药理学专业词汇中英文对照
药理学常考词汇中英文对照
Drug 药物Pharmacology 药理学Pharmacodynamics 药效学Pharmacokinetics 药动学Simple diffusion 简单扩散Ion trapping 离子障Absorption 吸收First pass elimination 首过消除Distribution 分布Blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障Metabolism 代谢Hepatic drug enzyme 肝药酶Enzyme inducing agent 酶诱导剂Enzyme inhibitory agent 酶抑制剂Excretion 排泄Enterohepatic circulation 肠肝循环Compartment model 房室模型First order elimination kinetics 一级动力学消除Zero order elimination kinetics 零级动力学消除Area under curve 曲线下面积Steady-state concentration 稳态浓度Loading dose 负荷剂量Maintenance dose 维持量Half-life 半衰期Clearance 清除率Volume of distribution 表观分布容积Bioavailability 生物利用度Drug action 药物作用Pharmacological effect 药理效应Excitation 兴奋Inhibition 抑制Selectivity 选择性Therapeutic effect 治疗效果Etiological treatment 对因治疗Symptomatic treatment 对症治疗Supplementary therapy 补充治疗Adverse drug reaction 不良反应Side reaction 副作用Toxic reaction 毒性反应Residual reaction 后遗效应Withdrawal reaction 停药反应Allergic reaction 过敏反应Idiosyncrasy reaction 特异质反应Secondary reaction 继发反应Dependence 依赖性Dose-effect relationship 量效关系Graded response 量反应Quantal response 质反应Efficacy 效能Potency 效价强度Individual variability 个体差异Median effective dose, ED50半数有效量Median lethal dose, LD50半数致死量Margin of safety安全范围Therapeutic index (TI) 治疗指数Receptor 受体Ligand 配体Agonist 激动剂Full agonist 完全激动剂Partial agonist 部分激动剂Antagonist 拮抗剂Competitive antagonist 竞争性拮抗剂Noncompetitive antagonist 非竞争性拮抗剂Occupation theory 占领学说Intrinsic activity 内在活性Affinity 亲和力Spare receptor 储备受体Silent receptor 沉默受体Down regulation 受体下调Up regulation 受体上调Incompatibility 配伍禁忌Synergism 协同作用Antagonism 拮抗作用Placebo 安慰剂Tolerance 耐受性drug resistance 抗药性pilocarpine 毛果云香硷neostigmine 新斯的明atropine 阿托品anisodamine 山莨菪碱scopolamine 东莨菪碱.noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素adrnaline 肾上腺素dopamine 多巴胺isoproterenol 异丙肾上腺素phentolamine 酚妥拉明diazepam 地西泮phenytoin sodium 苯妥英钠L-dopa 左旋多巴Chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪Morphine 吗啡pathidine，dolantin 哌替啶，杜冷丁aspirin 阿司匹林quinidine 奎尼丁procainamide 普鲁卡应胺lidocaine 利多卡因propranolol 普萘洛尔amiodarone 胺碘酮verapamil 维拉帕米captopril 卡托普利losartan 氯沙坦hydrochloroththiazide 氢氯噻嗪nifedipine 硝苯地平clonidine 可乐定sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠prazosin 哌唑嗪mecamylamine 美加明glucocorticoids 糖皮质激素.cardiac glycoside 强心苷digoxin 地高辛insulin 胰岛素chemotherapy 化疗antibacterial spectrum 抗菌谱antibacterial agents 抗菌药物antibiotics 抗生素superinfections 二重感染penicillin G 青霉素erythromycin 红霉素streptomycin 链霉素tetracycline 四环素chloramphenicol 氯霉素norfloxacin 诺氟沙星SMZ+TMP 复方新诺明。
药理学中英文对照表
Aacetaminophen 对乙酰氨基酚acetylcholine (Ach) 乙酰胆碱acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸adrenaline/epinephrine (Adr) 肾上腺素amantadine 金刚烷胺amobarbital 异戊巴比妥anisodamine 山莨菪碱arecoline 槟榔碱aspirin 阿斯匹林atropine 阿托品Bbarbiturates 巴比妥类benzodiazepines (BDZ) 苯二氮卓类bromocriptine 溴隐亭buspirone 丁螺环酮（布司匹隆）Ccarbachol 卡巴胆碱carbamazepine 卡马西平（酰胺咪嗪）carbidopa 卡比多巴chlorpromazine (wintermin) 氯丙嗪（冬眠灵）chloral hydrate 水合氯醛codeine 可待因Ddiazepam 地西泮dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺dolantin 度冷丁dopamine (DA) 多巴胺Eephedrine 麻黄碱estazolam 艾司唑仑（舒乐安定）ethosuximide 乙琥胺Fflurazepam 氟西泮Ggalanthamine 加兰他敏Iibuprofen 布洛芬imipramine 丙咪嗪indomethacin 吲哚美辛isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素Llamotrigine 拉莫三嗪levodopa 左旋多巴lithium carbonate 碳酸锂Mmagnesium sulfate 硫酸镁mecamylamine 美卡拉明（美加明）metaraminol (aramine) 间羟胺（阿拉明）methaone 美沙酮morphine 吗啡muscarine 毒蕈碱Nnaloxone 纳洛酮neostigmine 新斯的明nimesulide 尼美舒利nitrazepam 硝西泮noradrenaline (NA) 去甲肾上腺素Oorganophosphates 有机磷酸酯类oxyphenbutazone 羟布宗PPAM-I 派姆paracetamol 扑热息痛pentazocin 喷他佐辛pethidine 派替啶phenbarbital 苯巴比妥phenobarbital 苯巴比妥phenoxybenzamine 酚苄明phentolamine 酚妥拉明phenylbutazone 保泰松phenytoin sodium (dilantin) 苯妥英钠（大仑丁）physostigmine (eserin) 毒扁豆碱（依色体）pilocarpine 毛果芸香碱（匹鲁卡品）pralidoximen chloride 氯解磷定pralidoximen iodide 碘解磷定primidone 扑米酮propranolol 普萘洛尔Ssalbutamol 沙丁胺醇scoline 司可林scopolamine/hyoscine 东莨菪碱secobarbital 司可巴比妥selegiline 司来吉兰sodium valprate 丙戊酸钠succinylcholine/suxamethonium 琥珀胆碱Tterbutaline 特布他林thiopental 硫喷妥trihexyphenidyl (antane) 苯海索（安坦）tubocurarine 筒箭毒碱Vvalium 安定venlafaxine 文拉法新Zzolpidem 唑吡坦zopiclone (imovane) 佐匹克隆（依梦返）药理学英文药名总结Cholinergic Drugsacetylcholine (Ach) 乙酰胆碱carbachol 卡巴胆碱pilocarpine 毛果芸香碱（匹鲁卡品）muscarine 毒蕈碱arecoline 槟榔碱neostigmine 新斯的明physostigmine（eserin）毒扁豆碱（依色体）galanthamine 加兰他敏Organophosphates Poisoning and Cholinesterase Reactivators organophosphates 有机磷酸酯类pralidoximen iodide 碘解磷定PAM－I 派姆pralidoximen chloride 氯解磷定Muscarinic Antagonistsatropine 阿托品anisodamine 654 山莨菪碱scopolamine，hyoscine 东莨菪碱Nicotinic Antagonists mecamylamine 美卡拉明，美加明succinylcholine，suxamethonium 琥珀胆碱scoline 司可林tubocurarine 筒箭毒碱Adrenergic Drugsadrenaline，epinephrine，Adr 肾上腺素dopamine，DA 多巴胺ephedrine 麻黄碱noradrenaline，NA 去甲肾上腺素metaraminol（aramine）间羟胺（阿拉明）isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺salbutamol 沙丁胺醇terbutaline 特布他林Antiadrenergic Drugsphentolamine 酚妥拉明phenoxybenzamine 酚苄明propranolol 普萘洛尔Anixiolytic and Hypnotics benzodiazepines BDZ 苯二氮卓类diazepam 地西泮valium 安定flurazepam 氟西泮nitrazepam 硝西泮estazolam 艾司唑仑，舒乐安定buspirone 丁螺环酮，布司匹隆zopiclone（imovane）佐匹克隆（依梦返）zolpidem 唑吡坦barbiturates 巴比妥类phenbarbital 苯巴比妥amobarbital 异戊巴比妥secobarbital 司可巴比妥thiopental 硫喷妥chloral hydrate 水合氯醛Antiepileptic and Anticonvulsive drugs phenytoin sodium（dilantin）苯妥英钠（大仑丁）carbamazepine 卡马西平，酰胺咪嗪lamotrigine 拉莫三嗪phenobarbital 苯巴比妥primidone 扑米酮ethosuximide 乙琥胺sodium valprate 丙戊酸钠magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁Drug Treatment of Psychosis chlopromazine（wintermin）氯丙嗪（冬眠灵）imipramine 丙咪嗪venlafaxine 文拉法新lithium carbonate 碳酸锂Antiparkinsonism Drugslevodopa 左旋多巴carbidopa 卡比多巴selegiline 司来吉兰bromocriptine 溴隐亭amantadine 金刚烷胺trihexyphenidyl（antane）苯海索（安坦）Antipyretic-Analgesic and Antiinflammatory Drugs acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸aspirin 阿斯匹林acetaminophen 对乙酰氨基酚paracetamol 扑热息痛phenylbutazone 保泰松oxyphenbutazone 羟布宗indomethacin 吲哚美辛ibuprofen 布洛芬nimesulide 尼美舒利Analgesics morphine 吗啡codeine 可待因pethidine 派替啶dolantin 度冷丁methaone 美沙酮pentazocin 喷他佐辛naloxone 纳洛酮。
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)nPharmacology is the study of drugs and their effects on the body。
Drugs ___。
prevent。
or diagnose diseases。
Pharmacodynamics is the study of how drugs produce their effects on the body。
while ics is the study of how drugs are absorbed。
distributed。
metabolized。
and excreted by the body。
Post-marketing ___ for use in the general n.Chapter 2: PharmacodynamicsPharmacological n refers___ effect is the intended effect of a drug。
while symptomatic treatment is the treatment of ___ drugs。
___ drugs。
___ een the amount of drug given and its effect。
___ response een ___ of a drug。
while structure activity ___ een the chemical structure of a drug and ___ activate receptors。
___ that open or close in response to a ligand.Chapter 3: icsn refers to the process by which drugs enter the bloodstream。
First-pass n refers to the metabolism of drugs by the liver before they can enter the ___ from the body。
药理学常见名词中英对照
-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase脱氢酶Janbon综合Janbon's syndrome症PPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acidallergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets 肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancersmagnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitterelectrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfectionfermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌nondepolarizer松药分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology 辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effectadditive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给dosage regimen or dose rate药速度给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology 基本药物essential drugs基因geneactivator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒cytotoxic hexitols剂剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的dose or concentration dependency 依存性剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药medical colloidal solution剂chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent numbergram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration 克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲cumulative urinary excretion curves线累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综steroid withdrawal syndrome合征cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔molemol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosolgas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activitybactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神adrenergic nerve经肾上腺素能受adrenergic receptor 体渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacybiological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonistdouble-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxinraceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constantpotency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration 血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合plasma protein binding ratio率血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time曲线药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drugpharmaceutical equivalence 药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法drug administration law 药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模pharmacokinetics model型药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form 阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposomerectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDMtherapeutic index TI 治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO 最小显著差数least significant differenceminimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantabsolute lethal dose 绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant 吸收速率常数acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶activation 激活作用activator 激活剂acute toxicity test 急性毒性实验addition 相加作用additive 附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用腺苷磷酸adjuvant 佐剂adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction 不良反应aerogel 气凝胶aerosol 气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons 白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning 碱中毒alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒allergic reaction 变态反应allergy 变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufactureranaphylactic drug reaction 过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin 过敏毒素anatoxin 类毒素拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum 抗菌谱antibody 抗体antigen 抗原antipode 对映体antiserum 抗血清antitoxin 抗毒素aqua regia 王水aromatic compound 芳族化合物artificial antigen 人工合成抗原artificial immunization 人工免疫astringent 收敛药autoimmunity 自身免疫bactericidal activity 杀菌活性bactericidal effect 杀菌作用bacteriophage 噬菌体bacteriostatic activity 抑菌活性bactriostasis 抑菌作用贝克勒尔bioavailability 生物利用度biochemistry 生物化学biogenic amine 生物胺biological half life 生物半衰期biological product 生物制品biometrics 生物统计学biometry 生物统计学biopharmacy 生物药剂学blood coagulation 血液凝固blood concentration 血药浓度blood products 血液制品blood volume expander 血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier 血脑屏障body fluid 体液body surface area 体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic 广谱抗生素carcinogen 致癌物致癌实验carrier 载体catecholamine 儿茶酚胺cellular immunity 细胞免疫chelating agent 螯合剂chemical analysis 化学分析chemical disinfection 化学消毒法chemical physics 化学物理学chemotherapy 化学药物治疗chewable tablets 嚼用片chiral drug 手性药物chlinical pharmacy 临床药学cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶chronaxia 时值chronaxy 时值chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology 时辰药理学chronosusceptability 时间感受性时间治疗cipher prescription 协定处方clinical pharmacology 临床药理学coated tablet 包衣片coefficient of diffusion 扩散系数coenzyme 辅酶cold-storage 冷藏complement 补体complement system 补体系统complete antigen 完全抗原complex solubilizer 助溶剂concentration 浓度content uniformity 含量均匀度controlled release preparation 控释制剂covalent bond 共价键crude drugs 生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves 累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols 己糖醇细胞毒剂药品有效期desiccant 干燥剂detoxication 解毒作用dextrorotatory form 右旋体dextrose 右旋糖diffusion 扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations 定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization 间歇灭菌法disintegrants 崩解剂disintegration 崩解度dispensing pharmacy 调剂学dissolution 溶解dissolvent 溶剂dissolving 溶解dosage 剂量dosage form 剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval 给药间隔double-blind technique 双盲法drug absorption 药物吸收drug accumulation 药物蓄积drug administration law 药品管理法drug batch number 药品批号drug combination 合并用药drug distribution 药物分布drug elimination 药物消除drug excretion 药物排泄drug interaction 药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme 药物代谢酶drug metabolism 药物代谢drug reaction 药物反应drug sensitive test 药敏试验药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 drug tolerance 耐药性 drug-induced diseases 药源性疾病 drug-time curve 药—时曲线 drying agent 干燥剂EDO 最大无作用剂量 effect效应 effective concentration 有效浓度 effective halt 有效半衰期 effective rate 有效率effector 效应器；效应物 electrolyte 电解质 electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant 消除速率常数 endotoxin 内毒素 enteric