dog-英语笔记-美国狗

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超频语境英语公开课笔记(2021.4.29)

超频语境英语公开课笔记(2021.4.29)

超频语境英语公开课笔记(2021.4.29)1、dog n. ①狗②引申义为:人top dog n. (尤指竞争中的)优胜者;(某领域的)成功者,领军人物lucky dog n. 幸运儿dirty dog n. 坏蛋;卑鄙小人dog eat dog world 狗咬狗的世界;弱肉强食的世界every dog has its day 凡人都有得意日;风水轮流转例1:When you’re the CEO of a company, when you’re the top dog.当你是公司的CEO,你是头号人物。

例2:So when you think about it, Peppy’s a really lucky dog.所以当你想起来的时候,佩皮真是个幸运儿。

例3:Well, those people are dirty dogs. They certainly are.嗯,那些人真卑鄙。

是啊。

2、盲听语境练习:shilling n. 钱give me another chance 再给个机会吧shut up 闭嘴What do you’ve got? 你那有什么呀?wooden puppet 木偶talking donkey 会说话的驴proving n. 证明nervous adj. 紧张的chatterbox n. 话匣子;唠叨的人I swear. 我发誓。

flying donkey 会飞的驴seizing n. 抓住3、about prep. 1个高频语义:周围(1)某个范围的周围例1:A:How much is it? 多少钱B:It’s about $10. 10元左右例2:A:What time is it? 几点了B:It’s about 10 a.m. 10点左右(2)某个位置的周围Move your arms about. 在周围摇晃你的胳膊。

I’m just looking about. 周围随便看看。

3年级下册英语笔记全部

3年级下册英语笔记全部

三年级下册英语笔记一、重点词汇1. animal 动物:cat(猫)、dog(狗)、bird(鸟)、fish(鱼)、rabbit(兔子)等。

2. fruit 水果:apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)、orange(橙子)、grape(葡萄)、strawberry(草莓)等。

3. colour 颜色:red(红色)、blue(蓝色)、green(绿色)、yellow(黄色)、purple(紫色)等。

4. family 家庭成员:father(父亲)、mother(母亲)、brother(兄弟)、sister (姐妹)、grandfather(爷爷;外公)、grandmother(奶奶;外婆)。

5. numbers 数字:one(一)、two(二)、three(三)、four(四)、five (五)等。

6. school things 学习用品:pencil(铅笔)、pen(钢笔)、book(书)、ruler (尺子)、eraser(橡皮)。

二、重点句型1. 打招呼与问候- Hello! / Hi!(你好!)- Good morning!(早上好!)- Good afternoon!(下午好!)- Good evening!(晚上好!)- How are you?(你好吗?)I'm fine, thank you.(我很好,谢谢。

)2. 介绍自己或他人- I'm...(我是……)- This is...(这是……)3. 询问物品- What's this?(这是什么?)It's a...(这是一个……)- What are these?(这些是什么?)They are...(它们是……)4. 表达喜好- I like...(我喜欢……)- I don't like...(我不喜欢……)5. 询问颜色- What colour is it?(它是什么颜色?)It's...(它是……颜色。

ch英语录 -回复

ch英语录 -回复

ch英语录-回复“ch英语录”是一种英语学习笔记方法,可提高学习者的英语水平。

以下是20条以上的“ch英语录”笔记示例:1. 单词:dog(n. 狗)例句:I have a pet dog.(我有一只宠物狗。

)2. 短语:break up(分手)例句:Tom and Jane broke up last month.(汤姆和简上个月分手了。

)3. 句型:What time is it?(几点了?)例句:What time is it? It's ten o'clock.(几点了?十点。

)4. 语法:使用过去完成时例句:I had already finished my homework when my friend called me.(当朋友打电话给我的时候,我已经做完了作业。

)5. 阅读技巧:关键词标记例句:在阅读文章时,将关键词标记出来可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的意思。

6. 动词时态:现在进行时例句:I am studying for my exam right now.(我正在备考考试。

)7. 名词复数形式:mice(n. 鼠标,复数形式)例句:There are two mice in the garden.(花园里有两只老鼠。

)8. 构词法:加前缀"un-"表示否定例句:happy(adj. 快乐)→unhappy(adj. 不快乐)9. 句子成分:主语(subject)例句:Mary is my sister.(玛丽是我的姐姐。

)10. 独立主格结构:Tom having breakfast, his phone rang.(当汤姆正在吃早餐时,他的手机响了。

)11. 介词用法:in(在……里面)例句:The book is in the bag.(书在包里。

)12. 同音词:weather(n. 天气)和whether(conj. 是否)例句:The weather is nice today.(今天天气很好。

三年级上册英语重点笔记

三年级上册英语重点笔记

三年级上册英语重点笔记一、单词部分。

1. 文具类。

- pen(钢笔):This is a pen. I write with a pen.- pencil(铅笔):My pencil is long.- pencil - box(铅笔盒):I put my pencils in the pencil - box. - ruler(尺子):Use the ruler to draw a straight line.- eraser(橡皮):If you make a mistake, you can use an eraser.2. 颜色类。

- red(红色):I like the red flower.- green(绿色):The tree is green.- blue(蓝色):The sky is blue.- yellow(黄色):The banana is yellow.- black(黑色):The blackboard is black.- white(白色):The cloud is white.3. 身体部位类。

- head(头):Touch your head.- face(脸):Wash your face.- nose(鼻子):Your nose can smell.- mouth(嘴):Open your mouth.- eye(眼睛):Close your eyes.- ear(耳朵):My ear can hear.4. 动物类。

- cat(猫):The cat is cute.- dog(狗):A dog is our friend.- duck(鸭子):The duck can swim.- pig(猪):The pig is fat.- bear(熊):The bear is big.5. 其他常见单词。

- book(书):I read a book.- bag(书包):I carry my bag to school.- school(学校):We go to school every day.二、句型部分。

三年级下册英语笔记重点归纳

三年级下册英语笔记重点归纳

三年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、单词部分。

1. 描述人物的单词。

- tall(高的)、short(矮的;短的)、fat(胖的)、thin(瘦的)、strong (强壮的)、friendly(友好的)、quiet(安静的;文静的)。

