高考英语词汇练习及详解
高考英语3500词汇表达 阅读训练(DAY 30)含答案解析
2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 30）Section A 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. terrify vt. 恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕常用短语：terrify by 被……吓一跳terrify sb. 吓到某人be terrified of 被惊吓terrify sb into sth 恐吓（某人）做（某事）2.buffet n. 自助餐；小卖部；打击；猛烈冲击vt. 与……搏斗；连续猛击vi. 斗争；奋勇前进adj. 自助的；自助餐的3.pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的v. 满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）常用短语：pleased with oneself 自鸣得意pleased with 对…感到高兴；对……感到满意as pleased as punch 非常高傲；得意洋洋be pleased to do sth. 高兴（做……）的；乐意（做……）的4. scenery n. 风景；景色；舞台布景5. impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的6. harbour vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所7. in the distance 在远处8. wealthy adj. 富有的；充分的；丰裕的n. 富人词语辨析：这组词都有“富有”的意思，区别是：rich 普通用词，语气强烈，指拥有大量金钱及财产。
wealthy 普通用词，语气不如rich强烈，多指经济上富裕、社会地位稳固，很有身份，即有钱有势9. urban adj. 城市的；住在都市的10. maple n. 枫树；淡棕色11. acre n. 土地，地产；英亩12. manage to 设法；达成13. catch sight of 一下子看到；看见；瞥见14. eagle n. 鹰；鹰状标饰15. upward adj. 向上的；上升的adv. 向上16. bush n. 灌木；矮树丛vt. 以灌木装饰；使……精疲力竭vi. 丛生；浓密地生长adj. 如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野17. slightly adv. 些微地，轻微地；纤细地18. border n. 边境；边界；国界vt. 接近；与……接壤；在……上镶边vi. 接界；近似常用短语：on the border of 临近；将要border on 接界；相邻于；近似于over the border 出界；越过国境19. misty dawn 雾蒙蒙的黎明20. frost vt. 结霜于；冻坏vi. 结霜；受冻n. 霜；冰冻，严寒；冷淡例句：She was frosting the cupcakes while we talked.我们交谈时，她在给杯形蛋糕撒糖霜。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题(含参考答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题含答案一、根据首字母填写单词1．Don’t i______ children’s emotional changes as they can be a sign of problems. (根据首字母单词拼写)2．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)3．When a______ for college, you'd better figure out what you really like first. （根据首字母单词拼写）4．Mother set about doing housework d__________________she got home. (根据首字母单词拼写)5．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）6．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 7．By age two, nearly all the kids were reported to be using smartphones—sometimes while g ________ to the TV. （根据首字母单词拼写）8．One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not c___________ yourself with others.（根据首字母单词拼写）9．He is the s___________of person who only cares more about responsibility and less about fame. （根据首字母填空）10．Soldiers, policemen, personnel from local search and r________ office and from disaster agency along with volunteers have been involved in the work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11．Though l________ in experience, Jack succeeded in completing the task offered by his boss by himself for the first time. (根据首字母单词拼写)12．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）13．You see, there are many s________ between our school life and theirs.14．The strange woman made a deep i____________ on me.15．When a__________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.16．Don’t i_________ our children when they are young, because mental health is of great importance.（根据首字母单词拼写）17．The tunes of country music are easy to sing, as o________ to some classical music whose rhythm is hard to follow. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词18．Some poisonous mushrooms, if ________________(食用) mistakenly, can be deadly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19．________ (一旦) you start a task, you must bear it through. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 20．Don't ____ (打扰) me while I am taking my nap. （根据汉语意思填空）21．The board raised a proposal that the manager________ (执行，履行)his duties yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）22．Please don't ________（犹豫）to turn to me when you have a question. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．Medical ___________________ (装置)urgently needed in epidemic areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)24．I do________ (道歉) for wasting so much of your time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Do not__________(评判) others, because you have not experienced in his life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)26．In nature, there are lots of __________(现象)which can't be explained now. 27．Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)28．She has a __________(偏见)against modern music.29．China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ (袭击) by the atom bombs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)30．