高二英语必修5_语法复习:过去分词做状语同步练习_人教版
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit1_过去分词作定语和表语 语法训练 Word版含答案
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语法训练-Unit1 过去分词作定语和表语一、语法单项填空1. I’m calling to enquire about the position yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised答案:A2. The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected答案:C3. You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered答案:D4. Tom sounds in the job very much, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly答案:A5. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout school days by a nurse toA. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed her.答案:C二、单句语法填空1. The salesgirl at last handled the difficult customer and gave a (satisfy) smile.答案:satisfied2. It was such a (tire) job that I really felt (tire).答案:tiring, tired3. Don’t drink (pollute) water because it can cause diseases.答案:polluted4. Look! The student (seat) at the back of the classroom is (absorb) in a novel while the teacher is giving a l e s s o n.答案:seated, absorbed5.1 was rather (surprise) when I was told about the (surprise) accident.答案:surprised, surprising6. Who wrote the book (explain) how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies?答案:explaining7. The chairman announced the (excite) news in an (excite) voice.答案:exciting, excited8. Please get the (break) clock repaired as soon as possible.答案:broken9. Hearing what he said, we were all deeply (impress).答案:impressed10. The bridge (build) last month needs repairing.11. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope(provide).答案:provided12. The island, (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.答案:joined13.The (break) glass was (break) by John.答案:broken, broken14. The (confuse) expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the (confuse) problem.答案:confused, confusing15. In April, thousands of holiday makers remained (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.答案:stuck。
高中英语 Unit5语法讲练--过去分词作表语和状语讲解和练习 人教版必修第二册
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人教版必修第二册unit5语法讲练--过去分词作表语和状语一、过去分词作表语1.意义:用在系动词后面,构成系表结构,表示主语所处的状态,此时过去分词大多已变成了形容词。
I felt confused ,even bored .我有点迷惑不解,甚至有点烦。
We were encouraged at the news.听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞。
2.过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。
这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同,但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作。
试比较:The book is well written .这本书写得好。
The book was written by a soldier.这本书是由一位士兵写的。
3.感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别。
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词,其现在分词表示主动意义,即“令人有某种感觉的”,多用来修饰物;其过去分词含有被动意义,即“人被引起某种感觉的”,多用来指人、人的声音、笑容或表情等。
常用的这类词有:⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ surprising 令人吃惊的surprised 感到吃惊的 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧discouraging 令人泄气的discouraged 泄气的 We were surprised at what he said at the meeting.我们对他在会上讲的话很是惊讶。
His words were discouraging ,which made many people discouraged .他的话令人泄气,使得很多人灰心丧气。
二、过去分词(短语)作状语(一)过去分词(短语)作状语的具体用法表示被动的或完成的动作,这时句子的主语和过去分词之间为逻辑上的被动关系。
而现在分词(短语)作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间的关系是主动关系。
Written in a hurry ,this article was not so good.因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit1_过去分词作定语和表语 语法训练 含答案
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语法训练—Unit1 过去分词作定语和表语一、语法单项填空1. I’m calling to enquire about the position yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB。
to be advertisedC. advertisingD。
having advertised答案:A2。
The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game。
A。
selectingB。
to selectC。
selectedD。
having selected答案:C3. You cannot accept an opinion to you unless it is based on facts。
A. offeringB。
to offerC. having offeredD. offered答案:D4. Tom sounds in the job very much,but I’m not surewhether he can manage it。
A。
interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD。
interestedly答案:A5。
Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout school days by a nurse to guard her.A。
to appointB。
appointingC。
appointedD。
having appointed her。
答案:C二、单句语法填空1。
The salesgirl at last handled the difficult customer and gave a (satisfy)smile。
答案:satisfied2。
新人教版高二英语必修五Unit3Grammar过去分词做状语
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Past participle used as adverbial and attribute
过去分词作状语:
1. 表示被动的和完成的动作。
e.g. Given more attention, the tree can
grow better.
信是句子的主 语,信被写,
2. 过去分词作状语时,其逻辑符合主逻语辑,为句主句的
• 如果过去分词的动作不是句子的主语发出 时,前面再加逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语 的过去分词结构叫独立主格结构。
e.g. Written in French, I cannot understand the letter. 怎么改写才正确?
• The letter written in French, I cannot understand it. 逻辑主语
2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. (we were)
(被那个老人跟着, 我们上去了)
3. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。
____ from the top, the stadium looks
like a bird nest.
A. Seeing
=Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.
2.Even if invited, I won’t take part in the party.
=Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party.