coating肠溶衣肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation 肠肝循环environmental pharmacology 环境药理学enzyme 酶equivalent law 当量定律equivalent weight 当量essential aminoacid 必需氨基酸essential drugs 基本药物essential fatty acid 必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology 人种药理学etiological treatment 对因治疗excipients 辅料excitability 兴奋性exotoxin 外毒素expiry date 药品有效期extravascular administration 血管外给药fatal dose 致死量fermentation 发酵-coating 薄膜衣filter aid 助滤剂filtration 过滤first pass effect of hepar 肝首过效应first-pass effect 首过效应freezing 冷冻gamma rays 丙种射线gas analysis 气体分析gene 基因Geneva nomenclature 日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis 糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis 酵解gram molecular weight 克分子量gram-atom 克原子gram-equivalent number 克当量数gram-equivalent weight 克当量-mol 克分子gram-molecule 克分子growth curve 生长曲线half lethal dose 半数致死剂量half life time 半衰期half-life period 半衰期halogenide 卤化物haptene 半抗原hemolysis 溶血histamine 组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group 全酶与辅基hormone 激素humoral immunity 体液免疫hydrolysis 水解（作用）hyperreactivity 高敏性immuno inhibitor 免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement 免疫增强剂immunogenicity 免疫原性免疫抑制剂implants 埋植剂incomplete antigen 不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis 间接致癌individual differences 个体差异性individual variation 个体差异性industrial pharmacy 工业药剂学inhalation 吸入法innocuity test method 安全试验法intermediate 中间体intoxication 中毒intracorporal process of drugs 药物的体内过程intrathecal injection 鞘内注射intravascular administration 血管内给药isomerase 异构酶isotonic solution 等张溶液isotope 同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症时滞LD 100 绝对致死剂量 LD 50 半数致死剂量 LDO最大耐受剂量 least significant difference 最小显著差数 lethal dose 致死量 levorotatory form 左旋体 levulose 左旋糖 light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after itsproduction药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法 linear correlation 直线相关 liniments 搽剂 liposome脂质体 long term toxicity test长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验低密度脂蛋白lysozyme 溶菌酶macromolecule 大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations 磁性药物制剂materia medica 药物学maxial noneffective dose 最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose 最大耐受剂量median lethal dose 半数致死剂量mediator 介质medical colloidal solution 胶体溶液型药剂medium 介质mesomer 内消旋体microsomal enzyme 微粒体酶minimal effective dose 最小有效量minimal lethal dose 最小致死剂量mixture 合剂MLD 最小致死剂量摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration 克分子浓度molar comcentratin 克分子浓度molar fraction 克分子分数molar volume 摩尔分子体积molarity 摩尔浓度mole 摩尔mole volume 摩尔分子体积molecular biology 分子生物学molecular disease 分子病molecular pharmacology 分子药理学molecular solution 分子溶液monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme 多功能酶multiple dose administration 多剂量给药mutation 突变natural antibody 天然抗体natural antigen 天然抗原天然药物natural immunity 天然免疫neurotoxin 神经毒素nitrite poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid 王水non-essential amino acid 非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer 非去极化型肌松药normal solution 当量溶液normality 当量浓度nucleotide 核苷酸nutrient 营养素ocular inserts 眼用膜剂official formula 法定处方oligosaccharides 低聚糖oral administration 口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper 纸型片剂osmotic pressure 渗透压PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity 被动免疫passive transport 被动转运peak concentration of drug 药峰浓度peak time of drug 药峰时间penetration enhancers 穿透促进剂percentage concentration 百分浓度phagocytosis 吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry 药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence 药剂等效性pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacodynamics 药效动力学pharmacogenetics 药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model 药物动力学模型药理学；药物学physical dependence 身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学pill 滴丸剂placebo 安慰剂plasma 血浆plasma protein binding ratio 血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute 血浆代用液plaster 硬膏剂poisoning 中毒polyose 多糖polypeptide 多肽potency 效价；效价强度potency unit 效价单位powerful drug 剧药preparation 制剂prescription 处方prodrug 前体药物酶原prohormone 激素原prolonged action preparation 长效制剂prosthetic group 辅基psychic dependence 精神依赖性quantum pharmacology 量子药理学raceme 外消旋体radiopharmaceutics 放射药剂学radiotoxicology 放射毒理学receptor 感受器；受体receptor antagonist 受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant 受体激动剂recipe 处方rectal administration 直肠给药refrigeration 冷冻relative dosage interval 相对给药间隔resistance to drugs 抗药性restrictive holagogue 限制性剧药核糖核酸RNA 核糖核酸safety coefficient 安全系统safety range 安全范围saponins 皂甙saturated solution 饱和溶液selectivity 选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics 半合成抗生素sensitivity 敏感性sensitization 致敏作用sensitization test 致敏试验sequential design 序贯设计serum 血清short term carcinogenic test 短期致癌实验side effect 副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面slow pathway 慢通道solute 溶质solvent 溶剂steady state plasma concentration 稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome 类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication 亚急性中毒subacute poisoning 亚急性中毒superinfection 二重感染superoxide 过氧化物surface activity 表面活性surface tension 表面张力suspending agent 助悬剂suspension 悬浮液symptomatic treatment 对症治疗synergism 协同作用synthetic drugs 合成药物片剂硬度tachyphylaxis 快速耐受target cell 靶细胞targetable drug delivery 向靶给药TDM 治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics 制剂学teratogen 致畸物teratogenic test 致畸试验the Merck index 默克索引therapeutic action 治疗作用therapeutic dose 治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring 治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence 治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI 治疗指数threshold dose 阈剂量time-effect relationship 时效关系tincture 酊剂titration 滴定滴定曲线tolerance 耐受性toxic reaction 毒性反应toxic response 毒性反应toxicology 毒理学toxoid 类毒素trace element 痕量元素；微量元素transmitter 递质；介质。
药理专业名词中英文对照.doc
药理专业名词中英文对照6-磷酸葡萄糖脱glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase氢酶Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time 包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration 多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松nondepolarizer药分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药dosage regimen or dose rate速度给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依dose or concentration dependency 存性剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration 克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合steroid withdrawal syndrome征冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving 溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle 杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration 血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time线药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive testallotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufacturer药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production 药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆acetylcholine碱乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantabsolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufactureranaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量均匀度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant消除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环environmental pharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular administration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences个体差异性individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuity test method安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药isomerase异构酶isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症lag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least significant difference最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体long term toxicity test 长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量median lethal dose半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration克分子浓度molar comcentratin克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然药物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer 非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依赖性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome 类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element 痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环volume by volume concentration体积比浓度WHO世界卫生组织World Health Organization世界卫生组织。
英汉对照药学词汇
Learn some pharmaceutical terms药学术语Adrenoceptor 肾上腺受体Adrenoceptor blocking drug 肾上腺受体阻断药Antianxiety 抗焦虑Anticancer drugs 抗癌药Anticarcinoma drug 抗肿瘤药Antidepressant drugs 抗抑郁药Antidiabetic drug 抗糖尿病药Antidiarrheal agents 止泻药Antihypertensive drugs 抗高血压药Anti-inflammatory agent 抗炎药Antimicrobial agents 抗菌药Antituberculous drugs 抗结核药Antiviral drugs 抗病毒药Receptor 受体Resistance 耐药性Therapeutic dose 治疗量Therapeutic index 治疗指数Tolerance 耐受性Dilute 稀释Detector 检测器Electrochemical analysis 电化学分析Indicator 指示剂Reagent 试剂Solution 溶液Specific gravity 比重Bioactivity 生物活性Bioavailability 生物利用度Drug dependence 药物依赖性Drug metabolism 药物代谢Drug-induced diseases 药源性疾病Half-life time 半衰期First pass elimination 首过消除Minimal toxic dose 最小中毒量Minimal effective dose 最小有效量im., Intramuscular injection 肌肉注射ivd., Intravenous drip 静脉滴注iv., Intravenous injection 静脉注射Monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂Drug insert =drug instruction =package insert 药品说明书Product name 药品名称General product name 通用名称Trade name 商品名Latin name 拉丁名Chinese pinyin 中国名称English name 英国名称Components =ingredients 成分Description性状：（Powder 粉针、Liquid 水针、Tablet 片剂、Capsule 胶囊、Unguent 软膏、Syrup 糖浆Dripping 点滴、plaster 贴剂）Pharmacology 药理学(pharmacy log)Pharmacological effect/function 药理作用Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学(kinetic)Indication 适应症（Amoxicillin is used to treat infections caused by bacteria, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, gonorrhea and infections of the urinary tract.）Contra-indication禁忌症Attention=caution=warning=precaution 注意事项Under-graduate 本科生post-graduate 研究生Dosage and administration/application/usage 用法和用量Dose and use 用法和用量（It is administered orally intravenously intra-arterially intramuscularly）Specification=availability 规格100g a piece 24 mega 百万10 vial/phial 支Box/carton 盒Package 包装XYZ02-24 approved by SDA of china 国药准字Ratification 批准文号SDA: State Drug Administration 国家药品监督局FDA: 联邦药品监督局（美国药品监督局）XYZ02-24approved by Ministry of Public health of China Expiration date有效期、保质期duration 有效期Manufacturing date 生产日期Function class 作用类别（指处方或非处方）Prescription medicine 处方药Adverse reaction副作用side effects=by-effects 不良反应V omiting 呕吐diarrhea腹泻Upset stomach 胃部不适Common diseases and symptoms：Hepatitis A,B 甲/乙肝Acute 急性chronic 慢性viral 病毒性Bronchitis 支气管炎Disorder of the gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道紊乱Cardiac failure 心力衰竭Cardi(o) cardio-hepatic 心肝的Dermatitis 皮炎Epidemic influenza 流行性感冒Hypertension 高血压hyportension 低血压Heart/cardiac disease 心脏病Gastritis 胃炎stomach-ache 胃痛Enteritis 肠炎Prostatitis 前列腺炎Pysentery 痢疾Epidemic dysentery 流行性痢疾Chest depression 胸闷Short breath 气短Nausea 恶心Insomnia 失眠Hypersomnia 嗜睡Diarrhea 腹泻V omiting 呕吐Irregular menstruation 月经不调Cancer 癌症carcinoma 更偏向于指肿瘤Gastric cancer 胃癌Intestinal cancer 肠癌Hepatic/liver cancer 肝癌Lung cancer 肺癌Clearing away pathogenic heat and toxic material 清热解毒Expelling pathogenic heat to loosen the bowels泻火通便Expelling pathogenic wind and dampness祛风除湿Promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis祛瘀活血。
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)
