冠词专项改错
高考短文改错专项练习之冠词
高三短文改错专项练习之冠词
冠词
重点诠释
由于汉语中没有冠词的概念,因此英语中冠词的使用成为中学生容易出错的地方,高考短文改错也正是针对考生在思维上的误区设置错误。
短文改错对冠词的考查集中在以下几方面:
1.该使用冠词的地方没有使用冠词或不需要使用冠词的地方却使用了冠词;
2.冠词的误用,如:该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词,而应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词。
考查重点具体来说有:
重点一:冠词漏用
冠词漏用的场合很多,主要见于以下情况:
1. 单数可数名词前漏用不定冠词
【典例1】I was a high school student then, from low-income family.
解析:low-income前加a。
这里是单数可数名词前漏用了不定冠词。
a low-income family表示一个低收入家庭。
不定冠词a(n)的基本用法有:
⑴泛指一类人和物,相当于any。
如:。
冠词改错综合专练
冠词改错综合专练习题:1.Which we know, sun rises from the east and sets from the west.2.I think young people should go down to south in order to learn how start their careers.3.Xi Jinping, the president of the state, visited the USA and attended the 70th anniversary of the founding of the UN summit (联合国成立70周年系列峰会) on September, 2015.4.—Look! There are too many people at doctor's.—What a pity! I'm afraid that we'll have to wait in the line.5.A girl riding a bike is an university student.6.A good beginning makes good ending.7.—My son seldom has a breakfast.—It is a unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change them.8.I really like a book you lent me yesterday.9.Learning the country's language is a better way known culture behind it.10.Li Na plays the tennis very well. She has become a first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯) final.11.In LA Lingling lived with Smiths and got on well with the host family.12.I lost a pen he gave me yesterday, and now I've bought the new13.Miss Liu wants to lose weight. She just has cup of milk for the breakfast every day.14. I hope to be artist when I grow up.15.The couple have had two child. They want to have the third one.16.For kid, if they make a progress, they will be happy.17.The Changjiang River is one of longest rivers in a world.18.The number of student have gone to Shanghai.19. Science is one of the most important subject.20.He gets up early in morning, but goes to bed later at night.21. Martins are getting ready for a TV show “Family General Mobilization”(《全家总动员》).22.What did you have for a lunch today?23.Lucy often goes to the park with his grandma on the Saturday.24.Would you please give me hand?I can't work out problem.25.In order to play piano well, one needs to practice much.26.Newton was 18-years-old young man when he studies in the Trinity College, Cambridge (剑桥大学三一学院).27.John has waited for his girlfriend for half hour at the gate of the movie theatre.28.We will go on trip to Sanya in day or two.29.Susan is a honest girl. She told her mom the truth about the new30.Grandpa has been ill in the hospital for a month.31.Beijing is capital of China.答案:1.Which改为As; sun前面加the;2. south前面加the; start前面加to;3. president前面的the去掉; on改为in;4. at后面加the; line前面的the去掉;5. A改为the; an改为a;6. makes后面加a;7. breakfast前面的a去掉;is后面的a 改为an; them改为it;8. a改为the;9. the改为a; culture前面加the;10. 去掉the;first前面的a 改为the;11. Smiths前面加the;12. a改为the;the改为a;13. cup前面加a; for后面的the去掉;14. artist前面加an;15. child改为children; the改为a;16. kid改为kids; make后面的a 去掉;17. of后面加the;18. The改为A;student改为students;19. subject改为subjects;20. in后面加the; later改为late;21. Martins前面加The; a改为the;22. for后面的a 去掉;23. on后面的the去掉;24. me后面加a; out后面加the;25. play后面加the;26. was后面加an; years改为year;27. at后面加the;28. on后面加a; day前面加a;29. a改为an;30. the去掉;31. is后面加the。
冠词单句改错
冠词单句改错1.In general, I keep track of latest news as an enjoyment.2.There is a newly opened restaurant near our school. I went out with my friends to a restaurant yesterday.3.I have many hobbies, such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English songs.4.These cleaning women are paid by hour.5.After the accident, an injured were sent to the hospital quickly.6.He felt that somebody patted him on his shoulder.7.He promised to come and see us in the winter of this year, which was really a good news.8.Mr. Zhang, a headmaster of our school, will give us a speech this afternoon.9.Next week we’re going to climb mountains on foot, not by the car.10.I will just stay at home and have good rest this Sunday.11.It is reported that the old man used to be physics teacher.12.I think that every child should have the chance to receive an education.13.My father allows me to watch TV for half an hour after the supper every day.14.The poet and a professor was invited to give us a speech yesterday afternoo.15.The plane was out of the sight, and then we left, feeling kind of sad.16.The Second World War took place in 1930’s.17.It is impolite for you to make the fun of the disabled.18.A girl in blue is my cousin, who comes from the countryside.19.Although I have tried twice, I am asked to have the second try.20.She asked me whether we came from a same village at the party.21.The sports meet was great success thanks to everbody’s efforts.冠词单句填空1.---______ peasant-worker wants to meet you. Shall he come over?---oh, you mean _____ one with a bag in hand.2.He suddenly appeared on ____ rainy night, which was _____ great surprise to us.3._____more learned a man is, ______ more modest he usually becomes.4.Faced with so much work, he was at _____ loss.5.In _____ eyes of the local people, the mountain is _______ most beautiful sight.6.In _____ long run, solar energy will take ______ place of electic power.7._____ heavy rain is around _____ corner, so we have to be ready.8.As _____ matter of fact, we came to _____ conclusion by doing a number of experiments.9.Mr. Green is _____ typist and he gets paid by ____ hour.改错答案1.the latest 2.第二个a-the 3.the piano 4.by the hour 5.an-the 6.his-the7.去掉a8.去掉a 9.去掉the 10.a good rest 11.a physics teacher 12.去掉an 13. 去掉the14. 去掉第一个a 15. 去掉the 16.in the 1930’s 17. 去掉the18.A-the 19.the-a 20.a-the 21.a great success填空答案1.A;the 2.a;a 3.The;the 4.a 5.the;a\the 6.the;the 7.A;the 8.a;the\a 9.a;the。
高考英语改错易错点总结---冠词
高考英语改错易错点总结---冠词
1. The boss wants to hire an useful person.
【解析】用a还是an,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。
useful的第一个音是辅音,所以应把an改为a。
类似的,我们说a European country。
2. Plane is a machine that can fly.
【解析】Plane为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a,变为A plane。
3. He played a piano at the party yesterday.
【解析】把a改为the,因为乐器前用定冠词。
4. The machine was invented in 1920s.
【解析】在in后加the,因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数,如在八十年代in the 80s。
5. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.
【解析】去掉the,因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
1。
高中冠词单句改错练习题及讲解
高中冠词单句改错练习题及讲解### 高中冠词单句改错练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 错误: The children are playing the soccer in the park.正确: The children are playing soccer in the park.2. 错误: She is the one of the best students in her class.正确: She is one of the best students in her class.3. 错误: I have a dream to travel the world.正确: I have a dream to travel the world.4. 错误: The man with a glasses is my uncle.正确: The man with glasses is my uncle.5. 错误: I saw a big ship on the sea.正确: I saw a big ship on the sea.6. 错误: He is the student of the history.正确: He is a student of history.7. 错误: The earth moves around the sun.正确: The Earth moves around the Sun.8. 错误: She likes to read books in the library.正确: She likes to read books in the library.9. 错误: I will go to the school tomorrow.正确: I will go to school tomorrow.10. 错误: A teacher is coming into the classroom.正确: A teacher is coming into the classroom.#### 讲解冠词的使用是英语中的一个重要语法点,包括不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。