When asked why he didn’t do it, he began to cry. 2. If I am given more time, I’ll catch up with
必修5 Unit 3 单词语法 过去分词做状语及练习题
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Unit 3 重点单词1. impression n. 印象;感想;印记(1) n.make/leave a(n)..... impression on/upon给……留下..... 的印象He left a good impression on me.(2)vt.impress使印象深刻;使铭记;打动impress sb with sth某事(物)给某人留下深刻印象The girl impressed her friends with humor.be impressed by/with对……印象深刻;某事(物)给某人留下深刻印象I'm deeply impressed by the scenery. impress on sb sth= impress sth on sb 某事(物)给某人留下深刻印象; 使某人牢记,注意到某事(物)My father impressed on me the value of hard work.= My father impressed the value of hard work on me.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。
(3)adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的;感人的The film was so impressive that we couldn't help crying.2.take up(1)拿起He takes up a pen and writes down his name.(2)接受In order to get the job, I have to take up his suggestion.(3)开始(从事);学着(做)I have take up teaching since I graduated from university.(4)占据(时间,空间等)Writing the paper took up most of the time. 写那篇论文占去了周末的大部分时间。
高二英语人教版必修五第三单元语法训练题+答案
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Book5 Unit3 Life in the future过去分词作定语和状语训练题1.The great hall was crowded with many people, ___ (include) many children ___ (seat) on their parents’laps.2.There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.3._____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.4.When ____ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.5.He had a wonderful childhood, __ _______ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the w orld.6.The competitor never dreamed of there ___ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.7.It could be anything—gardening,cooking,mu s ic,s port s—but w hatever it i s,___ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.8.Once ___ (catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.9.Everything _____ (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.10.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what ______(get) from the forum.11.Greatly ___ (puzzle), he had to write again for more information.12.__ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:30, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.13.He hurried to the booking office only ___ _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)14.European football is played in 80 countries, ___ _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)15.__ _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)16.__ _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)17.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ (finish) for the day. (重庆)18.__ _ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.19.__ _ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)20.When ____ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.21.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless __ __________ (water) every day. (四川)22.When ____ _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)23.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ___ (compare) with such art forms as music and painting.24.He is a student at Oxford University, ___ ( study) for a degree in computer science.25.__ (spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.26.__ _(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought a nd inner quietness.27.__ _(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.28.Clearly and thoughtfully___ _, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(write)29.Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit. (help)30.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __ me stories till I fell asleep.(tell)31.__ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(eat)32.__ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.(find)33.__ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.(not know)34.The party will be held in the garden, weather ___ .(permit)35.He got up late and hurried to his office, ___ (leave) the breakfast untouched.36.__ (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.37.Pressed from his parents, and ___ (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.38.All their luggage ___ _(check), the couple boarded the plane for New York.39.__ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.40.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. ____ (know)more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.41.The teacher came into the classroom,___ (follow) by his students.42.__ _(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in l ow spirits.43.__ _(bite)twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.44.__ _(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.45.__ _(wear) a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a d octor.46.__ (taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out s oon.47.In any unsafe situation, simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will getyou the help you need.48.On the last day of our week-long stay,we ___ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,___ _ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.49.Nervously___ _ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to __ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.50.Ordinary soap, ___ _____ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.51.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __ (allow)more patients to be treated.____ _ (exceed)the expected number 52.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,of 12,000 held by market analysts.53.(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.54.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ___ _ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.55.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ___(make) air conditioning unnecessary56.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work) with students.57.Most of her spare time ___ _(occupy), she still kept on her research in the library.58.Many parents don’t take their kids’ interests and ages into consideration, only ___ (find)"More haste, less speed"—their curiosity is being killed.59.Your father died when you were very young, ____ (leave)me with the full burden of bringing you up.60 ____ (warn)of risk in the street at night, the girl had to go home, with a friend a ccompanying her.61.Guizhou Province, __ (rank)by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination.。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit3_过去分词作定语和状语 语法训练 Word版含答案(书利华教育网)