- 例如:My father is tall and strong.(我的爸爸又高又壮。

)2. 家庭成员单词。

- father(爸爸)、dad(爸爸,口语)、mother(妈妈)、mum(妈妈,口语)、brother(兄弟)、sister(姐妹)、grandfather(爷爷;外公)、grandpa (爷爷;外公,口语)、grandmother(奶奶;外婆)、grandma(奶奶;外婆,口语)。

- 如:I love my mother.(我爱我的妈妈。

)3. 动物单词。

- cat(猫)、dog(狗)、pig(猪)、duck(鸭)、bear(熊)、elephant(大象)、monkey(猴子)、bird(鸟)、tiger(老虎)、panda(熊猫)。

- 例如:The cat is cute.(猫很可爱。

)4. 水果单词。

- apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)、pear(梨)、orange(橙子)、watermelon (西瓜)、strawberry(草莓)。

- 如:I like eating apples.(我喜欢吃苹果。

)5. 数字单词(1 - 10)- one(一)、two(二)、three(三)、four(四)、five(五)、six (六)、seven(七)、eight(八)、nine(九)、ten(十)。

- 例如:I have three pens.(我有三支钢笔。

)6. 方位介词。

- in(在……里面)、on(在……上面)、under(在……下面)、near(在……附近)。

- 例如:The book is on the desk.(书在桌子上。

)二、句型部分。

dog 怎么读

dog 怎么读

dog 怎么读
“Dog”是一个英文单词,其发音为/dɒɡ/(英式发音)或/d ɔːɡ/(美式发音)。

作为名词,“Dog”的基本含义是“狗”,即一种常见的家畜和宠物,人类与狗之间有着悠久的互动历史,狗被广泛用于狩猎、牧羊、守卫、导盲、搜救、陪伴等多种角色。

除了作为名词,“Dog”还可以作为及物动词使用,意为“跟踪”或“尾随”。

这种用法相对较少,但在特定的语境下会出现。

此外,“Dog”在一些俚语和口语表达中也有特殊的含义。

例如,“Dog days”可以表示“三伏天”,即一年中最热的时期;而“go to the dogs”则用来形容事物变得非常糟糕或混乱。

在日常生活中,“Dog”是一个极为常见的词汇,人们用它来描述狗的外貌、行为、性格等。

同时,“Dog”也是许多文化、艺术作品中的重要元素,如电影、音乐、绘画等。

总之,“Dog”是一个多功能的英语单词,既可以作为名词表示狗,也可以作为动词和俚语使用,表达与狗相关的各种概念和动作。

通过掌握“Dog”的基本含义和用法,人们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,丰富自己的语言表达能力。

三年级外研版英语笔记

三年级外研版英语笔记

三年级外研版英语笔记一、单词部分。

1. 动物类。

- cat(猫),dog(狗),bird(鸟),panda(熊猫),monkey(猴子)。

- 记忆方法:可以通过形象记忆,比如cat的字母“c”像猫的弯曲的身体;也可以用联想记忆,如看到panda就想到它黑白相间的样子和爱吃竹子。

2. 颜色类。

- red(红色),blue(蓝色),green(绿色),yellow(黄色),black(黑色),white(白色)。

- 例如:red可以联想到苹果(apple)的颜色;blue可以想到天空(sky)的颜色。

3. 日常用品类。

- pen(钢笔),pencil(铅笔),book(书),ruler(尺子),eraser(橡皮)。

- 可以用实物来辅助记忆,拿着自己的pen说“pen”,拿着pencil说“pencil”等。

4. 家庭成员类。

- father(父亲),mother(母亲),grandfather(祖父/外祖父),grandmother(祖母/外祖母),brother(兄弟),sister(姐妹)。

- 制作家庭树(family tree)来帮助理解家庭成员之间的关系。

二、句型部分。

1. 介绍自己和他人。

- I'm...(我是……),例如:I'm Tom.(我是汤姆。

)- This is...(这是……),This is my father.(这是我的父亲。

)- 注意区分I'm和This is的用法,I'm用于介绍自己,This is用于介绍他人或者事物。

2. 描述事物的颜色。

- It's + 颜色. 例如:It's red.(它是红色的。

)- 如果要描述多个事物的颜色,可以说:These are red.(这些是红色的。

)3. 询问和回答物品是什么?- What's this?(这是什么?)- It's a pen.(它是一支钢笔。

)- What are these?(这些是什么?)- They are books.(它们是书。

英语语言学笔记第三章

英语语言学笔记第三章
("Dog is barking"这个句子里漏了什么?)
- A.
3.1.3词的分类
我们能归纳出词的一些共同特征,但同时也发现不同词之间存在着这样那样的差别。
(1)可变化词和不变词
根据可变性可以对词进行分类。关于可变化词(variable words),人们可以找到一系列整齐而有规则的词形,它们在语法上是不同的;另一方面,词的一部分相对保持不变。因此每一个整齐的系列构成一个聚合。
书写上:It is wonderful.
基于上述标准,三个词从各自的场合中就被识别出来。可是,随意的口头或书面表达时相同的意思往往这样说:
例3-2
音系上:/Its'wΛndafal/
书写上:It's wonderful.
这样就有问题。例3-2中出现的连音和缩写形式,这在口语和书面语中都是很常见的,那么出现这种情况的时候,应该把它们看作三个词还是两个词?
根据夸克(Qurk,et al 1985:253)等人的看法,限定词(determiner)有三个小类:前置限定词,中置限定词,后置限定词。前置限定词包括all、both、half、double、twice、three times、one-fifth等。最常见、最典型的中置限定词是有定冠词和无定冠词。其他还有this、that、these、those、every、each、some、any、no、either、neither、my、our、your、his、her、its、their等。后置限定词包括基数词,序数词,一般顺序词如next、last、past、(an)other、additional,其他数量词如many、(a) few、several、much、little、a lot of、plenty of、a great deal of、a great number of等。