冠词改错题
冠词改错题1. On the bus I caught a sight of my English teacher.2. Wish you a good luck.3. Sometimes I go to school by a taxi.4. I didn’t go to the bed until midnight last night.5. Students are not allowed to smoke in the class.6. A girl as she is, she is very fond of boxing.7. Tom is my the best friend.8. At last he turned a writer.9. He came into the classroom, a book in hand.10. He is the captain of the team.11. She often watches the TV news at the noon.12. What do you often have for the breakfast?13. I prefer playing the piano to playing the football.14. She is the most warm-hearted.15. What a fine weather it is!16. There is a car waiting in the front of the classroom.17. We elected him a monitor.18. He worked hard, succeeded at the last.19.She wants to buy a clothes today.1. catch sight of为固定搭配,去掉a。
2. luck为不可数名词, 表泛指,不用冠词。
六年级英语冠词改错练习题
六年级英语冠词改错练习题冠词是英语中一个非常重要的语法部分,它用于修饰名词并指示其特定性或泛指性。
然而,在使用冠词的时候往往容易出现一些错误。
本文将以六年级英语冠词改错练习题为题材,通过列举一些常见的冠词错误,帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语中的冠词。
1. I am going to the school to study for a test.2. Can you pass me a pen that is on the desk?3. My father is engineer, and he works in factory.4. We have a car and a dog as pets at home.5. Do you want an apple or a banana for dessert?6. The piece of cake that I ate was delicious.7. There is a book and a notebook on the table.8. She is wearing a blue and red dress to the party.9. I am going to buy a new pair of shoes for school.10. My sister has a cat and a dog as pets.以上是十个冠词错误练习题。
接下来,我们对每个句子进行分析和改正。
1. I am going to school to study for a test.改正:去掉"the"。
因为这里我们是泛指去学校,不是指具体的某个学校,所以不需要冠词。
2. Can you pass me the pen that is on the desk?改正:把"a"改成"the"。
因为这里我们是指特定的那支在桌子上的笔,所以需要用定冠词"the"。
四年级修改冠词专项练习
四年级修改冠词专项练习一、选择题1. 请选出下面句子中冠词错误的选项:A. I have an orange cat.B. She bought a new bicycle.C. There is a bird on the tree.D. My sister has an pen.答案:D2. 请选择正确的句子:A. The school is close to my home.B. The school is close my home.C. The school is close my home to.答案:A3. 请选择下面句子中冠词错误的选项:A. My brother is a doctor.B. I want a ice cream.C. The book is on the table.D. We have an apple tree in our garden. 答案:B4. 请选择正确的句子:A. He needs a umbrella.B. He needs an umbrella.C. He needs the umbrella.答案:B5. 请选出下面句子中冠词错误的选项:A. There is a cat under the chair.B. I need a pencils.C. She bought an orange dress.D. My dad has the car.答案:B二、改错题请找出并改正下列句子中的冠词错误:1. He is a teacher in an school.改为:He is a teacher in a school.2. I need an book for my English class.改为:I need a book for my English class.3. Yesterday, I saw a bird on an tree.改为:Yesterday, I saw a bird on a tree.4. My mom is a doctor in an hospital.改为:My mom is a doctor in a hospital.5. There is an apple on an table.改为:There is an apple on a table.以上是四年级修改冠词专项练习,希望能帮助到你!。
冠词改错
1 his is my first visit to a English family.【答案】a→an English以元音开头。
2.ten minutes later,the firemen came and put out fire.答案:在fire前加the.fire是特指。
3.t eacher advised me to keep my diary.答案:my→a.keep a diary,固定用法,记日记。
1. One day Li Ping was riding in the street when the old man came across the street withsnt noticing her.【答案】the→an. 名词第一次出现,用不定冠词,表示泛指。
2. Bungee jumping is considered a good example of such a activity 答案:a→an.activity以元音音素开头。
3. Last week, about 1000 parents came to school to have classes. 答案:school前加the.普通名词前加定冠词表特指。
4Tom told the doctor he had got headache and bad cough 答案:headache前加a. have a head ache固定用法。
1. What a good news we've heard! 答案:去掉a. news为不可数名词,其前不用a2. why is she in such great hurry? 答案:such后加a.in a hurry为固定搭配,意为“匆忙地”。
3.The policeman caught me by my arm.答案:my改为the.固定句式:hit/beat/strike/take/catch...sb.+in/on/by+the+身体的某个部位。
