研究生英语课后选择题

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当代研究生英语(下册)课后题

当代研究生英语(下册)课后题

当代研究生英语(下册)课后题选词填空汇总Unit 11.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler_____respectable social scientists who agree with him.a.quotes(摘引)b. confirmsc. recitesd.convinces2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of thedelicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he_____.a.refrained(克制)b. withdrewc. avoidedd.retreated3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin tothink of other things to fulfill their life_____.a.necessitiesb. requirementsc. appreciationsd.expectations(期许)4.Within seconds,the experienced instructor_____thesituation and decided to attempt rescue.a.assumedb. assuredc. assessed(评估)d. affirmed5.Most good writers use every means at their_____to make thereader’s way smooth and easy.a.willb. disposal(处理)c. requestd.convenience6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enoughto_____over two hundred people.a.accommodate(容纳)b. locatec. settled. reside7.A river_____through the narrow wooded valley below.a.poursb. twists(迂回曲折)c. expendsd.expands8.To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which theywell_____”.a.desertb. deserve(应得)c. reserved. preserve9.The captain of the ship_____the passengers that there wasno danger.a.securedb. ensuredc. assured (确保)d.guaranteed10. The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the regionhas_____the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.a.convertedb. appealedc. justifiedd.encouraged(鼓励)Unit 21.The kitchen was small and_____so that the disabled womancould reach everything without difficulty./doc/8b10304342.html,pleteb. complexc. composited. compact(紧凑的)2. His authority and_____make him an excellent teacher.a. self-consciousnessb. self-confidence(自信)c. self-centerednessd.self-regard3. Being both spoilt and lazy he_____everyone else for his lackof success.a. accusedb. chargedc. criticizedd.blamed(责备)4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt_____andrelaxed.a. carelessb. trouble-freec. negligentd.care-free(舒畅)5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top ofa_____car.a. movelessb.stationeryc. motionlessd.stationary(静止的)6. This is the_____piano on which the composer created some ofhis greatest works.a. actual(强调真实的)b. realc. genuined.contemporary7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and_____I am takinghis place today.a. neverthelessb. howeverc. moreoverd.accordingly(因此)8. A_____woman is needed to take care of two small children.a. confidentb. reliable(可靠的)c. trustyd. faithful9. I have had a_____of misfortunes.a. continuationb. repetitionc. continuityd.succession(继承权)10. He had an_____habit of emptying ash trays out of hisupstairs window onto our doorstep.a. objectionable(讨厌的)b. afflictingc. uneducatedd.offending11. The music aroused a(n)_____feeling of homesickness in him.a. intense(强烈的)b. hopelessc. intensived.sad12. The jury_____him of having committed the robbery and he wasthen sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.a. accusedb.chargedc. convicted(证明)d.acquitted13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so wasquite_____to him in his research.a. unimportantb. disusedc. useless(无用)d.unusable14. The plan was_____when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.a. resignedb. abandoned(遗弃)c. releasedd.redeemed15. The blow at the end of round three knocked thechampion______.a. insensitiveb. stupefiedc. senseless(无感觉的)d.nonsensicalUnit 31.The Roman empire_____under pressure from uncivilizednorthern tribes.a.trembledb. crumbled(崩溃)c. hurdledd. smashed2.The police are_____a war against crime in the city./doc/8b10304342.html,mittingb. breakingc. undertakingd. waging(发起)3.The sign was no longer legible because much of lettering had_____.a.worn downb. worn upc. worn away(不见)d. worn out4.They _____whether an international loan was possible.a.dissolvedb. disputed(争议)c. dissentedd.distorted5.He is always_____his knowledge in public.a.airing(吹牛)b. praisingc. assumingd.retorting6.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the _____of the rice-fields.a.spacesb. clearingsc. margins(边缘)d.vacuums7.The young soldier’s hearing was _____after the explosion.a.strengthenedb. trappedc. manipulatedd.impaired(受损)8.Black Death was_____in England in the summer of 1384 withoutany warning and, most importantly, without any cure.a.currentb. circulatingc. prevailing(最普通的)d.universal9.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIVkeep taking the triple-drug______,they have an excellentchance of surviving the infection for a long time.a.antigenb. cocktail(混合物)c. microbed.therapy10. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cellswhen it replicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to ______that this is the reason they all die.a.discoverb. assume(假定)c. retortd.pronounceUnit 41.All this conversation_____the action of the play.a.speeds upb. slows down(使…慢下来)c. puts upd. putsdown2.Student nurses should not be left alone_____hospital wards.a.In charge of (负责)b. on dutyc. under the care ofd. in responsibility of3. He_____the level of unemployment in China.a. concernsb. has concernedc. is concerning aboutd.is concerned about(对…表示担忧)4. The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.a. lose onb. lose downc. lose out (亏本)d. lose up5. Computer software_____some 70 percent of our range of products.a. accounts for(占有)b. accounts outc. counts ond. counts for6. For most WTO members, the negotiations_____under the old GATT system.a. took place(发生)b.took upc. went upd. put up7. When WTO rules_____discipline_____countries’policies, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members.a. send…onb. take…onc. impose…on(强加于)d. hold…on8. Luxury was_____his nature.a. alien to(与…相反)b. good toc. one ofd. up with9. It is_____the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.a. interesting tob. in the interest of(为了…的利益)c. obliged tod. of duty to10. Developing countries will_____the changes only if theireconomies are capable of responding.a. go withb. benefit from(从…中获益)c. get along withd. take fromUnit 51.The European Union steps in to stem what is no longer justBritain’s problem.a.halt(停滞)b. intrudec. produced. stamp2.In some people’s opinion, this epidemic of the mad-cowdisease has been at best a clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents scolded it as a disaster.a.catastrophe(灾难)b. disappointmentc. discreditd.disgrace3.The organization had come up with about €900 million to helpthis project.a.investedb. supplied(供给)c. depositedd.submitted4.The disposition of so many livestock carcasses would be aherculean task.b.honorable b. powerfulc. importantd.tremendous(巨大)5.Such a move might even convince the British that Europe couldactually be useful.a.motiveb. decision(决议)c. emotiond.motivation6.The plan is supposed to be presented at a full-dress meetingof Europe’s farm ministers this week.a.generalb. formal(正式的)c. privated.officious7.Many people balked at the idea of slaughtering healthyanimals at the taxpayers’ expense.a.confoundb. stopped abruptlyc. refused firmly(回避)d. were sad about8. At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britainlicensed for the incineration of livestock carcasses.a. incarnationb. dispositionc. cullingd.burning(燃烧)9. The new strain of CJD was implicated in another case,bringing the total of suspected victims to 13.a. entangled(卷入)b. implantedc. imposedd.absorbed10. They tried to prevent the project from being destroyed forshortage of money.a. get inb. leave offc. head off(阻止)d. bringaboutUnit 61.The officer inspected our passports and travel papersand_____us because our vacation certificates were missing.a.containedb. sustainedc. detained(拘留)d.retained2.We resumed our work after the break with_____energy.a.relievedb. renewed(恢复)c. refinedd.reinforced3.His tone_____his real feelings more than his words.a.conveyed(承载)b. paraphrasedc. performedd.conformed4.Even in ancient times,there were ____of night-watchmen whichwent about the cities.a.teamsb. routesc. patrols(巡逻队)d.guards5.He spoke clearly and _____and we could understand every wordhe said.a.distinguishedb. distinguishablec. distinctly(清晰地)d. distinctively6. The workers’promised wage increase is being_____while itis examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.a. delayed(延迟)b. dismissedc. rejectedd.neglected7. Men’s never-ceasing_____for knowledge continues tobroaden our understanding of the earth’s atmosphere.a. requestb. investigationc. researchd.quest(质疑)8. You must_____your old passport when applying for a new one.a. resignb. surrender(上交)c. abandond. quit9. He felt_____as soon as he realized that he had asked afoolish question.a. embarrassed(尴尬的)b. boredc. disappointedd.displeased10. The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had_____away.a. damagedb. destroyedc. rotted(坏了)d. wasted Unit 71.Thousands of people were seriously_____in health byradioactive contamination.a.affected(被影响)b. effectedc. impressedd.struck2.The Bank of England has taken further steps to______control over the value of the pound.a.resumeb. resurrectc. retain(保持)d.retard3.It’s time to______our differences and work together for a common purpose.a.set forthb. set aside(撤销)c. set upond.set up as4.Science and invention played a very important rolein_____America’s industrial development.a.blockadingb. devotingc. fostering(培养)d.impacting5.The doctor’s ______was whether he should tell the patient the truth.a.dilemma(困境)b. inceptionc. fractiond.6.The volume of business does not_____an agency agreement atpresent.a. magnifyb. justify(证明合法)c. personifyd.terrify7.Microsoft follows the developments in every major computercompany and most technology_____in the world.a.adventureb. expertisec. fractionsd. ventures(合资企业)8.The question of _____agent is still under consideration andwe hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.a.creativeb. exclusive(独有的)c. intensived.perspective9.Except for some colleges_____by the Catholic church, allcolleges and universities in the United States, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of laymen.a.elevatedc. patentedd.sponsored(赞助者)10. To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertisingagencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as_____in their marketing plans.a.afterthoughts(后加的东西)b. advantagesc. frustrationsd. penetrationsUnit 81. As the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a thunderstorm was______.a. immediateb. evidentc. imminent(迫近的)d.menacing2. ______of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-coveredcountryside.a. Flocksb. Herdsc. Packs(形容狼群)d. Crowds3. The very idea of her winning the beauty contest isquite______.a. unlikelyb. strangec. absurd(荒谬的)d.nonsense4. The earnest student waited with some slight _________while the teacher was reading his essay.a. nervousness(神经质)b. resentmentc. annoyanced.despair5. The police have asked for the______of the public in tracingthe whereabouts of the missing child.a. aidb. co-operation(合作)c. adviced.helpfulness6. Today, household chores have been made much easier byelectrical_______. .a. facilitiesb. equipmentc.appliances(器具)d. utilities7. The factory was______ to the ground by the fire.a. razed(夷为平地)b. destroyedc. guttedd. ruined8. As a writer, Walter was very_____. .a. imaginaryb. imageryc. imaginative(有创造力的)d. imaginable9. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret hadbeen______.a. imposedb. composedc. exposed(揭露)d.opposed10. Boys who try to ______a teacher are not sincere.a. make in forb. make up forc. make up to(接近)d. make on to11. The old house at the end of the street has recently been______.a. pulledb. leveledc. erasedd. demolished(拆除)12. Your service is entirely______, not compulsory.a. preferentialb. reluctantc. selectived. voluntary(自愿的)13. It took them years to_____ dictionary.a. compile(编译)b. writec. composed. construct14. His strange behavior aroused the ______of the police.a. doubtb. suspicion(怀疑)c. disbeliefd.misbelief15. Mr. Wong complained about the____ air-conditioner he boughtfrom the company.a. inefficientb. deficientc. ineffectived.defective(有缺陷的)Unit 91. That student has a_____view of teachers, believing thatthey are all as bad as hers were.a. unjustifiedb. stereotyped(成见)c. generalizedd.specialized2. The institution______ that it must be consulted on such issues.a. contended(主)b. contentedc. capturedd. congealed3. They_____their opponent as a liar so as to make him unpopular.a. distinguishedb.identifiedc. sterilizedd. stigmatized(污蔑)4. Some difficulties have_____in my work so I’ll be latecoming home tonight.a.creamed offb. cried offc. cropped up(突然出现)d.crossed out5.Be creative in your use of a textbook,_____ its materia1 ina variety of ways.a.counteractingb. employing(使用)c. respondingd.simplifying6.As life moves along to______us with realities, we must acceptour losses and learn how to let go.a.confront(面对)b. exposec. matchd. trigger7.The election results______up the spirits of the newly formedparty.a.blazedb. boastedc. bolstered(支持)d.boomed8.He gave a good speech, in which he______clearly the reasonsfor changing the law.9.depicted b. intensified c. proposed d. marshaled(整理)Professionals explicitly interpret what they observe, andoften______their data after the data co1lection process iscomplete and from the perspectives of the people they were observing.a.categorize (分类)b.sampleb.c.predict d. exploit10. People in that country are shocked at the______ of briberyamong the officials.a. caricatureb. prevalence(流行)c. exaggerationd. precedenceUnit 101.Throughout most of their lives, human beings______learn andincrease their mental capacities.a. perpetually(持久的)b. particularlyc. actuallyd. finally2. I just managed to______a quick breath before I was suckedunder the water by the passing boat.a. gainb. possessc. grabd. snatch(抢夺)3. This book is full of practical________ on home decorating and repairs.a. helpsb. tips(小技巧)c. cluesd. informs。

研究生英语精读教程(第三版上)课后习题

研究生英语精读教程(第三版上)课后习题

研究⽣英语精读教程(第三版上)课后习题研究⽣英语精读教程(第三版上)Unit 41. She was in anguish until she knew that her husband's life was saved.B. great regretC. great despairD. great disappointment2. I have nothing but disdain for such a person.A. respectB. hatredC. dislike3. The grass was interspersed with beds of flowers.A. scattered4. I am sure disease must propagate in such unsanitary and crowded areas.A. release C. promote D. generate5. There was a meager attendance at the council meeting.B. enoughC. ampleD. haughty6. The end of 1921 found the capitalist offensive against the workers in full swing.A. negotiationB. punishmentC. struggle7. We can't rule out the possibility that he will come after all. B. refuse C. accept8. John was confined to bed for a week with his cold.A. allowed in C. tied to D. shut on9. We three were the sole survivors in the traffic accident.A. luckyB. fortunateC. blessed10. I slept through her dull speech.A. dozing C. fascinating D. imaginative11. I have been in _________ with him about the matter.A. lettersB. dealingsC. writings12. I could hear only __________ of their conversation.A. piecesB. slips D. portions13. The old lady ______ the sweet-smelling flowers into a garland. A. tied C. curvedD. twisted14. A ______ man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.B. prudentC. shrewdD. rude15. Most bacteria grow best in a slightly acid ______.B. placeC. district16. Everyone knows that the firefly is a _____ insect.A. firingB. lighting D. glowing17. Sports, and not learning, seem to ______ in that school. A. appear B. occupy D. lead18. Each chess player will have five minutes to ______ his next move. A. make B. have C. take19. This time they really ______ better results.A. hoped C. wished D. wished to20. ______ came of his success abroad.C. WordsD. The wordUnit 51. His beautiful writing is akin to drawing.A. asB. fromC. above2. His knowledge on the subject seems to be on a par with my own. A. different fromC. related toD. in accordance with3. Tom and Mary were married a week after they met and soon found themselves at odds about religion.4. The inventor was vilified in yesterday's newspaper.A. abused C. praised D. criticized5. The Mississippi flood of 1973 was a major catastrophe in which a great many lives were lost.A. casualty C. change D. threat6. She almost yielded to an unexpected impulse to dance in the street. A. urgent desireC. good ideaD. fancy thought7. Mr. Green posed as a rich man though he owed more than he owned.A. workedB. lookedB. IllnessC. troubleD. ailment9. Some people have a bias against foreigners.B. dislikeC. hatredD. favour10. Your stay abroad will give you ample opportunities to learn a new language.A. goodB. suitableC. proper11. The dark clouds suggest a(n) ______ storm.B. surprisingC. fastD. unexpected12. Since the club owed $15 and had only $10 in the treasury, there was a ______ of $5.A. sum C. difference D. surplus13. The oil lamp ______ softly on the table.A. glowedB. lighted D. sounded14. It ______ with you to decide.A. talksB. refers D. indicates15. He ______ among the best heavyweight boxers of the past fifty years.A. projectsB. showsC. displays16. The constant turmoil in the office proved that he was an ______ administrator.A. able C. experienced D. active17. The mother tried to ______ her son’s interest in music by taking him to concerts when he was young.A. giveB. show D. cause18. No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn’t make any __. A. meaning B. sound C.progress19. I tried to find my keys but I was ______ by my thick gloves. A. helped C. annoyedD. upset20. To our grief, he became ______ to the drug.B. interestedC. amusedD. disturbedUnit61. The patient clenched the arms of the dentist's chair.B. touchedC. placed onD. pressed2. The retiring professor was exalted by his colleague.A. criticized D. examined3. All the tourists were impressed by the amazing grandeur of Niagara Falls.A. power C. speed D. height4. We stared in awe at the president himself.B. concernC. satisfactionD. envy5. The term “paper”is a little misleading when you consider the strength and endurance of the construction material.B. uniqueC. elementD. current status6. When the moon wanes, it changes from the full to the new phase.7. Edward Ⅷrelinquished his throne to marry Mrs. Simpson.8. The teacher had unusual insight into children’s emotions and knew clearly how to treat them.9. Have you seen the new edifice of Elm Street?10. Property on which money has been lent is redeemed when the loan is paid back.D. discharged11. She practiced the speech until her delivery and timing were completely ______.A. faulty12. He is an honest person. His actions are always ______ his words.A. contradictory toB. contradicted byC. agreed with13. They called for "immediate, absolute, ______ separation from the North" and elected their own president, Jefferson Davis.friendly B. lifelong D. lasting14. Charles _____ to the rope his would-be rescuers had thrown to him.A. heldB. graspedC. gripped15. This revived all my _______ love of scienceD. enthusiastic16. He is doing an _______ course in physics.A. intenseB. internalC. instant17. I don't care what you do about your job; it's no ______ of mine.D. subject18. He was disappointed by his result, but he is now ______ to having to retake the exam.D. supposed19. Americans ______ with but one primitive bathroom on each floor revolted in horror.A. facing20. Giving presents at Christmas is ______ in the West.D. a law1.这些年轻的⼯⼈技术员具备我们能希望他们有的⼀切条件。

武汉理工大学研究生英语下课后选择(附答案)

武汉理工大学研究生英语下课后选择(附答案)

Unit 111. Many traditional Chinese believe that high forehead is of great mental power.A. objectiveB. indicativeC. directiveD. decisive2. Our country is in great danger; we must the whole nation to prepare themselves to fight.A. mechanizeB. paralyzeC. monopolizeD. mobilize3. the bad weather has delayed the flight, so it would be several hours before they could arrive.A. PresumablyB. RespectivelyC. ImaginablyD. Plausibly4. A speech could inspire the audience and achieve the goal the speaker desired.A. productiveB. provocativeC. instructiveD. ingenious5. he is a very serious and strict scholar, but actually he is not that kind of person at all.A. VirtuallyB. SeeminglyC. DecisivelyD. Likely6. It’s difficult to someone politely, but we should try to learn to do so.A. remarkB. flatterC. conflictD. contradict7. A newspaper reader can select what he is interested in and what he thinks is boring or irrelevant.A. scanB. skipC. scrutinizeD. dashA. accumulated C. attended D. participated9. An experienced politician who knew better than to launch a campaign in troubled political waters, she intended to wait for a more occasion before she announced her plans.A. propitiousB. provocativeC. questionableD. theoretical10. No matter how the revelations of the coming years may be, they will be hard put to match those of the past decade, which have transformed our view of the emergence of Mayan civilization.A. minor…dramaticallyB. profound…negligiblyC. striking…radicallyD. bizarre…nominallyUnit 121. He is innocent of the crime and we will him anyway.A. stand up toB. stand up forC. stand in forD. stand out for2. A good education is an you can fall back on for the rest of your life.A. indoctrinationB. inventoryC. obligationD. asset3. This poem a vision of a future world where human being and animals live in peace and harmony.A. conjures upB. impartsC. nurturesD. disdains4. Two rakish-but-sweet men in pursuit of her feel .A. repellentB. palatableC. insidiousD. ambivalent5. Building a new socialist countryside has become a thing for China in the new era.A. prophylacticB. paramountC. permanentD. persistent6. Don’t worry about the stain, it will if you use this brand of washing powder.A. brush offB. flush offC. break upD. lay off7. He is not trustworthy. His behavior is no for his words.A. contradictionB. compromiseC. matchD. paradoxsince we last met. You were a clerk then, and now you own your own factory.B. come roundC. come throughD. come over9. He is a basketball player, and leads all rookies in points, assists, steals and minutes in the playoffs.A. talentB. agileC. versatileD. budding10. He is a versatile actor, one who is able to himself in all roles and is able to bring the audience into a world of fantasy, filled with dreams, laughter and sadness.A. immerseB. soakC. plungeD. empowerUnit 131. Statistics indicate that, children in the United States are exposed to many influences those of their families.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than2. Air and the sun’s rays create much distortion, and whateve r tends to influence is useful to the astronomer.A. excludeB. eliminateC. extinguishD. impose3. The young painter had the example of Picasso to and guide him.A. respireB. inspireC. expireD. induce4. Economic development has grave on unemployment.A. relationB. connectionC. implicationsD. associate5. Casey founded a company to the mineral resource in the area.A. cultivateB. employC. capitalizeD. exploit6. The manager said that they had an plan if what they had submitted was not accepted.A. alternateB. alternativeC. absoluteD. appreciable7. As is generally believed, young people nowadays ideals that are far superior to their parents.A. summonB. overtakeC. cherishD. overhaul8. I can’t what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A. figure outB. draw outC. look outD. work out9. There are some disadvantages in living in the country, but, we like it.A. by any chanceB. by choiceC. by designD. by and large10. John wanted to make his kite go higher, but his father told him to because it was too windy.A. leave the fieldB. leave it in the coldC. leave well enough aloneD. leave overUnit 141. The prince hoped to the crown with the help of a foreign army.A. claimB. proclaimC. exclaimD. assert2. Your excuses for not studying during the holidays may be many and but I still have to keep you busy.A. variationB. varietyC. variantD. variousthe passengers that there was no danger.A. insured C. ensured D. secured4. The wild life in Africa is extremely and therefore two wildlife research institutes have been established there.A. colorfulB. complicatedC. diverseD. abundant, but his words seemed to make no sense.A. distinguished C. distinctive D. distinguishable6. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations intoones.A. tragicB. versatileC. turbulentD. suspicious7. He couldn’tA. retain C. restrict D. represent8. Not having a good command of English can be a serious preventing you from achieving your goals.A. barrierB. faultC. offenseD. distress9. No one really knows who composed this piece of music, but it has beenA. referredB. associatedC. identified10. These classroom activities are intended toA. fosterB. evolve D. inspireUnit 15it , but I think she has won a lottery of 500,000 Yuan.B. spread…outC. lay…outD. disseminate…out2. He the man to disobey orders from the central government.A. inspiredB. instigatedC. instilledD. instructed3. The new car has many added such as a radio, a video, a phone and so on.A. referentsB. refinersC. refinementD. refillments4. Statistics show one of the principal problems which exists in food processing is the worry about its .A. hygienicB. hymnalC. cleannessD. hygiene5. The of the colored lights along the Yangtze River banks forms splendid scenery of Wuhan city.A. interplayB. interpalyingC. interactD. interacting6. More rioting in France among college students has the government’s lack of control.A. underlinedB. shownC. underscoredD. emphasize7. Instead of making people more equal, the British education system the differences between rich and poor.A. points upB. accentuatesC. stressD. shows8. You me! I didn’t hear you come in.A. startlingB. surprisedC. startledD. starved9. The company launched a publicity campaign toA. accelerateB. urge D. put up10. In view to the present situation, the of the opinions among senators is certainlyimpossible to reach a consensus.A. divergenceB. differenceC. distractionD. diversification。

