完整word版2014年天津高考英语真题及答案
2014年天津市高考英语试卷
2014年天津市高考英语试卷第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise．（）A．if B．or C．and D．while2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ok，I'll fix your computer right now．﹣﹣﹣Oh，take your time．__________．（）A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurryC．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea3．（1分）Wind is now the world's fastest growing ______ of power．（）A．source B．sense C．result D．root4．（1分）_______ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier．（）A．unless B．Although C．Before D．Once5．（1分）Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only _________ id didn't fit（）A．to find B．found C．finding D．having found6．（1分）_______ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support．（）A．In reply to B．In addition toC．In charge of D．In place of7．（1分）Clearly and thoughtfully________，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers．（）A．writing B．to writeC．written D．being written8．（1分）Life the like ________ ocean； Only ________strong﹣willed can reach the other shore．（）A．an； the B．the； a C．the；/ D．/； a9．（1分）My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education．（）A．have B．attach C．accept D．pay10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How long have you been learning English？_________!Your English is so good．（）A．You can't be serious B．You got itC．I couldn't agree more D．I'm stuck11．（1分）We won't start the work until all the preparations __________．（）A．are being made B．will be madeC．have been made D．had been made12．（1分）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，________ uses it differently．（）A．each of which B．all of whichC．all of them D．each of them13．（1分）The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them．（）A．make up B．use up C．turn down D．break down14．（1分）I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．（）A．what B．that C．which D．who15．（1分）________ the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting．（）A．Did he catch B．should be catchC．has he caught D．Had he caught第二节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A，B，C，D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（30分）One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget．"Sweetie，my company wants to（16） me but needsme to work in Brazil．This is like your teacher telling that you've done （17）and allowing you to skip a grade（跳级），but you'll have to（18） your friends．Would you say yes to your teacher？"She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it．I was puzzled．The question kept me （19） for the rest of the night I had said"yes"but for the first time，I realized the（20）decisions adults had to make．For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day．Every evening I'd （21） wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day．A phone call，however，could never replace her （22）and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times．During my fourth﹣grade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her．Looking at her large （23） apartment，I became（24） how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself．It was then（25） I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on （26） family and work．（27）difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a （28）attitude．Back home，I （29） myself that what my mother could do，I could，too．If she （30） to live in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to be（31）．I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable （32）．My mother is now back with us．But I will never forget what the （33）has really taught me．Sacrifices （34） in the end．The separation between us has proved to be（35） for me．16．A．attract B．promote C．surprise D．praise17．A．little B．much C．well D．wrong18．A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive19．A．explaining B．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting20．A．poor B．timely C．final D．tough21．A．eagerly B．politely C．nervously D．curiously22．A．patience B．presence C．intelligence D．Influence23．A．Comfortable B．Expensive C．Empty D．Modern24．A．Interested in B．aware of C．doubtful D．satisfied with25．A．when B．where C．which D．that26．A．abandoning B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing27．A．Depending on B．supplied with C．Faced with D．Insisting on 28．A．different B．friendly C．positive D．general 29．A．criticized B．informed C．warned D．reminded 30．A．managed B．offered C．attempted D．expected 31．A．grateful B．energetic C．independent D．practical 32．A．examples B．limits C．rules D．goals 33．A．question B．experience C．history D．occasion 34．A．pay off B．come back C．run out D．turn up 35．A．blessing B．gathering C．failure D．pleasure．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）36．（12.5分）A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm．It serves snacks ，drinks，ice cream bars and meals．You can pay with cash or your ID cards．You can addmeal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk．Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to study．If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre．This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching．RelaxationThe Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating．Monthly activities are held here for all international students．Hours are 10am to 10pm，closed on Sundays． HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health．A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice．The cost of this is icluded in your medical insurance．Hours are Monday to Friday，9am to noon and 1；00to 4；30pm．Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall．Here，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills．You can sign up for an appointmenton the sign﹣up sheet outside the door two 30﹣minute appointments per week maximum．This service is free．TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service．The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre，leaving from the Mattson Centre．Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm．Saturdays only．Round trip fare is $1．36．What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria？．A．Do homework and watch TVB．Buy drinks and enjoy concertsC．have meals and meet with friendsD．Add money to your ID and play chess37．Where and when can you cook your own food？．A．The Globe，FridayB．The Lower Café，SundayC．The TWU Cafeteria，FridayD．The McMillan Hall，Sunday．38．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre ．A．is open six days a weekB．offers services free of chargeC．trains students in medical careD．gives advice on mental health39．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre？．A．By applying onlineB．By calling the centreC．By filling in a sign﹣up formD．By going to the centre directly40．What is the function of TWU Express？．A．To carry students to the lecture halls．B．To provide students with campus toursC．To take students to the Mattson Centre．D．To transport students to and from the stores．41．（12.5分）A world﹣famous Canadian author，Margaret Atwood，has created the world's first long﹣distance signing device（装置），the LongPen．After many tiring…from city to city，Atwood thought there must be a betterway to do them．She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004．Together they designed the LongPen．Here's how it works：The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet（手写板） using a special pen．On the receiving end，in another city，a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book．The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams（网络摄像机） and computer screens．Work on the LongPen began in Atwood's basement（地下室）．At first，they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be．The device went through several versions，including one that actually had smoke coming out of it．The investing finally completed，teat runs w ere made in Ottawa，and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006London Book Fair．From here，Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City．The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time．It has several other potential applications．It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province．The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used．"It's really fun"，said the owner of a bookstore，who was present for one of the test runs．"Obviously you can't shake hands with the author but there are chances for a connection that you don't get from a regular book signing． The response to the invention has not been all favorable．Atwood has receivedcriticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours．But she said，"It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn't afford it．"41．Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen？．A．To set up her own companyB．To win herself greater popularityC．To write her books in a new wayC．To make book signings less tiring42．How does the LongPen work？．A．I copies the author's signature and prints it on a book．B．It signs a book while receiving the author's signature．C．The webcam sends the author's signature to another city．D．The fan uses it to copy the author's signature himself．43．What do we know about the invention of the LongPen？．A．It has been completed but not put into use．B．The basement caught fire by accident．C．Some versions failed before its test run．D．The designers were well﹣prepared for the difficulty．44．How could the LongPen be used in the future？．A．To draft legal documents．B．To improve credit card securityC．To keep a record of the author's ideas．D．To allow author and fan to exchange videos45．What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5and 6？．A．Atwood doesn't mean to end book tours．B．Critics think the LongPen is of little useC．Bookstore owners do not support the LongPenD．Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost．46．（12.5分）"Dad，"I say one day …..take a trip．Why don't you fly and meet me？"My father had just retired…..His job filled his day，his thought，his life．While he woke up and took a warm shower，I screamed under a freezing waterfall Peru．While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch，I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks．My father sees me drfting aimlessly，nothing to show for my 33years buta passport full of funny stamps．He wants me to settle down，but now I want him to find an adventure．He agrees to travel with me through the national parks．We meet four weeks later in Rapid City．"What is our first stop？"asks my father．"What time is it？""Still don't have a watch？"Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore．As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite，his mouth and eyes open slowly，like those of little boy．"Unbelievable，"he says，"How was this done？"A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son．We stare up and I ask myself，Would I ever devote my life to anything？ No directions，…I always used to hear those words in my father's voice．Now I hear them in my own．The next day we're at Yellowstone National Park，where we have a picnic．"Did you ever travel with your dad？I ask．"Only once，"he says．"I never spoke much with my father．We loved each other﹣﹣﹣but never said it．Whatever he could give me，he gave．"＞The kast sebtebce﹣﹣﹣﹣it's probably the same thing I's say about my father．And what I'd want my child to say about me．In Glacier National Park，my father says，"I've never seen water so blue．"I have，in several places of the world，I can keep traveling，I realize﹣﹣﹣and maybe a regular job won't be as dull as I feared．Weeks after our trip，I call my father．"The photos from the trip are wonderful，"he says．"We have got to take another trip like that sometime．"I tell him I've learn decided to settle down，and I'm wearing a watch．46．We can learn from Paragraphs 2and 3that the father ．A．followed the fashionB．got bored with his jobC．was unhappy with…D．liked the author's collection of stamps47．What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore？．A．His father is interested in sculptureB．His father is as innocent as a little boyC．He should learn sculpture in the futureD．He should pursue a specific aim in life．48．From the underlined paragraph，we can see that the author ．A．wants his children to learn from their grandfatherB．comes to understand what parental love meansC．learns how to communicate with his fatherD．hopes to give whatever he can to his father49．What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story？．A．The call solves their disagreementsB．The Swiss watch has drawn them closerC．They decide to learn photography together．D．They begin to change their attitudes to life50．What could be the best title for the passage？．A．Love Nature，Love LifeB．A Son Lost in AdventureC．A Journey with DadD．The Art of Travel．51．（12.5分）People aren't walking any more﹣﹣﹣if they can figure out a way to avoid it．I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel．The journey is a matter of 281steps．But I used the car．And I wasn't in ay hurry，either，I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness：motorosis．It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune （免疫的），for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs．At that time，we regarded 25miles as good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill．It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship．And the effect was lasting．When I was 45years old I raced ﹣and beat﹣a teenage football player the 168steps up the Stature of Liberty． Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle﹣aged persons as bad for the heart．