高考英语短文改错冠词缺失或多余错误纠正单选题30题
高考英语短文改错冠词缺失或多余错误纠正单选题30题1.There is a cat playing in the garden. It is very cute. We should be careful not to scare it.A cat/An cat/The cat/No article答案:A cat。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
第一次提到“一只猫”用不定冠词a,“an cat”表述错误,因为cat 以辅音音素开头;“The cat”表示特指,但前文没有提到过特定的猫;“No article”在这个语境中不合适,因为需要用不定冠词表示“一只”。
2.We have an English class every day. It is very interesting.An English class/A English class/The English class/No article答案:An English class。
本题考查不定冠词an 的用法。
“English”以元音音素开头,所以用“an”;“A English class”错误,因为English 以元音音素开头不能用a;“The English class”表示特指,但这里只是说每天有一节英语课,不是特指某一节英语课;“No article”不合适,因为这里需要用不定冠词表示“一节”。
3.I go to school by bike every day. School is a good place to learn.The school/A school/No article/School with article答案:No article。
本题考查零冠词的用法。
“go to school”是固定搭配,中间不加冠词;“The school”和“A school”都不合适,这里不是特指某一所学校或一所学校;“School with article”表述错误。
改错专项训练--冠词
改错专项训练--冠词短文改错专项练习-----冠词的误用一.冠词用法小结:I.不定冠词的用法1.第一次提及某人某物,泛指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
2.★某人姓名前加不定冠词,表一个某个叫…的人,或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't_____ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one3.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time4.★用于抽象名词具体化的名词前,意为“一件….的事”success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化)成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识5★.与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.6.世界上独一无二事物前一般用定冠词,★但如果前面有修饰语(形容词或其比较级)时,也可能用不定冠词即不定冠词+形容词比较级+单数名词,意为“一个更…的…”We can never expect______ bluer sky unless we create____ less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; theII.定冠词的用法1.用于各类名词前,表特指2.★用于世上独一无二的事物名词前(对比不定冠词用法6)the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.★表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事(根据语境判断)Would you mind opening the door?4.★用于演奏乐器或发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China. play the violin, play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6.★表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法2)—Could you tell me the way to ___ Johnsons, please? —S orry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.★用于序数词前(对比不定冠词用法6 ). 与比较级和最高级连用①比较级+ and +比较级"表示"越来越……The harder he works, the happier he feels.8. ★用于普通名词构成的专有名词,国家党派机关名称等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前The WTO, the WHO, the United States, the Communist Party of China9.★在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)10.★by +the+表示单位的名词,表示做某事的方式I hired the car by the hour.11.★.动词(hit, pat, kick…)+人+介词+the+身体部位(head, nose, face, shoulder…)He patted me on the shoulder.12.固定搭配。
高中英语专题练习 短文改错(有答案)
短文改错一、冠词:缺少冠词;多余;用错冠词1.The driver brought the cat to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.2.When the wind is blowing at 120 kilomters a hour, most waves will be twelvemeters high or less.3.When sun was setting, he still didn’t catch any fish.4.As he was busy at the work, his wife asked three men to remove all their things.5. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.6. Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games.7. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.答案:1.第二个the-a2.a-an3. sun前面加the4. 去掉the5.去掉a6.history前加the7.great前加a二、代词:主格宾格误用;人称代词物主代词反身代词混用;男女误用;单复形式误用1.His book is quite different from me.2.The Dead Sea is really a large lake. It’s surface has an area of over one thousandsquare kilometers.3.In order to make themselves look more beautiful, they have to decorate around herbodies.4.Little children believe that Father Christmas comes down from the North Pole toleave presents to him.5.If you like this books, you can take them away6.The mistakes made by the Chinese students are quite different from that made bythe Japanese students.7.Her heart was set on being a great dancer, and she never cared for nothing else.8.I have many books, I like it very much.9.He received many gifts, that he placed around the Christmas trees.10.They are trying to find a house that they can live.