研究生英语课后习题

研究生英语课后习题

一、选择五单元:1.if you are to be accepeted as a member of the club you must [abide]by its rules.(如果你要被接纳为这个俱乐部的会员,你必须[遵守]它的规则。

)A.agreeB.abideC.confirmD.conform2.[Even if] you dislike ancient monuments.Warrick Castle is worth a visit.(.即使你不喜欢古迹。

但沃里克城堡值得一看)A. SinceB.EvenC.IfD.Even if3.The cities were to be [deflated] and the population distributed in villages.(城市将被[缩小],人口将分布在农村。

)A.deflatedB.reducedC.decayed (腐败的)D.defined(下定义)4.He gave a [distorted] account of what has happened(他对所发生的事作了[歪曲的]叙述)A.discomfortedB.distortedC.dismissed(解雇)D.discovered(发现)5.His speech[fermented]trouble among the workers(他的讲话在工人中引起了骚动)A.firmed(目标确认)B.ferried(被运送的)C.fermented(发酵)D.festered(溃烂)6.The criminal was told he would be [immune] from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.(那个罪犯被告知,如果他说出他所知道的谋杀的事,他就不会受到惩罚)A.impossibleB.immune (免于)C.improbableD.imminent(迫近的)7.If you[strain]the elastic band any more.it will break.(如果你再拉橡皮筋的话。

研究生英语课后习题答案

研究生英语课后习题答案

研究⽣英语课后习题答案马克思主义学院6⽉24⽇英语考试试题汇总⼀.单选(unit3)1.After the first visit…. B.loaded2.The boy appeared fretful…. D.anxious3.The project disintegrated …..A. btoke up4.This latest setback…… C.reduce5.The tools that … A.simple6.In moste cases,…. B.overhearing7.Most patients derive…. C.skimming8.Kids these days are…A.concerned with money9.We dumped our bags… B.put down 10.The only sounds were …C.unhappy (unit5)1.Many children will…. A. hold tightly to2.The eye is one of the…. C.fragile3.Travelers came from…. D.remote4.The train departs …. B.leaves5.There is often no …. C.difference6.It?s almost inevitable …. B.tie7.There are two main…. C.torture 8.Many persons in… D.neighborhood 9.The decision to leave… .A.troubles 10.By this time the captain …. C.mist 11.We looked out over…. B.bleak 12.History books do not …. D. family 13.The baby monkey…D.clutched 14.When you are dealing….A.likely 15.They force the reader…..B.think about(unit6)1.Slavery was abolished in … C.ended2. I?ll never be unfaithful…. A.serious3.Do they observe christmas… C.celebrate4.Nothing will stop them. .A.search5.Management has given a …. D.promise6.These monument are a….. C.inheritance7.Signing this from commits….B.obligates8.The social democrats are…..D.union9.The hot sunny days were…. A.softened 10.The room was converted ….C.changed 11.He was found guilty ….B.sabotage 12.We are determined to …….A. get rid of (unit7)1.The demonstration sparked….C.series2.The farmers use an…/doc/8428485d76c66137ef061928.html plicated3.The proposition that ……B.suggestion4.The central 12-foot column….D.topped5.Her family in Minnesota was …B.humiliated6.The word“sale” has….C.devalued7.It is lamentable that ….C.disappointing 8.The company had the right ….A.end9.The college cafeteria,immediately ….B.next 10.We always endeavor…..B.strive补充(8到10单元):(unit8)1.the howl of a coyote… B sounded repeatedly2.he has contempt for… D scorn3.i?m still no closer….. A decoding4.my own conviction …. B belief5.the police couldn?t control…A disorderly6.stock market prices… D fell7.in those days we had……D missing 8.i now suspect that,.. A deadly9.stress is widely perceived…A viewed 10.an understanding of……. C necessity (unit9-1)1.the study underscores ..A emphasizes2.why do they get so…… B unimportant3.the talks just made…..D insignificant4.there was no credible … A reliable5.the design of the …. B innate6.we are being told that…. B causes7.we hope to duplicate the …Creproduce 8.the board has refused…. Aconsent to 9.the project is funded…Csponsored 10.the committee..conducted…Dinvolved (unit9-2)1.the ph.D candidate….. B clashed with2.in their speeches,… A tackled3.they may also furnish …D provide4.the president conveyed …. A expressed5.when a system is…… C totally6.it was the misshapen …. B deformed7.the party turned …. C failure 8.it?s time for a round-up … C summary9.do not allow stress to….B exhaust 10.corporate entreneurs….. A foresee⼆,选词填空(unit 1)What then is a good mind? It is the whole mental faculty in action. It discerns, doubts, ……1.searches2.connections3.inventive6.future7.individual8.identifies9. fallacy 10.self-discipline(unit 2)Under what conditions do commercial sports emerge and prosper? The existence of commercial…..1) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes 6) sponsor7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicity(unit 3)Traveling provides tremendous opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit places in other countries, we….1) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span(unit 6)On this day ,we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises,the recriminations and worn-out dogmas……..1) remain 2) childish 3)reaffirm 4)precious 5)equal 6)measure7)greatness 8) journey 9)leisure 10) fame 11) obscure 12) prosperity(unit 7)Less than a century ago ,john Ruskin set everyone thinking afresh about architecture.he discovered that buildings……1) alive 2)awakened 3) trip 4)stone 5)remains 6)beyond 7)records 8)social9)across 10) surrounding 11) mental 12) miracle 13) having 14) failure 15) participate补充:(unit 9)“mass media”is a deceptively simpl e term a countless array of …….I) encompassing 2)standard 3)constraints 4)presented 5)resolution 6) constitute7) entertainment 8) interchangeably 9) distinction 10) fuzzy 11) technically12) devoted to 13) ranging 14) competing 15) biasesThe mass media denote a section of the media specifically designed to reach a very large audience such as the population of a nation state.1.coined2.been in use3.similar4.entertainment7.individuals /doc/8428485d76c66137ef061928.html parable 9.previously 10.viewed 11.forming 12.characteristics 13.susceptible 14.propaganda 15.widely(unit 10)The French are elegant people. The are artists in everyday life ,having a very good taste in everything. They…….I) exquisite 2)soothe 3)equivalent 4)literally 5)effective6)havoc 7)posted 8)notify 9) clumsy 10) autonomously三,阅读理解(unit 1)1.postive responses to profoundly…..bravest. B. anyone could obtain positive…2.what doesn?t kill you can …………stronger. C. you could become….hard experience.3.post-traumatic stress is far………...outcome. A. one could experience….stress.4.those who weather adversity….of happiness. C those who come out…happiness.5.we need more than …….possible life. D pleasure is not …..the best life.6.it is dominated by …..and regret. A a good life is ….nostalgia and regret.7.but this time,she was….to help D this time the pain was…be controlled.8.still,actually implementing…conscious effort. A changes do not come….being taken.9.what makes them different…own life B they have become…of their life.10.the short-term sacrifice…legacy. D other valuable benefits…period.(unit 4)1.I feel as if i?m always dragging my ….text. D I feel as if I am constantly..on the text.2….,I?m as likely as not to be…/doc/8428485d76c66137ef061928.html -thickets. A chances are that I am…the internet.3.the perfect recall of silicon….a price. B the extraordinary capacity…consequences.4.what the net seems to….and contemplation. B my capacity for concentration…of the net5.once I was a scuba diver….a jet ski. D once I chose to do….while reading.6.his thinking,he said ,has …sources online. A the “staccato” quality ..on the web quickly.7.thanks to the abiquity of….the 1970s or 1980s. C we are likely to be reading…cell phones.8.reading ,explains wolf ,is …speech is. C unlike speech,human being …reading ability.(unit 5)1.john bodman?s temperament was…. B there was no middle distance2.which of the following,according….marriage? A it?s theoretically true…in this word.3.”in the lives of these two”…means that…. C they could not reach …whatsoever.4.a couple could get dicorced…if… D the wife was a criminal5.which of the following …..bodman?s life. D he was no worse than…his wife.6.john bodman planned his mueder…. C cunningly and cruelly7.mrs. bodman accompanied…she…. B knew her presence made him suffer8.to the husband,the hanging overlook…. B it was extremely picturesque9.why didn?t the husband speak to…overlook? A in case his voice shook,it would10.why did his wife wife ask him….. A to give him a chance11.the wife killed herself in order…. C take revenge on her husband12.the wife said her hatred of her….. D more intense than her husband?s ..1.why did the man go …museum? D to learn about the treatment..2.what was the result of the man?s visit… A he convinced himself he was….3.what was the man?s first reaction when…. B he felt insulted4.what did the man think of….view? C he was an interesting and …students.5.what conclusion did the man…himself? C there was enough evidence..fever.6.which of the following is ..doctor friend? C he was thinking of helping…himself.7.what did the doctor do this time? D the doctor prescribed …the man8.what was the davice the doctor ..man? A live a physically and spiritually ..life.补充:(unit 8)1.if a man must be obsessed….than most. D if a man needs some…bestchoices.2.if it happens to be an …for living…. B if by any chance you ..to life3.it is small wonder that..to the grave. B it is common for ….in a boat.4.along with my dream of….the sea…Di have had sereval boats…of sailing5.my first encounter with the….first sight. A I hated the sea…experienced it.6….my sailing has increasingly…of pleasure Cbesides bringing me …need for me7.this is an intellectual response…… D it is very rational to…any decision.8.finally,deciding that I had …for sale. D finally,deciding I could not..my boat.(unit 9)1.a free-speech society can thus…irritant. D a free-speech socity?s …in the short run2.in a stimulating competitive…..quickly. A due to the fierce….attention quckly.3.our basic biliogical challenge…pool… B the basic challenge posed..by nature.4.similarly,other forms of ..programming C like TV,other forms of mass…programming.5.osama bin laden had….media figure. B before September 11,osama…..in the media.6.the several thousands of victims…them. D the public got to know..about them.7.police and firetigter across..in esteem. D after September 11,…..from the public。

研究生试题及答案英语

研究生试题及答案英语

研究生试题及答案英语一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The word "phenomenon" is most closely related to which of the following?A. AppearanceB. EventC. FactD. Factoid2. In the sentence "She is adept at playing the piano," the word "adept" means:A. SkilledB. ClumsyC. IndifferentD. Inexperienced3. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a narrative?A. Chronological orderB. Subjective interpretationC. Detailed descriptionD. Linear progression4. The phrase "to break the ice" is used to describe:A. Initiating a conversationB. Cooling a drinkC. Freezing a lakeD. Shattering a mirror5. The term "symbiosis" refers to a relationship between two organisms that is:A. Mutually beneficialB. CompetitiveC. ParasiticD. Predation6. The word "altruism" is associated with:A. SelfishnessB. GenerosityC. GreedD. Envy7. In the context of literature, "allegory" is a figure of speech that:A. Compares two things directlyB. Uses symbolism to represent abstract ideasC. Describes a real eventD. Provides a literal translation8. The phrase "to go the extra mile" means to:A. Travel an additional distanceB. Exceed expectationsC. Take a breakD. Avoid a task9. The word "pragmatic" is often used to describe someone who is:A. IdealisticB. Practical and realisticC. EmotionalD. Dogmatic10. In the sentence "The company is going to scale back its operations," the term "scale back" means:A. ExpandB. ReduceC. RelocateD. Reorganize二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The opposite of "optimistic" is __________.12. "Ecology" is the branch of biology concerned with the relationships between __________ and their environments.13. The word "paradox" refers to a statement that despite sounding reasonable leads to a conclusion that seems__________.14. "Democracy" is a system of government where __________ have the authority to choose their governing legislation. 15. "Empathy" is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, which is the opposite of __________. 16. "Eloquence" is the quality of expressing oneself fluently and __________.17. "Hypocrisy" is the practice of claiming to have__________ or moral standards that one does not actually possess.18. "Inertia" in physics refers to the property of matter by which it remains at rest or in __________ motion unless acted upon by an external force.19. "Juxtaposition" is the act of placing two or more elements, subjects, or __________ close together or side byside.20. "Kaleidoscope" is an optical instrument that produces symmetrical patterns of __________ colors.三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In recent years, the concept of a "green economy" has gained traction globally. It is an economic system aimed at reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities. The green economy seeks to improve human well-being and social equity while significantly reducing the environmental pressures of cities, industry, and agriculture. It is not simply about planting more trees or recycling; it encompasses a fundamental shift in the way we produce and consume goods and services.Questions:21. What is the primary goal of a green economy?A. Reducing environmental risksB. Improving social equityC. Enhancing human well-beingD. All of the above22. According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic ofa green economy?A. Planting more treesB. Reducing ecological scarcitiesC. Fundamental shift in production and consumptionD. Recycling23. The term "green economy" is associated with which of the following?A. Economic growth at any costB. Environmental sustainabilityC. Ignoring social equityD. Unregulated industrial expansion24. What does the passage suggest about the scope of a green economy?A. It is limited to urban areasB. It applies to cities, industry, and agricultureC. It is only concerned with individual consumer choices。

当代研究生英语选择题答案(整理版)

当代研究生英语选择题答案(整理版)

1.This book (contains) all the information you need.2.The government(restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show(preference)towards any of your students.4.Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5.How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6.We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left (alone) until our next morning.8.I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10.Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11.All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12.Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13.She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14.The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15.I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16.After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into)blossom overnight.17.The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18.When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19.Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…20.The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21.The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22.Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23.The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24.The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25. Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office.27. We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28. The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29.This pregram will be shown at (prime) time,when everyone watches television.30.She is slow in her work beacause she talks (constantly) to fellow workers.31.Trains leave this station (at regular intervals).32.The relationship between the tow countries has always been (at arm's length).33.It was a good scheme, but it didn't (come off).34.He seems to have (get over) all his financial problems.35.The field (yielded) a good crop of potatoes last year.36.The new marriage law will (put into operation) soon.37.We will see to it that Mary continues to do (challenging) work.38.The mother (resort to) punishment to make her children obey.39.The beaches were (swarming with) people in summer.40.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to (take in).41. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.42.(Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.43.The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.44.He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.45.His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.46.The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.47.If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.48.The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.49.He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.50.It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery ofthe atom.51.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler (quotes) respectable social scientists who agree with him.52.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remenbering the doctor's advice,he (refrained).53.When people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of fulfill their life (expectations).54.Within seconds,the experienced instructor (assessed) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.55.Most good writers use every means at their (disposal) to make the reader's way smooth and easy.56.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to (accommodate) over tow hundred people.57.A river (twists) through the narrow wooded valley below.58.To use a Chinese saying,this is “a punishment which they well (deserve) ”.59.The captain of the ship (assured) the passengers that there was no danger.60.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has (encouraged) the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land61.The kitchen was small and (compact) so that the disabled womancould reach everything without diffculty.62.His authority and (self-confidence) make him an excellent teacher.63.Being both spoilt and lazy he (blamed) everyone else for his lack of success.64.When Ilearned that I had passed the exam,I felt (care-free) and relaxed.65.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a (stationary) car.66.This is the (actual) piano on which the composer created some of his greatese works.67.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and (accordingly) I am taking his place today.68.A (reliable) woman is needed to take care of two small children.69.I have had a (succession) of misfortunes.70.He had an (objectionable) habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.71.The music aroused an (intense) feeling of homesickness in him.72.The jury (convicted) him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years imprisonment.73.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite (useless) to him in his research.74.The plan was (abandoned) when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.75.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion (senseless).76.The Roman empire (crumbled) under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.77.The police are (waging) a war against crime in the city.78.The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had (worn away).79.They (disputed) whether an international loan was possible.80.He is always (airing) his knowledge in public.81.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the (margins) of the rice-fields.82. The young soldier's hearing was (impaired) after the explosion.83. Black Death was (prevailing) in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly ,without any cure.84. The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the tripple-drup (cocktail), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.85. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to (assume) that this is the reason they all die.86. All this conversation (slows down) the action of the play.87. Student nurses should no be left alone (in charge of) hospitle wards.88. He (is concerned about) the level of unemployment in China.89. The tax cuts are good news for the rich,but the poor (lose out) again.puter software (accounts for) some 70 percent of our range of products.91. For most WTO members,the negotiations (took place) under the old GATT system.92. When WTO rules (impose) discipline (on) countries' policies,that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO countries.93. Luxury was (alien to) his nature.94. It is (in the interest of) the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.95. Developing countries will (benefit from) the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.。

研究生英语选择练习题(附答案)

研究生英语选择练习题(附答案)

