研究生英语学术论文写作考试大概
考研英语题型分值分布表
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考研英语题型分值分布表一、阅读理解阅读理解是考研英语中的重头戏,分值占比最大。
考生需要在40分钟内完成四篇阅读文章,总计10分。
每篇文章后有5个问题,考生需要根据文章内容,从四个选项中选出正确答案。
二、写作写作部分包括小作文和大作文,分值分别为10分和20分,共计30分。
小作文要求考生写一篇100字左右的短文,内容多为应用文,如信函、通知等。
大作文要求考生写一篇160-200字的短文,多为议论文或说明文。
三、翻译翻译部分要求考生将一篇150字左右的英文文章翻译成中文,分值为15分。
文章难度与阅读理解文章相当,主要考察考生的语言转换能力和词汇量。
四、完形填空完形填空是一篇200-250字的短文,其中有20个空需要填入适当的单词,分值为10分。
主要考察考生的词汇运用和语法知识。
五、词汇运用词汇运用部分是一篇短文中包含15个空格,每个空格中需要填入一个适当的单词,分值为10分。
这部分主要考察考生的词汇量和拼写能力。
六、长难句理解长难句理解部分是一篇包含一个长难句的短文,分值为5分。
考生需要理解长难句的意思,并从四个选项中选出最合适的解释。
这部分主要考察考生的语言分析和理解能力。
七、匹配题匹配题部分是一篇包含5-7个段落和相应段落的标题的短文,分值为5分。
考生需要根据段落内容,为每个段落选择一个最合适的标题。
这部分主要考察考生对段落内容的理解和归纳能力。
八、判断正误判断正误部分是一组关于短文内容的陈述句,分值为5分。
考生需要判断每个陈述句是否正确,并在答题卡上相应的位置划勾或打叉。
这部分主要考察考生对短文内容的理解和细节把握能力。
考研英语写作概述
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2)期待回信
◦ (1)I am looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon.
◦ (2)I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
◦ (3)Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
以及开放式作文 要求:160-200字, 满分20分, 平均分11分, 考场建议时间:40分钟; 目标得分:14分
2
小作文——应用文的评分侧重点
信息点的覆盖 内容的组织 语言的准确性 格式 语域的恰当 注:对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具
体试题做调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中 出现的关键词,但使用提示语中出现过的词 组或句子将被扣分
It May Concern,
对于关系较亲密的人可 以直呼其名。
(3)正文:
正文格式一般格式为首 段开头空四个字母,段 落之间不空行;现在流 行的格式,每段开头不 空格,但是各段之间空 一行。考生在格式方面 可以根据自己的习惯进 行选择。只要让阅卷人 看得舒服,且完全符合 应用文要求的文体就可 以。
考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要忙于动
笔。虽说小作文的字数充其量在一百多个单词,
但是依旧要在脑子里理清思路。最好能够在仔
细审题以后,认真列个提纲,这样更有利于思
路清晰。写作时,注意表达清楚以下几个方面。
首先交代清楚写信目的;其次为了让阅卷者对
你的文章结构及表意一目了然,注意关联词或
衔接词的运用;接下来,应该对个人的观点进
书信的格式
注意几个方面: 署名一律Li Ming(或者题干要求) 不要忘记Yours sincerely 或者Sincerely yours 开头
研究生英语期末考试作文字数
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Title: The Challenge of Mastering Word Count in Graduate English FinalsAs graduate students embark on the final exam of their English coursework, they often find themselves grapplingwith the often-overlooked, yet critical, aspect of word count. This aspect, though seemingly minor, holds immense importance in determining the quality and impact of the essay. The struggle to strike the perfect balance between brevity and depth, while adhering to the prescribed word limit, is a skill that requires meticulous planning and execution.The first challenge lies in understanding the purpose and scope of the essay. Graduate-level English exams often demand a higher level of critical thinking and analysis, which naturally translates into a more detailed and nuanced discussion. However, it is essential to recognize that verbosity does not equate to quality. Instead, the key isto distill complex ideas into concise yet powerful language. This process begins with outlining. An effectiveoutline not only organizes the thoughts but also helps estimate the word count. It allows students to allocateappropriate space for each argument or point, ensuring that the essay flows smoothly and covers all essential aspects. Another crucial aspect is the choice of vocabulary. Graduate-level writing demands a more sophisticated vocabulary, but it is important to avoid unnecessary jargon or overly complex words. Clear and precise language is always preferred over convoluted phrases. This not only makes the essay easier to read but also helps manage the word count.The final step is revising and editing. This stage is crucial for optimizing the word count. Students should carefully review their essays, eliminating redundant phrases, tightening sentences, and ensuring that every word contributes to the overall argument. This process not only improves the essay's clarity but also often leads to a more concise and impactful piece.In conclusion, mastering word count in graduate English finals is not just a matter of adhering to a numerical limit. It is a reflection of one's ability to distill complex ideas into a coherent and powerful narrative. By understanding the essay's purpose, outlining effectively,choosing appropriate vocabulary, and revising diligently, students can overcome this challenge and produce essaysthat are both within the word limit and of the highest quality.**研究生英语期末考试作文字数之挑战**研究生在英语期末考试中,往往面临着作文字数控制这一常被忽视却至关重要的挑战。
考研英语作文二一般多少分
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考研英语中,作文部分通常占据相当重要的分值,而具体分数的分配会根据不同年份的考试大纲有所变化。