答案:1. me-mine2.It’s-Its3.3. her-their4.him-them5.this-these6. that-those7. nothing-anything8. it-them9. that-which10. that-where三、名词:单复数形式;可数不可数名词;所有格;主谓一致1.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!2.More sheep has been raised on that farm since then.3.Many a students makes the same mistake in the exam.4.Please give my best wish to your family.5.Christie was one of my best friend at high school.6.We,as well as animal,cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it.7.After ten hour’s rest,he went on working.答案:1.去掉a2.has改为have3.makes改为make4.wish改为wishes5.friend-friends6.animal-animals7.hour’s-hours’四、介词:其后接宾格,动词ing;固定搭配1.The tailor is very proud for his son’s success.2.The bottle is full with unknown liquid.3.He is very interested on maths.4.For the sake of health, we should take care our water resources and environment.5.On the morning, he went to a library to read some books.6.There are strange similarities in the life of John Kennedy and the life of AbrahamLincoln.答案:1.for改为of2.with改为of3.on改为in4.take care of5.on改为in6.in改为between五、动词:第三人称单数形式;时态;语态; 非谓语1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day.2.Water pollution often bring on disease.3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment.4.He care for collecting coins.5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes.6.The young man dressed in blue are my brother.7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century.8.Money is spend to look after people with illnesses.9.I have a lot of homework to be done tonight.10.Is your history teacher listened carefully in class?11.Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people.12.The music is sounded beautiful.13.By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ?答案:1.look-looks2.bring-brings3.watches-watch4.care-cares5.made-has made6.are-is7.date-dates8.spend-spent9.be done- do10.Listened-listened to11.remembered -was remembered12.i s sounded -sounds13.B y who-By whom六、形容词副词:形容词修饰名词、代词;副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子;等级比较(1)I‘ll try to be more carefully next time. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(2)China is much more bigger than the United States.(3)There are few boys than girls in our class.(4)He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5)The more money you make,the most you spend.(6)He found someone was following her,so she felt frightening.(7)It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8)In fact,we finished the work without any difficult.(9)Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10)The fish tastes well;why not have a try?答案:(1)carefully 改为careful,用形容词作表语。
英语53短文改错1-冠词
第五十三讲短文改错——冠词一学习目标1.解析冠词的短文改错二考点解析一、冠词1.冠词的错用[单句改错]①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of being rich in the short period of time. ________________分析:此处表示“在一段短暂的时间内”,并没有特指在哪一段时间,所以应该把the改为a。
②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy in a shop window ... A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.分析:特指上文提到的商店,因此要用定冠词the。
故把第三个a改为the。
③(2014·辽宁高考)Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.分析:average 以元音音素开头,前面的不定冠词应为an。
故把a改为an。
④(2014·四川高考)Soon the firefighters will e and put out a fire.分析:此处的fire应为特指,故把a改为the。
[规律总结]①a和an的错用:元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。