But a well﹣known British physician，Sir Adolphe Abrhams，pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper…is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly．And wlaking is an ideal form of exercise﹣﹣﹣the most familiar and natural of all．It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot．The man walking can learn the trees，flower，insects，birds and animals，the significance of seasons，the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world，He cannot learn in a car．The car is a convenient means of transport，but we have made it our way of life．Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more； to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat．To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road．And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green．I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light．And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting．51．What is the national sickness？．A．Walking too muchB．Traveling too muchC．Driving cars too muchD．Climbing stairs too much．52．What was life like when the author was young？．A．People usually went around on foot．B．people often walked 25miles a dayC．People used to climb the Statue of Liberty．D．people considered a ten﹣j\hour walk as a hardship．53．The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that ．A．middle﹣aged people like getting back to natureB．walking in nature helps enrich one's mindC．people need regular exercise to keep fitD．going on foot prevents heart disease54．What is compared to"a steel river"in Paragraph6？．A．A queue of carsB．A ray of traffic lightC．A flash of lightningD．A stream of people55．What is the author's intention of writing this passage？．A．To tell people to reflect more non life．B．To recommend people to give up drivingC．To advise people to do outdoor activitiesD．To encourage people to return to walking．第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．56．（10分）Last December，Doris Low turned 90．Once a week she still drivesto the Canadian National Institute for the Blind （CNIB） in Toronto，where she helps transform literature into Braille （CNIB） to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers．She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises foe more than 40years． After working in the business world for a while，Low got fed up．So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library． Low's mother liked reading．As her eyes began to fail，low read to her．Then"hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille，I decided to give it a try．"In 1973，she was certified as a braille transcriber （转译者） and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library． The job was strenuous﹣﹣﹣she could get to the end of a page，make a mistake on the last line，and have to do the whole thing again．For a number of years，low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape．Three years ago，she took up proofreading （校对） at the CNIB's word factory．In April，during Volunteer Week，the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions．Thanks to volunteers like Low，the CNIB library has got more than 80，000accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print．"I can't imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doris's contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years﹣﹣﹣and she is still doing so，"said a CNIB official．"For me，"said Low，"the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer．Three thins matter most in my life：a little play，a little work，a little love．I've found them all here．"56．What does Low still do at the age of 90at the CNIB？（ no more than 10words）57．why did Low learn Braille？（ no more than 15words）58．what does the underlined word"strenuous"most probably mean？（1word）59．What are Low's contributions to the CNIB？（ no more than 10words）60．What do you think of Low？Give your reasons．（ no more than 20words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61．（25分）假设你是新华中学的班长李华，得知美国学生Alice作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习．请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：（1）表示欢迎（2）简介介绍本班情况（学习努力，乐于助人）（3）简介与本地生活相关的信息（夏热冬冷，名胜，美食）（4）希望Chris做至少两件事情（1．带些照片；2．…），以增进两国学生的了解注意：（1）请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息．（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．（3）词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数．（4）书写务必清晰工整，保持卷面整洁参考词汇：交换生 exchange studentDear Alice，I'm Li Hua，monitor of Class One，Grade Eleven．．Yours，Li Hua．2014年天津市高考英语试卷参考答案第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．D；14．A；15．D；第二节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A，B，C，D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．B；C；A；C；D；A；B；C；B；D；B；C；C；D；A；C；D；B；A；A；第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）36．；；C；A；D；C；D；41．D；B；C；B；A；46．C；D；B；D；C；51．C；A；B；A；D；第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．56．；第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61．；考点卡片1．名词的词义辨析2．不定冠词3．定冠词4．介词短语5．并列连词6．从属连词7．动词短语8．动词的辨析V．9．不定式10．过去分词11．现在完成时的被动语态12．虚拟语气13．非限制性定语从句14．wh-引导的主语从句15．语言交际v．16．人生感悟类阅读v．17．广告布告类阅读v．18．科教类阅读v．19．人生感悟类阅读v．20．阅读表达V．21．提纲类v．22．应用文v．2020-2-8。
2014英语高考天津卷答案及解析
2014英语高考天津卷答案及解析篇一:2014年全国高考英语试题及答案-天津卷2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while2. ---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.A. I can’t stand itB. I’m in no hurryC. That’s agreat idea D. It’s not my cup of tea3. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root4. _______ you start eating in a healthier way, weightcontrol will become much easier.1A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ id didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was alsobuilt with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay10. ---How long have you been learning English? ----_________! Your English is so good.A. You can’t be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn’tagree more D. I’m stuck11. We won’t start the w ork until all the preparations2__________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,_________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colourshe uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught第二节: 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津高考英语真题及答案
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：We feel_____our duty to make our country a better place.A．it B．this C．that D．one答案是A。
1．Give me a chance，_____I’11 give you a wonderful surprise．A．if B．or C．and D．while2．—OK，I’11 fix your computer right now.—Oh，take your time．_____．A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurrvC．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea3．Wind is now the world's fastest growing_____of power.A．source B．sense C．result D．root4．_____you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier．A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once5．Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only_____it didn't fit．A．to find B．found C．finding D．having found6．_____the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support A．In reply to B．In addition to C．In charge of D．In place of 7．Clearly and thoughtfully_____，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers．A．writing B．to write C．written D．being written8．Life is like _____ocean: Only _____strong-willed can reach the other shore．A．an；the B．the；a C．the；／D．／；a9．My parents always_____great importance to my getting a good education．A．have B．attach C．accept D．pay10．—How long have you been learning English?—About four months._____！Your English is so good.A．You can't be serious B．You got itC．I couldn't agree more D．I'm stuck11．We won't start the work until all the preparations_____．A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made 12．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，_____uses it differently．A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them 13．The two countries are going to meet to_____some barriers to trade between them.A．make up B．use up C．turn down D．break down 14．I think_____impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．A．what B．that C．which D．who15．_____the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting．A．Did he catch B．Should he catch C．Has he caught D．Had he caught 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2014年高考真题——英语(天津卷)解析版2 Word版含解析
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.C【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。
Give me a chance,相当于If you give me a chance,为条件状语从句，主句往往用or,或and引起。
r为“否则”，and为“那么’.从题意看，选C。
2.B【解析】考察交际用语。
take your time，别着急，依你的时间而定。
由此看，选B。
3.A【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。
wind是资源，用来发电等，所以选A。
4.D【解析】考察状语从句连词辨析。
once，一旦，相当于if，句意：一旦你开始健康饮食，控制体重就会很容易。
根据题意选D .5.A【解析】非谓语动词。
Only to do ,不定式在本句中做结构状语，故选A。
6.B【解析】考察介词短语辨析。
句意：除了学校之外，村里也有所诊所，也是在政府的支持下建立的。
除......外，选A。
7.C【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。
the book 和write属于动宾关系，所以用被动。
本结构属于过去分词结构做定语从句。
8.A【解析】考察冠词。
人生像大海,只有那些具有坚强意志的人才能到达人生的彼岸。
第一空，泛指大海,ocean，元音开头，应该用an；strong-willed 是形容词，the +形容词表示一类人，故选A。
9.B【解析】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配。
我父母总是很重视我能得到良好教育。
attach great importance to,对......重视。
.10.A【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。
根据后句：Your English is so good.你的英语那么好，得出答案A符合题意。
11.C【解析】考察时态。
直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才会开始工作。
本题考查Not...untill...短语，主句为一般将来时，从句须用现在时范围的时态，而且根据句意，all the preparations和made属于动宾关系，所以须用现在完成时的被动结构。
完整word版2014年天津高考英语真题及答案
完整word版2014年天津高考英语真题及答案绝密★启用前2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1 ．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共巧小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We feel_____ o ur duty to make our country a better place.例：A．it B．this C．that D．one答案是A 。
1 ．Give me a chance ，__ I'11 give you a wonderful surprise ．A．if B ．or C．and D ．while2．—OK，I'11 fix your computer right now.—Oh，take your time ．____ ．A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurrvC．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea3．Wind is now the world's fastest growing ___ of power.A．source B ．sense C．result D．root4．____ you start eating in a healthier way ，weight control will become much easier ．A．Unless B ．Although C ．Before D．Once5．Anxiously ，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on ，only ___ it didn't fit ．A．to find B ．found C．finding D ．having found6．_____ the school ，the village has a clinic ，which was also built with government supportA．In reply to B．In addition to C．In charge of D．In place of7．Clearly and thoughtfully ____ ，the book inspires confidence in students who wish toseek their own answers ．A ．writing B．to write C．written D．being written8．Life is like ____ ocean: Only ___ strong -willed can reach the other shore ．A. an；the B . the；a C. the；/ D ./；a9. My parents always _____ g reat importanee to my gettinga good educationA . haveB . attachC . acceptD . pay10 . —How long have you bee n lear ning En glish?—About four mon ths.____ ! Your English is so good.A . You can't be seriousB . You got itC . I could n't agree moreD . rm stuck11. We won't start the work un til all the preparations ___A . are being madeB . will be madeC . have been madeD . had been made12 . English is a language shared by several diverse cultures , ______ u ses it differently .A . all of whichB . each of whichC . all of themD . each of them13 . The two cou ntries are going to meet to ___ some barriers to trade betwee n them.A . make upB . use upC . tur n dow nD . break dow n14 . I think ___ impresses me about his pain ti ng is the colours he uses .A . whatB . thatC . whichD . who15 . ____ the morning train , he would not have been late for the meeting .A . Did he catchB . Should he catchC . Has he caughtD . Had he caught第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16?35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
绝密★启用前2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.A.I can’t stand itB. I’m in no hurryC. That’s a great ideaD. It’s not my cup of tea3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB. senseC. resultD. root4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ id didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay10. ---How long have you been learning English? ----_________! Your English is so good.A. You can’t be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn’t agree moreD. I’m stuck11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2014年6月8日天津市全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析
