无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练(1)
高中英语真题-2015高考英语短文改错(3)及参考答案_1
高中英语真题:2015高考英语短文改错（3）及参考答案1.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Elli，I’m a senior student. I like making friend with people and I do m y best to get on well foreveryone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote i n her English diary that shedislikes me. He doesn’t want to my friend any longer. Now she has started making fun of mebecause of I’m fat. I am kind to her but why can’t she be friend t owards me? My other problemis trying to lose weight. Do I do more exercise? Use pills? And d o you know any other way?Please give me some advices.Yours,Mary【参考答案】1.Dear Elli，I’m a senior student. I like making friend with people and I do m y best to get on well forfriendswitheveryone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote i n her English diary that shedislikes me. He doesn’t want to ∧my friend any longer. Now she has started making fun of medisliked She bebecause of I’m fat. I am kind to her but why can’t she be friend t owards me? My other problemfriendlyis trying to lose weight. Do I do more exercise? Use pills? And d o you know any other way?OrPlease give me some advices.adviceYours,Mary4.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及每一个单词的增加、删除或或修改。
2015年高考全国英语卷1短文改错与语法填空
environment.If we fail to do so, we will live to
regret it.
2015年高考全国英语卷1短文改错
2
与语法填空
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2 ,I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air is clean and fresh, even with the rain.
air is clean or the mountains are green.
Unfortunately, on the development of
industrialization, the environment has been
polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that
headed straight for Yangshuo. For those fly to
Guilin, it's only an hour away 6 car and offer
all
the
scenery
of
the better-known 2015年高考全国英语卷1短文改错 与语法填空
city.
3
global warming has already become a very
seriouly problem. The airs we breathe in is getting
2015年高考英语短文改错真题
高考真题之改错题【2015·全国统一卷】One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,” How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worrie d.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.【2015·四川】Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How d o you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.【2015·陕西】My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!【2015·新课标全国I】When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protec t your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.【2016·新课标全国I、II卷】The summer holiday is coming. My Classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 【2016·新课标全国III卷】The teenage year from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.2016年全国高考真题之英语作文范文(2016全国I卷假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume。
无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练(8)
无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（8）（答案）短文改错文中有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members of “Green Eyes”, was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out and found it wounded. Think it might die without timely help, they took it to home. They made a nest for it but fed it on rice and water. The lucky bird recovered soon. When it was time for the bird to fly away, they felt pity but were very delightful. I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respects for nature. Only by changing the way which we treat the environment can we get along well with it.【参考答案】4.1.was 改为were;2.catch 改为caught;3.out 改为up;4.Think 改为Thinking5.to 去掉6.but 改为and7.delightful 改为delighted8.him 改为them9.respects 改为respect10.which 前加in；或把which 改成that；或把which 去掉假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
2015年高考短文改错(总结版).ppt
II. 行文逻辑错误
1.人称逻辑误用
2. 肯定否定误用
3. 非谓语中逻辑误用
1.The boy cried and that made his father scold her her. him
Burying in the cave for so long, she 2.Burying Buried died unluckily. 3.Do you have any hobby now? If so so, you are asked to develop one. not Disappointing at what he told her, 4.Disappointing she went to see it for herself. Disappointed
III. 句子结构上的错误
1. 在句子结构对称上的误用
1.Students are supposed to lely all the work given by teachers. to 2.He doesn’t like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean clean the floors. cleaning
3) 词义上的误用
1.Mary wanted to buy him something real special. really
2.Surprising, Surprising he didn’t pass the examination. Surprisingly 3.He could play football as good as, if not better than Jack. well 4.They are strong against me going there. strongly 5.He always makes his room tidily. tidily tidy
高考英语四月阅读短文改错训练高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2015高考英语四月阅读、短文改错训练（1）答案阅读理解。
In the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise custome r satisfaction. Today, customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in or order to keep and increase market share.It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researches, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people: those treated badly will tell their tales of woe to up to 20 people, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyalNew lunges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. For example , many companies now have to invest()a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage”—caused by delays in answering calls ,being cut off inmid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.“Many people do not like talking to machines,” says Dr . Storey Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them .The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust— the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager.”Recommended ways of creating customer delight inc lude:under-promising and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be calmed out within five hours ,but getting it done within two );replacing a faulty product immediately : throwing in a gift voucher(购物礼卷)as an unexpected “thank you” to rental customers ;and always returning calls ,even when they are complaints.Aiming for customer delight is all very well , but if services do not reach the high level promised , disappointment or worse will be the result . This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standa rds with empathy (for example,”I know how you must feel”), and possible solutions (replacement , compensation or whatever fames suggests best meets the case).Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flighttimes. They are trained to answer quickly, with their name, job title and a “we are here to help” attitude. The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information is available instantly on screen.British Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service.Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slo gans such as "we do as we please”. On the other hand, the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of disappointment.( ) 1. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .A. complaining customers are hard to satisfyB. unsatisfied customers receive better serviceC. Satisfied customers catch more attentionD. well-treated customers promote business( ) 2. The writer mentions “phone rage”(Paragraph 3) to showthat .A. customers often use phones to express their angerB. people still prefer to buy goods onlineC. customer care becomes more attentionD. customers rely on their phones to obtain services ( ) 3. What does the writer recommend to create delight?A. Calling customers regularlyB. Giving a “thank you” note.C. Delivering a quicker serviceD. Promising more gifts.( ) 4. If a manager should show his empathy (Paragraph6), what would he probably say?A. “I know how upset you must be.”B. “I appreciate your understanding.”C. “I’m sorry for the delay.”D. “I know it’s our fault.”( ) 5. Customer delight is important for airlines because .A. their telephone style remains unchangedB. they are more likely to meet with complaintsC. the services cost them a lot of moneyD. the policies can be applied to their staff( ) 6. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?A. Face-to-face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.B. Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers.C. A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.D. Customer delight is more important for airlines than for banks.【参考答案】1—6、DCCABC阅读理解It is probably the strangest sportanyone has ever invented. And at firstsight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the“handathon”contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills.Maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Entrants in the Longview handathon certainly don’t se em to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by“getting lots of sleep”. Others say they will“eat healthy food”or“pray for success”. The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(敌对)between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other’s spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement. 【文章大意】双手放在车身任何部位, 静立不动, 你能坚持多久? 本文介绍了一项看似简单, 实则类似于马拉松的运动形式“handathon”。
高考短文改错真题集及详解.docx
1.2015 年课标全国卷 IWhenI was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. NowI am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots ofstudies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airswe breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways toprotect your environment. If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it .【答案】【解析】试题分析：高中即将毕业了，有一些体会和同学们分享。
1.感谢老师，家长和朋友们； 2. 致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人； 3. 祝福同学们心想事成。
1.【答案】第二句： think ^thought 句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。
时态用法错误。
这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。
解析：考查动词时态。
前句是一般过去时，且本复合句的从句用了过去将来时，故此处应用一般过去时，以符合“时态一致”原则。
小时候，我希望在城市里居住。
我原以为在那里我会很幸福。
是过去以为，要用一般过去时态。
2015年高考英语短文改错_真题汇编(含解析) (1)
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.二． Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won'tbe easy, I know， but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we cango to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked outof a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there? 三．Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agricultureor industry can go without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water.To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go allout to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, nodrinking water should beleft running. Third, we should findways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.四．My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.五．Dear Mom, Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you. Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you. Hope you good health and much happiness every day!六Dear Grandpa,How are you those days? I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think ofthe old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was child, you alwaysheld me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant view there. You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then. 七Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne'sfriend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least sixmile.Inthe end, we drove to a service station and waited here unless the road was clear. In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home. 八．Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because Iwas so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.。
高中英语真题-2015高考英语：短文改错练习(1)及答案
高中英语真题:2015高考英语：短文改错练习（1）及答案D1 短文改错记叙文【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201408）】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不给分。
