2018-2019第二学期广州执信中学英语一模
2019-2020学年广州市执信中学高三英语一模试卷及答案
2019-2020学年广州市执信中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASevenhugs HugOneDo you want to improve the quality of your sleep? Sevenhugs has created HugOne that tracks different sleep patterns to help families consistently rest better. There are dozens of devices and tools devoted to monitoring the sleep. But, HugOne is the world’s first family smart home sleep system, which integrates a calculation rule for sleep patterns of children and adults.HugOne is a well-designed product, full of a sense of science and technology. It connects to a number of smaller sensors called “minihugs”, which are placed on the edge of each bed. They monitor the sleep patterns and other data coming from the person sleeping in that bed. The data arethen sent to an app on the smartphone.● The benefits of HugOne include:* Having a smart alarm clock on the app as HugOne learns your sleep cycle and automatically sets and sounds to when the best moment in your sleep cycle is identified.* Monitoring temperature and humidity in your bedroom as well as indoor air quality for the main living space.* Linking with smart lamps and thermostats, allowing users to fall asleep with sunset light and preferred nighttime temperatures, and wake up to sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures.* Ensuring safety from electronic transmissions when you sleep-when the minihug senses a presence in bed, it shuts off its electronic transmissions and starts recording sleep data and sending them to the app.● The following are selected from customers’ comments:I prefer HugOne, since it’s convenient to use. I simply place the minihug in the corner of my bed under the sheet and it goes to work monitoring my sleep cycle. It’s really good.—Robert Compton● HugOne available for purchase includes:I think HugOne is a humanized product. It’s shareable, and I’ve connected eight minihugs to the HugOne base in my house. All my family members think highly of it.—Chris HanawaltHugOne will provide maximum protection for your sleep. If you want to get more detailed information, please call the sellers at 1-800-576-1899 or .Style: Sleep Tracking System＋2 Sleep SensorsColour: Blue＋Rose1. How does HugOne effectively work?A. It controls sleep patterns automatically.B. It creates smart systems for a better sleep.C. It collects sleep data through the minihugs.D. It makes a calculation of the data sensors need.2. According to the passage, HugOne can ______.A. adjust temperature, humidity and air quality in bedroomsB. update the sleep cycles by aid of an alarm clock on the appC. record sleep data when there are electronic transmissions in bedD. help users fall asleep and wake up naturally with preferred temperatures3. The passage is made more believable by ______.A. providing statisticsB. drawing a comparisonC. giving a demonstrationD. using recommendationsBCycling has long been a sport where a competitive edge is pursued, often at any cost. Cycling shorts, however, were an area that technology had yet to enter. Little was added to them apart from, perhaps, some padding to protect a rider.Now, however, new cycling shorts are being equipped with sensors to help riders defeat opponents easily. A British start-up has created a pair of shorts that uses electric sensors and artificial intelligence to shape and strengthen cyclists' muscles while they are moving. It plans to also adapt this product next year for joggers and people at the gym.The shorts, created by Devon Lewis, a PhD student at theUniversityofSouthampton, are able to send out tiny electric currents into a user's muscles to improve their cycling technique. Mr Lewis, 27, came up with the idea after studying a connection between the brain and muscles that sends chemical signals from motor neurons to muscle fibres to make the muscle contract and strengthen.The shorts, created by Mr Lewis's start-up bypass this connection using electric cur rents to build musclestrength directly, without relying on the brain to send out signals. “We have a limited ability to control our muscles naturally,” Mr Lewis said. “You can control them more exactly, get more from your muscles and contract them more strongly, if you stimulate them directly with electricity.” Electric wires in the shorts send out currents that activate the muscle. “For those worried about getting a shock while cycling,” Mr Lewis said, “It's sort of the same thing as when you have spicy food and you get that little rush. It feels strange when you first start using it but then you adapt to it quite quickly.”His idea has received support from Future Worlds, a start-up accelerator atSouthamptonUniversity. The product is being shown next week at the technology conference CES, held digitally this year.4. What's the strength of the newly invented cycling shorts ?A. They help cyclists perform better.B. They last longer than normal ones.C. They can keep a balanced comfort.D. They have tools to make good figures.5. Why can the cycling shorts help the runners and joggers?A. They are made of quality cotton materials.B. They are created by world-top designers.C. They can make running or jogging less boring.D. They are made intelligently with electric sensors.6. What may be some people's worry about the shorts?A. They may spend more than they can afford.B. They get little help from the new shorts.C. They may get shocked by the electricity.D. The new shorts can't function well enough.7.What's the best title of the text?A. The Special CyclingShortsB. Waysto Be a Good RunnerC. How Shorts Benefit YouD. Some Tips about Running FastCIs homeschooling good or bad? That is a question that many parents ask themselves. In my opinion, homeschooled kids can give reliable answers.Kayla Murray, who lives inGreensboroNorth Carolina, started homeschooling almost eight years ago, after attending two local schools. “Homeschooling is school at home,” like the name says, but it’s not just that/ she says. “You're able to learn more and do more.”Having experienced learning at both school and home, Kayla says that she prefers the latter. “With homeschooling, I can do schoolwork in my pajamas, and no one cares,” she says, “you also have more chances.Earlier this year, my family and I were able to take a short vacation and go to an air show. My siblings and I get to take the day off for our birthdays. This year, I spent that time reading and playing the piano and guitar.”There are, however,drawbacksof being homeschooled, Kayla says, especially “the lack of people”. While she doesn't miss homework, al school, she did enjoy getting to see my friends every day.”Matthew Dimmette, also fromGreensboro, used to be a homeschooler. He now attends public high school. He says being homeschooled is quite different from going to public school. The differences depend on how you arc homeschooled and the things you do. “For me, it wasn't really different in terms of the classes but the school environment was a big change atter hearting at home. says Matthew.Talking about his homeschooling experience, Matthew says the best part of it was being able to learn what he wanted to. Yet the main disadvantage was that he couldn't do many experiments in homeschooling unless taking classes at different places. “My interest in science has been growing quickly in recent years, so I chose to go to public school,” he says.8. What does Kayla like about learning at home?A. She can spend her time more freely.B. She can always stay with her siblings.C. She can play the instruments she likes.D. She can celebrate her birthday at home.9. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Concerns.B. Reasons.C. Changes.D. Problem.10. Why did Matthew choose to go to public school?A. He wanted to make more friends.B. He wanted to do experiments in labs.C. He wanted to take all kinds of classesD.He wanted to experience the school environment11. What in the authors attitude cowards homeschooling?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Unclear.DGetting drunk on ice cream used to be the stuff of dreams, but thanks to Will Rogers, inventor and owner of WDS Dessert Stations in Hinkley, Illinois, it has become a delicious reality. The Below Zero icecream machine uses a unique technique to freeze alcohol, which allows you to turn beers, cocktails and even spirits (烈酒) into delicious soft —serve ice cream.Rogers was trying to create a highly — caffeinated espresso ice cream flavor when he realized hecould use the same technique with alcoholic beverages. He started experimenting with various gums and stabilizers commonly used in the ice cream industry and eventually patented something called the NEA gel. It’s this magicalconcoction (调制品) that allows the alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the Below Zero ice cream machine.Even though Below Zero changes the texture (质地) of beer, cocktails and even spirits, essentially turning them into soft —serve ice cream, it does not affect the alcohol contentat all. The ABV (酒精度) remains exactly the same, which means you can get drunk on ice — cream just as you would on the same concoctions in liquid form.Will Rogers claims that it takes around 30 minutes for beer to go from liquid to ice cream form, but higher alcohol content drinks take longer. Essentially, the higher the alcohol level, the longer the wait.The American inventor plans to sell Below Zero ice cream machines to bars and breweries wanting to surprise their patrons. Metro reports that machines will sell for about 6,000.12. What’s the name of the machine which can change beer and spirits into ice cream?A. Will RogersB. WDS Dessert StationsC. HinkleyD. Below Zero13. What makes alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the machine?A. gums.B. stabilizers.C. NEA gel.D. ABV.14. What can we know from the passage?A. The machine can change all liquids into ice cream.B. It takes 20 minutes for beer to change into ice cream.C. The higher the alcohol level, the shorter the wait will be.D. The machine changes the texture of beer, cocktails and even spirits.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. The machine affects the alcohol content.B. You can get drunk if you have ice—creams made from spirits.C. The American inventor doesn’t want to sell themagical machine.D. Bars and breweries will not become potential buyers of the machine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年执信中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年执信中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAQUILA Children’s Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids. Full of enthusiastic articles and challenging puzzles, every issue covers science, history and general knowledge. AQUILA is a quality production, beautifully illustrated with contemporary artwork throughout.● Intelligent reading for 8-12 year-olds● Cool science and challenging projects● Inspires self-motivated learning● Exciting new topic every issueAQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK company. It has 28 pages,printed on high-quality paper and there are no advertisements or posters. Instead it is full of well-written articles, thought-provoking ideas and great contemporary artwork. Each monthly issue is centred around a new topic.AQUILA works as a superb learning extension to current primary (or KS2 and KS3) curriculum (课程), but it is much more than that! Entertaining and always surprising, AQUILA is recommended because it widens children’s interest and understanding, rather than encouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite subjects. It gives children a well-rounded understanding of the world, in all its complexity.The concepts in AQUILA can be challenging, requiring good comprehension and reading skills. 8 years is usually a good age to start. Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpful at the start.In 2020 AQUILA will have been in publication for 28 years, but it has never appeared in newsstands or shops. We are subscription only.AQUILA SubscriptionUK: 12 Months £55 - 4 Months £30Europe: 12 Months £60 -4 Months £35World: 12 Months £70 - 4 Months £35BirthdaysSelect the Birthday option, write a gift message and choose the birthday month. We will dispatch to arrive at the start of the month you have entered. The package posts in a blue envelope marked ‘Open on your birthday’.1.What is special about AQUILA?A.It is available in shops.B.It is for kids of all ages.C.It has no advertisements.D.It prints readers’ artworks.2.What does AQUILA offer its readers?A.Articles on modern art.B.Family reading materials.C.Ideas on improving readingskills.D.Knowledge beyond school subjects.3.AQUILA is intended for ________.A.foreign language learnersB.children with learning difficultiesC.parent-child reading loversD.curious kids with good comprehensionBPablo Picasso was born on October25 inMalaga. Spain in 1881. Taking after his father, Picasso shared apassion（热爱）for painting and art. Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing. Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew. Before long, Picasso could paint and draw much better than his father. With this rich talent, Picasso paid less and less attention to his schoolwork and spent the majority of his day sketching and drawing in notepads and sketchbooks.When he was a little bit older, Picasso moved twice and was accepted into two fine art programs. However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him. After moving to these two places, Picasso moved back home toBarcelonaand decided that he would develop new techniques of art and painting based on what he saw.Later, Picasso decided to move toParis,France, where he began perfecting his own techniques of painting, drawing and other forms of art. His drawings. paintings, and an included pieces about sadness, poverty, classics and self-portraits. One of his major types of work is calledcubism（立体派），which includes art with all sizes of geometric shapes together on the piece of an. This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubismis widely accepted today as a classic style of art.Picasso inspires us to always be thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh newideas that can change the world. He surely plays a significant role in the art field.4. What do we know about Picasso as a student at school?A. He hated doing his homework.B. He was very proud of his talent.C. He showed great talent for drawing.D. He was often praised by his teacher.5. What did Picasso's father do when he found Picasso's gift?A. He tried his best to help Picasso.B. He blamed Picasso for his laziness.C. He asked Picasso to finish his work on time.D. He encouraged Picasso to do better at school.6. What was Picasso's attitude towards the special techniques at that time?A. He thought highly of them.B. He took no interest in them.C. He was confused about them.D. He was concerned about them.7. What does the author tell us in the last two paragraphs?A. Picasso has great faith in art.B. Picasso has changed the world a lot.C. Picasso can do anything he wants to.D. Picasso is a highly creative artist.CSurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university's website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internetfor their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software toblocktheir employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said.8. What does the University of Melbourne study mainlyshow?A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.D. Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A. Watching videos.B. Reading online news.C. Reading online novels.D. Playing online games.10. The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.A. stopB. organizeC. protectD. separate11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.B. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.C. Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.DA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game, but what makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk, which is working to develop devices that could allow people to control things using just their brains. The monkey in the video is called Pager, having special "Link" devices insidehis brain. These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe game correctly. Soon Pager was eager to play well in order to get more smoothie. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick (操纵杆). But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence (AI) to help them decode (解码) Pager's brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an "up"signal to the video game. Thus Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.When people are paralyzed (瘫痪的), it's often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to nerves and muscles in certain parts of the body. Neuralink hopes that one day, its system will be ableto send this information in a different way, allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.12. What does Neuralink aim to do?A. To make monkeys much smarter.B. To solve complex problems with monkeys.C. To create a device linking monkeys and people.D. To make people control things with their brains.13. How does the author introduce the process of the research?A. In order of time.B. By making a comparison.C. By giving examples.D. In order of space.14. What played an important role in the success of the research?A. The joystick.B. Artificial intelligence.C. The video game.D. The banana smoothie.15. Which is the most suitable title of the test?A. Neuralink Posts an Unusual VideoB. Disabled People Have a Bright FutureC. Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD. Neuralink, a Creative and Competitive Company第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广州市执信中学高三英语模拟考试真题