2014年天津市全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)1.(1分)Give me a chance,________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.()A.ifB.orC.andD.while2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Ok,I'll fix your computer right now.﹣﹣﹣Oh,take your time.__________.()A.I can't stand itB.I'm in no hurryC.That's a great ideaD.It's not my cup of tea3.(1分)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ______ of power.()A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root4.(1分)_______ you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.()A.unlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once5.(1分)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only _________ id didn't fit()A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found6.(1分)_______ the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.()A.In reply toB.In addition toC.In charge ofD.In place of7.(1分)Clearly and thoughtfully________,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.()A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written8.(1分)Life the like ________ ocean；Only ________strong﹣willed can reach the other shore.()A.an；theB.the；aC.the；/D./；a9.(1分)My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a goodeducation.()A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How long have you been learning English？_________!Your English is so good.()A.You can't be seriousB.You got itC.I couldn't agree moreD.I'm stuck11.(1分)We won't start the work until all the preparations __________.()A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made12.(1分)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,________ uses it differently.()A.each of whichB.all of whichC.all of themD.each of them13.(1分)The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.()A.make upe upC.turn downD.break down14.(1分)I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.()A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who15.(1分)________ the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.()A.Did he catchB.should be catchC.has he caughtD.Had he caught第二节：完形填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中,选出最佳选项.16.(30分)One night,when I was eight,my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget."Sweetie,my company wants to(16)me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling that you've done (17)and allowing you toskip a grade(跳级),but you'll have to(18)your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher？"She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me (19)for the rest of the night I had said"yes"but for the first time,I realized the(20)decisions adults had to make.For almost four years,my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I'd (21)wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call,however,could never replace her (22)and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth﹣grade Christmas break,we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large (23)apartment,I became(24)how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then(25)I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on (26)family and work.(27)difficult decisions,she used to tell me,you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice,but you could always make the best out of the situation,with passion and a (28)attitude.Back home,I (29)myself that what my mother could do,I could,too.If she (30)to live in Rio all by herself,I,too,could learn to be(31).I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable(32).My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the (33)has really taught me.Sacrifices (34)in the end.The separation between us has proved to be(35)for me.16.A.attract B.promote C.surprise D.praise17.A.little B.much C.well D.wrong18.A.leave B.refuse C.contact D.forgive19.A.explaining B.sleeping C.wondering D.regretting20.A.poor B.timely C.final D.tough21.A.eagerly B.politely C.nervously D.curiously22.A.patience B.presence C.intelligence D.Influencefortable B.Expensive C.Empty D.Modern24.A.Interested in B.aware of C.doubtful D.satisfiedwith25.A.when B.where C.which D.that26.A.abandoning B.balancing paring D.mixing27.A.Depending on B.supplied with C.Faced with D.Insistingon28.A.different B.friendly C.positive D.general29.A.criticized rmed C.warned D.reminded30.A.managed B.offered C.attempted D.expected31.A.grateful B.energetic C.independent D.practical32.A.examples B.limits C.rules D.goals33.A.question B.experience C.history D.occasion34.A.pay off e back C.run out D.turn up35.A.blessing B.gathering C.failure D.pleasure.第二部分：阅读理解(共4小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)36.(12.5分)A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm.It serves snacks,drinks,ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria,you can use the tables to eat your lunch,to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night,you can buy snacks,fast food,and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre.This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts,games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe,located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall,is available for relaxing,studying,cooking,and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are 10am to 10pm,closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall,the Wellness Centre is committed to physical,emotional and social health.A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.The cost of this is icluded in your medical insurance.Hours are Monday to Friday,9am to noon and 1；00to 4；30pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.Here,qualified volunteers will work with you on written work,grammar,vocabulary,and other academic skills.You can sign up for an appointment on the sign﹣up sheet outside the door two 30﹣minute appointments per week maximum.This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service.The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre,leaving from the Mattson Centre.Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm.Saturdays only.Round trip fare is $1.36.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria？.A.Do homework and watch TVB.Buy drinks and enjoy concertsC.have meals and meet with friendsD.Add money to your ID and play chess37.Where and when can you cook your own food？.A.The Globe,FridayB.The Lower Café,SundayC.The TWU Cafeteria,FridayD.The McMillan Hall,Sunday.38.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre.A.is open six days a weekB.offers services free of chargeC.trains students in medical careD.gives advice on mental health39.How can you seek help from the Writing Centre？.A.By applying onlineB.By calling the centreC.By filling in a sign﹣up formD.By going to the centre directly40.What is the function of TWU Express？.A.To carry students to the lecture halls.B.To provide students with campus toursC.To take students to the Mattson Centre.D.To transport students to and from the stores.41.(12.5分)A world﹣famous Canadian author,Margaret Atwood,has created the world's first long﹣distance signing device(装置),the LongPen.After many tiring…from city to city,Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them.She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004.Together they designed the LongPen.Here's how it works：The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet(手写板) using a special pen.On the receiving end,in another city,a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book.The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄像机) and computer screens.Work on the LongPen began in Atwood's basement(地下室).At first,they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be.The device went through several versions,including one that actually had smoke coming out of it.The investing finally completed,teat runs w ere made in Ottawa,and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006London Book Fair.From here,Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time.It has several other potential applications.It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from anotherprovince.The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used."It's really fun",said the owner of a bookstore,who was present for one of the test runs."Obviously you can't shake hands with the author but there are chances for a connection that you don't get from a regular book signing.The response to the invention has not been all favorable.Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours.But she said,"It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn't afford it."41.Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen？.A.To set up her own companyB.To win herself greater popularityC.To write her books in a new wayC.To make book signings less tiring42.How does the LongPen work？.A.I copies the author's signature and prints it on a book.B.It signs a book while receiving the author's signature.C.The webcam sends the author's signature to another city.D.The fan uses it to copy the author's signature himself.43.What do we know about the invention of the LongPen？.A.It has been completed but not put into use.B.The basement caught fire by accident.C.Some versions failed before its test run.D.The designers were well﹣prepared for the difficulty.44.How could the LongPen be used in the future？.A.To draft legal documents.B.To improve credit card securityC.To keep a record of the author's ideas.D.To allow author and fan to exchange videos45.What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5and 6？.A.Atwood doesn't mean to end book tours.B.Critics think the LongPen is of little useC.Bookstore owners do not support the LongPenD.Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost.46.(12.5分)"Dad,"I say one day …..take a trip.Why don't you fly and meet me？"My father had just retired…..His job filled his day,his thought,his life.While he woke up and took a warm shower,I screamed under a freezing waterfall Peru.While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch,I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drfting aimlessly,nothing to show for my 33years but a passport full of funny stamps.He wants me to settle down,but now I want him to find an adventure.He agrees to travel with me through the national parks.We meet four weeks later in Rapid City."What is our first stop？"asks my father."What time is it？""Still don't have a watch？"Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore.As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite,his mouth and eyes open slowly,like those of little boy. "Unbelievable,"he says,"How was this done？"A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself,Would I ever devote my life to anything？No directions,…I always used to hear those words in my father's voice.Now I hear them in my own.The next day we're at Yellowstone National Park,where we have a picnic."Did you ever travel with your dad？I ask."Only once,"he says."I never spoke much with my father.We loved each other﹣﹣﹣but never said it.Whatever he could give me,he gave."＞The kast sebtebce﹣﹣﹣﹣it's probably the same thing I's say about my father.And what I'd want my child to say about me.In Glacier National Park,my father says,"I've never seen water so blue."I have,in several places of the world,I can keep traveling,I realize﹣﹣﹣and maybe a regular job won't be as dull as I feared.Weeks after our trip,I call my father."The photos from the trip are wonderful,"he says."We have got to take another trip like that sometime."I tell him I've learn decided to settle down,and I'm wearing a watch.46.We can learn from Paragraphs 2and 3that the father.A.followed the fashionB.got bored with his jobC.was unhappy with…D.liked the author's collection of stamps47.What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore？.A.His father is interested in sculptureB.His father is as innocent as a little boyC.He should learn sculpture in the futureD.He should pursue a specific aim in life.48.From the underlined paragraph,we can see that the author.A.wants his children to learn from their grandfatheres to understand what parental love meansC.learns how to communicate with his fatherD.hopes to give whatever he can to his father49.What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story？.A.The call solves their disagreementsB.The Swiss watch has drawn them closerC.They decide to learn photography together.D.They begin to change their attitudes to life50.What could be the best title for the passage？.A.Love Nature,Love LifeB.A Son Lost in AdventureC.A Journey with DadD.The Art of Travel.51.(12.5分)People aren't walking any more﹣﹣﹣if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.The journey is a matter of 281steps.But I used the car.And I wasn't in ay hurry,either,I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness：motorosis. It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune (免疫的),for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs.At that time,we regarded 25miles as good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effect was lasting.When I was 45years old I raced﹣and beat﹣a teenage football player the 168steps up the Stature of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle﹣aged persons as bad for the heart.But a well﹣known British physician,Sir Adolphe Abrhams,pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper…is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly.And wlaking is an ideal form of exercise﹣﹣﹣the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.The man walking can learn the trees,flower,insects,birds and animals,the significance of seasons,the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world,He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport,but we have made it our way of life.Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more；to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road.And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the trafficlight to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light.And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.51.What is the national sickness？.A.Walking too muchB.Traveling too muchC.Driving cars too muchD.Climbing stairs too much.52.What was life like when the author was young？.A.People usually went around on foot.B.people often walked 25miles a dayC.People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D.people considered a ten﹣j\hour walk as a hardship.53.The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that.A.middle﹣aged people like getting back to natureB.walking in nature helps enrich one's mindC.people need regular exercise to keep fitD.going on foot prevents heart disease54.What is compared to"a steel river"in Paragraph6？.A.A queue of carsB.A ray of traffic lightC.A flash of lightningD.A stream of people55.What is the author's intention of writing this passage？.A.To tell people to reflect more non life.B.To recommend people to give up drivingC.To advise people to do outdoor activitiesD.To encourage people to return to walking.第一节：阅读表达(共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题.56.(10分)Last December,Doris Low turned 90.Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto,where she helps transform literature into Braille (CNIB) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers.She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises foe more than 40years.After working in the business world for a while,Low got fed up.So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.Low's mother liked reading.As her eyes began to fail,low read to her.Then"hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille,I decided to give it a try."In 1973,she was certified as a braille transcriber (转译者) and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library.The job was strenuous﹣﹣﹣she could get to the end of a page,make a mistake on the last line,and have to do the whole thing again.For a number of years,low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape.Three years ago,she took up proofreading (校对) at the CNIB's word factory.In April,during Volunteer Week,the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions.Thanks to volunteers like Low,the CNIB library has got more than 80,000accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print."I can't imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited fromDoris's contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years﹣﹣﹣and she is still doing so,"said a CNIB official."For me,"said Low,"the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer.Three thins matter most in my life：a little play,a little work,a little love.I've found them all here."56.What does Low still do at the age of 90at the CNIB？( no more than 10words)57.why did Low learn Braille？( no more than 15words)58.what does the underlined word"strenuous"most probably mean？(1word)59.What are Low's contributions to the CNIB？( no more than 10words)60.What do you think of Low？Give your reasons.( no more than 20words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.(25分)假设你是新华中学的班长李华,得知美国学生Alice作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习. 请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件：(1)表示欢迎(2)简介介绍本班情况(学习努力,乐于助人)(3)简介与本地生活相关的信息(夏热冬冷,名胜,美食)(4)希望Chris做至少两件事情(1.带些照片；2.…),以增进两国学生的了解注意：(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息.(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯.(3)词数不少于100；开头已给出,不计入总词数.(4)书写务必清晰工整,保持卷面整洁参考词汇：交换生exchange studentDear Alice,I'm Li Hua,monitor of Class One,Grade Eleven..Yours,Li Hua.2014年天津市全国各地高考英语试题及详细解析参考答案与试题解析第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)1.(1分)(2014•天津)Give me a chance,________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.()A.ifB.orC.andD.while【分析】给我一个机会,我会给你一个大大的惊喜.【解析】答案C.A项"如果"；B项"否则"；D项"虽然；然而；当…的时候"；C项"和,与"；固定用法："祈使句,and+一般将来时的句子"两个分句之间为顺承关系,故用"and"连接,相当于"If you+祈使句,一般将来时的句子"；如果前后相反,则用"or"表示否则的话.本句可以说成：If you give me a chance,I'll give you a wonderful surprise.故选C.2.(1分)(2014•天津)﹣﹣﹣Ok,I'll fix your computer right now.﹣﹣﹣Oh,take your time.__________.()A.I can't stand itB.I'm in no hurryC.That's a great ideaD.It's not my cup of tea【分析】﹣﹣﹣好的,我现在就给你修电脑.﹣﹣﹣哦,慢慢来.我不着急.【解析】答案B.A项"我受不了了"；C项"那是一个不错的主意"；D项"非我所爱"；B项"我不着急"；根据句中"take your time"可知,我不着急,故选B.3.(1分)(2014•天津)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ______ of power.()A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root【分析】风能现在是世界上增长最快的电力资源.【解析】答案：A.source 资源；sense感觉、意识；result结果；root根源.结合常识,风应该是世界上增长最快的电力资源,可知选A.4.(1分)(2014•天津)_______ you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.()A.unlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once【分析】一旦你开始更健康的饮食,控制体重就会变得容易得多.【解析】答案：Dunless除非；although尽管；before 在…之前；once 一旦.unless相当于if not,引导条件状语从句；although引导让步状语从句,不能和but连用；before引导时间状语从句；once引导具有条件意味的时间状语从句.根据语境和词义可知选D.5.(1分)(2014•天津)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only _________ id didn't fit()A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found【分析】她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试了试,结果却发现它不合身.【解析】答案：A"only+动词不定式"作结果状语,表示意想不到的结果,意为"不料…,结果却…"；B.过去分词,表示被动和完成的含义；C.现在分词,表示主动和进行；D.是现在分词的完成式,表示这个动作在谓语所表示的动作之前完成.根据语境可知,此处表示意想不到的结果；因此B.C.D.都不合句意,故选A6.(1分)(2014•天津)_______ the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.()A.In reply toB.In addition toC.In charge ofD.In place of【分析】除了这个学校外,这个村子有一个诊所,这个诊所也是由政府支持建造的.【解析】答案B.A项"作为…回答"；C项"掌管；负责"；D项"代替"；B项"除…之外还有…"；根据句子的语境可知,除了这个学校外,这个村子有一个诊所,这个诊所也是有政府支持建造的,因此B项符合语境,故选B.7.(1分)(2014•天津)Clearly and thoughtfully________,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.()A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written【分析】这本书写得既清楚又完整,该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心.【解析】答案C.句中动词write与句子逐渐与the book构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动.排除AB项,因为AB项都表示主动,D项是现在分词的被动形式,表示动作正在被做.而本句的过去分词written表示被动和已经完成.句义：被写得很清楚很周到,这本书激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生.故C 正确.8.(1分)(2014•天津)Life the like ________ ocean；Only ________strong﹣willed can reach the other shore.()A.an；theB.the；aC.the；/D./；a【分析】生命如渡河.只有坚强的意志力才能使人到达彼岸.【解析】答案为A.把生命(life)比作海洋(ocean),是普通的比喻,是泛指,前面需用不定冠词a/an,因ocean以元音发音为首,发/əʊ/,因而为an；后强调到达彼岸的品质,需用定冠词the,故答案为A.9.(1分)(2014•天津)My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.()A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay【分析】我父母总是对我能否受到良好的教育很重视.【解析】答案为A.本题考查了常用的动词搭配.attach importance 给予…以重视.my getting a good education我接受的好教育.根据理解句意,可知是父母重视我的教育,故答案为B.10.(1分)(2014•天津)﹣﹣﹣How long have you been learning English？_________!Your English is so good.()A.You can't be seriousB.You got itC.I couldn't agree moreD.I'm stuck【分析】﹣﹣﹣你学英语多久了？大概4个月了.﹣﹣﹣你别开玩笑了！你英语这么棒.【解析】答案A.B项"你做到了"；C项"我完全同意"；D项"我被困住了"；A项"别开玩笑了"；根据句中"Your English is so good"可知,你英语这么好,怎么可能才学大概4个月的时间呢？(言下之意是在这么短的时间内,英语不可能学得这么好)因此说话者要表示疑惑"不是开玩笑吧",因此A项符合语境,故选A.11.(1分)(2014•天津)We won't start the work until all the preparations __________.()A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made【分析】我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作.【解析】答案C.are being 是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式,用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式.本题是主将从现的用法.主句是将来时时,从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在.所以选C.12.(1分)(2014•天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,________ uses it differently.()A.each of whichB.all of whichC.all of themD.each of them【分析】英语是一门由几种不同文化所共用的语言,每一种文化对它的使用都有所不同.【解析】答案A.分析句子结构可知,逗号之前是主句,逗号之后非限制性定语从句,根据从句中"uses it differently"可知,选"each"而不是"all",从而排除B和C项；which 引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中和each of构成句子的主语,修饰先行词cultures,结构为"代词+of+关系代词which/whom",因此A项符合语境,故选A.13.(1分)(2014•天津)The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.()A.make upe upC.turn downD.break down【分析】这两个国家将会晤以消除他们之间的贸易障碍.【解析】答案：DA.make up 弥补,编造；e up 用完,耗尽；C.turn down 拒绝,关小；D.break down 打破,消除；根据句意可知,此处表示消除障碍,故选D14.(1分)(2014•天津)I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.()A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who【分析】我认为他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色.【解析】答案：A.在主语从句中what做主语,指代物；that 只起连接作用,不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语,指代人；本主语从句中缺少主语,根据语境可知,物做主语.所以选A.15.(1分)(2014•天津)________ the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.()A.Did he catchB.should be catchC.has he caughtD.Had he caught【分析】句意：如果他赶上了早班火车,开会就不会迟到了.【解析】答案D.句意：如果他赶上了早班火车,开会就不会迟到了.主句的谓语动词是would not have been,说明与过去事实相反,从句则可以用if he had caught the morning train,当if从句中有were、had或者should 时,在可以省略if,把were、had或者should 放在句首构成倒装句形式.本句中含有had,所以不用if时,就变成了Had he caught the morning train.故选D.第二节：完形填空(共1小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中,选出最佳选项.16.(30分)(2014•天津)One night,when I was eight,my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget."Sweetie,my company wants to(16)B me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling that you've done (17)C and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but you'll have to(18)A your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher？"She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me (19)C for the rest of the night I had said"yes"but for the first time,I realized the(20)D decisions adults had to make.For almost four years,my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I'd (21)A wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call,however,could never replace her (22)B and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth﹣grade Christmas break,we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large (23)C apartment,I became(24)B how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then(25)D I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on (26)B family and work.(27)C difficult decisions,she used to tell me,you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice,but you could always make the best out of the situation,with passion and a (28)C attitude.Back home,I (29)D myself that what my mother could do,I could,too.If she(30)A to live in Rio all by herself,I,too,could learn to be(31)C.I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable(32)D.My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the (33)B has really taught me.Sacrifices (34)A in the end.The separation between us has proved to be(35)A for me.16.A.attract B.promote C.surprise D.praise17.A.little B.much C.well D.wrong18.A.leave B.refuse C.contact D.forgive19.A.explaining B.sleeping C.wondering D.regretting20.A.poor B.timely C.final D.tough21.A.eagerly B.politely C.nervously D.curiously22.A.patience B.presence C.intelligence D.Influencefortable B.Expensive C.Empty D.Modern24.A.Interested in B.aware of C.doubtful D.satisfiedwith25.A.when B.where C.which D.that26.A.abandoning B.balancing paring D.mixing27.A.Depending on B.supplied with C.Faced with D.Insistingon28.A.different B.friendly C.positive D.general29.A.criticized rmed C.warned D.reminded30.A.managed B.offered C.attempted D.expected31.A.grateful B.energetic C.independent D.practical32.A.examples B.limits C.rules D.goals33.A.question B.experience C.history D.occasion34.A.pay off e back C.run out D.turn up35.A.blessing B.gathering C.failure D.pleasure.【分析】本文是篇记叙文.通过我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历,懂得做决定的。
天津高考英语真题及答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：We feel_____our duty to make our country a better place.A．it B．this C．that D．one答案是A。
1．Give me a chance，_____I’11 give you a wonderful surprise．A．if B．or C．and D．while2．—OK，I’11 fix your computer right now.—Oh，take your time．_____．A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurrvC．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea3．Wind is now the world's fastest growing_____of power.A．source B．sense C．result D．root4．_____you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier．A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once5．Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only_____it didn't fit．A．to find B．found C．finding D．having found6．_____the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support A．In reply to B．In addition to C．In charge of D．In place of7．Clearly and thoughtfully_____，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers．A．writing B．to write C．written D．being written8．Life is like _____ocean: Only _____strong-willed can reach the other shore．A．an；the B．the；a C．the；／D．／；a9．My parents always_____great importance to my getting a good education．A．have B．attach C．accept D．pay10．—How long have you been learning English?—About four months._____！Your English is so good.A．You can't be serious B．You got itC．I couldn't agree more D．I'm stuck11．We won't start the work until all the preparations_____．A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made12．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，_____uses it differently．A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them13．The two countries are going to meet to_____some barriers to trade between them.A．make up B．use up C．turn down D．break down14．I think_____impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．A．what B．that C．which D．who15．_____the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting．A．Did he catch B．Should he catch C．Has he caught D．Had he caught第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2014年高考英语天津卷(含答案)