As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of ________（防御). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)31．As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)32．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.33．Don’t ________(抱怨) about the teacher. After all he has done a good job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)34．He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）35．I can’t understand that man’s________ (心理).36．Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）37．When __________(提醒) to attend the meeting, the manager set out immediately. 38．Food ________(中毒) occurs when you swallow food or water that contains bacteria, parasites, viruses or toxins made by these germs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)39．There’s no simple______（解决办法）to this problem.40．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）41．You’ll feel pressed onto the floor when _________(逃离)the gravity of the earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据句意填写单词42．The young lady rushed into the room ________ she heard the noise. （用适当的词填空）43．______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)四、根据中英文提示填写单词44．There is often a great c______(庆祝) of Christmas Eve in America.45．Should the need a________ for extra staff, we will contact you. (= when necessary)（根据英文提示单词拼写）46．A________ (附在…上面）to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. （根据汉语意思填空）参考答案：1．ignore##gnore【详解】考查动词。
高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案
3-18岁纯英式素养教化领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged[答案] A. convicted.[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。
)2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible[答案] D. flexible.[注释] flexible 敏捷的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of[答案] D. in favor of.[注释] in favor of 赞成。
in excess of 超过。
in relation to 关系到。
in contrast to 与......相比照。
例如：1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。
高考英语词汇50题及详解
高考英语词汇50题及详解英语范高考英语词汇50题及详解1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered[答案] D. considered[注释]considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
)B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise[答案] C. consent[注释]consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
高中英语单词练习题及讲解
高中英语单词练习题及讲解1. 单选题：选择下列单词的正确含义。
- (A) Ambiguous: 模棱两可的- (B) Catastrophe: 灾难- (C) Chronicle: 编年史- (D) Deteriorate: 恶化Question: The weather forecast predicts a sudden _______ in the weather conditions.A. AmbiguousB. CatastropheC. ChronicleD. Deteriorate2. 填空题：使用适当的单词填空。
- (A) Inevitable- (B) Insignificant- (C) Inquisitive- (D) IncompatibleQuestion: It is _______ that all good things must come to an end.A. InevitableB. InsignificantC. InquisitiveD. Incompatible3. 同义词替换题：找出下列句子中可以替换划线单词的同义词。
- Sentence: The new policy was met with widespread skepticism.- (A) Doubt- (B) Acceptance- (C) Curiosity- (D) Disagreement4. 反义词匹配题：找出下列单词的反义词。
- (A) Optimistic- (B) Generous- (C) Humble- (D) Confident- (A) Pessimistic- (B) Stingy- (C) Arrogant- (D) Timid5. 句子重构题：使用所给单词重构句子，使其意思不变。
- Original Sentence: The company's profits have been steadily increasing over the past few years.- Given Word: RiseReconstructed Sentence: The company's profits have been _______ over the past few years.6. 词义辨析题：选择与例句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
高考英语高频语法词汇解析及练习
高考高频语法词汇解析与练习〔1〕〔按选项出现的频度上下排列〕【1】 that１.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。
A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (某某2004NMET)2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。
如：Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (某某春2002NMET)3.程度副词，等于so.如：Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. 〔广东2004NMET〕4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。
如：Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say? (某某2004NMET)5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。