广州市执信中学高三英语模拟考试真题一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AToday, successful business people need a wide range of skills. These include being able to communicate well, work in a team, meet deadlines, solve problems and make decisions. All of these skills are part of a skill called ‘enterprise’。
‘Enterprise’ skills are often mentioned in connection with businesses and entrepreneurs（企业家）. However, everyone in today’s world, from workers in small cafés to scientists in laboratories, needs this skill too. Certainly successful people in all walks of life use it.Why is it so important? The answer is that we live in a modern, global world where everything changes very quickly. In such a world, the days when people could leave school or university and never learn anything new ever again are over. For example, in most businesses, jobs are not for life any more. Often people will have more than one job and some will have many jobs. Sometimes people will be made to leave a job and will have to find a new one. In this world, having ‘enterprise’ skills is vital.But what exactly are these skills? Enterprise skills mean having the confidence to use all your abilities in a range of situations rather than waiting in the hope that things will turn out well. These skills include thinking creatively, solving problems, taking risks, taking responsibility for your own learning, valuing diversity, finding and using information, relating well to others, planning and organising, listening, speaking, reading and writing. For example, researchers who solve problems need to use all these skills.Finally, people who have enterprise skills will also have other advantages over those who do not. These advantages include skills like adaptability and flexibility, which are useful in the business world and often in everyday life.In short, whatever you want to do in life, having a ‘can do’ attitude and the ability to follow this up with actions will make you successful. To achieve this, you will need to develop your enterprise skills.1. According to the passage, why do people need 'enterprise' skills?A. To become successful business people.B. To find more than one job.C. To work in a small café.D. To cope with a rapidly changing world.【答案】D2. 'Enterprise' skills mean_______.A. earning a lot of moneyB. learning new thingsC. having the confidence to use different skillsD. giving up one's job【答案】C3. The underlined word "vital" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. particularB. desirableC. importantD. useful【答案】C4. According to the passage, having ‘enterprise’ skills can bring people _______.A. more moneyB. a job for lifeC. successful and happy livesD. advantages in different aspects of life【答案】D5. The passage is mainly about _______.A. how to be successful in lifeB. the importance of 'enterprise' skillsC. how to find a good jobD. the advantage of being a scientist【答案】BBWhat would you do if you met a penguin（企鹅） walking down the street? A group of scientists would like to know, and they think the answer will tell them a lot about why some people can live happily and well, even when they are not rich.Professors Laura King and Phil Zimbardo are not the first researchers to be interested in the power of time. They have joined teams of scientists and other experts in many parts of our world who are studying happiness and success. Together, they are trying to find out why some people always seem happier and more successful than others. Their discovery is simple but surprising. People are happier and more successful when they give some of their time away to others. Even more amazing, just thinking about giving time away can make us feel happier.The researchers believe that thinking about others changes our sense of time. It makes us feel that we have more time — time to do things we love, like enjoying nature, working creatively, or talking with friends. When wethink about others, we change our attitude towards everything. It is almost as if we are stepping out of our usual lives and becoming somebody special.The good news is that thinking about others is cheap and easy. It does not need to take up too much of our time, either. Even cooking a meal for a friend, or writing a kind message, can make a big difference to how we feel. And, of course, kindness often makes others happy, too. This means we can make others feel good, feel successful, feel special.In our busy and complicated modern lives, we can gain greatly from new ways of living well. Miracles（奇迹）are possible, wonder is everywhere.6. According to the passage, why are professors King and Zimbardo doing their research?A. To find out how to make people richer.B. To find out why some people are happier and more successful than others.C. To teach people the benefits of being rich.D. To compare rich and poor people.【答案】B7. According to the passage, what did the researchers find out about giving time away?A. Giving time away makes us feel happier.B. Giving time away makes us feel lonely.C. Giving time away can make us forget our problems.D. Giving time away can make us more successful.【答案】A8. According to the passage, thinking about others can make us _______.A. feel that we have less timeB. feel that we have more timeC. want to spend most of our time aloneD. wonder what we should do with our time【答案】B9. What does “miracles are possible” mean in the last paragraph?A. It is easy to change your life.B. It is easy to solve any problem.C. It is possible to have the lives we want.D. It is possible to have as much money as we need.【答案】C10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Giving time away.B. How to be successful.C. How to become happier.D. Helping others to be happy.【答案】A第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年广州执信中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年广州执信中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind theUSas one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global methane emissions. While cowsare the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. While going vegetarian would help, meat consumption is too deep-rooted in most Western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated fat found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects--- both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!1. Which of the following animals contribute the most to global methane emissions?A. Sheep.B. Donkeys.C. Cows.D. Pigs.2. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By providing examples.C. By listing data.D. By asking questions.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few people eat insects regularly.B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.C. Insects contain various vitamins.D. Saturated fat is harmful to health.BPortraits as ArtAccording to a dictionary, portraiture is “a representation (描绘) of a person, especially of the face by drawing or painting alikeness.” However, this definition neglects the complexities of portraiture. Portraits are works of art that engage with ideas of identity rather than just a likeness. These concepts of identity involve social rank, gender, age, profession, character of the subject, etc. It is impossible to copy all the aspects of identity. Therefore, portraits reflect only certain qualities of subjects. Portrait art has also undergone significant shifts in artistic practice. The majority of portraits are the outcome of current artistic fashions and favored styles. Therefore, portrait art is an art category providing various engagement with social, psychological, and artistic practices and expectations.Since portraits are different from other art categories, they are worthy of separate study. During their production, portraits require the presence of a specific person, or an image of the individual. In many instances, the production of portraiture has required sittings, which result in interaction between the subject(s) and the artist throughout the creation of the work. In certain instances, portrait artists depended on a combination of different involvement with their subjects. If the sitter can’t sit in the studio regularly, portraitists could use his or her photographs. InEurope, during the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the sitting time was sometimes decreased by focusing only on the head. Theoretically, portraitists could work from impressions or memories when creating a painting, but this rarely occurred according to documented records. Nonetheless, whether the work is based on model sittings, copying a photograph, or using memory, the process of painting a portrait is linked with the model’s attendance.Furthermore, portrait painting can be distinguished from other artistic categories by its connection with appearance, or likeness. As such, the art of portrait painting got a reputation for imitation instead of for artistic innovation. Based on Renaissance art theory, portraiture was related to the level of a mechanical exercise as opposed to a fine art. Michelangelo’s well-known protest against portraits is only one example. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the attitude to portraiture was critical. Even so, artists from around the globepersisted in painting portraits despite their theoretical objections. Picasso, for example, became widely-known forcubist still-life painting(立体派静物画) early in his career, but some of his early experiments in this new style were his portraits of art dealers.4. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. The changing definition of portraiture reflects shifting attitudes to it.B. Most portraits reflect artistic fashions and favored styles when created.C. Portraiture is a more complex art form than is defined in a dictionary.D. Portrait art shouldn’t be seen as a distinct art category for its complexity.5. Which of the following is a characteristic of portraiture mentioned in paragraph 2?A. Portraiture typically takes much less time than other art forms.B. Portraiture often requires frequent cooperation between artists.C. Portraits show models in a more accurate way than other art forms.D. Portraits generally involve interaction between subjects and artists.6. According to paragraph 2, during portraits’ production, artists __________.A. based their work on the subjects’ attendanceB. preferred models’ photographs to their presenceC. were more willing to use impressions or memoriesD. reduced sitting time to concentrate on a sitter’s head7. Picasso is chosen as an example by the author because he __________.A. altered the way other artists felt about portrait artB. created portraits in spite of his objection to portrait artC. depended on portrait art to establish a higher reputationD. had fewer theoretical objections to portraitures than othersCLast year, 138,000San Franciscoresidents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, asSan Franciscovoters struck down a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.The company fiercely opposed the measure, Proposition F, with a nearly $10 million advertising campaign. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.The app has had unintended consequences inSan Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image: middle-class families putting up a spare room to help make ends meet. Some users have taken advantage of the service, using it to turn their multiple properties into vacation rentals or even full-time rentals. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional, better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs.“The fact is, widespread abuse of short-term rentals is taking much needed housing off the market and harming our neighborhoods,” said ShareBetter SF, a group that supported Proposition F. Hotel unions have protested the company’s practices inSan Franciscoand other cities, saying that it creates an illegal hotel system.San Franciscois in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Actually, explode is a generous term. The average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4, 000. Located on a narrow outcropping of land overlooking the bay,San Franciscosimply doesn’t have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking toSilicon Valley.As the Los Angeles Times reported, someSan Franciscoresidents supported the measure simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems.8. The intention of Proposition F is to ________.A. place time limits in local election.B. set limits on short-term rental.C. strike down a controversial rule.D. urge users to vote against Airbnb.9. What is the negative consequence of Airbnb onSan Francisco?A. It shrinks the living space of middle-class families.B. Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.C. It makes the house market more competitive.D. It indirectly leads to high house rental price.10. The housing crisis inSan Franciscoresults from ________.A. explosion of the living costB. its geographic characteristicsC. generosity of local enterprisesD. inflow of migrant population11. Theauthor’s attitude toward Proposition F is ________.A. objectiveB. supportiveC. negativeD. indifferentDFor fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai, Zhejiang province, where recently 12 stranded（搁浅的）whales were found, it is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea — they would always call them haizi, or “son of the ocean”. And if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in need, they will save them from danger without hesitation.In the recent rescue of melon-headed whales, they tried their best to help as a 37-second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online, with netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive. “The melon-headed whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldn’t move.” said Lu Wenhui, a 21-year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park, who held up the whale’s head so it could breathe easily. Lu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 a.m. Wednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesday, when the stranded whales were first spotted.“Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air — that’s why I had to hold its head, to ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time,” Lu said. The stranded whales, after the struggling of being transported, were worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended.The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear. And these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land.12. What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger?A. Ignore them.B. Feed them.C. Transport them.D. Protect them.13. Why does the author describe Lu’s rescue work?A. To introduce the whales in detail.B. To voice his views on the diver.C. To praise the efforts made by rescuers.D. To explain the value of the whales.14. What can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text?A. They are rarely seen by locals.B. They are used to breathing in the sea.C. They aren’t suited to artificial surroundings.D. They are fond of swimming near the seaside.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Melon-headed Whales Were StrandedB. Rescuers Went All out to Help WhalesC. Fishermen Transported Stranded WhalesD. Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue Work第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年广州市执信中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年广州市执信中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGet up to 19% off the cover pricePlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription●Up-to-date news that touches your lifeFrom money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.●Read it anytime, anywhereGet a l-year-print subscription ofReader's Digestmagazine today and you'll also get free digital instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue ofReader's Digestanytime, anywhere! Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too.●Continuous renewal serviceYour subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel. You authorize us to charge you credit/debit cardat the discounted rate on the renewal service unless you cancel. You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.●Other informationThe cover price ofReader's Digestis $3.99 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually. Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detailed instructions.1. What is the annual fee for subscription?A. $32. 3.B. $39. 9.C. $40.D. $47. 