Vocabulary Exercises for Graduate StudentsTest 11. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.(A) emphatically stated (B) belligerently(aggressively) argued (C) accentuated(emphasize) (D) entreated恳求(implore, plea, invoke)2. A mythical(imaginary) creature, the dragon was believed to have lion's claws, scaly skin, and fiery breath.(A) legendary (B) magical (C) frightening (D) perplexing3. Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.(A) Previously (B) Strictly (C) Officially (D) Periodically4. The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.(A) migration (B) population (C) existence (D) evolution5. The Depression in the United States lasted until the be-ginning of the Second World War.(A) was avoided (B) continued (C) had been restrained (D) deteriorated6. Mary McCarthy s satires讽刺文学are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.(A) fused (B) prefaced (C) standardized (D) expressed7. In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.(A) archaic(old, antique) (B) degrading (discredit) (C) outstanding (D) entire8. Bats fly, rather than glide, and thus are the only mammals capable of true flight.(A) straight (B) safe (C) real (D) rapid9. The company issues an annual report every March.(A) a yearly (B) a comprehensive (C) a financial (D) a product10. Some sea urchins海胆have venomous (toxin) spines.(A) sensuous (feeling) (B) crooked (twisted) (C) poisonous (D) sticky11. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.(A) strange (B) certain (C) inconsistent (D) proper12. The first paper was made from the bark of the mulberry tree.(A) dried wood (B) outer covering (C) syrup(sirup) (D) root13. The megaphone(microphone) makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.(A) slithering (B) radiating (C) interfering (D) murmuring14. Blue-green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.(A) primarily (B) slowly (C) on plants(cultivate) (D) in great numbers15. Ella Grasso, elected governor of Connecticut in 1974, supported the enactment (given, granted) of a freedom-of-information law.(A) passing (B) advocates (C) drafting (D) circulation16. Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan原生动物flagellates鞭毛虫, flatworms扁形虫, and segmented worms片段蠕虫.(A) hostile-looking (B) perceptive (C) primitive (D) strangely formed17. Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味in soaps and perfumes.(A) design (B) texture (C) scent (D) freshness18. In literature, caricatures讽刺画usually contain verbal exaggeration through which the writer achieves comic and often satiric讽刺effects.(A) banter取笑(tease) (B) humor (C) interaction (D) overstatement19. The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.(A) hand-carved (B) roughly made (C) flat (D) heavy20. When carbon is added to iron in the proper proportions , the result is steel.(A) container (B) sequence (C) laboratories (D) amounts21. With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.(A) surge (B) handful (C) suspension (D) dissolution分解22. While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popularize it.(A) finally (B) certainly (C) earnestly (D) enthusiastically23. The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.(A) by the book (B) by a map (C) by logic (D) by hand24. In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity, and age should be taken intoaccount.(A) numbered (B) stabilized (C) contrasted (D) considered25. Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.(A) obligations (B) qualities (C) links (D) needs26. Alligators still exist in some of the dank潮湿swamps and bayous小海湾of Alabama's coastal regions.(A) weirdly古怪的fascinating (B) mythical (C) drab(monotonous) (D) unpleasantly humid27. Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.(A) reproach (B) improve (C) fortify (D) uproot28. Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.(A) expected (B) chief (C) natural (D) least29. In the northeastern United States, it rains intermittently间歇地throughout the spring.(A) steadily (B) abundantly (C) periodically (D) daily30. An oversight遗漏(miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often results in printed errors.(A) An inconsistency (B) A discrimination (C) A blotch (D) An inattentionTest 21. The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and dark expedition in 1805.(A) very friendly (B) very useful (C) very thoughtful. (D) very wealthy2. Cream of tartar酒石, a weak acid, can be added to egg whites to help them foam泡沫when they are beaten .(A) whipped (B) aged (C) boiled (D) cracked3. Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.(A) on top of (B) next to (C) in spite of (D) with respect to4. One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.(A) most serious disappointments (B) most significant advances (C) most abrupt declines (D) most crucial situations5. People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .(A) easily annoyed (B) ill (C) weary (D) stiff and sore6. Although the Carbon 14 method of dating old objects is not foolproof , it is the best method available at present.(A) wholly operational (B) entirely serviceable (C) fully reliable (D) completely safe7. The economy of Dallas, Texas, is strong and diversified .(A) inflated (B) stable (C) varied (D) well-regulated8. Comets are still regarded with awe by some people.(A) wonder (B) concern (C) resentment (D) detachment9. The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.(A) completely destroy (B) carefully disguise (C) sustain (D) contain10. By the nineteenth century, embroidery on men's clothing had virtually disappeared except for the occasional decorative vest and tie.(A) almost (B) definitely (C) already (D) universally11. Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.(A) eager (B) surging (C) appreciative (D) vigorous12. Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.(A) wiggle摆动slowly (B) breathe quickly (C) rest (D) perspire13. Some children display an unquenchable难以抑制的curiosity about every new thing they encounter.(A) insatiable贪的无厌的(B) inherent (C) indiscriminate不加选择的(D) incredible14. With lasers scientists can probe many physical processes, such as combustion, once beyond our ken.视野(A) understanding (B) responsibility (C) interpretation (D) notice15. Food must be moist in order to have a taste.(A) appetizing(delicious) (B) nutritious (C) damp (D) chewed16. The flower bud of a water lily百合opens at sunset since .its opening is triggered(commence) .by the decreased light.(A) alleviated减轻(B) endured (C) set off (D) covered up17. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.(A) as a result of (B) considering (C) cognizant of(conscious of, aware of) (D) whatever18. The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, has no analogy(likeness) today.(A) occurrence (B) remnants残留物(C) witnesses (D) parallel19. How many people are aware that a dancer with the New York City Ballet typically wears out a minimum of two hundred pairs of toe shoesper year?(A) only (B) exactly (C) at least (D) fewer than20. Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the UnitedStates.(A) schemes (B) means (C) tracks (D) variables21. It is seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writing.(A) omit (B) explain (C) invent (D) shorten22. The snouts嘴of most mammals are wet.(A) babies (B) noses (C) coats (D) homes23. The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.(A) exhibition (B) concert (C) excursion (D) contest24. The Blackfoot people painted, their buffalo hides with simple horizontal lines.(A) moccasins (B) bones (C) robes (D) skins25. The cougar美洲狮has been spotted in every Canadian province except Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island.(A) tamed (B) sighted (C) trapped (D) studied26. The predominant activities in rural societies are those that involve the production of food and raw materials.(A) principal (B) predictable (C) necessary (D) routine27. The use of barbed-wire fencing by farmers in the nineteenth century infuriated cattle ranchers, whose herds were often injured afterbecoming entangled in the sharp spikes刺.(A) puzzled (B) enraged (C) concerned (D) amazed28. Bay laurel月桂树leaves are still an emblem象征of victory.(A) a symbol (B) a result (C) a suggestion (D) a spoil29. Confined to the red cells of the blood, hemoglobin血红蛋白transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues.(A) Compared (B) Attached (C) Limited (D) Attributed30. Laser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.(A) cost (B) cleanliness (C) accuracy (D) innovationTest 31. Is it the general availability of the soybean or its high protein content that makes this legume豆类such a popular food?(A) labor-intensive (B) well-liked (C) cheap (D) healthful2. A pouch of tough connective tissue surrounds the elbow joint.(A) elastic (B) transparent (C) strong (D) intertwined纠缠3. Against the advice of his accountants. Henry Ford regularly reduced the price of his early automobiles.(A) recklessly (B) hesitantly (C) greatly (D) routinely4. Patty Sheehan, the 1983 Ladies Professional Golf Association Player of the Year, is known for her perseverance and self-reliance.(A) persistence (B) prudence谨慎(C) patience (D) perfectionism至善论35. The St. Lawrence Seaway links fifty-six ports in Canada and the United States.(A) needs (B) passes (C) connects (D) benefits6. Herons nest and roost安歇in flocks , but hunt for food alone.(A) cycles (B) groups (C) threes (D) dens牙齿7. X-rays are basically a form of radiation.(A) fundamentally (B) definitely (C) probably (D) frequently8. Motivation is a primary factor in learning.(A) Memorization (B) Aptitude (C) Intelligence (D) Incentive9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have acute vision.(A) faulty (B) negative (C) minimal (D) condensed.浓缩10. The blues singer Bessie Smith was extraordinarily well known during the 1920's, and later, even when popular taste for the blues began to wane衰退, her records continued to sell.(A) memory (B) flavor (C) appreciation (D) consternation恐怖11. Tranquilizers安定药are often used in the treatment of tension .(A) stress (B) headaches (C) broken bones (D) muscle spasms抽痉12. The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals壁画in various Manhattan neighborhoods.(A) sold (B) shown (C) kept (D) praised13. Footnotes help to keep the body of a written text free of nonessential facts.(A) complemented by (B) elucidated阐明by (C) imprisoned by (D) unhampered无防碍by14. An early form of softball垒球originated in 1895, when a Minneapolis fire fighter decided to provide a simple and inexpensive recreational outlet for his colleagues .(A) fellow workers (B) friends and family (C) university (D) pets15. As both a religion and a social force, Puritanism has had a widespread influence in the United States.(A) a disturbing (B) a complex (C) an annoying (D) a far-reaching16. Charles Goodyear's discovery of vulcanized硫化rubber began when he inadvertently(unconsciously, unintentionally) spilled a mixture of rubber and sulfur on a hot stove.(A) experimentally (B) unceasingly (C) incompetently (D) accidentally17. A single strand of vicuna小羊驼hair is four times as fine as human hair.(A) nice (B) thin (C) flat (D) wavy18. Off New York Bay, the continental shelf is creased by a shallow valley that can be traced almost to the shelf's outermost edge.(A) depression洼地(B) plateau (C) slice (D) tunnel19. When Washington, D.C., was burned in 1814, Dolley Madison rescued many official papers from the White House.(A) stole (B) filed (C) hid (D) saved20. Although salmon蛙鱼may travel hundreds of miles from where they were spawned产卵, they will ultimately return there to lay eggs.(A) probably (B) reluctantly (C) apparently (D) eventually21. No part of New Hampshire is far from water.(A) mountain (B) town (C) section (D) role22. Most plants depend upon their roots to anchor固定themselves in the soil and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals.(A) secure (B) reproduce (C) moisten (D) distribute23. A corporation is a business organization that is formed to act as a single person and is legally endowed with particular rights and duties.(A) by word (B) by law (C) laudably可赞扬的(D) liberally公平地24. The field of oceanic geography is in the midst of a professional revolution.(A) inspiring (B) undergoing (C) fighting against (D) affected by25. In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean均值, the median中值, and the mode众数because all are indicators of central tendency.(A) graphs (B) variables (C) calculations (D) words26. In Washington Irving's tale "Rip Van Winkle, "the main character encounters some odd-looking people dwelling in the caves of the Catskill Mountains.(A) living (B) dancing (C) working (D) sleeping27. The Badlands National Park was established in South Dakota to preserve this weirdly古怪地beautiful region.(A) truly (B) strangely (C) exceedingly (D) impressively28. Repeated burning of any vegetation cover alters its com-position and hence its contribution to soil development.(A) in conclusion (B) as a result (C) otherwise (D) by comparison29. Standard-bred horses, or trotters跑马, have traits that make them ideal for light harness racing.(A) hooves (B) flanks (C) impulses (D) qualities30. Mildred Helen Mcafee, an educator, was president of Wellesley College from 1936 to 1949.(A) an attorney律师(B) a librarian (C) a researcher (D) a teacherTest 41. The leaves of the eucalyptus桉树tree can be used to make a potent antiseptic杀菌剂that kills harmful bacteria in cuts and scrapes.(A) natural (B) dangerous (C) rare (D) tropical2. Starfish海星, five-armed sea creatures, creep across coral reefs by using suckers on the bottom of their arms.(A) dig deeply (B) move slowly (C) dive (D) jump3. Geologically a southern extent of the Laurent Ian Plateau, the Adirondack Mountains have been mistakenly included in the Appalachian Mountain chain.(A) totally (B) conveniently (C) nominally (D) erroneously4. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawback .(A) property (B) additive (C) disadvantage (D) disparity5. Early in the 1900's, the use of trucks to haul拖运commercial goods developed almost simultaneously with the first widespread use of the automobile.(A) vehicles (B) equipment (C) workers (D) merchandise6. In economic terms, California is more aptly适当地compared with nations than with states.(A) tactfully巧妙地(B) fittingly (C) profitably (D) persistently7. The Women's Army Corps was founded in 1942.(A) supported (B) established (C) discovered (D) emphasized8. Students learning about how life began on Earth may be presented with the puzzling question, "Which came first, the chicken or the egg?"(A) pressing (B) perplexing (C) patronizing要人领情(D) penetrating明查秋毫9. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in isolated areas of North America where there are no other schools for many miles.(A) bare (B) deprived (C) remote (D) developed10. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography地形vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.A) rebuild (B) invade (C) dominate (D) tend11. The cylindrical shape of a cactus仙人掌reduces moisture loss.(A) lessens (B) delays (C) redistributes (D) reverses12. The use of aspirin became common in 1899, after the serendipitous (by chance) discovery of its superiority- to pure salicylic acid.(A) fortuitous (B) momentous (C) fundamental (D) valiant (brave)13. A gift to the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty was assembled and dedicated in 1886.A) repaired (B) brought over (C) unpacked (D) put together14. Neighboring states often sign trade agreements with one another.(A) Peaceful (B) Friendly (C) Adjacent (D) Developing15. In 1913 Alice Paul and other suffragists founded the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage.(A) joined (B) headed (C) reformed (D) established16. A whale shark's body is stout but streamlined, like that of a whale.(A) tough (B) brightly spotted (C) striped (D) smoothly shaped517. The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid, under which there was storage space for writing materials.(A) a sturdy强健的(B) a polished (C) an inclined (D) an adaptable18. Boston's nickname, "Bean town, "came from the Puritan tradition of cooking extra beans on Saturday for meals on Sunday, when cooking was forbidden .(A) resisted (B) undesirable (C) not fashionable (D) not allowed19. In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase between the primary grades and high school.(A) stage (B) notion (C) pattern (D) alternative20. In most places, the edges of the continents slope gradually before making a sharp drop to the ocean floor.(A) random (B) sudden (C) dangerous (D) brief21. A lightning flash typically consists of two to forty strokes, each carrying an electric current of over 10, 000 amperes安培.(A) obviously (B) undoubtedly (C) usually (D) invariably22. To ensure maximal voter participation in a presidential election, thorough planning and a voter registration drive are usually required.(A) party (B) poll (C) wagon (D) campaign23. The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.(A) tax (B) stimulate (C) censure责难(D) rebuke斥责24. The transition by prehistoric civilizations from the hunting and gathering stage to the stock-raising and cultivation stage was lengthy and piecemeal 无规律的. .(A) significant (B) domestic (C) irregular (D) interesting25. Bankers provide loans, administer trusts, and offer an assortment分类of savings and checking-account options.(A) an investment (B) a variety (C) a department (D) an evaluation26. Funds from the Tennessee Valley Authority in the 1930's paid for the introduction of hydroelectric power to the Tennessee River basin.(A) Money (B) Floods (C) Managers (D) Inhabitants27. The Group of Seven, a clique团体of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canada's rugged landscape.(A) stimulating (B) prolonging (C) glorifying (D) politicizing28. The St. Lawrence Seaway links the Great Lakes with the shipping lanes (access) of the world.(A) routes (B) centers (C) stations (D) harbors29. Mercury's velocity is so much greater than the Earth's that it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in theVocabulary Exercises for Graduate Studentstime it takes Earth to complete one.(A) speed (B) orbit (C) weight (D) diameter30. The demand for videodisc影碟systems is expected to be very great in future years.(A) prosperous (B) alternate (C) coming (D) retirementTest 51. Although people are able to generate a wide range of vocal sounds, any given language uses only a small fraction of them.(A) valid有根据的(B) voiced (C) measurable (D) meaningful2. More than a third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, predominantly in San Francisco.(A) locally (B) ostensibly表面上(exterior) (C) chiefly (D) previously3. Nutritionists categorize food into seven basic groups.(A) clarify (B) grind (C) classify (D) channel4. Some philosophers insist the one way to gain knowledge is through an empirical经验的approach.(A) disseminate散布(B) acquire (C) classify (D) test5. Of all the Underground Railroad stations dotting the northern United States in the nineteenth century, the busiest was run by William Still, theson of a former slave.(A) reaching (B) scattered across (C) approaching (D) bordered by6. In the past, billboards were largely the preserve of advertisers of such products as beverages饮料and tobacco.(A) for the most part (B) in some areas (C) without exception (D) by rights7. Rival traditions of acting have coexisted共存in Western Theater since antiquity.(A) Myriad (B) Rudimentary (C) Stylistic (D) Conflicting8. Cold air causes the arteries around the heart to constrict压缩.(A) become rigid (B) contract (C) close (D) die9. The construction of a house's foundation begins only after engineers have tested the strength of the material on which the proposed foundation is to sit.A) turn (B) cool (C) hang (D) rest10. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.(A) a disciple门徒(B) a division (C) an embassy (D) an invasion11. Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.(A) reorganized (B) started (C) encouraged (D) taught12. There is historical evidence that Pocahontas rendered countless services that greatly benefited the Jamestown settlers.(A) described (B) performed (C) suggested (D) purchased13. Woodrow Wilson endeavored to preserve world peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settle international disputes.(A) tried (B) needed (C) decided (D) neglected'14. The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged by Any Rand are two lengthy novels that serve as vehicles for her philosophy of objectivism.(A) an escape from (B) a means of conveying (C) ends to (D) chapters in15. We cannot accurately predict how much of the carbon dioxide released by factories as waste will remain permanently in the atmosphere.(A) surmise (B) foretell (C) verify (D) swear16. Potential computer buyers have come to expect versatility, energy efficiency, and simplicity, as essential components of new equipment.(A) necessary (B) nominal名义上(C) suspicious (D) tangible切实的17. Unlike opera, oratorio in general is based on a religious subject and is performed without scenery or stage action.(A) usually (B) strictly (C) everywhere (D) by definition18. When the Erie Canal was built in the 1820's, it was the engineering marvel of its time.(A) wonder (B) dispute (C) frustration (D) model19. A statute法令of limitations is a law that fixes the time within which various types of lawsuits may be brought.(A) sets (B) repairs (C) extends (D) questions20. The epic史诗, which makes great demands on a poet's knowledge and skill, has been deemed the most ambitious of poetic forms.(A) regarded as (B) praised as (C) compared with (D) combined with21. Although research has shown that asparagus芦笋does contain many important nutrients, it is not , as it was once regarded, a panacea万能药.(A) an anomaly类似物(B) a delicacy微妙(C) a life-form (D) a cure-all22. Because gymnasts体操exercise regularly, they have supple柔软bodies.(A) aching (B) humble (C) super (D) limber可塑性23. Many classical music lovers feel disoriented when they listen to modern atonal music.(A) disgusted (B) disappointed (C) lost (D) enchanted24. The Apollo II astronauts were quarantined when they returned to Earth.(A) praised by the press (B) interviewed on television(C) contaminated with lunar germs (D) isolated for medical reasons25. In a rodeo牛仔, a rider's skills are judged with reference to the length of time the rider remains astride跨着a rebellious horse.(A) impressed (B) encouraged (C) recorded (D) evaluated26. Molly Brown was labeled "unsinkable" after she helped to evacuate疏散passengers from the ill-fated ship the Titanic.(A) anticipate (B) comfort (C) remove (D) shelter727. In The Basket Woman, author Mary Hunter Austin re-corded some of the legends of the Paiute tribe.(A) examined (B) discussed (C) emphasized (D) documented28. The greatest benefit of parks and playgrounds is that they provide a safe place for children to play.(A) clean (B) pretty (C) distant (D) secure29. The Faraday effect was the first demonstration of a connection between magnetism and light.(A) questioning (B) proof (C) achievement (D) symbol30. If treated with strong sulfuric acid and a small quantity of ferric chloride, codeine可待因compounds will emit an intense宣明的blue color.(A) a light (B) a clear (C) a vivid (D) a wateryTest 61. Evolution has hardly changed the horseshoe crab over millions of years.(A) carefully (B) probably (C) scarcely (D) slowly2. While some bacteria are beneficial, others are harmful in that they cause disease.(A) detrimental (B) prodigious巨大的(C) intrusive 打扰的(D) mordant腐蚀性的3. Proteins are composed of more than twenty amino acids that are liberated during digestion.(A) congregated聚集(B) multiplied (C) freed (D) conscripted征集4. The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Lacidouisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.(A) previously (B) unofficially (C) incorrectly (D) occasionally5. In just a few minutes, a desert rainstorm can deposit the normal amount of rainfall for one year.(A) standard (B) consistent (C) absorbed (D) restricted6. Although the roadrunner can fly, it normally remains on the ground and relies on its running speed to escape its enemies.(A) haltingly (B) ordinarily (C) permanently (D) periodically7. Two composers having very similar personalities but living in two different epochs would inevitably produce music of two different styles.(A) cultures (B) periods of history (C) sets of financial circumstances (D) countries8. An allergy变态反映results when the body reacts adversely to certain substances introduced to it.(A) negatively (B) spontaneously (C) purposefully (D) quickly9. Contemporary hearing aids can be so minuscule极小的that they fit within the frame of a pair of eyeglasses.(A) tiny (B) light ' (C) decorative (D) flexible10. Since the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1959 made Milwaukee a major port, both its population and area have increased greatly.(A) popularity (B) accessibility可及性(C) number of residents (D) level of culture11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce不充足的resources.(A) puzzling (B) controversial (C) terrifying (D) urgent12. Composer Philip Glass created single-handedly a new musical genre流派with both classical and popular appeal.(A) by himself (B) at one time (C) manually (D) boldly13. The upside-down catfish鲶鱼is the only fish that habitually swims on its back.(A) rhythmically有节奏地(B) intermittently (C) customarily (D) casually偶然地14. Individual pollen花粉grains are uniform, so much so that they have been utilized to calibrate校准precisioninstruments.(A) hard (B) complex (C) alike (D) sharp15. Teachers of young children should scrupulously小心翼翼第avoid .ridicule嘲笑and sarcasm讽刺.(A) theoretically (B) naively天真地(C) diligently (D) confidently16. Every facet of a symphony orchestra's performance is the responsibility of the conductor.(A) note (B) chord弦(C) aspect (D) movement17. There are in excess of (more than) fifty species of fluorescent荧光fungi真菌类.(A) microscopic精微的(B) poisonous (C) luminous (D) aquatic 水生的18. Most members of the camel family are found in arid habitats产地.。

当代研究生英语课后题答案(上下册)

当代研究生英语课后题答案(上下册)