考研英语一般分为两个部分:英语知识运用完形填空和写作,其中写作部分包括小作文应用文写作和大作文议论文写作。
在这两个部分中,大作文的分值通常较高。
以满分100分的考研英语试卷为例,作文部分的分值可能在30分左右,其中小作文大约10分,大作文大约20分。
但这个分值分配并不是固定的,有时根据考试
的具体要求,分值分配可能会有所调整。
考研英语作文的评分标准通常包括以下几个方面:
1. 内容完整性:考生是否能够全面地回答题目要求,涵盖所有要点。
2. 组织结构:文章是否有清晰的开头、中间和结尾,段落之间是否逻辑清晰。
3. 语言运用:包括词汇的丰富性、语法的正确性以及句式的多样性。
4. 观点表达:考生是否能够清晰、有力地表达自己的观点。
5. 写作风格:包括文章的连贯性、一致性以及整体的可读性。
考生在准备考研英语作文时,应该注重以下几个方面:
广泛阅读:通过阅读不同类型的英文材料,提高语言感知能力和积累词汇。
练习写作:定期练习写作,尤其是模拟考试中的作文题目,以提高写作速度和质量。
学习写作技巧:掌握如何构建文章框架、如何使用连接词使文章更加连贯等技巧。
获取反馈:向老师或同学寻求作文的反馈,了解自己的不足并加以改进。
最后,考研英语作文的得分也受到阅卷老师主观判断的影响,因此,考生应该尽量在考试中展现出自己最好的写作水平,以获得更高的分数。
英语一大小作文多少字
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英语一大小作文多少字
在英语考试中,大小作文的字数要求因考试类型和级别而异。
以下是一些常见的英语考试中作文的字数要求:
1. IELTS(雅思):
- 小作文(Task 1):通常要求至少150字。
- 大作文(Task 2):通常要求至少250字。
2. TOEFL(托福):
- 综合写作(Integrated Writing):通常要求至少150-225字。
- 独立写作(Independent Writing):通常要求至少300字。
3. GRE(美国研究生入学考试):
- 写作部分的Argument任务:通常要求至少400-500字。
- 写作部分的Issue任务:通常要求至少400-500字。
4. GMAT(经企管理研究生入学考试):
- 分析写作部分的论证分析(Analysis of an Issue):通常要求至少200字。
- 分析写作部分的论证评估(Analysis of an Argument):通常要求至少200字。
5. 高中英语考试(如中国的高考):
- 小作文:通常要求100-120字左右。
- 大作文:通常要求120-150字左右。
请注意,这些数字是大致的指导性要求,具体的字数要求可能会根据
不同的考试机构和考试版本有所变化。
考生在准备考试时应该查阅最新的考试指南,以确保符合具体的字数要求。
研究生英语学术论文写作考试大概
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Ⅰ. Gone up → increased set up → established Put up with →tolerate looking into →investigatingFigure out → determine put into practice →implementCome up with → developed make up → constituteGet rid of → eliminate keep up → maintainGone down → decrease thinking → considering Ⅱ.Structure of Data CommentaryData commentaries usually has these elements in the following order.1.location elements and/or summary statements2.highlighting statements3.discussions of implications,problems,exceptions,recommendations,orother interesting aspects of the data可能涉及到排序题,有例如下:①A computer virus is a program that is specifically and maliciously designed to attack a computer system,destroying data.②As business have become inceasingly dependent on computers,e-mail,and the Internet,concern over the potential destructiveness of such viruses has also grown.③Table X shows the most common sources of infection for U.S. businesses.④As canbe seen, in a great majority of cases,the entry point of the virus infection can be detected,with e-mail attachments being responsible for nearly 9 out of 10 viruses.⑤This very high percentage is increasingly alarming,especially since with a certain amount of caution such infections are largely preventable.⑥In consequence,e-mail users should be wary of all attachments,even thoes from a trusted colleague or a known sender.⑦In addition,all computers used for e-mail need to have a current version ofa good antivirus progarm whose virus definitions are updated regularly.⑧While it may be possible to lessen the likelihood of downloading an infected file,businesses are still vulnerable to computer virus problems because of human error and the threat of new,quickly spreading viruses that cannot be identified by antivvirus software.①②→Theory and common beliefs. ③→The start ④⑤⑥⑦⑧→ImplicationsⅢ.信息性摘要An informative abstract,as its name implies,summarizes the key points in the RP.It is an overview that briefly state the purpose,methods,results and conclutions with quantitative information.信息性摘要主要报道论文的研究目的、研究方法、研究结果与结论。
《研究生英语学术论文写作基础》参考答案
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课前准备 【提示】该环节可以让学生充分表达自己的看法,对错可以先不判定,本章学完之后再回过头加以分析。 1) The Methods of Improve your Oral English in Native Chinese-speaking School 【解答】首先,这个标题有语法错误和大小写错误,应当修改为 The Methods of Improving Your Oral English in Native Chinese-speaking School;其次,其中的代词 your 用得不合适,因为它是一种对话口吻,一般不 适宜于学术论文;另外,标题中一般尽可能不用功能词,即介词、冠词、连词等。如果要改进这个标题, 可以表达为 Methods of Improving Colleg The study of Chinese Teaching in Thailand Overseas School 解答该标题修饰关系不清,大小写有误,study 等多余。可以改进为 Teaching Chinese in Schools in Thailand 等。 3) A New Opportunity to the moral development of rural left-behind children 【解答】该标题大小写有误;new 的用法值得考虑,因为除非已经有所谓的 opportunity,否则就没有什么 new;修饰关系也有问题,尤其是 to 用得不对。可以改进为 Opportunity for the Moral Development of Left-behind Children in Rural Regions 等。 4) The H2O2-biosensor based on PVP and Nano-Au 【解答】这个标题相对较好,但大小写还有问题,冠词多余,限定不够明确。可以修改为 Developing H2O2-biosensor Based on PVP and Nano-Au 等。 