9.2. Which of the following words best describes the content inReader's Digest?A. Touching and amusing.B. Inspiring and practical.C. Amazing and entertaining.D. Educational and theoretical.3. If you subscribe toReader’s Digest, you can ________.A. have as many issues as possible every yearB. renew your subscription at the original rateC. get back your money for the issues not mailedD. obtain all the past issues online anytime, anywhereBHave you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to5℃on these hot summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!4. What is the purpose of the new invention?A. To warm up people's body.B. To cool people off in hot weather.C. To detect the wearers' temperature.D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.5. How does the special product work?A. By turning sunlight into energy.B. By sending out absorbed heat.C. By keeping heat out completely.D. By using light color1 s to reflect sunlight.6. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The invention needs further testing.B. The previous studies lack evidence.C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect.D. The new fabric applies to various situations.7. The invention of the T-shirt may hean example of ________.A. barking up the wrong treeB. robbing Peter to pay PaulC. killing two birds with one stoneD. pulling the cart before the horseCNina Wygant, 11, sits in front of a long table in a classroom that looks more like a trendy coffee shop than an elementary school classroom. Some of her fifth-grade classmates at Hopewell Memorial Junior High School sit on high-top chairs at counters. Others choose to sit in club chairs or soft bean bags in comfortable. "I like it because it gives us an environment we like or need to settle down and read a book that we would like to concentrate on instead of having desks and being all quiet," said Vivian Garcia, 10. “You can just space out and have your own little area. I find it very amazing that you can pick your own books instead of being told what to read.”That’s the end goal, said teacher Heather Shadish. Reading has always been a passion for this English language arts and science teacher, a passion she instills（灌输）in her pupils. Back then, in her literature class in graduate school at Chatham University, a professor read aloud the first chapter ofBecause of Winn-Dixieby Kate DiCamillo, a Newbery Medalist. "That was the moment I knew I wanted to some day teach reading. There was a spark there. I just felt these are the kind of books I need to share with kids ---the books that are going to make them feel something and make them fall in love with reading instead of reading being achore.”But information in children's workbooks is limited, so they open tablets and connect to Epic - a digital library that's free to educators and librarians, but $7.99 a month for parents — giving kids unlimited access to approximately 35,000 books（both print and audio）, quizzes and videos to enhance learning.“Epic gives students access to information not found in a textbook and presents it in a more interesting way," she said.8. What does Vivian think of the reading experience?A. She favors club chairs and free discussion.B. She feels comfortable to be told what to read.C. She enjoys the environment and reading choice.D. She finds it easy to pick a book in a crowded area.9. What does the underlined word “chore" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Task.B. Process.C. Habit.D. Skill.10. What can children get from Epic?A. Free audio books.B. Tasks on reading levels.C. Advice from educators.D. Useful learning resources.11. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A Teacher's New Reading MethodB. Pupils' love of Reading RoomC. Options of Teaching ReadingD. Easy Access to Digital ReadingDAs a rider, Anna Kiesenhofe’s Olympics victory might be a surprise. The winner of the road race at the Tokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found herself out of contract (合同). She came into Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.The 30-year old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prevented her from continuing her pursuits of triathlon (铁人三项). She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cup in 2016.The then-26 year old signedher first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the following season. However, she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not sign a contract for 2018, eventually taking a year off the bike. In 2019, Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a rider, winning the Austrian national road race. Despite her results, Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into the Tokyo Olympics.Kiesenhofer was the first rider to attack in the Olympic road race, eventually forming a breakaway along with Carl Oberholzer, Omer Shapira, Vera Looser and Anna Plichta, which went on to reach a gap of 11 minutes. After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped, Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakaway companions.After Shapira and Plichta were caught by the peloton (主车群), the rest of the riders seemed to believe that they were racing among themselves for Gold, not knowing that Remehofere was still in front. While it might be a misjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of more than two minutes, other riders’ mistakes should not detract from the Austrian’s efforts.Off the bike the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the Technical University of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University. She currently works at the University of Lausanne.12. Why did Anna give up triathlon?A. She got injured.B. She lost interest in it.C. She had to attend university.D. She never won a medal.13. Which is the right order of the following events?①She ended her campaign.②She took a year off the bike.③She began her cycling career.④She won the Austrian national road race.⑤She won the Spanish National Cup.A. ③④①②⑤.B. ②③④①⑤.C. ③⑤①②④.D. ④②③①⑤.14. What were the riders of the peloton unaware of at the Tokyo Olympics?A. The road race was so difficult.B. Anna was a new rider.C. They had caught up with Anna.D. Anna took the lead of them.15. What is Anna’s present job?A. A cycling coach.B. A university teacher.C A professional rider. D. A college student.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年广州市执信中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年广州市执信中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExciting Adventure Options to Choose From!BIRD WALK(Any time of year)-Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区）。
The Bent's grasslands, trees and woods provide great habitat(栖息地）for birds moving from one place to another, such as Warblers, Vireos, Indigo Buntings, Thrushes, Orioles, and more. This walk will be made to the members in your party.Suitable for ages 5 and upProgram Fee:$150NATURE HIKE(Any time of year)-Take a private hike with Bent of the River! Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails. Nature is exciting and always changing, so you never know what we will find along the way! This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only)-Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River! During this recreational(休闲的)program, an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals. The Bent will supply you with necessary tools, such as nets, containers, and field guides. Once the animals are caught, we will observe and identify(确定身份)them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.Suitable for ages 8 and upProgram Fee:$150OWL PROWL(January and February only)-Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds-owls(猫头鹰）！We will be prowling for owls on awalk through the grassland and forests in hopes of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut: the Great-horned Owl, Barred Owl, or Eastern Screech-Owl.Evening eventSuitable for ages 10 and upProgram Fee:$2251.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?A.BIRD WALK.B.NATURE HIKE.C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.D.OWL PROWL.2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?A.Find out their health.B.Do a scientific research.C.Cook them as food on the table.D.Set them free back to the river.3.Whom is this text written for?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Adventurers.BMark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical (辅助医疗的) tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned (肉色的) inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I looked for other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano. He hid Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence.“ You don't understand until you've been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different look on life.”Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos. “Financially, it doesn't make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see thatemotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.”4. What best describes people's attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?A. Indifferent.B. Ridiculous.C. Confident.D. Surprised.5. What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?A. He drew an artistic puppy.B. He inked scars on her face.C. He created a lip tattoo.D. He performed plastic surgeries on her.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Cosmetic surgery is of no use.B. Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.C. Catalano is a kind and generous person.D. Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.7. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Life-changing EventB. Miracle TattoosC. An Amazing ArtistD. A Promising BusinessCWhena person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.Many people in theU.S.are still unsure about getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot.The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around theU.S.are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the site Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is aprofessor at theUniversityofNorth CarolinaatChapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, theU.S.is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said theU.S.is depending on “aflimsypaper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The U.S. Department of Justice recently charged a person inCaliforniawith making fake vaccination cards.College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza is an electrical engineering student atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity, She called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”8. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?A. They are easy to get.B. Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.C. Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.D. To get a vaccine shot is expensive.9. Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?A. Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.B. Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.C. Using a digital system to record vaccine status.D. Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.10. What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?A. Weak.B. Effective.C. Detailed.D. Professional,11. What might be the writing purpose for the news report?A. To promote a digital system to record the vaccination shots.B. To explain why theU.S.should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.C. The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.D. To reduce theU.S.university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.DIn the natural habitat, a binge-watcher is a strange sub-species of modern human beings. They are alone and are often found lying on their bed or sofa, still as a rock, looking searchingly into their laptop or at the TV. They rarely get up, only taking occasional breaks for those urgent calls of nature. Unlike so many others of their species, they don’t sleep at the end of every day. They stay up late and are often found to have red eyes.This, of course, is a little bit exaggerated, but for many of us, binge-watching a show is how we consume our entertainment. With streaming services bringing seemingly endless content to the tips of our finger, creatorstailortheir shows to our needs and tastes, while their marketing team sells it to us as the next most bingeable show. I can’t help but wonder if this way of consuming television does us any good.We’re advised to get 7 to 8 hours of sleep per day, but staying up all night to finish shows like ‘Breaking Bad’ and ‘The Fall’, which Netflix says are binged the fastest, won’t result in 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. Netflix’s CEO Richard Hastings told analysts at a conference, “Think about it… when you watch a show from Netflix and you get addicted to it, you stay up late at night. We’re competing with sleep.” And it isn’t only the amount of sleep we get; the quality matters too! A study published in the Journal for Clinical Sleep Medicine reported that those who binged television more often were found to have poorer sleep quality. The mental arousal we get from watching TV doesn’t lend itself to peaceful sleep.Besides, binging TV can cause weight gain. For every extra hour of TV watched, there was a 2% increase in the prevalence of obesity, according to a study conducted by Harvard that linked TV watching to obesity in children and adolescents.While it is true that there’s growing evidence that binging isn’t good for us, the results aren’t all hopeless. Binging, occasionally, might have some benefits. For many people, binging is a good way to socialize. It gives people something to talk about at parties and with their friends. Fans of popular shows often hold viewing parties where people can binge-watch shows together and then discuss what they just experienced! This interaction can create a sense of community for many.For others, binging might just be relaxing. After a long day, a few hours of Friends—still one of the most popular shows on any streaming platform—can ease the stress of a long day. A study followed 240 people through their binging and recorded their stress hormones. They noted for some people that their stress hormone levels decreased during their binging experience.With binging, there is not a “good” or “bad” answer. Like many things, the key is moderation. Watching TVcan be relaxing, but only if it doesn’t stop you from exercising, taking care of your health, and fulfilling your social responsibilities.12. What does the underlined word “tailor” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Study.B. Sell.C. Adjust.D. Promote.13. What can we learn from the passage?A. The amount of sleep matters more than the quality.B. There’s no real harm in binge-watching a TV series.C. Binging may help keep stress hormone levels stable.D. Binge-watching may help increase social connections.14. What is the author’s attitude towards binge-watching?A. Supportive.B. Unconcerned.C. ObjectiveD. Doubtful.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Who Is to Blame for Binge-Watching?B. Is Binge-Watching Good or Bad for You?C. Is Binge-Watching Getting out of Control?D. HowDoes Binge-Watching Affect Your Life?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
执信中学2018英语一模学习资料