It can be seen, more and more people own mobile phones in now. At the end of 2002, there were 20 millions mobile phone users. By 2005 a number reached up to 30 million. People have found mobile phones convenience. They can get in touch t o each other whenever and wherever they like. There’re differ ent functions to meeting different needs, such as surf the Inter net. However, it may bring us some trouble. For an example, t he radiation from the phone may do harm our health. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones are increa sing steadily.【答案】【知识点】D1 短文改错记叙文【思路点拨】注意固定句型的应用，名词的单数形式，固定搭配及主谓一致。
2015年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解(附答案)
15年阅读第三部分 : 阅读理解 (共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分)请阅读下列短文 , 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A56. According to the Code, visitors should act.A. with care and respectB. with relief and pleasureC. with caution and calmnessD. with attention and observation57.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D.Observe signs to approach nesting birds.15年阅读BIn the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量 ) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into theenvironment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone,and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装 ) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “ theproduction, distribution, and use of products —as well as management of the resulting waste—all result in greenhouse gas release."Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste atthe start —for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive ( 动机 ) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the firstplace?Governments'incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to dealwith the bubble wrap ( 气泡垫 ) that encased your television?From the governments'point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.58. By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that.A. the weight of e-goods is rather smallB. e-waste deserves to be made good use ofC. natural minerals contain more precious metalsD. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste59. The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended .A. from producers to governmentsB. from governments to producersC. from individuals to distributorsD. from distributors to governments60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The increase in e-waste.B. The creation of e-waste.WORD格式--可编辑15年阅读C.The seriousness of e-waste.D. The management of e-waste.CSuppose you become a leader in an organization. It's very likely that you'll want to havevolunteers to help with the organization's activities. To do so, it should help to understand whypeople undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identifiedseveral factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to expresspersonal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthensocialrelationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish toattract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels ofcommunity service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately,these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor (e. g.,“ I v because it's important to me") to an external factor (e.g.,“ I volunteer because I'm required to do so"). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must besensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions over time?To answer this question,researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they trackvolunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. Oneof the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount ofsuffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to“ trainingmethods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them withstrategies for coping with the problem they do experience".Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differencesin the degree to which people view“ volunteer"as an important social role. It was assumed thatthose people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would alsobe most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the socialrole mattered by responding to statements such as“ Volunteering in Hospital is an important partof who I am."Consistent with the researchers'expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关 ) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “ Oncean individual begins volunteering,continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts thatallow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen roleidentity".61. People volunteer mainly out of.A. academic requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial rewardsD. internal needs62. What can we learn from the Florida study?A. Follow-up studies should last for one year.B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research.D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.63. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A.Individual differences in role identity.B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C.Role identity as a volunteer.D. Practical advice from researchers.64. What is the best title of the passage?A.How to Get People to VolunteerB. How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC. How to Keep Volunteers'InterestD. How to Organize Volunteer ActivitiesDFreedom and ResponsibilityFreedom's challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens (雅典 ), a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city washis pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world wasliberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once forall. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed.It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance,a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenian's pride and joy to giveto their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. There hadto be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paidher citizens for doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them.What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing. Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative businesspossessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share. Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility.There could be only one result. If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. It is to be had on no other terms.Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.But, “ the excellent becomes the permanent,"Aristotle said. Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James Madison, referred to:“ Thecapacity (能力 ) of mankind for self-government."No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The Digital Age cannot destroy it. Somehow inthis or that man's thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action. One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will doso sometime.65. What does the underlined word“ tyrannies"inhPa2r eferagrapto?A. Countries where their people need help.B. Powerful states with higher civilization.66.People believing in freedom are those who .A. regard their life as their own businessB. seek gains as their primary objectC. behave within the laws and value systemsD. treat others with kindness and pity67.What change in attitude took place in Athens?A. The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.B. The Athenians no longer took pride in the city.C. The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government.D. The Athenians looked on the government as a business.68. What does the sentence“ There could be only one result."in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Athens would continue to be free.D. Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence.69. Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?A. The author is hopeful about freedom.70.What is the author's understanding of freedom?A. Freedom can be more popular in the digital age.B. Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.C. Freedom should have priority over responsibility.D. Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.。
江苏省无锡市高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练(2)
无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（2）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
Dear Peter,Thanks very much for invite me to your birthday 76.party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but 77.I had an examination on Monday morning. It is 78.a very important exam but I can’t afford to 79.fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading 80.and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that 81.I won’t be able to come in this time. I hope you 82.can understand. I’ll take this chance to wishing 83.you a wonderful time in your birthday. Happy 84. birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 85.Yours,Li Ming【参考答案】4、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练(6)
无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（6）（答案）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My friend Dick was seven years old, and her sister Katherine was five. One day their mother take them to their aunt’s to play while sh e went to the city buy some new clothes. They played for a hour, and then their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nicely cake and a knife and said, “Dick, cut this cake in half, and give one of the piece to your sister. But remembering to do it like a gentleman.” “How do ge ntlemen do it？” Dick asked. “They always give the bigger one piece to the other person,” answered his aunt. Dick thought up this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his sister but said to her, “Cut this cake in half, Katherine.”【参考答案】4.My friend Dick was seven years old, and her (his) sister Katherine was five. One day their mother take (took) them to their aunt’s to play while she went to the city∧(加to ) buy some new clothes. They played for a (an) hour, and then their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nicely (nice) cake and a knife and said, “Dick, cut this cake in half, and give one of the piece (pieces) to your sister. But remembering (remember) to do it like a gentleman.” “How do gentlemen do it？” Dick asked. “They always give the bigger one piece to the other person,” answered his aunt. Dick thought up (about) this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his sister but (and) said to her, “Cut this cake in half, Katherine.”5.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。
2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(1)及答案(含短文改错)
2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（1）及答案（含短文改错）语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Alice, a shark that lives at the National Sea Life Center in England, did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she 16 . (bring) in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood. 17 , that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply 18 (concern), the center officials took her in for an X-ray, 19 showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor who realized the only way to save the shark was performing 20 rather risky operation. 21 (fortune), things went really well But just when everybody was happy about the shark's recovery, the history-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead, 22 (prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good 23 Alice's health because vegetables can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over the world are confused at Alice's 24 (behave) and they guess that 25 may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)16. was brought 17. However 18. concemed 19. which 20. a21. Fortunately 22. preferring 23. for 24.behaviour/behavior 25. it注：17小题和21小题如果首字母没有大写，则计0分。