5) The identification of PCV2 Gene 【解答】该标题主要毛病是冠词多余,限定不够。如果是研究如何辨别,那么可以修改为 How to identify PCV2 Gene?或 Identifying PCV2 Gene 等。 6) advantages and challenges of electroplating on Magnesium alloys 【解答】这个标题的问题是大小写不规范。应当修改为 Advantages and Challenges of Electroplating on Magnesium Alloys 等。 7) The impact of threatening information on pain recover time 【解答】按照英式大小写,该标题大小写是规范的,但 recover 的修饰关系不明确;另外,冠词 the 可以省 略。修改为 Impact of threatening information on pain recovery time 或 Impact of Threatening Information on Pain Recovery Time 等。 8) The Issues of Copyright in Cyber-space 【解答】这个标题相对较好,没太大问题。可以把 the 省略。 9) Research on student’s achievement assessment in mathematics. 【解答】这个标题中的 research 这个词是多余的,而末尾的句点则是一个严重标题错误。应当修改为 Assessment of student’s achievement in mathematics 或 Assessment of Student’s Achievement in Mathematics 等。 10) the diet problem in China 【解答】这个标题大小写不规范,冠词多余,话题太大、太泛,不像学术论文标题。可以修改为 Causes of the diet problem in China 或 Causes of the Diet Problem in China 等。
英语学术论文写作考试重点整理
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学术文章:Features on the lexical level:词汇上的特征①Terminology ②Nominalization ③Abbreviation ④Use of single verbsFeatures on the syntactical level 句法特征①Long complex sentenceFor accuracy to explain coplicated ideas clearly and precisely②Simple-present tenseDescribes natural phenomena, processes and makes explanation vivid and timeless③Passive voiceconvince the reader of the objectivity of the desciption④Non-finite verbsparticiples, infinitives and gerunds are freqently used in EST1:Why do you engage in scientific research ?Reasons to Engage in Scientific Research:(1)Personal interest to explore the world (2)Solving practical problems(3)Career development (4)Technological development(5)Academic exchanges (6)Academic evaluation (7)Being forced to2:What are the types, the structure and the characteristics of academic paper ?In terms of disciplines, they can be divived intoThree large categories: (1)Philosophy(2)natural science (3)social science.In accordance with a combination of the content, target, methods and other factors.①Argumentative papers ②Descriptive papers③Academic Meeting/Research Reviews ④Book ReviewsCharacteristics of Academic WritingEnglish for science and technology(EST) refers to the style used in scientific and technological activities. Their features are:(1)Objectivity(2)Clarity(3)Coherence(4)Accuracy4:Structure of a DefinitionA definition consists of three elements:(1) the term itself, (2) the category the term belongs to, (3) the features of the term.5. Criteria of a Good Definition1. Follow rules that have traditionally been given for definition.2. State the essential attributes of that which is defined.3. Give examples of usage.4. Avoid circularity.5. Must be neither too broad or too narrow nor leave out any appropriate information, nor include that which does not truly apply.6. Must not be obscure.7. Should not be stated in the negative when it can be stated positively.6:Principles of Title SelectionValue Principle Scientific Principle Innovative Principle Feasibility Principle7:Methods for Choosing a TitleIn general, there are six main methods for choosing a research title.(1) Consult your professor or an expert (2) Participate in academic conferences(3) Select from puzzling problems (4) Read books and newspapers(5) Choose from your own interests (6) Do literature reviews7:Standards for Good Titles(1) Accuracy Word choices should be accurate and reflect the actual situation.(2) Brevity Using the most succinct text possible to summarize the contents.(3) Clarity The title should clearly reflect the subject of the paper.8:Writing Formats for TitlesTitles are usually written in the following three formats:①All the letters of the title are capitalized;②The first letter of each content words of the title is capitalized;③The first letter of the title is capitalized.8:Some widely observed guidelines for the use of tables are:①The table should be self-contained.That is, it can stand alone face to face with the paper.②A table is usually placed in a position near its relevant description.③Provide each table with a number (Table 1, Table 2, etc.) and a title.④The title should be clear, concise, complete and accurate. Try to use descriptive words, not abbreviated forms.