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人教版高中英语必修五 Unit3_过去分词作定语和状语语法训练 Word版含答案(书利华教育网)语法训练-Unit3过去分词作定语和状语一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Well ________ (manage), his business soon took off.2.The woman scientist entered the room, ________ (follow) by her assistants.3.________ (weaken) by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.4.________ (support) by a girl, the old man got off the bus.5.________(take) 30 minutes before eachmeal , the medicine is very effective against the illness.6.________(face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike inmost of the European countries.7.________(warn) that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to sever e airpollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they willspare no effort to settle the problem.8.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ________ (surprise)look on herface on hearing the unexpected news.9.The book ________(refer) at the meeting is popular among teenagers.10.________ (offer) great help, I can get rid of all the difficulties.二、单句改错1.The problem discussing yesterday at the meeting is important to all of us.2.Exhausting after the journey,little Tom soon fell asleep.3.My sister Lucy bought a computer producing in Indonesia.4.At present,Englishis the main subject teaching here.5.Attracting by the beauty of nature,thecouple decided to spend another three days in the countryside.参考答案:一、1.5.Taken6.Faced7.Warned8.surprised9. referred10.Offered二、1.discussing→discussed2.Exhausting→Exhausted3.producing→produc ed4.teaching→taught5.Attracting→Attracted。
人教版高二英语必修5第一单元巩固练习过去分词作表语和定语
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巩固练习I.用动词的正确形式填空:1. Seeing the ______ (frighte n) Sn ake, the ______ (frighte n) girl held her fatherS arm2. A theory ________ (PUt) forward by Ein Ste in is well known to all.3. What' S the Ianguage _____ (SPeak) in that country?4. We must keep a SeCret of the things_______ (discuss) here.5. A woma n, ______ (dress) in a beautiful blouse Came in and Sat in the first row.6. Your mother WaS_______ (annoy) at your Say ing that.7. The house ________ (Stand) at the Corner of the Street WaS built at the beginning of lastCen tury.8. —Can those _______ (Seat) at the back of the CIaSSroom hear me?—No problem.9. The flower ______ (smell) terrible should be take n OUt of the room.10. He Seemed quite _______ (delight) at the news.11. The first three rows of the hall are ______ (reserve) for SPeCiaI guests, so you Can I Sit here.12. I followed my brother and entered a dark _______ (CrOWd) room.13. He WaIked UP and down the room, like an animal ______ (trap) in a cage.14. Many people became ________ (terrify) of cholera and began to move out of the village.15. I will take the VaSe _____ (break) by my Son to that old man to See if he Can mend it.∏.用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。
人教版高二英语语法专项复习题(含答案)-
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人教版高二英语语法专项复习〔必修5与选修6〕专项1 过去分词( ) 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known( ) 2. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded( ) 3. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made( ) 4. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced ( ) 5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned ( ) 6. ______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared ( ) 7. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating( ) 8. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept( ) 9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry( ) 10. —What’s happening in the street?—A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. to be called( ) 11. He had his leg ______ when playing football.A. breakB. to breakC. breakingD. broken( ) 12. Your letter ______ Nov. 25 has reached me.A. datedB. datingC. was datedD. which dated( ) 13. ______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.A. To fillB. To be filledC. FillingD. Filled( ) 14. Even if ______, I won’t go.A. invitedB. invitingC. I invitedD. he invites( ) 15. With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.A. finishedB. finishingC. to finishD. to be finished( ) 16. With his finge r ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”A. pointing; brokenB. pointed; brokenC. pointing; breakingD. pointed; breaking( ) 17. Your umbrella wants ______. Do you want it ______?A. repairing; repairingB. repairing; repairedC. to repaired; to be repairedD. to be repaired; repairing( ) 18. ______ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper ,“______, an English teacher for a ten-year-old boy.”A. Determined;WantedB. Determined;WantingC. Determines;WantedD. Determining;Wanting( ) 19. The shy girl never speaks unless ______.A. speakingB. spokenC. speaking toD. spoken to( ) 20. Many young teachers,Ms Zhou ______,were chosen as model workers in this city.A. to includeB. includingC. includedD. being included( ) 21. ______ by Yang Liwei’s speech,the students are determined to study even harder.A. Deeply movedB. Having deeply movedC. To be deeply movedD. Moving deeply( ) 22. Though ______ badly,the fighter continued to fire at the enemy.A. he woundedB. was woundingC. woundingD. wounded ( ) 23. If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint( ) 24. Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned( ) 25. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A.buryB. to buryC. buriedD. burying( ) 26. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood ( ) 27. The workers want us________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked( ) 28. What's the language________in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak( ) 29. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by( ) 30. Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting( ) 31. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down ( ) 32. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying( ) 33. -Good morning. Can I help you? -I'd like to have this package________, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed( ) 34. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed ( ) 35. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given( ) 36. The secretary worked late into the night, _______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing( ) 37. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned( ) 38. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD.when took ( ) 39. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A. seizing;disappearedB.seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD.seized; disappearing( ) 40. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen专项2 倒装句( ) 1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized( ) 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you( ) 3. If you don't go,neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall( ) 4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got,whenB. I had got,thanC. had I got,thanD. did I get,when( ) 5. -- Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he( ) 6. ____ today,he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave ( ) 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see( ) 8. -- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? -There ____.A. comes the bus,is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes,is heD. the bus comes,he is( ) 9. ____ ,I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much( ) 10. -- I like football. I don't like volleyball.____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me ( ) 11. _____ the expense,I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not,goB. Were it not for,would goC. Weren't it for,will goD. If it hadn't been,would have gone( ) 12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he( ) 13. -- In modem times,girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they,so do youB. so they do,so you doC. so do they,so you doD. so they do,so do you ( ) 14. -- You have an English class every day except Sunday.