【英语】被动语态的归纳

【英语】被动语态的归纳

一、单项选择被动语态

1．The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A．treated

B．were treated

C．would treat

D．would be treated

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U，修饰The way，treat是从句的谓语动词，The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。

2．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.

A．had been written B．has been written

C．had written D．has written

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选Ｂ。

3．The new library ________; it will be open next year.

A．had been built B．was built

C．was being built D．is being built

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。

4．—It’s so humid these days!

—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.

A．will expect B．expects

C．will be expected D．is expected

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作

发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。

5．If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river so seriously now.

A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted

C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted

【答案】B

【解析】

选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在

事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。

6．—Are we about to have dinner?

—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.

A．serves B．is serving

C．is being served D．has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选

C。

7．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A．will make B．will be made

C．has been made D．had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15

个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选B。

8．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A．has held B．will be held

C．will hold D．has been held

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更

多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。

9．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treated

B．the patients can be treated

C．can the patients be treated

D．treated can be the patients

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only＋状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。

考点 : 考查部分倒装

10．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.

A．is holding B．has held

C．is held D．will be held

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。

11．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.

A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。

12．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A．trapped B．have been trapped

C．had trapped D．had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。

13．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.

A．was just struck B．were just struck