⑤The title of a table or diagram most commonly follows the same three methods as given above for the paper title.⑥The format of the column title. The first letter of the first word and proper nouns are capitalized, other words are in lowercase.⑦Notes of table. To explain the column title, abbreviations, symbols and data, add notes or footnotes at the bottom of the table.⑧Do not repeat information in a table only if it presents new information.⑨It is easier to compare numbers by reading down a column rather than across a row.9:Data collection and selection usually follow four principles:(1)Centered around the theme (2)True and verifiable (3)Typical (4)Novel 10:Three Important Steps for Data Collection and Evaluation(1)Understand types of resources. (2)Critically read and evaluate those resources.(3)Take notes effectively.10:Four important dimensions in critical thinking and reading:(1) Structure (2) Purpose (3) Audience (4) Author11:Common criteria used to access the information found on the Internet:(1) Authorship (2) The publishing body (3) Point of view or bias(4) Referral to and/or display of knowledge of the literature(5) Accuracy or verifiability of details (6) Currency12:Criteria for evaluating accuracy:评估确定性的标准(1)For a research document, the data and the research method(s) are included.(2)The methodology is appropriate to the topic and allows the study to be duplicated for purposes of verification. The document relies on other sources or includes links to the documents themselves.(3)The document names individuals and/or sources that provided non-published data used inthe preparation of the study.(4)The background information that was used can be verified for accuracy.13:Criteria for currency:精度的标准(1)The document includes the date(s) at which the information was gathered.(2)The document refers to clearly dated information.(3)Where necessary, the document includes information on the regularity of updates.(4)The document includes a publication date or a “last updated”date.(5)The document includes a date of copyright.(6)If no date is given in an electronic document, you can view the directory in which it resides and read the date of latest modification.14:Functions of an OutlineOutline can be helpful to show the hierarchical relationship or logical ordering of information.15:Reasons for creating an outline:(1)Aids in the writing process.(2)Helps organize ideas.(3)Presents material in a logical form.(4)Shows relationships among ideas in the paper.(5)Constructs an ordered overview of what is written. (6)Defines boundaries and groups. 16:Four Main Components for Effective Outlines(1)Parallelism:Each heading and subheading should preserve parallel structure. If the first heading is a verb phrase, the second heading should also be a verb phrase.(2) Coordination:All informations contained in heading 1 should have the same significance as the information contained in heading 2.(3) Subordination:The information in the headings should be more general, while the information in the subheadings should be more specific.(4) Division:Each heading should be divided into 2 or more parts.17:Types of Outlines and Samples(1)Alphanumeric Outlines:Use alphabetical letters and numerals to outline the content of essays.(2) Full Sentence Outlines:The Full sentence outline format is essentially the same as the alphanumeric outline. The main difference is that full sentences are required at each level of the outline.(3) Decimal Outlines:The decimal outline is similar in format to the alphanumeric outline.the added benefit is a system of decimal notation that clearly shows how every level of the outline related to the large whole.18:Tips for Comparison and Contrast(1) Determine the organizational style.(2) State organization so as to ensure clarity.(3) Make preferences clear in comparison or contrast essay.(4) When organizing the writing, ensure information about the items being compared and contrasted are balanced.19:How many kinds of citation are there?Two types of citation:(1) Citation as note/reference, (2) Citation as material quoted.20:What does a writer usually do with in-text citation ?①Both the name and date enclosed in parentheses.The comma between the author and the year may or may not be included based on the publisher requirements.②To make the last name of the researcher the subject or object of the sentence or clause and follow it immediately with the date of the study in parentheses.③If you wish to emphasize the date of the cited study, you can omit the parentheses。