②不定冠词和定冠词的错用:表示特指时用定冠词the;表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。
注意固定搭配中冠词的使用情况。
③(2015·浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.分析:in a hurry为固定词组,意为“匆忙”,故在hurry前加a。
④(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.分析:表示“各种各样的花和树”时flowers and trees应为泛指,前面不能加定冠词。
冠词专项改错
一、冠词残缺(一)缺少不定冠词a/an单数可数泛指某一不确定的人或事物,应加不定冠词a/an。
单数名词有形容词修饰的,冠词放在形容词前面,而非名词前面。
冠词后的名词或者形容词首音为辅音的,加a;单词首音为元音的,加an。
注意:有些单词首字母是元音字母,但首音并不发元音的,其前的不定冠词要用a。
如:university, useful, usual,Europe(首音均发半元音[j]), one(首音为[w])有些单词首字母是辅音字母,但首音却发元音的,其前的不定冠词an。
如: hour, honest, honorable, unusual1、冠词后的名词前有形容词的情形(此种情形由于被分割,很容易忽略,考得也最多):(2013O1)It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me whois going to Beijing.(2010O2) In other words, we would be separated long time.(2007O2)I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I' m doing at school,but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here.(2005O3)②I hope you’ve had pleasant journey homeand will come to China again sometimes in the future.(2002O2)As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal. (2000春)②I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday.2、冠词后的名词前无形容词的情形:If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. (2004O2)I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool.(2010O1)②There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house,who was a very much famous writer.3、注意固定词组中的冠词不能缺少。
单句改错冠词练习(附答案解析)
单句改错冠词练习(附答案解析)单句改错(一)--- 冠词1.He taught himself how to play piano.2.They will come to your help when you are really in the trouble.3.The researchers will keep a eye on the birds.4.After supper, he always goes out to play the football with his friends.5.As exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room.6.Under table were my mother’s shoes.7.With the help of my English teacher, I made a great progress.8.----Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?----Yes. As you saw, the party went on in most pleasant atmosphere.9.If you go by a train, you can have quite a comfortable journey.10.It is often said that teachers have very easy life.11.If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well withthe others.12.I knew John, but not the famous one.13.He likes music so much that I think it right to buy him a MP5 as a birthday present.14.According to a World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities toprevent the spread of AIDS.15.We just take quick look at the front page.16.Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was amost important one.17.I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you th ink of music in the film we sawyesterday?18.Don’t worry if you can’t come to party. I’ll save some cake for you.19.Where do you live? I live on second floor.20.A Smiths always go fishing on Sundays, which makes them happy.冠词改错答案及解析冠词词考察内容:(首先要掌握一般情况,同时要注意特例很多见一个记一个)1.冠a- the 误用(the特指,a泛指,形容词最高级,序数词前要加the等)2.a-an 的误用3.冠词的缺失或多余4.短语中的冠词1.play 后面加the (西洋乐器要加the, play the guitar. play erhu (中式乐器)2.删掉the (固定搭配如:in trouble;in danger; at risk…)3. a 改成 an(固定搭配如:keep an eye on; 注意元音开始表泛指一个用an)4. 去掉the;(球类、棋类不加the 如:play chess, play basketball)5. As 后加 an (可数名词泛指用 a/an)6.Under后加 the. (特指既可修饰可数C也可以不可数U)7.去掉a. (make great progress.进步不可数)8.in 后加a (最高级前才加the,但此处a most指的是a very在一种怡人的氛围中举行)9.删掉 a (固定搭配:by bus ,by plane ,on foot….)10.have 后加 a (固定搭配:过怎样的生活 have a good/ hard life)11.删掉others前的the (其他人others= other people,加the 表示特定指那些……)12.knew 后加 a (我认识一个叫John的人,但不是你们说的那个出名的)13.a 改成 an (注意元音开始表泛指一个用an,指的是音标是元音例如:a UFO,a useful book, a European country, a university, a unique way, a useless idea / an ugly man, an unusual day, an umbrella/ an honest man, an hour)14.a改成 the (独一无二的名称,组织等要用the修饰)15.just 后加 a (固定搭配: take/have a look at)16.a 改成 the (形容词最高级,序数词前要加the)17.of 后加 the ( the music in the film we saw yesterday. 特定指昨天看的电影里的音乐)18.to 后加 the (特定指: 我们都知道的那个聚会)19.on 后加the (形容词最高级,序数词前要加the)20.A 改成the (用的姓氏复数名词前,表夫妇或一家人如:the Greens)。