本文档为个人整理,分为带选项和带答案两部分,同学们复习的时候可以先拿着带答案部分多读几遍就记得差不多了,然后用带答案部分在电脑上反复做几遍加以巩固练习。

第一部分----带选项部分上册第一单元1.This book () all the information you need.a.containsb.embracesc.offersd.involves2.The government () the number of foreign cars that could be imported.a.refrainsb.restrainsc.restrictsd.prevents3.As a teacher you should not show () towards any of your students.a.pleasureb.favorc.preferenced.inclination4.Traffic is () by police at every intersection.a.enforcedb.imposedc.limitedd.regulated5.How much do you () for this pair of shoes?a.billb.chargec.costd.afford6.We can () now and return to work in the morning.a.leave outb.leave offc.sign awayd.sign off7.That matter can be left () until our next morning.a.onb.overc.aloned.about8.I learned that he was () sick leave from a government office.a.onb.inc.takend.spending9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes ().a.tob.in on d.down10.Each week he tried to set () a few dollars of his salary.a.forthb.aboutc.apartd.aside第二单元1. All this ceremony is just (); it doesn’t mean a thing.a.on showb.for showc.a show-offd.a show-up2. Bill is afraid to () since Tom threatens to beat him up.a.show his faceb.show his colorsc.put on a showd.make a show3. She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will ().a.make sense of itb.drive her out of her sensesc.be in your sensesd.bring her to her senses4. The classroom is 30 feet () and 20 feet in breadth.a.at lengthb.in lengthc.as for lengthd.to length5. I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being ().a.pushed aroundb.pushed offc.pushed awayd.pushed ahead6. After the rain, the orchard seems to have () blossom overnight.a.burst outb.burst uponc.burst withd.burst into7. The two men stood ()each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.a.glaring atb.glancing atc.peeping atd.glimpsing at8. When you have any problems in your studies, you can always () John for help.a.look forb.look onc.look tod.look over第三单元1. Theodore Roosevelt was a () man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…a.ableb.capablec.skifuld.versatile2. The small town has () many changes during last 10 years.a.undergoneb.developedc.involvedd.undertaken3. The old farmer () his wife, living until 105 years of ages.a.passedb.survivedstedd.endured4. Poor eyesight is a () to many students.a.preventionb.backwardnessc.handicapd.shortcoming5. The wheat crop will be () with strong spring rains.a.decimatedb.spoiltc.decayedd.delayed6. The various parts of the essays do not adequately ().a.dependb.interrelatec.related.cooperate7. Hot weather () the bacteria in the milk rapidly.a.reducesb.decreasesc.multipliesd.enhances8. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot () hisoffice.a.retainb.havec.obtaind.secure9. We sent him an invitation but he ().a.refrainedb.declinedc.rejectedd.denied10. The lifeguard pulled the () body out of the pool.a.diedb.dyingc.inanimated.weak第四单元1.This pregram will be shown at () time,when everyone watches television.a.primaryb.prime2.She is slow in her work beacause she talks () to fellow workers.a.constantlyb.scarcely3.Trains leave this station ().a.at close quartersb.at regular intervals4.The relationship between the tow countries has always been ().a.at arm’s lengthb.at regular intervals5.It was a good scheme, but it didn't ().a.break offe off6.He seems to have () all his financial problems.a.get byb.get over7.The field () a good crop of potatoes last year.a.yieldb.yield to8.The new marriage law will () soon.a.break into complaintsb.put into operation9.We will see to it that Mary continues to do () work.a.challengingb.accelerating10.The mother () punishment to make her children obey.a.resortpromise with11.The beaches were () people in summer.a.overwhelmed withb.swarming with12.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to ().a.get inb.take in第五单元1. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must () by its rules.a.agreeb.abidec.confirmd.conform2. () you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.a.sinceb.Evenc.Ifd.Even if3. The cites will to be () and the population distributed in villages.a.deflatedb.reducedc.decayedd.defined4. He gave a () account of what has happened.a.discomfortedb.distortedc.dismissedd.discovered5. His speech () trouble among the works.a.firmedb.ferriedc.fermentedd.festered6. The criminal was told he would be () from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.a.impossibleb.immunec.improbabled.imminent7. If you () the elastic band any more, it will break.a.takeb.graspc.straind.hold8. The Egyptians () an area equal to France and Spain combines.a.inhabitb.livec.dwelld.settle9. He is () considered to be a great explorer.a.after allb.everything butc.by no meansd.all but10. It was a long time before scientists could () the mystery of the atom.a.penetrateb.piercec.permeated.pervade下册第一单元1.In order to strengthen his arguments .Toffler () respectable socialscientists who argue with him.a. quotesb. confirmsc. recitesd. convinces2. He could sarcely resist taking another drunk of wine ,butremembering the doctor’s advice, he ()a. refrainedb. withdrewc. avoidedd. retreated3. When people have their basic needs satisfied , they begin to think ofother things to fulfill their life ().a. necessitiesb. requirementsc. appreciationsd. expectations4. Within seconds , the experienced instructor () the situation anddecided to attempt rescue.a. assumedb. requirementsc. assessedd. affirmed5. Most good writers use every means at their () to make the reader’sway smooth and easy.a. willb. disposalc. requestd. convenience6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to ()over 200 people.A. accommodate b. locate c .settle d .reside7. A river () through the narrow wooded valley below.A .pours b .twists c .assured d .guaranteed8.To use a Chinese saying , this is "a punishment which they well ()"A .desert b .deserve c.reserve d .preserve9.The captain of the ship () the passengers that there was no danger .A .secured b .ensured c .assured d .guaranteed10.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has () the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land .A .converted b .appealed c .justified d .encouraged第二单元1.The kitchen was small and () so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty.A .complete b .complex c .composite d .compact2.His authority and () make him an excellent teacher.A.self-consciousness b.self-confidence c.criticized d .blamed3.Being both spoilt and lazy he () everyone else for his lack of success.A .accused b .charged c .criticized, d .blamed4.When I learned that I had passed the exam,I felt () and relaxed.A .careless b .trouble-free c .negligent d .care-free5.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a () car.A .moveless b .stationery c .motionless d .stationary6.This is the ()piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A .actual b .real c .genuine d .contemporary7.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ()I am taking his place today.A .nevertheless b .however c .moreover d .accordingly8.A () woman is needed to take care of two small children.A .confident b .reliable c .trusty d .faithful9.I have had a () of misfortuneA .continuation b .repetition c .continuity d .succession10.He had an () habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.A.objectionable b.afflicting c.uneducated d .offending11.The music aroused a(n) () feeling of homesickness in him.A .intense b .hopeless c .intensive d .sad12.The jury () him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to 5 years' imprisonment.A .accused b .charged c .convicted d .acquitted13.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite () to him in his research.A .unimportant b .disused c .useless d .unusable14.The plan was () when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A .resigned b .abandoned c .released d .redeemed15.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion () .A .insensitive b .stupefied c .senseless d .nonsensical第三单元1.The Roman empire () under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.A .trembled b .crumbled c .hurdle d .smashed2.The police are () a war against crime in the city.A .committing b .breaking c .undertaking d .waging3.The sign was no longer legible because most of the lettering had ()A .worn down b .worn on c .worn away d .worn out4.They () whether an international loan was possible.A .dissolved b .disputed c .dissented d .distorted5.He is always () his knowledge in public.A .airing b .praising c .assuming d .retorting6.Flowers are booming in scarlet profusion on the () of the rice-fields.A .spaces b .clearing c .margins d .vacuums7.The young soldier's hearing was () after the explosion.A .strengthened b .trapped c .manipulated d .impaired8.Blake Death was ()in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly, without any cure.A .current b .circulating c .prevailing d .universal9.The good news is that as long as people infected HIV taking the triple-drug(), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time .A .antigen b .cocktail c .microbe d .therapy10.Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to() that this is the reason they all die.A .discover b .assume c .retort d .pronounce第四单元1.All this conversation () the action of the play.A .speeds up b .slows down c .puts up d .puts up2.Students nurses should not be left alone() hospital wardsA .in charge of b .on duty c .under the care of d .in responsibility of3.He () the level of unemployment in China.A .concerns b .has concernedc .is concerning aboutd .is concerned about4.The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor () again.A .lose on b .lose down c .lose out d .lose upputer software ()some 70 percent of our range of products.a .accounts forb .accounts outc .counts ond .counts for6. For most WTO members , the negotiations ()under the old GATT system.A .took place b .took up c went up d .put up7.The WTO rules() discipline ()countries' policies, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members .A .send...on b .take...on c .impose...on d .hold...on8.Luxury was () his natureA .aline to b .good to c .one of d .up with9.It is ()the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.A .interesting b .in the interest ofc .obliged to d .of duty to10.Developing countries will () the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.A.go with b.benefit from c .get along with d .take from第二部分----带答案部分1.This book (contains) all the information you need.2.The government(restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show(preference)towards any of your students.4.Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5.How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6.We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left (alone) until our next morning.8.I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10.Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11. All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12. Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13. She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14. The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15. I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16. After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17. The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18. When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19. Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…20. The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21. The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22. Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23. The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24. The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25. Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26. If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office.27. We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28. The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29.This pregram will be shown at (prime) time,when everyone watches television.30.She is slow in her work beacause she talks (constantly) to fellow workers.31.Trains leave this station (at regular intervals).32.The relationship between the tow countries has always been (at arm's length).33.It was a good scheme, but it didn't (come off).34.He seems to have (get over) all his financial problems.35.The field (yielded) a good crop of potatoes last year.36.The new marriage law will (put into operation) soon.37.We will see to it that Mary continues to do (challenging) work.38.The mother (resort to) punishment to make her children obey.39.The beaches were (swarming with) people in summer.40.The theoretical part of the lecture was too difficult for the first year students to (take in).41. If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.42. (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.43. The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.44. He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.45. His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.46. The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.47. If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.48. The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.49. He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.50. It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.51.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler (quotes) respectable social scientists who agree with him.52.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remenbering the doctor's advice,he (refrained).53.When people have their basic needs satisfied,they begin to think of fulfill their life (expectations).54.Within seconds,the experienced instructor (assessed) the situation anddecided to attempt rescue.55.Most good writers use every means at their (disposal) to make the reader's way smooth and easy.56.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to (accommodate) over tow hundred people.57.A river (twists) through the narrow wooded valley below.58.To use a Chinese saying,this is “a punishment which they well (deserve) ”.59.The captain of the ship (assured) the passengers that there was no danger.60.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has (encouraged) the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land61.The kitchen was small and (compact) so that the disabled woman could reach everything without diffculty.62.His authority and (self-confidence) make him an excellent teacher.63.Being both spoilt and lazy he (blamed) everyone else for his lack of success.64.When Ilearned that I had passed the exam,I felt (care-free) and relaxed.65.A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a (stationary) car.66.This is the (actual) piano on which the composer created some of his greatese works.67.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and (accordingly) I am taking his place today.68.A (reliable) woman is needed to take care of two small children.69.I have had a (succession) of misfortunes.70.He had an (objectionable) habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.71.The music aroused an (intense) feeling of homesickness in him.72.The jury (convicted) him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years imprisonment.73.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite (useless) to him in his research.74.The plan was (abandoned) when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.75.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion (senseless).76.The Roman empire (crumbled) under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.77.The police are (waging) a war against crime in the city.78.The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had (worn away).79.They (disputed) whether an international loan was possible.80.He is always (airing) his knowledge in public.81.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the (margins) of therice-fields.82. The young soldier's hearing was (impaired) after the explosion.83. Black Death was (prevailing) in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and, most importantly ,without any cure.84. The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the tripple-drup (cocktail), they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.85. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them,many researchers have been too ready to (assume) that this is the reason they all die.86. All this conversation (slows down) the action of the play.87. Student nurses should no be left alone (in charge of) hospitle wards.88. He (is concerned about) the level of unemployment in China.89. The tax cuts are good news for the rich,but the poor (lose out) again.puter software (accounts for) some 70 percent of our range of products.91. For most WTO members,the negotiations (took place) under the old GATT system.92. When WTO rules (impose) discipline (on) countries' policies,that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO countries.93. Luxury was (alien to) his nature.94. It is (in the interest of) the developed countries and the more advanceddeveloping countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.95. Developing countries will (benefit from) the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.。

(完整版)研究生英语综合教程-下课后习题答案

(完整版)研究生英语综合教程-下课后习题答案

Task 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued e.Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4. short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6. life-changing events7. all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I. A. entertainment B. entertaining2. A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B. historic4. A. innovative B. Innovations5. A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7. A. revise B. revisions8. mentary B. commentator9.A. restrictive B. restrictions10.10. A.heroic B. heroicsTask 21. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed 10. awardTask 31) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicityUnit Three1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. CTask2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A. auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditory E. audited1 A. conception B.contrivance C. contrive D. conceive4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affection D. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poringTask31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span)Unit FourTask 11) uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5) access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10) different 11)decoders12) disengaged 13) variations 14) words 15) tighterTask 21.D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive ,6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtailTask 21. above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to 7 .with 8. at 9. on/about10. in Task 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3. isinthe midst ofa sea change4. has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6. you'll stay focused onit7. the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9. lost the thread ofthe story10. stroll through elegant proseTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4. revenge5.sheered6. level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15. slip16.duplicate Unit SixTask 1I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.ATask21. Water isnot an effective shield2.engulfed inflames3.the rights ofsovereign nations4. outpaced its rivals inthe market5. There's no need tobelabor the point6. She invoked several eminent scholars7. from two embattled villages8. According tothe witness's testimony9. Inspite ofour best endeavors10. After many trials and tribulationsTask21) remain2) childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8) journey9)leisure10) fame11) obscure12) prosperityUnit SevenTask1I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.BTask21. patrons b.2.designated b.3. reference d.4. inclination c5. host d.6. diffusing b.7. host c8.inclination a.9. references c.10. patrons a.11. reference a.12. host a.13. diffuses a..14. designate a.15. designate c.Task31) alive2)awakened3) trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records8)social 9)across10) surrounding11) mental12) miracle13) having14) failure15) participateUnit EightTask 11.B2.D3. A4.B5.A6. D7. D8.A9. A 10. CTask21. A. outburst B.bursting C. outbreak2.A. adverse B.adversity C. advised3.A. distinguishes B.distinct C. distinguished4.A. sight/vision B. view C. outlook D. visions5. A. implicit B.implicit/implied C. underlying6.A.washed B. awash C. washing7.A. jumped/sprang B. springs C.leap D.jumped8. A. trail B. trail/track C. traceD. trackE.trace9.A. sensed B.sensible C. senseD. sensitiveE.sensational10.A. prosperous B.prosperity C. prospects D. prophecyTask31)echoes2) pays heed to3)hidden4) objectively5) decipher6)presence7)conviction 8)shot9)however10) slaughter11) bare12) trim13) are connected to14) strive15) yield Unit NineTask 11.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.DTask2I. explain, plain, complained, plain2. tolerate, tolerant, tolerance3. consequence,sequence,consequent4. commerce, commercial, commercial, commercialism, commercially5. arouse, arising, arise, arousal6. irritant, irritation, irritable, irritate7. democratic, dynamic, automated, dramatic8. dominate, dominant, predominant, predominate9. celebrate, celebrity, celebrated, celebration10. temporal, contemporary, temporaryTask3I) encompassing2)standard3)constraints4)presented5)resolution6) constitute7) entertainment8) interchangeably9) distinction10) fuzzy11) technically12) devoted to13) ranging14) competing15) biasesUnit TenTask 11) beware of2)unpalatable3)delineate4) Ingrained5) amplify6) supplanted7) pin down8)discretionary9) stranded10)swept throughTask21. that happy-to-be-alive attitude2.anl-told-you-so air3. the-end-justifies-the-means philosophy4.Aheart-in-the-mouth moment5.a now-or-never chance6. a touch-and-go situation7.a wait-and-see attitude8.too-eager-not-to-lose9.a cards-on-the-table approach10. anine-to-five lifestyle11.a look-who's-talking tone12. around-the-clock service13. a carrot-and-stick approach14. a rags-to-riches man15. a rain-or-shine picnicTask3I) exquisite2)soothe3)equivalent4)literally5)effective6)havoc7)posted8)notify9) clumsy10) autonomously。

研究生英语期末考试课后选择题整理

研究生英语期末考试课后选择题整理

1.The largest ever scientific Earth analysis reveals that many of the plane’s ecosystems are simply not making the grade .A. doing well enoughB. progressingC. functioningD. moving in the right direction1.史上最大规模的地球科学分析显示,许多飞机的残骸都来自于地球表面生态系统根本没有达到标准A.做得足够好B.进步。

c .功能D.朝着正确的方向前进。

2. Nearly two- thirds of Earth's life- supporting ecosystems, including clean water,pure air, and stable climate, are being degraded by unsustainable use.A. preventedB. marked c. determined D. made worse2. 近三分之二的地球生命支持生态系统,包括清洁水。

纯净的空气和稳定的气候正在被不可持续的使用所破坏。

3. They examined the planet's many habitats and species and the systems that bind them together.A. regionsB. dwelling placesC. sheltersD. refuges3.他们研究了这个星球上的许多栖息地、物种和生态系统绑定在一起。

A:地区b .住处c .避难所d .避难所4. Only by valuing all our precious natural and human resources, can we hope to build a sustainable future.A. prosperousB. diverseC.livableD. lasting4. 只有珍惜我们所有宝贵的自然资源和人力资源,我们才能希望建设可持续发展的未来…A.繁荣的b .多样化的C.多样化的宜居的持久。

研究生英语阅读教程Unit1课后作业及答案

研究生英语阅读教程Unit1课后作业及答案

研究生英语阅读教程Unit1课后作业及答案V ocabulary: Choice QuestionC 。

1The Car Connectivity Consortium was founded under U.S. law as a limited liability corporation. CA assetsB businessC responsibilityD investmentC )2Suffering was easier to bear than the bitterness he felt corroding his spirit.CA inspiringB revealingC destroyingDreleasing2、Reading Comprehension: Choice QuestionB The "black swan" in Paragraph 4 means that the thing in question________.A is preciousBrarely happensCis only our dreamD catches our attention4)A By "the pattern seems clear" (Paragraph 1), the author implies that what happened at Deepwater Horizon________.A has its unique reasonsB is not an isolated eventC is avoidable if taken seriouslyD is unavoidable no matter what5)A By "it would be foolish to think that the only risks we are still underestimating are the ones that have suddenly becomesalient" in Paragraph 9, the author means to stress that________.A there are also risks in fields other than the oil industryB there are more risks in the oil industry than we have knownC we no longer underestimate the risks in the oil industryD we should be careful not to underestimate the risks again in the future.A 6)The author describes in detail the greenhouse gas effect to________.A re mind people of the possible risks aheadB t ry to persuade the global warming skepticsC tell people to face reality and take initiativesD convince people of the reliability of his information3、V ocabulary: Choice Question7)D)Sales are reminiscent of the 2008 holiday season when merchandise was marked down 50% to 80%. Aback fromB different fromCbetter thanD similar to4、Reading Comprehension: Choice QuestionC The author specifically mentions Joe Barton's criticism of BP to emphasize that________.A public opinions matter in the case of the oil spillsB the oil industry should impose pressure on BPC BP has indeed made unforgivable wrong decisionsD the fight against the oil industry is inconsistent5、V ocabulary: Choice Question9)D ou agree to waive the claim, which speaks well for your friendly attitude and close cooperation.A startB continueC changeD quit6、Reading Comprehension: Choice Question10 B Things with the high stakes________.A should be left to the market aloneB can be better handled with government helpC can be better solved by the market than the governmentD may be made worse by government intervention11)D Michael Greenstone would summarize the role played by the 1990 law as________.A beneficialB unpredictableC negligibleD adverse12 D The author's purpose in writing the article is to________.A call on the public to condemn the oil industryB offer solutions to the problems in the oil industryC expose the deal between the industry and the governmentD analyze the reasons behind the oil disasters and issue warnings7、Cloze13).(20分)There are ten blanks in the following passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the right word or phrase from the list given below for each of the blanks. Change the form if necessary.unexpected regardless of necessarily puzzle altersevere come up with shrink wisdom tendResearchers in California have found that birds around San Francisco Bay have slowly gotten bigger over the last 27 to 40 years. The finding is certainly interesting—because it counterssome conventional_ _ wisdom 1__on how animals respond to climate change.A well-known ecological rule, called Bergmann's Rule, states that animals__ tend 2__to be larger at higher latitudes. It is believed that this occurs because larger animals are better able to conserve body heat. Bergmann's Rule, then, would suggest that animals will__ shrink 3__in size as their native climates get warmer."We had the good fortune to find a(n)_ unexpected _4__result," Rae Goodman, the researcher at the SanFrancisco State who led the study explained, "but we were then left with the_ puzzle _5__of figuring out what was going on."They__6 come up with __several possibilities, all indicating that birds—and ultimately other animals—may respond to climate change in unexpected ways. One theory is that the larger body size was caused by fat stores which have increased in response to__ severe7__weather events. Another was that changes in plant ecology could have__ altered 8__the birds' diet, leading to increased body sizes.__ Regardless of 9__the specific mechanism, it is clear that climate change is causing significant shifts in traits—like body size—that don't usually exhibit much flexibility.Though the finding was unexpected, however, it was not _ necessarily _10__ all bad news. "It gave me a little more hope," Study Co-Author Gretchen LeBuhn explained, "that these birds are able to respond—hopefully in time—to changes in climate."8、V ocabulary: Choice Question14)B About 1% to 2% of the population are affected by temporary loss of smell: drugs, pollution and pregnancy can all distort the senses.A work withB interfere withC associate withD come with15 A Humans have trouble evaluating risks that are not salient.A noticeableB uniqueC acceptableD real9、V ocabulary: Blank Filling)Choose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary.1. The Secretary of State for Environment has the power to_ cap _1__councils which plan to spend excessively.2. __2 In the wake of __two heart surgeries, Clinton, 65, has lost 25 pounds and appears fit.3. Ernest seems to have as many lives as the__ proverbial3__cat.4. Most of my worries__ stem from 4__wondering whether or not I'm pleasing the woman I'm with.5. At room temperature, the__ odds 5__of that happening are once in a billion years.6. It is very wet here, a big surprise_ given _6__the fact this isa polar desert.7. Celebrity sometimes makes people think they are fireproof: their fans love them__ come what may 7__.8. _ Far from _8__being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.9. If anything, money spent on political donations and lobbying holds more__ sway 9__when it is unexamined.10. __ In retrospect 10__, I wished I had thought about alternative courses of action.10、Reading Comprehension: Choice Question17)C People's fear of planes after the 9/11 attacks________.A is understandableB drives them crazyC cannot be fully justifiedD proves to be well-grounded11、V ocabulary: Choice Question18)B His wife set about upbraiding him for neglecting the children.A encouragingB criticizingC understandingD hating19)A For the would-be online criminals, the likelihood of their getting caught and punished is vanishingly small, yet the profits are great.A extremelyB probablyC unfortunatelyD slightly20)C Do you look forward to old age, or do you dread frailty, loss of memory and dependence on others?A lonelinessB povertyC weaknessD illness12、Reading Comprehension: Choice Question21 D How might Robert Stavins comment on the BP executives and their mistakes?A Nobody in their right mind would make such mistakes.B They have everything in their power to avoid the mistakes.C These mistakes are actually beyond human control.D These mistakes, though serious, reflect common human weakness.13、V ocabulary: Choice Question22)D I greatly enjoy these meetings unless I have to make a speech, in which case I'm in a state of dreadful anxiety.A unexpectedB naturalC understandableD terrible。

(完整word版)研一英语课后题(word文档良心出品)

(完整word版)研一英语课后题(word文档良心出品)