药理学专业词汇（中英文对照）第一章绪论药理学pharmacology药物drug药物效应动力学pharmacodynamics药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics上市后药物监测post-marketing surveillance第二章药物效应动力学药物作用pharmacological action药理效应pharmacological effect治疗作用therapeutic effect对症治疗symptomatic treatment补充疗法supplement therapy不良反应adverse drug reaction副作用side reaction毒性反应toxic reaction后遗效应after effect变态反应allergic reaction剂量-效应关系dose-effect relationship最小有效量minimal effective dose最小有效浓度minimal effective concentration个体差异individual variability效价强度potency构效关系structure activity relationship激动药agonist拮抗药antagonist配体门控离子通道受体ligand gated ion channel receptor第三章药物代谢动力学吸收absorption首关消除first-pass elimination静脉注射intravenous injection分布distribution生物转化biotransformation排泄excretion时量关系time-concentration relationship生物利用度bioavailability药物消除动力学过程elimination kinetic process一级消除动力学first-order elimination kinetics零级消除动力学zero-order elimination kinetics半衰期half-life表观分布容积apparent volume of distribution总体清除率total body clearance稳态浓度steady-state concentration第四章影响药物效应的因素和合理用药的原则控释剂controlled release formulation缓释剂 slow release formulation耐受性 tolerance耐药性resistance药物依赖性drug dependence相互作用 interaction配伍禁忌incompatibility协同 synergism拮抗 antagonism第五章自主神经系统药理总论运动神经somatic motor nervous system自主神经autonomic nervous system胆碱能神经cholinergic nerve去甲肾上腺素能神经noradrenergic nerve乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase摄取uptake单胺氧化酶 mono-amine oxidase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶catechol-O-methyl transferase第六章胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱pilocarpine烟碱nicotine第七章抗胆碱酯酶药及胆碱酯酶复活药抗胆碱酯酶药 anticholinesterase agents胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterase reactivator新斯的明 neostigmine有机磷酸酯类organophosphate碘解磷定pralidoxime iodine第八章M胆碱受体阻断药阿托品atropine山莨菪碱anisodamine东莨菪碱 scopolamine第九章N胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱suxamethonium筒箭毒碱d-tubocurarine第十章肾上腺素受体激动药去甲肾上腺素noradrenaline肾上腺素adrenaline多巴胺dopamine异丙肾上腺素isoprenaline第十一章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor blocking drugs酚妥拉明phentolamine肾上腺素作用翻转adrenaline reversal酚苄明phenoxybenzamine哌唑嗪prazosin普萘洛尔propranolol第十二章局部麻醉药表面麻醉suiface anesthesia浸润麻醉infiltration anesthesia传导麻醉conduction anesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoidal anesthesia 利多卡因lidocaine普鲁卡因procaine丁卡因tetracaine第十三章全身麻醉药吸入麻醉药inhalational anesthetics氟烷halothane静脉麻醉intravenous anesthetics硫喷妥钠thiopental sodium诱导麻醉 induction of anesthesia第十四章镇静催眠药地西泮Diazepam氯氮卓Chlordiazepoxide奥沙西泮Oxazepam硝西泮Nitrazepam艾司唑仑Estazolam苯巴比妥Phenobarbital水合氯醛Chloral hydrate第十五章抗癫痫药和抗惊厥药抗癫痫药antiepileptic drugs苯妥英钠sodium phenytoin苯巴比妥phenobarbital扑米酮primidone乙琥胺ethosuximide苯二氮卓类benzodiazepine卡马西平carbamazepine丙戊酸钠sodium valproate硫酸镁magnesium sulfate第十六章抗中枢退行性疾病药左旋多巴levodopa, L-dopa卡比多巴Carbidopa司来吉米Selegiline硝替卡朋Nitecapone第十七章抗精神失常药抗精神病药antipsychotic drugs抗躁狂药antimanic drugs抗抑郁药antidepressive drugs抗焦虑药antianxiety drugs吩噻嗪类phenothiazines硫杂蒽类thioxanthenes丁酰苯类butyrophenones氯丙嗪chlorpromazine氯氮平clozapine碳酸锂lithium carbonate丙米嗪imipramine第十八章镇痛药阿片opium吗啡 morphine哌替啶pethidine美沙酮methadone喷他佐辛pentazocine芬太尼 fentanyl第十九章解热镇痛抗炎药解热镇痛抗炎药antipyretic，analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾体抗炎药non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs花生四烯酸arachidonic acid阿司匹林aspirin非那西丁phenacetin乙酰氨基酚paracetamol保泰松phenylbutazone吲哚美辛indomethacin布洛芬brufen别嘌醇 allopurinol丙磺舒 probenecid秋水仙碱colchicines第二十章抗变态反应药组胺histamine抗组胺药antihistamines苯海拉明diphenhydramine异丙嗪promethazine阿司咪唑astemizole西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine5-羟色胺5-hydroxytryptamine酮色林 ketanserin昂丹司琼ondansetron第二十一章钙拮抗药钙拮抗药calcium antagonists电压依赖性钙通道voltage dependent Ca2+ channels受体调控性钙通道receptor-operated Ca2+ channels第二信使活化钙通道second messenger operated Ca2+ channels 机械活化钙通道mechanically operated Ca2+ channels硝苯地平nifedipine尼群地平nitrendipine地尔硫卓diltiazem维拉帕米 verapamil第二十二章肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统肾素 rennin血管紧张素原angiotensinogen血管紧张素转化酶angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素肽angiotensin peptides血管紧张素受体angiotensin receptor卡托普利 captopril依那普利 enalapril雷米普利ramipril第二十三章抗心律失常药心律失常arrhythmias奎尼丁Quinidine利多卡因Lidocaine普罗帕酮Propafenone胺碘酮Amiodarone维拉帕米Verapamil致心律失常作用proarrhythmia，arrhythmogenesis第二十四章抗慢性心功能不全药卡托普利 Captopril氯沙坦Losartar美托洛尔metoprolol卡维地洛carvedilol地高辛Digoxin米力农Milrinone维司力农vesnarinone第二十五章抗心绞痛药心绞痛angina pectoris硝酸甘油nitroglycerin硝酸异山梨酯isosobide dinitrater戊四硝酯pentaerythrityl tetranitrate普萘洛尔propranolol硝苯地平nifedipine维拉帕米verapamil地尔硫卓diltiazem卡维地洛carvedilol第二十六章调血脂药与抗动脉粥样硬化药胆固醇cholesterol三酰甘油triglyceride磷脂phospholipid游离脂肪酸free fatty acid胆固醇酯cholesteryl ester游离胆固醇free cholesterol总胆固醇total cholesterol载脂蛋白apoprotein脂蛋白lipoprotein消胆胺cholestyramine, cholesteramine resin 烟酸nicotinic acid普罗布考/丙丁酚probucol多烯脂肪酸类polyenoic fatty acids多不饱和脂肪酸类polyunsaturated fatty acids二十碳五烯酸eicosapentaenoic acid二十二碳六烯酸docosahexaenoic acidα-亚麻酸α-linolenic acid亚油酸linolenic acidγ-亚麻酸γ-linolenic acid月见草油evening primrose oil亚油酸linolenic acid硫酸乙酰肝素heparan sulfate硫酸皮肤素dermatan sulfate硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate第二十七章抗高血压药个体化治疗方案individualized therapy氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨氯地平amlodipine卡托普利captopril氯沙坦losartan可乐定clonidine甲基多巴methyldopa莫索尼定moxonidine哌唑嗪prazosin肼屈嗪hydralazine米诺地尔minoxidil二氮嗪 diazoxide硝普钠 sodium nitroprusside第二十八章利尿药及脱水药利尿药diuresis drugs呋噻米furosemide阿米洛利amiloride螺内酯spironolactone乙酰唑胺acetazolamide氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨苯蝶啶triamterene第二十九章作用于血液和造血器官的药物肝素heparin鱼精蛋白protamin低分子量肝素low molacular weight heparin伊诺肝素enoxaparin水蛭素lepirudin双香豆素dicoumarin华法林warfarin枸橼酸钠sodium Citrate阿司匹林aspirin利多格雷ridogrel依前列醇epoprostanol双嘧达莫dipyridamole噻氯匹定antigreg链激酶streptokinase,SK阿替普酶alteplase沙芦普酶saruplase阿尼普酶anistreplase右旋糖酐dexran第三十章作用于呼吸系统的药物平喘药antiasthmatic drugs镇咳药antitussives祛痰药expectorants倍氯米松beclomethasone dipropionate布地奈德budesonide曲安奈德triamcinolone acetonide丙酸氟替卡松fluticasone propionate氟尼缩松flunisolide色甘酸钠disodium cromoglycate曲尼司特tranilast酮替芬ketotifen奈多罗米钠nedocromil sodium沙丁胺醇salbutamol特布他林terbutaline克仑特罗clenbuterol氯丙那林clorprenaline福莫特罗formoterol沙美特罗salmeterol氨茶碱aminophylline二羟丙茶碱diprophylline胆茶碱cholinophylline多索茶碱doxofylline茶碱theophylline异丙托溴铵ipratropium可待因codeine右美沙芬dextromethorphan喷托维林pentoxyverine苯佐那酯benzonatate苯丙哌林benproperine氯化铵ammonium chloride乙酰半胱氨酸acetylcysteine溴己新bromhexine第三十一章作用于消化系统的药物西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine法莫替丁famotidine丙谷胺proglumide哌仑西平pirenzepine奥美拉唑omeprazole硫糖铝sucralfate三钾二枸橼酸铋tripotassium dicitrate bismuthate 昂丹司琼ondansetron苯海拉明diphenhydramine东莨菪碱scopolamine氯丙嗪chloropromazine甲氧氯普胺metoclopramide多潘立酮domperidone西沙必利cisapride硫酸镁magnesium sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulfate乳果糖lactulose酚酞phenolphthalein比沙可啶bisacodyl液体石腊liquid paraffin甘油glycerin地芬诺酯diphenoxylate洛哌丁胺loperamide联苯双酯bifendate马洛替酯malotilate苯丙醇phenylpropanol熊去氧胆酸ursodeoxycholic acid牛胆酸钠sodium tauroglycocholate去氢胆酸dehydrocholic acid曲匹布通trepibutone第三十二章子宫平滑肌兴奋药和抑制药缩宫素oxytocin麦角新碱ergometrine麦角胺ergotamine前列腺素prostaglandin第三十三章性激素类药及避孕药雌激素estrogen孕激素progestogen雄激素androgen第三十四章肾上腺皮质激素类药物肾上腺皮质激素adrenocortical hormones糖皮质激素glucocorticoids氢化可的松hydrocortisone可的松cortisone盐皮质激素mineralocorticoids醛固酮aldosterone去氧皮质酮desoxycorticosterone泼尼松prednisone泼尼松龙prednisolone甲泼尼龙methylprednisolone地塞米松dexamethasone倍他米松betamethasone曲安西龙triamcinolone氟氢可的松fludrocortisone氟轻松fluocinolone acetonide糖皮质激素受体glucocorticoid receptor正性糖皮质激素反应成分glucocorticoid response element负性糖皮质激素反应成分negative glucocorticoid response element 皮质激素转运球蛋白corticosteroid binding globulin第三十五章甲状腺素和抗甲状腺药甲状腺功能亢进症hyperthyroidism甲状腺素thyroxine三碘甲状腺原氨酸triiodothyronine抗甲状腺药antithyroid drugs硫脲类thiourease硫氧嘧啶类thiouracils丙硫氧嘧啶propylthiouracil甲硫氧嘧啶methylthiouracil咪唑类imidazoles甲硫咪唑thiamazole他巴唑tapazole碘iodine碘化物iodide放射性碘radioiodine第三十六章胰岛素及口服降糖药胰岛素insulin甲苯磺丁脲tolbutamide氯磺丙脲chlorpropamide格列吡嗪glipizide格列齐特gliclazide格列波脲glibornuride格列喹酮gliquidone格列美脲glimepiride苯乙福明phenformin丁福明buformin甲福明metformin阿卡波糖acarbose伏格列波糖voglibose米格列醇miglitol罗格列酮rosiglitazone环格列酮ciglitazone吡格列酮pioglitazone恩格列酮englitazone第三十七章抗菌药物概论抑菌药inhibitory drugs杀菌药bactericidal drugs抗菌谱antimicrobial spectrum最低抑菌浓度minimal inhibitory concentration最低杀菌浓度minimal bactericidal concentration化学疗法chemotherapy耐药性tolerance抗生素 antibiotics第三十八章β-内酰胺类抗生素青霉素penicillin青霉素结合蛋白penicillin binding proteins头孢噻吩cephalothin头孢孟多cefamandole头孢曲松ceftriaxone第三十九章大环内酯类、林可霉素类及万古霉素类抗生素大环内酯类抗生素macrolides红霉素erythromycin林可霉素lincomycin万古霉素vancomycin螺旋霉素spiramycin第四十章氨基苷类及多黏菌素类氨基苷类aminoglycosides链霉素streptomycin庆大霉素gentamicin卡那霉素kanamycin抗生素后效应post antibiotic effect妥布霉素tobramycin阿米卡星amikacin奈替米星netilmicin多黏菌素类polymyxins第四十一章四环素类及氯霉素类四环素tetracycline土霉素terramycin氯霉素chloramphenicol广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotics多西环素doxycycline第四十二章人工合成抗菌药喹诺酮类quinolones诺氟沙星norfloxacin吡哌酸pipemidic acid氧氟沙星ofloxacin左氧氟沙星levofloxacin环丙沙星ciprofloxacin司帕沙星sparfloxacin曲伐沙星trovafloxacin磺胺嘧啶sulfadiazine磺胺甲噁唑sulfamethoxazole磺胺异噁唑sulfafurazole呋喃妥因nitrofurantoin呋喃唑酮furazolidone甲硝唑metronidazole第四十三章抗真菌及抗病毒药制霉菌素nystatin两性霉素B amphotericin B克霉唑clotrimazole阿昔洛韦acyclovir利巴韦林ribavirin金刚烷胺amantadine第四十四章抗结核病及抗麻风病药异烟肼 isoniazid利福平rifampicin乙胺丁醇 ethambutol吡嗪酰胺pyrazinamide对氨水杨酸钠sodium paraaminosalicylate卷曲霉素 capreomycin第四十五章抗疟药氯喹chloroquine奎宁quinine本芴醇benflumetol伯氨喹primaquine乙胺嘧啶pyrimethamine第四十六章抗阿米巴病药及抗滴虫病药甲硝唑 metronidazole二氯尼特diloxanide喹啉quinoline第四十七章抗血吸虫病药和抗丝虫病药吡喹酮 pyquiton乙胺嗪diethylcarbamazine伊维菌素ivermectin第四十八章抗肠蠕虫药甲苯咪唑mebendazole阿苯达唑 albendazole第四十九章抗恶性肿瘤药甲氨蝶呤methotrexate5-氟尿嘧啶 5-fluorouracil阿糖胞苷cytarabine羟基脲 hydroxycarbamide氮芥chlormethine环磷酰胺endoxan丝裂霉素mitomycin博莱霉素bleomycin喜树碱camptothecin长春碱vinblastin长春新碱vincristin第五十章免疫调节药免疫调节药 immunomodulators 免疫抑制药immunosuppressive agents 免疫激活药immunostimu-lanyts免疫增强药immunopotentiating drugs 环孢素ciclosporin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白antilymphocyte globulin 左旋咪唑levamisole干扰素 interferon胸腺素 thymosin。
药理学专业词汇中英文对照总结
药理学英汉专业词汇对照索引Aabciximab 阿昔单抗absorption 吸收acarbose 阿卡波糖,拜糖平acebutolol 醋丁洛尔acenocoumarol 醋硝香豆素，新抗凝acetaminophen 对乙酰氨基酚acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺acetonide 缩丙酮acetylation 乙酰化acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcysteine 乙酰半胱氨酸acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸acetylspiramycin 乙酰螺旋霉素acipimox 阿昔莫司activase 阿克伐司active transport 主动转运acyclovir 阿昔洛韦addiction 成瘾性adenosine 腺苷adrenaline 肾上腺素adrenergic blocking agents 肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenergic drugs 拟肾上腺素药adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素受体adrenoceptor 肾上腺素受体adrenoceptor antagonist 肾上腺素受体拮抗剂adrenoceptor blocking drugs 肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenocortical hormones 肾上腺皮质激素adrenocortical sex hormones 肾上腺皮质性激素adrenomimetic drug 拟肾上腺素药adverse drug interaction 药物不良相互作用adverse reaction 不良反应afterdepolarization 后去极agonist 激动药aldosterone 醛固酮aldosterone antagonists 醛固酮拮抗药alendronate 阿仑膦酸钠allergic reaction 变态反应allopurinol 别嘌醇,别嘌呤醇alprenolol 阿普洛尔aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝amantadine 金刚烷胺amikacin 阿米卡星amiloride 阿米洛利aminoglutethimide 氨鲁米特aminoglycosides 氨基糖苷类p-aminomethylbenzoic acid 氨甲苯酸aminophylline 氨茶碱para-aminosalicylic acid(PAS) 对氨水杨酸amiodarone 胺碘酮amitriptyline 阿米替林amlodipine 氨氯地平ammoniosteroids 类固醇铵类ammonium chloride 氯化铵amoxapine 阿莫沙平amoxicillin 阿莫西林amphotericin B 两性霉素Bampicillin 氨苄西林amrinone 氨力农anabolic hormone 同化激素androgen 雄激素androgens 雄激素angioensin converting enzyme inhibitor 血管紧张素转化酶抑制药angiotensin II receptor blocker 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻断药angiotensinⅠconverting enzyme inhibitor 血管紧张素Ⅰ转化酶抑制药anisodamine 山莨菪碱anistreplase 阿尼普酶anorethidrane dipropionate 双炔失碳酯，53号抗孕片antacids 抗酸药antagonism 拮抗作用antagonist 拮抗药anthraquinones 蒽醌类antiadrenergic drugs 抗肾上腺素药antiasthmatic drugs 平喘药antiatherosclerotic drugs 抗动脉粥样硬化药antibacterial drugs 人工合成抗菌药antibiotics 抗生素anticholinergic drugs 抗胆碱药anticholinesterase agents 抑制胆碱酯酶剂anticholinesterase drugs 抗胆碱酯酶药anticoagulants 抗凝血药anticonvulsive drugs 抗惊厥药antidepressants 抗抑郁药antidiarrheal 止泻药antiepilepsirine 抗痫灵antiepileptic drugs 抗癫痫药anti-gram negative bacteria 抗革兰阴性杆菌青霉素antihelicobacter pylori drugs 抗幽门螺杆菌药antihypertensive agents 抗高血压药antiimplantation contraceptives 抗着床避孕药antileprosy drug 抗麻风病药antilymphocyte globulin (ALG) 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白antimanics 抗躁狂药antimetabolite 抗代谢药antioxidants 抗氧化药antiplatelet drugs 抗血小板药antipsychotic drugs 抗精神病药antituberculosis drugs 抗结核病药antitussives 镇咳药anxiolytic 抗焦虑药apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积aquaporin(AQP) 水孔蛋白arabinofuranosyl adenine 阿糖腺苷aramine 间羟胺arbekacin 阿贝卡星area under the time-concentration curve 时量曲线下面积arecoline 槟榔碱arfonad 阿方那特argatroban 阿加曲班arrhythmia 心律失常arsenic trioxide 三氧化二砷artane 安坦L－asparaginase 门冬酰胺酶aspirin 阿司匹林astemizole 阿司咪唑,息斯敏atenolol 阿替洛尔atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atorvastatin 阿伐他汀atracurium 阿曲库铵atropine 阿托品atropine methobromide 甲溴阿托品augmentation 亢进augmentin 奥格门汀autacoid 自身活性物质autoinduction 自身诱导作用autoreceptor 自身受体azathioprine (AZP) 硫唑嘌呤azelastine 氮斯汀azithromycin 阿奇霉素azlocillin 阿洛西林aztreonam 氨曲南Bbacitracin 杆菌肽barbiturates 巴比妥类barrier phenomenon 屏障现象beclomethasone 倍氯米松benactyzine 贝那替嗪benazepril 贝那普利benemid 羧苯磺胺benproperine 苯丙哌林benserazide 苄丝肼benzafibrate 苯扎贝特benzamides 苯甲酰胺类benzathine penicillin 苄星青霉素benzatropine 苯扎托品benzimidazoles 苯并咪唑类benzodiazepines(BDZ) 苯并二氮类benzonatate 苯佐那酯benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素betamethasone 倍他米松betaxolol 倍他洛尔bethanechol 氨甲酰甲胆碱，贝胆碱biguanides 双胍类bile acid binding resin 胆汁酸结合树脂binding rate of drug to plasma protein 血浆蛋白结合率bioavailability 生物利用度bioequivalance 生物当量bioequivalency 生物等效性biopharmaceutics 生物药学biotransformation 生物转化bisacodyl 比沙可啶bismuth potassium citrate 枸橼酸铋钾bismuth subcarbonate 次碳酸铋bleomycin 博来霉素blood brain barrier , BBBblood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood-eye barrier 血眼屏障bound drug 结合型药物bretylium 溴苄铵broad－spectrum penicillins 广谱青霉素bromhexine 溴己新bromocriptine 溴隐亭buclizine 布可立嗪，安其敏budesonide 布地奈德buformin 丁双胍bumetanide 布美他尼bupivacaine 布比卡因buprenorphine 丁丙诺啡bupropion 安非他酮buspirone 丁螺环酮busulfan 白消安butazolidin 布他酮butoxamine 布他沙明butyrophenones 丁酰苯类butyrylcholinesterase(BChE) 丁酰胆碱酯酶Ccalcium antagonists 钙拮抗药calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium channel blockers 钙通道阻滞药camptothecine 喜树碱candesartan 坎地沙坦capreomycin 卷曲霉素captopril 卡托普利carbachol 卡巴胆碱，氨甲酰胆碱carbamazepine 卡马西平carbamazepine 酰胺咪嗪carbapenems 碳青霉烯类carbenicillin 羧苄西林carbidopa 卡比多巴carbimazole 卡比马唑，甲亢平carboplatin 卡铂carboxymethylcellulose 羧甲基纤维素carcinogenesis 致癌cardiac glycosides 强心苷cardiac remodeling 心脏重构carmustine 卡莫司汀carrier 载体carrier mediated-transport 载体调节转运carteolol 卡替洛尔carvedilol 卡维地洛castor oil 蓖麻油catecholamines 儿茶酚胺类cefaclor 头孢克洛cefadroxil 头孢羟氨苄cefamandole 头孢孟多cefatrizine 头孢曲秦cefazaflur 头孢氮氟cefazolin 头孢唑啉cefclidin 