如：I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. (江苏2005NMET)【考例1】The traditional view is __ we sleep because our brain is“programmed〞to make us do so. 〔07某某卷，40〕A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that (D)【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her?------It was on the farm______we worked. (07山东卷，30)A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where (D)【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories.〔07四川卷，32〕A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some (A)【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.〔07湖南卷，28〕A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where (B)【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.-----When was____?------_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.〔07浙江卷，10〕A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD.that; It (D)【考例6】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.〔08全国卷I，33〕A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one 〔Ｃ〕【考例7】 It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.(08全国卷II，20)A. thatB. howC. whichD. when 〔A〕【考例8】 Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.〔08江西卷，34〕A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that 〔D〕【考例9】 It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.〔08某某卷，8〕A. howB. whichC. thatD. where 〔C〕【考例10】 It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.〔08重庆卷，22〕A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as 〔A〕【考例11】—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.〔08辽宁卷,26〕A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This 〔C〕【考例12】—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.〔08浙江卷，20〕A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time 〔C〕【考例13】I’ve heard a whisper ____ David and Heather are heading for marriage.(08四川延考区，4)A.whatB. whichC. whoD. that (D)【２】what1.引导名词性从句，担任句子成分。
高中英语高考高频词汇题及详解注释知识点分析(七)
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校备战2010高考英语：高频词汇400题及详解注释（七）301. The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.A. contentsB. articlesC. notionsD. ideas[答案] D. ideas.[注释] idea(= thought； picture in mind)念头，思想，想法。
302. He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.A. preciousB. worthyC. preciseD. valuable[答案] D. valuable.[注释] valuable 宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰advice， suggestion，assistance， discovery等名词。
precious“贵重的”如: precious metals(贵金属)，precious stone(宝石)。
303.You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.A. trackB. passageC. methodD. journey[答案] A. track.[注释] track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小径”，如:a track across the moor(越过荒野的小径)。
passage“通路”，如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中挤出的一条通路). 可见此处选passage 不妥.304. A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.A. scheme B. scope C. scrap D. scale[答案] B . scope.[注释] scope 范围，活动范围，理解犯围: 1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.) 2 Very hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding。
高考英语词汇练习及答案
高考英语词汇练习及答案011、Neither his parents nor he ___ a change of air by going abroad.A. hope to haveB. hopes toC. hopes to haveD. hope to2、What kind of suit did you buy?”“Well, I think it’s somewhat ___ yours.”A. asB. likeC. alikeD. similar as3、Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A. butB. whereC. howeverD. and1、正确答案:C解析:neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,根据就近原则,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持数的一致。
2、正确答案:B解析:Like 和as可作介词,但as 之后的名词作补语,必等于主语或宾语。
Alike则只可作叙述用法;D应改为similar to.3、正确答案: B。
解析:从前后内容可推知,所缺空及后面部分为一地点状语从句,因此,B为正确选择。
题意:蚯蚓一般出现在湿气足、有其需要的食物并且有必备的土壤条件的地方。
4、 "Town Hall is the tallest building in the city." "_____from here?"A. can it seeB. can it be seenC. can be seeingD. can see it5、My pictures _____ until next week.A.won't developB. are developingC. don't developD. won't be developed6、 The ceremony has already started" " Look ! The flag is ____ now."A. being raisedB. risenC. being roseD. raising4、正确答案:B解析:被动语态考点,表存在事实时态用一般现在时5、正确答案: D解析:根据until next week知时态要用将来时。
高考英语高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析
高考高频词汇专题训练300道真题附解析1. It is not profitable to provide bus services indistricts where the population is widely _____.A. scatteredB. dismissedC. separatedD. spread[答案]A. scattered.[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词，也可作形容词用，（=lying in different directions; not situated together,wide apart）分散的，散布在各处的。
Separate分开的，spread传播；摊开，dismiss解雇。
2. There are usually at least two _____ of looking atevery question.A. waysB. directionsC. viewsD. opinions[答案]A. ways.[注释]two ways of looking at everyquestions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。
3. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time tothank him.A. almostB. evenC. nearlyD. scarcely[答案]D. scarcely.[注释]scarcely(=hardly, not quite,almost not)几乎没有。