2015年高考短文改错真题集及详解
1. 2015年课标全国卷IWhen I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it .【答案】【解析】试题分析：高中即将毕业了，有一些体会和同学们分享。
1.感谢老师，家长和朋友们；2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人；3.祝福同学们心想事成。
1．【答案】第二句：think→thought句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。
时态用法错误。
这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。
解析：考查动词时态。
前句是一般过去时，且本复合句的从句用了过去将来时，故此处应用一般过去时，以符合“时态一致”原则。
小时候，我希望在城市里居住。
我原以为在那里我会很幸福。
是过去以为，要用一般过去时态。
2015高考短文改错试题及答案解析
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语短文改错试题及答案解析When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I amthoughtliving in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains arethe andgreen. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.withLots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriouslyserious problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We air Manymust found some ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we ’ll live to regret it.find our1.think 该文thought，过去认为居住城市好，现在不这么认为了2.in the countryside在乡下3.or 改为and，在那里空气清新并且（不是或者）群山翠绿4.on改为with, with the development of……随着…的发展（固定搭配）5.been去掉,大量研究已经显示了（并非被显示）6.seriously改为serious，形容词修饰名词problem严重的问题7.airs改为air，空气是不可数名词8.Much改为Many，Many修饰可数名词animal9.found 改为find,must情态动词后边跟动词原形find找到10.your改为our,代词与前边的人称We保持一致。
2015年高考英语各省市短文改错真题解析妙法
2015年高考英语各省市短文改错真题解析妙法Passage 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.答案When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I {C}{C}{C}{C}I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in {C}{C}{C}{C}{C}{C}countryside.There the air is clean {C}{C}{C}{C}the mountains are green.Unfortunately，{C}{C}{C}{C}the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have {C}{C}{C}{C}{C}{C}shown that global warming has already become a very {C}{C}problem.The {C}{C}{C}{C}we breathe in is getting dirtier anddirtier.{C}{C}{C}{C}rare animals are dying out.We must {C}{C}{C}{C}ways to protect {C}{C}{C}{C}environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.1.解析考查动词的时态。
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无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（1）（答案）短文改错（共10小题：每小扼l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每旬中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、别除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个润字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线．并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词．2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A friend of mine was taking an English lesson to class of foreign adult students. After placing quite a number of everyday objects. on a table, and he asked them to give her the ruler, the book and”on. The class went v ery smooth and the students seemed interested in the work unless my friend tuned to an Italian student and said, "Give me the keys." The Italian looked surprising end somewhat at. a loss. Swing this, my friend thinks that the Italian hadn't heard him clearly. However, herepeated, "Give me the keys." The Italian then kissed him on both cheek.【参考答案】4.A friend of mine was taking an English lesson to ∧class of foreign adultgiving astudents. After placing quite a number of everyday objects on a table, and he askedthem to give her the ruler, the book and so on. The class went very smooth and thehim smoothlystudents seemed interested in the work unless my friend turned to an Italian studentuntiland said, “Give me the keys.” The Italian looked surprising and somewhat at a loss.surprisedSeeing this, my friend thinks that the Italian hadn’t heard him clearly. However, hethought Thereforerepeated, “Give me the keys.” The Italian then kissed him on both cheek.cheeks5.短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike fru it and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.【参考答案】5、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As is known by all，the Internet is playing a more and more important part on our daily life．On the Internet，we can not only read news at home or abroad but also get much information as possible．For an example，we often send e-mails and make telephone call to our families and friends．What’s more，they can go to school on the Internet，read different kinds of books and even teaches ourselves English．We can also listen to music，watching sports and play computer games．We can even do shopping without left our houses．【参考答案】短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobodyin the classroom because it is Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldn’t help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.【参考答案】ually-usual2.were-was3.how-what4. stand-standing5. occurs-occurred6.such a把a去掉7.but-andte- later9. arrived∧at 10. us-ourselves6.短文改错（共10小题：第小题1分，满分10分）（注意：在试卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏写符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Many year ago a poor man grew an orange tree. 76. _______On the tree there were many fine oranges. Some day he found77. _______one of them was so big as a football . He took it 78. _______to the king . The king was so happy that he gave the 79. _______ poor man lots money. When a rich man heard of it ,80. _______he said for himself ,"I'll take my gold cup to the king 81. _______ and he will give me much money . The next day the king receive 82. _______ from the cup . The king was very fond of the cup and he told83. _______the rich man, “I have an orange . It is beautiful than the cup, 84. _______so I have decided to give it to you as the reward instead money”. 85. _______ 【参考答案】6.76. year→years 77. Some →One78. so→as79. 