六年级下册英语外研版课堂笔记

六年级下册英语外研版课堂笔记

六年级下册英语外研版课堂笔记一、Module 1。

(一)重点单词。

1. hot dog:热狗(一种食物)- 记忆方法:“hot”(热的)+ “dog”(狗),虽然名字里有“狗”,但和狗没有关系,是一种美味的食物。

2. cola:可乐。

- 注意它是不可数名词,如:I'd like some cola.(我想要一些可乐。

)3. dollar:美元。

- 这是美国的货币单位,复数形式是“dollars”。

例如:It costs ten dollars.(它花费十美元。

)4. cent:美分。

- 1美元 = 100美分。

如:The pen is fifty cents.(这支笔50美分。

)(二)重点句型。

1. Can I have...?- 用于询问是否可以得到某物。

例如:Can I have a hot dog?(我可以要一个热狗吗?)- 肯定回答:Yes, you can.(是的,你可以。

)- 否定回答:No, you can't.(不,你不可以。

)2. How much is it?- 用来询问物品的价格。

例如:How much is the cola?(可乐多少钱?)- 回答:It's...(它是……),后面可以接具体的价格,如:It's three dollars.(它是三美元。

)二、Module 2。

(一)重点单词。

1. duck:鸭子。

- 复数形式是“ducks”。

可以说:There are some ducks in the pond.(池塘里有一些鸭子。

)2. noisy:吵闹的。

- 形容词,用来形容环境或声音很吵闹。

例如:The market is noisy.(市场很吵闹。

)3. peace:和平;太平。

- 例如:We all hope for world peace.(我们都希望世界和平。

)4. wide:宽的。

- 反义词是“narrow”(窄的)。

外研版三年级上册英语笔记

外研版三年级上册英语笔记

外研版三年级上册英语笔记一、单词部分。

1. 动物类。

- cat(猫),发音:[kæt]。

注意字母“a”的发音是[æ]。

- dog(狗),[dɒg]。

“o”发[ɒ]音。

- panda(熊猫),['pændə]。

- bird(鸟),[bɜ:d]。

“ir”发[ɜ:]音。

- chameleon(变色龙),[kə'mi:liən]。

这是一个比较长的单词,要多练习拼写。

2. 颜色类。

- red(红色),[red]。

- blue(蓝色),[blu:]。

- green(绿色),[gri:n]。

- black(黑色),[blæk]。

- yellow(黄色),['jeləʊ]。

3. 文具类。

- pen(钢笔),[pen]。

- pencil(铅笔),['pensl]。

- book(书),[bʊk]。

- bag(书包),[bæg]。

4. 身体部位类。

- head(头),[hed]。

- hand(手),[hænd]。

- arm(手臂),[ɑ:m]。

- leg(腿),[leg]。

- foot(脚,复数feet),[fʊt]。

5. 数字类(1 - 10)- one(一),[wʌn]。

- two(二),[tu:]。

- three(三),[θri:]。

- four(四),[fɔ:(r)]。

- five(五),[faɪv]。

- six(六),[sɪks]。

- seven(七),['sevn]。

- eight(八),[eɪt]。

- nine(九),[naɪn]。

- ten(十),[ten]。

二、句型部分。

1. 询问物品是什么?- What's this?(这是什么?)- What's that?(那是什么?)- 回答:It's a/an + 物品名称。

例如:It's a pen.(它是一支钢笔。

)如果物品是以元音音素开头,要用an,如It's an apple.(它是一个苹果。

给孩子做的英文原版阅读词汇笔记

给孩子做的英文原版阅读词汇笔记

给孩子做的英文原版阅读词汇笔记在孩子的英文原版阅读中,词汇是一个重要的障碍。

为了帮助孩子更好地理解和掌握这些词汇,我整理了一些重要的词汇笔记。

这些笔记不仅涵盖了常见的主题词汇,还包括了一些常用的表达方式和短语。

一、动物词汇1. 猫(cat):cat是常见的宠物,也是许多故事中的主角。

要让孩子理解cat的基本含义,可以举一些例子,如“This is a cat. It meows when it is happy.”2. 狗(dog):狗是人类最亲密的动物之一,也是许多故事和歌曲的主角。

让孩子理解dog的含义,可以举“This is a dog. It barks when it is happy.”3. 鸟(bird):鸟是天空的使者,也是许多故事的元素。

要让孩子理解bird的含义,可以描述它飞行的样子,“A bird flies when it wants to go somewhere.”二、日常生活词汇1. 颜色(colors):颜色是日常生活中的重要元素,也是许多绘本故事的主题。

让孩子了解各种颜色,可以举一些简单的例子,“This is red. That is blue. Orang e is like a combination of red and yellow.”2. 形状(shapes):形状是物体最基本的特征,也是许多拼图和游戏的基础。

要让孩子理解常见形状的基本含义,可以描述它们在生活中的应用,“A triangle can be a shape on a building or a puzzle piece.”3. 数字(numbers):数字是孩子日常生活中必不可少的元素,也是许多故事和游戏的主题。

要让孩子理解数字的基本含义和用途,可以举一些简单的例子,“There are seven days in a week.”三、自然词汇1. 植物(plants):植物是自然世界的重要组成部分,也是许多绘本故事的主题。

人教版英语 PEP 三年级上册 第四单元 课堂笔记(三年级起点)

人教版英语 PEP 三年级上册 第四单元 课堂笔记(三年级起点)

看这只狗,它在原木上。
Look at the duck, it’s in the truck. 看这只鸭子,它在卡车里。
Look at 看这头熊,它在梨上。
Let’s talk II
What’s that? ——A bear? ——No, it’s a panda. 那是什么?——一头熊?——不,它是一只熊猫。
Look! A funny dog! ——Cool! I like it. 看,一条滑稽的狗!——酷!我喜欢它!
Let’s play
What’s that? ——Guess! 那是什么?——你猜!
It’s a panda. I like it! ——Thanks. 它是一只熊猫,我喜欢它!——谢谢!
Oh, it’s Zoom. 哦,它是 Zoom。
Let’s play
What’s this? ——it’s a duck. 这是什么?——它是一只鸭子。
What’s this? ——it’s a dog. 这是什么?——它是一条狗。
Let’s learn
It’s a duck. 它是一只鸭子。
It’s a dog. 它是一条狗。
Let’s learn
What’s that? ——it’s a tiger.
那是什么?——它是一只老虎。
What’s that? ——it’s a bird.
那是什么?——它是一只鸟。
What’s that? ——it’s a zoo.
那是什么?——它是一个动物园。
What’s that? ——it’s a panda. 那是什么?——它是一只熊猫。
l-[l] long 长的 leg 腿
n-[n] nose 鼻子 noodles 面条