Scarcely是否定副词，类似的有：hardly, barely, rarely,seldom, little等。
研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。
4. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the_____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.A. exposureB. distributionC. expansionD. emission[答案]D. emission.[注释]emission散发物，发射。
高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题(含答案)
高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题1.effect n．效果，作用；影响have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响in effect实际上，事实上；有效take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行e into effect实行，实施，生效be of no effect无效cause and effect因果注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。
The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。
The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。
The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。
affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。
作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。
Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。
②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。
He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于衷。
③感动。
His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众。
(2)effect 通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。
高考英语 词汇400题及详解7
2012高考英语词汇400题及详解7241. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.A. unexpectedlyB. deliberatelyC. reluctantlyD. subsequently[答案]A. unexpectedly.[注释]unexpectedly 出乎意料地。
例如：He unexpectedly failed to get the job.(他出乎意料没有得到这件工作。
)又如：We met each other unexpectedly. (我们不期而遇。
)deliberately故意地：I believe the house was deliberately set fire to.(我相信这房子是有人故意放火烧的。
)reluctantly 不情愿地，勉强地：She agreed, very reluctantly, to help. (她十分买鸟枪地同意帮忙。
) subsequently后来，随后：He escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured. (他越狱逃跑了，但后来又被抓回来。
)本题译文：马戏团地老虎虽然已被驯服，但也会出乎意料地袭击驯兽师。
242. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns[答案]A. in turn。
[注释]in turn (插入语)转而，依次，而又：We need revision of estimated sales and this, in turn , will mean revision in production schedule. (我们必须修改预计销量，而这反过来又意为这修订生产计划。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01表解名词性从句+巩固练习+答案与解析
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01表解名词性从句+巩固练习+答案与解析【考题呈现】【考例1】（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.答案与解析：if/whether。
考查名词性从句之宾语从句。
明显ask后面消灭了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开头询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
【考例2】（2021.6新高考1卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The答案与解析：What。
考查名词性从句之主语从句。
分析题目，空格处无提示词。
分子句子结构可知，_____is so breathing about the experience 作is 的主语，为主语从句。
从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。
故填What。
【考例3】（2021.3 天津卷）A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when答案与解析：B。
考查引导表语从句连接词词义辨析。
A. whether是否；B.why为什么；C. what什么；D.when什么时间，当……的时候。
分析成分结构句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词。
再结合句意可知，应当是伴侣们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。
所以本句为why引导的表语从句。
故选：B。
句意：令Lily的伴侣们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。
【考例4】（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．答案与解析：where。
高中英语词汇练习题及讲解
高中英语词汇练习题及讲解一、词汇填空1. Despite the heavy rain, the concert was still a great________ (成功).2. She has a ________ (天赋) for music and can play several instruments.3. The ________ (环境) around the factory has been severely damaged.4. The ________ (本质) of the problem lies in the lack of communication.5. The ________ (观点) expressed in the article are quite controversial.答案与讲解：1. success - 此空需要一个名词来表示“成功”的意思，所以填入“success”。
2. talent - 空格前有“a”，表明需要一个单数名词，而“talent”意为“天赋”，符合句意。
3. environment - 根据句子结构，空格处需要一个名词来表示“环境”，所以填入“environment”。
4. essence - 空格前的“the”表明需要一个名词，而“essence”意为“本质”，适合填入此处。
5. views - 空格前有“are”，表明需要复数名词，而“view”的复数形式是“views”，意为“观点”。
二、词汇匹配将下列单词或短语与它们正确的定义匹配。
A. InevitableB. AmbiguousC. ContributeD. DeteriorateE. Prioritize1. To make something worse or less effective.2. Something that cannot be avoided.3. To give something, especially money or goods, in order to help a particular cause or person.4. Not expressing things clearly, leading to misunderstanding.5. To decide what order to do things in, especially whenthere are many things to do.答案与讲解：1. D. Deteriorate - 意为“使恶化”或“降低效率”，符合“使某事物变得更糟”的定义。
2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习10含答案