-_____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we( ) 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____,so ____ mine.A. does,willB. will,doesC. will,wouldD. does,do ( ) 16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know ( ) 17. -- You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I( ) 18. -- I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot._____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me( ) 19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look ( ) 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written ( ) 21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know ( ) 22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before?---- ____.A. No,I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No,never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No,never have I seen anything like that beforeD. No,I have seen anything like that before never( ) 23. _____ ,1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you ( ) 24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should( ) 25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat( ) 26. Not only _____ a promise,but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made ( ) 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt( ) 28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change ( ) 29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also( ) 30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that专项3 省略句语法练习题( ) 1. --- I won’t do it any more. --- ________?A. Why don’tB. Why don’t do it any moreC. Why notD. Why not to( ) 2. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.A. tellB. tellingC. having toldD. told( ) 3. --- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________.A. I notB. don’tC. notD. no( ) 4. --- Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she? --- Yes, she ________.A. attendedB. didn’t attendC. didn’tD. did( ) 5. --- What’s Joan doing? --- _________ newspapers in the room.A. She readingB. She readsC. To readD. Reading ( ) 6. _________ always succeed.A. Honest and clever studentsB. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and cleverD. Students are honest and clever ( ) 7. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy? --- __________ ?A. IB. MyselfC. MineD. Me( ) 8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.A. any moreB. many moreC. much moreD. no more ( ) 9. --- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?--- Not at all. _________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like toD. I’d be happy to( ) 10. --- Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? --- _________. It’s too expensive.A. Why notB. I agreeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sure ( ) 11. _____, I will help you with your work.A. If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible( ) 12. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good( ) 13. —How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan ( ) 14. —Are you a teacher?—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years.A. amB. willC. doD. was( ) 15. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010?—There will be only a few, if _____.A. muchB. someC. anyD. many( ) 16. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.A. shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must have ( ) 17. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _____.A. like directedB. to be directedC. as directedD. so that directed专项4 虚拟语气( ) 1. If I ____ where he lived,I ____ a note to him.A. knew,wouldB. had known,would have sentC. know,would sendD. knew,would have sen t( ) 2. If they ____ earlier than expected,they ____ here now.A. had started,would beB. started,might beC. had started,would have beenD. will start,might have been ( ) 3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it,I ____ then.A. Had I known,would ring him upB. Should I know,would have rung him upC. If I knew;would ring him upD. Had I known;would have rung him up ( ) 4. Mary is ill today. If she _____,she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill,wouldn't beB. had been ill,wouldn't have beenC. had been ill,should have beenD. hadn't been ill,could be( ) 5. Were I to do it,I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do( ) 6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible,but I was so busy then.A. could tell,if it had beenB. must have told,were itC. should have told,had it beenD. should have told,should it be ( ) 7. Without your help,we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't haveachieved( ) 8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice,you ______ such a mistake.A. Had you taken,wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken,would makeC. Were you lo take,shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken,won't have made ( ) 9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do( ) 10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going ( ) 11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to( ) 12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might( ) 13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given( ) 14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ______ Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite( ) 15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go( ) 16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal( ) 17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make( ) 18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know ( ) 19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard( ) 20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch( ) 21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be( ) 22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought ( ) 23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went( ) 24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone ( ) 25. If only I _________ to the lecture!A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened ( ) 26. ——If he_____,he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned,would not takeB. had been warned,would not have takenC. would be warned,had not takenD. would have been warned,had not taken( ) 27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________,she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come( ) 28. Without electricity,human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be( ) 29. He ________ you more help,even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give ( ) 30. If city noises _______ from increasing,people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept,will have toB. are not kept,have toC. do not keep,will have toD. do not keep,have to( ) 31. Mike's father,as well as his mother,insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay( ) 32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so( ) 33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known( ) 34. If you had enough money,what ________?A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought( ) 35. If you ________ that film late last night,you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen ( ) 36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully( ) 37. ——Would you have called her up had it been possible?Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be ( ) 38. His tired face suggested that he _____ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be( ) 39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave( ) 40. I didn't know his telephone number,otherwise I ______ him.A.telephoned B.would telephone C.would have telephoned D.telephone专项5 It用法练习( ) 1. It ___ for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New York.A. is ... whichB. was ... whyC. was ... thatD. were ... How ( ) 2. It was ___ he said at the meeting __ disappointed me.A. what.., thatB. that.., thatC. what.., whatD. that.., what ( ) 3. ---Wasn’t it Dr. Li who spoke to you just now? --- ______ .A. I didn't know he wasB. Yes, he didC. No, he didn'tD. Yes, it was( ) 4. Was it during the Second World War____ he died?A. thisB. thenC. thatD. while( ) 5. I don’t think_____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. itC. thatD. its( ) 6. Does ____ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. itB. thisC. thatD. he( ) 7. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it( ) 8. Was ___ in 1998 ___ your teacher graduated from university?A. that.., thatB. it... whichC. it... thatD. it... when ( ) 9. He felt ___ duty to work for human rights and progress.A. it hisB. hisC. that is aD. that is his( ) 10. ___ is no good ___ without doing anything.A. This... talkingB. It... to speakC. That... to sayD. It... talking ( ) 11. All the children except my partner ___ late because of traffic jam.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been( ) 12. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fitB. doesn’t fitC. don’t fit forD. aren’t fitIt用法练习二( ) 1. It was this village ___ I was brought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which( ) 2. It was in this village ___ I was bought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which( ) 3. Can it be in the drawer ___ you put your passport?A. whereB. in whichC. thereD. that( ) 4. It was July 1, 1997 ___ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which( ) 5. It is two years __ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after( ) 6. It was two years ___ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after( ) 7. --- Was it under the tree ___ you were away talking to a friend?--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while( ) 8. --- Why don’t we take a little break ? --- Didn’t we just have ____ ?A. itB. thatC. one this( ) 9. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since( ) 10. ___ is the fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It( ) 11. It was about 600 years ago ___ first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when( ) 12. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them( ) 13. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so( ) 14. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it( ) 15. The Parkers bought a few house but __ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which( ) 16. ____ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It hasB. There hasC. It isD. There is( ) 17. Was it in 1969 __ the American astronaut succeeded ___landing on the moon.A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in( ) 18. Was ___ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself ( ) 19. ____ was in 1979 ___ I graduated from the university.A. That; thatB. It; thatC. That; whenD. It; when ( ) 20. What a pity my new computer doesn’t work! ____ must be something wrong with it.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That( ) 21. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one( ) 22. Someone is knocking at the door, but who can ___ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it( ) 23. A knock on the door made him look up. But ___ was only the manager.A. thisB. thatC. sheD. it( ) 24. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is ( ) 25. Is ___ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he( ) 26. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it( ) 27. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for( ) 28. They have made __ a rule __in the room.A. this; not to smokeB. it; smokingC. it; to not smokeD. it; not to smoke专项6 现在分词基础练习( ) 1. The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.A. supporting; callingB. supported by; calledC. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; called( ) 2. -Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.A. be discussedB. being discussingC. discussedD. which discussed ( ) 3. The brave man died,_______ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.A.left; breakingB.leaving; brokenC.left; brokenD.to leave;breaking( ) 4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.A. Having been workedB. Not to have workedC. Having never workedD. Never have worked( ) 5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A. No passingB. Having passedC. Not passingD. Not having passed ( ) 6. Time________, I can have done it better.A. permitB. be permittedC. permittingD. to permit( ) 7.________, the boy cou ldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key been lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key( ) 8. ____into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated( ) 9. ________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. To blameC. Being to be blameD.Being to blame( ) 10. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. Beingsuffered( ) 11. ______from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge( ) 12. _____with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ______his tailto the rain.A. Trembling; exposingB. Trembled; exposedC. Trembled; exposingD. Trembling; exposed( ) 13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou________.A. includingB. being includingC. to includeD. included( ) 14. -Who were those people with the flags?-A group________ itself the League of Peace.A. callsB. callingC. calledD. being called( ) 15. ________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told( ) 16. We slept with the light________ all night long last night.A. burntB. to burnC. being burntD. burning( ) 17. Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party _______ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. being held; to be heldB. to be held; heldC. held; being heldD. tobe held; to be held( ) 18. The situation is more _______than ever. I’m ______about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling( ) 19. When______ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find( ) 20. ________her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard过去分词练习参考答案:1-5 BABBC 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 DADAA 16-20 ABADC21-25 ADBDC 26-30 DCBBA 31-35 BDDBA 36-40 BCBDB倒装句练习题参考答案1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA省略句语法练习题答案1-5 CDCDD 6-10 ADBDC 11-15 CCCDC 16-17 CC虚拟语气练习题参考答案1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDCIt用法练习题答案练习一1-5 CADCB 6-10 ADCAD 11-12 BA练习二1-5 ABDAB 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 AABBB16-20 DDABB 21-25 DDDDC 26-28 DBD现在分词基础练习1-5 ACBCD 6-10 CDDDC 11-15 AADBC 16-20 DACBD。
