外研版高中英语必修四第四模块 重点词汇 短语 句型 和练习
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B o o k F o u r M o d u l e F o u r 基础盘点
A 考纲词汇
1. figure n./v.
2. publish vt.
3. support vt.
4. replace vt.
5. escape vi.
6. straight adj./adv.
7. clear v.
8. producer n. --- produce vt. --- production n.
9. leading adj. --- lead vt. --- leader n.
10. educate vt. --- education n. --- educator n.
11. agriculture n. --- agricultural adj.
12. original adj. --- origin n.
13. export vt./n. --- import vt./n.
14. quantity n. --- quality n.
15. brief adj. --- briefly adv.
16. explosion n. --- explode vi.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It's a country which places great importance on ________(educate)．
2．She played a(n) ________(lead) role in the country's independence movement. 3．It is reported that steel ________(produce) rose by more than 9.2% in this factory. 4．The land is only to be used for ________(agriculture) purposes, not industrial ones.
5．She earns her ________ (live) as a parttime secretary.
6. Mark often attempts to escape_______(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
7. The snow lasted a week，________(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.
8. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his own dreams.
9. We hurried all the way to the airport, only ________ (tell) that the flight had been
called off because of the foggy weather.
10. The road will take you ______ (straight) to the post office. You will not miss it.
11. In China, large ________ (quantity) of parents leave their children at home in order to earn a living.
12. The soldier ________ (escape) from the enemy's prison on a snowy night.
13. The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all ________ (support) her.
14. ________ (original), the building had a chimney, which was destroyed in a fire in
1704.
15. Scientists don't know what causes the ________(explode)．
16. After reading the book, he ________ (replace) it on the shelf.
17. He was ________ (educate) in England when he was young.
18. George is a famous professor in our university. He has ________ (publish) several
books.
B 重要短语
1. bring up
2. as a result of
3. be known for
4. earn one’s living
5. come to power
6. have/make a breakthrough
7. the key to sth./doing sth.
8. experiment on
9. convert…to…
10. attach…to
C 经典句式
1. the key to (doing) sth.
He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.
2. a way to do sth.= a way of doing sth.
by doing sth.
He thought there was only one way to do this—by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.
3. keep sb./sth. doing sth.
The tubes were attached to a long stick which helps keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.
要点分析
1. quantity n. 数量；量；大量
**** a quantity of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于名词，quantities of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Eg. A quantity of money _____ (be) spent in education.
= Quantities of money _____ (be) spent in education
2. escape v. 逃跑；逃避n. 逃亡