2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习10（含答案）【暑假逆袭必备】高考英语3500词汇专项练习，积累正当时！10第10课时（fear — fundamental）一. 词性转换1. fear v. 害怕；畏惧；惧怕n. 害怕；惧怕；担忧___________ adj. 担心的；害怕的___________ adv. 恐惧地；害怕地___________ adj. 无畏的；不怕的___________ adj. 可怕的；吓人的2. feed v. 喂养；给……施肥；供给___________ n. 反馈意见3. feel v. (felt, felt) 感受到；注意到；（通过触摸等）感觉n. 感觉___________ n. 感觉，感触；看法，态度4. fight v. (fought, fought) 战斗；（与……）打架；努力争取；极力反对n. 打斗；斗争___________ n. 战斗机；战士___________ n. 战斗；打斗5. final adj. 最后的；最终的n. （一场）决赛___________ n. （演出的）终场；（音乐的）终曲；（时间等的）结尾___________ n. 定局，终结___________ (___________) v. 最后定下，使（计划、交易等）确定___________ adv. 最后，终于6. finance v. 为……提供资金n. 财政，金融；资金___________ adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的___________ n. 财政家，金融家7. find v. 发现；发觉n. （偶然）发现的好东西；（有用的）发现物___________ n. （失物或赃物的）寻得者，发现者___________ n. 研究（努力等）的结果；发现8. fine adj. 令人满意的；健康的；很好的adv. （尤口）很好；做得不错v. 对……处以罚款n. 罚金，罚款___________ adv. 细微地；精确地；精美地___________ v. 对（机器、系统、计划等）进行微调，精密调节9. fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼，钓鱼___________ n. 玻璃鱼缸___________ n. 钓鱼者；渔民，渔夫___________ n. 鱼钩___________ n. 钓鱼；捕鱼___________ n. 鱼商；鱼贩10. fit v. （对某人）合身；（尺寸或形状）合适；安装adj. （尤指因经常锻炼而）健康的；合适的，恰当的n. 合身，适合；匹配，相配___________ n. 健壮，健康；适合，恰当___________ adj. （按照特定空间）定做的；适合的，称职的___________ adj. 不适于；不适合___________ adj. 合适的；恰当的___________ n. 装配工，修理工11. flexible adj. 灵活的，可变通的___________ adj. 缺乏弹性的；僵化的___________ n. 灵活性12. flower v. 开花n. 花；开花植物___________ n. 花坛___________ n. 花盆___________ adj. 用花卉图案装饰的；花香的13. fluent adj. 熟练的，流利的___________ adv. 流利地___________ n. 流利，流畅14. focus n. 焦点；中心点v. （把……）集中（于）；（把）（眼睛）对准___________ (___________) adj. 集中注意力的；聚精会神的15. follow v. 跟着；在……后发生；听从___________ n. 信徒，追随者，支持者___________ adj. （时间上）接着的n. （统称）拥护者，追随者prep. 在……以后；由于16. foreign adj. 外国的；对外的___________ n. 外国人17. forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；遗忘___________ adj. 健忘的，不记事的___________ adj. 易被忘记的；无聊的___________ adj. 难以忘怀的；令人难忘的18. forgive (forgave, forgiven) v. 原谅；宽恕；饶恕___________ adj. 可宽恕的，可原谅的___________ n. 原谅；宽恕___________ adj. 宽容的，宽大的___________ adj. 不饶人的；不宽容的___________ adj. 被遗忘的19. form n. 种类；形式；形状v. 建立；（尤指经过自然过程而）形成，产生___________ adj. 官方的；正式的；庄重的___________ (___________) v. 使（计划、决定或想法）正式化；使定形___________ n. 正式手续；例行公事___________ adv. 正式地；礼貌地___________ n. （电视节目或会议等的）安排，形式___________ adj. 无形状的，无定形的20. fortune n. 巨款；运气；机遇；命运___________ n. 厄运；不幸___________ adj. 幸运的；侥幸的___________ adj. 不幸的；倒霉的___________ adv. 幸运地；幸亏___________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地21. free adj. 免费的；自由的；有空的；不含……的v. 释放；解放；解救adv. 免费地___________ n. 自由（指权利）___________ adv. 自由地；畅通地___________ adj. worked out B. Fortunately; worked outC. Fortunate; figured outD. Fortunately; figured out四. 词组翻译1. for fear that ________________2. feed back ________________3. with great feeling ________________4. rise to one’s feet ________________5. at the foot of ________________6. fight for ________________7. figure out ________________8. fill in ________________9. put out a / the fire ________________10. keep fit ________________11. fix one’s eyes on ________________12. focus on ________________13. as follows ________________e into force ________________free from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) I saw two boys ___________________ at the same time to answer the question.(2) I can’t ____________ what it is that makes him so depressed recently.(3) Luckily, the firefighters __________________ in time.(4) He put on his coat _______________ he (should) catch cold.(5) Those who apply for the position are expected to __________ the application form.(6) Chang spoke _______________ about the injustices of the regime.(7) Even the wise are not always ____________ error.(8) I am grateful to all those who ____________ their comments.(9) _______________ a mountain is a small cottage.(10) When it comes to the effect, it will help you to enhance the sense of _______________ but it may cause you to be overly anxious.五. 单句语法填空1. The historical lesson written in blood is not ___________ (forget).2. All the victims have now __________ (free) from the wreckage.3. She rose with the __________ (fluency) movement of an athlete.4. The Federal Reserve Bank __________ (forecast) that the economy will grow by 2% this year.5. __________ (frank), I think the Internet is overrated.6. The __________ (finance) for the deal has been approved in principle.7. To find __________ more, visit our website.8. Everyone was relaxed and the conversation __________ (flow) freely.9. The handbooks ________ (file) away for future reference.10. Local schools have joined __________ (force) with each other to share facilities.