高二英语Module5 Unit1 Grammar过去分词做定语和表语讲义与练习 人教版
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高二英语Module5 Unit1 Grammar过去分词做定语和表语讲义与练习人教版一、过去分词作定语:过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
1、前置定语:单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
A类:被动意义:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
B类:完成意义:a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2、后置定语:过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
如:This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?二、过去分词作表语1、作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在主-系-表句型中,说明主语所处的一种状态。
其中系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。
如:You seem frightened.你看样子受了惊吓。
2、少数不及物动词(如go, come, set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示动作完成。
如:They are gone for vacation.他们度假去了。
注意:要区别“系动词+过去分词(系表结构)” 和“系动词+过去分词(被动语态)”。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit3_过去分词作定语和状语 语法训练 含答案
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语法训练-Unit3 过去分词作定语和状语一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Well ________ (manage),his business soon took off。
2. The woman scientist entered the room,________ (follow) by her assistants.3。
________ (weaken) by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.4。
________ (support) by a girl,the old man got off the bus。
5. ________(take)30 minutes before each meal , the medicine is very effective against the illness.6。
________(face) with the increasing unemployment,many people went on strike in most of the European countries。
7。
________(warn)that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to sever e air pollution,our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem。
8. What surprised me most was that there appeared a ________ (surprise)look on her face on hearing the unexpected news。
高二英语人教版必修五讲义Unit3SectionⅢGrammar过去分词作状语
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[语法初识]原句感知自主探究1.①Worried about the journey, I wasunsettled for the first few days.②Given better attention, the trees could grow better.③Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.2.①Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. (1)作状语用的过去分词(短语)和句子的主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,或称为被动关系。
(2)第一组句子中的过去分词(短语)分别在句子中作:①原因状语;②条件状语;③伴随情况或方式状语。
=Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.②I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.=I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, and was absorbed by its efficiency. 3.①When offered help, one often says“Thank you”or“It’s kind of you.”②The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it. (3)比较第二组句子可知,作状语用的过去分词(短语)可以转化成相应的状语从句或并列句。
(4)从第三组句子可知,表示时间、条件、方式、比较或让步的状语,可用“从属连词+过去分词”结构。
人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练:过去分词作状语
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人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练:过去分词作状语(book5unit3)本单元我们来学习过去分词作状语的用法一.过去分词在句中能作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
过去分词在句中作状语1.表示时间When taken away from the mother,the baby began to cry.2.表示原因Trapped in the heavy rain,many students were late for school.3.表示条件 Given more time, We will do it better.4.表示方式The old man went upstairs,supported by his son.5.表示伴随 Followed by his students,the teacher left the classroom.6.表示结果The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road, woundedin the head.7.表示让步 Though t aught (=having been taught)many times by theteacher, some students still don’t know how to do it.二、过去分词作状语, 表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句(下列1-4);表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句(下列5-7)。
如:1.When taken away from the mother,the baby began to cry.=When the baby was taken away from his mother,he/she began to cry. 2.Trapped in the heavy rain,many students were late for school.=Because/As many students were trapped in the rain, they were late for school.3. Given more time, We will do it better.=If we are given more time,We will do it better.4.Though t aught several times by the teacher,some students still don’t know how to do it.=Though some students have been taught many times,they still don’t know how to do it.5.Supporte d by his son,the old man went upstairs..=The old man was supported by his son and he went upstairs6. The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road, wounded in the head.=The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road and she was woundedin the head.7.Followed by his students,the teacher left the classroom.=The teacher left the classroom and he was followed by his students.三.现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别现在分词作状语时,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系;而过去分词作状语时,与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。
高二英语寒假作业同步练习题:过去分词作状语
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精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!高二英语寒假作业同步练习题:过去分词作状语1.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel____(被困住).(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】trapped【详解】考查形容词。
句意:杰克在十年后辞去了那份工作,因为他感到自己被困住了(进入了瓶颈期)。
此处缺少形容词作表语,trapped表示“被困的、陷入困境的”,故填trapped。
2.The document was discovered ______(掩埋)in the university archives(档案)by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】buried【详解】考查过去分词。
句意:这份文件被兼职历史学生李斯史密斯发现埋在大学档案中,她目前正在圣安德鲁斯苏格兰历史研究所攻读博士学位。
空处是过去分词做主语补足语,与逻辑主语document是被动关系,表示被动用过去分词形式,表示被发现的状态。
故填buried。
3.Hospital staff ______(爆发)into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have separated one-year-old twins at the head. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】burst【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:在医生完成了长达20个小时的手术,将一对一岁大的双胞胎头部分开后,医院的工作人员顿时爆发出一阵欢呼。
根据汉语意思“爆发”可知应填动词burst,作谓语,结合后文completed 可知应用一般过去时。
人教版英语必修五语法过去分词作状语
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过去分词作方__式__或__伴_随__状语
作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可用 并列句代替。
(3) 有些过去分词(短语)源于系表结构, 作状语时不表动作而表状态。
moved/pleased/disappointed/worried…
be dressed in
be seated
be lost in沉浸在 be prepared for
be devoted to 致力于 be determined to do
It is a TV program, which is a surprisingly popular singing talent show broadcast on Zhejiang SatelliteTV since July 13, 2012 . Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na ying is much more famous thashe was late, Wendy went red in the face. → When Wendy was asked why she was late, she went red in the face.
b. Left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.
过去分词作_原__因__状语
Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. →Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
人教版必修五book5 unit3 Life in the future grammar语法过去分词做状语高考复习改错题语法填空题型训练
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the fire, he became tense. ______
Enjoy some beautiful sentences
主语 ____与句子的主语一致。
3).过去分词做状语可以位于主句之前也 可以位于主句之后.
Task one: Rewrite with proper conjunctions合适的连词
Example:
1. United we stand, divided we fail. If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided, we will fail.
unsettled for the first few days.