头孢克定cefdinir 头孢地尼cefditoren 头孢妥仑酯cefepime 头孢吡肟cefetamet pivoxil 头孢他美酯cefixime 头孢克肟cefmenoxime 头孢甲肟cefmetazole 头孢美唑cefodizime 头孢地秦cefonicid 头孢尼西cefoperazone 头孢哌酮ceforanide 头孢雷特cefotaxime 头孢噻肟cefotetan 头孢替坦cefotiam 头孢替安cefoxitin 头孢西丁cefpiramide 头孢匹胺cefpirome 头孢匹罗cefpodoxime proxetil 头孢泊肟酯cefprozil 头孢丙烯cefradine 头孢拉定cefroxadine 头孢沙定cefsulodin 头孢磺啶ceftazidime 头孢他啶ceftezole 头孢替唑ceftibuten 头孢布烯ceftizoxime 头孢唑肟ceftriaxone 头孢曲松cefuroxime 头孢呋辛cefuroxime axetil 头孢呋辛酯celiprolol 塞利洛尔cell cycle 细胞周期cell proliferation 细胞的增殖central compartment 中央室centrally acting sympathoplegic drugs 中枢性抗高血压药cephacetrile 头孢乙腈cephalexin 头孢氨苄cephaloglycin 头孢来星cephaloridine 头孢噻啶cephalosporins 头孢菌素类cephalothin 头孢噻吩cephamycin 头霉素cephapirin 头孢匹林cerivastatin 西立伐他汀cetirizine 西替利嗪chemotherapeutic index 化疗指数chenodeoxycholic acid 鹅去氧胆酸chloramphenicol 氯霉素chlordiazepoxide 氯氮chlormadinone 氯地孕酮chloropromazine 氯丙嗪chlorpheniramine 氯苯那敏，扑尔敏chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪chlorpropamide 氯磺丙脲chlorprothixene 氯普噻吨chlortetracycline 金霉素cholestyramine 考来烯胺choline theophylline 胆茶碱cholinergic drugs 拟胆碱药cholinergic receptor 胆碱受体cholinesterase reactivator 胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterase-inhibiting drugs 抗胆碱酯酶药cholinoceptor 胆碱受体cholinoceptor agonists 胆碱受体激动剂cholinoceptor blocking drugs 胆碱受体阻断药chondroitin 硫酸软骨素Acilastatin 西司他丁cilazapril 西拉普利cimetidine 西咪替丁cinnarizine 桂利嗪ciprofibrate 环丙贝特ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星cisapride 西沙比利cisplatin 顺铂citalopram 西酞普兰clarithromycin 克拉霉素clavulanic acid 克拉维酸clenbuterol 克伦特罗clinafloxacin 克林沙星clindamycin 克林霉素clofazimine 氯法齐明clofenamic acid 氯芬那酸clomacrane 氯马克仑clomiphene 氯米芬clonazepam 氯硝西泮clonidine 可乐定clopenthixol 氯哌噻吨clopidogrel 氯吡格雷clotiapine 氯噻平clotrimazole 克霉唑cloxacillin 氯唑西林clozapine 氯氮平codeine 可待因cogentin 苯扎托品colchicines 秋水仙碱colestipol 考来替泊colistin 粘菌素，多粘菌素Ecompartment models 房室模型competitive antagonist 竞争性拮抗药competitive displacement 竞争性置换competitive inhibition 竞争抑制concentration-effect relationship 浓度－效应关系conduction anesthesia 传导麻醉congestive heart failure(CHF) 充血性心力衰竭conjugation reaction 结合反应constant amount transpor 定量转运constant rate transport 恒速转运constitutive enzyme 要素酶contraceptive 避孕药controlled hypotension 可控制性低血压controlled release preparation 控释制剂corticoid binding globulin(CB) 皮质激素结合球蛋白corticotrophin 促皮质素corticotropin 促皮质素cortisol 氢化可的松，皮质醇co-trimoxazole 复方磺胺甲恶唑coumarin 香豆素cromakalim 克罗卡林cryoprecipitate 冷沉淀剂cyclizine 赛克利嗪cyclooxygenase(COX) 环氧酶cyclopentolate 环喷托酯cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺cyclosporin 环孢素cyclosporin A (CsA) 环孢素Acyproheptadine 赛庚啶cytarabine 阿糖胞苷cytochrome P450 enzymes system 细胞色素P450酶系统Ddactimicin 达地米星dactinomycin D 放线菌素Ddapsone 氨苯砜darifenacin 达非那新daunorubicin(DNR) 柔红霉素dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸delayed afterdepolarization(DAD) 迟后去极demeclocycline 地美环素demoxepam 地莫西泮deoxycortone 去氧皮质酮dependence 依赖性depolarizing muscular relaxants 去极化型肌松药desipramine 地昔帕明desoxycorticosterone 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松dextran sulfate 硫酸葡聚糖dextromethorphan 右美沙芬diaminodiphenylsulfone 氨苯砜diamorphine 二乙酰吗啡diamox 醋唑磺胺diazepam 地西泮diazoxide 二氮嗪,氯甲苯噻嗪dibekacin 地贝卡星dicaine 地卡因diclofenac 双氯芬酸dicloxacillin 双氯西林dicoumarol 双香豆素dicyclomine 双环维林diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚digitoxin 洋地黄毒苷digoxin 地高辛dihydroetorphine 二氢埃托啡diltiazem 地尔硫dimenhydrinate 茶苯海明,乘晕宁dimevamide 地美戊胺diotahedral smectite 思密达diphenhydramine 苯海拉明diphenoxylate 地芬诺酯diphenylbutylpiperidine 二苯丁哌啶类diphenylhydantoin 大伦丁diponium bromide 地泊溴铵dipterex 敌百虫dipyridamole 双嘧达莫dirithromycin 地红霉素disinhibited sedation 脱抑制镇静disopyramide 丙吡胺dissociation 解离度distribution 分布diuretics 利尿药diuretics 利尿药dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺docusate sodium 多库酯钠domperidone 多潘立酮dopamine 多巴胺dopamine receptor 多巴胺受体dopamine receptor blocking drugs 多巴胺受体阻断dosage regimens 给药方案dose-effect relationship 剂量-效应关系down-regulation 向下调节doxacurium 多库铵doxorubicin 多柔比星doxycycline 多西环素drug 药物drug abuse 药物滥用drug action 药物作用drug disposition 药物体内处置drug induced disease 药源性疾病drug metabolism 药物代谢drug resistance 耐药性drug transport 药物转运dyflos 异氟磷Eearly afterdepolarization(EAD) 早后去极ebastine 依巴斯汀elimination 消除emedastine 依美斯汀enalapril 依那普利enalkiren 依那克林encainide 恩卡尼endocytosis 内吞endogenous substances 内源物enoxacin 依诺沙星enterochromaffin-like cell 肠嗜铬样细胞enterohepatic circulation 肝肠循环enzyme inductors 药酶诱导剂enzyme inhibitors 药酶抑制剂enzyme kinetics 酶动力学ephedrine 麻黄碱epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉erythromycin 红霉素erythropoietin(EPO) 红细胞生成素esmolol 艾司洛尔essential drugs 基本药物estazolam 艾司唑仑estradiol 雌二醇estradiol valerate 戊酸雌二醇estrio1 雌三醇estrogen 雌激素estrone 雌酮ethacrynic acid 依他尼酸ethambutol 乙胺丁醇ethinylestradio1 炔雌醇ethionamide 乙硫异烟胺ethisterone 炔孕酮ethnic variations 种族差异ethosuximide 乙琥胺ethotoin 乙苯妥英ethynodiol diacetate 双醋炔诺醇etiological treatment 对因治疗etoposide 依托泊苷eucatropine 尤卡托品euphoria 欣快感excretion 排泄exertional angina 劳累型心绞痛expectorants 祛痰药extensive metabolizer 快代谢型Ff1uvastatin 氟伐他汀famotidine 法莫替丁felbamate 非尔氨酯fenofibrate 非诺贝特fentanyl 芬太尼ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁铵ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁fibrates 苯氧酸类fibric acid derivatives 苯氧酸类fibrinolytics 纤维蛋白溶解药filgrastim 非格司亭filtration through pores 膜孔过滤first-order absorption kinetics 一级吸收动力学first-order elimination kinetics 一级消除动力学first-order kinetics 一级动力学first-pass effect 首关效应first-pass elimination 首关消除flavoxate 黄酮哌酯flecainide 氟卡尼fleroxacin 氟罗沙星flucloxacillin 氟氯西林fluconazole 氟康唑flucytosine 氟胞嘧啶fludrocortisone 氟氢可的松flumazenil 氟马西尼flunisolide 氟尼缩松fluocinolone acetonide 氟轻松fluopromazine 三氟丙嗪fluoroquinolones 氟喹诺酮类fluorouracil (5－FU) 氟尿嘧啶fluoxetine 氟西汀flupentixol 氟哌噻吨fluphenazine 氟奋乃静flurazepam 氟西泮flurithromycin 氟红霉素fluspirilene 氟斯必灵flutamide 氟他胺fluvoxamine 氟伏沙明folic acid 叶酸fortimicin 福提米星fosinopril 福辛普利free drug 游离型药物full agonist 完全激动药furbenicillin 呋苄西林furosemide 呋塞米fusidic acid 夫西地酸Ggabapentin 加巴喷丁galanthamine 加兰他敏gallamine triethiodide 戈拉碘铵ganciclovir 更昔洛韦ganglion-blocking agents 神经节阻断药ganglionic blocking drugs 神经节阻断药gatifloxacin 加替沙星gemfibrozil 吉非贝齐gene therapy 基因治疗genetic polymorphism 遗传多态性gentamicin 庆大霉素glianimon 达哌啶醇glibenclamide 格列苯脲，优降糖glibornuride 格列波脲，克糖利gliclazide 格列齐特，甲磺吡脲,达美康glimepiride 格列美脲glipizide 格列吡嗪，吡磺环己脲,美吡达gliquidone 格列喹酮，糖适平glucocorticoids（GC）糖皮质激素glucuronic acid 葡萄糖醛酸glycerin 甘油glycopeptide antibiotics 糖肽类抗生素glycopyrronium bromide 格隆溴铵gossypo1 棉酚granisetron 格拉司琼granulocyte colony stimulating 粒细胞集落刺激因子granulocyte－macrophage 粒－巨噬细胞集落刺激因子grepafloxacin 格帕沙星griseofulvin 灰黄霉素guanethidine 胍乙啶Hhalf life 半衰期half life of elimination 消除半衰期haloperidol 氟哌啶醇halothane 氟烷harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱hematopoietic growth factor 造血细胞生长因子heparin 肝素hepatic clearanc 肝清除率ehepatic drug enzymes 肝药酶heroin 海洛因heteroreceptor 异身受体hexamethonium 六甲双铵hexamethonium bromide 六甲溴铵hirudin 水蛭素histamine 组胺histamine receptor antagonists 组胺受体阻断药HMG－CoA reductase inhibitor 甲基戊二酸单酰辅酶A还原酶抑制剂homatropine 后马托品homoharringtonine 高三尖杉酯碱hydralazine 肼屈嗪, 肼苯哒嗪hydrochlorothiazide 氢氯噻嗪hydrocortisone 氢化可的松，皮质醇hydroxycamptothecine 羟喜树碱hydroxycarbamide 羟基脲17α－hydroxyprogesterone caproate 羟孕酮己酸酯hydroxyurea(HU) 羟基脲hyoscine 东莨菪碱hypersensitive reaction 过敏反应hypertonic glucose solution 高渗葡萄糖液hypnotics 催眠药hypotensive drugs 降压药Iibopamine 异波帕胺ibuprofen 布洛芬idiosyncrasy 特异体质idoxuridine 碘苷imipenem 亚胺培南imipramine 丙咪嗪imovane 依梦返incompatibility 配伍禁忌indapamide 吲达帕胺individual variation 个体差异indomethacin 吲哚美辛inducible enzyme 诱导酶infiltration anesthesia 浸润麻醉inhalation 吸入inhalational anesthetics 吸入性麻醉剂inhibition 抑制insulin 胰岛素interferon(IFN) 干扰素interleukin－11(IL－11) 白介素－11 interleukin－2(IL－2) 白介素－2 interstitial fluid 细胞间液intracellular fluid 细胞内液intramuscular injection 肌内注射intrathecal injection 椎管注射intravenous infusion 静脉滴注intravenous injection 静脉注射ipratropium 异丙基阿托品ipratropium 异丙托溴铵irbesartan 厄贝沙坦iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁isepamicin 异帕米星isoflurophate 异氟磷isoniazid(INH) 异烟肼isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素isoprinosine (ISO) 异丙肌苷isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯isosorbide mononitrate 单硝酸异山梨酯isoxazoly penicillins 异唑类青霉素isradipine 依拉地平itraconazole 伊曲康唑Jjosamycin 交沙霉素Kkanamycin 卡那霉素kemadrin 开马君ketoconazole 酮康唑ketotifen 酮替芬kitasamycin 吉他霉素Llabetalol 拉贝洛尔labetalol 拉贝洛尔β－lactamase resistant penicillin 耐β－内酰胺酶青霉素lactulose 乳果糖lamictal 拉莫垂根lamotrigine 拉莫三嗪leuprorelin 亮丙瑞林levamisole 左旋咪唑levodopa 左旋多巴levofloxacin 左氧氟沙星librium 利眠宁lidocaine 利多卡因ligand 配体lincomycin 林可霉素lincosamides 林可胺类linear kinetics 线性动力学lipid solubility 脂溶性lipid-lowering drugs 降血脂药lipocortin－1 脂皮素－1liquid paraffin 液状石蜡lisinopril 赖诺普利lithium carbonate 碳酸锂lithium salt 锂盐local anesthetics 局部麻醉药lomefloxacin 洛美沙星lomustine 洛莫司汀loperamide 洛哌丁胺loracarbef 氯碳头孢lorazepam 劳拉西泮losartan 氯沙坦losec 洛赛克loxapine 洛沙平luminal 鲁米那Mmacrolides 大环内酯类mafenide 磺胺脒隆magnesium citrate 柠檬酸镁magnesium hydroxide 氢氧化镁magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁magnesium trisilicate 三硅酸镁magnesium valproate 丙戊酸镁malathion 马拉硫磷male contraceptives 男性避孕药mannitol 甘露醇maprotiline 马普替林marcaine 麻卡因margin of safety 安全范围mathematical model 数学模型maximal efficacy 最大效应mean steady state concentration 平均稳态浓度mecamylamine 美卡拉明mecillinam 美西林meclozine 美克洛嗪,敏克静medecamycin 麦迪霉素median effective concentration（EC50）半数有效浓度median effective dose 半数有效量median effective dose(ED50) 半数有效剂量median lethal dose（LD50）半数致死剂量median toxic concentration（TC50）半数中毒浓度median toxic dose（TD50）半数中毒剂量medopar 美多巴medroxyprogesterone acetate 醋酸甲羟孕酮,醋酸甲孕酮,安宫黄体酮，medroxyprogemefenamic acid 甲芬那酸megestrol 甲地孕酮meglitidine 美格列定meglitinide 美格列奈mephenytoin 美芬妥英2－mercaptophenylimidazole 麻风宁mercaptopurine(6－MP) 巯嘌呤meropenem 美罗培南mesoridazine 美索达嗪metabolism 代谢metandienone 去氢甲睾酮metaproterenol 奥西那林metaraminol 间羟胺metformin 二甲双胍，甲福明,降糖片methacholine 乙酰甲胆碱，醋甲胆碱methacycline 美他环素methadone 美沙酮methicillin 甲氧西林methoin 甲妥英methotrexate(MTX) 甲氨蝶呤methoxamine 甲氧胺，甲氧明methylation 甲基化methylcellulose 甲基纤维素methyldopa 甲基多巴methylhydrocortisone 甲基氢化可的松methylprednisolone 甲基强的松methylprednisolone 甲泼尼龙methyltestosterone 甲睾酮，甲基睾丸素methylthiouracil 甲硫氧嘧啶methylxanthine 甲基黄嘌呤类metoclopramide 甲氧氯普胺metoprolol 美托洛尔metronidazole 甲硝唑metyrapone 美替拉酮mexiletine 美西律mezlocillin 美洛西林mianserin 米安色林microaerosol 微气溶胶micronomicin 小诺霉素midazolam 咪达唑仑milrinone 米力农mineralocorticoids(MC) 盐皮质激素minimal effective concentration 最小有效浓度minimal inhibitory concentration(MI) 最低抑菌浓度minimal lethal dose 最小致死量minocycline 米诺环素minoxidil 米诺地尔miocamycin 美欧卡霉素mirtazapine 米尔塔扎平misoprostol 米索前列醇mithramycin 光辉霉素mitomycin (MMC) 丝裂霉素mitotane 米托坦mitoxantrone 米托蒽醌mivacurium 美维库铵,米库铵mizolastine 咪唑斯汀moclobemide 吗氯贝胺molindone 吗茚酮monoamine oxidase(MAO) 单胺氧化酶monobactams 单环β－内酰胺类monocomponent insulin（MI）单组分胰岛素morphine 吗啡moxifloxacin 莫西沙星moxonidine 莫索尼定mupirocin 莫比罗星muromonab－CD3 莫罗莫那－CD3muscarine 毒蕈碱muscarinic antagonists 毒蕈碱受体拮抗药mutagenesis 致突变mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 麦考酚酸酯myocardial depressant factor(MDF) 心肌抑制因子mysoline 麦苏林Nnabumetone 萘丁美酮nadifloxacin 那氟沙星nadolol 纳多洛尔nafcillin 萘夫西林nalbuphine 纳布啡nalidixic acid 萘啶酸nalmefene 纳美芬naloxone 纳洛酮naltrexone 纳曲酮nandrolone phenylpropionate 苯丙酸诺龙narcotics 麻醉药品nateglidine 纳格列定nedocromil 奈多罗米nefazodone 奈法唑酮neomycin 新霉素neostigmine 新斯的明netilmicin 奈替米星nicorandil 尼可地尔nicotine 烟碱nicotinic acid 烟酸nifedipine 硝苯地平nimodipine尼莫地平nitrates 硝酸酯类nitrazepam 硝西泮nitrendipine 尼群地平nitric oxide 一氧化氮nitrofurans 硝基呋喃类nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油nitromidazoles 硝基咪唑类nitrosoureas 亚硝脲类nizatidine 尼扎替丁non-catecholamines 非儿茶酚胺类non-compartment models 非房室模型non-competitive antagonist 非竞争性拮抗药non-depolarizing muscular relaxant 非去极化型肌松药non-linear kinetic 非线性动力学non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug 非甾体抗炎药non-tricyclic anti-psychotics 非三环类抗精神病药noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素norethisterone 炔诺酮norfloxacin 诺氟沙星norgestrel 炔诺孕酮,18－甲基炔诺酮,甲基炔诺酮norvancomycin 去甲万古霉素novocaine 奴佛卡因nystatin 制霉菌素Oobidoxime 双复磷occupation theory 占领学说ofloxacin 氧氟沙星omeprazole 奥美拉唑ondansetron 昂丹司琼one open-compartment model 一房室开放模型opioid analgesics 阿片类镇痛药opium 阿片oral administration 口服organophosphates 有机磷酸酯类ornidazole 奥硝唑osmotic diuretics 渗透性利尿药oxacillin 苯唑西林oxatomide 奥沙米特oxazepam 奥沙西泮oxcarbazepine 奥卡西平oxybutynin 奥昔布宁oxymetholone 羟甲烯龙oxyphenbutazone 羟布宗oxyphencyclimine 羟苄利明oxyphenonium bromide 奥芬溴铵oxytetracycline 土霉素Ppaclitaxel 紫杉醇pancuronium bromide 泮库溴铵paracetamol 扑热息痛paralysis 麻痹parathion 对硫磷paroxetine 帕罗西汀partial agonist 部分激动药passive diffusion 被动扩散passive transport 被动转运pavulon 巴夫龙peak concentration 峰浓度peak time 峰时间pefloxacin 培氟沙星peganone 乙妥英pempidine 潘必啶penbutolol 喷布洛尔penfluridol 五氟利多penicillin 青霉素penicillin binding proteins(PBPs) 青霉素结合蛋白penicillin G 青霉素Gpenicillin V 青霉素Vpentaerythritol tetranitrate 戊四硝酯pentazocine 喷他佐辛penthienate bromide 喷噻溴铵pentolonium 潘托安pentoxyverine 喷托维林pergolide 倍高利特pergolide 培高利特perhexiline 派克昔林perindopril 培哚普利peripheral compartment 周边室peroxisome proliferator activated receptor 过氧化物酶体增殖激活受体perphenazine 奋乃静persantin 潘生丁pethidine 哌替啶pharmaceutical equivalence 药剂当量pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmacodynamics 药物效应动力学，药效学pharmacokinetic parameters 药代动力学参数pharmacokinetics 