执信中学2018英语一模2018-2019学年度第二学期初三英语第一部分(共75分)一、语法填空。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Have your parents told you that you’ll lose all your teeth if you eat too much chocolate? Chocolate may well taste good, but it has a 1 bad reputation (名声). However, 2 you return that box of chocolates you have just been given, here are some facts about chocolate that should cheer 3 up.First of all, although chocolate is high 4 sugar, eating it does not always lead to 5 bad teeth. This is because it melts (融化) quickly in your mouth, 6 little time for harmful things to attack your teeth. If you brush them regularly, you 7 have a problem.You may be wondering about 8 effect on your skin. Bad skin isn’tcaused by chocolate itself, but by the milk that it 9 with. Some people even say 10 chocolate can help our skin look better, but not everyone believe that’s true. And here 11 some more good news: there’s a great deal 12 caffeine in a cup of coffee than in 13 small bar of chocola te, so chocolate won’t keep you 14 at night.So if you love chocolate, don’t worry. Eating a bit 15 time to time will not do you any harm.( ) 1. A. pretty B. prettily C. prettierD. prettiest( ) 2. A. when B. after C. beforeD. if( ) 3. A. yourself B. you C. yourD. yours( ) 4. A. with B. on C. atD. in( ) 5. A. have B. has C. havingD. had( ) 6. A. leaves B. leaving C. leftD. to leave( ) 7. A. won't B. don't C. didn'tD. haven't( ) 8. A. their B. they C. it'sD. its.( ) 9. A. mixes B. is mixed C. will mixD. mix( ) 10. A. what B. how C. thatD. why( ) 11. A. is B. are C. wasD. were( ) 12. A. many B. much C. lessD. more( ) 13. A. the B. a C. anD. /( ) 14. A. awake B. wake C. wakingD. woken( ) 15. A. at B. in C. betweenD. from二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Roy was a rich and clever boy, but nothing could make him happy. One day, his parents bought him a very old mirror from a mysterious old man. Roy looked into the mirror and saw a 16 reflection(映像).He tried smiling, but his reflection remained sad-looking.Surprised, Roy went off to buy some sweets, toys and a pair of sports shoes. He then came home as 17 as he could be, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. Roy got 18 and said to himself, "What a terrible mirror! It doesn't work at all." Then, he dropped it in a corner.Later that 19 he decided to go to the park. On his way, he saw a little girl 20 so hard. Roy went over to see what happened. The little girl told him that she had 21 her parents. Roy felt sorry for her and bought her some candies to make her happy. Then, the two children set off to 22 the girl's parents. After much walking, they finally found her parents, who were so grateful to Roy.Roy said goodbye to the little girl and her parents and went towards 23 .But seeing it was getting dark, he decided to turn around and go home instead. When he got home, he 24 a shining light in the corner where he had dropped the mirror. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so radiant(光芒四射的）with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror. it could only reflect the true happiness of its owner. He also realized that his true happiness was making 25 happy.( ) 16. A. sad B. happy C. anxiousD. strange( ) 17. A. satisfied B. cheerful C. confident D. disappointed( ) 18. A. nervous B. ashamed C. confused D. annoyed( ) 19. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening ( ) 20. A. crying B. complaining C. beggingD. shouting( ) 21. A. left B. lost C. hurtD. forgot( ) 22. A. look at B. look out C. look after D. look for ( ) 23. A.his home B. her home C. the park D. the shop ( ) 24. A. proved B. noticed C. received D. met( ) 25. A.the girl B. himself C. othersD. the mirror三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）AWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all these as long as I could. At last,I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked."Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t' t you ever wonder what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said."I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin),but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it."That's just for you.,"he said."You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen,not just closing your ears in anger and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.( ) 26. What does"Week by week her list grew"in the first paragraph mean?A.She discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed out to me.B.He wrote down my shortcomings on a list and kept adding more.C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D.Week by week,my shortcomings grew more serious.( ) 27. Why did the writer's father listen to her quietly?A.Because he wanted to find out what happened.B.Because he wanted to show his anger about his daughter's shortcomings.C.Because he didn't believe what his daughter said.D.Because he didn't know what to say at that time.( ) 28. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint?A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her"enemy"had said.B.He felt sorry for her and told her to solve her problems.C.He told her to list what her"enemy"said and pay attention only to the true things.D.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.( ) 29. Which of the following may the writer's father agree with?A.Our enemy knows about us better than ourselves.B.We don't need to listen to everyone's advice.C.We should change ourselves according to others' advice.D.It's both important to learn to listen and learn to judge.( ) 30. Which would be the best title for this passage?A.My EnemyB.The Best AdviceC.My FatherD.My ChildhoodBThe Colosseum is an ancient stadium in the center ofRome.It is the largest of its kind. It is very old. Theystarted building it in the year 70.It took ten years tobuild.It is still around today.The Colosseum has been used in many ways. In ancient Rome, men fought each other in it.They fought against lions, tigers, and bears. It was terrible.But most of the people loved it. As many as 80.000 Romans would pack inside to watch.These gruesome events went on until 523. The Colosseum has been damaged many times over the years.It was struck by lightning in the year 217. This started a fire. Much of the Colosseum is made of stone. But the fire damaged the upper levels. They were made of wood. This damage took many years to repair. It was not finished until the year 240.The worst damage happened in 1349. A mighty earthquake shook Rome and the Colosseum. The south side of the building collapsed (坍塌）.Pieces of the arena(场地）were all over the round .Many people took the fallen stones.Others took stones from the seating area. They used them to repair houses and Churches.The Romans of those days were not connected to the Colosseum.It had last been used as a castle. Before that it was a graveyard. It has been hundreds of years since the games. The damage to the Colosseum was never repaired.It's a good thing the outer wall of it still stands strong.Today the Colosseum is one of Rome's most popular attractions. People from all over the world come to Italy to see it. The Pope leads a big march around it every Good Friday. It is a symbol that many know. It has even appeared on the back of a coin. I guess that makes it a symbol that many people want too.( ) 31. The underlined word "gruesome"in the second paragraph means .A.excitingB.traditionalC.frighteningD.important( ) 32. What do we know about the lightning damage to the Colosseum in the year 217?A.It was the worst damage in history.B.The stone part was damaged.C.It took 10 years to repair.D.The wooden part was burnt.( ) 33. According to the text, the Colosseum .A.is the symbol of RomeB.is 1000 years oldC.collapsed because of its weak wallD.was successfully repaired( ) 34. Which of the following is the right order of the events mentioned in the text?a.An earthquake damaged the Colosseum.b.The Colosseum was struck by lightning.c.The Colosseum appeared on the back of a coin.d. People used stones from the Colosseum to repair buildingsA.abcdB.badcC.abdcD.bdac( ) 35. The Colosseum way once used as the following EXCEPT .A.a churchB.a stadiumC.a castleD.a graveyardCShopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is decided in advance. He knows what he wants and his purpose is to find it and buy it, the price is a secondary consideration. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it, the salesman immediately produces it and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop doesn't have what he wants. In that case the salesman usually tries to sell the customer something else; he does so with skill. "I know this jacket is not the style you want, Sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned" Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on."Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? Her shopping is often not based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only "having a look" She is always open to others advice, she will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. She is always looking out for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a room full of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour walking aimlessly from one corner to another, backwards and forwards. It is a tiring process, but apparently an enjoyable one.( ) 36. The passage is mainly about ______.A.what happened to men and women in a clothes shopB.different shopping habits of men and womenC.different shopping problems of men and womenD.a shopping guide for men and women( ) 37. When a man is buying clothes, ______.A.He buys clothes of good quality, so long as they are not too dearB.He buys whatever he likes without considering its priceC.He does not mind so much about the price for the right clothesD.He talks with the salesman and they are both satisfied( ) 38. What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?A.He buys similar clothes of the color he want.B.He usually does not buy anything.C.He tries on some other clothes, but never buys anything.D.As long as the size is right, he buys the clothes.( ) 39. What does the passage tell us about women shoppers?A.They listen to advice but never take it.B.They often buy clothes without having the proper thought.C.They hardly consider buying cheap clothes.D.They welcome suggestions from anyone.( ) 40. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?A.They take different lengths of time when buying clothes.B.Women bargain hard for their clothes while men don't.C.Women 's shopping is tiring while men' s shopping is pleasant.D.Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.DJose Cruz's South Texas community is 99 percent Spanish.Although their dependence on Spanish could be seen as somethingthat makes life in America more difficult, Jose and his high schoolclassmates found a way of turning the disadvantage into an advantage. They founded the Spanish Immersion Institute(学院）. The institute allows visitors from around the country to live with a local host family and attend classes. The four-week program is run by local youth (most of the program's tutors are teenagers, while many students are adults), and the goal is to develop cross-cultural understanding. Jose is now studying pre-med at Yale University and hopes to become a doctor.Though only in her late teens, Krisina Ivanova has been a gymnast(体操运动员）for seven years. After six years of gymnastics training inRussia,she knew she wanted to be part of the troupe (剧团)after herfather joined. When another performer left, she auditioned and got the job. Being with the circus has provided her with some unusual opportunities. She has been able to travel all over the world. And unlike many kids, Kristina is trilingual. She speaks Russian,English,and French,the language used in Cirque du Soleil schools.As a rising star in the world of professional golf, Se Ri Pak caredthe nickname "The Magic Princes." At 20,the rookie has becameone of the youngest players to win a major match. Mostamazingly,she accomplished this after playing the game for only sixyeas.When she won,the president of South Korea sent his personal congratulations The success comes as no surprise to Se Ri, however.She had predicted that she would win tournaments during her first year in major matches.( ) 41. Who is a college student?A.Jose.B.Kristina.C.Se Ri PakD.Not clear.( ) 42. Which of the following statement its correct?A.People can learn Spanish at the Spanish Immersion Institute.B.Se Ri Pak was l4 years old when she started playing golf.C.Kristina can speak Russian,English and Chinese.D.Se Ri Pak didn't expect to win tournaments.( ) 43. What does "rookie"in the third paragraph mean?A.an experienced personB.a beginnerC.a faithful personD.A hard-working person ( ) 44. You might read this passage in aA.science fictionB.novelC.magazineD.a comic book( ) 45. Which of the following description is TRUE about ALL the three persons?A.They make contributions to the societyB.They have unusual experiencesC.They gain personal achievements.D. They are young and gifted.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Recently, a biology teacher in Kansas --a state in the American Midwest-- made national and even international news. After Christine Pelton discovered that 28 of her 118 students had plagiarized(剽窃，抄袭）parts of a major project, she gave them failing grades. Although this was the school policy, the students' parents complained. The school board directed Ms. Pelton to change the punishment: 46 Ms. Pelton resigned in protest.Why did this become such a significant story? 47 Although the incident may soon be forgotten, it raised some important questions: What is plagiarism? How serious is it? The simplest form of plagiarism occurs when someone copies material without giving credit to the source. 48Some people claim that copying is necessary to do well in school. They have realized that their own words are not as good as someone else' s. 49 . In fact, it has been learnt that even some highly respected figures, including Martin Luther King, Jr, have plagiarized.Although some people find reasons to justify(证明，...是正当的）plagiarism, others feel the issue is clear-cut: 50 These people believe that students who plagiarize benefit unfairly. They receive a better grade than they deserve.A.Another common argument is that everyone does it, so it's not a big deal.B.Perhaps it is because so many people feel strongly about what is right and wrong.C.They feel it is morally (道德上)wrong, and consider it stealing--a theft of ideas rather than money.D.However, there are also more serious forms, such as when a student pays someone else to write an essay.E.They told her that 600 points should be taken from the offenders, rather than the entire 1,800 points.第二部分（共35分）四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
广东执信中学2018-2019学度初一下年末考试-英语
广东执信中学2018-2019学度初一下年末考试-英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，总分值为10＋110＋30分。
考试用时100分钟。
本卷须知1、本次测试分笔试和口试两大部分，口试总分值10分。
这是其中的笔试试卷。
2、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
3、选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分选择题（共70分）【一】听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节听力理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面一段对话，回答第1～3小题。
1.WHAT'SWRONGWITHANN？A.SHEHASACOLD.B.SHEHASABADCOUGH.C.HERCHESTHURTS.2.WHAT'STHEPROBLEM？AFACTORYPRODUCESHARMFULGASES.THEAIRONTHEEARTHISPOLLUTED.SHEWANTSTOLEAVETHEVILLAGE.3.WHATARETHEYGOINGTODO？A.GOTOSEEADOCTOR.B.LOOKFORABETTERPLACE.C.WRITEALETTERTOANEWSPAPER.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6小题。
4.WHICHBUSSHOULDTHEWOMANTAKE？A.NO.6.B.NO.16.C.NO.60.5.WHATDOESTHEWOMANTHINKOFTHECITY？A.SMALLANDBEAUTIFUL.B.BIGANDBEAUTIFUL.C.BIG，BEAUTIFULBUTCROWDED.6.WHYARETHEYGOINGTOSTOPONTHEWAYBACK？A.BECAUSESHEWANTSTOHAVEARESTTHERE.B.BECAUSESHEWANTSTOGOANDHAVEALOOKATIT.C.BECAUSESHEWANTSTOVISITHERSONANDHISWIFE.听下面一段独白，回答第7～9小题。
广东省广州市执信中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
广东省广州市执信中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. His suggestion made me angry, but _______.A. making others happyB. to make others happyC. others happyD. his advice others happy参考答案：C略2. Mr. White at 8：30 for the meeting，but he didn’t show up．A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving参考答案：A3. I often think of the days ______ I stayed with that experienced editor, ______ has a strong influence on me.A. when; whichB. that; whichC. when; thatD. which; that参考答案：A4. This is a very special flower and it can __ strong perfume at night．A．give in B．give upC．give out D．give away参考答案：C5. Whoever has______ sense knows that smoking is harmful to people’s health.A. normalB. usualC. ordinaryD. common 参考答案：D略6. You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though参考答案：B7. To the great ______ of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.A. relaxationB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. relief参考答案：D25. If _________ , he promises that he will_________ in promoting public welfare.A. elected; spare no effortB. elected; spare effortsC. electing; spare effortsD. being elected; spare any effort参考答案：A略9. I didn’t really want a wallet, but the salesman persuaded me to buy______.A. itB. oneC. anotherD. the other参考答案：试题分析：考查代词：句意：我真的不想要一个钱包但是推销员说服我买了一个。
2019-2020学年广州执信中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年广州执信中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are planning to visit the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, a travel destination that people crowd to from around the world, and want to attend one Festival while you are there, keep on reading to discover more information.AKA. Imaginate Festival When: 22 May – 2 June 2021Where: Traverse Theater, Assembly RoxyA festival where kids take overEdinburgh. With a whole range of free pop-up performances, take your kids to see some of the most inspiring theatre and dance from a whole range of talented performers.EdinburghInternational Film Festival When: 19 June – 29 June 2021Where: Film House, Festival TheaterOriginally the very best in international film, it was established in 1947. The dynamic programme features everything from documentaries to shorts, along with a range of experimental cinema, in an attractive setting with a spray of red carpet charm.EdinburghArt Festival When: 25 July – 25 August 2021Where: City ArtCenter, The Scottish GalleryWith over 40 exhibitions to attend, the Edinburgh Art Festival is theUK’s largest visual arts event where you can see everything from historical works to contemporary masterpieces.The RoyalEdinburghMilitary Tattoo When: 2 – 24 August 2021Where:EdinburghCastleWith a different theme every year, over 200,000 visitors crowd toEdinburghto see the military bands and the symbolic piper set against the backdrop ofEdinburghCastle.1. Who is the AKA. Imaginate Festival intended for?A. Children.B. Talented performers.C. Parents.D. Dancers.2. What’s special about Edinburgh Art Festival?A. It includes all forms of arts.B. It is about great works in history.C. It is the largest festival in the world.D. It lasts for the longest time.3. Which Festival offers performances by soldiers?A. Edinburgh Art FestivalB. AKA. Imaginate FestivalC. The RoyalEdinburghMilitary TattooD.EdinburghInternational Film FestivalBWhy doesHaitiso tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage inHaitisince at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has beenno more kind.The Earth’s outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move.Haitisits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).Haitiis also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play arole.“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because ofthefault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge inHaiti, which is the poorest nation in theWestern Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies atNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge inHaiti, There are trained architects. There are cityplanners. That’s not the problem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”4. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A. Its overpopulation.B. Its weak government.C. Its geographical location.D. Its weak architecture system.5. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?A Lacking political will to provide aid.B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.6. What’s Schuller’s attitude towardsHaiti’s government?A Supportive. B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Interested.7. Which of the following can be a problem according tothe last paragraph?A. Fund and will.B. Skilled architects.C. Urban designers.D. Technology and money.CWe've all heard it before：to be successful, get out of bed early. After all, Apple CEO Tim Cook gets up at 3：45 am, Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne at 3：30 am and Richard Branson at 5：45 am﹣and, as we all know, "the early bird's catches the worm. "But just because some successful people wake up early, does that mean it's a trait most of them share？And if the idea of having exercised, planned your day, eaten breakfast, visualized and done one task before 8 am makes you want to roll over and hit snooze till next Saturday, are you really doomed to a less successful life？For about half of us, this isn't really an issue. It's estimated that some 50% of the population isn't really morning or evening﹣oriented, but somewhere in the middle. Roughly one in four of us, though, tend more toward bright﹣eyed early risers, and another one in four are night owls. For them, the effects can go beyond falling asleep in front of the TV at 10 pm or being regularly late for work.Numerous studies have found that morning people are more self﹣directed and agreeable. And compared to night owls, they plan for the future more and have a better sense of well﹣being.Although morning types may achieve more academically, night owls tend to perform better on measures of memory, processing speed and cognitive（认知）ability, even when they have to perform those tasks in the morning. Night﹣time people are also more open and more creative. And one study shows that night owls areashealthy and wise as morning types﹣and a little bit wealthier.Still think the morning people sound more like CEO material？Don't set your alarm for 5 am Just yet. As it turns out, overhauling（全面改革）your sleep time may not have much effect"If people are left to their naturally preferred time, they feel much better. They say that they are much more productive. The mental capacity they have is much broader, " says Oxford University biologist Katharina Wulff. On the other hand, she says, pushing people too far out of their natural preference can be harmful. When they wake early, for example, night owls are still producing melatonin（褪黑素）. "Then you disrupt it and push the body to be in the daytime mode. That can have lots of negative physiological consequence. " Wulff says, like a different sensitivity to insulin and glucose（葡萄糖）which can cause weight gain.8. What does the authordo in the first three paragraph？A. raising the problem→analyzing the problem → solving the problemB. leading in the topic→challenging a viewpoint → discussing about the topicC. presenting a viewpoint → providing supporting proofs→making a conclusionD. introducing a viewpoint →raising the question→presenting author's viewpoint9. What can we know from the 4th and 5th paragraph？A. Morning types tend to have clear goals and better mood.B. To beat night﹣time people ask them to do math calculation in themorning.C. Night owls tend to sacrifice their health for their wealth.D. Neither night owls nor morning persons perform better than the middle ones.10. Which of the following does Katharina Wulff support？A. Don't fall sleep in front of the TV.B. Avoid being regularly late for work.C. Stop setting your alarm for 5 am.D. Better not overhaul your sleep time.11. Why does the author write this article？A. To explain why some people are more successful.B.To compare the differences between early risersand night owls.C. To advise people to get up neither too early nor too late.D. To argue against this view that the Carly bird catches the worm.DBritish sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work — The Underwater Museum of Cannes.―The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,‖ Taylor told Dezeen. ―Ocean ecology has been destroyed by human activity in the Mediterranean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from afar.‖The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a mask. The mask indicates that the world’s oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, and other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the area’s sea grass. Just one square meter of the sea grass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The sea grass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for many ocean creatures.―The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection,‖ Taylor told Dezeen. ―If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outcry. But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it largely goes unnoticed.12. Why does the outer part ofthe sculptures look like a mask?A. To popularize the features of the locals.B. To remind people to protect themselves.C. To reflect people’s protection of the ocean.D. To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem.13. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the project was started.B. How the sea grass was restored.C. What recovery effort the project made.D. Why the surroundings were improved.14. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D. People have zero tolerance to damage done to nature.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. The Underwater Museum, a long way to go.B. The Underwater Museum, a big difference to the sea.C. The Underwater Museum, an appeal to conserve ecosystems.D. The Underwater Museum, a masterpiece of Jason Taylor.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年度第二学期第一次考试试卷
2018-2019学年度第二学期第一次考试试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。
2. 试卷书写要求规范工整，卷面整洁清楚。
第I卷选择题第一部分:听力理解，共15分第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the man advise the woman to get off?A. At the ninth stop .B. At the fifth stop .C. At the fourth stop.2.Why does the man want to return the product?A. It has poor quality.B. Its price is too high.C. He doesn't like its color.3. When will the man check in?A. This Tuesday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Sunday .4. How long does the woman work a day normally?A. 10 hours.B. 9 hours.C. 8 hours.5. What are the speakers going to do?A. Have dinner.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Attend the Wor ld's Exhibition.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020学年广州执信中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年广州执信中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs the MOOC craze continues to explode, anyone interested in taking an online course faces a tricky question: Which course to take? Here are five aspects that you should consider before you start.(1)What is your learning style?Many MOOCs are video-based. Other courses use presentation formats. Some also require participation in group work. If you want to stay motivated during your course, think about how you enjoy learning.Are you a visual learner, preferring to use images to understand a topic? If so, a video-based course will work well for you. If you are a verbal learner who gains new information by speaking and writing, try a text-based course with lots of note-taking. Social learners, meanwhile, will thrive in forum discussions and project-based assessment.(2)Are you ready to become a full-time student?Be realistic about the time that you can commit to your online studies. Participating in an online course can take as much time and commitment as a class-based program. Check the course requirements and make a plan around your current schedule.(3) Does the course really meet your needs?Whether you are interested in a professional qualification or want to take a personal development course like yoga, there is a MOOC for you. It's easy to get caught up in the excitement of taking lots of free courses in everything that you ever wanted to learn. Before you start a course, think about the end goal. Is the course aimed at beginners or advanced learners? Why do you need this qualification?(4) Do you need a support group?Some people learn best from seeing how others approach the problem. If you are such as learner, you will need to supplement your online lessons with an in-person support group.(5) What kind of certification will you get?Take time to find out what kind of certification is available upon completion of the course, and how you can prove your learning to others - for example, certificates, transcripts or digital badges.1. What kind of MOOC's does the author recommend to verbal learners?A. A video-based course.B. A text-based course.C. A forum-based discussion.D. A project-based assessment.2. What kind of learners need an in-person support group?A. Learners who prefer individual work.B. Learners who are in great need of a certificate.C. Learners who are too busy to become a full-time student.D. Learners who learn best from observing how others address the problem.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Picking the right MOOC's for you.B. Deciding your learning style.C. Taking the right course you need.D. Choosing a suitable support group.BInAsia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’ (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!4. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.5. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in design.C. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.6. According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite.B. Any type of kite.C. A complex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.7. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory.B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions.D. The kite-making process.CAt the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded thatplanting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of theUnited States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal inOctober that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claimthat global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.8. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?A. It was published in a journal.B. It was proposed last summer.C. It was put forward by Trump.D. It drew lots of public attention.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. A drawback of the tree planting strategy.B. An example of balancing carbon release.C. An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.D. A responsibility for politicians and economists.10. What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?A. Indifferent.B. Opposed.C. Hesitant.D. Supportive.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.B. A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.C. Planting Trees Won't Save the World.D. The Best Solution to Climate Change.DLife in the Internet age is lonely—or is it? That’s what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for real-life relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Web’s influence on daily activities. 36％of those people are online for more than five hours a week.” As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating (孤立的) effect on society,” says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the “isolating” point. While 13％of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60％reported watching less TV. The survey alsoshows that E-mail is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads (网虫)spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E-mails, “that’s a move toward greater connectedness,” says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.Thisisn’t the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families’ Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more “talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed.” says Robert Kraut.“It’s true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented,” says Thomas Putnam.As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better or worse than before, but just different.12. Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?A. Paul Resnick.B. Robert Kraut.C. Thomas Putnam.D. Amitay Etzioni.13. The underlined word “This” in Para.4 refers to .A. the opinion expressed in Bowling AloneB. the survey made by the University of MichiganC. the conclusion in a report written in 1998D. the study conducted by Stanford University14. From the passage we learn that .A. watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB. the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectC. 36％ofweb users spend more than five hours a week onlineD. the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions15. The passage mainly discusses .A. how we can make a better use of the InternetB. how declines in social connectedness appearC. whether the Internet causes an isolating effectD. what a different life the Internet brings to us第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年广一模英语+答案
2018年广一模英语+答案(总14页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语参考答案第I卷第二部分第一节21-23: AAB 24-27: BACB 28-31: DCCD 32-35: BDCD第二节36-40: FBGAD第三部分第一节41-45: DCBBD 46-50: CACDB 51-55: CAABD 56-60: ABDAC第II卷第三部分第二节61. off/out 62. travelled/traveled 63. to record 64. countless 65. a66. What 67. vividly 68. was thought 69. following 70. development注：第66小题小写不给分。
第四部分第一节The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long after the end of thebefore school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, goinggoto job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually havetheirbeen found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of works.workReasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some help pay theirwork^differ toschool expenses; others work to gain experience in their chosen professions; still others work justfor the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two of the much common jobsthat students try to findfun and mostduring the summer months.第二部分（1）Dear Alice,I can feel from your email that this issue with your parents is greatly affecting you and really appreciate that you trust me enough to want my advice.Coincidentally, I met a similar situation last summer. Initially, like you, I really didn’t want to go travelling with my par ents. But then I thought of things from their point of view. I go to university next year, so, for them, this may have been the last time we’d all travel together as a family. I understood that rather than trying to control me, they just wanted to spend more time with me, so I chose to go and we had a fantastic time together!I think you shouldn’t be in such a hurry to grow up. Treasure the time you have with your parents now as neither you nor they will be around forever.I hope my own experience helps you and that you find a solution.Yours,Li Hua（2）Dear Alice,I’m flattered to know you have such confidence in my opinions that you would write to me for advice, but more importantly I’m sorry to read that you’re having this problem with your parents.I think that you should explain to your parents that you are mature enough to travel without their supervision. It’s natural for parents to worry, so why don’t you show them where you plan to go, who you’re going with and where you will stay. It might also help if you introduce your friends to reassure them. Finally provide them with the contact details so they can get in touch with you.Parents often resist their children growing up. It’s up to you to gently show them it is time to loosen the strings.I hope this advice will be useful to you and good luck with your decision.Yours,Li Hua附录：书面表达评分参考书面表达旨在考查学生的英语书面表达能力，评价其能否运用相关常识和语言知识进行有效的文字表达，完成特定的交际任务。
2018-2019第二学期广州执信中学英语一模
2019学年广东省广州市执信中学初三第二学期英语一模1.语法选择Have your parents told you that you'll lose all your teeth if you eat too much chocolate? Chocolate may well taste good, but it has a ___（1）___ bad reputation(名声）. However, ___（2）___ you return that box of chocolates you have just been given, here are some facts about chocolate that should cheer ___（3）___ up.First of all, although chocolate is high ___（4）___ sugar, eating it does not always lead to ___（5）___ bad teeth. This is because it melts quickly in your mouth, ___（6）___ little time for harmful things to attack your teeth. If you brush them regularly, you ___（7）___ have a problem.You may be wondering about ___（8）___ effect on your skin. Bad skin isn't caused by chocolate itself, but by the milk that it ___（9）___ with. Some people even say ___（10）___ chocolate can help your skin look better, but not everyone believes that's true. And here ___（11）___ some more good news:there's a great deal ___（12）___ caffeine(咖啡因）in a cup of coffee than in ___（13）___ small bar of chocolate, so chocolate won’t keep you ___（14）___ at night.So if you love chocolate, don't worry. Eating a bit ___（15）___ time to time will not do you any harm.（1）A. pretty B. prettily C. prettier D. prettiest（2）A. when B. after C. before D. if（3）A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours（4）A. with B. on C. at D. in（5）A. have B. has C. having D. had（6）A. leaves B. leaving C. left D. to leave（7）A. won’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. haven’t1/ 161（8）A. their B. they C. it’s D. its（9）A. mixes B. is mixed C. will mix D. mix（10）A. what B. how C. that D. why（11）A. is B. are C. was D. were（12）A. many B. much C. less D. more（13）A. the B. a C. an D. /（14）A. awake B. wake C. waking D. woken（15）A. at B. in C. between D. from2.完形填空Roy was a rich and clever boy, but nothing could make him happy. One day, his parents bought him a very old mirror from a mysterious old man. Roy looked into the mirror and saw a ___（1）___reflection（映像). He tried smiling, but his reflection remained sad-looking.Surprised, Roy went of to buy some sweets, toys and a pair of sports shoes. He then came home as ___（2）___ as he could be, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. Roy got ___（3）___ and said to himself, "What a terrible mirror! It doesn't work at all!"Then, he dropped it in a corner.Later that ___（4）___ he decided to go to the park. On his way, he saw a little girl ___（5）___ so hard. Roy went over to see what happened. The little girl told him that she had ___（6）___ her parents. Roy felt sorry for her and bought her some candies to make her happy. Then, the two children set off to ___（7）___ the girl's parents. After much walking, they finally found her parents, who were so grateful to Roy.Roy said goodbye to the little girl and her parents and went towards ___（8）___. But seeing2/ 162it was getting dark, he decided to turn around and go home instead. When he got home, he ___（9）___ a shining light in the corner where he had dropped the mirror. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so radiant(光芒四射的）with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: it could only reflect the true happiness of its owner. He also realized that his true happiness was making ___（10）___ happy.（1）A. sad B. happy C. anxious D. strange（2）A. satisfied B. cheerful C. confident D. disappointed（3）A. nervous B. ashamed C. confused D. annoyed（4）A，morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening（5）A. crying B. complaining C. begging D. shouting（6）A. left B. lost C. hurt D. forgot（7）A. look at B. look out C. look after D. look for（8）A. his home B. her home C. the park D. the shop（9）A. proved B. noticed C. received D. met（10）A. the girl B. himself C. others D. the mirror3.阅读理解When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I tied to bear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “"Are the things she says true or not? Janetdidn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and3/ 163make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could-and suddenlyI wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. "That's just for you, "he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just closing your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. ”Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.（1）What does "Week by week her list grew” in the first paragraph mean?A. She discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed out to me.B. She wrote down my shortcomings on a list and kept adding more.C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.（2）Why did the writer's father listen to her quietly?A. Because he wanted to find out what happened.B. Because he wanted to show his anger about his daughter's shortcomings.C. Because he didn't believe what his daughter said.D. Because he didn't know what to say at that time.（3）What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint?4/ 164A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy" had said.B. He felt sorry for her and told her to solve her problems.C. He told her to list what her "enemy" said and pay attention only to the true things.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.（4）Which of the following may the writer's father agree with?A. Our enemy knows about us better than ourselves.B. We don't need to listen to everyone's advice.C. We should change ourselves according to others' advice.D. It's both important to learn to listen and learn to judge.（5）Which would be the best title for this passage?A. My EnemyB. The Best AdviceC. My FatherD. My Childhood4.阅读理解The Colosseum is an ancient stadium in the center of Rome. It isthe largest of its kind. It is very old. They started building it in the year70. It took ten years to build. It is still around today.The Colosseum has been used in many ways. In ancient Rome, men fought each other in it. They fought against lions, tigers, and bears. It was terrible. But most of the people loved it. As many as 80, 000 Romans would pack inside to watch. These gruesome events went on until 523 The Colosseum has been damaged many times over the years. It was struck by lightning in the year 217. This started a fire. Much of the Colosseum is made of stone. But the fire damaged5/ 165the upper levels. They were made of wood. This damage took many years to repair. It was not finished until the year 240.The worst damage happened in 1349. A mighty earthquake shook Rome and the Colosseum. The south side of the building collapsed(坍塌）. Pieces of the arena(场地）were all over the ground. Many people took the fallen stones. Others took stones from the seating areas. They used them to repair houses and churches.The Romans of those days were not connected to the Colosseum. It had last been used as a castle. Before that it was a graveyard. It has been hundreds of years since the games. The damage to the Colosseum was never repaired. It's a good thing the outer wall of it still stands strong.Today the Colosseum is one of Rome's most popular attractions. People from all over the world come to Italy to see it. The Pope leads a big march around it every Good Friday. It is a symbol that many know. It has even appeared on the back of a coin. I guess that makes it a symbol that many people want too.（1）The underlined word “gruesome” in the second paragraph means __________.A. excitingB. traditionalC. frighteningD. important（2）What do we know about the lightning damage to the Colosseum in the year 217?A. It was the worst damage in history.B. The stone part was damaged.C. It took 10 years to repair.D. The wooden part was burnt.（3）According to the text, the ColosseumA. is the symbol of RomeB. is 1000 years oldC. collapsed because of its weak wallD. was successfully repaired（4）Which of the following is the right order of the events mentioned in the text?a. An earthquake damaged the Coloseum6/ 166b. The Colosseum was struck by lightning.c. The Colosseum appeared on the back of a coin.d. People used stones from the Coloseun to epair buildings.A. abcdB. badcC. abdeD. bdae（5）The Colosseum was once used as the following EXCEPTA. a churchB. a stadiumC. a castleD.a graveyard5. 阅读理解Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is decided in advance. He knows what he wants and his purpose is to find it and buy i; the price is a secondary consideration. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it, the salesman immediately produces it and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop doesn't have what he wants. In that case the salesman usually tries to sell the customer something else; he does so with skill. “I know this jacket is not the style your want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned. "Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is, “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on. ”Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? Her shopping is often not based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only "having a look”. She is7/ 167always open to others' advice. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. She is always looking out for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a room full of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour walking aimlessly from one corner to another, backwards and forwards. It is a tiring process, but apparently an enjoyable one.（1）The passage is mainly about __________.A. what happened to men and women in a clothes shopB. different shopping habits of men and womenC. different shopping problems of men and womenD. a shopping guide for men and women（2）When a man is buying clothes, __________.A. he buys clothes of good quality, so long as they are not too dearB. he buys whatever he likes without considering its priceC. he does not mind so much about the price for the right clothesD. he talks with the salesman and they are both satisfied（3）What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?A. He buys similar clothes of the color he wants.B. He usually does not buy anythingC. He tries on some other clothes, but never buys anything.D. As long as the size is right, he buys the clothes.（4）What does the passage tell us about women shoppers?8/ 168A. They listen to advice but never take it.B. They often buy clothes without having the proper thought.C. They hardly consider buying cheap clothes.D. They welcome suggestions from anyone.（5）What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?A. They take different lengths of time when buying clothes.B. Women bargain hard for their clothes while men don't.C. Women's shopping is tiring while men's shopping is pleasant.D. Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.6.阅读理解Jose Cruz's South Texas community is 99 percent Spanish. Although their dependence on Spanish could be seen as something that makes life inAmerica more difficult, Jose and his high school classmates found a way ofturning the disadvantage into an advantage. They founded the Spanish Immersion Institute(学院）. The institute allows visitors from around the country to live with a local host family and attend classes. The four-week program is run by local youth (most of the program's tutors are teenagers, while many students are adults), and the goal is to develop cross-cultural understanding. Jose is now studying pre-med at Yale University and hopes to become a doctor.Though only in her late teens, Krisina Ivanova has been a gymnast(体操运动员）for seven years. After six years of gymnastics training in Russia,she knew she wanted to be part of the troupe(剧团）after her father joined.9/ 169When another performer left, she auditioned and got the job. Being with the circus has provided her with some unusual opportunities. She has been able to travel all over the world. And unlike many kids, Kristina is trilingual. She speaks Russian, English, and French, the language used in Cirque du Soleil schools.As a rising star in the world of professional golf, Se Ri Pak earned the nickname “The Magic Princess. ” At 20, the rookie has become one of theyoungest players to win a major match. Most amazingly, she accomplished this after playing the game for only six years. When she won, the president of South Korea sent his personal congratulations. The success comes as no surprise to Se Ri, however. She had predicted that she would win tournaments during her first year in major matches.（1）Who is a college student?A. Jose.B. Kristina.C. Se RiPak.D. Not clear. （2）Which of the following statement is correct?.A. People can learn Spanish at the Spanish Immersion Institute.B. Se Ri Pak was 14 years old when she started playing golfC. Kristina can speak Russian, English and Chinese.D. Se Ri Pak didn't expect to win tournaments.（3）What does "rookie” in the third paragraph mean?A. an experienced personB. a beginnerC. a faithful personD. a hard-working person（4）You might read this passage in a __________.A. science fictionB. novelC. magazineD. a comic book（5）Which of the following description is TRUE about ALL the three persons?10/ 1610A. They make contributions to the society.B. They have unusual experiences.C. They gain personal achievements.D. They are young and gifted.7.阅读填空Recently, a biology teacher in Kansas…a state in the American Midwest---made national and even international news. After Christine Pelton discovered that 28 of her 118 students had plagiarized（窃，抄袭）parts of a major project, she gave them failing grades. Although this was the school policy, the students' parents complained. The school board directed Ms. Pelton to change the punishment: ___（1）___Ms. Pelton resigned in protest.Why did this become such a significant story? ___（2）___ Although the incident may soon be forgotten, it raised some important questions: What is plagiarism? How serious is it? The simplest form of plagiarism occurs when someone copies material without giving credit to the source. ___（3）___Some people claim that copying is necessary to do well in school. They have realized that their own words are not as good as someone else's. ___（4）___ In fact, it has been learnt that even some highly respected figures, including Martin Luther King, Jr, have plagiarized.Although some people find reasons to justify（证明.…是正当的）plagiarism, others feel the issue is clear-cut: ___（5）___ These people believe that students who plagiarize benefit unfairly. They receive a better grade than they deserve.11/ 16118.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
2019-2020学年广州市番禺执信中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年广州市番禺执信中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADesign a science holiday to win a science holidayIs there a scientific holiday,tour,vacation or experience in your list that you dream of making a reality? We might just be able to help with that! We are the crowd sourcing thoughts and suggestions onnew tours,and the winner will receive two free places on their tour when it's launched.Starting entries 1st May 2020Deadline 31st August 2020ENTER NOW---Write a brief description of your ideal science holiday,tour,vacation or experience.---No matter how big or small,we are looking for brilliant, unique thoughts.It can be a complex multi-location overseas holiday tour,a weekend away deep-diving,or a simple walking tour(and everything in between).---Our current tours are mainly individual-focused but we would love to hear ideas for families and schools.---Creations that have environmentally friendly themes and a low carbon impact are also welcome.---Your entry can be as simple as a great title but writing more specifies will improve the possibility of walking off with the prize.---The competition doesn't close by September,2020,so plenty of time to brainstorm your entry.---We will launch the best idea in late 2020 or at the beginning of 2021. The winner will receive the award once the result is published.If you want to submit more than 3,999 words,include photos/maps with your entry, or submit multiple entries then send it to tours @ . The competition guidelines and other related information are available at .1. When will the winner probably be announced?A. In August,2020.B. In September,2020.C. In January,2021.D. In May,2021.2. What kind of entries might be more likely to win?A. Those producing a low carbon impact.B. Those with a long and unique title.C. Those providing detailed information.D. Those for individual-focused tours.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To give guidance on a competition.B. To advertise a science holiday.C. To inspire creativity in teenagers.D. To collect the ideas for tours.BA dog spentthe lastfour years of his life waitingat a crossroad in the Thai city ofKhon Kaenas if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soonwent viraland the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo’s former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman fromThailand’sRoiEtProvince, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tailand came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.4.Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a woman’s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.5. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.7. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minuteCThe air is thin and we have to rest several times on the shore hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we stay here.Tibetan antelopes live mainly on the plains of Tibet. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. I'm also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted illegally for their valuable fur.My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a safe place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We're not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we're trying to save ourselves.”In the 1980s and 1990s the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.In order to save Tibetan antelopes, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope wasremovedfrom the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection program since the threat to the Tibetan antelope has not yet disappeared. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.8. What can we learn from Zhaxi's words in paragraph 3?A. Protecting the animals can make money.B. Protecting the animals is protecting ourselves.C. He is not fond of protecting the animals.D. The reserve is only safe for wild animals.9. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A. Why hunters hunt Tibetan antelopes.B. Why antelopes' living places changed.C. Why antelopes' number dropped greatly.D. Why the 1980s and the 1990s are unusual.10. What does the underlined word “removed” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Deleted.B. Changed.C. Migrated.D. Recognized.11. What might be the future condition of Tibetan antelopes according to the last paragraph?A. They will be over-populated.B. They will be a threat to man and other wildlife.C. They will be on the endangered species list again.D. They will be in harmony with nature and humans.DCompared to dogs, cats are often considered to be aloof（冷漠的）with respect to their human owners. It is usual for them to be indifferent（无动于衷的）when humans calltheir names. Are we sure that they don’t understand human voices at all?A recent study published in the journal of Scientific Reports suggests that we’ve been fooled. Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them. In the study, scientists recruited 78 domestic cats. They played recordings of voices of their owners saying five words: the first four words were random nouns thatresembledtheir names while the final word was the cat’s name. Then they observed the cats’ responses, if there were any.Most of cats moved their ears or heads when they heard their names, while they made no response to other words. That suggested, “cats were paying attention to you, what you say and what you do,” John Bradshaw, an expert on human-animal interactions（互动）at the University of Bristol, UK, told The Times. “And cats were just as good as dogs at learning,” she added.In the study, when people called their names, cats often associated (联系) the words with rewards, such as food or play, or with “punishments” such as having a bath or going to the vet . This made cats sensitive (敏感的) to words. After the cats had been called several times, they could respond to the words. But the scientists added that while dogs have evolved（进化）to follow their owners’ orders, cats have not. Although cats appear to be distant, they do have special relationships with their owners.According to study co-author Atsuko Saito, cats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illness, which they tend to hide because “in the wild, no one can rescue them” and predators (捕食性动物) are more likely to pay attention to them, Saito explained.However, technology may help bridge the communication gap between cats and us. There are now mobile apps available to explain what their meows mean. So, the next time you hear “meow, meow”,your cat may be telling you: “Hi, you haven’t cleaned my litter box recently.”12. What did the recent study find about cats?A. Cats can recognize their names.B. Cats are cleverer than dogs.C. Cats learn more slowly than dogs.D. Cats are willing to follow orders.13. What does the underlined word“resembled”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. were limited toB. were different fromC. were similar toD. were away from14. Why do cats appear distant to their human owners?A. They associate words with punishments.B. They want to protect themselves from harm.C. They are not sensitive to the human voice.D. They don’t pay much attention to their surroundings.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It is difficult to understand cats’ meows.B. Interaction with your cats is very important.C. Cats do have good relationships with their owners.D. We may know cats better with the help of technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年广州市执信中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年广州市执信中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe 2021 Weibo Movie Night—an award ceremony jointly organized by Sina Weibo and China Movie Channel—was held on June 12, gathering around 100 filmmakers and A-list stars. Following are some upcoming films.BipolarCast: Dou Jingtong, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang ZhiwenDirector: Li MengqiaoAudience will follow a young woman’s unusual trip across China,who wishes to send a stolen lobster (龙虾) back to the sea. Li said that it’s a sort of experiment, examining the line between dreams and reality. Andthis is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.On Your MarkCast: Wang Yanhui and Zhang YouhaoDirector: Chiu Keng Gua (Malaysia)Inspired from a true story,On Your Markis about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease. In order to help his son to realize his dream, the father joins a marathon training group to serve as his son’s personal “competition assistant”. This film is expected to tug the heartstrings of moviegoers near Father’s Day.TheBattleatLakeChangjinCast: Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Li Chen and Zhang HanyuDirector: Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante LamThe film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.Chinese DoctorsCast: Zhang Hanyu, Yuan Quan, Zhu Yawen and Li ChenDirector: Liu WeiqiangAdapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year inWuhanJinyintanHospital.1. Who plays the leading role inBipolar?A. Dou Jingtong.B. Yuan Quan.C. Li Mengqiao.D. Zhang Hanyu.2. Which film focuses on the war betweenChinaand theU.S.?A.Bipolar.B.On Your Mark.C.Chinese Doctors.D.TheBattleatLakeChangjin.3. What doOn Your MarkandChinese Doctorshave in common?A. They both star Zhang Hanyu.B. They are based on true stories.C. They reflect the efforts to rescue lives.D. They are directed by Chinese directors.BDisease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier.Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market.In his lab atIowaStateUniversity, Dr. Joel Coats and his team have successfully tested these repellents against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection, and they are called “spatial” repellents, since they act through space. These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, and houses. The other group are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; collaborators at the USDA-ARS and BioGents have conducted testing with humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones.The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintainmany of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable, with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.4. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1?A. The way mosquitoes spread disease.B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.C. The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes.5. What is a disadvantage of DEET?A. It won’t be effective for long.B. It can’t be applied universally.C. It causes discomfort to the users.D. It greatly harms people’s health.6. What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents?A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.B. They are mainly used in the open air.C. They are more effective on human skin.D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.7. What’s the author’s attitude to the new repellents?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.CElonMusk is a symbol of passion, hard work and success. A person may work hard in his life, but when hard work goes along with passion and a new idea, then something is created that astonishes the world. As the founder of big companies like PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla Motors, Elon Musk is a guide and inspiration for the youth around the world.Elon Musk was born on June 28,1971 inPretoria,South Africa. He was the eldest of three children. His father Errol Musk, a British-born South African, was an engineer. Musk spent his childhood inSouth Africaand at the age of 9, he got his first personal computer. This got Elon interested in programming and he started to learn on his own. At the age of 12, he made his first computer game, Blaster, which earned him $500 when he sold the source code to a magazine.When he was 17, he decided to leave home and had wanted to move to theUnited Statesafter graduating from a secondary school inPretoria. However, he was unable to move to theUnited States. In 1989, Elon Musk moved toCanada, where his mother’s s lived. After obtaining Canadian citizenship, Musk went toMontreal. Due to a lack of money, he found a low-paying job. At the age of 19, he enteredQueensUniversityinKingston,Ontario, studying there for two years. Finally, in 1992, his dream came true—he moved to theUnited States.As a teenager, Musk struggled with depression. But then he realized that the most important thing was presenting himself with the right questions. The day he started doing this, everything started to get easier.Musk thought that a human being had to expand the limits of his consciousness—to ask the right questions and get answers to them; thus he asked the best question of all: what will have the greatest impact on the future of humans? Musk found that these things were the Internet and space exploration.The life of Elon Musk is inspiring. He found success on the Internet, without much formal learning. By reading books and using his willpower and dedication, he reached a level of knowledge that is difficult to imagine. He did not give up until he achieved his dreams. Elon Musk truly stands out among other billionaires because of his leadership abilities, positive attitude, ability to know when to take risks, and belief in futuristic technologies.8. According to the passage, Elon Musk gained knowledge of computer by ________.A. teaching himselfB. learning from his fatherC. taking online coursesD. studying inQueensUniversity9. What made things easier for Elon Musk when he suffered from depression?A. Expanding knowledge by reading books.B. Asking himself the right questions.C. Achieving success on the Internet.D. Designing computer games.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. It’s never too late to learn.B. Youth means limitless possibilities.C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.D. He who doesn’t advance falls backward.11. Which words can best describe Elon Musk according to the passage?A. Optimistic and generous.B. Ambitious and determined.C. Independent and helpful.D. Adventurous and realistic.DAlex Wong, a junior atMarkKeppelHigh SchoolinAlhambra,California, is working hard on his application to a top college. His resume shows off his nearly straight A’s in difficult classes, experience at a summer program atStanfordUniversity, Eagle Scout project and time on the soccer team as well as the school choir. But his steadyprogress stopped unexpectedly this year. Aiming to open access to college-level Advanced Placement (大学预科) courses, his schoolbegan using a computer-based lottery to give out spaces. Alex got shut out of all three of the courses he requested.The new system caused anger among families whose children failed to get into AP courses, which many consider important to develop advanced skills, improve grade-point averages and allow students to earn college credit, saving them and their families tuition dollars. Students and parents wrote to administrators to complain, circulated a petition (请愿) and launched a Facebook group for trading classes. “I’M DESPERATE! I’LL GIVE YOU FREE FOOD,” one student, Kirk Hum, posted on the 210-member AP Flea Market Facebook group.AP classes have long been held dear by the most talented and ambitious students.But now they are seen as positive for all students who are willing to push themselves – and schools are increasingly viewing access to them as a basic educational right. But this change has brought challenges.Miracle Vitangcol, a junior atDowntownMagnetsHigh Schoolwith average grades and test scores, is failing her AP US history class. She said she can’t handle the rapid pace and volume of material she needs to remember. But she said she intends to stick it out because the class is teaching her to manage her time, take good notes and work hard. “I’m struggling to adjust,” she said. “But I keep telling myself: ‘It’s OK. You can do it. Just push yourself’.”Some critics worry that the open-access movement is pushing too many unprepared students into AP classes, as shown by higher exam failure rates over the last decade. They also fear that open enrollment (录取) policies are encouraging teachers to weaken courses and give out high grades to students who don’t deserve them. “While expanding access is generally a good thing, we need to make sure we’re not watering down the experience for the high achievers,” said Michael Petrilli, executive vice president of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, a Washington-based educational policy organization.12. The purpose of the new AP courses system at Alex Wong’s school is to ______.A. make sure all students get access to the AP courses they desire.B. ensure that students have a fair chance to get access to AP courses.C. improve the academic performance of students in AP courses.D. separate high achievers from average students through the new courses.13. According to the article, the AP Flea Market Facebook group is a place where ______.A. students’ parents send their complaints to school administrators.B. students share tips about saving money for college.C. students offer items to trade for the AP courses they need.D. students can find support and guidance on their AP study.14. Which of the following statements would Michael Petrilli agree with?A. Opening AP courses to all students is a bad idea.B. School administrators should maintain high academic standards for AP courses.C. High schools should stop charging students for taking AP courses.D. Access to AP courses is necessary for students applying for top American colleges.15. The author used Miracle Vitangcol’s example to show that ______.A. students need to remember too much in their AP courses.B.AP courses pose a big challenge to unprepared students.C. the secret to success in AP courses is to keep pushing yourself.D. average students don’t deserve their places in AP courses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东执信中学2018-2019学度初一下年末考试-英语
广东执信中学2018-2019学度初一下年末考试-英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，总分值为10+110+30分。
考试用时100分钟。
本卷须知1、本次测试分笔试和口试两大部分，口试总分值10分。
这是其中的笔试试卷。
2、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
3、选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平坦。
第一部分选择题(共70分)【一】听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节听力理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面一段对话，回答第1~3小题。
1.What’swrongwithAnn?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasabadcough.C.Herchesthurts.2.What’stheproblem?A.Afactoryproducesharmfulgases.B.Theairontheearthispolluted.C.Shewantstoleavethevillage.3.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Lookforabetterplace.C.Writealettertoanewspaper.听下面一段对话，回答第4~6小题。
4.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.No.6.B.No.16.C.No.60.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A.Smallandbeautiful.B.Bigandbeautiful.C.Big,beautifulbutcrowded.6.Whyaretheygoingtostoponthewayback?A.Becauseshewantstohavearestthere.B.Becauseshewantstogoandhavealookatit.C.Becauseshewantstovisithersonandhiswife.听下面一段独白，回答第7~9小题。
广东执信中学2018-2019学度初一下年末考试-英语
广东执信中学2018-2019学度初一下年末考试-英语本卷须知1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，总分值为10＋110＋30分。
考试用时100分钟。
本卷须知1、本次测试分笔试和口试两大部分，口试总分值10分。
这是其中的笔试试卷。
2、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
3、选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分选择题〔共70分〕【一】听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节听力理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面一段对话，回答第1～3小题。
1.WHAT'SWRONGWITHANN？A.SHEHASACOLD.B.SHEHASABADCOUGH.C.HERCHESTHURTS.2.WHAT'STHEPROBLEM？AFACTORYPRODUCESHARMFULGASES.THEAIRONTHEEARTHISPOLLUTED.SHEWANTSTOLEAVETHEVILLAGE.3.WHATARETHEYGOINGTODO？A.GOTOSEEADOCTOR.B.LOOKFORABETTERPLACE.C.WRITEALETTERTOANEWSPAPER.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6小题。
广东执信中学18-19学度高一下年末试题-英语
广东执信中学18-19学度高一下年末试题-英语高一级英语期末考试本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共16页，总分值为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
本卷须知1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平坦。
第一部分(共90分)I.听取信息〔共10题；每题1分，共10分〕听下面两段对话，请依照题目要求，从所听到的内容中猎取必要的信息，填入答卷号为l-10的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。
录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