六. 佳句翻译1. Health and environmental problems ________________________________.（日益成为关注的焦点）（increasingly; focus）2. The zoo is making all the efforts to ___________________________________________.（使这些大熊猫感觉像在家一样）（feel）3. In China, ___________________________________________________________ __________, which symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for thefuture.（春节是最重要，也是最热闹的古老节日之一）（the Spring Festival）4. She doesn’t understand people ____________________________________________________.（热衷于足球或其他体育运动的人）（follow; football）5. Marston’s book ___________________________________________________________ __.（让你体味16世纪的生活）（flavour）参考答案一. 词性转换1. fearful; fearfully; fearless; fearsome2. feedback3. feeling4. fighter; fighting5. finale; finality; finalize (finalise); finally6. financial; financier7. finder; finding8. finely; fine-tune9. fishbowl; fisherman; fishhook; fishing; fishmonger10. fitness; fitted; unfitted; fitting; fitter11. inflexible; flexibility12. flowerbed; flowerpot; flowery13. fluently; fluency14. focussed (focused)15. follower; following16. foreigner17. forgetful; forgettable; unforgettable18. forgivable; forgiveness; forgiving; unforgiving; forgotten19. formal; formalize (formalise); formality; formally; format; formless20. misfortune; fortunate; unfortunate; fortunately; unfortunately21. freedom; freely; freehand; freelance; freestyle; freeway22. freezer; freezing23. frequent; frequently24. freshen; freshman; freshwater; refresh25. friendless; friendly; friendship26. frighten; frightened; frightening; frightful; frightfully27. frontal; frontier28. funny29. functional; functionalism; functionary30. funding; funder; fundraiser31. fundamentally; fundamentals二. 易混词辨析1. feel; fell2. fellow; follow3. fill; full4. flavour (flavor); favour (favor)5. formal; former6. found; fund7. fresh; flesh三. 单项选择1－5 BBCDA 6－10 BAACB四. 词组翻译1. 以免2. 反馈3. 情绪激愤地4. 站起身5. 在……脚下6. 为……而战斗（斗争）7. 想出，理解；弄明白，看透8. 填写9. 灭火10. 保持健康11. 注视；凝视12. 集中于13. 如下14. 生效，开始实施15. 使摆脱；免于；解放(1) rising to their feet (2) figure out(3) put out the fire (4) for fear that(5) fill in (6) with great feeling(7) free from (8) fed back(9) At the foot of (10) keeping fit五. 单句语法填空1. forgettable2. been freed3. fluent4. forecasts5. Frankly6. financing7. out8. flowed9. are filed 10. forces六. 佳句翻译1. have become increasingly the focus of attention2. make the pandas feel at home3. the Spring Festival is one of the most significant and lively ancient festivals4. who follow football or any other kind of sport5. gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century第11页共11页。
高中英语词汇练习题30题答案解析版
高中英语词汇练习题30题答案解析版1. She has a great ____ for music and can play several instruments.A. talentB. abilityC. powerD. skill答案解析：A。
“talent”主要指天生的才能、天赋，常与介词“for”搭配，表示在某方面有天赋，此处表示她有音乐天赋，符合语境。
“ability”侧重于指做某事的能力，是通过学习或锻炼而获得的能力。
“power”主要指力量、权力等，与音乐方面的才能无关。
“skill”指通过学习和练习而获得的技能。
2. The two sisters are very much ____ in appearance, but quite different in character.A. likeB. alikeC. sameD. equal答案解析：B。
“alike”是形容词，意为相似的、相像的，在句中作表语，这里表示两姐妹外貌很相像。
“like”作形容词时，意为像，通常用于修饰名词，如“like father like son（ 有其父必有其子）”。
“same”表示相同的，前面通常要加定冠词“the”，即“the same”。
“equal”主要表示平等的、相等的，与外貌相似无关。
3. We should ____ every chance we have to practice our English.A. make use ofB. make upC. make outD. make for答案解析：A。
“make use of”表示利用，句中表示我们应该利用每个机会练习英语。
“make up”有编造、组成、化妆等多种意思。
“make out”有理解、辨认出等意思。
“make for”走向、有助于。
4. I'm not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the idea, but I'll ____.A. have a tryB. have a goC. both A and BD. neither A nor B答案解析：C。
高考英语词汇专练2(附详解).doc
高考英语词汇专练2（附详解)61. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.A. show offB. cut outC. keep fromD. shut out[答案] D. shut out.[注释] shut out排除。
show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相。
) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。
) 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来。
)62. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.A. stands upB. looks outC. sticks outD. wipes out[答案] C. stick out.[注释] stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 显露, 显眼：1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (这篇作文中拼写错误很显眼。