2. If he is given time, he’ll make a firstclass tennis player. → Given _________ time , he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 3) When he was questioned by the police
_______ Moved (move) by what I said, she stood there for a moment. 感我此言良久立 (白居易 琵琶行) Given (give) the talent by the heaven, _______ I will employ it! 天生我材必有用 (李白 将进酒)
known talk in a “click” language _____(know)only to themselves. With
人教版高中英语必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture巩固练习过去分词作定语与状语
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高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji牢固练习Ⅰ.用分词的正确形式填空:1.He saw his friend ______ (go) out with Sue.2.The bus crashed into the blue car ______ (drive) down the hill.3.Peter hurt his leg ______ (do) karate.4.The umbrella ______ (find) at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.5.The people ______ (dance) in the street are all very friendly.6.I heard my mother _____ (talk) on the phone.7.My uncle always has his car ____ (wash).8.We stood _____ (wait) for the taxi.9._____ (look) down from the tower, we saw many people walking in the streets.10.The people drove off in a _____ (steal) car.Ⅱ.用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。
1.I was glad when I heard the news.____________________________________________________2.My idea is that we should go there on our bikes.____________________________________________________3.I saw a child who was wearing very thick glasses.____________________________________________________4.As I hadn't received an answer from him, I wrote again.____________________________________________________5.Since this book is written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.____________________________________________________6.If weather permits, we are going to work outside.____________________________________________________7.He rushed into the room and his face was covered with sweat.____________________________________________________8.Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.____________________________________________________9.If these seeds are grown in rich soil , these seeds can grow fast.____________________________________________________10.The concert which was given by their friends was a success.____________________________________________________Ⅲ. 单项选择。
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一.过去分词作状语的基本用法:过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件;表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
过去分词可置于主句前,也可置于主句后,用逗号与主句隔开。
1. 原因状语Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. 他被浓烟呛了,几乎不能呼吸了。
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。
Frightened by the noise in t he night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 受到夜晚响声的惊吓,那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。
2. 时间状语Left to itself in the room, the baby began to cry.当被孤独地留在房间里时,婴儿哭了起来。
Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及这件事时,班长说这是他的职责。
Approached in the dark, the lights looked lonely and purposeless. 在黑暗中走近时。
那些电灯显得孤单而无意义。
3. 条件状语Seen in this aspect, the matter isn’t as serious as people generally suppose. 如果从这个角度看,问题并不像人们一般预料的那样`严重。
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。
Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided. 要是多加注意,那次事故就能避免了。
Watered more, these cabbages could have grown better. 如果多浇点水,这些大白菜还可以长的得更好。
Compared with you, we still have a long way to go. 和你相比,我们还有很大的差距。
4. 方式或伴随状语Surrounded by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully. 那位教授在学生的簇拥下,兴高采烈地坐在那儿。
He stood there silently, moved to tears. 他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶。
The old man went into the room, supported by his wife. 那位老人在妻子的搀扶下,走进了房间。
5. 让步状语Beaten by the police and sent to jail, Gandi created the principle of nonviolent resistance. 尽管受警察的殴打,被投入监狱,甘地却首创了非暴力抵抗的原则。
Defeated again, he didn’t lose heart. 尽管再次被击败,但他没有灰心。
Waited by others for over half an hour, he didn’t turn up at the meeting. 尽管别人等了他半个多小时,他还是没有到会。
6.独立成份(插入语)Given good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai on Monday evening. 假如天气好,我们的船将于星期一晚上到达上海。
I’d come and see you in New York, given the chance. 如果有机会,我就到纽约来看你。
Generally speaking, people all believe what he has said. 一般说来,人们都相信他所说的。
二.现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别1.逻辑关系现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的最主要区别在于:两者与所修饰的主句的主语的逻辑关系的区别。
1)现在分词作状语时,现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
He went out, shutting the door behind him. 他出去后将门随手关上。
Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help. 由于不知如何办是好,他去找父母帮忙。
2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
Given more encouragement, the boy could have behaved better. 如果多给这个孩子一些鼓励,他本来会表现得更好。
Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 在遇到困难时,我们必须设法克服。
3)部分过去分词来源于系表结构,作状语时不表示“被动关系”,其前不用being。
这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:lost in(陷入某种状态)、seated(坐着的)、hidden (躲着)、stationed(驻扎)、lost/absorbed(沉溺于)、 born in(出身于)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of(厌烦了)等。
Lost/Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. 因为沉溺于思考中,所以他没有听到那个声音。
Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it. 出生于这个美丽的小镇,他不愿离开它。
2.时间概念过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,或表示“一种状态”,与谓语动作同时发生或存在。
现在分词的一般式(doing)表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或在说话时正在进行;现在分词的完成式(having done)表示发生在谓语动作之前的一个“主动”动作;现在分词的完成式的被动式(having been done)常和表示次数的短语及时间段(for+一段时间)连用,表示发生在谓语动作之前的一个“被动动作”,这种情况下不能用过去分词替换,其它情况下通常被过去分词所替换,使句式更简洁。
Written in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。
Reading carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时,发现了一些从前不知道的东西。
Having finished his homework, he went home. 完成了作业,他就回家了。
Having been discussed several times, the decision was finally made. 进行了几次讨论后,终于做出了决定。
小练习:用所给动词的正确形式填空1. ____ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.2. ____ (put ) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown.3. ____ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two weeks on the farm.4. ____ (look) out of the window, I saw some children playing hide-and-seek.5.He went to bed _____ (drink), and when he woke up, he found he still had his shoes on.6. He had an accident _____ (drive) to work yesterday.Keys: 1. Dressed 2. Put 3. Attracted 4. Looking 5. drunk 6. driving1、(2006年陕西17)Faced with a bill for $10,000,___________.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given john an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to John2、(2006年四川33)____________with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface3、(2006年福建33)______for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.A.BlamingB.BlamedC.To blameD.To be blamed4、(2006年广东29)No matter how frequently_____,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A.performedB.performingC.to be performedD.being performed5、(2005年上海33)___into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.Having putD.Being put6、(2005年湖南22)____in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.DressedB.To dressD.DressingD.Having dressed7.If heated,_______. A.people can turn water into gas B.one can change ice into waterC.ice turns into waterD.people get water from ice答案:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.CUnit3一. 