Unit1Task1Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence.1.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigatethat risk.A. alleviateB. manageC.suppressD.trace2. You need to help them identify you as a prospective “key player”.A.immediateB.permanentC.expectedD.prosperous3. Kelly was outstanding and outshone every other player on the field.A.polishedB.surpassedC.overlookedD.survived4. Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates collaborations.A.furnishesB.relievesC.originatesD.protects5. He is a former scientist who transitioned to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.A.transplantedB.succeededC.pursuedD.transferred6. The unions mobilized thousands of workers in a protest against the cuts.A.removedB.discardedC.contractedanized7. This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly,but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on theirconvictions.A.instinctsB.accentsC.reputationsD.beliefs8. His speech was made with such great ambiguity that neither supporter nor opponent could be certain of his true position.A.neatnessB.acquisitionC.vaguenessD.perception9. The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship assets above their technical assets.A.advantagesB.rangesC.defectsD.abstracts10. This approach, combined with a liberal use of the pronoun “we”and not just “I”when describing your accomplishments,can change the company’s perception of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator.A.responseB.scopeC.observationD.impression11. I’m trying to foster an interest in classical music in my children.A.encourageB.adoptC.opposeD.resist12. A German company collaborated with a Swiss firm to develop the product.A.operatedB.cooperatedC.collidedD.liberated答案:1—5 ACBCD 6—10 DDCAD 11—12 ABTask3Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary.The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue separating the two worlds of scientific (1) academic and industrial. For decades,academia has (2) lip service to the idea of collaboration, but the incentive-and-reward system has been slow to (3) . Despite the widespread interest in collaboration and its obvious value in an academic (4) , collaboration remains informal and is actually (5) by the tenure process, in which scholars are penalized for sharing (6) for their work with others.Large-scale academic collaboration has taken place successfully in the past; the Manhattan Project and contemporaneous radar research, and numerous experimental particle physics projects, to (7) just a few examples, are not perhaps academic in the purest sense, but they (8) that academic scientists can play well with others.More recently, new systems biology studies are bringing a sense of (9) into academic life science labs, but there have been some growing pains. Still, in most of academic science-including the life science-the long wolf still (10) .答案:(1)employment (2)paid (3)adjust (4)setting (5)discouraged (6)credit (7)cite (8)demonstrate (9)teamwork (10)rulesUnit2Task1Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the anderlined word in the sentence.1. Each and every restaurant provides delicious yet economical culinary fare.A.foodB. choiceC.ticketD.soup2. Guangdong Province is located in southern China, with a moderate climate and abundant produce all year round.A.harshdC.excessiveD.humid3. The culinary culture has exerted a far-reaching influence on other parts of China.A.spreadingB.widespreadC.positiveD.famed4. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic.A.agreeableB.acceptableC.genuineD.contrastive5. The names of Chinese dishs are diverse.A.misleadingB.variedC.interestingD.divided6. This dish of streaky pork is prepared over a slow fire.A.fattyB.leanC.steamedD.diced7. People later named it Dongpo Meat, to commemorate this gifted and generous poet.A.recommendB.honorC.promoteD.advocate8. It is famous for leaving a lingering aftertaste in the mouth.A.strongB.fragrantC.continuingD.imposing9. The eating process is a time to show humility and concern for others.A.modestyB.careC.responsibilityD.passion10.Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after being politically wronged.A.sentencedB.abusedC.treated unjustlyD.banished答案:1—5 ABBCB 6—10 ABCACTask3Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary.Cuisine in China is a harmonious (1) of color, taste, shape and fragrance. For the cooking process, chefs pick (2) and varied ingredients and seasonings and employ the unparalleled and complicated skills (3) down from their fathers, always (4) to their ideal of perfection for all the senses. Among the many cooking methods they use are boiling, stewing, braising, frying,(5) , crisping, baking, simmering. When they finish their(6) they are arranged on a variety of plates and dishes so that they are a real (7) to view, to smell and ultimately to savor. The facility to (8) of these delights is also distinctive-chopsticks! To see even the smallest child eat with such dexterity is quite (9) for many foreigners. The use of two simple sticks in this way is an art in itself and chopsticks have determined the way in which Chinese food is (10) at the table.答案:(1)integration (2)choice (3)handed (4)aspiring(5)steaming (6)masterpieces (7)pleasure (8)partake(9)amazing (10)presentedUnit3Task2Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate phrase from the box. Change the form if necessary.1. How does our product those of our competitors?2. Mr.Jenkins’arguments for stability with Europe’s two most powerful politicians .3. The court decided that the company’s actions unfair dismissal .4. You could improve the tree by some of the upper branches.5. It includes tips on how to write for kids and why certain storiesdifferent ages .6. He has learned to his superior’s moods and act accordingly .7. As it , he passed the exam quite easily .\8. Sympathy for the rebels , the government claims , is beginning to .9. We researchers from three different universities to workon the project .10. This is the most delicate deal that we’ve ever : we have reasons to be proud of ourselves .11. I’ve had three of the neighbors’children me for the afternoon .12. All exits must baggage .答案:Unit5Task1Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence.1.The speaker announced the establishment of a new college.A.breakdownB.steupC.outputD.construction2.He has traveled extensively in China, recording every facet of life.A.detailB.cornerC.stepD.aspect3.This negative attitude is surprisingly prevalent among young boys.A.liberalB.previousmonD.definite4.At that point, the public sector deficit was estimated to be around £45 billion.A.forecastedB.judgedC.determinedD.boasted5.It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.A.revealedB.requiredC.statedD.pleaded6.Wildlife seems to flourish in the area.A.grow wellB.pass out quicklyC.settle down easilyD.make up conveniently7.He lives in Australia now, so we only see him very occasionally.A.regularlyB.sometimesC.scarcelyD.often8.She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem.A.askedB.requiredC.orderedD.contracted9.One of the most prestigious universities in the country is lookingfor a new president.A.popularB.prosperousC.admiredD.accountable10.He wouldn’t let me reimburse him for the cost of his journey.A.payB.chargeC.switchD.punish11.Gaining confidence is a major component when developing leadership skills.A.reasonB.legendC.partD.necessity12.We need to be given greater flexibility in the use of resources.A.capacity to sustainB.ability to maximizeC.rise of productivityD.ability to make changes13. He’ll never get anywhere working for himself—he lacks self-discipline.itary trainingB.self controlC.a vivid imaginationD.a sense of belonging答案:Task3Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase from the box . Change the form if necessary.Yoga is an ancient system of relaxation , exercise , and healing with origins in Indian philosophy . Early descriptions of yoga are(1) in Sanskrit , the classical literary language of India . The first known work is The Yoga Sutras , written more than 2,000 years ago , although yogo may have been (2) up to 5,000 years ago . The initial concepts have been (3) over time through translation and scholarly interpretation , but the (4) principles describing the practice of yoga in the quest of the (5) remain largely intact . Yoga has been (6) as “the union of mind , body , and spirit”, which addresses physical , (7) , intellectual , emotional and spiritual dimensions towards an overall harmonious (8) . The philosophy of yoga is sometimes (9) as a tree with eight branches . These eight limbs are: pranayama (breathing exercises), asana (physical postures), yama (moral behavior), niyama (healthy habit), dharana (concentration), prathyahara (sense withdrawal), dhyana (contemplation), and samadhi (higher consciousness). There are several schools of yoga practice , such as hatha yoga , karma yoga , bhakti yoga , and raja yoga . These schools vary in the proportions of the (10) of the eight limbs . However , they are all similar in working towards the goal of self-realization and (11) of mental , physiological , and psychological parameters through yogic(12) . In the United Statesand Europe , hatha yoga is commonly practiced, (13) pranayama and asanas . Yoga is often practiced by healthy (14) with the aim to achieve relaxation , fitness , and a healthy lifestyle . Yoga has also been recommended and used for a variety of (15) conditions . Yoga techniques can be learned in classes or through videotape instruction . Classes last from 30 to 90 minutes and are offered at various skill levels .答案:。

研究生英语(1)课后练习选词填空题Part A答案

研究生英语(1)课后练习选词填空题Part A答案

选词填空题Unit11. During the Gulf War, ……答案:stranded (困境)2. G. Wilson Knight, ...... 答案:emeritus (荣誉的)3. While conventional wisdom holds that comflicts …... 答案:erode (侵蚀)4. She let her joyous eyes reat upon him without speaking, …...答案:wondrous (奇妙的)5. She drew him towards her with all her might, …... 答案:yearning (渴望)6. Many Americans have misunderstandings about China, …... 答案:shackled (束缚)7. Government loans have been the ……答案:salvation (拯救)8. Her teeth having all dropped out, …...答案:nibble (不坚定的)9. If you aim at ____, there are some chances of your …...答案:imperfection (不完美)10. Some of his peers were convinced that the early …...答案:erupt (突然发生)Unit21. Internationally, the world economic situation …..答案:volatile (动荡的)2. Problems of urbanization are widely …... 答案:magnitude (重要性)3. In the competitive market ……答案:contingency (意外事故)4. Younger buyers and others who have been ……答案:disproportionate (不成比例的)5. The technology of modern mass communication …... 答案:confluence (汇集)6. The achievements of civilized man ……答案:eclipse (黯然失色)7. There is an interesting and unexplanined ……答案:anomaly (异常)8. Top athletes _______ both success and failure …... 答案:scrutinize (仔细检查)9. The development of marine resources and …...答案:simultaneously (同时地)10. They rant to a safe place during …...答案:lull (暂停)Unit31. I defy anyone to say that our Becky ……答案:Genteel (缺陷)2. If you go on living at this _____ rate …... 答案:Extravagant (过度的)3. Get a life, a real life, nont a(n) _____ …... 答案:Manic (疯狂的)4. For some _____ reason …...答案:inexplicable (莫名其妙的)5. They are still not mentally prepared to …... 答案:Throes (挣扎)6. Our environment having been polluted …... 答案:Quotidian (每日发生的)7. The early settler wrote that the ……. 答案:Prairie (大草原)8. He said ____, “There was alse a period when ……”答案:Wryly (嘲讽地)9. Mr. Arthur PenDennis was a(n) ____ …...答案:impetuous (冲动的)10. On the sidwwalk, Soapy began to yell …...答案:gibberish (令人费解的)Unit41. What with war and what with famine, the _____ …...答案:populace(百姓)2. In this way, more than 500 years age …... 答案:ancestry(祖先)3. He felt that he ought to ……答案:rebuke(指责)4. The science of meteorology ____ what may be …...答案:is concerned with (与…相关)5. Practice has shown that China-Japan ….. 答案:retrogress (倒退)6. They consider that the opinion …... 答案:superstition(迷信)7. The measures proposed by the government …... 答案:apply to (应用于)8. Before the minister had time to …... 答案:ludicrous(荒唐的)9. This new European model MBA differed …...答案:variant(不同的)10.They all sought the same goals: _____ …...答案:impartial(中立的)Unit51. She enjoyed the sweets of ____ in their ….. 答案:courtship (追求)2. She cried so bitterly and looked so ____ and ….. 答案:forlorn (绝望的)3. Thought Alicia has decided not to be ….. 答案:wears on (穿上)4. That I have been able to attend ….. 答案:myriad (多种的)5. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to ….. 答案:rekindle (再点火)6. As the little the boy grew up ……答案:become obsessed with (痴迷于)7. As a matter of principle they had ……答案:sever (分离)8. The price charged for the product ……答案:entice (诱惑)9. He said things that would have been ……答案:haunt (使困窘)10. Thought normally mild-mannered ……答案:storm out (非常气愤地出去)Unit61. Although planets _____ no light of their ….. 答案:give off (发出)2. The munu for each group was also roomy enough to ….. 答案:superfluous (过多的)3. In other words, we may not know ….. 答案:manipulate (操作)4. Most intriguing is underwater ….. 答案:meander (吸引人的)5. As she began to ___ her heritage ….. 答案:embrace (拥抱)6. He is always annoyingly ___ and ….. 答案:garrulous (多嘴的)7. Lifting his eyes to the ___ altitude ….. 答案:dizzy (使人眩晕的)8. Although mockingbirds superbly ____ the songs and calls of many birds ….. 答案:mimic (模仿)9. Insects that are searching for host plants ….. 答案:odor (气味)10. Eh\dgar allan Poe announced that “we have at …..”答案:epoch (纪元)。

研究生英语精读课后练习题整理答案(上)

研究生英语精读课后练习题整理答案(上)

11. Those who believed their religious lead er’s prophecy that the end of the world would come soon went into a panic.A.announcementB. forecastC. predictionD.d eclaration2. It became obvious when the boy fl ound ered through the recitation in class today that he had not taken the trouble to do his homework.A.meditatedB. falteredC. contemplatedD. staggered3. The teacher told the stud ents that they should avoid using clichés in their composition.A. popular proverbsB. well-known storiesC. famous quotationsD. trite expressions4. After listening to the same old moral lesson all these years, the villagers became almost immune to it.A. insensitive toB. fed up withC. familiar withD. accustomed to5. I can't claim credit for her English proficiency; after all, she only came to my class this semester.A.ask for moneyB. expect paymentC. say that I deserve praiseD. d eclare that I am grateful6. Believe it or not, this popular novel now you see on every shelf was censored only a few years ago.A.officially examined and bannedB. d espised by the generalpublicC. sold out soon after its publicationD. cond emned by the critics7.The party lead er regards the result of the election as a personal triumph.A.victoryB. celebrationC. satisfactionD. propaganda8.The immigration officer scrutinized his passport before he was allowed to leave.A.StampedB. examinedC. returnedD. issued9.He suffered a long period of d epression before his first suicid e attempt.A.InoculationB. hypertensionC. ailmentsD. d ejection10.He was never able to enjoy the metropolitan d elights of cinemas and theatres.A.artisticB. mod ernC. urbanD. various11.He quickly _____ behind the building to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction.A.elud edB. evad edC. escapedD. d odged12.His dislike of the course may prove to be a _____ barrier he cannot overcome.A.BiologicalB. id eologicalC. spiritualD. psychological13.As the Cup Final was drawing closer, the injury of the best player was a _____ for the whole team.A.misd emeanourB. mistrustC. misfortuneD. mischief14. The best solution to the problem can only be found by a process of trial and _____.A.errorB. mistakeC. successD. experiment15. He thought that he might be able to avoid paying some of his taxes by taking advantage of the ______ in the law.A. circlesB. loopholesC. exceptionsD. misund erstanding16. When he lived in that remote place, radio was the only means he had to keep _____ of current events in the country.A.accountB. traceC. recordD. track17. ______ what is generally believed, the adjustment to this kind of work is quite easy.A.Contrary toB. Contrast withC. Controversial ofD.Contradictory to18. The flashing red light served as a ______ of danger ahead.A.predictorB. cautionC. precautionD. prevention19. Their confid ence in him was greatly ______ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.A.appreciatedB. confirmedC. und erminedD. cherished20. Your headache is likely to ______ if its real cause is not id entified and proper treatment administered accordingly.A.cureB. recoverC. recurD. release21. After his father died, Bill took on the management of the factory.A.gotB. und ertookC. organizedD. held2. Those stud ents who have access to his esoteric discussions were impressed by the scope of his thinking.A.known by fewB. known to allC. very livelyD. quitepopular3. The music of the radio distracted me from my reading.A. engrossedB. confusedC. refrainD. diverted4. Abraham Lincoln was quintessential American patriot.A. greatB. famousC. typicalD. revered5. Every now and then, the speaker interjected some witty remark.A. rejectedB. criticizedC. insertedD. jeered6. Why do you get angry over such trivial matters?A. of great worthB. of great benefitC. of little worthD. of little help7. The youngest boy was laughed at for his naive remarks.A.innocentB. wittyC. amusingD. foolish8. The lady rumpled her skirt by sitting on the seat while flying.A. disord eredB. disarrangedC. creasedD. crashed9. Thousands of people are needlessly slaughtered in road accid ents in his country each year.A.wound edB. killedC. injuredD. crushed10. I bought this cloth cheap because there is a small d efect in it.A. spotB. d otC. flawD. point11. Your job is not to make d ecisions but to _____ the d ecisions we make.pleteB. accomplishC. Impl ementD. affect12. Would you _____ him among the world’s great statesmen?A. rankB. callC. nameD. hail13. Und erstanding is one of the most important _____ of a successful marriage.A.ingredientsB. standardsC. keysD. methods14. There are _____ of poison in the d ead man’s blood.A. piecesB. tracesC. slicesD. lots15. He had been ill for months, and we were disturbed by his _____ complexion.A.fairB. sallowC. darkD. white16. A witness in court is _____ to tell the truth.A.temptedB. obligatedC. urgedD. praised17. A _____ swelling or tumour can usually be cured.A.malignantB. benignC. smallD. mild18. It is better to _____ on the side of mercy.A. errB. addC. workD. offer19. He has a very _____ ad dress; he lives in the best part of town.A.wealthyB. comfortableC. prestigiousD. Accessible20. We all listened to the priest _____ the psalm.A.intoningB. utteringC. speakingD. d elivering31. High rate of unempl oyment and violence are d epl ored by many people.A. cond emnedB. convincedC. declaredD. perpetuated2. They are planning to embark on a new business und ertaking.A. go forB. go withC. go intoD. go on3. In the Mid dle Ages, many peopl e in Europe suffered persecution for their religious beliefs.A. treatmentB. punishmentC. disillusionD. execution4. We c ouldn’t induce the old lady to travel by air.A. driveB. convinceC. forceD. suggest5. He went into a coma because of serious loss of blood.A. bad coughB. whitenessC. tremblingD. state of profound insensibility6. The ethics of his d ecision are d oubtful.A. raceB. aestheticsC. moralsD. cause7. The patients tax the d octor's patience by asking him so many silly questions.A. pestB. are a strain onC. injureD. d estroy8. They broke up the alliance.A. brought to an endB. dispersedC. stopped to enter intoD. changed for the worse9. The boys were summoned in turn to see the examiner.A. separatelyB. occasionallyC. allD. in succession10.They traveled all over the country, regardless of expense.A. unkind toB. paying no attention toC. forgettingD. concerned with11.The story was so funny that we were all in __________.A. excitementB. ConvulsionsC. emotionD. fixation12.Gluttony is just as much a __________ as drunkenness.A. viceB. vicinityC. viciousnessD. vicissitud e13.Each room is d ecorated with a lamp ________ from the ceiling.A. droppedB. pulledC. suspendedD. fallen14.My first meeting with her often __________ to my memory.A. fellsB. recallsC. refreshesD. recurs15.He writes like a(n) __________: there are mistakes in every sentence.A. pupilB. illiterateC. teenagerD. school boy16.The goal is not yet ____________.A. to gainB. to sustainC. to restrainD. to attain17.It was reported that during the bombing, many people were killed or wounded by _____________ .A. flowB. blastC. currentD. stream18.She learnt to swim at once - she seemed totally without _________ of the water.A. panicB. fearC. terrorD. terribleness19. We raised a we must pay off it this year ______.A. creditB. good sumC. loanD. mortgage20. Some children complain that their parents at them all day.A. blameB. scoldC. nagD. cry41. She was in anguish until she knew that her husband's life was saved.A. great sufferingB. great regretC. great d espairD. great disappointment2. I have nothing but disdain for such a person.A. respectB. hatredC. dislikeD.contempt3. The grass was interspersed with beds of flowers.A. scatteredB. spreadC. diversifiedD. set here and there4. I am sure disease must propagate in such unsanitary and crowd ed areas.A. releaseB. spreadC. promoteD. generate5. There was a meager attendance at the council meeting.A. smallB. enoughC. ampleD. haughty6. The end of 1921 found the capitalist offensive against the workers in full swing.A. negotiationB. punishmentC. struggleD. attack7. We can't rule out the possibility that he will come after all.A. exclud eB. refuseC. acceptD. take8. John was confined to bed for a week with his cold.A. allowed inB. kept inC. tied toD. shut on9. We three were the sole survivors in the traffic accid ent.A. luckyB. fortunateC. blessedD. only10. I slept through her dull speech.A. dozingB. boringC. fascinatingD. imaginative11. I have been in _________ with him about the matter.A. lettersB. d ealingsC. writingsD. correspond ence12. I could hear only __________ of their conversation.A. piecesB. slipsC. fragmentsD. portions13. The old lady ______ the sweet-smelling flowers into a garland.A. tiedB. intertwinedC. curvedD. twisted14. A ______ man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.A. desperateB. prud entC. shrewdD. rud e15. Most bacteria grow best in a slightly acid ______.A. areaB. placeC. districtD. medium16. Everyone knows that the firefly is a _____ insect.A. firingB. lightingC. luminiferousD. glowing17. Sports, and not learning, seem to ______ in that school.A. appearB. occupyC. d ominateD. lead18. Each chess player will have five minutes to ______ his next move.A. makeB. haveC. takeD. pond er19. This time they really ______ better results.A. hopedB. hoped forC. wishedD. wished to20. ______ came of his success abroad.A. WordB. A wordC. WordsD. The word51. His beautiful writing is akin to drawing.A. asB. fromC. aboveD. like2. His knowl edge on the subject seems to be on a par with my own.A. different fromB. the same asC. related toD. in accordance with3. Tom and Mary were married a week after they met and soon found themselves at od ds about religion.A. in disagreementB. on strikeC. in questionD. on purpose4. The inventor was vilified in yesterday's newspaper.A. abusedB. sland eredC. praisedD. criticized5. The Mississippi fl ood of 1973 was a major catastrophe in which a great many lives were lost.A. casualtyB. disasterC. changeD. threat6. She almost yield ed to an unexpected impulse to dance in the street.A. urgent d esireB. sud d en wishC. good id eaD. fancy thought7. Mr. Green posed as a rich man though he owed more than he owned.A. workedB. lookedC. clothedD. Behaved8. They feared the plague and regard ed it as a deadly scourge.A. punishmentB. IllnessC. troubleD. ailment9. Some people have a bias against foreigners.A. prejudiceB. dislikeC. hatredD. favour10. Your stay abroad will give you ampl e opportunities to learn a new language.A. goodB. suitableC. properD. enough11. The dark clouds suggest a(n) ______ storm.A. impendingB. surprisingC. fastD. unexpected12. Since the club owed $15 and had only $10 in the treasury, there was a ______ of $5.A. sumB. d eficitC. differenceD. surplus13. The oil lamp ______ softly on the table.A. glowedB. lightedC. sizzledD. sound ed14. It ___ with you to decide.A. talksB. refersC. liesD. indicates15. He ______ among the best heavyweight boxers of the past fifty years.A. projectsB. showsC. displaysD. rates16. The constant turmoil(混乱的) in the office proved that he was an ______ administrator.A. ableB. ineptC. experiencedD. active17. The mother tried to ______ her son’s interest in music by taking him to concerts when he was young.A. giveB. showC. fosterD. cause18. No matter how you read it, this sentence d oesn’t make any ______.A. meaningB. soundC. progressD. sense19. I tried to find my keys but I was ______ by my thick gl oves.A. helpedB. hampered(阻碍)C. annoyedD. upset20. To our grief, he became ______ to the drug.A. ad dictedB. interestedC. amusedD. disturbed61. The patient cl enched the arms of the d entist's chair.A. graspedB. touchedC. placed onD. pressed2. The retiring professor was exalted by his colleague.A. criticizedB. honoredC. driven outD. examined3. All the tourists were impressed by the amazing grandeur of Niagara Falls.A. powerB. spl end orC. speedD. height4. We stared in awe at the presid ent himself.A. respectB. concernC. satisfactionD. envy5. The term “paper” is a little misleading when you consid er the strength and endurance of the construction material.A. lasting qualityB. uniqueC. elementD. current status6. When the moon wanes, it changes from the full to the new phase.A. becomes smallerB. transformsC. eclipsesD. vanishes7. Edward Ⅷ relinquished his throne to marry Mrs. Simpson.A. took overB. yield edC. disregard edD. vanished8. The teacher had unusual insight into chil dren’s emotions and knew cl early how to treat them.A. perceptionB. ignoranceC. creationD. comprehension9. Have you seen the new edifice of Elm Street?A. department storeB. buildingC. schoolD. theatre10. Property on which money has been l ent is red eemed when the l oan is paid back.A. recoveredB. repurchasedC. rescuedD. discharged11. She practiced the speech until her d elivery and timing were completely ______.A. faultyB. imperfectC. incorrectD. faultl ess12. He is an honest person. His actions are always ______ his words.A. contradictory toB. contradicted byC. agreed withD.consistent with13. They called for "immediate, absolute, ______ separation from the North" and elected their own presid ent, Jefferson Davis.A.friendlyB. lifelongC. eternalD. lasting14. Charles _____ to the rope his would-be rescuers had thrown to him.A. heldB. graspedC. grippedD. clung15. This revived all my _______ love of scienceA. wondrousB. passionateC. intensiveD. enthusiastic16. He is doing an _______ course in physics.A. intenseB. internalC. instantD. intensive(加强的机密的透彻的)17. I d on't care what you do about your job; it's no ______ of mine.A. importanceB. matterC. concernD. subject18. He was disappointed by his result, but he is now ______ to having to retake the exam.A. composedB. submittedC. reconciledD. supposed19. Americans ______ with but one primitive bathroom on each fl oor revolted in horror.A. facingB. confrontedC. threatenedD. confused20. Giving presents at Christmas is ______ in the West.A. an institutionB. a habitC. a ruleD. a law71. Seld om have I seen food and drink served in such profusion.A. large supplyB. great diversityC. large varietyD. great number2. He exud es confid ence whenever he speaks before the public.A. regainsB. is full ofC. seeks resort toD. pretends to have3. In a reversal of his previous d ecision, he had to stop all activities and gave it careful consid eration.A. throwing awayB. d enialC. rejectionD. complete change4. In his new uniform he looked handsome and dignified.A. appropriate for the occasionB. younger than his ageC. nobleD. respl end ent5. His vulgar manners shocked everyone at the party.A. rud eB. strangeC. unexpectedD. proud6. Tom has got a streamlined racing car. It’s a beauty.A. lavishly decoratedB. smoothly shapedC. produced from an assembly lineD. high-speed7. The despot’s reign over the country lasted many years.A. atrocityB. ruleC. expl oitationD. d ominance8. Her jewels were inexpensive but not meretricious.A. attractive on the surface onlyB. poor in craftsmanshipC. monotonous in colorD. old-fashioned in d esign9. The palace still retains the elegance of the old days.A. collection of valuablesB. extravaganceC. grace and beautyD. fascination10. The acad emic atmosphere in the campus is conducive to cultivating a subtle discrimination.A. act of treating different groups of people in different waysB. state of being treated differently from other peopleC. act of making or perceiving distinctionD. ability to make or perceive distinction11. _______, the success of the product d epends on its good quality.A. ObjectivelyB. UltimatelyC. To the lastD. To the end12. He had either to leave the country immediately or to surrend er himself to the Nazi authorities and had no other _______ .A. alternativeB. hopeC. resourceD. approach13. She was not _______ when she got home.A. all the betterB. better thanC. so much the betterD. better off14. A good sense of rhythm is one of his natural _______as a poet.A. end owmentsB. charactersC. propertiesD. qualities15. This portrait of his _______ him very much.A. likensB. exaggeratesC. displaysD. flatters16. The prime minister thought it appropriate to ____ restraint in dealing with this delicate matter.A. useB. exerciseC. carry outD. perform17. His headache has _______ and he has to go and see a d octor again.A. appearedB. recurredC. broken outD. taken place18. It will be greatly harmful if you drink to _______.A. extremeB. intemperanceC. indulgenceD. excess19. Are we going to see an end to the Arab-Israeli _______?A. disasterB. ControversyC. confrontationD. aggression20. He was _______ into leaving the company by the offer of higher pay elsewhere.A. attractedB. persuadedC. seduced (引诱)D. convinced81. His most important innovation was the introduction of the seminary method of instruction for advanced stud ents.A. changeB. beginningC. themeD. discourse2. The young man acted foolishly in spite of all his father's exhortation.A. remarkB. curseC. praiseD. advice3. Though years have passed, the aband oned child still lives in melancholy.A. surpriseB. povertyC. sadnessD. joy4. I resent his hypocritical posing as a friend for he is interested only in his own advancement.A. selfishB. uglyC. d eceptiveD. frank5. The small grocer was at the mercy of people he owed money to.A. as a result ofB. in the power ofC. in the interest ofD. on account of6. His remarks are always succinct and pointed.A. wittyB. briefC. instructiveD. humorous7. Don't interrupt John. He is grappling with the accounts.A. persisting inB. working atC. insisting onD. looking up8. The multitud e may laugh at his music, but we know better.A. Many peopleB. Young peopleC. Educated peopleD. Ordinary people9. We must make massive efforts to improve things.A. greatB. usefulC. vainD. further10. The children at play among the fl owers made a charming spectacle.A. audienceB. crowdC. sightD. photo11. The manager ______ the cl erk for his mistake.A. rebukedB. rebelledC. referredD. restricted12.How did it ______ that you didn't report this to us in good time?A. come aboutB. come acrossC. come aroundD. come at13. As we know, many ______ influence the result of an election.A. impuritiesB. ImpossibilitiesC. imponderables (不可估量的不确定的) D. impulses14. After the speech the meeting became a __喧闹____.A. massB. BedlamC. chaosD. disord er15. It took some explaining to get the point ______.A. outB. offC. acrossD. forward16. This new machine will ______ us from all the hard work we once had to do.A. emancipateB. removeC. takeD. obtain17. It is a ______ that in such a rich country there should be so many poor peopl e.A. phenomenonB. factC. parad oxD. belief18. The l eaders decided to organize ______ in order to arouse the members of their party.A. a conveyB. an exerciseC. a rallyD. a sensation19. Mr. Green is the manager who ______ the business of the book store.A. operates inB. presid es overC. integrates withD. relieves from20. Though they disagreed on d etails, they were in _______ agreement on the plan.A. substantialB. allC. thoroughD. full91. He was a professor's son and d estined to follow the educational profession when he was grown up.A. fatedB. d eterminedC. descend edD. reluctant2. The d escription of the scene was so pathetic that I wept all through it.A. fascinatingB. affectingC. suspensiveD. passionate3. Can a novelist remain indifferent to the problems of the world in which he lives?A. detached fromB. disobedient toC. disinterested inD. uncertain of4. His pl easant ways beguiled me into thinking that he was my good friend.A. deprivedB. d espisedC. divertedD. deceived5. You must discount what Jack tells you, for he is too fond of a good story.A. disregardB. discloseC. discardD. disclaim6. He d erid ed the id ea that poverty could be eliminated simply by handing out money to the poor.A. ridiculedB. advocatedC. challengedD. rejected7. When required to learn to play the piano by their parents, many children only do this reluctantly.A. voluntarilyB. impatientlyC. imitativelyD. unwillingly8. It was said that John's brother was under indictment for murd er.A. suspicianB. AttackC. tyrannyD. accusation9. The people in the room were shocked by his blasphemous language.A. exaggerativeB. offensiveC. boastfulD. thrilling10. He looks so burly that nobody would believe that he has been ind elicate health for several years.A. robustB. cheerfulC. optimisticD. tolerant11. The part of a newspaper in which jobs are advertised is often called "situations" ______.C. viciousD. vacant12. John d oesn't und erstand true friendship; he never d oes anything for anyone unless he thinks the other person will ______.A. reciprocateB. dissipateC. yieldD. reward13. As I mentioned above, certain traditional teaching exercises promote _______ in communication.A. eloquenceB. feedbackC. cautionD. fluency14. Sociol ogical study says that generally speaking, most people willingly _______ to the customs of society.A. conformB. confineC. confrontD. conduct15. The men were full of ______ because their friend had been just punished.A. encouragementB. IndignationC. enthusiasmD. animation16. That country is disturbed at the d evelopments which seem ______ to its interests.C. contraversialD. disagreeable17. He lost his accustomed vigor and _______ in the tropical climates.A. lashedB. lavishedC. languishedD. launched18. Sally's mother _______ Peking opera and whenever there's a new play, she asks Sally to buy tickets for her.A. ad ornsB. adaptsC. ad optsD. ad ores19. The captain _______ every member of the crew to rigorous physical hardships.A. enduredB. subjectedC. submittedD. experienced20. The young scientists had mad e _______ efforts to accomplish the difficult task.A. formidableB. mightyC. strenuousD. madd ening101.Samsung, with a capitalisation as high as $57bn, has grown asone of the world’s most powerful technology companies in recent years.A. moneyB. wealthC. profitD. turnover2.He just laughed, and dismissed the id ea as unimportant.A. treatedB. judgedC. estimatedD. supposed3.His new book received accolades from the papers.A. criticismB. stressC. und erestimationD. strong praise4. He embraced at once my offer to employ him.A. took willinglyB. refusedC. dismissedD. laughed at5.You should have bought the shares a month ago, and nowyou’ve missed the party.A. been sl owB. lost a good chanceC. failedD. wasted the money6.He is a very versatile performer; he can act, sing, dance and playthe piano.A. goodB. skilfulC. giftedD. emotional7.The high IQ sets him apart from other children as an infantprodigy.A. puts him apartB. places him apartC. brings him apartD. makes him outstanding8.Though he is a famous writer, his new book, we can only say, isprosaic.A. pedestrianB. annoyingC. dullD. not so good9.The stream erod ed a channel in the solid rock.A. brokeB. d estroyedC. corrod edD. corrupted10.T he actor coasted to stard om on his father’s name.A. gotB. roseC. reachedD. attained sth. without any effort11.A medal was ______ to him for his good conduct.A. givenB. award edC. judgedD. empowered12.T he Harry Potter and The Order of The Phoenix has become themost ______ book.A. welcomedB. sought-after high streetC. good-sellingD. best-sold13. In the Asian financial crisis, many companies ______ their expenditures.A saved B. dismissedC. retrenchedD. shunted14.I n some cases, in ord er to temper the children, the parentsshould ______.A. leave themselves to their own d evicesB. give them no adviceC. give them some adviceD. let them exercise themselves15. "Mad e in China", once was regard ed as the nick-name of cheap ______, is now becoming more innovative and d esirable on the world market.A. goodsB. imitationsC. second-hand productsD. low-end goods16. Their small protest ______ a mass d emonstration.A. broughtB. touchedC. triggeredD. raised17. Their salaries were ______ when business became bad.A. increasedB. d ecreasedC. kept steadyD. slashed18. The interest of all the stud ents ______ upon the New Year celebration.A. convergedB. was alikeC. was differentD. was similar19. Loyal friends are a person’s ______ in time of trouble.A. helpB. supportC. mainstayD. base20. A saying goes like this: out of a ______, one can draw the most beautiful paintings.A. drawing boardB. canvasC. painted scrollD. blank canvas。