绝密★启用前20##普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔##卷〕英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟.第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页.答卷前,考生务必将自己的##、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.2．本卷共55小题,共95分.第一部分：英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45分〕第一节：单项填空〔共巧小题；每小题1分,满分15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.例：We feel_____our duty to make our country a better place.A．it B．this C．that D．one答案是A.1．Give me a chance,_____I’11 give you a wonderful surprise．A．if B．orC．and D．while2．—OK, I’11 fix your computer right now.—Oh,take your time．_____．A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurrvC．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea3．Wind is now the world's fastest growing_____of power.A．source B．sense C．result D．root4．_____you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier．A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once5．Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only_____it didn't fit．A．to find B．found C．finding D．having found6．_____the school, the village has a clinic,which was also built with governmentsupport A．In reply to B．In addition to C．In charge of D．In place of7．Clearly and thoughtfully_____,the book inspires confidence in students who wish toseek their own answers．A．writing B．to write C．written D．being written8．Life is like _____ocean: Only _____strong-willed can reach the other shore．A．an；the B．the；a C．the；／D．／；a9．My parents always_____great importance to my getting a good education．A．have B．attach C．accept D．pay10．—How long have you been learning English?—About four months._____！Your English is so good.A．You can't be serious B．You got itC．I couldn't agree more D．I'm stuck11．We won't start the work until all the preparations_____．A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made 12．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,_____uses it differently．A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them13．The two countries are going to meet to_____some barriers to trade between them.A．makeup B．use up C．turn down D．breakdown14．I think_____impresses me about his painting is the colours heuses．A．what B．that C．which D．who15．_____the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting．A．Did he catch B．Should he catch C．Has he caught D．Had he caught第二节：完形填空〔共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.One night,when I was eight,my mother gently asked me a question I would neverforget. "Sweetie,my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Thisis like your teacher telling you that you've done 17 and allowing you to skip agrade〔跳级〕,but you'll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to yourteacher?" She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The questionkeptme19 for the rest of the night. I had said "yes" but for the first time,I realizedthe20 decisions adults had to make.For almost fouryears,mymotherwouldcall us from Brazilevery day.Every eveningI’d21wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. Aphonecall,however,could never replace her 22and it was difficult not to feel lonely attimes．During my fourth-grade Christmas break,we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at herlarge 23apartment,I became24 how lonely my mother must have been inBrazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had tomake on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions,she used to tell me,youwouldn'tknow whether you made the right choice,but you could always make the bestout of the situation,with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home,I 29 myself that what my mother could do,I could,too. If she __30 to live in Rio all by herself,I,too,could learn to be 31．I learnt how to takecare of myself and set high but achievable32．My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33has reallytaught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a ___35 for me. 16．A．attract B．promote C．surprise D．praise17．A．little B．much C．well D．wrong18．A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive19．A．explaining B．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting20．A．poor B．timely C．final D．tough21．A．eagerly B．politely C．nervously D．curiously22．A．patience B．presence C．intelligence D．influence23．A．comfortable B．expensiveC．empty D．modern24．A．interested in B．aware of C．doubtful about D．satisfied with25．A．when B．where C．which D．that26．A．abandoning B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing27．A．Depending on B．Supplied with C．Faced with D．Insisting on 28．A．different B．friendly C．positive D．general29．A．criticized B．informed C．warned D．reminded30．A．managed B．offered C．attempted D．expected31．A．grateful B．energeticC．independent D．practical32．A．examples B．limits C．rules D．goals33．A．question B．experience C．history D．occasion34．A．payoff B．come back C．run out D．turn up35．A．blessing B．gathering C．failure D．pleasure第二部分：阅读理解〔共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分〕阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AA Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm．It serves snacks〔小吃〕,drinks,ice cream barsand meals．You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your IDcards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use thetables to eat your lunch,to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night,you can buy snacks,fast food,anddrinks in the Lower Cafélocated in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area isoften used for entertainment such as concerts,games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe,located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall,is available for relaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthly activities are held here for allinternationalstudents.Hours are 10 am to 10 pm,closed on Sundays．HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall,the Wellness Centre is committed to physical,emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions orneedimmediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in yourmedical insurance．Hours are Monday to Friday,9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm. Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here,qualified volunteers will work with you on written work,grammar,vocabulary,and otheracademic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door:two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle〔班车〕service.The shuttle transports students betweencampus and the shopping centre,leaving from the Mattson Centre．Operation hours arebetween 9 am and 3 pm,Saturdays only. Round trip fare is＄1．36．What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?A．Do homework and watch TVB．Buy drinks and enjoy concerts．C．Have meals and meet with friends.D．Add money to your ID and play chess.37．Where and when can you cook your own food?A．The Globe,Friday.B．The Lower Cafe,Sunday.C．The TWU Cafeteria,Friday.D．The McMillan Hall,Sunday.38．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre＿.A．is open six days a weekB．offers services free of chargeC．trains students in medical careD．gives advice on mental health39．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?A．By applying online.B．By calling the centre.C．By filling in a sign-up form.D．By going to the centre directly.40 ．What is the function of TWU Express?A．To carry students to the lecture halls.B．To provide students with campus toursC．To take students to the Mattson Centre．D．To transport students to and from the stores．BA world-famous Canadian author,Margaret Atwood,has created the world's firstlong-distance signing device〔装置〕,the LongPen.After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city,Atwood thought there must bea better way to do them. She hired some technical experts and started her own company in2004. Together they designed the LongPen. Here's how it works：The author writes apersonal message and signature on a computer tablet〔手写板〕using a special pen. On thereceiving end,in another city,a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book. Theauthor and fan can talk with each other via webcams〔网络摄像机〕and computer screens.Work on the LongPen began in Atwood's basement〔地下室〕．At first,they had noideait would be as hard as it turned out to be．The device went through several versions,including one that actually had smoke coming out of it. The inventing finally completed,test runs were made in Ottawa,and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006London Book Fair. From here,Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of herlatest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movementof the author in real time. It has several other potential applications．It could increase creditcard security and allow people to sign contracts from another province．The videoexchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legaldocuments are used."It's really fun,〞said the owrrer of a bookstore,who was present for one of the testruns．"Obviously you can't shake hands with the author,but there are chances for aconnection that you don't get from a regular book signing.〞The response to the invention hasn't been all favorable．Atwood has received criticismfrom authors who think she's trying to end book tours. But she said,"It will be possible togo to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn't afford it.〞41．Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen?A．To set up her own company.B．To win herself greater popularity.C．To write her books in a new way.D．To make book signings less tiring．42．How does the LongPen work?A．It copies the author's signature and prints it on a book.B．It signs a book while receiving the author's signature.C．The webcam sends the author's signature to another city.D．The fan uses it to copy the author's signature himself.43．What do we know about the invention of the LongPen?A．It has been completed but not put into use.B．The basement caught fire by accident.C．Some versions failed before its test run.D．The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.44．How could the LongPen be used in the future?A．To draft legal documents．B．To improve credit card security.C．To keep a record of the author's ideas.D．To allow author and fan to exchange videos.45．What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?A．Atwood doesn't mean to end book tours．B．Critics think the LongPen is of little use.C．Bookstore owners don't support the LongPen.D．Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost.C"Dad,〞I say one day,"let's take a trip. Why don't youfly out and meet me?〞My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day,his thoughts,his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower,I screamed under afreezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch,I rowed aboat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drifting aimlessly,nothing to show for my 33 years but a passportfull of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down,but now I want him to find an adventure.He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later inRapid City."What's our first stop?〞asks my father."What time is it?〞"Still don't have a watch?〞Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidentscarved in granite〔花岗岩〕,his mouth and eyes open slowly,like those of a little boy."Unbelievable,〞he says．"How was this done?〞A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years tothe sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself,Would I ever devote my life to anything?No directions,no goals. I always used to hear those words in my father's voice．Now Ihear them in my own.The next day we're at Yellowstone National Park,where we have a picnic．"Did you ever travel with your dad?〞I ask."Only once,〞he says."I never spoke much with my father. We loved eachother-butnever said it. Whatever he could give me,he gave.〞That last sentence—it's probably the same thing I’d say about my father. And what I’dwant my child to say about me.In Glacier National Park, my father says,"I've never seen water so blue．〞I have,inseveral places of the world. I can keep traveling,I realize-and maybe a regular job won'tbe as dull as I feared.Weeks after our trip,I call my father."The photos from the trip are wonderful,〞he says. "We’ve got to take another trip likethat sometime．〞I tell him I've decided to settle down,and I’m wearing a watch.46．We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father＿．A．followed the fashionB．got bored with his jobC．was unhappy with the author's lifestyleD．liked the author's collection of stamps47．What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?A．His father is interested in sculpture.B．His father is as innocent as a little boy.C．He should learn sculpture in the future.D．He should pursue a specific aim in life．48 ．From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author＿．A．wants his children to learn from their grandfatherB．comes to understand what parental love meansC．learns how to communicate with his fatherD．hopes to give whatever he can to his father49．What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?A．The call solves their disagreements．B．The Swiss watch has drawn them closer.C．They decide to learn photography together.D．They begin to change their attitudes to life.50．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Love Nature, Love LifeB．A Son Lost in AdventureC．A Journey with DadD．The Art of TravelDPeople aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.Ifelt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mailasmall parcel.The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either. Ihad merely become one more victim of a national sickness：motorosis．