AI 人工智能英文介绍
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资料仅供参考
资料仅供参考
What is Artificial Intelligence?
A.I. is the study of how to make computers do things at which, at the moment, people are better.
资料仅供参考
Foundations of AI
• “Weak AI”
Some “thinking-like” features can be added to computers to make them more useful tools
资料仅供参考
•Maybe…
• Strong AI is science? • Weak AI is engineering?
• Top AI Schools
• Stanford University • MIT • Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) • Berkeley
• Top research labs
• Microsoft Research (MSR) • IBM Research • AT&T Labs • Xerox PARC, SRI, ATR (Japan), …
资料仅供参考
1990s-2000
ShLeabharlann Baidullow machine learning model
SVM,LR,Boosting
2011-2017
New research climax of AI
AlphaGo
资料仅供参考
“AlphaGo” vs. Lee Sedo（2016）
资料仅供参考
Top AI schools and companies
mathematics psychology linguistics philosophy
A.I.
computer science
artificial psychology
neuroscienc e
…
资料仅供参考
Goals of AI
• Scientific
• To create models and mechanisms of intelligent action
• Engineering
• To understand and build intelligent systems
资料仅供参考
“Strong AI” vs. “Weak AI”
• “Strong AI”
Makes the bold claim that computers can be made to think on a level (at least) equal to humans
资料仅供参考
1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
资料仅供参考
Turing test（1950）
AI continued progress
1960s-1980s
资料仅供参考
1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
资料仅供参考
The Chinese Room Theory （1980）
AI continued progress
1960s-1980s
资料仅供参考
1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
1990s-2000
Shallow machine learning model
SVM,LR,Boosting
资料仅供参考
IBM “Deep Blue”（1997）
AI continued progress
1960s-1980s
资料仅供参考
Professor of University of Toronto， leading authority of machine leaning field
2006
1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
资料仅供参考
What is Artificial Intelligence?
A.I. is the study of how to make computers do things at which, at the moment, people are better.
资料仅供参考
Foundations of AI
• “Weak AI”
Some “thinking-like” features can be added to computers to make them more useful tools
资料仅供参考
•Maybe…
• Strong AI is science? • Weak AI is engineering?
• Top AI Schools
• Stanford University • MIT • Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) • Berkeley
• Top research labs
• Microsoft Research (MSR) • IBM Research • AT&T Labs • Xerox PARC, SRI, ATR (Japan), …
资料仅供参考
1990s-2000
ShLeabharlann Baidullow machine learning model
SVM,LR,Boosting
2011-2017
New research climax of AI
AlphaGo
资料仅供参考
“AlphaGo” vs. Lee Sedo（2016）
资料仅供参考
Top AI schools and companies
mathematics psychology linguistics philosophy
A.I.
computer science
artificial psychology
neuroscienc e
…
资料仅供参考
Goals of AI
• Scientific
• To create models and mechanisms of intelligent action
• Engineering
• To understand and build intelligent systems
资料仅供参考
“Strong AI” vs. “Weak AI”
• “Strong AI”
Makes the bold claim that computers can be made to think on a level (at least) equal to humans
资料仅供参考
1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
资料仅供参考
Turing test（1950）
AI continued progress
1960s-1980s
资料仅供参考
1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
资料仅供参考
The Chinese Room Theory （1980）
AI continued progress
1960s-1980s
资料仅供参考
1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
1990s-2000
Shallow machine learning model
SVM,LR,Boosting
资料仅供参考
IBM “Deep Blue”（1997）
AI continued progress
1960s-1980s
资料仅供参考
Professor of University of Toronto， leading authority of machine leaning field
2006
1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test