常用英语单词分类记忆大全笔记

常用英语单词分类记忆大全笔记

常用英语单词分类记忆大全笔记一、ail结尾单词1.Fail-失败2.Nail-钉子3.Tail-尾巴4.Hail-冰雹5.Mail-邮件6.Jail 监狱7.Snail-蜗牛8.Rail扶手二、ight结尾单词1.Height-身高2.Fight-打架3.Bright-明亮4.Flight-飞行5.Light-灯光6.Might-可能7.Night-夜晚8.Right-对的三、ice结尾单词1.Ice-冰2.Rice-米饭3.Mice-老鼠4.Nice-好的四、air结尾单词1.Air-空气2.Hair-头发3.Chair-椅子4.Fair-公平5.Pair-对6.Stair-楼梯7.Repair-修理五、are结尾单词1.Bare-裸露2.Care-关心3.Dare-敢于4.Fare-费用5.Share-分享6.Rare-稀有7.Ware-器皿8.Stare-凝视六、ine结尾单词1.Nine-九2.Fine-好的3.Line-线条4.Mine-我的5.Shine-闪耀6.Wine-红酒7.Vine-藤蔓8.Spine-脊梁七、ay结尾单词1.Day-一天2.May-五月3.Stay-留下4.Say-说话5.Way-方法6.Pay-支付7.Gray-灰色8.Tray-托盘八、at单词结尾1.Cat-猫2.Hat-帽子3.Bat-蝙蝠4.Mat-垫子5.Rat-老鼠6.Pat-拍打7.Fat-肥胖九、1月到12月单词1.January-一月2.February-二月3.March-三月4.April-四月5.May-五月6.June-六月7.July-七月8.August-八月9.September-九月10.O ctober-十月11.N ovember-十一月12.D ecember-十二月十、一周七天单词1.Monday-星期一2.Tuesday-星期二3.Wednesday-星期三4.Thursday-星期四5.Friday-星期五6.Saturday-星期六7.Sunday-星期天十一、家人的单词1.Mum-妈妈2.Dad-爸爸3.Wife-妻子4.Husband-丈夫5.Grandma-奶奶6.Grandpa-爷爷7.Son-儿子8.Daughter-女儿1.Red-红2.Yellow-黄3.Blue-蓝4.Green-绿5.Purple-紫6.Pink-粉7.White-白8.Black-黑十三、交通工具的单词1.Car-小汽车2.Bus-公交车3.Plane-飞机4.Train-火车5.Bike-自行车6.Taxi-出租车7.Subway-地铁8.Ship-轮船9.Helicopter-直升机1.Apple-苹果2.Banana-香蕉3.Pear-梨4.Peach-桃子5.Grape-葡萄6.Orange-橙子7.Cherry-樱桃8.Lemon-柠檬十五、蔬菜的单词1.Potato-土豆2.Tomato-西红柿3.Carrot-胡萝卜4.Eggplant-茄子5.Cucumber-黄瓜6.Broccoli-西兰花7.Cabbage-卷心菜8.Onion-洋葱1.Teacher-老师2.Farmer-农民3.Driver-司机4.Doctor-医生5.Nurse-护士6.Writer-作家7.Engineer-工程师8.Firefighter-消防员9.Police officer-警察十七、生活用品的英文1.Door-门2.Window-窗户3.Chair-椅子4.Table-桌子5.Bed-床6.Light-灯7.Sofa-沙发8.Refrigerator-冰箱puter-电脑1.Cat-猫2.Dog-狗3.Tiger-老虎4.Fish-鱼5.Duck-鸭子6.Horse-马7.Bird-鸟十九、文具的单词1.Pen-钢笔2.Pencil-铅笔3.Eraser-橡皮4.Ruler-尺子5.Crayon-蜡笔6.Book-书7.Stapler-订书机8.Pencil box-铅笔盒二十、身体部位单词1.Face-脸2.Eye-眼睛3.Ear-耳朵4.Nose-鼻子5.Mouth-嘴巴6.Arm-手臂7.Hand-手8.Head-头二十一、一年四季的单词1.Spring-春天2.Summer-夏天3.Autumn-秋天4.Winter-冬天二十二、常见食物单词1.Rice-米饭2.Noodles-面条3.Bread-面包4.Egg-鸡蛋5.Meat-肉6.Soup-汤7.Ham-火腿8.Crayfish-小龙虾二十三、各种味道单词Sweet-甜甜的1.Salty-咸咸的2.Sour-酸酸的3.Spicy-辣辣的4.Crunchy-酥脆的5.Greasy-油腻的6.Bitter-发苦的7.Soft-柔软的8.Stinky-臭臭的9.Fishy-鱼腥的10.C reamy-奶油味11.C hewy-有嚼劲12.J uicy-多汁的二十四、常见疑问词单词1.What-问什么2.Why-问原因3.Where-问哪里4.Which-问那个5.Who-问是谁6.Whose-问谁的7.When-问时间8.How-问怎样9.What color-问颜色10.W hat day-问星期11.H ow old-问年龄12.H ow much-问价格13.H ow many-问数量二十五、天气单词1.Hot-热的2.Cold-冷的3.Warm-温暖的4.Cool-凉爽的5.Dark-黑暗的6.Bright-明亮的7.Wet-潮湿的8.Dry-干燥的9.Sunny-晴朗的10.W indy-有风的11.C loudy-多云的12.R ainy-下雨的13.S tormy-风暴的14.F oggy-起雾的15.S nowy-下雪的16.H aily-冰雹的二十六、零食单词1.chocolate-巧克力2.Chips-薯片3.Jelly-果冻4.Candy-糖果5.French fries-薯条6.Cake-蛋糕7.Popcorn-爆米花8.Cookie-饼干二十七、Way道路单词1.doorway-门口2.Runway-跑道3.Railway-铁路4.Waterway-水路5.Sideway-人行道6.Highway-公路7.Halfway-半路二十八、Berry莓单词1.strawberry-草莓2.Blueberry-蓝莓3.Blackberry-黑莓4.Waxberry-杨梅5.Cranberry-蔓越莓6.Raspberry-树莓二十九、Mate伙伴单词1.classmate-同学2.Roommate-室友3.Teammate-队友4.Playmate-玩伴5.Schoolmate-校友6.Workmate-同事7.Soulmate-灵魂伴侣三十、Sun太阳单词1.sunglasses-太阳镜2.Sunflower-向日葵3.Sunrise-日出4.Sunset-日落5.Sunbath-日光浴6.Sunshine-阳光7.Sunday-星期日三十一、肉的单词1.meat-肉2.Pork-猪肉3.Mutton-羊肉4.Fish-鱼肉5.Chicken-鸡肉6.Duck-鸭肉7.Ham-火腿8.Beef-牛肉。