正确80. lots→lots of81. for→to82. receive→received 83.from去掉84. beautiful→more beautiful 85. instead→instead of阅读理解Stress caused by social situations, such as giving a speech or going to a job interview, can affect some people’s immune system in ways that har m their health, researchers have found.The study included 124 volunteers who were purposely put into embarrassed social situations. Those who showed greater neural (神经) sensitivity to social rejection also had greater increasesin inflammatory (炎症) activity when exposed to social stress.“It turns out there are important differences in how people explain and respond to social situations,” lead author George Slavich, at the Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology at the University of California, Los Angeles, said in a UCLA news release.“For example,” he explained, “we sometimes see giving a speech in front of an audience as a welcomed challenge; other times, it’s threatening and sad. In this study, we sought to examine the neural bases for these differences in response and to understand how these differences relate to biological processes that can affect human health and well-being.”The findings provide “further evidence of how closely our mind and body are connected. We have known for a long time that social stress can get under the skin to increase risk for disease, but it’s been unclear exactly how these effects occur. As we know, this study is the first to identify the neurocognitive (神经认知) pathways that might be involved in inflammatory responses to sharp social stress,” Slavich said.Increases in inflammatory activity are part of the immune system’s natural response to potentially harmful situations, but “frequent or chronic (慢性的) activation of the system may increase the risk for a variety of illnesses,” Slavich added.The study was released online Aug. 2 in advance of publication in an upcoming print issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.1. Where do you first find the study?A. A magazine.B. A website.C. A literature.D. An advertisement.2. Judging from volunteers, might be more likely to have inflammation.A. those who were more sensitive to social rejectionB. those who were purposely put into societyC. those who gave a speech before audienceD. those who suffered frequent or chronic illness3. The author qu otes examples of the fourth paragraph mainly to.A. show further evidence of how closely our mind and body are connectedB. prove important differences in how people explain and respond to social situationsC. explain volunteers are sensitive to social rejection when exposed to social stressD. make clear that how stress caused by social situations breaks down immune system4. We can infer that if there is inflammatory response in people’s immune system.A. chronic illness will be caused by the repeated stressB. doctors can identify the neurocognitive pathwaysC. people may avoid being affected by sharp social stressD. risk of getting various diseases will be reduced【参考答案】15. BABA阅读理解People can write many things about this life. In this case, precious moments become the compositions of history. What about you? People should learn from each other, thus they need to read the latest news. It is really interesting to spend your spare time and start your day in the morning. How can you get the information? You will never run out of choices, since there are many different resources to read out there. You can say hello to the world by clicking the mouseon your computer and you can also read the daily newspaper in your patio (庭院).However, Internet offers fast and effective solutions for the readers. Reading the news on the Internet is just a simple task to do. If you are a mobile person, it is impossible for you to bring the computer and mouse. So, several digital devices are accessible to meet your needs of latest information. You have iPad, smart phone and some other possible solutions. They are your best friends to gain the information about every single thing which has happened in certain part of the world.Now, it’s time to find the most reliable source. You can easily find the amount of websites on the Internet. They offer news and information about many different things, but only few of them will answer your questions. The reliable and accurate sources will let you read and think further about certain news and information. Definitely, you should find the site with various popular categories of news. There should be some categories such as business, sports and technology. Where should you go now?You will find the answer at News Daily Spot and get the complete information about other issues. For you who love to know more about celebrity and biography, feel free to read the biography (传记) of several celebrities, such as Kourtney Kardashian. Read the news and see the face of the world today.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Many ways exist for us to know about the world.B. Newspaper plays an important part in our daily life.C. The Internet shortens the distance between people.D. The Internet helps people get more information about the world.2. You are always on business, so.A. it is convenient for you to carry a desktop computerB. you’d better carry s everal digital devicesC. an iPad will benefit you a lotD. you only read newspapers every day3. Why does the author say “it’s time to find the most reliable source”?A. You must find the reliable and accurate information.B. You can get all answers to any questions.C. Various websites will offer the same things.D. You should use your head to think over after reading.4. The purpose of the author is.A. to get us to know more about the usage of InternetB. to advertise for News Daily SpotC. to draw attention to News Daily SpotD. to introduce more famous people5. Why does the author mention Kourtney Kardashian?A. To stress he is the most famous in the world.B. To introduce the all-sidedness of the website.C. To give answers to the questions above.D. To show off the celebrities of the world.【参考答案】16.DCDCB。