单项选择:1. ____ wrong with the engine, he stopped his car.A. Feeling something goB. Feeling something to goC. To feel something goneD. Having felt something gone2. ____my parents’ letter, I decided to write again.A. Not receiveB. Not to receiveC. Not receivedD. Not having received3. The new machine, if ___ properly, will work for at least ten years.A. useB. usingC. being usedD. used4. ____, the young man is healthy and strong.A. Fully developedB. Fully developingC. Having fully developedD. To be fully developed5. ___ to make a speech, he said he would be very glad to.A. When askedB. When askingC. To be askedD. When he was asking6. When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. CompletedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed二. 完型填空Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his ___1__ and traveling.Then after returning to the United States from a __2__ trip to Russia .Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the __3__ of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place _4__ him. The materials between his bones became __5__.In less than one week after his return, he could not __6___. Every move that he _7___ was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins’problem and he might never ___8__ over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up ___9___.Mr. Cousins thought that ___10___ thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. ___11__, he felt that happy thoughts or _12____ might cure his illness.He began to _13__ on himself while still in hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the __14____ gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.__15___ the doctors could not help him. Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could __16___ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping __17___ he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well __18____ to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for __19____.After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to __20___.1. A. time B. holiday C. sleep D. work2. A. boring B. tiring C. dangerous D. pleasant3. A. top B. degree C. problem D. limit4. A. from B. around C. inside D. beside5. A. weak B. ill C. false D. painful6. A. speak B. breathe C. stand D. see7. A. made B. did C. took D. gave8. A. look B. get C. turn D. think9. A. effort B. hope C. treatment D. arrangement10. A. foolish B. unusual C. funny D. unhappy11. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise12. A. sleep B. travel C. laughter D. television13. A. rescue B. operate C. try D. experiment14. A. day B. week C. month D. year15. A. Promising B. Deciding C. Doubting D. Recognizing16. A. invent B. begin C. continue D. prove17. A. until B. whenever C. unless D. so that18. A. soon B. completely C. slowly D. enough19. A. exercise B. illness C. rest D. pleasure20. A. power B. sense C. health D. happiness三. 阅读理解:AIt is important to know another language and how to communicate without words when you are in another country. Before saying anything, people communicate with each other by using gestures(手势). However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.In the United States, nodding your head up and down means “yes”, while in some pats of Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. In the southeast of Asia, it is a polite way of saying “I heard you”.Today in the USA, when someone puts his thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Greece it is bad. Also putting your clasped (紧握的)hands up above your head means “I am the winner.” It is the sign which players often make. In Russia it is the sign of friendship.In the USA, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger (食指), and the other three straight means “Everything is OK.” In France, it means “You are worth nothing.”It is also important to make eye communication. If you look down when talking to an American, he or she may feel that you are shy, or you are trying to hide something.Besides these, you should also know there are some topics that can not be talked about, such as age, weight and marriage. You can talk about the weather, work, sports, food, where one lives and news of the day.1. Which of the following is true?A. People all over the world only communicate by words.B. Many gestures either have different meanings or no meanings at all.C. Gestures are the most common way to communicate.D. People can talk about anything in another country.2. In Greece nodding your head means “_________.”A. Yes.B. NoC. I heard youD. I am the winner3. Putting the thumb up should not be used in _____.A. GreeceB. the USAC. EnglandD. China4. What does this sentence mean “….your action can speak louder than your words” ?A. What you do is better than what you say.B. You try your best to be polite.C. You are better understood by your gestures than through your words.D. What you say is better than what you do.5. The main idea of the passage is that when you are in another country, _____.A. it is important to know the language.B .it is important to know what you talk about to a foreigner.C. to know how to communicate without words is as important as to know the language.D. to communicate through gestures is more important than to know the language.BThe desire to make explorations is born with man. Wherever his imagination goes, man also has a strong wish to go. A large part of human history is considered with the exploration of the world in which we live. Again and again people have set out with surprising courage and patience to look into unknown regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen, to make the unknown known. With kites, balloons and aircraft they left the ground to pass through the lower atmosphere. Now the outer space receives their attention.Why should man take the trouble of conquering space ? It is hard to list the specific practical benefits that will surely see and discover new things in space that will increase our scientific knowledge, and this new knowledge will find its way into valuable practical uses. What we learn about man himself, from his experience in space, and from the effects of space and the space flight environment on him, will be extremely valuable. The new techniques developed to carry out the exploration of space, and to keep man alive in space, will certainly find practical uses in everyday life in some way. The areas that will benefits are manifold. They include communication, generation of power, transportation and travel, food production, materials, fuels and many others. But to say definitely just what the practical results will be is almost impossible.1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ___.A. man desire to explore what is unknown.B. man often goes wherever his dreams goC. man is no longer interested in the study of the land and sea now.D. man’s history is his exploration of the world.2. The word “manifold” in the second paragraph probably means ___.A. vastB. variousC. valuableD. practical3. The author seems to be in favor of ___.A. doubting the necessity of the space explorationB. the exploration of spaceC. exploring more in space than in seaD. his experience in space4. In the last sentence of Paragraph 2 the phrase “practical result”refers to the results ___.A. that are obtained from experienceB. that can be learned as knowledgeC. that can be made use ofD. helping us make further exploration.【试题答案】一. 单项选择:1. A解析:____ wrong with the engine做全句的原因状语,feel与主语具有主动关系,用-ing形式做状语,go wrong做宾语something的补足语。