四年级上册译林版英语笔记

四年级上册译林版英语笔记

四年级上册译林版英语笔记一、单词部分。

1. Unit 1.- school:学校,[skuːl]。

例句:I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。

)- classroom:教室,[ˈklɑːsruːm]。

例如:Our classroom is very big.(我们的教室很大。

)- library:图书馆,[ˈlaɪbrəri]。

We can read books in the library.(我们可以在图书馆看书。

)- playground:操场,[ˈpleɪɡraʊnd]。

The students are running on the playground.(学生们正在操场上跑步。

)2. Unit 2.- Monday:星期一,[ˈmʌndeɪ]。

I have English on Monday.(我星期一有英语课。

)- Tuesday:星期二,[ˈtjuːzdeɪ]。

- Wednesday:星期三,[ˈwenzdeɪ]。

- Thursday:星期四,[ˈθɜːzdeɪ]。

- Friday:星期五,[ˈfraɪdeɪ]。

We have five lessons on Friday.(我们星期五有五节课。

)3. Unit 3.- like:喜欢,[laɪk]。

I like reading books.(我喜欢读书。

)- dog:狗,[dɒɡ]。

My dog is very cute.(我的狗很可爱。

)- cat:猫,[kæt]。

The cat is sleeping.(猫正在睡觉。

)- elephant:大象,[ˈelɪfənt]。

An elephant has a long nose.(大象有一个长鼻子。

)二、句型部分。

1. Unit 1.- “This is... ”:这是……。

例如:This is my school.(这是我的学校。

)- “How many... are there?”:有多少……?例如:How many classrooms are there in your school?(你们学校有多少间教室?)2. Unit 2.- “What day is it today?”:今天星期几?回答:It is... 例如:What day is it today? It is Tuesday.(今天星期几?今天星期二。

宠物知识点英语笔记摘抄(3篇)

宠物知识点英语笔记摘抄(3篇)

第1篇IntroductionTaking care of pets is an enjoyable yet responsible task. Whether you are a new pet owner or have been nurturing a furry friend for years,it's always beneficial to refresh your knowledge about pet care. Below are some key points extracted from various pet care resources, written in English for easy reference.I. General Pet Care1. Nutrition: Different pets have different dietary needs. For cats, a balanced diet usually includes high protein, taurine, and certain vitamins. Dogs, on the other hand, may require a diet rich in proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Always consult with a veterinarian before making significant changes to your pet's diet.2. Vaccinations: Regular vaccinations are crucial to protect your pet from various diseases. Consult with your vet to create a vaccination schedule tailored to your pet's specific needs.3. Microchipping: Microchipping is a safe and effective way to identify your pet if they get lost. It is a small, electronic chip inserted under the skin that can be scanned to retrieve your pet's information.4. Regular Check-ups: Annual or bi-annual vet check-ups are essentialfor maintaining your pet's health. These visits can help detect early signs of illness and ensure that your pet is up to date on vaccinations and preventatives.5. Exercise: Regular exercise is important for maintaining your pet's physical and mental health. Dogs, in particular, need daily walks and playtime to stay healthy and happy.II. Dog Care1. Training: Training your dog is essential for their behavior and safety. Begin training early and use positive reinforcement techniques to teach basic commands and good behavior.2. Grooming: Regular grooming, including brushing, bathing, and nail trimming, is important for your dog's hygiene and comfort. Different breeds have different grooming needs, so research the specific requirements for your dog's breed.3. Dental Care: Dental health is often overlooked but is crucial foryour dog's overall health. Regular teeth brushing and dental treats can help prevent dental issues.4. Safe Toys: Provide your dog with safe and appropriate toys to keep them entertained and stimulated. Avoid toys with small parts that can be swallowed.5. Safe Environment: Ensure your home is a safe environment for your dog. Remove hazardous items, secure electrical cords, and provide a comfortable resting area.III. Cat Care1. Litter Box: Keep a clean litter box in a quiet, accessible area of your home. Regularly clean the box to prevent odors and maintain yourcat's health.2. Scratching Post: Provide a scratching post or scratching pad to help your cat maintain their claws and prevent damage to furniture.3. Feeding: Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require a diet high in protein. Wet food can be a good option to ensure they get enough moisture. Always provide fresh water.4. Playtime: Regular playtime is important for your cat's mental health. Use toys to stimulate their hunting instincts and provide them with exercise.5. Grooming: While cats are generally clean animals, they still require regular grooming, including brushing and occasional bathing.IV. Fish Care1. Water Quality: Maintain clean, well-oxygenated water in your fish tank. Regular water changes and testing for ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates are essential.2. Aquarium Setup: Choose an appropriate tank size for the number and type of fish you plan to keep. Ensure the tank is properly decorated and provides hiding spots for the fish.3. Feeding: Feed your fish small, frequent meals and avoid overfeeding. Different fish have different dietary needs, so research the specific requirements for your species.4. Monitoring Health: Regularly observe your fish for signs of illness, such as changes in behavior, color, or appearance. Consult a vet if you suspect a health issue.5. Tank Maintenance: Regularly clean the tank, remove waste, and maintain the filter system to ensure a healthy environment for your fish.V. Bird Care1. Cage Size: Provide a cage that is large enough for your bird to spread their wings and move around comfortably.2. Diet: Birds require a varied diet that includes seeds, pellets, fresh fruits, and vegetables. Consult with a vet or avian specialist to create a balanced diet for your bird.3. Exercise: Provide opportunities for your bird to exercise outside the cage, such as perching on a play stand or flying in a bird-proof room.4. Socialization: Birds are social creatures and need regularinteraction with their owners. Spend quality time with your bird to strengthen your bond.5. Grooming: Birds have specific grooming needs, such as preening and bathing. Provide appropriate perches and water dishes for these activities.ConclusionCaring for pets is a rewarding responsibility that requires dedication and knowledge. By understanding the basic needs of your pet and providing them with a loving and safe environment, you can ensure a happy and healthy relationship with your furry, feathered, or scaled friend. Always consult with a professional veterinarian or pet care expert for personalized advice and support.第2篇IntroductionTaking care of pets is a rewarding experience, but it also requires knowledge and understanding of their needs. This note aims to provide a comprehensive overview of essential pet knowledge points, covering various aspects such as nutrition, health, behavior, and training. Whether you are a new pet owner or looking to enhance your knowledge, these points will help you better understand and care for your furry, feathered, or scaly companions.I. Pet Nutrition1. Balanced Diet: A balanced diet is crucial for a pet's health. It should include the right amount of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Different pets have different dietary needs, so it's important to research and understand your pet's specific requirements.2. Fresh Water: Fresh, clean water should be available at all times. Pets can become dehydrated quickly, so ensure their water bowl is always full.3. Avoid Human Food: Some human foods can be toxic to pets. Common culprits include chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, and xylitol (a sweetener found in some sugar-free products).4. Special Diets: Some pets may require special diets due to health conditions or allergies. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the best diet for your pet.5. Feeding Schedule: Establishing a regular feeding schedule can help with digestion and weight management. Avoid free-feeding, as it can lead to obesity and other health issues.II. Pet Health1. Regular Check-ups: Schedule regular veterinary appointments tomonitor your pet's health and catch any potential issues early.2. Vaccinations: Ensure your pet is up-to-date on vaccinations toprotect against common diseases.3. Dental Care: Maintain your pet's dental health by brushing theirteeth regularly and providing dental treats or toys.4. Parasite Prevention: Use preventatives to protect your pet from fleas, ticks, and internal parasites.5. Spaying and Neutering: Consider spaying or neutering your pet to prevent unwanted litters, reduce the risk of certain cancers, and improve behavior.6. Emergency Preparedness: Have an emergency kit ready for your pet, including a first-aid kit, identification tags, and contact information for a 24-hour veterinary clinic.III. Pet Behavior1. Socialization: Expose your pet to various people, animals, and environments during their early stages to develop a well-rounded temperament.2. Training: Teach your pet basic commands and good manners through positive reinforcement techniques.3. Handling: Learn how to properly handle your pet to avoid causing stress or injury.4. Body Language: Understand your pet's body language to better communicate and interpret their emotions and intentions.5. Stress Management: Identify stressors in your pet's environment and take steps to minimize them.IV. Pet Training1. Consistency: Be consistent with training commands and expectations to help your pet understand what is expected of them.2. Positive Reinforcement: Use treats, praise, and affection to reward your pet for good behavior.3. Clicker Training: Consider using a clicker as a tool to mark desired behaviors and reinforce positive responses.4. Patience: Training can be challenging and time-consuming. Be patient and persistent, and celebrate small victories along the way.5. Professional Help: If you're struggling with training, consider seeking help from a professional dog trainer or behaviorist.V. Pet Safety1. Identification: Ensure your pet has a collar with identification tags, including your contact information.2. Microchipping: Consider microchipping your pet as a permanent form of identification.3. Safe Environment: Create a safe environment for your pet by removing hazards, such as toxic plants, electrical cords, and small objects they could swallow.4. Outdoor Safety: If your pet spends time outdoors, provide a secure yard and consider a harness or leash when walking them.5. Travel Safety: Secure your pet during car rides and use pet-friendly travel accommodations when traveling with them.VI. Pet Grooming1. Regular Brushing: Brush your pet's coat regularly to prevent matting, tangles, and skin issues.2. Bathing: Bath your pet as needed, following the appropriate products and techniques for their coat type.3. Nail Trimming: Keep your pet's nails trimmed to prevent overgrowth and potential injury.4. Ear Cleaning: Clean your pet's ears regularly to prevent infections and bad odors.5. Dental Hygiene: Maintain your pet's dental health through regular brushing and professional cleanings.ConclusionCaring for a pet is a rewarding experience that requires dedication and knowledge. By understanding the essential pet knowledge points covered in this note, you can provide the best possible care for your furry, feathered, or scaly companion. Remember to consult with a veterinarian or pet professional whenever you have questions or concerns about your pet's health, behavior, or care. Happy pet parenting!第3篇IntroductionTaking care of pets is not just about providing them with food and shelter; it's about understanding their needs, health, and behavior. This note aims to provide a comprehensive overview of essential pet knowledge points to help pet owners and enthusiasts make informed decisions about their furry, feathered, or scaly companions.Section 1: General Pet Care1. Nutrition- Balanced Diet: Ensure pets receive a balanced diet suitable for their species, age, and activity level.- Special Diets: Some pets may require special diets for health conditions, such as kidney disease or allergies.- Vitamins and Supplements: Consult with a veterinarian before giving pets vitamins or supplements.2. Exercise- Daily Routine: Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining pets' physical and mental health.- Activity Levels: Adapt exercise routines to your pet's breed, age, and energy level.- Safety Precautions: Always supervise pets during exercise, especially in outdoor environments.3. Hygiene- Regular Grooming: Regular grooming, including brushing and bathing, helps keep pets clean and healthy.- Dental Care: Dental hygiene is essential for pets' overall health. Regular teeth brushing or dental treats can help prevent dental issues.- Ear and Eye Care: Regularly check and clean pets' ears and eyes to prevent infections.4. Behavior Training- Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, to train pets.- Socialization: Expose pets to various people, animals, and environments to develop well-rounded behavior.- Mental Stimulation: Provide toys and activities to keep pets mentally engaged and prevent boredom.Section 2: Pet Species-Specific Knowledge1. Dogs- Breed-Specific Needs: Different dog breeds have varying needs and personalities.- Health Concerns: Be aware of common health issues in your dog's breed and take preventive measures.- Training: Start training early and be consistent with commands and boundaries.2. Cats- Indoor vs. Outdoor: Consider the lifestyle and preferences of your cat when deciding whether to keep them indoors or outdoors.- Health Issues: Be aware of common cat health issues, such asurinary tract infections and feline leukemia.- Litter Box Maintenance: Regularly clean the litter box to maintain your cat's hygiene and comfort.3. Birds- Cage Size and Perch Placement: Provide a cage large enough for your bird to move around and place perches at different heights.- Diet: Offer a balanced diet that includes seeds, pellets, and fresh fruits and vegetables.- Socialization: Spend time with your bird daily to develop a bond and prevent loneliness.4. Small Mammals- Hamsters and Rats: Provide a wheel for exercise and a nesting box for comfort.- Guinea Pigs: Offer a spacious cage with hiding spots, a large water bottle, and a hay bed.- Ferrets: Provide a spacious, secure cage with toys and a designated litter box area.5. Reptiles- Temperature and Humidity: Maintain appropriate temperature and humidity levels in your reptile's habitat.- Diet: Offer a varied diet that may include insects, vegetables, and specialized reptile food.- Handling: Handle reptiles with care to avoid injury and stress.6. Fish- Water Quality: Regularly test and maintain water quality, including temperature, pH, and ammonia levels.- Aquarium Size: Choose an aquarium size that accommodates the number and size of fish you plan to keep.- Decor and Plants: Provide a natural environment with rocks, plants, and hiding spots.Section 3: Pet Health and Safety1. Vaccinations and Preventive Care- Vaccinations: Schedule regular vaccinations to protect pets from infectious diseases.- Preventive Medications: Discuss with your veterinarian the use of preventives for fleas, ticks, and heartworms.2. Regular Check-ups- Veterinary Visits: Schedule regular check-ups with a veterinarian to monitor your pet's health.- Dental Check-ups: Include dental check-ups in your pet's regular health care routine.3. Emergency Preparedness- First Aid Kit: Keep a first aid kit for pets handy and know basic first aid techniques.- Emergency Contacts: Have a list of emergency contacts, including your veterinarian and local animal shelters.4. Identification- Microchipping: Consider microchipping your pet for identification and recovery in case of loss.- Collars and Tags: Ensure your pet wears a collar withidentification tags at all times.ConclusionCaring for pets is a rewarding experience that requires knowledge, dedication, and responsibility. By understanding the essential pet knowledge points outlined in this note, you can provide a happy, healthy, and safe environment for your furry, feathered, or scaly companions. Remember, a well-informed pet owner is the best friend your pet can have.。