研究生英语精读unit5课后习题

研究生英语精读unit5课后习题

研究生英语精读unit5课后习题1. He couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.A. cope withB. think ofC. haveD. hand in2. He refused the bribe, an action entirely in character.A. like his characterB. out of characterC. like his usual natureD. just like himself3. He could not lie still, but rampaged up and down his bedroom.A. rushed about wildly and angrilyB. walkedC. ranD. went4. He likes to brows among the books in the library.A. find somethingB. pick up somethingC. read here and thereD. look for some thing5. The fruit will squash if it’s badly packed.A. crushB. squeezeC. forceD. press6. Machines, at their best, are lame counterfeits of livingorganisms.A. goodB. betterC. badD. awkward7. Apples mellow after they have been picked.A. ripeB. go badC. are pressedD. squash8. They dictated terms to the defeated enemy.A. gaveB. producedC. stated with the power to enforceD. handed in9. He worked a whole night and solved a tricky problem in mathematics.A. difficult to handleB. bigC. hardD. interesting10. The holidays are over, we must get down to work again.A. go back toB. begin to give serious attention toC. go toD. pay11. The burglar _____ into the house and stole something expensive.A. creptB. gotD. rampaged12. Everyone feels _____ at being treated unfairly.A. sadB. angryC. badlyD. resentment13. After the amputation of his left leg, he became a _____.A. disabledB. crippleC. patientD. weak man14. The batter _____ the ball into the next field.A. hitB. beatC. swipedD. blew15. _____ makes the criminal think that he is too clever to be caught.A. PrideB. ConceitC. BeliefD. Hubris16. He seems purposefully to _____ the importance of the deal.A. look downB. ignoreC. overlookD. play down17. "Think before you speak" is a good _____.B. mottoC. teachingD. sentence18. His health was affected by his _____ in public affairs.A. workB. attentionC. zealD. hard working19."Tree" and "animal" are _____ terms, a thing cannot be both a tree and an animal.A. singleB. differentC. similarD. exclusive20. On hearing this story, he immediately _____ an article.A. wroteB. knocked offC. copiedD. jotted downI have an infatuation (迷恋) ___1___ autumn. The colors of the season, and the smells, have always thrilled me. I have always found ___2___ in this time of year. The last few autumns of my life, however, I recollect in shades of gray ___3___ cheerful oranges and yellows.When I became a single mother, every aspect of life ___4___ new meaning. Since I was used to ___5___ out most of the parental duties without much help during my marriage, I truly did not ___6___ how different parenting would become after the marriage was ___7___.But suddenly I realized I was a statistic. The daily routine was not changed so much; it was the angle ___8___ I had begun to look at life.I believed my ___9___ lawyer was tracking every grade the children made, and I was under a ___10___ in this new town where the children and I moved our "___11___ home."I feared having to eventually establish my family with each new teacher and each new term as a single-parent family. I just wanted to be us again, without the stigma ( 特征) of the ___12___ that put on us.During those few gray years, I would ___13___ myself that soon things would be better, and that I would someday be able to feel ___14___ again. There is no mathematical equation of adults proportioned to children to equal a stable, loving family. Every family has its strengths.In fact, studies show that in families who read together, eat together and communicate openly, children are likely to succeed academically, as well as socially and emotionally. I am sure these habits are ___15___ effective when practiced in single-parent families. I realize now that I am not a statistic. We are an active, vital family in this charming community, where we are not marked by any stigma of any statistics of any focus groups.。

研究生英语选择练习题(附答案)

研究生英语选择练习题(附答案)