) stick out (=endure to the end) 坚持到底; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在坚持一下, 一切都会好起来。
)wipe out 擦去, 消灭。
63. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.A. pouredB. meltedC. drewD. dismissed[答案] A. poured.[注释] pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2010高考英语词汇练习及详解（3）101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.A. exchangeB. alterC. shiftD. alternate[答案]D. alternate.[注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。
)The weathertoday will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。
)shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。
) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。
) 3)The candidate isconstantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。
)exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。
102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.A. splashedB. spiltC. crushedD. crashed[答案]C. crushed.[注释]crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。
) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。
) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。
)splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。
103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A. abandonedB. vanishedC. scatteredD. deserted[答案]C. scattered.[注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。
abandon放弃，抛弃。
desert遗弃（而离开）。
vanish消亡，灭亡。
本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。
104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.A. facilitiesB. appliancesC. instrumentsD. equipment[答案]B. appliances.[注释]electric appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。
equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。
instrument仪器。
105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirrorB. sightC. reflectionD. shadow[答案]C. reflection.[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。
其他选择均不合题意。
106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.A. containerB. ingredientC. contentD. equivalent[答案]B. ingredient.[注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。
container容器，含量；内容（复数）。
equivalent:相等物。
107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.A. behind the timesB. behind scheduleC. ahead of timeD. in no time[答案]B. behind schedule.[注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not ontime today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)Thestore is behind the times.(=The store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Marythinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=Mary'sThey have fulfilled their production plans ahead提前：parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of timeof time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即，马上：I'll be back in no time to see you home.108. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.A. hamperB. supportC. assistD. encourage[答案]A. hamper.[注释]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻碍：Lack of equipment is hampering our work.本题译文：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。
Think highly of... 对...评价很高，认为......很好。
109. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt[答案]C. spoilt.[注释]spoil指出意指“使...... 扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。
)hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。
110. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great _____.A. emotionB. excitementC. crisisD. stress[答案]D. stress. [注释]put sb. under(great) stress使某人处境（非常）紧张，使某人受（很大）压力。
111. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.A. drasticB. dullC. obscureD. distinct[答案]C. obscure.[注释]obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊难懂得。
drastic激烈的，严厉的；dull单调的；distinct清楚的，明显的；截然不同的（from）。
本题译文：她提到她的朋友----诗人时所说的话是令人感兴趣，但没有说清楚，以致没有人为此感激。
112. He _____ his engagement just before the wedding.A. broke outB. broke away fromC. broke offD. broke up[答案]C. broke off.[注释]break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断；break off one's engagement(解除婚约)。
Breakoff(=interrupt) one's conversation(打断谈话)。
Break out(=begin suddenly)爆发。
Break away from摆脱，从......退出。
113. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell[答案]A. burst[注释]burst into tears放声大哭；又如：burst into thunderous cheers(发出雷呜般的欢呼)；burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。
114. Your help is _____ for the success of the project.A. indispensableB. indicativeC. inevitableD. inherent[答案]A. indispensable.[注释]indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的，必需的。