药物代谢动力学,药动学pharmacological effect 药理效应pharmacology 药理学pharmacopoeia 药典phase of distribution 分布相phase of elimination 消除相phases 时相phenacetin 非那西丁phenformin 苯乙双胍,苯乙福明,降糖灵phenobarbital 苯巴比妥phenolphthalein 酚酞phenothiazines 吩噻嗪类phenoxybenzamine 酚苄明phentolamine 酚妥拉明phenylbutazone 保泰松phenylbutylpiperidines 苯丁哌啶类phenylephrine 去氧肾上腺素，苯肾上腺素phenytoin 苯妥英phenytoin sodium 苯妥英钠pholcodine 福尔可定phosphatidylinositol 肌醇磷脂phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂physical dependence 身体依赖性physiological barrier 生理屏障physiological pharmacokinetic model 生理药代动力学模型physostigmine 毒扁豆碱pilocarpine 匹鲁卡品pilocarpine 毛果芸香碱pimozide 匹莫齐特pinacidil 吡那地尔pindolol 吲哚洛尔pioglitazone 吡格列酮pipecuronium bromide 哌库溴铵pipemidic acid 吡哌酸piperacillin 哌拉西林pirbuterol 吡布特罗pirenzepine 哌仑西平piroxicam 吡罗昔康placebo 安慰剂plateau level 坪浓度platelet inhibitors 血小板抑制剂plicamycin 普卡霉素polymixin B 多粘菌素Bpolymixins 多粘菌素类polypeptides 多肽类polyunsaturated fatty acids 多不饱和脂肪酸pontocaine 潘妥卡因poor metabolizer慢代谢型positive inotropic action 正性肌力作用postmarketing surveillance 售后调研potassium channel activators 钾通道激活药potassium channel openers 钾通道开放药potassium chloride 氯化钾potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿药potency 效应强度pralidoxime chloride 氯解磷定pravastatin 普伐他汀prazosin 哌唑嗪precutaneous or mucosal administration 皮肤、黏膜给药prednisolone 泼尼松龙prednisone 泼尼松predrug 前药pregnenolone 孕烯醇酮prenylamine 普尼拉明primaquine 伯氨喹primidone 扑米酮principle of action 作用原理probanthine 普鲁本辛probenecid 丙磺舒probucol 普罗布考procainamide 普鲁卡因胺procaine 普鲁卡因procaine penicillin 普鲁卡因青霉素procyclidine 丙环定progestogens 孕激素promethazine 异丙嗪, 非那根propafenone 普罗帕酮propantheline 溴丙胺太林propionibacterium acnes 短小棒状杆菌(COPARVAX) proportionate transport 定比转运propranolol 普萘洛尔propylthiouracil 丙硫氧嘧啶prostaglandin(PG) 前列腺素prostigmine 普洛斯的明protriptyline 普罗替林pseudocholinesterase 假性胆碱酯酶psychic dependence 精神依赖性pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺pyribenzamine 吡苄明，扑敏宁pyridostigmine 吡斯的明pyrimethamine 乙胺嘧啶Qqualitative response 质反应quantitative response 量反应quantitatively atypical antipsychotics 剂量型非典型抗精神病药quinestro1 炔雌醚quinidine 奎尼丁quinolones 喹诺酮类Rraloxifene 雷洛昔芬ramipril 雷米普利ranitidine 雷尼替丁rate theory 速率学说rebound reaction 反跳反应receptive substance 接受物质receptor 受体receptor desensitization 受体脱敏receptor hypersensitization 受体增敏receptor site 受点recombinant staphylokinase（r-SaK）重组葡激酶reentry 折返regulation 调节remikiren 雷米克林renal clearance 肾清除率renal glomerular filtration 肾小球过滤renal tubular secretion 肾小管分泌renin inhibitors 肾素抑制剂repaglidine 瑞格列定repaglinide 瑞格列奈replacement therapy 替代治疗reserpine 利血平reteplase 瑞替普酶ribavirin 利巴韦林ribostamycin 核糖霉素ridogrel 利多格雷rifamdin 利福定rifampicin 利福平rifampin 利福平rifapentine 利福喷汀rimantadine 金刚乙胺risperidone 利培酮rocuronium bromide 罗库溴铵rogor 乐果rokitamycin 罗他霉素ropivacaine 罗哌卡因rosiglitazone 罗格列酮roxatidine 罗沙替丁roxithromycin 罗红霉素rufloxacin 芦氟沙星Ssalbutamol 沙丁胺醇salicylates 水杨酸类sargramostin 沙格莫丁sarin 沙林saturation kinetics 饱和动力学scoline 司可林scopolamine 东莨菪碱second messenger 第二信使secondary reaction 继发反应selective estrogen-receptor 选择性雌激素受体调节剂selectivity 选择性selegiline 司来吉兰semustine 司莫司汀sensitization 致敏反应sertraline 舍曲林sex hormones 性激素side effect 副作用side reaction 副反应simvastatin 辛伐他汀sisomicin 西索霉素skeletal muscular relaxants 骨骼肌松弛药sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium channel blockers 钠通道阻滞药sodium citrate 枸橼酸钠sodium cromoglycate 色甘酸钠sodium lactate 乳酸钠sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠sodium phosphates 磷酸钠sodium salicylate 水杨酸钠sodium valproate 丙戊酸钠solasulfone 苯丙砜soman 索曼sorbitol 山梨醇sotalol 索他洛尔spare receptor 储备受体sparfloxacin 司巴沙星specificity 特异性spectinomycin 大观霉素spironolactone 螺内酯stable angina 稳定型心绞痛stanozolol 司坦唑醇steady state concentration 稳态浓度stem cell factor(SCF) 干细胞因子stimulation 兴奋streptokinase 链激酶streptomycin 链霉素streptozotocin 链佐星subarachnoidal anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉subcutaneous injection 皮下注射substitutes of plasma 血浆代用品succinimides 琥珀酰亚胺类sucralfate 硫糖铝sulbactam 舒巴坦sulbenicillin 磺苄西林sulfacetamide sodium(SA－Na) 磺胺醋酰钠sulfacytine 磺酰乙胞嘧啶sulfadiazine silver（SD－Ag）磺胺嘧啶银sulfadiazine（SD）磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfadoxine 磺胺多辛,周效磺胺sulfamethizole 磺胺甲二唑sulfamethoxazole(SMZ) 磺胺甲恶唑sulfamethoxydiazine(SMD) 磺胺对甲氧嘧啶sulfametopyrazine 磺胺林sulfamonomethoxine（SMM）磺胺间甲氧嘧啶sulfanilamide 对氨基苯磺酰胺sulfapyridine 磺胺吡啶sulfasalazine(SASP) 柳氮磺吡啶sulfate acid 硫酸sulfathiazole 磺胺噻唑sulfinpyrazone 磺吡酮sulfisoxazole（SIZ）磺胺异恶唑sulfonamides 磺胺类药sulfones 砜类sulfonylureas 磺酰脲类sulindac 舒林酸sulperazone 舒普深sulpiride 舒必利supplement therapy 补充治疗surface anesthesia 表面麻醉sustained release preparation 缓释制剂suxamethonium 琥珀胆碱sympatholytic drugs 交感神经阻滞药sympathomimetic amines 拟交感神经胺类sympathomimetics 拟交感神经药symptomatic treatment 对症治疗synergism 协同作用systox 内吸磷Ttabun 塔朋tachyphylaxis 快速耐受性tacrolimus 他克莫司tamoxifen 他莫昔芬tamsulosin 坦洛新tannalbin 鞣酸蛋白tazobactam 三唑巴坦tazocin 他唑星tegretol 卡巴咪嗪teicoplanin 替考拉宁telenzepine 替仑西平temocillin 替莫西林teniposide 替尼泊苷teratogenesis 致畸胎terazosin 特拉唑嗪terazosin 特拉唑嗪terbinafine 特比萘芬terbutaline 特布他林terbutaline 特布他林terfenadine 特非那定testosterone 睾酮,睾丸素testosterone phenylacetate 苯乙酸睾酮，苯乙酸睾丸testosterone propionate 丙酸睾酮，丙酸睾丸素tetracaine 丁卡因tetracycline 四环素thalidomide 沙利度胺，反应停,酞胺哌啶酮theophylline 茶碱therapeutic drug monitoring(TDM) 临床药物监测therapeutic effect 治疗效果therapeutic index 治疗指数thiamazole 甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thiamphenicol 甲砜霉素thiazide diuretics 噻嗪类利尿药thiazides 噻嗪类thiazolidinediones 噻唑烷二酮类thiophosphoramide 塞替派thioridazine 硫利达嗪thiotepa 塞替派thiothixene 替沃噻吨threshold concentration 阈浓度thrombolytics 血栓溶解药thyroid hormone 甲状腺激素thyroxin 甲状腺素tiagabine 噻加宾ticarcillin 替卡西林ticlid 抵克立得ticlopidine 噻氯匹啶time-concentration curve 时量曲线timentin 特美丁timolol 噻吗洛尔tinidazole 替硝唑tissue plasminogen activator 组织型纤溶酶原激活因子tobramycin 妥布霉素tocainide 妥卡尼tolazoline 妥拉唑林tolbutamide 甲苯磺酰脲,甲磺丁脲,甲糖宁tolerance 耐受性topiramate 托匹马特torsemide 托拉赛米tosufloxacin 托苏沙星total clearance 总清除率toxic reaction 毒性反应tranexamic acid 氨甲环酸trans-membrane transport 跨膜转运transport 转运transport carrier of acidic drug 酸性药物转运载体transport carrier of organic bases 有机碱性药物转运载体trazodone 曲拉唑酮triamcinolone 曲安奈德triamterene 氨苯蝶啶triazolam 三唑仑tricyclic antipsychotic 三环类抗精神病药trifluoperazine 三氟拉嗪triggered automaticity 触发活动trihexyphenidyl 苯海索triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸trimetaphan 樟磺咪芬,咪噻芬trimethoprim(TMP) 甲氧苄啶tripotassium dicitratobismuthate 三钾二枸橼酸铋troglitazone 曲格列酮tropicamide 托吡卡胺,托品酰胺trovafloxacin 曲伐沙星tubocurarine 筒箭毒碱two model theory 二态模型学说Uunasyn 优立新unbound drug 游离型药物up-regulatio 向上调节nurapidil 乌拉地尔uric acid 尿酸urinary antiseptics 泌尿道抗菌药urokinase 尿激酶ursodeoxycholic acid 熊去氧胆酸Vvaccine calmette－guerin (BCG) 卡介苗valethamate bromide 戊沙溴铵valium 安定valproic acid 丙戊酸valsartan 缬沙坦vancomycin 万古霉素variant angina 变异型心绞痛vasodilators 血管舒张药vecuronium bromide 维库溴铵venlafaxine 文拉法辛verapamil 维拉帕米vigabatrin 氨己烯酸vinblastine(VLB) 长春碱vincristine(VC) 长春新碱voglibose 伏格列波糖Wwarfarin 华法林，苄丙酮香豆素Xxenobiotics 外源性物质xylocaine 赛罗卡因Yyohimbine 育亨宾Zzarontin 扎兰丁zero-order absorption kinetics 零级吸收动力学zero-order kinetics 零级动力学zero-order（nonlinear）elimination kinetics 零级（非线性）消除动力学zidovudine 齐多夫定zolpidem 唑吡坦zopiclone 佐匹克隆。
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)
药理学专业词汇（中英文对照）第一章绪论药理学pharmacology药物drug药物效应动力学pharmacodynamics药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics上市后药物监测post-marketing surveillance第二章药物效应动力学药物作用pharmacological action药理效应pharmacological effect治疗作用therapeutic effect对症治疗symptomatic treatment补充疗法supplement therapy不良反应adverse drug reaction副作用side reaction毒性反应toxic reaction后遗效应after effect变态反应allergic reaction剂量-效应关系dose-effect relationship最小有效量minimal effective dose最小有效浓度minimal effective concentration个体差异individual variability效价强度potency构效关系structure activity relationship激动药agonist拮抗药antagonist配体门控离子通道受体ligand gated ion channel receptor第三章药物代谢动力学吸收absorption首关消除first-pass elimination静脉注射intravenous injection分布distribution生物转化biotransformation排泄excretion时量关系time-concentration relationship生物利用度bioavailability药物消除动力学过程elimination kinetic process一级消除动力学first-order elimination kinetics零级消除动力学zero-order elimination kinetics半衰期half-life表观分布容积apparent volume of distribution总体清除率total body clearance稳态浓度steady-state concentration第四章影响药物效应的因素和合理用药的原则控释剂controlled release formulation缓释剂 slow release formulation耐受性 tolerance耐药性resistance药物依赖性drug dependence相互作用 interaction配伍禁忌incompatibility协同 synergism拮抗 antagonism第五章自主神经系统药理总论运动神经somatic motor nervous system自主神经autonomic nervous system胆碱能神经cholinergic nerve去甲肾上腺素能神经noradrenergic nerve乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase摄取uptake单胺氧化酶 mono-amine oxidase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶catechol-O-methyl transferase第六章胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱pilocarpine烟碱nicotine第七章抗胆碱酯酶药及胆碱酯酶复活药抗胆碱酯酶药 anticholinesterase agents胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterase reactivator新斯的明 neostigmine有机磷酸酯类organophosphate碘解磷定pralidoxime iodine第八章M胆碱受体阻断药阿托品atropine山莨菪碱anisodamine东莨菪碱 scopolamine第九章N胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱suxamethonium筒箭毒碱d-tubocurarine第十章肾上腺素受体激动药去甲肾上腺素noradrenaline肾上腺素adrenaline多巴胺dopamine异丙肾上腺素isoprenaline第十一章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor blocking drugs 酚妥拉明phentolamine肾上腺素作用翻转adrenaline reversal酚苄明phenoxybenzamine哌唑嗪prazosin普萘洛尔propranolol第十二章局部麻醉药表面麻醉suiface anesthesia浸润麻醉infiltration anesthesia传导麻醉conduction anesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoidal anesthesia 利多卡因lidocaine普鲁卡因procaine丁卡因tetracaine第十三章全身麻醉药吸入麻醉药inhalational anesthetics氟烷halothane静脉麻醉intravenous anesthetics硫喷妥钠thiopental sodium诱导麻醉 induction of anesthesia第十四章镇静催眠药地西泮Diazepam氯氮卓Chlordiazepoxide奥沙西泮Oxazepam硝西泮Nitrazepam艾司唑仑Estazolam苯巴比妥Phenobarbital水合氯醛Chloral hydrate第十五章抗癫痫药和抗惊厥药抗癫痫药antiepileptic drugs苯妥英钠sodium phenytoin苯巴比妥phenobarbital扑米酮primidone乙琥胺ethosuximide苯二氮卓类benzodiazepine卡马西平carbamazepine丙戊酸钠sodium valproate硫酸镁magnesium sulfate第十六章抗中枢退行性疾病药左旋多巴levodopa, L-dopa卡比多巴Carbidopa司来吉米Selegiline硝替卡朋Nitecapone第十七章抗精神失常药抗精神病药antipsychotic drugs抗躁狂药antimanic drugs抗抑郁药antidepressive drugs抗焦虑药antianxiety drugs吩噻嗪类phenothiazines硫杂蒽类thioxanthenes丁酰苯类butyrophenones氯丙嗪chlorpromazine氯氮平clozapine碳酸锂lithium carbonate丙米嗪imipramine第十八章镇痛药阿片opium吗啡 morphine哌替啶pethidine美沙酮methadone喷他佐辛pentazocine芬太尼 fentanyl第十九章解热镇痛抗炎药解热镇痛抗炎药antipyretic，analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾体抗炎药non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs花生四烯酸arachidonic acid阿司匹林aspirin非那西丁phenacetin乙酰氨基酚paracetamol保泰松phenylbutazone吲哚美辛indomethacin布洛芬brufen别嘌醇 allopurinol丙磺舒 probenecid秋水仙碱colchicines第二十章抗变态反应药组胺histamine抗组胺药antihistamines苯海拉明diphenhydramine异丙嗪promethazine阿司咪唑astemizole西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine5-羟色胺5-hydroxytryptamine酮色林 ketanserin昂丹司琼ondansetron第二十一章钙拮抗药钙拮抗药calcium antagonists电压依赖性钙通道voltage dependent Ca2+ channels受体调控性钙通道receptor-operated Ca2+ channels第二信使活化钙通道second messenger operated Ca2+ channels 机械活化钙通道mechanically operated Ca2+ channels硝苯地平nifedipine尼群地平nitrendipine地尔硫卓diltiazem维拉帕米 verapamil第二十二章肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统肾素 rennin血管紧张素原angiotensinogen血管紧张素转化酶angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素肽angiotensin peptides血管紧张素受体angiotensin receptor卡托普利 captopril依那普利 enalapril雷米普利ramipril第二十三章抗心律失常药心律失常arrhythmias奎尼丁Quinidine利多卡因Lidocaine普罗帕酮Propafenone胺碘酮Amiodarone维拉帕米Verapamil致心律失常作用proarrhythmia，arrhythmogenesis第二十四章抗慢性心功能不全药卡托普利 Captopril氯沙坦Losartar美托洛尔metoprolol卡维地洛carvedilol地高辛Digoxin米力农Milrinone维司力农vesnarinone第二十五章抗心绞痛药心绞痛angina pectoris硝酸甘油nitroglycerin硝酸异山梨酯isosobide dinitrater戊四硝酯pentaerythrityl tetranitrate普萘洛尔propranolol硝苯地平nifedipine维拉帕米verapamil地尔硫卓diltiazem卡维地洛carvedilol第二十六章调血脂药与抗动脉粥样硬化药胆固醇cholesterol三酰甘油triglyceride磷脂phospholipid游离脂肪酸free fatty acid胆固醇酯cholesteryl ester游离胆固醇free cholesterol总胆固醇total cholesterol载脂蛋白apoprotein脂蛋白lipoprotein消胆胺cholestyramine, cholesteramine resin烟酸nicotinic acid普罗布考/丙丁酚probucol多烯脂肪酸类polyenoic fatty acids多不饱和脂肪酸类polyunsaturated fatty acids二十碳五烯酸eicosapentaenoic acid二十二碳六烯酸docosahexaenoic acidα-亚麻酸α-linolenic acid亚油酸linolenic acidγ-亚麻酸γ-linolenic acid月见草油evening primrose oil亚油酸linolenic acid硫酸乙酰肝素heparan sulfate硫酸皮肤素dermatan sulfate硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate第二十七章抗高血压药个体化治疗方案individualized therapy氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨氯地平amlodipine卡托普利captopril氯沙坦losartan可乐定clonidine甲基多巴methyldopa莫索尼定moxonidine哌唑嗪prazosin肼屈嗪hydralazine米诺地尔minoxidil二氮嗪 diazoxide硝普钠 sodium nitroprusside第二十八章利尿药及脱水药利尿药diuresis drugs呋噻米furosemide阿米洛利amiloride螺内酯spironolactone乙酰唑胺acetazolamide氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨苯蝶啶triamterene第二十九章作用于血液和造血器官的药物肝素heparin鱼精蛋白protamin低分子量肝素low molacular weight heparin伊诺肝素enoxaparin水蛭素lepirudin双香豆素dicoumarin华法林warfarin枸橼酸钠sodium Citrate阿司匹林aspirin利多格雷ridogrel依前列醇epoprostanol双嘧达莫dipyridamole噻氯匹定antigreg链激酶streptokinase,SK阿替普酶alteplase沙芦普酶saruplase阿尼普酶anistreplase右旋糖酐dexran第三十章作用于呼吸系统的药物平喘药antiasthmatic drugs镇咳药antitussives祛痰药expectorants倍氯米松beclomethasone dipropionate 布地奈德budesonide曲安奈德triamcinolone acetonide丙酸氟替卡松fluticasone propionate氟尼缩松flunisolide色甘酸钠disodium