初一(七年级)上册英语知识点1-6单元

初一(七年级)上册英语知识点

unit1 My name’s Gina

句型：

1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.

May I have your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny.

What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.

2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name?

My full name/ It is Tony Brown.

My first name is Tony.

My last name/family name is Brown.

3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)

our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的)

后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。

My book is here. This is my book.

主格：

I you he/she/ it

we you they

在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。

I’m a student. She looks great.

词汇：1. my pron. 我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your

2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏

3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number

4. 本单元出现的缩写有： I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is

5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions)

句式：

1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?

What’s his name? What’s her name?

2. 自我介绍时常用语： My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.

3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!

4. 询问别人的电话号码： What’s your telephone number?

5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： What’s her family name?

Unit2 Is this your pencil?

词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler 尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证

5. computer game 电子游戏

6. lost and found 失物招领

7. excuse me 打扰了

8. call sb. 给某人打电话

9. a set of 一套;一副

句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语

—Is this/that your pencil?

—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.

2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English?

3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?

4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么—What’s this? —It’s a watch.

5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.

Unit 3 This is my sister.

词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐;妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸

brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父

aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son 儿子

cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女儿

2. 本单元出现的缩写：that’s = that is he’s = he is

3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些 those 那些

4. thanks for 为……而感谢

句式：1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb’s …

This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.

2. be动词+代词+…Is this your sister? Is she your sister?

3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family.

4. Here +be 动词+… Here is my family photo.

句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.

Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.

2,This is my friend. These are my friends.

That is my brother. Those are my brothers.

3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.

photo of your family = your family photo

语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s, book-books，以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es

watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos