2017年英语四级翻译模拟练习题

2017年英语四级翻译模拟练习题
模拟题是根据真正的试题模仿出来的试题，这样的练习对考试很有帮助。

以下整理的翻译模拟练习题，欢迎参考练习，更多信息请关注网!
英语四级翻译模拟练习题一
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
中国人的姓名通常姓(family name)在前，名(givenname)在后。

中国有10多亿个名字，所以人们即便在随意场合也可能会连名带姓地介绍自己，这是很寻常的。

历史上，人名的受欢迎稈度会随着时事而变化。

例如，文化大革命(Cultural Rcvolution)期间，“红”颇受欢迎，因其代表“革命”。

20世纪80年代改革开放时期，“致富”成为一个名字，因其意为“变得富有”。

翻译：
In China the family name is usually in front of thegiven name. It isn't unusual for a man to introducehimself by his family name with given name even incasual situations because there are more than abillion given names. The Chinese given name has ahistory of changing with popularity depending on what events were going on. For instance,during the Cultural Revolution Hong (the color red) was very popular as it presentsrevolution. During the reform and opening up in the 1980s, Zhifu became one given name asit means “getting rich”
英语四级翻译模拟练习题二
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
灵隐寺(Lingyin Temple)位于浙江省杭州市西湖的西北部。

它是江南著名古刹。

该寺建于公元326年，有1600多年的历史。

传说,印度一个叫作慧理的和尚来到杭州，被这
美丽的山区景色深深地吸引了。

他认为这里有神佛，所以建了一座庙宇，取名“灵隐”，意思是隐藏的灵魂。

据说著名的济公和尚也是在这座寺庙皈依的，这使灵隐寺更加有名。

参考译文：
Lingyin Temple is located in the northwest side of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is a famous ancient temple in the south of the Yangtze River. The temple was built in 326 AD and has a history of over 1,600 years. Legend has it that an Indian monk named Huili came to Hangzhou and was deeply attracted by the beautiful mountainous scenery. He thought there lived immortals and then he built a temple and named it
“Lingyin”，which means hidden souls. It is said that the famous monk Jigong also took vows in the temple, which made Lingyin Temple even more famous.
英语四级翻译模拟练习题三
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
李白是中国唐代著名的诗人之一。

他因杰出的写诗才能，被赋予诗仙(Poetic Genius)的称号。

他的大部分诗写于唐朝兴盛和衰败时期。

他是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。

李白一生都过着流浪的(wandering)生活。

他有才华，但没有机会施展。

他很失望，心里愤愤不平。

他必须通过喝酒和写诗来获得乐趣。

然而我们可能不得不感谢他悲惨的政治生活，否则我们将会失去一笔诗歌上的巨大财富。

翻译：
Li Bai was one of the celebrated poets in the Tang Dynasty of China. He was endowed with the title of Poetic Genius for his brilliant talent in writing poems. Most of his poems were produced in the rise and fall period of the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the greatest poets in the history of China. Li Bai lived a wandering life all his life. He had talent but no opportunity to use it. He was very disappointed and resentful. He had to attain fun by drinking wine and writing poems. However, maybe we have to thank his miserable political life, or we will lose a great fortune in poetry.
英语四级翻译模拟练习题四
花木兰是中国著名古诗《木兰辞》中描绘的一位替父从军的英雄。

因木兰的父亲年事已高，不能经受奔波劳苦，木兰又没有兄长可以代替老父，于是她把自己乔装成男子代父从军。

虽然这个故事是否真实不得而知，但是千百年来，花木兰作为孝顺的典范而深受中国人的尊敬。

1998年，美国迪士尼公司将花木兰的故事改编成了动画片，受到了全世界的欢迎。

参考翻译：
Hua Mulan is a heroine who joined the army for herfather, according to what is described in a famousChinese ancient poetry The Ballad of Mulan. Mulan's father is too old to bear suffering from thebitterness, and she doesn't have an elder brother to go and fight instead of the old father. SoMulan decides to disguised herself as a man to join the army for her father. Hua Mulan has beenhighly respected as a filial model by the Chinese people for hundreds of years, even though itis unknown whether the story has any factual basis. In 1998，her story was adapted into ananimated cartoon by Disney of the United States, and the cartoon was very popular all overthe world.
1.替父从军：可译为join the army for her father即可，不必直译为take the place of her father and join the army.
2.英雄：由于花木兰是女性，所以最好译为heroine，而不用hero.
3.不能经受奔波劳苦：翻译为could not bear suffering from the bitterness，其中“经受”用动词bear表达，“奔波劳苦”用名词bitterness表达即可，没必要字对字翻译。

4.把自己乔装成男子：翻译为disguise herself as a man，动词disguise意为“乔装，化妆;伪装”。

5.深受中国人的尊敬：翻译为be highly respected by the Chinese people，其中highly 为副词，表示“高度地，极其，非常”。

6.改编成了：翻译为be adapted into.。