(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组4

第三节题组练习1(2017·福建师大附中期中)When Alfred Alder was a small boy，his teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic(算术)．She told his parents 1.________ she thought in order that they would not expect too much 2.________ him.In this way，he accepted their 3.________(mistake) judgement of his ability,4.________(feel) that he was very poor at arithmetic，and it was 5.________(use) to try.One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem which 6.________ of the other students had been able to solve.Alder succeeded in solving the problem，which gave him confidence.He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was 7.________(determine) to show them that he could.His anger and his new 8.________(find) faith motivated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit.He now worked with interest，determination，and purpose，and he soon became 9.________(extraordinary) good at arithmetic.He not only proved that he can do arithmetic，but 10._________(learn) early in life from his own experience if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.语篇解读本文介绍了Alfred Alder的一次经历，这次经历使他意识到，只要有信心和决心就能成功。

1．答案what解析考查连接词。

________ she thought是动词told的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故用what。

2．答案of解析考查介词。

expect too much of sb.对某人期望太高，故填of。

3．答案mistaken解析考查形容词。

修饰名词judgement，应用形容词，故填mistaken。

4．答案feeling解析考查非谓语动词。

动词feel位于主句之后，用逗号与主句隔开，应用其非谓语形式作状语，且与主语he是逻辑上的主动关系，故填feeling。

5．答案useless解析考查形容词。

该空位于系动词was之后，作表语；结合上下文，此处应表示“尝试也是没用的”，故填useless。

6．答案none解析考查代词。

结合上下文，此处应表示“其他学生中没有一人能解决该问题”，故填none。

7．答案determined解析考查形容词。

be determined to do sth.决心做某事，故填determined。

8．答案found解析考查非谓语动词。

动词find位于名词faith之前，作定语，且与faith之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填found。

9．答案extraordinarily解析考查副词。

修饰形容词good，应用副词，故填extraordinarily。

10．答案learned解析考查动词的时态和语态。

动词learn和proved由not only...but (also)．..连接，是句子中的谓语动词，两者时态应保持一致，且与主语he是主动关系，故填learned。

2(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体一模)Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers，for example，11.________(fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 12.________ painting a feeling of warmth and well-being.However，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 13.________ the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad，all at the same time.Van Gogh’s mo st famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this 14.________(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 15.________ represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 16.________(paint)，rather than what he was actually seeing.This is why Van Gogh’s 17.________(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 18.________(unusual) bright，19.________(they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night，20.________(interrupt) its beauty.11．答案is filled解析考查动词的时态和语态。

此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语His painting 为单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式；且主语与fill之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。

故填is filled。

12．答案the解析考查冠词。

上文中提到了梵高的《向日葵》这幅画，此处再次提及，应用定冠词the 修饰painting，表特指。

13．答案with解析考查固定搭配。

combine...with...意为“把……和……结合起来”，为固定搭配。

故填with。

14．答案mixture解析考查名词。

句意为：梵高最著名的画作《星夜》更进一步地表达了这种欢乐与悲伤的混合。

设空处作takes的宾语，应用名词。

故填mixture。

15．答案that/which解析考查关系词。

根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，deep blues and shadows 为先行词，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导该从句。

16．答案was painting解析考查动词的时态。

句中的as意为“当……的时候”，根据was feeling可知需用过去进行时，表示绘画这个动作在过去某时某刻正在进行。

17．答案images解析考查名词复数。

句意为：这是为什么梵高的绘画中的形象看起来更像是被想象出来的，而不是真的。

image意为“意象，形象”，为可数名词，根据句意和常识可知，梵高的画作不止一幅，其形象也不止一个，应用复数images。

18．答案unusually解析考查副词。

设空处修饰形容词bright，应用副词形式。

故填unusually。

19．答案their解析考查代词。

根据语境，这里指星星和月亮的光，上文已经提及，故用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。

20．答案interrupting解析考查非谓语动词。

根据句子结构可知，此处interrupt的逻辑主语是A tree，两者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词interrupting作状语，表示自然而然的结果。

3(2017·河北唐山一模)With only about 1,800 ones left in the wild，all giant pandas are precious.However，Qizai，21.________ seven-year-old panda that lives at the Foping Panda Valley in China’s Shaanxi Province，is even more so.That’s because he is among a handful of giant pandas 22.________(know) to be the only one 23.________ brown and white fur in the reserve.The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar，and many 24.________ (toy) in his color have been made.However，life has not always been easy for him.It was when he was just two months old that Qizai was abandoned by his mother.He spent his early years at the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Center.Then he 25.________(send) to his current home，26.________ there were many other giant pandas.However，the other pandas seemed 27.________(dislike) him and often bullied(欺负) him by stealing his bamboo.Researchers are not sure why Qizai has different fur.Some assume that the brown fur is a result of a gene problem and 28.________ think that it is due to climate.29.________(hopeful)，scientists will be able to make a 30.________(discover) by observing Qizai’s children.语篇解读世界上只有1 800只野生大熊猫，因此它们都弥足珍贵，而拥有棕色皮毛的大熊猫七仔则更加稀有。