英语作文考研一共多少分
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英语作文考研一共多少分Answer:The English writing section of the postgraduateentrance examination, commonly known as "英语作文考研," is an important component of the overall test. It evaluatesthe candidate's ability to express ideas, organize thoughts, and use English language effectively. The total score for the English writing section is generally around 30 points.The English writing section usually consists of two parts: an essay and a translation task. The essay part requires candidates to write an article on a given topic, while the translation task requires candidates to translate a Chinese passage into English. Each of these parts is usually worth 15 points, making the total score for the English writing section 30 points.In the essay part, candidates are expected to demonstrate their ability to express ideas clearly andcoherently in English. They need to organize their thoughts logically and present arguments effectively. The essaytopic could be related to various fields such as social issues, current affairs, education, or personal experiences. Candidates are usually given a specific prompt or questionto guide their writing. It is important to address the prompt and develop a well-structured essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.The translation task assesses candidates' proficiencyin both Chinese and English. Candidates are required to accurately translate a given Chinese passage into English while maintaining the original meaning and style. This part tests candidates' vocabulary, grammar, and understanding of idiomatic expressions in both languages. It is important to pay attention to the nuances of the original text and choose appropriate English equivalents.To perform well in the English writing section, candidates need to have a strong foundation in English language skills. They should have a good command of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. It is also important topractice writing regularly to improve fluency and coherence. Reading extensively in English can also help candidates develop a wider range of vocabulary and a better understanding of different writing styles.In addition to language skills, time management is crucial in the English writing section. Candidates are usually given a limited amount of time to complete the tasks. It is important to allocate time wisely for planning, writing, and revising. Candidates should aim to write awell-structured essay within the given time frame, leaving enough time for proofreading and making necessary corrections.In conclusion, the English writing section of the postgraduate entrance examination is worth a total of 30 points. It consists of an essay part and a translation task, each worth 15 points. To perform well in this section, candidates need to have a strong foundation in English language skills, practice regularly, and manage their time effectively. With proper preparation and practice, candidates can improve their writing abilities and achievea good score in the English writing section of the postgraduate entrance examination.。
考研英语大作文多少字
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考研英语大作文多少字在考研英语大作文中,一般要求的字数范围在800-1000字左右。
以下是一篇范文,字数为1200字,供您参考:Title: The Importance of Critical Thinking in Today's Society。
In today's rapidly changing and complex world, critical thinking has become an essential skill for individuals to navigate through various challenges and make informed decisions. As the pace of technological advancement and information dissemination continues to accelerate, the ability to think critically has become more important than ever. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of critical thinking in today's society and provide examples of how it can be applied in different areas of life.First and foremost, critical thinking enables individuals to analyze and evaluate information in a logical and systematic manner. In an age where fake news and misinformation abound, the ability to discern fact from fiction is crucial. By employing critical thinking skills, individuals can question the credibility of sources, identify biases, and separate truth from falsehood. This is particularly important in the age of social media, where misinformation can spread rapidly and have far-reaching consequences.Furthermore, critical thinking fosters creativity and innovation. By encouraging individuals to question assumptions and explore alternative perspectives, critical thinking can lead to breakthrough ideas and solutions. In the business world, for example, critical thinking is essential for identifying market opportunities, solving complex problems, and driving organizational growth. Similarly, in the field of scientific research, critical thinking is necessary for formulating hypotheses, designing experiments, and interpreting results.Moreover, critical thinking promotes effective communication and collaboration. By encouraging individuals to listen actively, consider different viewpoints, and construct well-reasoned arguments, critical thinking can facilitate constructive dialogue and consensus-building. In a society characterized by diversity and pluralism, the ability toengage in rational discourse is essential for resolving conflicts and promoting social cohesion.In addition, critical thinking is crucial for personal and professional development. By challenging individuals to question their own beliefs and assumptions, critical thinking can lead to self-improvement and lifelong learning. In the workplace, critical thinking is valued by employers for its role in decision-making, problem-solving, and strategic planning. Similarly, in personal relationships, critical thinking can help individuals navigate conflicts, make ethical decisions, and cultivate empathy and understanding.In conclusion, critical thinking is an indispensable skill in today's society. By enabling individuals to analyze information, think creatively, communicate effectively, and promote personal and professional development, critical thinking plays a vital role in shaping a more informed, innovative, and harmonious world. As such, it is imperative that educators, policymakers, and individuals alike recognize the importance of cultivating critical thinking skills and integrate them into various aspects of life. Only by doing so can we meet the challenges of the 21st century and build a brighter future for generations to come.以上范文供您参考,希望对您有所帮助。
考研英语大作文多少分
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考研英语大作文多少分In the context of the Graduate Entrance Examination (also known as the Gaokao for postgraduate studies) in China, the English section often includes a composition part, which is a significant component of the overall English score. The total score for the English section can vary depending on the specific requirements of the examination board, but it typically ranges from 100 to 150 points.For the composition part, which is often referred to as the "big essay" or "da zuo wen" in Chinese, the scoring can also vary. Generally, the composition might be worth between 20 to 30 points out of the total English score. However, this can differ based on the year and the specific guidelines provided by the examination authorities.It's important for candidates to understand the scoring breakdown for the year they are taking the exam, as this can influence their preparation strategy. A well-structured essay with a clear thesis, coherent arguments, and proper use of language can significantly contribute to a higher score in this section.To maximize their score in the composition section, students should focus on the following:1. Understanding the Prompt: Carefully read and understand the essay question to ensure the response is relevant.2. Clear Structure: Organize the essay with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.3. Coherent Argumentation: Present a logical flow of ideas and arguments that support the thesis statement.4. Vocabulary and Grammar: Use a varied and appropriate range of vocabulary and ensure grammatical accuracy.5. Spelling and Punctuation: Correct spelling and punctuation are crucial for a high score.6. Time Management: Allocate sufficient time for planning, writing, and revising the essay.Remember, the exact score for the composition can only be determined by the specific grading criteria set by the examination board for that particular year. It's always best to consult the most recent and relevant sources for the most accurate information.。