Vocabulary Exercises for Graduate StudentsTest 11. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.(A) emphatically stated (B) belligerently(aggressively) argued (C) accentuated(emphasize) (D) entreated恳求(implore, plea, invoke)2. A mythical(imaginary) creature, the dragon was believed to have lion's claws, scaly skin, and fiery breath.(A) legendary (B) magical (C) frightening (D) perplexing3. Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.(A) Previously (B) Strictly (C) Officially (D) Periodically4. The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.(A) migration (B) population (C) existence (D) evolution5. The Depression in the United States lasted until the be-ginning of the Second World War.(A) was avoided (B) continued (C) had been restrained (D) deteriorated6. Mary McCarthy s satires讽刺文学are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.(A) fused (B) prefaced (C) standardized (D) expressed7. In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.(A) archaic(old, antique) (B) degrading (discredit) (C) outstanding (D) entire8. Bats fly, rather than glide, and thus are the only mammals capable of true flight.(A) straight (B) safe (C) real (D) rapid9. The company issues an annual report every March.(A) a yearly (B) a comprehensive (C) a financial (D) a product10. Some sea urchins海胆have venomous (toxin) spines.(A) sensuous (feeling) (B) crooked (twisted) (C) poisonous (D) sticky11. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.(A) strange (B) certain (C) inconsistent (D) proper12. The first paper was made from the bark of the mulberry tree.(A) dried wood (B) outer covering (C) syrup(sirup) (D) root13. The megaphone(microphone) makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.(A) slithering (B) radiating (C) interfering (D) murmuring14. Blue-green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.(A) primarily (B) slowly (C) on plants(cultivate) (D) in great numbers15. Ella Grasso, elected governor of Connecticut in 1974, supported the enactment (given, granted) of a freedom-of-information law.(A) passing (B) advocates (C) drafting (D) circulation16. Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan原生动物flagellates鞭毛虫, flatworms扁形虫, and segmented worms片段蠕虫.(A) hostile-looking (B) perceptive (C) primitive (D) strangely formed17. Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味in soaps and perfumes.(A) design (B) texture (C) scent (D) freshness18. In literature, caricatures讽刺画usually contain verbal exaggeration through which the writer achieves comic and often satiric讽刺effects.(A) banter取笑(tease) (B) humor (C) interaction (D) overstatement19. The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.(A) hand-carved (B) roughly made (C) flat (D) heavy20. When carbon is added to iron in the proper proportions , the result is steel.(A) container (B) sequence (C) laboratories (D) amounts21. With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.(A) surge (B) handful (C) suspension (D) dissolution分解22. While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popularize it.(A) finally (B) certainly (C) earnestly (D) enthusiastically23. The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.(A) by the book (B) by a map (C) by logic (D) by hand24. In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity, and age should be taken intoaccount.(A) numbered (B) stabilized (C) contrasted (D) considered25. Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.(A) obligations (B) qualities (C) links (D) needs26. Alligators still exist in some of the dank潮湿swamps and bayous小海湾of Alabama's coastal regions.(A) weirdly古怪的fascinating (B) mythical (C) drab(monotonous) (D) unpleasantly humid27. Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.(A) reproach (B) improve (C) fortify (D) uproot28. Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.(A) expected (B) chief (C) natural (D) least29. In the northeastern United States, it rains intermittently间歇地throughout the spring.(A) steadily (B) abundantly (C) periodically (D) daily30. An oversight遗漏(miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often results in printed errors.(A) An inconsistency (B) A discrimination (C) A blotch (D) An inattentionTest 21. The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and dark expedition in 1805.(A) very friendly (B) very useful (C) very thoughtful. (D) very wealthy2. Cream of tartar酒石, a weak acid, can be added to egg whites to help them foam泡沫when they are beaten .(A) whipped (B) aged (C) boiled (D) cracked3. Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.(A) on top of (B) next to (C) in spite of (D) with respect to4. One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.(A) most serious disappointments (B) most significant advances (C) most abrupt declines (D) most crucial situations5. People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .(A) easily annoyed (B) ill (C) weary (D) stiff and sore6. Although the Carbon 14 method of dating old objects is not foolproof , it is the best method available at present.(A) wholly operational (B) entirely serviceable (C) fully reliable (D) completely safe7. The economy of Dallas, Texas, is strong and diversified .(A) inflated (B) stable (C) varied (D) well-regulated8. Comets are still regarded with awe by some people.(A) wonder (B) concern (C) resentment (D) detachment9. The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.(A) completely destroy (B) carefully disguise (C) sustain (D) contain10. By the nineteenth century, embroidery on men's clothing had virtually disappeared except for the occasional decorative vest and tie.(A) almost (B) definitely (C) already (D) universally11. Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.(A) eager (B) surging (C) appreciative (D) vigorous12. Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.(A) wiggle摆动slowly (B) breathe quickly (C) rest (D) perspire13. Some children display an unquenchable难以抑制的curiosity about every new thing they encounter.(A) insatiable贪的无厌的(B) inherent (C) indiscriminate不加选择的(D) incredible14. With lasers scientists can probe many physical processes, such as combustion, once beyond our ken.视野(A) understanding (B) responsibility (C) interpretation (D) notice15. Food must be moist in order to have a taste.(A) appetizing(delicious) (B) nutritious (C) damp (D) chewed16. The flower bud of a water lily百合opens at sunset since .its opening is triggered(commence) .by the decreased light.(A) alleviated减轻(B) endured (C) set off (D) covered up17. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.(A) as a result of (B) considering (C) cognizant of(conscious of, aware of) (D) whatever18. The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, has no analogy(likeness) today.(A) occurrence (B) remnants残留物(C) witnesses (D) parallel19. How many people are aware that a dancer with the New York City Ballet typically wears out a minimum of two hundred pairs of toe shoesper year?(A) only (B) exactly (C) at least (D) fewer than20. Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the UnitedStates.(A) schemes (B) means (C) tracks (D) variables21. It is seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writing.(A) omit (B) explain (C) invent (D) shorten22. The snouts嘴of most mammals are wet.(A) babies (B) noses (C) coats (D) homes23. The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.(A) exhibition (B) concert (C) excursion (D) contest24. The Blackfoot people painted, their buffalo hides with simple horizontal lines.(A) moccasins (B) bones (C) robes (D) skins25. The cougar美洲狮has been spotted in every Canadian province except Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island.(A) tamed (B) sighted (C) trapped (D) studied26. The predominant activities in rural societies are those that involve the production of food and raw materials.(A) principal (B) predictable (C) necessary (D) routine27. The use of barbed-wire fencing by farmers in the nineteenth century infuriated cattle ranchers, whose herds were often injured afterbecoming entangled in the sharp spikes刺.(A) puzzled (B) enraged (C) concerned (D) amazed28. Bay laurel月桂树leaves are still an emblem象征of victory.(A) a symbol (B) a result (C) a suggestion (D) a spoil29. Confined to the red cells of the blood, hemoglobin血红蛋白transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues.(A) Compared (B) Attached (C) Limited (D) Attributed30. Laser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.(A) cost (B) cleanliness (C) accuracy (D) innovationTest 31. Is it the general availability of the soybean or its high protein content that makes this legume豆类such a popular food?(A) labor-intensive (B) well-liked (C) cheap (D) healthful2. A pouch of tough connective tissue surrounds the elbow joint.(A) elastic (B) transparent (C) strong (D) intertwined纠缠3. Against the advice of his accountants. Henry Ford regularly reduced the price of his early automobiles.(A) recklessly (B) hesitantly (C) greatly (D) routinely4. Patty Sheehan, the 1983 Ladies Professional Golf Association Player of the Year, is known for her perseverance and self-reliance.(A) persistence (B) prudence谨慎(C) patience (D) perfectionism至善论35. The St. Lawrence Seaway links fifty-six ports in Canada and the United States.(A) needs (B) passes (C) connects (D) benefits6. Herons nest and roost安歇in flocks , but hunt for food alone.(A) cycles (B) groups (C) threes (D) dens牙齿7. X-rays are basically a form of radiation.(A) fundamentally (B) definitely (C) probably (D) frequently8. Motivation is a primary factor in learning.(A) Memorization (B) Aptitude (C) Intelligence (D) Incentive9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have acute vision.(A) faulty (B) negative (C) minimal (D) condensed.浓缩10. The blues singer Bessie Smith was extraordinarily well known during the 1920's, and later, even when popular taste for the blues began to wane衰退, her records continued to sell.(A) memory (B) flavor (C) appreciation (D) consternation恐怖11. Tranquilizers安定药are often used in the treatment of tension .(A) stress (B) headaches (C) broken bones (D) muscle spasms抽痉12. The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals壁画in various Manhattan neighborhoods.(A) sold (B) shown (C) kept (D) praised13. Footnotes help to keep the body of a written text free of nonessential facts.(A) complemented by (B) elucidated阐明by (C) imprisoned by (D) unhampered无防碍by14. An early form of softball垒球originated in 1895, when a Minneapolis fire fighter decided to provide a simple and inexpensive recreational outlet for his colleagues .(A) fellow workers (B) friends and family (C) university (D) pets15. As both a religion and a social force, Puritanism has had a widespread influence in the United States.(A) a disturbing (B) a complex (C) an annoying (D) a far-reaching16. Charles Goodyear's discovery of vulcanized硫化rubber began when he inadvertently(unconsciously, unintentionally) spilled a mixture of rubber and sulfur on a hot stove.(A) experimentally (B) unceasingly (C) incompetently (D) accidentally17. A single strand of vicuna小羊驼hair is four times as fine as human hair.(A) nice (B) thin (C) flat (D) wavy18. Off New York Bay, the continental shelf is creased by a shallow valley that can be traced almost to the shelf's outermost edge.(A) depression洼地(B) plateau (C) slice (D) tunnel19. When Washington, D.C., was burned in 1814, Dolley Madison rescued many official papers from the White House.(A) stole (B) filed (C) hid (D) saved20. Although salmon蛙鱼may travel hundreds of miles from where they were spawned产卵, they will ultimately return there to lay eggs.(A) probably (B) reluctantly (C) apparently (D) eventually21. No part of New Hampshire is far from water.(A) mountain (B) town (C) section (D) role22. Most plants depend upon their roots to anchor固定themselves in the soil and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals.(A) secure (B) reproduce (C) moisten (D) distribute23. A corporation is a business organization that is formed to act as a single person and is legally endowed with particular rights and duties.(A) by word (B) by law (C) laudably可赞扬的(D) liberally公平地24. The field of oceanic geography is in the midst of a professional revolution.(A) inspiring (B) undergoing (C) fighting against (D) affected by25. In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean均值, the median中值, and the mode众数because all are indicators of central tendency.(A) graphs (B) variables (C) calculations (D) words26. In Washington Irving's tale "Rip Van Winkle, "the main character encounters some odd-looking people dwelling in the caves of the Catskill Mountains.(A) living (B) dancing (C) working (D) sleeping27. The Badlands National Park was established in South Dakota to preserve this weirdly古怪地beautiful region.(A) truly (B) strangely (C) exceedingly (D) impressively28. Repeated burning of any vegetation cover alters its com-position and hence its contribution to soil development.(A) in conclusion (B) as a result (C) otherwise (D) by comparison29. Standard-bred horses, or trotters跑马, have traits that make them ideal for light harness racing.(A) hooves (B) flanks (C) impulses (D) qualities30. Mildred Helen Mcafee, an educator, was president of Wellesley College from 1936 to 1949.(A) an attorney律师(B) a librarian (C) a researcher (D) a teacherTest 41. The leaves of the eucalyptus桉树tree can be used to make a potent antiseptic杀菌剂that kills harmful bacteria in cuts and scrapes.(A) natural (B) dangerous (C) rare (D) tropical2. Starfish海星, five-armed sea creatures, creep across coral reefs by using suckers on the bottom of their arms.(A) dig deeply (B) move slowly (C) dive (D) jump3. Geologically a southern extent of the Laurent Ian Plateau, the Adirondack Mountains have been mistakenly included in the Appalachian Mountain chain.(A) totally (B) conveniently (C) nominally (D) erroneously4. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawback .(A) property (B) additive (C) disadvantage (D) disparity5. Early in the 1900's, the use of trucks to haul拖运commercial goods developed almost simultaneously with the first widespread use of the automobile.(A) vehicles (B) equipment (C) workers (D) merchandise6. In economic terms, California is more aptly适当地compared with nations than with states.(A) tactfully巧妙地(B) fittingly (C) profitably (D) persistently7. The Women's Army Corps was founded in 1942.(A) supported (B) established (C) discovered (D) emphasized8. Students learning about how life began on Earth may be presented with the puzzling question, "Which came first, the chicken or the egg?"(A) pressing (B) perplexing (C) patronizing要人领情(D) penetrating明查秋毫9. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in isolated areas of North America where there are no other schools for many miles.(A) bare (B) deprived (C) remote (D) developed10. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography地形vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.A) rebuild (B) invade (C) dominate (D) tend11. The cylindrical shape of a cactus仙人掌reduces moisture loss.(A) lessens (B) delays (C) redistributes (D) reverses12. The use of aspirin became common in 1899, after the serendipitous (by chance) discovery of its superiority- to pure salicylic acid.(A) fortuitous (B) momentous (C) fundamental (D) valiant (brave)13. A gift to the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty was assembled and dedicated in 1886.A) repaired (B) brought over (C) unpacked (D) put together14. Neighboring states often sign trade agreements with one another.(A) Peaceful (B) Friendly (C) Adjacent (D) Developing15. In 1913 Alice Paul and other suffragists founded the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage.(A) joined (B) headed (C) reformed (D) established16. A whale shark's body is stout but streamlined, like that of a whale.(A) tough (B) brightly spotted (C) striped (D) smoothly shaped517. The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid, under which there was storage space for writing materials.(A) a sturdy强健的(B) a polished (C) an inclined (D) an adaptable18. Boston's nickname, "Bean town, "came from the Puritan tradition of cooking extra beans on Saturday for meals on Sunday, when cooking was forbidden .(A) resisted (B) undesirable (C) not fashionable (D) not allowed19. In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase between the primary grades and high school.(A) stage (B) notion (C) pattern (D) alternative20. In most places, the edges of the continents slope gradually before making a sharp drop to the ocean floor.(A) random (B) sudden (C) dangerous (D) brief21. A lightning flash typically consists of two to forty strokes, each carrying an electric current of over 10, 000 amperes安培.(A) obviously (B) undoubtedly (C) usually (D) invariably22. To ensure maximal voter participation in a presidential election, thorough planning and a voter registration drive are usually required.(A) party (B) poll (C) wagon (D) campaign23. The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.(A) tax (B) stimulate (C) censure责难(D) rebuke斥责24. The transition by prehistoric civilizations from the hunting and gathering stage to the stock-raising and cultivation stage was lengthy and piecemeal 无规律的. .(A) significant (B) domestic (C) irregular (D) interesting25. Bankers provide loans, administer trusts, and offer an assortment分类of savings and checking-account options.(A) an investment (B) a variety (C) a department (D) an evaluation26. Funds from the Tennessee Valley Authority in the 1930's paid for the introduction of hydroelectric power to the Tennessee River basin.(A) Money (B) Floods (C) Managers (D) Inhabitants27. The Group of Seven, a clique团体of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canada's rugged landscape.(A) stimulating (B) prolonging (C) glorifying (D) politicizing28. The St. Lawrence Seaway links the Great Lakes with the shipping lanes (access) of the world.(A) routes (B) centers (C) stations (D) harbors29. Mercury's velocity is so much greater than the Earth's that it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in theVocabulary Exercises for Graduate Studentstime it takes Earth to complete one.(A) speed (B) orbit (C) weight (D) diameter30. The demand for videodisc影碟systems is expected to be very great in future years.(A) prosperous (B) alternate (C) coming (D) retirementTest 51. Although people are able to generate a wide range of vocal sounds, any given language uses only a small fraction of them.(A) valid有根据的(B) voiced (C) measurable (D) meaningful2. More than a third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, predominantly in San Francisco.(A) locally (B) ostensibly表面上(exterior) (C) chiefly (D) previously3. Nutritionists categorize food into seven basic groups.(A) clarify (B) grind (C) classify (D) channel4. Some philosophers insist the one way to gain knowledge is through an empirical经验的approach.(A) disseminate散布(B) acquire (C) classify (D) test5. Of all the Underground Railroad stations dotting the northern United States in the nineteenth century, the busiest was run by William Still, theson of a former slave.(A) reaching (B) scattered across (C) approaching (D) bordered by6. In the past, billboards were largely the preserve of advertisers of such products as beverages饮料and tobacco.(A) for the most part (B) in some areas (C) without exception (D) by rights7. Rival traditions of acting have coexisted共存in Western Theater since antiquity.(A) Myriad (B) Rudimentary (C) Stylistic (D) Conflicting8. Cold air causes the arteries around the heart to constrict压缩.(A) become rigid (B) contract (C) close (D) die9. The construction of a house's foundation begins only after engineers have tested the strength of the material on which the proposed foundation is to sit.A) turn (B) cool (C) hang (D) rest10. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.(A) a disciple门徒(B) a division (C) an embassy (D) an invasion11. Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.(A) reorganized (B) started (C) encouraged (D) taught12. There is historical evidence that Pocahontas rendered countless services that greatly benefited the Jamestown settlers.(A) described (B) performed (C) suggested (D) purchased13. Woodrow Wilson endeavored to preserve world peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settle international disputes.(A) tried (B) needed (C) decided (D) neglected'14. The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged by Any Rand are two lengthy novels that serve as vehicles for her philosophy of objectivism.(A) an escape from (B) a means of conveying (C) ends to (D) chapters in15. We cannot accurately predict how much of the carbon dioxide released by factories as waste will remain permanently in the atmosphere.(A) surmise (B) foretell (C) verify (D) swear16. Potential computer buyers have come to expect versatility, energy efficiency, and simplicity, as essential components of new equipment.(A) necessary (B) nominal名义上(C) suspicious (D) tangible切实的17. Unlike opera, oratorio in general is based on a religious subject and is performed without scenery or stage action.(A) usually (B) strictly (C) everywhere (D) by definition18. When the Erie Canal was built in the 1820's, it was the engineering marvel of its time.(A) wonder (B) dispute (C) frustration (D) model19. A statute法令of limitations is a law that fixes the time within which various types of lawsuits may be brought.(A) sets (B) repairs (C) extends (D) questions20. The epic史诗, which makes great demands on a poet's knowledge and skill, has been deemed the most ambitious of poetic forms.(A) regarded as (B) praised as (C) compared with (D) combined with21. Although research has shown that asparagus芦笋does contain many important nutrients, it is not , as it was once regarded, a panacea万能药.(A) an anomaly类似物(B) a delicacy微妙(C) a life-form (D) a cure-all22. Because gymnasts体操exercise regularly, they have supple柔软bodies.(A) aching (B) humble (C) super (D) limber可塑性23. Many classical music lovers feel disoriented when they listen to modern atonal music.(A) disgusted (B) disappointed (C) lost (D) enchanted24. The Apollo II astronauts were quarantined when they returned to Earth.(A) praised by the press (B) interviewed on television(C) contaminated with lunar germs (D) isolated for medical reasons25. In a rodeo牛仔, a rider's skills are judged with reference to the length of time the rider remains astride跨着a rebellious horse.(A) impressed (B) encouraged (C) recorded (D) evaluated26. Molly Brown was labeled "unsinkable" after she helped to evacuate疏散passengers from the ill-fated ship the Titanic.(A) anticipate (B) comfort (C) remove (D) shelter727. In The Basket Woman, author Mary Hunter Austin re-corded some of the legends of the Paiute tribe.(A) examined (B) discussed (C) emphasized (D) documented28. The greatest benefit of parks and playgrounds is that they provide a safe place for children to play.(A) clean (B) pretty (C) distant (D) secure29. The Faraday effect was the first demonstration of a connection between magnetism and light.(A) questioning (B) proof (C) achievement (D) symbol30. If treated with strong sulfuric acid and a small quantity of ferric chloride, codeine可待因compounds will emit an intense宣明的blue color.(A) a light (B) a clear (C) a vivid (D) a wateryTest 61. Evolution has hardly changed the horseshoe crab over millions of years.(A) carefully (B) probably (C) scarcely (D) slowly2. While some bacteria are beneficial, others are harmful in that they cause disease.(A) detrimental (B) prodigious巨大的(C) intrusive 打扰的(D) mordant腐蚀性的3. Proteins are composed of more than twenty amino acids that are liberated during digestion.(A) congregated聚集(B) multiplied (C) freed (D) conscripted征集4. The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Lacidouisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.(A) previously (B) unofficially (C) incorrectly (D) occasionally5. In just a few minutes, a desert rainstorm can deposit the normal amount of rainfall for one year.(A) standard (B) consistent (C) absorbed (D) restricted6. Although the roadrunner can fly, it normally remains on the ground and relies on its running speed to escape its enemies.(A) haltingly (B) ordinarily (C) permanently (D) periodically7. Two composers having very similar personalities but living in two different epochs would inevitably produce music of two different styles.(A) cultures (B) periods of history (C) sets of financial circumstances (D) countries8. An allergy变态反映results when the body reacts adversely to certain substances introduced to it.(A) negatively (B) spontaneously (C) purposefully (D) quickly9. Contemporary hearing aids can be so minuscule极小的that they fit within the frame of a pair of eyeglasses.(A) tiny (B) light ' (C) decorative (D) flexible10. Since the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1959 made Milwaukee a major port, both its population and area have increased greatly.(A) popularity (B) accessibility可及性(C) number of residents (D) level of culture11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce不充足的resources.(A) puzzling (B) controversial (C) terrifying (D) urgent12. Composer Philip Glass created single-handedly a new musical genre流派with both classical and popular appeal.(A) by himself (B) at one time (C) manually (D) boldly13. The upside-down catfish鲶鱼is the only fish that habitually swims on its back.(A) rhythmically有节奏地(B) intermittently (C) customarily (D) casually偶然地14. Individual pollen花粉grains are uniform, so much so that they have been utilized to calibrate校准precisioninstruments.(A) hard (B) complex (C) alike (D) sharp15. Teachers of young children should scrupulously小心翼翼第avoid .ridicule嘲笑and sarcasm讽刺.(A) theoretically (B) naively天真地(C) diligently (D) confidently16. Every facet of a symphony orchestra's performance is the responsibility of the conductor.(A) note (B) chord弦(C) aspect (D) movement17. There are in excess of (more than) fifty species of fluorescent荧光fungi真菌类.(A) microscopic精微的(B) poisonous (C) luminous (D) aquatic 水生的18. Most members of the camel family are found in arid habitats产地.。

研一英语课后题

研一英语课后题

Unit1Task1Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence.1.Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigatethat risk.2. You need to help them identify you as a prospective “key player〞.3. Kelly was outstanding and outshone every other player on the field.A.polishedB.surpassedC.overlookedD.survived4. Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates collaborations.5. He is a former scientist who transitioned to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.6. The unions mobilized thousands of workers in a protest against the cuts.7. This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly,but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on theirconvictions.8. His speech was made with such great ambiguity that neither supporter nor opponent could be certain of his true position.A.neatnessB.acquisitionC.vaguenessD.perception9. The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship assets above their technical assets.10. This approach, combined with a liberal use of the pronoun “we〞and not just “I〞when describing your accomplishments,can change the company’s perception of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator.11. I’m trying to foster an interest in classical music in my children.12. A German company collaborated with a Swiss firm to develop the product.答案:1—5 ACBCD 6—10 DDCAD 11—12 ABTask3Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary.The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue separating the two worlds of scientific (1) academic and industrial. For decades,academia has (2) lip service to the idea of collaboration, but the incentive-and-reward system has been slow to (3) . Despite the widespread interest in collaboration and its obvious value in an academic (4) , collaboration remains informal and is actually (5) by the tenure process, in which scholars are penalized for sharing (6) for their work with others.Large-scale academic collaboration has taken place successfully in the past; the Manhattan Project and contemporaneous radar research, and numerous experimental particle physics projects, to (7) just a few examples, are not perhaps academic in the purest sense, but they (8) that academic scientists can play well with others.More recently, new systems biology studies are bringing a sense of (9) into academic life science labs, but there have been some growing pains. Still, in most of academic science-including the life science-the long wolf still (10) .答案:(1)employment (2)paid (3)adjust (4)setting (5)discouraged (6)credit (7)cite (8)demonstrate (9)teamwork (10)rulesUnit2Task1Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the anderlined word in the sentence.1. Each and every restaurant provides delicious yet economical culinary fare.A.foodB. choice2. Guangdong Province is located in southern China, with a moderate climate and abundant produce all year round.A.harshdC.excessive3. The culinary culture has exerted a far-reaching influence on other parts of China.A.spreadingB.widespreadC.positive4. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic.A.agreeableB.acceptableC.genuine5. The names of Chinese dishs are diverse.A.misleadingB.variedC.interesting6. This dish of streaky pork is prepared over a slow fire.A.fattyB.leanC.steamed7. People later named it Dongpo Meat, to commemorate this gifted and generous poet.A.recommendB.honorC.promote8. It is famous for leaving a lingering aftertaste in the mouth.A.strongB.fragrantC.continuing9. The eating process is a time to show humility and concern for others.A.modestyB.careC.responsibility10.Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after being politically wronged.A.sentenced C.treated unjustly答案:1—5 ABBCB 6—10 ABCACTask3Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary.Cuisine in China is a harmonious (1) of color, taste, shape and fragrance. For the cooking process, chefs pick (2) and varied ingredients and seasonings and employ the unparalleled and complicated skills (3) down from their fathers, always (4) to their ideal of perfection for all the senses. Among the many cooking methods they use are boiling, stewing, braising, frying,(5) , crisping, baking, simmering. When they finish their(6) they are arranged on a variety of plates and dishes so that they are a real (7) to view, to smell and ultimately to savor. The facility to (8) of these delights is also distinctive-chopsticks! To see even the smallest child eat with such dexterity is quite (9) for many foreigners. The use of two simple sticks in this way is an art in itself and chopsticks have determined the way in which Chinese food is (10) at the table.答案:(1)integration (2)choice (3)handed (4)aspiring(5)steaming (6)masterpieces (7)pleasure (8)partake(9)amazing (10)presentedUnit3Task2Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate phrase from the box. Change the form if necessary.1. How does our product those of our competitors?’arguments for stability with Europe’s two most powerful politicians .3. The court decided that the company’s actions unfair dismissal .4. You could improve the tree by some of the upper branches.5. It includes tips on how to write for kids and why certain storiesdifferent ages .6. He has learned to his superior’s moods and act accordingly .7. As it , he passed the exam quite easily .\8. Sympathy for the rebels , the government claims , is beginning to .9. We researchers from three different universities to workon the project .10. This is the most delicate deal that we’ve ever : we have reasons to be proud of ourselves .11. I’ve had three of the neighbors’children me for the afternoon .12. All exits must baggage .答案:Unit5Task1Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence.1.The speaker announced the establishment of a new college.2.He has traveled extensively in China, recording every facet of life.A.detail3.This negative attitude is surprisingly prevalent among young boys.A.liberalB.previous C mon4.At that point, the public sector deficit was estimated to be around £45 billion.A.forecastedB.judgedC.determined5.It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.6.Wildlife seems to flourish in the area.A.grow wellB.pass out quicklydown easily D.make up conveniently7.He lives in Australia now, so we only see him very occasionally.8.She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem.9.One of the most prestigious universities in the country is lookingfor a new president.10.He wouldn’t let me reimburse him for the cost of his journey.A.payB.charge11.Gaining confidence is a major component when developing leadership skills.12.We need to be given greater flexibility in the use of resources.A.capacity to sustainB.ability to maximizeC.rise of productivityD.ability to make changes13. He’ll never get anywhere working for himself—he lacks self-discipline.itary trainingB.self controlC.a vivid imaginationD.a sense of belonging答案:Task3Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase from the box . Change the form if necessary.Yoga is an ancient system of relaxation , exercise , and healing with origins in Indian philosophy . Early descriptions of yoga are(1) in Sanskrit , the classical literary language of India . The first known work is The Yoga Sutras , written more than 2,000 years ago , although yogo may have been (2) up to 5,000 years ago . The initial concepts have been (3) over time through translation and scholarly interpretation , but the (4) principles describing the practice of yoga in the quest of the (5) remain largely intact . Yoga has been (6) as “the union of mind , body , and spirit〞, which addresses physical , (7) , intellectual , emotional and spiritual dimensions towards an overall harmonious (8) . The philosophy of yoga is sometimes (9) as a tree with eight branches . These eight limbs are: pranayama (breathing exercises), asana (physical postures), yama (moral behavior), niyama (healthy habit), dharana (concentration), prathyahara (sense withdrawal), dhyana (contemplation), and samadhi (higher consciousness). There are several schools of yoga practice , such as hatha yoga , karma yoga , bhakti yoga , and raja yoga . These schools vary in the proportions of the (10) of the eight limbs . However , they are all similar in working towards the goal of self-realization and (11) of mental , physiological , and psychological parameters through yogic(12) . In the United Statesand Europe , hatha yoga is commonly practiced, (13) pranayama and asanas . Yoga is often practiced by healthy (14) with the aim to achieve relaxation , fitness , and a healthy lifestyle . Yoga has also been recommended and used for a variety of (15) conditions . Yoga techniques can be learned in classes or through videotape instruction . Classes last from 30 to 90 minutes and are offered at various skill levels .答案:。