英语语法彩色笔记

英语语法彩色笔记

英语语法彩色笔记咱们先来说说名词。

名词就像是一个个小标签,给东西取名字呢。

比如说“cat”(猫),“dog”(狗),“book”(书),这些都是名词。

我给你们讲个小故事哦。

有一天,我去动物园,看到好多动物。

那时候我就在想,这些动物的名字都是名词呀。

像威风凛凛的“lion”(狮子),高高的“giraffe”(长颈鹿)。

当我们要表示一个以上的东西时,名词还会变呢。

就像“book”的复数是“books”,直接加个“s”。

不过也有特殊的,像“child”(孩子)的复数是“children”,是不是很有趣呀?再来说说动词。

动词就像一个个小魔法师,能让句子动起来。

比如说“run”(跑),“jump”(跳),“eat”(吃)。

我记得有一次和小伙伴们玩游戏,我们比赛“run”,看谁跑得最快。

动词还有不同的形式呢。

像“eat”,它的过去式是“ate”。

有一回我吃(ate)了一个特别大的苹果,那苹果又甜又脆。

形容词也很重要哦。

形容词就像给名词穿上了漂亮的衣服,让它们变得更具体。

像“big”(大的),“small”(小的),“red”(红色的)。

我家有一只小(small)狗,它的眼睛大大的(big),特别可爱。

如果说“a red flower”(一朵红色的花),这个“red”就把花的颜色说得很清楚了。

接下来是代词。

代词就像是名词的小替身。

比如说“it”(它),“he”(他),“she”(她),“they”(他们)。

我有一个小弟弟,他(he)很调皮。

我经常和他一起玩玩具,当我不想一直说小弟弟这个名字的时候,就可以用“he”来代替啦。

那介词呢?介词就像小桥梁,连接着不同的东西。

像“in”(在……里面),“on”(在……上面),“under”(在……下面)。

我有一次找我的小皮球,找了好久,最后发现它在桌子下面(under the table)呢。

我们可以用不同颜色的笔来做这些笔记。

比如说,用蓝色的笔写名词,因为蓝色像大海一样宽广,能容纳很多的名词。

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美国狗 (American Dog)既然有美国派,美国人,美国菜,当然也就有所谓的美国狗。

美国狗为数众多,而且在家庭里的地位,往往相当的高。

各位出国不论旅游/游学或留学,或多或少都可能接触到这方面。

以下就介绍一些和狗狗有关的英文,还有接近美国狗应有的礼貌。

【 美国狗也需要被拍马屁】美国狗在前方12点钟方向出现....而且越来越靠近了... 於是你说 --"Hey puppy!" -- 记得将语调上扬,表示高兴见到对方。

(不管多粗壮可怕,幼犬老狗,一律都可叫"puppy"以示亲近)拍过美国狗马屁後,抬头看主人,说:"She is adorable! What's her name?"再简单不过的问话,却是看见美国狗时,应该拍的马屁。

同理可用"She's gorgeous! She's so cute!" 等等,通常称赞别人小孩的话语。

美国人把狗当作家庭的一份子,谁都希望听见有人褒奖它们。

不确定美国狗是男是女,没有关系,可以主动问,或等待主人自己澄清。

除了拍马屁外,见到陌生狗,问来问去不外是以下几个问题:1. Name -- What's his/ her name? (这点最重要,听不懂的话更要问清楚,让美国人和美国狗都觉得你尊重他们)2. Age -- How old is he?3. Sex -- A: It's a girl, right?B: No, Spy is a boy. He thought he was Romeo or something.4. Breed --A: What kind of dog is he?B: Oh, he is just a mutt. (它只是只混种狗,台湾翻成"米克斯犬") -OR-B: He's a German Shepherd mix. (它是德国狼犬的混种)【 肉搏战 】接下来要身体接触的话,有个非常非常重要的关键,就是取得主人同意。

这是大家比较不熟悉,不习惯的地方。

但却是尊重对方,保护自己的方法。

在伸手出去想要摸狗之前,一定要先问:A: Could I pet her? (我可以摸摸她吗?)B: Of course! Go ahead! (当然啦 请吧~)这个pet便是伸手摸狗的意思。