It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune〔免疫的〕,for I was bred in thetradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time,we regarded 25 miles as agood day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strengthandskill.Itdid not occur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effectwas lasting.When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up theStatue of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart.But a well-known British physician,Sir Adolphe Abrahams,pointed out recently thathearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely tohave illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form ofexercise—the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The manwalking can learn the trees,flowers,insects,birds and animals,the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport,but we have made it our way of life．Manypeople don't dare to approach Nature any more；to them the world they were born to enjoyis all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much oftheir thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on footcan evaluate what is basic and everlasting.51．What is the national sickness?A．Walking too much.B．Traveling too much.C．Driving cars too much.D．Climbing stairs too much.52．What was life like when the author was young?A．People usually went around on foot.B．People often walked 25 miles a day.C．People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D．People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.53．The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that＿＿＿.A．middle-aged people like getting back to natureB．walking in nature helps enrich one's mindC．people need regular exercise to keep fitD．going on foot prevents heart disease54．What is compared to"a steel river〞in Paragraph 6?A．A queue of cars.B．A ray of traffic light.C．A flash of lightning.D．A stream of people．55．What is the author's intention of writing this passage?A．To tell, people to reflect more on life.B．To recommend people to give up driving.C．To advise people to do outdoor activities.D．To encourage people to return to walking.绝密★启用前20##普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔##卷〕英语笔试第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上.2．本卷共6小题,共35分.第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达〔共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分〕阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题.Last December,Doris Low turned 90．Once a week she still drives to the CanadianNational Institute for the Blind <CNIB> in Toronto,where she helps transform literatureinto braille〔盲文〕to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts andminds ofblind readers. She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises for morethan 40 years．After working in the business world for a while,Low got fed up. So she turned toteaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.Low's mother liked reading.As her eyes began to fail,Low read to her. Then "hearingan advertisement encouraging people to learn braille,I decided to give it a try.〞In 1973,she was certified as a braille transcriber〔转译者〕and began transcribing books as avolunteer for the CNIB library.The job was strenuous—she could get to the end of a page,make a mistake on the lastline,and have to do the whole thing again. For a number of years,Low also worked in theCNIB sound studio reading books onto tape．Three years ago,she took up proofreading 〔校对〕at the CNIB's word factory.In April,uring V olunteer Week,he CNIB recognized Low for her greatcontributions．Thanks to volunteers like Low,the CNIB library has got more than 80,000accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print. "I can't imagine how manyreaders of all ages have benefited from Doris’contribution as a skilled volunteer throughher rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailledand proofread over the years-and she is still doing so,〞said a CNIB official．"For me," said Low,"the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer. Three thingsmatter most in my life：a little play,a little work,a little love. I've found them all here.〞56．What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB? <no more than 10 words> 57．Why did Low learn braille? <no more than 15 words>58．What does the underlined word "strenuous" most probably mean?〔1 word> 59．What are Low's contributions to the CNIB? <no more than 15 words>60．What do you think of Low? Give your reasons．<no more than 20 words>第二节：书面表达〔满分25分〕61．假设你是晨光中学高二〔1〕班的班长李津,得知美国学生Chris作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习.请你根据以下提示,给他写封：〔1〕表示欢迎；〔2〕介绍与本地生活相关的信息〔如气候、饮食等〕；〔3〕介绍本班情况；〔4〕希望Chris做哪些事情,以增进中美学生间的了解和友谊.注意：〔1〕请勿提与与考生相关的真实信息；〔2〕可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯；〔3〕词数不少于100；开头已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇：交换生exchange studentDear Chris,I’m Li Jin, monitor of Class One,Grade Eleven.此处不能答题Yours,Li Jin绝密★启用前20##普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔##卷〕英语笔试参考答案第I卷第一、二部分〔Key to 1--55〕1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D第Ⅱ卷第三部分第一节Some possible answers56．She helps transform literature into braille <for blind readers/the blind>.57．<Because> her mother's eyes began to fail and she heard an/the advertisement. 58．Difficult/Hard/Tiring/Tough.59．She has brailled and proofread hundreds of books,and read books onto tape. 60．Low is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to transcribing books intobraille as a volunteer.Or: Low is a kind-hearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because shetakesdelight in helping others.。
2014年高考英语天津卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共32页）英语试卷 第2页（共32页）绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I 卷1至10页，第II 卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: We feel _____ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. thisC. thatD. one答案是B 。
1. Give me a chance, _____ I ’11 give you a wonderful surprise. A. ifB. orC. andD. while2. —OK, I ’ll fix your computer right now. —Oh, take your time. _____. A. I can ’t stand itB. I ’m in no hurryC. That ’s a great ideaD. It ’s not my cup of tea 3. Wind is now the world ’s fastest growing _____ of power. A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root4. _____ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _____ it didn ’t fit. A. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found6. _____ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of7. Clearly and thoughtfully _____, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written8. Life is like ____ ocean: Only ____ strong-willed can reach the other shore. A. an; theB. the; aC. the; ／D. ／; a9. My parents always _____ great importance to my getting a good education. A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay10. —How long have you been learning English? —About four months.—_____! Your English is so good. A. You can ’t be serious B. You got itC. I couldn ’t agree moreD. I ’m stuck11. We won ’t start the work until all the preparations _____. A. are being made B. will be made C. have been madeD. had been made12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _____ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them13. The two countries are going to meet to _____ some barriers to trade between them. A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down14. I think _____ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who15. _____ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. A. Did he catch B. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效姓名________________ 准考证号_____________第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2014年天津市高考英语真题及详细解析(解析版,学生版,精校版)
2014年天津市高考英语试卷第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise．（）A．if B．or C．and D．while2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ok，I'll fix your computer right now．﹣﹣﹣Oh，take your time．__________．（）A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurryC．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea3．（1分）Wind is now the world's fastest growing ______ of power．（）A．source B．sense C．result D．root4．（1分）_______ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier．（）A．unless B．Although C．Before D．Once5．（1分）Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only _________ id didn't fit（）A．to find B．found C．finding D．having found6．（1分）_______ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support．（）A．In reply to B．In addition toC．In charge of D．In place of7．（1分）Clearly and thoughtfully________，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers．（）A．writing B．to writeC．written D．being written8．（1分）Life the like ________ ocean；Only ________strong﹣willed can reach the other shore．（）A．an；the B．the；a C．the；/ D．/；a9．（1分）My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a goodeducation．（）A．have B．attach C．accept D．pay10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How long have you been learning English？_________!Your English is so good．（）A．You can't be serious B．You got itC．I couldn't agree more D．I'm stuck11．（1分）We won't start the work until all the preparations __________．（）A．are being made B．will be madeC．have been made D．had been made12．（1分）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，________ uses it differently．（）A．each of which B．all of whichC．all of them D．each of them13．（1分）The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them．（）A．make up B．use up C．turn down D．break down14．（1分）I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．（）A．what B．that C．which D．who15．（1分）________ the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting．（）A．Did he catch B．should be catchC．has he caught D．Had he caught第二节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A，B，C，D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（30分）One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget．"Sweetie，my company wants to（16）me but needs me to work in Brazil．This is like your teacher telling that you've done （17）andallowing you to skip a grade（跳级），but you'll have to（18）your friends．Would you say yes to your teacher？"She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it．I was puzzled．The question kept me （19）for the rest of the night I had said"yes"but for the first time，I realized the（20）decisions adults had to make．For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day．Every evening I'd （21）wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day．A phone call，however，could never replace her （22）and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times．During my fourth﹣grade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her．Looking at her large （23）apartment，I became（24）how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself．It was then（25）I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on （26）family and work．（27）difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a （28）attitude．Back home，I （29）myself that what my mother could do，I could，too．If she （30）to live in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to be（31）．I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable（32）．My mother is now back with us．But I will never forget what the （33）has really taught me．Sacrifices （34）in the end．The separation between us has proved to be（35）for me．16．A．attract B．promote C．surprise D．praise 17．A．little B．much C．well D．wrong 18．A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive 19．A．explaining B．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting 20．A．poor B．timely C．final D．tough21．A．eagerly B．politely C．nervously D．curiously 22．A．patience B．presence C．intelligence D．Influence 23．A．Comfortable B．Expensive C．Empty D．Modern 24．A．Interested in B．aware of C．doubtful D．satisfiedwith 25．A．when B．where C．which D．that 26．A．abandoning B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing 27．A．Depending on B．supplied with C．Faced with D．Insistingon 28．A．different B．friendly C．positive D．general 29．A．criticized B．informed C．warned D．reminded 30．A．managed B．offered C．attempted D．expected 31．A．grateful B．energetic C．independent D．practical 32．A．examples B．limits C．rules D．goals 33．A．question B．experience C．history D．occasion 34．A．pay off B．come back C．run out D．turn up 35．A．blessing B．gathering C．failure D．pleasure．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）36．（12.5分）A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm．It serves snacks，drinks，ice cream bars and meals．You can pay with cash or your ID cards．You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk．Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to study．If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre．Thisarea is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching．RelaxationThe Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating．Monthly activities are held here for all international students．Hours are 10am to 10pm，closed on Sundays．HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health．A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice．The cost of this is icluded in your medical insurance．Hours are Monday to Friday，9am to noon and 1；00to 4；30pm．Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall．Here，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills．You can sign up for an appointment on the sign﹣up sheet outside the door two 30﹣minute appointments per week maximum．This service is free．TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service．The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre，leaving from the Mattson Centre．Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm．Saturdays only．Round trip fare is $1．36．What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria？．A．Do homework and watch TVB．Buy drinks and enjoy concertsC．have meals and meet with friendsD．Add money to your ID and play chess37．Where and when can you cook your own food？．A．The Globe，FridayB．The Lower Café，SundayC．The TWU Cafeteria，FridayD．The McMillan Hall，Sunday．38．The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre．A．is open six days a weekB．offers services free of chargeC．trains students in medical careD．gives advice on mental health39．How can you seek help from the Writing Centre？．A．By applying onlineB．By calling the centreC．By filling in a sign﹣up formD．By going to the centre directly40．What is the function of TWU Express？．A．To carry students to the lecture halls．B．To provide students with campus toursC．To take students to the Mattson Centre．D．To transport students to and from the stores．41．（12.5分）A world﹣famous Canadian author，Margaret Atwood，has created the world's first long﹣distance signing device（装置），the LongPen．After many tiring…from city to city，Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them．She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004．Together they designed the LongPen．Here's how it works：The author writes a personal message and signature on a computer tablet（手写板）using a special pen．On the receiving end，in another city，a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book．The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams（网络摄像机）and computer screens．Work on the LongPen began in Atwood's basement（地下室）．At first，they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be．The device went through severalversions，including one that actually had smoke coming out of it．The investing finally completed，teat runs w ere made in Ottawa，and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006London Book Fair．From here，Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City．The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time．It has several other potential applications．It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province．The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used．"It's really fun"，said the owner of a bookstore，who was present for one of the test runs．"Obviously you can't shake hands with the author but there are chances for a connection that you don't get from a regular book signing．The response to the invention has not been all favorable．Atwood has received criticism from authors who think she is trying to end book tours．But she said，"It will be possible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn't afford it．"41．Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen？．A．To set up her own companyB．To win herself greater popularityC．To write her books in a new wayC．To make book signings less tiring42．How does the LongPen work？．A．I copies the author's signature and prints it on a book．B．It signs a book while receiving the author's signature．C．The webcam sends the author's signature to another city．D．The fan uses it to copy the author's signature himself．43．What do we know about the invention of the LongPen？．A．It has been completed but not put into use．B．The basement caught fire by accident．C．Some versions failed before its test run．D．The designers were well﹣prepared for the difficulty．44．How could the LongPen be used in the future？．A．To draft legal documents．B．To improve credit card securityC．To keep a record of the author's ideas．D．To allow author and fan to exchange videos45．What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5and 6？．A．Atwood doesn't mean to end book tours．B．Critics think the LongPen is of little useC．Bookstore owners do not support the LongPenD．Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost．46．（12.5分）"Dad，"I say one day …..take a trip．Why don't you fly and meet me？"My father had just retired…..His job filled his day，his thought，his life．While he woke up and took a warm shower，I screamed under a freezing waterfall Peru．While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch，I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks．My father sees me drfting aimlessly，nothing to show for my 33years but a passport full of funny stamps．He wants me to settle down，but now I want him to find an adventure．He agrees to travel with me through the national parks．We meet four weeks later in Rapid City．"What is our first stop？"asks my father．"What time is it？""Still don't have a watch？"Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore．As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite，his mouth and eyes open slowly，like those of little boy．"Unbelievable，"he says，"How was this done？"A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son．We stare up and I ask myself，Would I ever devote my life to anything？No directions，…I always used to hear those words in my father's voice．Now I hear them in my own．The next day we're at Yellowstone National Park，where we have a picnic．"Did you ever travel with your dad？I ask．"Only once，"he says．"I never spoke much with my father．We loved each other﹣﹣﹣but never said it．Whatever he could give me，he gave．"＞The kast sebtebce﹣﹣﹣﹣it's probably the same thing I's say about my father．And what I'd want my child to say about me．In Glacier National Park，my father says，"I've never seen water so blue．"I have，in several places of the world，I can keep traveling，I realize﹣﹣﹣and maybe a regular job won't be as dull as I feared．Weeks after our trip，I call my father．"The photos from the trip are wonderful，"he says．"We have got to take another trip like that sometime．"I tell him I've learn decided to settle down，and I'm wearing a watch．46．We can learn from Paragraphs 2and 3that the father．A．followed the fashionB．got bored with his jobC．was unhappy with…D．liked the author's collection of stamps47．What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore？．A．His father is interested in sculptureB．His father is as innocent as a little boyC．He should learn sculpture in the futureD．He should pursue a specific aim in life．48．From the underlined paragraph，we can see that the author．A．wants his children to learn from their grandfatherB．comes to understand what parental love meansC．learns how to communicate with his fatherD．hopes to give whatever he can to his father49．What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story？．A．The call solves their disagreementsB．The Swiss watch has drawn them closerC．They decide to learn photography together．D．They begin to change their attitudes to life50．What could be the best title for the passage？．A．Love Nature，Love LifeB．A Son Lost in AdventureC．A Journey with DadD．The Art of Travel．51．（12.5分）People aren't walking any more﹣﹣﹣if they can figure out a way to avoid it．I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel．The journey is a matter of 281steps．But I used the car．And I wasn't in ay hurry，either，I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness：motorosis．It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune （免疫的），for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs．At that time，we regarded 25miles as good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill．It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship．And the effect was lasting．When I was 45years old I raced﹣and beat﹣a teenage football player the 168steps up the Stature of Liberty．Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle﹣aged persons as bad for the heart．But a well﹣known British physician，Sir Adolphe Abrhams，pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper…is more likely to have i llnesses than one who exercises regularly．And wlaking is an ideal form of exercise﹣﹣﹣the most familiar and natural of all．It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot．The man walking can learn the trees，flower，insects，birds and animals，the significance of seasons，the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world，He cannot learn in a car．The car is a convenient means of transport，but we have made it our way of life．Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more；to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat．To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road．And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green．I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light．And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting．51．What is the national sickness？．A．Walking too muchB．Traveling too muchC．Driving cars too muchD．Climbing stairs too much．52．What was life like when the author was young？．A．People usually went around on foot．B．people often walked 25miles a dayC．People used to climb the Statue of Liberty．D．people considered a ten﹣j\hour walk as a hardship．53．The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that．A．middle﹣aged people like getting back to natureB．walking in nature helps enrich one's mindC．people need regular exercise to keep fitD．going on foot prevents heart disease54．What is compared to"a steel river"in Paragraph6？．A．A queue of carsB．A ray of traffic lightC．A flash of lightningD．A stream of people55．What is the author's intention of writing this passage？．A．To tell people to reflect more non life．B．To recommend people to give up drivingC．To advise people to do outdoor activitiesD．To encourage people to return to walking．第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．56．（10分）Last December，Doris Low turned 90．Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind （CNIB）in Toronto，where she helps transform literature into Braille （CNIB）to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers．She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises foe more than 40years．After working in the business world for a while，Low got fed up．So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library．Low's mother liked reading．As her eyes began to fail，low read to her．Then"hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille，I decided to give it a try．"In 1973，she was certified as a braille transcriber （转译者）and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library．The job was strenuous﹣﹣﹣she could get to the end of a page，make a mistake on the last line，and have to do the whole thing again．For a number of years，lowalso worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape．Three years ago，she took up proofreading （校对）at the CNIB's word factory．In April，during Volunteer Week，the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions．Thanks to volunteers like Low，the CNIB library has got more than 80，000accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print．"I can't imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited fromDoris's contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years﹣﹣﹣and she is still doing so，"said a CNIB official．"For me，"said Low，"the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer．Three thins matter most in my life：a little play，a little work，a little love．I've found them all here．"56．What does Low still do at the age of 90at the CNIB？（no more than 10words）57．why did Low learn Braille？（no more than 15words）58．what does the underlined word"strenuous"most probably mean？（1word）59．What are Low's contributions to the CNIB？（no more than 10words）60．What do you think of Low？Give your reasons．（no more than 20words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61．（25分）假设你是新华中学的班长李华，得知美国学生Alice作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习．请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：（1）表示欢迎（2）简介介绍本班情况（学习努力，乐于助人）（3）简介与本地生活相关的信息（夏热冬冷，名胜，美食）（4）希望Chris做至少两件事情（1．带些照片；2．…），以增进两国学生的了解注意：（1）请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息．（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．（3）词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数．（4）书写务必清晰工整，保持卷面整洁参考词汇：交换生exchange studentDear Alice，I'm Li Hua，monitor of Class One，Grade Eleven．．Yours，Li Hua．2014年天津市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）（2014•天津）Give me a chance，________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise．（）A．if B．or C．and D．while【分析】给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜．【解答】答案C．A项"如果"；B项"否则"；D项"虽然；然而；当…的时候"；C项"和，与"；固定用法："祈使句，and+一般将来时的句子"两个分句之间为顺承关系，故用"and"连接，相当于"If you+祈使句，一般将来时的句子"；如果前后相反，则用"or"表示否则的话．本句可以说成：If you give me a chance，I'll give you a wonderful surprise．故选C．2．（1分）（2014•天津）﹣﹣﹣Ok，I'll fix your computer right now．﹣﹣﹣Oh，take your time．__________．（）A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurryC．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea【分析】﹣﹣﹣好的，我现在就给你修电脑．﹣﹣﹣哦，慢慢来．我不着急．【解答】答案B．A项"我受不了了"；C项"那是一个不错的主意"；D项"非我所爱"；B项"我不着急"；根据句中"take your time"可知，我不着急，故选B．3．（1分）（2014•天津）Wind is now the world's fastest growing ______ of power．（）A．source B．sense C．result D．root【分析】风能现在是世界上增长最快的电力资源．【解答】答案：A．source 资源；sense感觉、意识；result结果；root根源．结合常识，风应该是世界上增长最快的电力资源，可知选A．4．（1分）（2014•天津）_______ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier．（）A．unless B．Although C．Before D．Once【分析】一旦你开始更健康的饮食，控制体重就会变得容易得多．【解答】答案：Dunless除非；although尽管；before 在…之前；once 一旦．unless相当于if not，引导条件状语从句；although引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用；before引导时间状语从句；once引导具有条件意味的时间状语从句．