研究生综合英语选择题

研究生综合英语选择题

Unit 11. My husband, because of his own professional ( ) , goes to Cambridge every week.A. judgmentsC. personalitiesB. criteriaD. commitments2. While looking for the address book, Mr. Hailey ( )some of his old love letters in his wife’s drawer.A. came aboutC. came acrossB. came up withD. came out with3. Mrs. Bush, head of the intelligence department, is ( )talent and boundless energy.A. capable ofC. associated withB. blessed withD. recognized as4. The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the feature film that looks ( )at social problems.A. squarelyC. accuratelyB. obviouslyD. Deliberately5.The Prime Minister has decided to take advantage of his popularity in the opinion polls, and called ( )a election for next month.A. snapC. magneticB. clean-cutD. Convincing6.The singer is very popular with the general public ,but she is often regarded as being too ( ) on stage.A. instinctualB.refreshingC.flamboyantD eloquent7. Mr. Potter was not only quick at turning a phrase, but also ready with ( )promises.A. concreteC. glibB. individualD. greasy8. Malaysia and Indonesia rely on open markets for forest and fishery products. , ( )some Asian countries are highly protectionist.A. DeliberatelyC. EvidentlyB. ConverselyD. Naturally9.According to legal provisions, the properties will either ( )the original owners or else be sold at auction.A. commit toC. proceed toB. take toD. revert to10. The measures are little more than ( )that will fade fast once investors take a hard look at them.A. blind faithC. good impressionB. window dressingD. winning image1. The number of people who consult psychiatrists today is not, as is sometimes felt, a ( )of increasing mental illness.A.revelationB. syndromeC. symptomD. Repugnance2. That snake in not poisonous. It’s a completely ( )little garden snake.A.inoffensiveB. innocuousC. ingeniousD. Incompatible3.Evidence ( )to the trial must be submitted to the police.A.prevalentB. subsequentC. subordinateD. Pertinent4. University teaching may be ( )if the government increases the number of students without providing additional funding.A.jeopardizedB. patchedC. improvisedD. Generalized5. The child’s parents were ( )into accepting the demand of the kidnappers’.A.pleadedB. intoxicatedC. intimidatedD. Besieged6. The detectives ( )on the terrorists’conversations by using secrete microphones.A. overheardB. eavesdroppedC. reflectedD. Mused7. The two sides are so ( )to each other that there is no way to work out a compromise.A. inimicalB. reconcilableC. magneticD. Conducive8. They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the ( )meeting.A.clandestineB. intangibleC. sedateD. Squalid9. Although Jack had moved away before the baseball season ended, the most valuable player award was ( )his.A.dubiouslyB. dulyC. excessivelyD. Transiently10. Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting ( )laws to protect the consumers.vishB. equivocalC. stringentD. FlabbyUnit 21. Probably the physics of the mid-nineteenth century was not as spectacular as that of the ( )and following periods, but its theoretical advances were nevertheless very impressive.A. posteriorC. precedingB. overwhelmingD. potential2. We will encourage every school to ( )its character, ethos and areas of special interest within a more flexible National Curriculum framework.A. facilitateC. acquaintB. enhanceD. Install3. ( )her dreams, Lynne traveled the world, leaving her 2-year-old son Stephen in the care of babysitters.A. In spite ofC. In place ofB. In case ofD. In pursuit of4.His deep ( ), subtle approach, sharp analytical capacities and broad clinical knowledge made him a brilliant clinician.A. intuitionC. hypothesisB. revelationD. Thrill5. Western medicine, ( )science and practiced by people with internationally accepted medical degrees, is only one of many systems of healing.A. rooted inC. trapped inB. originated fromD. indulged in6. The computer acts as a substitute for human friends, perhaps, but the human-computer ( )may also bring about the end of existing human-human relationships.A. apathyC. conceptB. intensityD. Infatuation7. She had something to tell him, something so important that even this unexpected opportunity for ( )of their desire must take second place.A. appetiteC. intimacyB. consummationD. potentiality8. Such an approach forces managers to communicate with one another and helps ( )rigid departmental boundaries.A. break downC. set offB. stand forD. pass over9. He knew that he had one more duty to perform before he allowed himself to succumb to his ( )for rest.A. orientationC. cravingB. disgustD. objection10. To be honest, I felt rather e mbarrassed by Jane’s ( )and flirting during her interviewA. spontaneousnessC. coynessB. anticipationD. Sensation1. It is ( )upon all users of this equipment to familiarize themselves with the safety procedureA.necessaryB. indispensableC. incumbentD. Requisite2. The kidnappers specified that the ( )money should be left at the bus station by 12 o’clock the next day, otherwise they would kill the boy.A.ransomB. prizeC. conscienceD. Revenue3. According to the economic forecast, some people are hopeful of a drop in the inflation figures, but others are less ( ).A.fastidiousB. sanguineC. lenientD. Prudent4. Her rise to fame was quite ( )— in less than two years she was a household name.A.phenomenalB. bleakC. blankD. Vacant5. I looked for her through the window, but the curtains were drawn and I could only see her in ( ).A.featureB. profileC. silhouetteD. Reverse6. I tried to persuade her to take the job but she was quite ( )that she did not want it.A.desperateB. paranoidC. absoluteD. Adamant7. We are not compatible — he likes nearly all the things that ( )me.A.repulseB. surpassC. banishD. Repatriate8. In his will, the millionaire ( )nearly all his fortunes to the housemaid who took care of him in his last days.A.inheritedB. bequeathedC. owedD. Remitted9. When the only witness finally came to tell the ( )from all responsibility for the accident.A.pardonedB. derivedC. exoneratedD. Charged10. The negotiation had reached an ( ), with both sides refusing to compromise.A.eclipseB. impasseC. ultimatumD. AbyssUnit31. Hard training will ( )you richly when it comes to the actual competition.A. bringC. serveB. payD. make2. At the news conference, the foreign minister ( )a confident smile and answered all the questions raised by the journalists.A. woreC. settledB. expressedD. Cultivated3. After years of research, scholars have finally ( )this anonymous play Christopher Marlowe.A. taken ... forC. ascribed ... toB. obliged ... withD. reconciled ... to4. Most parents have occasional ( )about whether they’re doing the best thing for their children.A. burdensC. necessitiesB. qualmsD. Securities5. It ( )me to thank you for all you have done for the association in the last few years.A. falls toC. falls onB. falls intoD. falls in with6. I never heard anyone in my village mention my uncle Tony — I think he was a bit of a ( ).A. white elephantC. guinea pigB. dark horseD. black sheep7. The ( )that she suggested for discussion were based on the most recent medical research.A. contributionsC. expostulationsB. occupationsD. amendments8. Rosa used to be quiet and introverted, but now she is ( )being sociable.A. looking forward toC. making a point ofB. going back on9. Mary broke off her engagement to John when she found him often ( )the pretty girls in his office.A. putting up withC. making fun ofB. seeing throughD. philandering with10. Instead of ending up in jail or ( ), she was remarkably successful and became one of the wealthiest people in Britain today.A. in the rawC. in the extremeB. in the gutterD. in the flesh1. As one of the youngest branch manager in the IT company, Mr. Yang is certainly on the ( )ofa brilliant career.A. trackB. marginC. courseD. Threshold2. In ( )times, human beings did not travel for pleasure, but to find a more favorable climate.A. primeB. primaryC. primitiveD. Preliminary3. While it’s true that techniques of active listening can ( )the value of lecture, few students possess such skills at the beginning of their college careers.A. enhanceB. enlargeC. accessD. Exaggerate4. In the library, I found Dabbie was frowning, apparently ( )a Word.A. tumbled toB. collided withC. coincided withD. stumped on5. Fierce storms have been ( )rescue efforts and there’s now little chance of finding more survivors.A. hamperingB. bewilderingC. tangling6. They didn’t even give him any sick-pay when he was off ill, which is a fairly ( )way to treat an employee.A. vulnerableB. makeshiftC. shoddyD. Backhanded7. It must be realized that large price increase can only ( )demands for even larger wage increase.A. call offB. trigger offC. make offD. carry off8. When the old lady was back from shopping, she was shocked to find that her house had been ( ).A. pawnedB. leasedC. ransackedD. Mortgaged9. Since this was my first job interview, I asked ( )about the Salary.A. discouraginglyB. diffidentlyC. differentiallyD. Diffusely10. The lost car of the Lees was found ( )in the woods off the Highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. DisregardedUnit 61.Dissatisfaction with the Labour government now seems to have ( )every section of society.A. HeraldedB. permeatedC. ConceivedD. Scrutinized2.We know these chemicals are dangerous, but their benefits far ( )any risk to the environment.A.overtakeB. manipulateC. StockD. Outweigh3.All previous attempts to ( )the fighting have failed so why should these proposals be any more successful?promiseB. haltC. WithstandD. Sustain4.The president and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a ( )for continued economic reform.A. MandateB. assertionC. discourseD. determinism5.She is not satisfied with her job because it provides no ( )for her energies and talents.A.conceptionB. outreachC. OutletD. Essentialism6.The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the feature film that looks ( ) at social problems.A.shiftingB. offeringC. PlyingD. Crushing7.My second and more ( )reason for going to Dearborn was to see the Henry Ford Museum.pellingB. wearyC. PerplexingD. Worthy8.Scotland’s ( )on Wales in the second half of the match earned them a 4 - 1 victory.A.impositionB. onslaughtC. pushD. Edge9.By the time I left his house he had become pretty hostile; I felt I ( )better than that.A.pursuedB. fosteredC. EntitledD. Deserved10.Today almost every household has radios, TVs and a whole ( )of gadgets by electricity.A. EndeavorB. hostC. SupplyD. Faculty1. Taking more than the recommended dose of tablets is quite ( ) .A. hilariousB. perilousC. surreptitiousD. hideous2. Even the best medical treatment can not cure all the ills that ( )men and women.A.beseechB.B. bestowC. bewitchD. Beset3. The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks —that is ,( )women and men with little or no medical knowledge.A.disreputableB. disguisedC. distinguishedD. Dissoluble4. The reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans is that there is a sharp difference in appearance between them and their white ( ) .A.consultantsB. counterpartsC. culpritsD. conservatives5. All the questions ( )around what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.A. resolvedB. revokedC. revolvedD. revived6. We tried to drive our horse into the river, but he simply could not mother rats ( ) .A.trudgeB. surgeC. budgeD. Dredge7. The experiments ( )that in overpopulated communities,do not behave normally.A.defiedB. verifiedC. purifiedD. intensified8. The aim of the president’s speech was to convince still reluctant countries of the great necessity of imposing sanctions against the countries that ( )terrorists.A.kidnappedB. harassedC. heckledD. harbored9. In other words, we discovered a ( )of effects from the power failure, each becoming the cause of the next.A.successionB. recessionC. processionD. Secession10. In establishing or ( )a causal relation, it is usually necessary to show the process by which the alleged cause produces the effect.A.reframingB. redeemingC. refutingD. redressingUnit 71.We looked out across a river valley to the broad snow-white ridge of Mount Ararat, its peak ( ) against the blue sky.A. galvanizingB. exhilaratingC. incandescentD. Unreachable2.Would you care for some tea, or even a light meal, to ( ) yourself before setting off for a new adventure?A.colorB. foregoC. boostD. Fortify3.The company she was working for was failing so she decided to ( )and set up her own business with a friend.A.deal outB. bail outC. hold outD. fall out4.Fisher was given a ( )in the marketing section before a decision was made about his future.A. tryoutB. momentumC. convictionD. Permissiveness5.This is one of the few jobs you can do in this place and ( )being completely drunk.A.contribute toB. get away withC. make forD. try on6.The lieutenant general has got such an enormous ( )—I’ve never known anyone so full of themselves!A.humilityB. illusionC. altruismD. Ego7.Before becoming a ( )director, Jason had worked as a film critic for a magazine for a number of years.A.full blownB. lovelornC. grown upD. Rootless8.According to a survey of 250 high schools, the ( )rate among students is currently one in five.A.alterationB. dropoutC. impulseD. denial9.Please don’t be so depressed; I’m sure things will start to ( )for the motor trade in the coming year.A.look upB. dredge upC. take holdD. sell out10.After a heated debate, the Parliament voted to impose a two-year ( )on nuclear weapons testing.A. curfewB. strainC. settlementD. moratorium1. Even in those schools, which have tried to enforce no smoking by ( )punishment, there’s as much smoking as in other schools.A. cordialB. contingentC. convertibleD. corporal2. People who have such an addiction are ( ); i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must Satisfy.pulsoryB. compulsiveC. comprehensiveD. consistent3. Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less sociable than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more ( ) .A. excessiveB. equivalentC. equableD. exquisite4. Jill was seriously injured and for days he ( )between life and death.A. hoveredB. hewedC. hobbledD. huddled5. Professor Smith has already retired, but his teachings still ( )strong influence on his students.A. executeB. forsakeC. exertD. forge6. This is but a ( )of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.A. frictionB. fractionC. factionD. fracture7. The country has been faced with a ( )problem of unemployment since the newly-elected President came into power.A. saggingB. joggingC. loggingD. nagging8. The English language is capable of expressing many subtle ( )of meanings.A. shallowsB. sermonsC. shadesD. shadows9. It’s established that everyone has over a thousand dreams a year, however few of these ( ) productions are remembered during waking hours.A. tacitB. stringentC. nocturnalD. mawkish10. The belief that you should own your house is deeply ( )in British society.A. ingrainedB. inflictedC. afflictedD. enraged单选词汇:commitments\came across\blessed with\squarely\snap\flamboyant\glip\conversely\revert to\window image\symptom\innocuous\pertinent\jeopardized\intimidated\eavesdropped\inimical\clandestine\ duly\stringent\preceding\enhance\inpursuitof\intuition\rootedin\infatuation\breakown\craving\coyness\incumbent\ransom\sanguine\phenomenal\silhouette\Adamant\repulse\bequeathed\exonerated\impasse\pay\wore\ascribed to\qualms\falls to\black sheep\amendments\makeing a point of\philanderingwith\inthequtter\threshold\primitive\enhance\stumpedon\hampering\shoddy\trigg eroff\ransacked\diffidently\abandoned\permeated\outweigh\halt\mandate\outlet\plying\compelli ng\onslaught\desreved\host\perilous\beset\disreputable\counterarts\resolved\budge\verified\h arbored\succession\refuting\galvanizing\fortify\bail out\tryout\get away with\ego\full dblown\dropout\lookup\moratorium\corporal\compulsive\equable\hovered\exert\fraction\nagging\shades\nocturnal\in grained。

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Unit One1.According to Alvin Toffler,the present lifetime is quite different from all others because of the ___A____ expansion of the scale and scope of change.A. stunning(了不起的惊人的)B. vibrating(颤动的)C. entertainingD. emitting(发行发表)2.The retired pop star denied rumors that he was planning to stage a____C_____ later this year.A. rescueB. recoveryC. comeback(回来、复出)D. reservation(预定保留)3.At the meeting ,the chairperson ____C_____ his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened .A. uttered(表达、说)B. riskedC. overlooked(不注意忽视)D. cultivated (培养)4.Frank had never expected those few items would_________2,000 dollars .e through(恢复健康、经历)e to(达到、共计)e out(结果是)e around5.Yesterday Tom cut his finger ,but he_________it_________as unimportant and kept working .A.brushed ... off(不顾这一切)B.brushed ... Down(刷下来)C.brushed ... upD.brushed ... by6.My friend’s marriage didn’t _________; her fiance broke off the engagement at the last minute.A.get off(动身出发)B.take off (飞机起飞、外套脱掉)e off(成功举行)D.leave off(停止)7.Through my brother had been away for over 15 years ,he could still_________different places in the city from the airplane.A.pick off(摘下)B.pick up(捡起)C.pick over(仔细检查)D.pick out(分辨出)8.Gloria loved her husband so much that she began to _________after he was killed ina car accident.A.fall apart(崩溃、分裂)B.fall back(后退)C.fall out(争吵)D,fall behind(落后)9.To everybody’s surprise ,the woman candidate from a small party _________the poll in the first round of voting .A.eclipsed(日食、黯然失色)B.outshined(格外闪亮)C.topped(处于顶端)D.deprived(剥夺)10.It is reported that several houses were_________when the swollen river suddenly changed its course yesterday .A.carried away(卷走、冲垮)B.carried out(贯彻执行)C.carried through(贯彻到底)D.carried over(延迟、延缓)Unit Two1.The two men spend much of the time at the reunion ,reminiscing about the war ,as old soldiers are _________to do .A.gracious(亲切的、和善的)B.wont(习惯be wont to do)C.practical(实际的)D.accustomed(适应to doing)2.The protest went ahead despite government assurances that they would press for _________with the neighboring country in the issuing of visas .A.show-off(炫耀)B.payoff(报偿)C.intimacy(亲密无间)D.reciprocity (互利互惠)3.I’m not buying the factory I’m a(an )_________; I expect it to be making me a lot of money in a few year’s time .A.altruist(利他主义者)B.egoist(自我主义)C.ironist(讽刺作家)D.donor (捐赠者)4.His eyes glinted and you could see the greed _________in him as he sang the praise of the run down car he was trying to sell.A.turning over(移交、翻个个)B.breaking through(突破重围)ing out(表露、真相大白)D.figuring out(计算出)5._________they seem to contradict certain widely held beliefs ; yet it seems different to dismiss these phenomena as being simply due to chance or to misconception .A.On the contrary(相反的)B.By and large(总的来说)C.In other words(换句话说)D.At face value(从表面上看)6.It is unfair that Ted has been made a_________lamb—it was his boss who should have been dismissed.A.ritualistic(仪式惯例)B.sacrificial(献祭、替罪羊)C.romantic(浪漫的)D.cynical(愤世嫉俗的)7.The former president could still act as a _________for aid from the West.A.conduit(水管、沟渠)B.conviction(证明、判明)C.prestige(威望、声名)pulsion(义务)8.It is said the smooth-talking man is able to exercise a hypnotic influence over _________youth .A.frivolous(毫无意义、不重要)B.prone(有...倾向)C.imminent(迫在眉睫)D.callow(乳臭未干的)B.9.I have lived in this country for a long time and I can _________the glossy image-making of his campaign .A.get down to(着手干)B.take over(接管)C.see through(看穿)D.leave off(停止)10.Production targets are set for each branch ,and branch managers who don’t _________usually don’t last .A.wind up(上发条)B.measure up(估计数额、大概)C.size up(估计、估算)D.take up(占据)Unit Five1.This major change is occurring just as old family support systems are _________ towards extinction .A.Marching(进军、行进)B.wandering(闲荡)C.tottering(摇摇欲坠、蹒跚)D.stalking(大踏步的走)2.All the family thought that in spite of Maureen’s _________ lifestyle ,she looked better and happier than she had for several years .A.Arduous(艰难的)B.carefree(无忧无虑)C.precise(exact精确的)D.dissolute(风流的、邪恶的)3.Their secrets returned to _________ them 12 years later when the bodies were discovered buried in the grounds.A.Highlight(强调、突出)B.forgo(give up放弃)C.foster(照顾、养育)D.haunt(缠绕)4.This behavior is motivated by what has been described as relentless pursuit of thinness ,a_________ fear of fatness ,and an irrational weight phobia.A.Morbid(病态的)B.religious(宗教的)C.discoverable(发现的)D.steep(陡峭的、不合理的、夸大的)5.The dreams that subjects report in the laboratory tend to be _________ and lack the bizarre quality of dreams reported in their personal journals.A.Fond(喜爱)B.greasy(油腻的、谄媚的)C.submissive(服从的)D.mundane (ordinary世俗的、平凡的)6.He is absolutely right to be scornful of the pretentious organizational plans that often _________ science policy in certain countries.A.pass by(去世、经过)B.pass for(被认为)C.pass up(拒绝、错过)D.pass down(传递、遗传)7.It is apparent that four out of five fatal accidents are caused by people who are stone-cold _________ .A.optimisticB.sober(清醒、镇定)C.perilous(危险的、冒险的)D.rigid (僵硬的、僵直的、严格的)8.John said that the richer countries of the world should make a _________ effort to help the poorer countries .A.Futile(of no avail无用的)B.glittering(闪烁)C.concentrated(关注、作出努力)D.frantic(crazy)9.The bad weather prevented people from _________ in large numbers to watch the athletics event .A.turning on(使某人感兴趣)B.turning out(出来、生产、原来是)C.turning over (移交、翻转)D.turning off(关掉)10.The audience disliked the speaker’s _________ manner ,for he was always stating his opinions as if they were facts.A.Dogmatic(教条的、固执己见的)B.affectionate(充满深情的)C.perpetual(永恒的) D.definitive(决定性的)Unit Six1.Ohlin was a prodigy who passed his university _________examinations at the age of 15 and earned his first advanced degree at the age of 18.A.makeup(化妆、组成)B.matriculation(入学考试)C.civil service(民众)D.graduation2.I was told that some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural ,some were _________by soldiers for defense purposes.A.carved out(雕刻、创造、创业)B.taken up(占据、开始)C.sliced off (切片)D.opted for(选择)3.Although department store business was relatively stable ,most companies in this field were struggling harder than ever to target their merchandise and find a _________in the marketplace.A.itch(氧)B.niche(合适职业)C.rub(摩擦)D.scratch(画痕、抓挠)4.Leave him to me .I will get him to _________$100 for private school fees for Nina.A.fork over(支付、付出)B.tap out(轻击)C.tick off(用记号勾出)D.screw up(弄一团糟)5.This drug can be used only to induce sleep but not for the elimination of pain ,_________of sensation ,or sedation of the nervous patient .A.Silencing(沉默)B.muting(镇定)C.exude(慢慢渗出)D.numbing(使麻木)6.The Prime Minister threatened _________action against three newsmen who had entered that country two weeks before in defiance of the government’s policy .A.Evasive(evade违背)B.immune(免疫)C.punitive(惩罚)D.affirmative(肯定的)7.Miss Tennant was _________into revealing the names of the people who got involved in organizing and carrying out the murders .A.Infuriated(使...生气)B.poked(戳、刺)C.dragooned(forced迫使某人...)D.aggrandized(增加、夸大)8.Ruggero felt rather _________about his taking his clothes off in front of the doctor and the two nurses.A.Bashful(害羞的)B.arrogant(太自负)C.egoistic(利己主义)D.conceited(自负)9.Simon has strayed from his usual comedy format to present a _________and serious story dealing with many of life’s difficult issues .A.Glum(闷闷不乐)B.imminent(迫在眉睫)C.illusive(欺骗)D.jesting(joke玩笑)10.Suddenly there was a screech of brakes and we were all thrown forward as the bus_________to a halt.A.stumbled(绊脚)B.shriveled(蜷缩、枯萎)C.shuddered(震动)D.squeezed(press挤压、敲诈、勒索)Unit Seven1. A new law C persons from getting unemployment if they quit without good cause.A. disregards (忽视,不理)B. overlooks (忽视,俯瞰,远眺)C. disqualifies (取消…的资格)D. overwhelms (淹没,压倒)2. In this area, unemployment is rising again and retail buying has D .A. fallen back (退却,后退)B. fall out (发生,脱落)C. fall down (跌倒,失败,倒塌)D. fall off (减少,跌落)3. As far as I know, the clerk has D $1,000 to the collection for the hospital.A. enlisted (应募入伍的,参军)B. embezzled (盗用,挪用)C. dissipated (消散,浪费)D. subscribed (订阅)4. I can take our children anywhere. I’m never afraid that they’re going to C in some restaurant.A. catch me up (跟上我)B. let me off (让我下车)C. show me up (给我看)D. turn me down (拒绝我)5. The priest D the man after he confessed his sin and did penance.A. condemned (被责难的)B. scrutinized (详细检查的)C. dazzled (目眩的,眼花缭乱的) D. absolved (免除,赦免)6. In some societies, when death D , the dying person is moved out ofthe living quarters as a precaution against spiritual pollution.A. occurs (重现)B. follows (跟随,追逐)C. disappears (消失,失踪)D. approaches (处理)7. Because of vehement competition in business, many enterprises are compelled tooffer D to attract and keep workers.A. bribes (赃物)B. stimulants (兴奋剂,刺激剂)C. awards (奖项,判决)D. enticements (诱惑,怂恿)8. What worried him most of all at the time was that while the questions B in his mind, he had no answers.A. fell off (跌落)B. rolled around (流逝,重临)C. limbered up (变柔软)D. turned over (把…翻过来)9. He wouldn’t give evidence, I think someone A him .A. paid…off (付清,见成效)B. paid…up (已付清的)C. paid…down (用现金支付) D. paid…out (支付,付出)10. His youthful indifference to studies and his unwillingness to think of a non-sports career C his chances of finding a job in his later years.A. spurred (鞭策,教唆)B. determined (决定了,断定)C. cramped (狭窄的,难懂的) D. initiated (开始,发动)。

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