冠词改错练习题
冠词改错练习题冠词是英语中常见的一类词语,用于限定名词,并且在句子中起到区分、界定的作用。
然而,由于冠词的用法相对复杂,很容易引发错误。
本文将为你提供一些冠词应用错误的练习题,帮助你巩固和提高冠词的正确使用。
练习一:冠词的基本用法1. I saw ___ UFO last night. It was so bright and shiny.2. Could you pass me ___ salt, please?3. She wants to become ___ actress when she grows up.4. I need ___ fresh air. The room feels stuffy.5. I'm going to ___ cinema to watch a movie this evening.练习二:冠词与专有名词的搭配1. Have you been to ___ Great Wall of China?2. Mozart was ___ famous composer from Austria.3. I visited ___ Niagara Falls during my trip to Canada.4. She is learning to play ___ piano.5. They climbed ___ Mount Everest last year.练习三:冠词与不可数名词的搭配1. Would you like ___ coffee or ___ tea?2. I need to buy ___ new furniture for my living room.3. I enjoy listening to ___ classical music.4. Can you pass me ___ sugar, please?5. ___ information you provided was helpful. Thank you.练习四:冠词与复数名词的搭配1. They adopted ___ cat from the animal shelter.2. I bought ___ new shoes for the party.3. ___ books on the shelf belong to me.4. ___ apples in the basket are delicious.5. We saw ___ dolphins swimming in the ocean.练习五:冠词与序数词的搭配1. He finished in ___ third place in the race.2. She was born on ___ 20th of May.3. Can you please turn to ___ page 15 in your textbooks?4. I have been waiting for ___ hour already.5. We watched the movie for ___ second time.练习六:冠词与特殊用法的搭配1. My brother is ___ doctor, but my sister is ___ lawyer.2. He wants to become ___ astronaut and travel to ___ space.3. I saw ___ old friend of mine at the party.4. Could you pass me ___ tissue, please? I have a runny nose.5. I don't want to be ___ burden to you.答案解析:练习一:1. a UFO(由于U发音以辅音音素开头,所以使用不定冠词a)2. the salt(特指桌上的盐,使用定冠词the)3. an actress(由于a发音以元音音素开头,所以使用不定冠词an)4. no article(表示泛指的情况下,不使用冠词)5. the cinema(特指某个具体的电影院,使用定冠词the)练习二:1. the Great Wall of China(特指中国长城,使用定冠词the)2. a famous composer(没有特指某一位具体的作曲家,使用不定冠词a)3. Niagara Falls(专有名词不使用冠词)4. the piano(特指某个具体的钢琴,使用定冠词the)5. Mount Everest(专有名词不使用冠词)练习三:1. coffee; tea(不可数名词不使用冠词)2. new furniture(不可数名词不使用冠词)3. classical music(不可数名词不使用冠词)4. the sugar(特指某个具体的糖,使用定冠词the)5. The information(特指你提供的信息,使用定冠词The)练习四:1. a cat(由于发音辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词a)2. new shoes(复数名词不使用冠词)3. The books(特指书架上的一些特定的书,使用定冠词The)4. The apples(特指篮子里的一些苹果,使用定冠词The)5. dolphins(复数名词不使用冠词)练习五:1. the third place(序数词前使用定冠词the)2. the 20th of May(序数词前使用定冠词the)3. page 15(序数词前不使用冠词)4. an hour(数词前使用不定冠词an)5. the second time(序数词前使用定冠词the)练习六:1. a doctor; a lawyer(职业前使用不定冠词a)2. an astronaut; space(职业前使用不定冠词an,特指太空,使用定冠词the)3. an old friend(朋友前使用不定冠词an)4. a tissue(由于t发音以辅音音素开头,使用不定冠词a,使用定冠词the)5. no article(表示负担时,不使用冠词)。
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、冠词残缺(一) 缺少不定冠词a /a n单数可数泛指某一不确定得人或事物,应加不定冠词a/a n。
单数名词有形容词修饰得,冠词放在形容词前面,而非名词前面。
冠词后得名词或者形容词首音为辅音得,加a;单词首音为兀音得,加an。
注意:有些单词首字母就是元音字母,但首音并不发元音得,其前得不定冠词要用a。
如:un iversi t y,u se f u I,u su al ,E urope(首音均发半元音]j]), one (首音为]w])有些单词首字母就是辅音字母,但首音却发元音得,其前得不定冠词a n。