虽然是个小问题,却保护自己免受凶狗咬, 又让主人好感倍增,觉得受到尊重。

毕竟很多人把狗当自己小孩,谁喜欢看到自己小孩当街被陌生人上下其手呢?又不是祭孔大典拨牛毛。

此外,也有人问: Is she friendly? 或是 Does she bite?这种问法也很普遍,但一般而言,没有前述第一种来的有礼貌。

但问了总比没问好。

这样子主人也好准备控制狗狗,不会有什麽突发状况。

如果狗狗真的比较凶,或不习惯接近陌生人的话,主人也会向你说明的。

千万不要冒然去摸人家的狗,否则就算被咬了也是自认倒楣。

---伸出手掌时,从狗胸摸起,而不是头部。

这样比较不会让狗有威胁感。

最忌讳的是,不徵求主人同意就想摸狗,却又怕美国狗咬人,於是拨出手掌,在狗面前一伸一缩的,做出"我对你又爱又怕"的动作...若我是狗,一定觉得此无聊人士在挑衅,非咬不可。

记得边摸边跟美国狗说话:"Oh! You're SO cute... Yes you are! Yes you are..." "Bet you're the cutest puppy in the world, huh?" 这样子狗狗会向你微笑。

此外别忘记继续问主人问题,或是称赞美国狗,人狗立场交替,诸如:* Is she always excited and happy like this?* Look at her coat! It's so shiny... wow... Do you groom her everyday?(替狗美容/梳毛就是用"groom"这个字,比如"Grooming Service")* You're pretty, you know that? (对狗说)* Can you do any tricks? (就是耍宝啦,但不见得每个主人听了都会高兴)---和不熟不认识的主人,别乱批评别人的狗:比如笑人家狗过胖,或是说它牙齿黄,嘴腥,毛脏屁股臭等等。

就算是事实,也要忍耐。

例如:* Isn't she a bit chubby? What a big belly!(她是不是有点太胖啊?肚子那麽大 )* His hair is all tangled up here... (它这里的毛都打结了....)也许你是出於惋惜或好意,但这麽说似乎在指责主人没有照顾狗狗。

【 一阵马屁之後 】狗毛拨完要离别时,更别忘了跟主人说"Thank you for letting me pet your dog".道再见时也最好向人狗一起说bye-bye,才是完美的结局。

最好是一边离开,一边依依不舍的回头,做出琼瑶电影里的动作,更感人。

但要注意的是,若看到主人牵着很hyper的狗,已经有点难以控制了,就别惹人讨厌的凑上前去想要和狗玩。

因为hyper的狗狗需要训练,在出外或看到陌生人时才不会太兴奋乱冲乱跳。

(最好的办法就是不理它)若是我们反而不识相的过去,主人训练受阻,心里是不会高兴的。

同理,若看到狗狗身穿"In Training. Do Not Pet"的背心,也要配合。

看到这些狗,不管它们多麽兴奋扑向你的大腿,你也要装做目中无狗。

这样并不是不礼貌;相反的,主人还会在心里感谢你。

【和狗相关的常见字眼】首先声明,美国狗的命名,很多都跟人的名字没什麽两样,公狗叫做Max, Carter, Dreyfus;母狗叫做Stephanie, Casey, Jenny都是很正常的。

另外,就像我们的"小白,小黄,来福,吉利,来富"一样,美国狗也有很多常见的名字,比如Reba, Spike, Rover等等。

所以以下举例,就以母狗Reba / 公狗Spike为主。

1. Bitch -- 就是母狗。

若纯粹讲母狗,一点坏的意思都没有,可尽量说。

2. Housebroken -- 它并不是说狗狗会把家里(house)弄得很破很烂(broken),反之,它形容狗狗已经学会在适当的地方上厕所,不会弄脏家里。

例:Reba is housebroken, and knows how to fetch a tennis ball.(Reba已经学会了去哪大小便,而且还会捡网球回来。

)它的动词原形是housebreak,类似字可用"house-train"。

例:I've been trying to housebreak my Labrador puppy.3. Spayed/ Neutered -- 节育手术(结扎)公狗用neuter,手术简单。

母狗用spay,多半在一大早动手术,因为需要时间复原,退麻醉。

例:All dogs have to be spayed/ neutered before leaving the HumaneSociety.例:Reba is a spayed Border Collie mix.若是要形容没有节扎过,仍有生育能力的话,是用"intact".例:Spike is a very sweet Golden Retriever, still intact.4. Pooch -- 就是"狗狗"的俗称。

例:A pooch will do anything for a treat.(狗狗为了吃点心,什麽都愿意做)这里的treat,就是狗狗点心的统称。

例:Good boy, Spike! You deserve a treat for that.例:You want a biscuit, too? (biscuit在狗点心里,指的是硬的饼乾)5. Seperation Anxiety -- 分离焦虑症(狗狗被单独留下,看不见主人时,或多或少会恐惧害怕担心难过)例:Almost all dogs develop Seperation Anxiety when left alone.).例:For dogs with serious Seperation Anxiety, it might be necessaryto seek professional help.6. Pick up after your dog -- 拾粪例:Please have courtesy towards your neighbors and pick up afteryour dog.7. Anesthesia -- 安乐死。

一般常用比较好听些,没有那麽让人敏感的字是"put to sleep".例:Reba's owner had no choice but to put her to sleep.例:If possible, anesthesia is the last resort we'll consider.8. Nuisance barking -- 不明原因的神经质乱叫,狗叫声造成的噪音。

例:Too much nuisance barking was the reason I moved out of that community.9. Canine -- 狗的,狗类的,狗种的... 等等。

例:Canine behaviors就是专指狗狗的行为;Canine companionship就是狗朋友,养狗狗来做伴陪的意思。

Canine formula 就是给狗狗吃的饲料 (猫咪的是feline formula)。

10. Copropagia (Eating feces) -- 就是很多主人最害怕的"狗吃屎"啦~例:My dog likes to eat his own feces... He thinks it's great, but Ithink it's disgusting!11. Leash Law -- 很多城市会立法,规定美国人带美国狗出门,一定要拴狗绳。

例:Please obey our Leash Law or you may be fined.12. had the runs -- 拉肚子例:Oh no... Spike's had the runs! Poor thing...13. Dominant & Submissive在这里可不是指成人游戏里的一种,虽然是同样的字义。

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