必修一unit3traveljournal学习知识点及语法详解

Unit 3. Travel journal课堂讲解

一、知识讲授

1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?

sth. 更喜欢…

(sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢（某人）做…

prefer that（should）+动词原形…更喜欢…

sth./doing...to sth./doing…与…相比更喜欢…；宁愿…，不愿…

to do...rather than do…宁可…也不…

eg：翻译：

比起鱼我更喜欢肉。

比起表演我更喜欢唱歌

He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.

2、Then she persuade me to buy one.

(1)、说服; 劝服;

sb 说服某人

persuade sb. (not) to do sth.

sb. into / out of doing sth.

eg：我劝他好好学习。

我劝他不要玩电脑游戏。

（2）、使相信，使信服

persuade sb that …使某人相信…

eg：他使我相信了这个事实

【注意】如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do 或advise sb to do, 或者用persuade的否定式。

3、After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

【辨析】finally, at last与in the end

4、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted

that she organize the trip properly.

(1)、although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以

和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。

翻译：尽管他学习成绩好，但是他从来不骄傲。

【随堂练习】

______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A. Since

B. Unless

C. As

D. Although

（2）、insist v.坚持认为，坚持主张

on/upon one’s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做

that +从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气,按insist 需要选择时态

that sb (should) do sth 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语

气, 即“should +v.”

eg：I insisted on/upon his coming with us.

他坚持自己没有偷她的包。

他坚持自己被释放。

【随堂练习】

1、The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a

few days.

A. had; had

B. have; have

C. had; have

D. have; had

2、The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.

A. find

B. to find

C. on finding

D. in finding

5、My sister doesn’t care about details.

care about 忧虑；担心；惦念；在意

care for 喜欢；照料；照顾（=take care of=look after)

eg：她不在乎金钱。

我可以很好地照顾自己。

6、She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.

（1）、determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定

①determine to do sth. =make up one’s mind 下定决心

eg：He determined to learn French.

②be determined to do sth. 决心做

eg：She was determined to go to university.

（2）、change one’s mind 改变某人的主意

eg：No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.

翻译：我下定决定要努力学习提高英语。

她改变的主意决定去国外留学。

7、When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold…

主语+ be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.此句型可以转换成“It + be + adj + to do sth.”结构。

eg：The problem is really hard to work out.

= It is really hard to work out the problem.

8、Finally, I had to give in.