cromoglycate曲尼司特tranilast酮替芬ketotifen奈多罗米钠nedocromil sodium沙丁胺醇salbutamol特布他林terbutaline克仑特罗clenbuterol氯丙那林clorprenaline福莫特罗formoterol沙美特罗salmeterol氨茶碱aminophylline二羟丙茶碱diprophylline胆茶碱cholinophylline多索茶碱doxofylline茶碱theophylline异丙托溴铵ipratropium可待因codeine右美沙芬dextromethorphan喷托维林pentoxyverine苯佐那酯benzonatate苯丙哌林benproperine氯化铵ammonium chloride乙酰半胱氨酸acetylcysteine溴己新bromhexine第三十一章作用于消化系统的药物西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine法莫替丁famotidine丙谷胺proglumide哌仑西平pirenzepine奥美拉唑omeprazole硫糖铝sucralfate三钾二枸橼酸铋tripotassium dicitrate bismuthate 昂丹司琼ondansetron苯海拉明diphenhydramine东莨菪碱scopolamine氯丙嗪chloropromazine甲氧氯普胺metoclopramide多潘立酮domperidone西沙必利cisapride硫酸镁magnesium sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulfate乳果糖lactulose酚酞phenolphthalein比沙可啶bisacodyl液体石腊liquid paraffin甘油glycerin地芬诺酯diphenoxylate洛哌丁胺loperamide联苯双酯bifendate马洛替酯malotilate苯丙醇phenylpropanol熊去氧胆酸ursodeoxycholic acid牛胆酸钠sodium tauroglycocholate去氢胆酸dehydrocholic acid曲匹布通trepibutone第三十二章子宫平滑肌兴奋药和抑制药缩宫素oxytocin麦角新碱ergometrine麦角胺ergotamine前列腺素prostaglandin第三十三章性激素类药及避孕药雌激素estrogen孕激素progestogen雄激素androgen第三十四章肾上腺皮质激素类药物肾上腺皮质激素adrenocortical hormones糖皮质激素glucocorticoids氢化可的松hydrocortisone可的松cortisone盐皮质激素mineralocorticoids醛固酮aldosterone去氧皮质酮desoxycorticosterone泼尼松prednisone泼尼松龙prednisolone甲泼尼龙methylprednisolone地塞米松dexamethasone倍他米松betamethasone曲安西龙triamcinolone氟氢可的松fludrocortisone氟轻松fluocinolone acetonide糖皮质激素受体glucocorticoid receptor正性糖皮质激素反应成分glucocorticoid response element负性糖皮质激素反应成分negative glucocorticoid response element 皮质激素转运球蛋白corticosteroid binding globulin第三十五章甲状腺素和抗甲状腺药甲状腺功能亢进症hyperthyroidism甲状腺素thyroxine三碘甲状腺原氨酸triiodothyronine抗甲状腺药antithyroid drugs硫脲类thiourease硫氧嘧啶类thiouracils丙硫氧嘧啶propylthiouracil甲硫氧嘧啶methylthiouracil咪唑类imidazoles甲硫咪唑thiamazole他巴唑tapazole碘iodine碘化物iodide放射性碘radioiodine第三十六章胰岛素及口服降糖药胰岛素insulin甲苯磺丁脲tolbutamide氯磺丙脲chlorpropamide格列吡嗪glipizide格列齐特gliclazide格列波脲glibornuride格列喹酮gliquidone格列美脲glimepiride苯乙福明phenformin丁福明buformin甲福明metformin阿卡波糖acarbose伏格列波糖voglibose米格列醇miglitol罗格列酮rosiglitazone环格列酮ciglitazone吡格列酮pioglitazone恩格列酮englitazone第三十七章抗菌药物概论抑菌药inhibitory drugs杀菌药bactericidal drugs抗菌谱antimicrobial spectrum最低抑菌浓度minimal inhibitory concentration最低杀菌浓度minimal bactericidal concentration化学疗法chemotherapy耐药性tolerance抗生素antibiotics第三十八章β-内酰胺类抗生素青霉素penicillin青霉素结合蛋白penicillin binding proteins头孢噻吩cephalothin头孢孟多cefamandole头孢曲松ceftriaxone第三十九章大环内酯类、林可霉素类及万古霉素类抗生素大环内酯类抗生素macrolides红霉素erythromycin林可霉素lincomycin万古霉素vancomycin螺旋霉素spiramycin第四十章氨基苷类及多黏菌素类氨基苷类aminoglycosides链霉素streptomycin庆大霉素gentamicin卡那霉素kanamycin抗生素后效应post antibiotic effect妥布霉素tobramycin阿米卡星amikacin奈替米星netilmicin多黏菌素类polymyxins第四十一章四环素类及氯霉素类四环素tetracycline土霉素terramycin氯霉素chloramphenicol广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotics 多西环素doxycycline第四十二章人工合成抗菌药喹诺酮类quinolones诺氟沙星norfloxacin吡哌酸pipemidic acid氧氟沙星ofloxacin左氧氟沙星levofloxacin环丙沙星ciprofloxacin司帕沙星sparfloxacin曲伐沙星trovafloxacin磺胺嘧啶sulfadiazine磺胺甲噁唑sulfamethoxazole磺胺异噁唑sulfafurazole呋喃妥因nitrofurantoin呋喃唑酮furazolidone甲硝唑metronidazole第四十三章抗真菌及抗病毒药制霉菌素nystatin两性霉素B amphotericin B克霉唑clotrimazole阿昔洛韦acyclovir利巴韦林ribavirin金刚烷胺amantadine第四十四章抗结核病及抗麻风病药异烟肼 isoniazid利福平rifampicin乙胺丁醇 ethambutol吡嗪酰胺pyrazinamide对氨水杨酸钠sodium paraaminosalicylate 卷曲霉素 capreomycin第四十五章抗疟药氯喹chloroquine奎宁quinine本芴醇benflumetol伯氨喹primaquine乙胺嘧啶pyrimethamine第四十六章抗阿米巴病药及抗滴虫病药甲硝唑 metronidazole二氯尼特diloxanide喹啉quinoline第四十七章抗血吸虫病药和抗丝虫病药吡喹酮 pyquiton乙胺嗪diethylcarbamazine伊维菌素ivermectin第四十八章抗肠蠕虫药甲苯咪唑mebendazole阿苯达唑 albendazole第四十九章抗恶性肿瘤药甲氨蝶呤methotrexate5-氟尿嘧啶 5-fluorouracil阿糖胞苷cytarabine羟基脲 hydroxycarbamide氮芥chlormethine环磷酰胺endoxan丝裂霉素mitomycin博莱霉素bleomycin喜树碱camptothecin长春碱vinblastin长春新碱vincristin第五十章免疫调节药免疫调节药 immunomodulators免疫抑制药immunosuppressive agents 免疫激活药immunostimu-lanyts免疫增强药immunopotentiating drugs 环孢素ciclosporin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白antilymphocyte globulin左旋咪唑levamisole干扰素 interferon胸腺素 thymosin。
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)
药理学专业词汇(中英文对照)药理学专业词汇（中英文对照）第一章绪论药理学pharmacology 药物drug药物效应动力学pharmacodynamics药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics上市后药物监测post-marketing surveillance第二章药物效应动力学药物作用pharmacological action药理效应pharmacological effect治疗作用therapeutic effect对症治疗symptomatic treatment补充疗法supplement therapy不良反应adverse drug reaction副作用side reaction毒性反应toxic reaction后遗效应after effect变态反应allergic reaction剂量-效应关系dose-effect relationship最小有效量minimal effective dose最小有效浓度minimal effective concentration个体差异individual variability效价强度potency构效关系structure activity relationship激动药agonist拮抗药antagonist配体门控离子通道受体ligand gated ion channel receptor第三章药物代谢动力学吸收absorption首关消除first-pass elimination静脉注射intravenous injection分布distribution 生物转化biotransformation排泄excretion时量关系time-concentration relationship生物利用度bioavailability药物消除动力学过程elimination kinetic process一级消除动力学first-order elimination kinetics零级消除动力学zero-order elimination kinetics半衰期half-life表观分布容积apparentvolume of distribution总体清除率total body clearance稳态浓度steady-state concentration第四章影响药物效应的因素和合理用药的原则控释剂controlled release formulation缓释剂 slow release formulation耐受性 tolerance耐药性resistance药物依赖性drug dependence相互作用 interaction配伍禁忌incompatibility协同 synergism拮抗 antagonism第五章自主神经系统药理总论运动神经somatic motor nervous system自主神经autonomic nervous system胆碱能神经cholinergic nerve 去甲肾上腺素能神经noradrenergic nerve乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase 摄取uptake 单胺氧化酶 mono-amine oxidase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶catechol-O-methyl transferase第六章胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱pilocarpine烟碱nicotine第七章抗胆碱酯酶药及胆碱酯酶复活药抗胆碱酯酶药 anticholinesteraseagents胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterase reactivator新斯的明 neostigmine 有机磷酸酯类organophosphate碘解磷定pralidoxime iodine第八章 M胆碱受体阻断药阿托品atropine山莨菪碱anisodamine东莨菪碱 scopolamine第九章N胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱suxamethonium筒箭毒碱d-tubocurarine第十章肾上腺素受体激动药去甲肾上腺素noradrenaline肾上腺素adrenaline多巴胺dopamine异丙肾上腺素isoprenaline第十一章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor blocking drugs酚妥拉明phentolamine肾上腺素作用翻转adrenaline reversal酚苄明phenoxybenzamine哌唑嗪prazosin普萘洛尔propranolol第十二章局部麻醉药表面麻醉suiface anesthesia浸润麻醉infiltration anesthesia传导麻醉conduction anesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoidal anesthesia利多卡因lidocaine普鲁卡因procaine丁卡因tetracaine第十三章全身麻醉药吸入麻醉药inhalational anesthetics氟烷halothane静脉麻醉intravenous anesthetics硫喷妥钠thiopental sodium诱导麻醉 induction of anesthesia第十四章镇静催眠药地西泮Diazepam氯氮卓Chlordiazepoxide奥沙西泮Oxazepam硝西泮Nitrazepam艾司唑仑Estazolam苯巴比妥Phenobarbital水合氯醛Chloral hydrate第十五章抗癫痫药和抗惊厥药抗癫痫药antiepileptic drugs苯妥英钠sodium phenytoin苯巴比妥phenobarbital扑米酮primidone乙琥胺ethosuximide苯二氮卓类benzodiazepine卡马西平carbamazepine丙戊酸钠sodium valproate硫酸镁magnesium sulfate第十六章抗中枢退行性疾病药左旋多巴levodopa, L-dopa卡比多巴Carbidopa司来吉米Selegiline硝替卡朋Nitecapone第十七章抗精神失常药抗精神病药antipsychotic drugs抗躁狂药antimanic drugs抗抑郁药antidepressive drugs抗焦虑药antianxiety drugs吩噻嗪类phenothiazines硫杂蒽类thioxanthenes丁酰苯类butyrophenones氯丙嗪chlorpromazine氯氮平clozapine碳酸锂lithium carbonate丙米嗪imipramine第十八章镇痛药阿片opium吗啡 m orphine哌替啶pethidine美沙酮methadone喷他佐辛pentazocine芬太尼 fentanyl第十九章解热镇痛抗炎药解热镇痛抗炎药antipyretic，analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs非甾体抗炎药non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs花生四烯酸arachidonic acid阿司匹林aspirin非那西丁phenacetin 乙酰氨基酚paracetamol保泰松phenylbutazone吲哚美辛indomethacin布洛芬brufen别嘌醇 allopurinol丙磺舒 probenecid 秋水仙碱colchicines第二十章抗变态反应药组胺histamine抗组胺药antihistamines苯海拉明diphenhydramine异丙嗪promethazine阿司咪唑astemizole西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine5-羟色胺5-hydroxytryptamine酮色林 ketans erin昂丹司琼ondansetron第二十一章钙拮抗药钙拮抗药calcium antagonists电压依赖性钙通道voltage dependent Ca2+ channels受体调控性钙通道receptor-operated Ca2+ channels第二信使活化钙通道second messenger operated Ca2+ channels机械活化钙通道mechanically operated Ca2+ channels 硝苯地平nifedipine尼群地平nitrendipine地尔硫卓diltiazem维拉帕米 verapamil第二十二章肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统肾素 rennin血管紧张素原angiotensinogen血管紧张素转化酶angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素肽angiotensin peptides血管紧张素受体angiotensin receptor卡托普利 captopril依那普利 enalapril雷米普利ramipril第二十三章抗心律失常药心律失常arrhythmias奎尼丁Quinidine利多卡因Lidocaine普罗帕酮Propafenone胺碘酮Amiodarone维拉帕米Verapamil致心律失常作用proarrhythmia，arrhythmogenesis第二十四章抗慢性心功能不全药卡托普利 Captopril氯沙坦Losartar美托洛尔metoprolol卡维地洛carvedilol地高辛Digoxin米力农Milrinone维司力农vesnarinone第二十五章抗心绞痛药心绞痛angina pectoris硝酸甘油nitroglycerin硝酸异山梨酯isosobide dinitrater戊四硝酯pentaerythrityl tetranitrate普萘洛尔propranolol硝苯地平nifedipine维拉帕米verapamil地尔硫卓diltiazem 卡维地洛carvedilol第二十六章调血脂药与抗动脉粥样硬化药胆固醇cholesterol三酰甘油triglyceride磷脂phospholipid游离脂肪酸free fatty acid胆固醇酯cholesteryl ester游离胆固醇free cholesterol总胆固醇total cholesterol载脂蛋白apoprotein脂蛋白lipoprotein消胆胺cholestyramine, cholesteramine resin 烟酸nicotinic acid普罗布考/丙丁酚probucol 多烯脂肪酸类polyenoic fatty acids多不饱和脂肪酸类polyunsaturated fatty acids二十碳五烯酸eicosapentaenoic acid二十二碳六烯酸docosahexaenoic acidα-亚麻酸α-linolenic acid亚油酸linolenic acidγ-亚麻酸γ-linolenic acid月见草油evening primrose oil亚油酸linolenic acid硫酸乙酰肝素heparan sulfate硫酸皮肤素dermatan sulfate硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate第二十七章抗高血压药个体化治疗方案individualized therapy氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨氯地平amlodipine卡托普利captopril氯沙坦losartan 可乐定clonidine 甲基多巴methyldopa莫索尼定moxonidine哌唑嗪prazosin 肼屈嗪hydralazine 米诺地尔minoxidil二氮嗪 diazoxide 硝普钠 sodium nitroprusside第二十八章利尿药及脱水药利尿药diuresis drugs呋噻米furosemide 阿米洛利amiloride 螺内酯spironolactone乙酰唑胺acetazolamide氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨苯蝶啶triamterene第二十九章作用于血液和造血器官的药物肝素heparin鱼精蛋白protamin 低分子量肝素low molacular weight heparin伊诺肝素enoxaparin 水蛭素lepirudin 双香豆素dicoumarin华法林warfarin枸橼酸钠sodium Citrate阿司匹林aspirin利多格雷ridogrel依前列醇epoprostanol双嘧达莫dipyridamole噻氯匹定antigreg链激酶streptokinase,SK阿替普酶alteplase沙芦普酶saruplase 阿尼普酶anistreplase右旋糖酐dexran第三十章作用于呼吸系统的药物平喘药antiasthmatic drugs镇咳药antitussives 祛痰药expectorants倍氯米松beclomethasone dipropionate布地奈德budesonide 曲安奈德triamcinolone acetonide丙酸氟替卡松fluticasone propionate氟尼缩松flunisolide色甘酸钠disodium cromoglycate曲尼司特tranilast 酮替芬ketotifen奈多罗米钠nedocromil sodium沙丁胺醇salbutamol 特布他林terbutaline 克仑特罗clenbuterol 氯丙那林clorprenaline福莫特罗formoterol 沙美特罗salmeterol 氨茶碱aminophylline二羟丙茶碱diprophylline胆茶碱cholinophylline多索茶碱doxofylline 茶碱theophylline异丙托溴铵ipratropium可待因codeine右美沙芬dextromethorphan喷托维林pentoxyverine苯佐那酯benzonatate 苯丙哌林benproperine氯化铵ammonium chloride乙酰半胱氨酸acetylcysteine 溴己新bromhexine第三十一章作用于消化系统的药物西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine法莫替丁famotidine丙谷胺proglumide哌仑西平pirenzepine奥美拉唑omeprazole硫糖铝sucralfate三钾二枸橼酸铋tripotassium dicitrate bismuthate昂丹司琼ondansetron苯海拉明diphenhydramine东莨菪碱scopolamine氯丙嗪chloropromazine甲氧氯普胺metoclopramide多潘立酮domperidone西沙必利cisapride硫酸镁magnesium sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulfate乳果糖lactulose酚酞phenolphthalein比沙可啶bisacodyl液体石腊liquid paraffin甘油glycerin 地芬诺酯diphenoxylate洛哌丁胺loperamide联苯双酯bifendate 马洛替酯malotilate 苯丙醇phenylpropanol熊去氧胆酸ursodeoxycholic acid牛胆酸钠sodiumtauroglycocholate去氢胆酸dehydrocholic acid曲匹布通trepibutone第三十二章子宫平滑肌兴奋药和抑制药缩宫素oxytocin 麦角新碱ergometrine麦角胺ergotamine前列腺素prostaglandin第三十三章性激素类药及避孕药雌激素estrogen孕激素progestogen雄激素androgen第三十四章肾上腺皮质激素类药物肾上腺皮质激素adrenocortical hormones糖皮质激素glucocorticoids氢化可的松hydrocortisone可的松cortisone盐皮质激素mineralocorticoids醛固酮aldosterone去氧皮质酮desoxycorticosterone泼尼松prednisone泼尼松龙prednisolone甲泼尼龙methylprednisolone地塞米松dexamethasone倍他米松betamethasone曲安西龙triamcinolone氟氢可的松fludrocortisone氟轻松fluocinolone acetonide糖皮质激素受体glucocorticoid receptor正性糖皮质激素反应成分glucocorticoid response element负性糖皮质激素反应成分negative glucocorticoid response element皮质激素转运球蛋白corticosteroid binding globulin第三十五章甲状腺素和抗甲状腺药甲状腺功能亢进症hyperthyroidism甲状腺素thyroxine三碘甲状腺原氨酸triiodothyronine抗甲状腺药antithyroid drugs 硫脲类thiourease硫氧嘧啶类thiouracils丙硫氧嘧啶propylthiouracil甲硫氧嘧啶methylthiouracil咪唑类imidazoles甲硫咪唑thiamazole他巴唑tapazole 碘iodine 碘化物iodide放射性碘radioiodine第三十六章胰岛素及口服降糖药胰岛素insulin 甲苯磺丁脲tolbutamide氯磺丙脲chlorpropamide格列吡嗪glipizide 格列齐特gliclazide格列波脲glibornuride格列喹酮gliquidone格列美脲glimepiride苯乙福明phenformin丁福明buformin甲福明metformin阿卡波糖acarbose 伏格列波糖voglibose米格列醇miglitol 罗格列酮rosiglitazone环格列酮ciglitazone吡格列酮pioglitazone恩格列酮englitazone第三十七章抗菌药物概论抑菌药inhibitory drugs杀菌药bactericidal drugs抗菌谱antimicrobial spectrum最低抑菌浓度minimalinhibitory concentration最低杀菌浓度minimal bactericidal concentration化学疗法chemotherapy耐药性tolerance抗生素 antibiotics第三十八章β-内酰胺类抗生素青霉素penicillin青霉素结合蛋白penicillin binding proteins头孢噻吩cephalothin头孢孟多cefamandole头孢曲松ceftriaxone第三十九章大环内酯类、林可霉素类及万古霉素类抗生素大环内酯类抗生素macrolides红霉素erythromycin林可霉素lincomycin万古霉素vancomycin螺旋霉素spiramycin第四十章氨基苷类及多黏菌素类氨基苷类aminoglycosides链霉素streptomycin庆大霉素gentamicin卡那霉素kanamycin抗生素后效应postantibiotic effect妥布霉素tobramycin 阿米卡星amikacin奈替米星netilmicin多黏菌素类polymyxins第四十一章四环素类及氯霉素类四环素tetracycline土霉素terramycin氯霉素chloramphenicol广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotics多西环素doxycycline第四十二章人工合成抗菌药喹诺酮类quinolones诺氟沙星norfloxacin吡哌酸pipemidic acid氧氟沙星ofloxacin左氧氟沙星levofloxacin环丙沙星ciprofloxacin司帕沙星sparfloxacin曲伐沙星trovafloxacin磺胺嘧啶sulfadiazine磺胺甲噁唑sulfamethoxazole磺胺异噁唑sulfafurazole呋喃妥因nitrofurantoin呋喃唑酮furazolidone甲硝唑metronidazole第四十三章抗真菌及抗病毒药制霉菌素nystatin两性霉素 B amphotericin B克霉唑clotrimazole阿昔洛韦acyclovir利巴韦林ribavirin金刚烷胺amantadine第四十四章抗结核病及抗麻风病药异烟肼 isoni azid利福平rifampicin乙胺丁醇 ethamb utol吡嗪酰胺pyrazinamide对氨水杨酸钠sodium paraaminosalicylate卷曲霉素 capreo mycin第四十五章抗疟药氯喹chloroquine奎宁quinine本芴醇benflumetol伯氨喹primaquine乙胺嘧啶pyrimethamine第四十六章抗阿米巴病药及抗滴虫病药甲硝唑 metroni dazole二氯尼特diloxanide喹啉quinoline第四十七章抗血吸虫病药和抗丝虫病药吡喹酮 pyquit on乙胺嗪diethylcarbamazine伊维菌素ivermectin第四十八章抗肠蠕虫药甲苯咪唑mebendazole阿苯达唑 albendazole第四十九章抗恶性肿瘤药甲氨蝶呤methotrexate5-氟尿嘧啶 5-fluoro uracil阿糖胞苷cytarabine羟基脲 hyd roxycarbamide氮芥chlormethine环磷酰胺endo xan丝裂霉素mito mycin博莱霉素bleo mycin喜树碱camptothecin长春碱vi nblastin长春新碱vinc ristin第五十章免疫调节药免疫调节药 immunom odulators免疫抑制药immunosuppressive agents免疫激活药immunostimu-lanyts免疫增强药immunopotentiating drugs环孢素ciclos porin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白antilymphocyte globulin左旋咪唑levamisole干扰素 interf eron胸腺素 thy mosin。