如:hour, h o nest, h on o ra b le, u nu su a l1、冠词后得名词前有形容词得情形(此种情形由于被分割,很容易忽略,考得也最多):(20130 1 )It is s u c h g r e at hot e l tha t I would r e m e nd it t o a ny fr ie nd o f me wh o is goi ng to Be i jing、(2010O2) In othe r w o rd s, we would b e sep ar a t edlong time、(200 7 O2) I meant t o w r ite long l e tt e r a nd tel l you al l the thi n gs r m d oi ng at sch ool, but t he bell w as r i nging, s o I j us t h av e to s t op h er e、(20 0 5 O3)②I h o pe you ' ve ha d pleasant j ourney homea nd will e to C h ina a ga i n some t i me s i n t h e f uture、(2 0 0 2 O 2 )As ev er yone k nows、it' s famous moun ta i n w i th al l kinds o f p l an t s a nd an imal、(20 0 0 春)②I' ll take this ch a nc e w i s h yo u wo n der f ul tim e on y o ur birthday、2、冠词后得名词前无形容词得情形:I f you z d like to ma k e trip to ou r ci t y so m e day, I w i l l be b et t er than hap py t o be your gui d e、(2 004O2)I'm sure they w i ll la ug h to m e an d s e e me as f o o l、(2010 O 1)②There w as Uncle Ch en, gen tle man l iv i ng n ear my h o use,who w a s a v ery m uc h f amo us writ er、3、注意固定词组中得冠词不能缺少。
(2014N 1 ) As result, th e pl a nts are g r o w i ng s o me where、4. 在s u ch或s o +形容词与单数可数名词连用时,不可缺a (a n )。
如:H e is s u ch A (an) hone s t boy t hat al l o f us lik e him、T hi s i s s o goo d A (a ) b o o k that I r ea d i t again、5、表示"有些”时,l itt le , f e w 前面不可缺少a。
如:Don' t hurry、Th e re i s A (a) l it t l e t im e left、6. ma ny 前有grea t , goo d 时,要力口a。
女口: A( a) g r eat ma n y pe o p le、若many 后接单数名词,中间须有 a (an )。
如:Ma ny A (a) man has trie d it be fore、7. 一些不可数名词前,有形容词修饰表示“一种(场)等”时,要加a (an)。
如:It' s A (a) famous C hin e se te a、T here was A ( a ) he a v y rain l ast night、8. 用专有名词表示“一个像(叫)……得人”时,用a (a n ),如:He wi s hed to be A (a) Lei F eng、A (A) Mr Wa ng cal led yo u u p j u st now、(二) 缺少定冠词t he1、特指某一个人或者事物,特指某一些人或事物(即说话者与听话者都知道得人或者事物), 名词前须用定冠词t h e加以限定。
考试题中得特指线索:一就是前文已提到过得人或者事物,二就是已有专有名词修饰。
但若名词前已有等限定词或者修饰语时,则不能再加定冠词了。
特指某一个人或者事物:(2 0 130 2 )As a result, nobo d y knew tru t h、(2 0 13N 2 )Th i s c usto m soon b ee s an ot he r meal o f da y.(2OO9O2) J ust b efor e I t ur n ed c or n er of Pa rk Stre e t, I ha p pe n ed to se e an accide nt、(2 0 0 8 O2 )S e con d, I will le arn more a bout histor y of t h e O lymp ic s a s g o od a s t he20 0 8 O lym p ic Games、(1998 [② E ach pla y er m us t obe y c apta in, w h o is th e l ead e r o f the team、特指某一些人或者事物:(2 0 1 1 01) O ne of my un fo rget t able m emo r y of my s ch o o l in Xinji a ng i s th at of lun c he swe brought fr o m o ur hom e s、2. "形容词比较级 + of t he two …”前必须用t h e。
如:He is A (t h e ) better on e o f t h e t w o、二、冠词多余1. 在一些固定短语或者词组中,有些名词即使就是可数名词,其前面也没有不定冠词。
这可能就是由于习惯使然。
(NME T 20 0 0) S ud d en ly, I cau g ht a si gh t o f my En g lis h t e ach e r i n the cr o wd、(2 0 13 年NI)I n a f act, h e e ven scar e d m y class m a t es a w ay d uring th ey cam e o ver t o pl ay or d o homework with 。
2. 与介词at , i n , t o连用得名词school, class, tow n, ho s pital, chu r ch, p ri s o n , b e d等表示与其有关得活动时,用冠词就是多余得。
如:go to t h e s c h o ol(上学),be in the prison(坐牢),b e in t h e bed(在睡觉)3. 与b y连用得交通工具名称与air, l an d, se a等名词前用冠词就是多余得。
如:by the bike, by the sea, b y the train4•表示游戏活动而不就是表示游戏工具得名词前不用冠词。
如:play the / a volleybal l , p l ay th e chess, p l ay t h e table t e n n is5•由"专有名词+普通名词”构成得专有名词前不用定冠词。
如:t h e Be i jing Airport, the Oxf ord Street, t he Hy de Park6. 在一些固定搭配中。
女口: at th e fi r st, at th e last, t he most of us7. mo s t作"非常”解时,前面用the就是多余得。
如:Oh! I t' s the most beau ti ful!She is t h e m ost di l ige n t、8. 含有D a y得节日前加the就是多余得。
如:the May Da y, th e Wome n ' s Day, the Na ti o n a l da y , the New Ye a r' s D ay9. 在"名词+ as / tho ug h…”结构中,名词前不用任何冠词。
女口:a ch il d as he is / a fool as he is三、错词:不定冠词与定冠词之间得误用在短文中首次得单数可数名词,泛指一个事物时,须用不定冠词a。
An Amer i c a n and a Fr en c h ma n d eci d ed to cros s t h e s ea be t wee n Franc e a n d E n g I a nd in th e b a lloon i n 1 7 84、前文已提到过得人或者事物,须有定冠词t he加以限定。
Many cou n tr i es i n the world find they d o n' t hav e e no ugh w at e r、T o deal with a pro b le m , I think, w e should first go al 1 o ut to p lant tree s because tre e s will h e 1 p s a ve w ater、已有same 修饰得名词,须有定冠词the加以限定。