根据语境和词义可知选D．5．（1分）（2014•天津）Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only _________ id didn't fit（）A．to find B．found C．finding D．having found【分析】她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试了试，结果却发现它不合身．【解答】答案：A"only+动词不定式"作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果，意为"不料…，结果却…"；B．过去分词，表示被动和完成的含义；C．现在分词，表示主动和进行；D．是现在分词的完成式，表示这个动作在谓语所表示的动作之前完成．根据语境可知，此处表示意想不到的结果；因此B．C．D．都不合句意，故选A6．（1分）（2014•天津）_______ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support．（）A．In reply to B．In addition toC．In charge of D．In place of【分析】除了这个学校外，这个村子有一个诊所，这个诊所也是由政府支持建造的．【解答】答案B．A项"作为…回答"；C项"掌管；负责"；D项"代替"；B项"除…之外还有…"；根据句子的语境可知，除了这个学校外，这个村子有一个诊所，这个诊所也是有政府支持建造的，因此B项符合语境，故选B．7．（1分）（2014•天津）Clearly and thoughtfully________，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers．（）A．writing B．to writeC．written D．being written【分析】这本书写得既清楚又完整，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心．【解答】答案C．句中动词write与句子逐渐与the book构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动．排除AB项，因为AB项都表示主动，D项是现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在被做．而本句的过去分词written表示被动和已经完成．句义：被写得很清楚很周到，这本书激励着那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生．故C正确．8．（1分）（2014•天津）Life the like ________ ocean；Only ________strong﹣willed can reach the other shore．（）A．an；the B．the；a C．the；/ D．/；a【分析】生命如渡河．只有坚强的意志力才能使人到达彼岸．【解答】答案为A．把生命（life）比作海洋（ocean），是普通的比喻，是泛指，前面需用不定冠词a/an，因ocean以元音发音为首，发/əʊ/，因而为an；后强调到达彼岸的品质，需用定冠词the，故答案为A．9．（1分）（2014•天津）My parents always _______ great importance to my gettinga good education．（）A．have B．attach C．accept D．pay【分析】我父母总是对我能否受到良好的教育很重视．【解答】答案为A．本题考查了常用的动词搭配．attach importance 给予…以重视．my getting a good education我接受的好教育．根据理解句意，可知是父母重视我的教育，故答案为B．10．（1分）（2014•天津）﹣﹣﹣How long have you been learning English？_________!Your English is so good．（）A．You can't be serious B．You got itC．I couldn't agree more D．I'm stuck【分析】﹣﹣﹣你学英语多久了？大概4个月了．﹣﹣﹣你别开玩笑了！你英语这么棒．【解答】答案A．B项"你做到了"；C项"我完全同意"；D项"我被困住了"；A项"别开玩笑了"；根据句中"Your English is so good"可知，你英语这么好，怎么可能才学大概4个月的时间呢？（言下之意是在这么短的时间内，英语不可能学得这么好）因此说话者要表示疑惑"不是开玩笑吧"，因此A项符合语境，故选A．11．（1分）（2014•天津）We won't start the work until all the preparations __________．（）A．are being made B．will be madeC．have been made D．had been made【分析】我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作．【解答】答案C．are being 是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made是过去完成时的被动形式．本题是主将从现的用法．主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在．所以选C．12．（1分）（2014•天津）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，________ uses it differently．（）A．each of which B．all of whichC．all of them D．each of them【分析】英语是一门由几种不同文化所共用的语言，每一种文化对它的使用都有所不同．【解答】答案A．分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后非限制性定语从句，根据从句中"uses it differently"可知，选"each"而不是"all"，从而排除B和C 项；which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中和each of构成句子的主语，修饰先行词cultures，结构为"代词+of+关系代词which/whom"，因此A项符合语境，故选A．13．（1分）（2014•天津）The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them．（）A．make up B．use up C．turn down D．break down【分析】这两个国家将会晤以消除他们之间的贸易障碍．【解答】答案：DA．make up 弥补，编造；B．use up 用完，耗尽；C．turn down 拒绝，关小；D．break down 打破，消除；根据句意可知，此处表示消除障碍，故选D14．（1分）（2014•天津）I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．（）A．what B．that C．which D．who【分析】我认为他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色．【解答】答案：A．在主语从句中what做主语，指代物；that 只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语，指代人；本主语从句中缺少主语，根据语境可知，物做主语．所以选A．15．（1分）（2014•天津）________ the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting．（）A．Did he catch B．should be catchC．has he caught D．Had he caught【分析】句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了．【解答】答案D．句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了．主句的谓语动词是would not have been，说明与过去事实相反，从句则可以用if he had caught the morning train，当if从句中有were、had或者should 时，在可以省略if，把were、had 或者should放在句首构成倒装句形式．本句中含有had，所以不用if时，就变成了Had he caught the morning train．故选D．第二节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A，B，C，D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（30分）（2014•天津）One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget．"Sweetie，my company wants to（16）B me but needs me to work in Brazil．This is like your teacher telling that you've done （17）C and allowing you to skip a grade（跳级），but you'll have to（18）A your friends．Would you say yes to your teacher？"She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it．I was puzzled．The question kept me （19）C for the rest of the night I had said"yes"but for the first time，I realized the（20）D decisions adults had to make．For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day．Every evening I'd （21）A wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day．A phone call，however，could never replace her （22）B and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times．During my fourth﹣grade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her．Looking at her large （23）C apartment，I became（24）B how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself．It was then（25）D I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on （26）B family and work．（27）C difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a （28）C attitude．Back home，I （29）D myself that what my mother could do，I could，too．If she （30）A to live in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to be（31）C．I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable（32）D．My mother is now back with us．But I will never forget what the （33）B has really taught me．Sacrifices （34）A in the end．The separation between us has proved to be（35）A for me．16．A．attract B．promote C．surprise D．praise 17．A．little B．much C．well D．wrong 18．A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive 19．A．explaining B．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting 20．A．poor B．timely C．final D．tough 21．A．eagerly B．politely C．nervously D．curiously 22．A．patience B．presence C．intelligence D．Influence 23．A．Comfortable B．Expensive C．Empty D．Modern 24．A．Interested in B．aware of C．doubtful D．satisfiedwith 25．A．when B．where C．which D．that 26．A．abandoning B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing 27．A．Depending on B．supplied with C．Faced with D．Insistingon28．A．different B．friendly C．positive D．general 29．A．criticized B．informed C．warned D．reminded 30．A．managed B．offered C．attempted D．expected 31．A．grateful B．energetic C．independent D．practical 32．A．examples B．limits C．rules D．goals 33．A．question B．experience C．history D．occasion 34．A．pay off B．come back C．run out D．turn up 35．A．blessing B．gathering C．failure D．pleasure．【分析】本文是篇记叙文．通过我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦，学会了自立自强，磨难分离有时会让人坚强．那要看我们用一种怎样的心态来对待了．如果我们学会用积极、乐观感恩的心来面对的话，那就说明我们真得长大了．【解答】16﹣20 BCACD 21﹣25 ABCBD 26﹣30 BCCDA 31﹣35 CDBAA16．B．考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解．我的公司想要提拔我．但是必须要我到巴西去工作．此处A．吸引；B．提拔；C．使…吃惊；D．表扬．根据后面的例子说做得好老师建议跳级可知，选B．17．C．考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解．这就好像你的老师告诉你你做得很好，允许你跳级一样．此处A．少；B．多；C．好；D．错误．根据语境可知，应该是好才会允许跳级．故选C．18．A．考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解．但是你得离开你的朋友们，你会同意你的老师吗？此处A．离开；B．拒绝；C．联系；D．原谅．根据后文作者离开妈妈可知选A．19．C．考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解．这个问题让我想了一晚上．A．解释；B．睡觉；C．想知道、惊讶；D．后悔．后面说"Yes"可知，这里作者思量一晚上，和这个意思接近的只有C．故选C．20．D．考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解．我说了Yes，但是第一次我意识到成年人得要做多么难的决定．此处A．穷的；B．及时的；C．最后的；D．艰难。
天津市_2014年_高考英语真题(附答案)_历年历届试题
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.A.I can’t stand itB. I’m in no hurryC. That’s a great ideaD. It’s not my cup of tea3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB. senseC. resultD. root4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ id didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay10. ---How long have you been learning English? ----_________! Your English is so good.A. You can’t be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn’t agree moreD. I’m stuck11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2014年天津高考英语真题及标准答案
绝密★启用前20１４年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷(选择题）和第ＩI卷（非选择题)两部分,共130分，考试用时１００分钟。
第Ｉ卷1至1０页,第ＩI卷11至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节:单项填空（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分１5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:We fｅel＿_＿__ouｒｄuｔyｔo ｍakｅouｒｃounｔｒy ａｂetter place．Ａ.iｔB．tｈis C．tｈat D.ｏne答案是Ａ。
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最新全国高考英语试题及答案-天津卷(word版)
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.A.I can’t stand itB. I’m in no hurryC. That’s a great ideaD. It’s not my cup of tea3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A.sourceB. senseC. resultD. root4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ id didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay10. ---How long have you been learning English? ----_________! Your English is so good.A. You can’t be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn’t agree moreD. I’m stuck11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We feel_____our duty to make our country a better place.例：A．it B．this C．that D．one答案是A。
1．Give me a chance，_____I'11 give you a wonderful surprise．A．if B．or C．and D．while2．—OK，I'11 fix your computer right now.—Oh，take your time．_____．A．I can't stand it B．I'm in no hurrvC．That's a great idea D．It's not my cup of tea3．Wind is now the world's fastest growing_____of power.A．source B．sense C．result D．root4．_____you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier．A．Unless B．Although C．Before D．Once5．Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only_____it didn't fit．A．to find B．found C．finding D．having found6．_____the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government supportA．In reply to B．In addition to C．In charge of D．In place of7．Clearly and thoughtfully_____，the book inspires confidence in students who wish toseek their own answers．A．writing B．to write C．written D．being written8．Life is like _____ocean: Only _____strong-willed can reach the other shore．A．an；the B．the；a C．the；／D．／；a9．My parents always_____great importance to my getting a good education．A．have B．attach C．accept D．pay10．—How long have you been learning English?—About four months._____！Your English is so good.A．You can't be serious B．You got itC．I couldn't agree more D．I'm stuck11．We won't start the work until all the preparations_____．A．are being made B．will be made C．have been made D．had been made 12．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，_____uses it differently．A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them13．The two countries are going to meet to_____some barriers to trade between them.A．make up B．use up C．turn down D．break down14．I think_____impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．A．what B．that C．which D．who15．_____the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting．A．Did he catch B．Should he catch C．Has he caught D．Had he caught第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would neverforget. Sweetie，my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Thisis like your teacher telling you that you've done 17 and allowing you to skip agrade（跳级），but you'll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to yourteacher? She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The questionkept me 19 for the rest of the night. I had said yes but for the first time，I realizedthe 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every eveningI'd 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phonecall，however，could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely attimes．During my fourth-grade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at herlarge 23 apartment，I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been inBrazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had tomake on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions，she used to tell me，youwouldn't know whether you made the right choice，but you could always make the best outof the situation，with passion and a 28 attitude.Back home，I 29 myself that what my mother could do，I could，too. If she__30 to live in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to be 31 ．I learnt how to takecare of myself and set high but achievable 32 ．My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has reallytaught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a___35 for me.16．A．attract B．promote C．surprise D．praise17．A．little B．much C．well D．wrong18．A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive 19．A．explaining B．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting20．A．poor B．timely C．final D．tough21．A．eagerly B．politely C．nervously D．curiously 22．A．patience B．presence C．intelligence D．influence 23．A．comfortable B．expensive C．empty D．modern 24．A．interested in B．aware of C．doubtful about D．satisfied with 25．A．when B．where C．which D．that 26．A．abandoning B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing 27．A．Depending on B．Supplied with C．Faced with D．Insisting on 28．A．different B．friendly C．positive D．general 29．A．criticized B．informed C．warned D．reminded 30．A．managed B．offered C．attempted D．expectedpractical．D independent ．C energetic ．B grateful ．A ．31．32．A．examples B．limits C．rules D．goals 33．A．question B．experience C．history D．occasion 34．A．payoff B．come back C．run out D．turn up 35．A．blessing B．gathering C．failure D．pleasure第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。