【医疗药品管理】药理专业名词中英文对照
absolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufactureranaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量均匀度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant消除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环environmental pharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular administration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences个体差异性individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuity test method安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药isomerase异构酶isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症lag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least significant difference最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体long term toxicity test 长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量median lethal dose半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration克分子浓度molar comcentratin克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然药物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依赖性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element 痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环volume by volume concentration体积比浓度WHO世界卫生组织World Health Organization世界卫生组织。
药理专业名词中英文对照
absolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufactureranaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量均匀度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant消除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环environmental pharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular administration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences个体差异性individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuity test method安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药isomerase异构酶isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症lag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least significant difference最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体long term toxicity test 长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量median lethal dose半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration克分子浓度molar comcentratin克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然药物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依赖性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element 痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环volume by volume concentration体积比浓度WHO世界卫生组织World Health Organization世界卫生组织。
药理学英汉
英汉常用药理学词汇pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药物效应动力学drug action 药物作用pharmacological effect 药理效应therapeutic effect 治疗作用adverse reaction 不良反应etiological treatment 对因治疗symptomatic treatment 对症治疗side reaction 副反应toxic reaction 毒性反应allergic reaction 变态反应dose-effect relationship 剂量-效应关系maximun efficacy 最大效能concentration for 50% of maximum effect （EC50）半最大效应浓度（半效能）median effective dose (ED50) 半数有效量therapeutic index （TI）治疗指数margin of safety 安全范围receptor 受体ligand 配体agonist 激动药antagonist 拮抗药affinity 亲和力intrinsic activity 内在活性competitive antagonist 竞争性拮抗药partial agonist 部分激动药pharmacokinetics 药物代谢动力学absorption 吸收distribution 分布biotransformation 生物转化excretion 排泄elimination 消除hepato-enteral circulation 肝肠循环elimination half-life time（t1/2）消除半衰期area under the curve （AUC）曲线下面积bioavailability 生物利用度zero-order kinetics 零级动力学first-order kinetics 一级动力学elimination rate constant (k e) 消除速率常数plasma clearance （Cl）血浆清除率apparent volume of distribution（Vd）表观分布容积rate of elimination（RE）消除速率interaction 相互作用synergism 协同作用antagonism 拮抗作用incompatibility 配伍禁忌tolerance 耐受性addiction 成瘾性dependence 依赖性drug resistance 耐药性cholinoceptor agonists 胆碱受体激动药acetylcholine (ACh) 乙酰胆碱pilocarpine 毛果芸香碱neostigmine 新斯的明pyraloxime methoiodide (PAM) 碘解磷定cholinoceptor bloking drugs 胆碱受体阻断药atropine 阿托品anisodamine山莨菪碱scopolamine 东莨菪碱succinylcholine 琥珀胆碱d-tubocurarine 筒箭毒碱pancuronium 泮库铵vecuronium 维库铵atracurium 阿曲库铵adrenoceptor agonists 肾上腺素受体激动药noradrenaline (NA) 去甲肾上腺素adrenaline (AD) 肾上腺素dopamine (DA) 多巴胺ephedrine 麻黄碱isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素adrenoceptor bloking drugs 肾上腺素受体阻断药phentolamine 酚妥拉明phenoxybenzamine酚苄明propranolol 普萘洛尔timolol 噻吗洛尔pindolol 吲哚洛尔esmolol 艾司洛尔atenolol 阿替洛尔metoprolol美托洛尔labetolol 拉贝洛尔local anaesthetics 局部麻醉药procaine 普鲁卡因lidocaine 利多卡因tetracaine 丁卡因bupivacaine 布比卡因ropivacaine 罗哌卡因general anaesthetics 全身麻醉药anesthetic ether 麻醉乙醚halothane 氟烷enflurane 恩氟烷isoflurane 异氟烷nitrous oxide 氧化亚氮pentothal sodium 硫喷妥钠ketamine 氯胺酮propofol 丙泊酚sedatives 镇静药hypnotics 催眠药benzodiazepines 苯二氮卓类barbiturates 巴比妥类diazepam 地西泮flurazepam 氟西泮chlordiazepoxide氯氮卓oxazepam 奥沙西泮triazolam三唑仑flumazenil 氟马西尼luminal 鲁米那（苯巴比妥）chloral hydrate 水合氯醛phenytoin sodium 苯妥英钠carbamazepine卡马西平, 酰胺咪嗪primidone 扑米酮, 扑痫酮ethosuximide 乙琥胺sodium valproate丙戊酸钠clonazepam 氯硝西泮nitrazepam硝西泮clobazam 氯巴占gabapentin 加巴喷丁lamotrigine 拉莫三嗪topiramate 托吡酯magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁levodopa 左旋多巴carbidopa 卡比多巴seligiline 司来吉兰amantadine 金刚烷胺bromocriptine 溴隐亭pergolide 培高利特trihexyphenidyl苯海索procyclidine 丙环定kemadrin 卡马特灵antipsychotic drugs 抗精神病药antimanic and antidepressive drugs 抗躁狂抑郁症药antianxiety drugs抗焦虑药chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪pipotiazine 哌泊噻嗪chlorprothixene 氯普噻吨haloperidol 氟哌啶醇penfluridol五氟利多sulpiride 舒必利clozapine 氯氮平risperidone 利培酮imipramine 丙米嗪（米帕明）maprotiline 马普替林mianserin 米安色林nomifensine 诺米芬新fluoxetine 氟西汀venlafaxine 文拉法辛lithium carbonate 碳酸锂buspirone 丁螺环酮analgesics镇痛药morphine 吗啡codeine可待因pethidine 哌替啶alphaprodine 阿法罗定fentanyl 芬太尼methadone 美沙酮pentazocine 喷他佐辛（镇痛新）dihydroetorphine 二氢埃托啡tramadol 曲马朵bucinnazine 布桂嗪（强痛定）rotundine 罗通定naloxone 纳洛酮naltrexone 纳曲酮central stimulants 中枢兴奋药caffeine 咖啡因methylphenidate 哌醋甲酯meclofenoxate 甲氯芬酯，氯酯醒piracetam 吡拉西坦，脑复康nikethamide 尼可刹米lobeline 山梗菜碱，洛贝林antipyretic-analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs 解热镇痛抗炎药non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾体抗炎药acetylsalicylic acid, aspirin 乙酰水杨酸, 阿司匹林acetaminophen 对乙酰氨基酚phenylbutazone 保泰松indomethacin 吲哚美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 异丁苯丙酸，布洛芬piroxicam 吡罗昔康meloxicam 美洛昔康nimesulide 尼美舒利calcium channel blocker 钙拮抗药verapamil, isoptin, 维拉帕米, 异搏定diltiazem地尔硫卓nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定amlodipine 氨氯地平felodipine 非洛地平isradipine 伊拉地平nisodipine 尼索地平bepridil 苄普地尔cinnarizine 桂利嗪flunarizine 氟桂利嗪perhexiline 哌克昔林prenylamine 普尼拉明nicardipine 尼卡地平nimodipine 尼莫地平nitrendipine 尼群地平quinidine 奎尼丁procainamide 普鲁卡因胺lidocaine 利多卡因propafenone 普罗帕酮amiodarone 胺碘酮sotalol 索他洛尔adenosine 腺苷digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒苷deslanoside 去乙酰毛花苷（西地兰）strophanthin K 毒毛花苷Kangiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂captopril卡托普利enalpril依那普利losartan 氯沙坦valsartan 缬沙坦irbesartan 厄贝沙坦metoprolol 美托洛尔carvedilol 卡维洛尔bisoprolol 比索洛尔vesnarinone 维司力农nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油prodrug 前药isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯clofibrate 氯贝特lovastatin 洛伐他汀simvastatin 辛伐他汀fluvastatin 氟伐他汀cholestyramine 考来烯胺nicotinic acid 烟酸probucol 普罗布考clonidine 可乐定moxonidine 莫索尼定prazosin 哌唑嗪terazosin 特拉唑嗪urapidil 乌拉地尔hydralazine 肼屈嗪sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠pinacidil 吡那地尔minoxidil 米诺地尔diazoxide 二氮嗪indapamide 吲达帕胺ketanserin 酮色林diuretics利尿药furosemide 呋塞米bumetanide 布美他尼hydrochlorothiazide 氢氯噻嗪chlortalidone 氯噻酮spironolactone 螺内酯triamterene 氨苯蝶啶amiloride 阿米洛利acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺mannitol 甘露醇heparin肝素low-molecular-weight heparins （LMWHs）低分子量肝素hirudin 水蛭素dicoumarol 双香豆素warfarin 华法林ticlopidine 噻氯匹啶dipyridamole 双嘧达莫prostacyclin (PGI2) 前列环素streptokinase (SK) 链激酶urokinase (UK) 尿激酶tissue-type plasminogen activator （t-PA）组织型纤溶酶原激活物anistreplase 阿尼普酶vitamin K 维生素Kerythropoietin (EPO) 红细胞生成素granulocyte colony-stimulating factor （G-CSF）粒细胞集落刺激因子granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor （GM-CSF）粒细胞/巨噬细胞集落刺激因子dextran 右旋糖酐diphenhydramine 苯海拉明promethazine 异丙嗪astemizole阿司咪唑cimetidine 西米替丁ranitidine 雷米替丁famotidine 法莫替丁nizatidine 尼扎替丁ebrotidine 乙溴替丁theophylline 茶碱terbutaline 特布他林formoterol 福莫特罗salmeterol 沙美特罗beclomethasone 倍氯米松flunisolide 氟尼缩松budesonide 布地萘德sodium cromoglycate色甘酸钠nedocromil 奈多罗米omeprazole奥美拉唑(洛赛克losec) domperidone 多潘立酮（吗丁林 motilium）ondansetron 昂丹司琼（奥丹西隆）cisapride 西沙必利mosapride 莫沙必利diphenoxylate 地芬诺酯loperamide 洛哌丁胺glucocorticoids 糖皮质激素hydrocortisone 氢化可的松prednisone 泼尼松prednisolone 泼尼松龙dexamethasone 地塞米松propylthiouracil 丙硫氧嘧啶thiamazole 甲巯咪唑（他巴唑 tapazole）insulin胰岛素chlorpropamide 氯磺丙脲glyburide，glibenclamide 格列本脲glipizide 格列吡嗪gliclazide 格列齐特，达美康glimepride 格列美脲gliquidone 格列喹酮metformin二甲双胍acarbose 阿卡波糖voglibose 伏格列波糖rosiglitazone 罗格列酮repaglinide 瑞格列奈Chemotherapy 化学治疗学β-lactams β–内酰胺类penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) 青霉素结合蛋白penicillin G 青霉素oxacillin 苯唑西林ampicillin氨苄西林amoxycillin 阿莫西林carbenicillin 羧苄西林azlocillin 阿洛西林piperacillin哌拉西林cephalothin 头孢噻吩cephalexin 头孢氨苄cefuroxme 头孢夫辛cefaclor 头孢克洛ceftriaxone 头孢曲松ceftazidime 头孢他定cefoperazone 头孢哌酮imipenem亚胺培南sulbactam 舒巴坦tazobactam 三唑巴坦aztreonam 氨曲南erythromycin 红霉素acetylspiramycin 乙酰螺旋霉素medecamycin 麦迪霉素azithromycin 阿齐霉素roxithromycin罗红霉素clindamycin 克林霉素vancomycin 万古霉素aminoglycosides 氨基甙类streptomycin 链霉素gentamicin庆大霉素tobramycin 妥布霉素amikacin 阿米卡星netilmicin 奈替米星tetracycline 四环素doxycycline 多西环素minocycline 诺环素chloramphenicol,chloromycetin 氯霉素quinolones 喹诺酮类norfloxacin 诺氟沙星ofloxacin 氧氟沙星pefloxacin 培氟沙星ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星fleroxacin 氟罗沙星sulfadiazine 磺胺嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 磺胺甲恶唑trimethoprim 甲氧苄啶griseofulvin 灰黄霉素amphotericin B 两性霉素Bketoconazole 酮康唑fluconazole 氟康唑isoniazid, rimifon 异烟肼，雷米封rifampicin,rifampin 利福平，甲哌力复霉素ethambutol 乙胺丁醇pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺chloroquine氯喹artemisinin 青蒿素primaquine 伯氨喹pyrimethamine 乙胺嘧啶metronidazole甲硝唑praziquantel 吡喹酮diethylcarbamazine乙胺嗪mebendazole 甲苯达唑albendazole阿苯达唑niclosamide 氯硝柳胺fluorouracil （5－）氟尿嘧啶mercaptopurine （6-）巯基嘌呤methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤hydroxycarbamide 羟基脲cyclophosphamide环磷酰胺busulfan 白消安bleomycin 博来霉素mitomycin C 丝裂霉素cisplatin 顺铂carbolatin 卡铂（碳铂）camptothecine 喜树碱hydroxycamptothecine 羟喜树碱actinomycin 放线菌素D daunorubicin柔红霉素doxorubicin 多柔比星vinblastine 长春碱vincristine 长春新碱etoposide 依托泊苷teniposide 替尼泊苷paclitaxel 紫杉醇harringtonine 三尖杉酯碱L-asparaginase L-门冬酰胺酶。
药理专业名词中英文对照
absolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufactureranaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量均匀度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant消除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环environmental pharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular administration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences个体差异性individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuity test method安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药isomerase异构酶isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症lag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least significant difference最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体long term toxicity test 长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量median lethal dose半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration克分子浓度molar comcentratin克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然药物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依赖性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element 痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环volume by volume concentration体积比浓度WHO世界卫生组织World Health Organization世界卫生组织。
100个药学名词中英文对照