第一节单项选择〔共30小题；每题0.5分，总分值15分〕11.Marryfelt________fromherfriendswhenshemovedtoaquietnewneighborhood.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutout12.–Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?–Verybad.________.A.Nothingcouldbeworse.B.Nothingcouldbebetter.C.Ilikeitalittle.D.Youjustcouldn’tfindabetterone.13.Heradvice________greatvalue.A.isprovedtobeB.isturnedouttobeC.doesproveofD.turnoutof14.Don’t_______whenyoumeetdifficulties.A.loseyourheartB.loseheartC.losetheheartD.loseaheart15.Beforegraduation,wehadgotalotofpractical________bydoingapart-timejobinthefactoryanditwasreally________forallofus.A.experiences;greatexperienceB.experience;greatexperienceC.experiences;agreatexperienceD.experience;agreatexperience16.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s________walk.A.fourhours’B.afourhour’sC.afour-hoursD.afourhour17.–Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?–Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A.pickupB.takeupC.pickoutD.takeout18.China'snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem________producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn'tuptostandards.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which19.Whatcausedtheaccidentandhowmanypassengerswerewounded________unknown.A.hasremainedB.remainsC.hadremainedD.remain20.Myfatherhasrecentlyboughttwo________tables.A.roundbigwoodennewB.bigroundnewwoodenC.newbigroundwoodenD.bignewroundwooden21.IntheEuropeanfootballcup,alltheteamswill________theirgoalagainsttheattackofanotherteam.A.guardB.protectC.preventD.defende________.Iwanttotellyouthatsheis________relatedtohimandthatyoumuststudyit________.A.close;close;closelyB.closely;close;closeC.close;closely;closelyD.closely;closely;close23.Thismedicine,if________accordingtothedirections,hasnosideeffect.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken24.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknown25.Shereceivedanemail________“Iamheavilyindebt.Helpmeout,please.”A.writtenB.saidC.readingD.writing26.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.A.ThereisnodoubtthatB.ThereisnowonderthatC.It’snodoubtthatD.It’snowonderthat27.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permissionB.admissionC.introductionD.instruction28.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,________theluggage________onthefloorand________inthedark.A.left;lied;disappearedB.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;lie;disappearingD.left;lay;disappeared29.________forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Johnwasinlowspirits.A.BeingblamedB.ToblameC.BlamedD.Tobeblamed30.Thisisnotacheapwaytogetmorewater;________,itisalittleexpensive.A.worsestillB.inshortC.inadditionD.onthecontrary31.CharlesBabbageisconsidered________thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented32.Washingtonwasmade________Presidentin1787,whowas________firstpresidentof________UnitedStates.A./;the;theB./;the;aC.the;the;theD.the;the;/33.Ihadtotellsomeofthemwhatwewantedtodonext,because________.A.noneofthemwerehereB.noonewashereC.allofthemwerehereD.allofthemwerenothere34.Look,thelittlegirlisdancingasifshe________alittlebird.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen35.Thestrangerhasspentawholeweek________inhisroom.Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.beinglocked36.Don'tyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffact________usedtobeanationofprisoners?A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which37.Thereason________shefailedtocatchthelastbuswas________shebrokeherlegontheway.A.why;becauseB.that;whyC.that;becauseD.why;that38._________arethatwemayfinallyfindthevaccinestostopAIDSfromaffectingmorepeople.A.MeansB.PossibilitiesC.ChancesD.Solutions39.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe________writerswho________storiesforchildren.A.woman;writesB.women;writeC.women;writesD.woman;write40.Peoplehesitatetoenterthisrestaurant,for________abeggarbesidethedoor.A.therelyingB.thereliesC.lyingthereD.liesthere第二节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
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2019学年广东省广州市执信中学初三第二学期英语一模1.语法选择Have your parents told you that you'll lose all your teeth if you eat too much chocolate? Chocolate may well taste good, but it has a ___（1）___ bad reputation(名声）. However, ___（2）___ you return that box of chocolates you have just been given, here are some facts about chocolate that should cheer ___（3）___ up.First of all, although chocolate is high ___（4）___ sugar, eating it does not always lead to ___（5）___ bad teeth. This is because it melts quickly in your mouth, ___（6）___ little time for harmful things to attack your teeth. If you brush them regularly, you ___（7）___ have a problem.You may be wondering about ___（8）___ effect on your skin. Bad skin isn't caused by chocolate itself, but by the milk that it ___（9）___ with. Some people even say ___（10）___ chocolate can help your skin look better, but not everyone believes that's true. And here ___（11）___ some more good news:there's a great deal ___（12）___ caffeine(咖啡因）in a cup of coffee than in ___（13）___ small bar of chocolate, so chocolate won’t ke ep you ___（14）___ at night.So if you love chocolate, don't worry. Eating a bit ___（15）___ time to time will not do you any harm.（1）A. pretty B. prettily C. prettier D. prettiest（2）A. when B. after C. before D. if（3）A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours（4）A. with B. on C. at D. in（5）A. have B. has C. having D. had（6）A. leaves B. leaving C. left D. to leave（7）A. won’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. haven’t（8）A. their B. they C. it’s D. its（9）A. mixes B. is mixed C. will mix D. mix（10）A. what B. how C. that D. why（11）A. is B. are C. was D. were（12）A. many B. much C. less D. more（13）A. the B. a C. an D. /（14）A. awake B. wake C. waking D. woken（15）A. at B. in C. between D. from2.完形填空Roy was a rich and clever boy, but nothing could make him happy. One day, his parents bought him a very old mirror from a mysterious old man. Roy looked into the mirror and saw a ___（1）___reflection（映像). He tried smiling, but his reflection remained sad-looking.Surprised, Roy went of to buy some sweets, toys and a pair of sports shoes. He then came home as ___（2）___ as he could be, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad in it. Roy got ___（3）___ and said to himself, "What a terrible mirror! It doesn't work at all!"Then, he dropped it in a corner.Later that ___（4）___ he decided to go to the park. On his way, he saw a little girl ___（5）___ so hard. Roy went over to see what happened. The little girl told him that she had ___（6）___ her parents. Roy felt sorry for her and bought her some candies to make her happy. Then, the two children set off to ___（7）___ the girl's parents. After much walking, they finally found her parents, who were so grateful to Roy.Roy said goodbye to the little girl and her parents and went towards ___（8）___. But seeing it was getting dark, he decided to turn around and go home instead. When he got home, he ___（9）___ a shining light in the corner where he had dropped the mirror. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so radiant(光芒四射的）with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: it could only reflect the true happiness of its owner. He also realized that his true happiness was making ___（10）___ happy.（1）A. sad B. happy C. anxious D. strange（2）A. satisfied B. cheerful C. confident D. disappointed（3）A. nervous B. ashamed C. confused D. annoyed（4）A，morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening（5）A. crying B. complaining C. begging D. shouting（6）A. left B. lost C. hurt D. forgot（7）A. look at B. look out C. look after D. look for（8）A. his home B. her home C. the park D. the shop（9）A. proved B. noticed C. received D. met（10）A. the girl B. himself C. others D. the mirror3.阅读理解When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I tied to bear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “"Are the things she sa ys true or not? Janet didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could-and suddenlyI wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. "That's just for you, "he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just closing your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. ”Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.（1）What does "Week by week her list grew” in the first paragraph mean?A. She discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed out to me.B. She wrote down my shortcomings on a list and kept adding more.C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.（2）Why did the writer's father listen to her quietly?A. Because he wanted to find out what happened.B. Because he wanted to show his anger about his daughter's shortcomings.C. Because he didn't believe what his daughter said.D. Because he didn't know what to say at that time.（3）What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy" had said.B. He felt sorry for her and told her to solve her problems.C. He told her to list what her "enemy" said and pay attention only to the true things.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.（4）Which of the following may the writer's father agree with?A. Our enemy knows about us better than ourselves.B. We don't need to listen to everyone's advice.C. We should change ourselves according to others' advice.D. It's both important to learn to listen and learn to judge.（5）Which would be the best title for this passage?A. My EnemyB. The Best AdviceC. My FatherD. My Childhood4.阅读理解The Colosseum is an ancient stadium in the center of Rome. It isthe largest of its kind. It is very old. They started building it in the year70. It took ten years to build. It is still around today.The Colosseum has been used in many ways. In ancient Rome, men fought each other in it. They fought against lions, tigers, and bears. It was terrible. But most of the people loved it. As many as 80, 000 Romans would pack inside to watch. These gruesome events went on until 523 The Colosseum has been damaged many times over the years. It was struck by lightning in the year 217. This started a fire. Much of the Colosseum is made of stone. But the fire damaged the upper levels. They were made of wood. This damage took many years to repair. It was not finished until the year 240.The worst damage happened in 1349. A mighty earthquake shook Rome and the Colosseum. The south side of the building collapsed(坍塌）. Pieces of the arena(场地）were all over the ground. Many people took the fallen stones. Others took stones from the seating areas. They used them torepair houses and churches.The Romans of those days were not connected to the Colosseum. It had last been used as a castle. Before that it was a graveyard. It has been hundreds of years since the games. The damage to the Colosseum was never repaired. It's a good thing the outer wall of it still stands strong.Today the Colosseum is one of Rome's most popular attractions. People from all over the world come to Italy to see it. The Pope leads a big march around it every Good Friday. It is a symbol that many know. It has even appeared on the back of a coin. I guess that makes it a symbol that many people want too.（1）The underlined word “gruesome” in the second paragraph means __________.A. excitingB. traditionalC. frighteningD. important（2）What do we know about the lightning damage to the Colosseum in the year 217?A. It was the worst damage in history.B. The stone part was damaged.C. It took 10 years to repair.D. The wooden part was burnt.（3）According to the text, the ColosseumA. is the symbol of RomeB. is 1000 years oldC. collapsed because of its weak wallD. was successfully repaired（4）Which of the following is the right order of the events mentioned in the text?a. An earthquake damaged the Coloseumb. The Colosseum was struck by lightning.c. The Colosseum appeared on the back of a coin.d. People used stones from the Coloseun to epair buildings.A. abcdB. badcC. abdeD. bdae（5）The Colosseum was once used as the following EXCEPTA. a churchB. a stadiumC. a castleD.a graveyard5. 阅读理解Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is decided in advance. He knows what he wants and his purpose is to find it and buy i; the price is a secondary consideration. Almost allmen simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it, the salesman immediately produces it and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop doesn't have what he wants. In that case the salesman usually tries to sell the customer something else; he does so with skill. “I know this jacket is not the style your want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned. "Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is, “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on. ”Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? Her shopping is often not based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, a nd she is only "having a look”. She is always open to others' advice. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. She is always looking out for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a room full of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour walking aimlessly from one corner to another, backwards and forwards. It is a tiring process, but apparently an enjoyable one.（1）The passage is mainly about __________.A. what happened to men and women in a clothes shopB. different shopping habits of men and womenC. different shopping problems of men and womenD. a shopping guide for men and women（2）When a man is buying clothes, __________.A. he buys clothes of good quality, so long as they are not too dearB. he buys whatever he likes without considering its priceC. he does not mind so much about the price for the right clothesD. he talks with the salesman and they are both satisfied（3）What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?A. He buys similar clothes of the color he wants.B. He usually does not buy anythingC. He tries on some other clothes, but never buys anything.D. As long as the size is right, he buys the clothes.（4）What does the passage tell us about women shoppers?A. They listen to advice but never take it.B. They often buy clothes without having the proper thought.C. They hardly consider buying cheap clothes.D. They welcome suggestions from anyone.（5）What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?A. They take different lengths of time when buying clothes.B. Women bargain hard for their clothes while men don't.C. Women's shopping is tiring while men's shopping is pleasant.D. Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.6.阅读理解Jose Cruz's South Texas community is 99 percent Spanish. Although their dependence on Spanish could be seen as something that makes life inAmerica more difficult, Jose and his high school classmates found a way ofturning the disadvantage into an advantage. They founded the Spanish Immersion Institute(学院）. The institute allows visitors from around the country to live with a local host family and attend classes. The four-week program is run by local youth (most of the program's tutors are teenagers, while many students are adults), and the goal is to develop cross-cultural understanding. Jose is now studying pre-med at Yale University and hopes to become a doctor.Though only in her late teens, Krisina Ivanova has been a gymnast(体操运动员）for seven years. After six years of gymnastics training in Russia,she knew she wanted to be part of the troupe(剧团）after her father joined.When another performer left, she auditioned and got the job. Being with the circus has provided her with some unusual opportunities. She has been able to travel all over the world. And unlike many kids, Kristina is trilingual. She speaks Russian, English, and French, the language used in Cirque du Soleil schools.As a rising star in the world of professional golf, Se Ri Pak earned the nickname “The Magic Princess. ”At 20, the rookie has become one of theyoungest players to win a major match. Most amazingly, she accomplished this after playing the game for only six years. When she won, the president of South Korea sent his personal congratulations. The success comes as no surprise to Se Ri, however. She had predicted that she would win tournaments during her first year in major matches.（1）Who is a college student?A. Jose.B. Kristina.C. Se RiPak.D. Not clear. （2）Which of the following statement is correct?.A. People can learn Spanish at the Spanish Immersion Institute.B. Se Ri Pak was 14 years old when she started playing golfC. Kristina can speak Russian, English and Chinese.D. Se Ri Pak didn't expect to win tournaments.（3）What does "roo kie” in the third paragraph mean?A. an experienced personB. a beginnerC. a faithful personD. a hard-working person（4）You might read this passage in a __________.A. science fictionB. novelC. magazineD. a comic book（5）Which of the following description is TRUE about ALL the three persons?A. They make contributions to the society.B. They have unusual experiences.C. They gain personal achievements.D. They are young and gifted.7.阅读填空Recently, a biology teacher in Kansas…a state in the American Midwest---made national and even international news. After Christine Pelton discovered that 28 of her 118 students had plagiarized（窃，抄袭）parts of a major project, she gave them failing grades. Although this was the school policy, the students' parents complained. The school board directed Ms. Pelton to change the punishment: ___（1）___Ms. Pelton resigned in protest.Why did this become such a significant story? ___（2）___ Although the incident may soon be forgotten, it raised some important questions: What is plagiarism? How serious is it? The simplest form of plagiarism occurs when someone copies material without giving credit to the source. ___（3）___Some people claim that copying is necessary to do well in school. They have realized that their own words are not as good as someone else's. ___（4）___ In fact, it has been learnt that even some highly respected figures, including Martin Luther King, Jr, have plagiarized.Although some people find reasons to justify（证明.…是正当的）plagiarism, others feel the issue is clear-cut: ___（5）___ These people believe that students who plagiarize benefit unfairly. They receive a better grade than they deserve.8.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。