100个药学名词中英文对照1.Adverse effect-不良反应2.Analgesic-镇痛剂3.Antibiotic-抗生素4.Antidepressant-抗抑郁剂5.Antihistamine-抗组胺药6.Anti-inflammatory-抗炎药7.Antipyretic-退热药8.Apothecary-药剂师9.Aspirin-阿司匹林10.Biopharmaceuticals-生物制药11.Capsule-胶囊12.Carcinogen-致癌物13.Clinical trial-临床试验14.Contraindication-禁忌症15.Counterfeit-假冒伪劣的16.Cytotoxic-细胞毒性的17.Dosage-剂量18.Drug interaction-药物相互作用19.Efficacy-疗效20.Excipient-辅料21.FDA-美国食品药品监督管理局22.Generic drug-常规药品23.GMP-药品良好生产规范24.Herbal medicine-中草药25.Hormone-激素26.Iatrogenic-医源性的27.Immunosuppressant-免疫抑制剂28.In vitro-体外实验29.In vivo-体内实验30.Injection-注射剂31.Lethal dose-致死剂量32.Lot number-批号33.Mass spectrometry-质谱分析法34.Medicine-药物35.Narcotic-麻醉剂36.Nebulizer-雾化器37.Ointment-软膏38.Over-the-counter-非处方药39.Parenteral-无肠道给药的40.Pharmaceutical-制药的41.Pharmacodynamics-药效学42.Pharmacokinetics-药代动力学43.Pharmacology-药理学44.Pharmacotherapy-药物治疗学45.Placebo-安慰剂46.Poison-毒药47.Prescription-处方48.Prophylactic-预防性的49.Psychoactive-心理活性的50.Refill-续方51.Side effect-副作用52.Solubility-溶解度53.Solution-溶液54.Sterile-无菌的55.Sublingual-舌下的56.Synergy-协同作用57.Tablet-片剂58.Therapeutic-治疗上的59.Toxicology-毒理学60.Transdermal-经皮的61.Tuberculosis-结核病62.Vial-小瓶63.Anesthetic-麻醉剂64.Antianxiety-抗焦虑药65.Antiarrhythmic-抗心律失常药66.Anticoagulant-抗凝剂67.Anticonvulsant-抗癫痫药68.Antidiabetic-抗糖尿病药69.Antifungal-抗真菌药70.Antineoplastic-抗肿瘤药71.Antipsychotic-抗精神病药72.Antiretroviral-抗逆转录病毒药73.Antitussive-止咳药74.Antiviral-抗病毒药75.Beta blocker-贝塔受体阻滞剂76.Biologic-生物学的77.Blood thinner-血液稀释剂78.Bronchodilator-支气管扩张剂79.Chemotherapy-化疗80.Cholesterol-lowering-降低胆固醇的81.CYP450-细胞色素P45082.Depressant-镇静剂83.Diuretic-利尿剂84.Dose-response-剂量反应85.Enzyme inhibitor-酶抑制剂86.Expiration date-有效期87.Fat soluble-脂溶性的88.Gastrointestinal-胃肠的89.Half-life-半衰期90.Humectant-保湿剂91.Immunoglobulin-免疫球蛋白92.Inotropic-正性肌力药93.Intramuscular-肌肉注射的94.Intravenous-静脉注射的95.Lipid-脂质96.Liposome-脂质体97.Metabolism-新陈代谢98.Microbial-微生物的99.Molecule-分子100.Muscle relaxant-松弛肌肉的。
药学专业名词(汉英对照)
药学专业名词E to C1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated tablets 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法Compliance 顺应性Compliance 顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 压缩度Compressibility 压缩性Compression 压缩力Compressive work 压缩功Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvent 潜溶剂Cosolvent 潜溶剂Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularity 圆形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential scanning calorimetry DSC 差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法Disperse medium 分散介质Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散体系Dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD 二甲基－－环糊精Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC 乙基纤维素EC 毛细管电泳EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSV Equivalent volume diameter Dv，体积等价径，球相当径Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物（不溶）Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物（肠溶）Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物-Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EV A 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料External phase 分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts 浸膏剂Eye drop 滴眼剂Eye ointments 眼膏剂Factorial design 析因设计Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜剂First-pass effect 首过效应Fliud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve 流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布Funicular state 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 热烙法Garles 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method 气体吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞Glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin 甘油Glycerins 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 颗粒密度Granules 颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数Guest molecules 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖－－环糊精Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTS Maximum additive concentration MAC 最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融－匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTS Methyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POL YACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PV A 聚乙烯醇PV A 聚乙絺醉PV AP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SEC Slurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDASTDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线V oid ratio 空隙比V olume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法（释放度检查）Water 水Wet bulb temperature 湿球温度Wet granulation 湿法制粒Wetting 润湿性Wool fat 羊毛脂Wool fat anhydrous 无水羊毛脂Yield value 屈服值β-CYD －环糊精阿洛索－OT 二辛基琥珀酸磺酸钠交联CMC-Na 交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG 聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯乳化剂OP 聚氧乙烯（20）月桂醚乳化剂SE-10 聚氧乙烯（10）山梨醇醚C to E6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations 大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve 滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum 抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio 血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs 药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantFDA和EDQM术语:CLINICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROV AL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFIT（S）：受益RISK（S）：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INN（INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIV AL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．USP（THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS V ALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证ICH（International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科4类。
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药理学专业词汇（中英文对照）第一章绪论药理学 pharmacology药物 drug药物效应动力学 pharmacodynamics药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics上市后药物监测 post-marketing surveillance第二章药物效应动力学药物作用 pharmacological action药理效应 pharmacological effect治疗作用 therapeutic effect对症治疗 symptomatic treatment补充疗法 supplement therapy不良反应 adverse drug reaction副作用 side reaction毒性反应 toxic reaction后遗效应 after effect变态反应 allergic reaction剂量-效应关系 dose-effect relationship最小有效量 minimal effective dose最小有效浓度 minimal effective concentration个体差异 individual variability效价强度 potency构效关系 structure activity relationship激动药 agonist拮抗药 antagonist配体门控离子通道受体 ligand gated ion channel receptor第三章药物代谢动力学吸收 absorption首关消除 first-pass elimination静脉注射 intravenous injection分布 distribution生物转化 biotransformation排泄 excretion时量关系 time-concentration relationship生物利用度 bioavailability药物消除动力学过程 elimination kinetic process一级消除动力学 first-order elimination kinetics零级消除动力学 zero-order elimination kinetics半衰期 half-life表观分布容积 apparent volume of distribution总体清除率 total body clearance稳态浓度 steady-state concentration第四章影响药物效应的因素和合理用药的原则控释剂 controlled release formulation缓释剂 slow release formulation耐受性 tolerance耐药性 resistance药物依赖性 drug dependence相互作用 interaction配伍禁忌 incompatibility协同 synergism拮抗 antagonism第五章自主神经系统药理总论运动神经 somatic motor nervous system自主神经 autonomic nervous system胆碱能神经 cholinergic nerve去甲肾上腺素能神经 noradrenergic nerve乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase摄取 uptake单胺氧化酶 mono-amine oxidase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶 catechol-O-methyl transferase第六章胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱 pilocarpine烟碱 nicotine第七章抗胆碱酯酶药及胆碱酯酶复活药抗胆碱酯酶药 anticholinesterase agents胆碱酯酶复活药 cholinesterase reactivator新斯的明 neostigmine有机磷酸酯类 organophosphate碘解磷定 pralidoxime iodine第八章 M胆碱受体阻断药阿托品 atropine山莨菪碱 anisodamine东莨菪碱 scopolamine第九章 N胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱 suxamethonium筒箭毒碱 d-tubocurarine第十章肾上腺素受体激动药去甲肾上腺素 noradrenaline肾上腺素 adrenaline多巴胺 dopamine异丙肾上腺素 isoprenaline第十一章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素受体阻断药 adrenoceptor blocking drugs酚妥拉明 phentolamine肾上腺素作用翻转 adrenaline reversal酚苄明 phenoxybenzamine哌唑嗪 prazosin普萘洛尔 propranolol第十二章局部麻醉药表面麻醉 suiface anesthesia浸润麻醉 infiltration anesthesia传导麻醉 conduction anesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉 subarachnoidal anesthesia利多卡因 lidocaine普鲁卡因 procaine丁卡因 tetracaine第十三章全身麻醉药吸入麻醉药 inhalational anesthetics氟烷 halothane静脉麻醉 intravenous anesthetics硫喷妥钠 thiopental sodium诱导麻醉 induction of anesthesia第十四章镇静催眠药地西泮 Diazepam氯氮卓 Chlordiazepoxide奥沙西泮 Oxazepam硝西泮 Nitrazepam艾司唑仑 Estazolam苯巴比妥 Phenobarbital水合氯醛 Chloral hydrate第十五章抗癫痫药和抗惊厥药抗癫痫药 antiepileptic drugs苯妥英钠 sodium phenytoin苯巴比妥 phenobarbital扑米酮 primidone乙琥胺 ethosuximide苯二氮卓类 benzodiazepine卡马西平 carbamazepine丙戊酸钠 sodium valproate硫酸镁 magnesium sulfate第十六章抗中枢退行性疾病药左旋多巴 levodopa, L-dopa卡比多巴 Carbidopa司来吉米 Selegiline硝替卡朋 Nitecapone第十七章抗精神失常药抗精神病药 antipsychotic drugs抗躁狂药 antimanic drugs抗抑郁药 antidepressive drugs抗焦虑药 antianxiety drugs吩噻嗪类 phenothiazines硫杂蒽类 thioxanthenes丁酰苯类 butyrophenones氯丙嗪 chlorpromazine氯氮平 clozapine碳酸锂 lithium carbonate丙米嗪 imipramine第十八章镇痛药阿片 opium吗啡 morphine哌替啶 pethidine美沙酮 methadone喷他佐辛 pentazocine芬太尼 fentanyl第十九章解热镇痛抗炎药解热镇痛抗炎药 antipyretic，analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾体抗炎药 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs花生四烯酸 arachidonic acid阿司匹林 aspirin非那西丁 phenacetin乙酰氨基酚 paracetamol保泰松 phenylbutazone吲哚美辛 indomethacin布洛芬 brufen别嘌醇 allopurinol丙磺舒 probenecid秋水仙碱 colchicines第二十章抗变态反应药组胺 histamine抗组胺药 antihistamines苯海拉明 diphenhydramine异丙嗪 promethazine阿司咪唑 astemizole西咪替丁 cimetidine雷尼替丁 ranitidine5-羟色胺 5-hydroxytryptamine酮色林 ketanserin昂丹司琼 ondansetron第二十一章钙拮抗药钙拮抗药 calcium antagonists电压依赖性钙通道 voltage dependent Ca2+ channels受体调控性钙通道 receptor-operated Ca2+ channels第二信使活化钙通道 second messenger operated Ca2+ channels 机械活化钙通道 mechanically operated Ca2+ channels硝苯地平 nifedipine尼群地平 nitrendipine地尔硫卓 diltiazem维拉帕米 verapamil第二十二章肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统肾素 rennin血管紧张素原 angiotensinogen血管紧张素转化酶 angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素肽 angiotensin peptides血管紧张素受体 angiotensin receptor卡托普利 captopril依那普利 enalapril雷米普利 ramipril第二十三章抗心律失常药心律失常 arrhythmias奎尼丁 Quinidine利多卡因 Lidocaine普罗帕酮 Propafenone胺碘酮 Amiodarone维拉帕米 Verapamil致心律失常作用 proarrhythmia，arrhythmogenesis第二十四章抗慢性心功能不全药卡托普利 Captopril氯沙坦 Losartar美托洛尔 metoprolol卡维地洛 carvedilol地高辛 Digoxin米力农 Milrinone维司力农 vesnarinone第二十五章抗心绞痛药心绞痛 angina pectoris硝酸甘油 nitroglycerin硝酸异山梨酯 isosobide dinitrater戊四硝酯 pentaerythrityl tetranitrate普萘洛尔 propranolol硝苯地平 nifedipine维拉帕米 verapamil地尔硫卓 diltiazem卡维地洛 carvedilol第二十六章调血脂药与抗动脉粥样硬化药胆固醇 cholesterol三酰甘油 triglyceride磷脂 phospholipid游离脂肪酸 free fatty acid胆固醇酯 cholesteryl ester游离胆固醇 free cholesterol总胆固醇 total cholesterol载脂蛋白 apoprotein脂蛋白 lipoprotein消胆胺 cholestyramine, cholesteramine resin烟酸 nicotinic acid普罗布考/丙丁酚 probucol多烯脂肪酸类 polyenoic fatty acids多不饱和脂肪酸类 polyunsaturated fatty acids二十碳五烯酸 eicosapentaenoic acid二十二碳六烯酸 docosahexaenoic acidα-亚麻酸α-linolenic acid亚油酸 linolenic acidγ-亚麻酸γ-linolenic acid月见草油 evening primrose oil亚油酸 linolenic acid硫酸乙酰肝素 heparan sulfate硫酸皮肤素 dermatan sulfate硫酸软骨素 chondroitin sulfate第二十七章抗高血压药个体化治疗方案 individualized therapy氢氯噻嗪 hydrochlorothiazide氨氯地平 amlodipine卡托普利 captopril氯沙坦 losartan可乐定 clonidine甲基多巴 methyldopa莫索尼定 moxonidine哌唑嗪 prazosin肼屈嗪 hydralazine米诺地尔 minoxidil二氮嗪 diazoxide硝普钠 sodium nitroprusside第二十八章利尿药及脱水药利尿药 diuresis drugs呋噻米 furosemide阿米洛利 amiloride螺内酯 spironolactone乙酰唑胺 acetazolamide氢氯噻嗪 hydrochlorothiazide氨苯蝶啶 triamterene第二十九章作用于血液和造血器官的药物肝素 heparin鱼精蛋白 protamin低分子量肝素 low molacular weight heparin伊诺肝素 enoxaparin水蛭素 lepirudin双香豆素 dicoumarin华法林 warfarin枸橼酸钠 sodium Citrate阿司匹林 aspirin利多格雷 ridogrel依前列醇 epoprostanol双嘧达莫 dipyridamole噻氯匹定 antigreg链激酶 streptokinase,SK阿替普酶 alteplase沙芦普酶 saruplase阿尼普酶 anistreplase右旋糖酐 dexran第三十章作用于呼吸系统的药物平喘药 antiasthmatic drugs镇咳药 antitussives祛痰药 expectorants倍氯米松 beclomethasone dipropionate布地奈德 budesonide曲安奈德 triamcinolone acetonide丙酸氟替卡松 fluticasone propionate氟尼缩松 flunisolide色甘酸钠 disodium cromoglycate曲尼司特 tranilast酮替芬 ketotifen奈多罗米钠 nedocromil sodium沙丁胺醇 salbutamol特布他林 terbutaline克仑特罗 clenbuterol氯丙那林 clorprenaline福莫特罗 formoterol沙美特罗 salmeterol氨茶碱 aminophylline二羟丙茶碱 diprophylline胆茶碱 cholinophylline多索茶碱 doxofylline茶碱 theophylline异丙托溴铵 ipratropium可待因 codeine右美沙芬 dextromethorphan喷托维林 pentoxyverine苯佐那酯 benzonatate苯丙哌林 benproperine氯化铵 ammonium chloride乙酰半胱氨酸 acetylcysteine溴己新 bromhexine第三十一章作用于消化系统的药物西咪替丁 cimetidine雷尼替丁 ranitidine法莫替丁 famotidine丙谷胺 proglumide哌仑西平 pirenzepine奥美拉唑 omeprazole硫糖铝 sucralfate三钾二枸橼酸铋 tripotassium dicitrate bismuthate昂丹司琼 ondansetron苯海拉明 diphenhydramine东莨菪碱 scopolamine氯丙嗪 chloropromazine甲氧氯普胺 metoclopramide多潘立酮 domperidone西沙必利 cisapride硫酸镁 magnesium sulfate硫酸钠 sodium sulfate乳果糖 lactulose酚酞 phenolphthalein比沙可啶 bisacodyl液体石腊 liquid paraffin甘油 glycerin地芬诺酯 diphenoxylate洛哌丁胺 loperamide联苯双酯 bifendate马洛替酯 malotilate苯丙醇 phenylpropanol熊去氧胆酸 ursodeoxycholic acid牛胆酸钠 sodium tauroglycocholate去氢胆酸 dehydrocholic acid曲匹布通 trepibutone第三十二章子宫平滑肌兴奋药和抑制药缩宫素 oxytocin麦角新碱 ergometrine麦角胺 ergotamine前列腺素 prostaglandin第三十三章性激素类药及避孕药雌激素 estrogen孕激素 progestogen雄激素 androgen第三十四章肾上腺皮质激素类药物肾上腺皮质激素 adrenocortical hormones糖皮质激素 glucocorticoids氢化可的松 hydrocortisone可的松 cortisone盐皮质激素 mineralocorticoids醛固酮 aldosterone去氧皮质酮 desoxycorticosterone泼尼松 prednisone泼尼松龙 prednisolone甲泼尼龙 methylprednisolone地塞米松 dexamethasone倍他米松 betamethasone曲安西龙 triamcinolone氟氢可的松 fludrocortisone氟轻松 fluocinolone acetonide糖皮质激素受体 glucocorticoid receptor正性糖皮质激素反应成分 glucocorticoid response element负性糖皮质激素反应成分 negative glucocorticoid response element皮质激素转运球蛋白 corticosteroid binding globulin第三十五章甲状腺素和抗甲状腺药甲状腺功能亢进症 hyperthyroidism甲状腺素 thyroxine三碘甲状腺原氨酸 triiodothyronine抗甲状腺药 antithyroid drugs硫脲类 thiourease硫氧嘧啶类 thiouracils丙硫氧嘧啶 propylthiouracil甲硫氧嘧啶 methylthiouracil咪唑类 imidazoles甲硫咪唑 thiamazole他巴唑 tapazole碘 iodine碘化物 iodide放射性碘 radioiodine第三十六章胰岛素及口服降糖药胰岛素 insulin甲苯磺丁脲 tolbutamide氯磺丙脲 chlorpropamide格列吡嗪 glipizide格列齐特 gliclazide格列波脲 glibornuride格列喹酮 gliquidone格列美脲 glimepiride苯乙福明 phenformin丁福明 buformin甲福明 metformin阿卡波糖 acarbose伏格列波糖 voglibose米格列醇 miglitol罗格列酮 rosiglitazone环格列酮 ciglitazone吡格列酮 pioglitazone。