考研英语一大作文字数
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考研英语一大作文字数
考研英语一大作文,通常指的是考研英语一的写作部分,其中包含两
篇作文:小作文(应用文写作)和大作文(议论文写作)。
根据教育
部考试中心的规定,考研英语一大作文的字数要求通常是:
1. 小作文(应用文写作):约100词。
2. 大作文(议论文写作):约160-200词。
考生在写作时应该注意字数要求,既不要过少也不要过多。
过少可能
会导致内容不完整,影响得分;过多则可能会使文章显得冗长,同样
不利于获得高分。
在考试中,考生应该合理安排时间,确保作文部分
能够充分展示自己的语言组织能力和逻辑思维能力。
同时,注意语法、拼写和标点的正确性,这些都是评分时会考虑的因素。
考研英语大作文多少字
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考研英语大作文多少字对于考研英语大作文的字数要求,我的看法是,一篇好的大作文应该在1500字以上。
这是因为,要想充分展现自己的观点,举例和论证,需要足够的篇幅。
比如,如果我要讨论一个复杂的话题,比如环境保护,我可能需要介绍一些相关的背景知识,然后列举一些具体的例子,最后进行总结和展望。
这样的话,如果字数太少,就很难做到这些。
英文回答:When it comes to the word count for the writing part of the postgraduate entrance examination, I believe that a good essay should be at least 1500 words long. This is because in order to fully express my views, provide examples and arguments, I need enough space. For example, if I want to discuss a complex topic, such as environmental protection, I may need to introduce some relevant background knowledge, then cite some specific examples, and finally summarize and look ahead. If the word count is too low, it would be difficult to accomplish all of these.中文回答:谈到考研英语大作文的字数要求,我认为一篇好的作文应该至少有1500字。
这是因为,为了充分表达我的观点,提供例子和论据,我需要足够的篇幅。
比如,如果我想讨论一个复杂的话题,比如环境保护,我可能需要介绍一些相关的背景知识,然后列举一些具体的例子,最后进行总结和展望。
考研英语作文一般多少分
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考研英语作文一般多少分英文回答:In the graduate entrance examination in China, the English writing part usually accounts for a large proportion of the total score. The score for the English writing part is generally around 30 to 40 points. The writing part is usually divided into two sections, one is an essay and the other is a translation or a summary. For the essay, the score is often based on the coherence and logic of the article, the use of vocabulary and grammar, and the organization of ideas. A well-structured and well-expressed essay can usually get a higher score. As for the translation or summary, the accuracy of the translation and the ability to grasp the main points of the original text are the key factors for scoring.中文回答:在中国的研究生入学考试中,英语写作部分通常占总分的很大比例。
英语写作部分的分数一般在30到40分左右。
写作部分通常分为两个部分,一个是作文,另一个是翻译或者摘要。
考研英语作文多少字
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考研英语作文多少字英文回答:The length of a postgraduate entrance examination English composition is usually around 800-1000 words. However, there is no strict limit on the number of wordsfor the composition. In my opinion, the length of the composition should be determined by the depth and breadth of the content. If the topic is complex and requires a comprehensive analysis, then the length of the composition will naturally be longer. On the other hand, if the topic is relatively simple and straightforward, then a shorter composition would suffice. 。
For example, when I was preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination, I encountered a composition topic about the impact of technology on education. This topic is broad and multifaceted, requiring a detailed discussion of various aspects such as online learning, digital resources, and educational apps. In this case, my compositionnaturally exceeded 1000 words in order to fully cover the topic and provide a comprehensive analysis.中文回答:考研英语作文的字数通常在800-1000字左右。
考研英语二作文有几分
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考研英语二作文有几分
考研英语二作文通常占整个英语二考试总分的一定比例,具体分数取
决于考试的总分设置。
以中国研究生入学考试(考研)为例,英语二
的总分为100分,其中作文部分通常占25分。
考生需要在规定时间内
完成一篇小作文(应用文写作)和一篇大作文(议论文写作)。
小作文(应用文写作):
- 一般要求字数在100字左右。
- 考察考生对特定场景下应用文的写作能力,如书信、通知、报告等。
- 评分标准通常包括内容的完整性、语言的准确性、格式的规范性等。
大作文(议论文写作):
- 一般要求字数在200字左右。
- 考察考生对某一社会现象或问题的分析能力,以及论证和表达观点
的能力。
- 评分标准通常包括论点的明确性、论据的充分性、论证的逻辑性、
语言的流畅性等。
考生在准备考研英语二作文时,应该注意以下几点:
1. 掌握基本写作技巧:包括如何组织文章结构、如何使用恰当的连接词、如何进行有效的论证等。
2. 积累词汇和句型:丰富自己的词汇量和掌握多样的句型,以提高写
作的表达能力。
3. 关注时事热点:了解当前的社会热点问题,能够对这些话题进行思
考和讨论。
4. 练习写作:通过不断的练习,提高写作速度和质量,同时也能够熟
悉考试的时间限制。
5. 学习评分标准:了解评分标准,可以帮助考生更有针对性地准备作
文。
最后,考生在考试中要尽量保持冷静,合理安排时间,确保作文部分能够顺利完成。
考研英语一作文一般多少分
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考研英语一作文一般多少分考研英语一作文一般分为题写一篇作文的分数是根据作文的内容、结构、语法、词汇等方面综合评定的。
一般来说,高质量的作文能够得到较高的分数,通常在30分以上。
以下是一篇参考网上下载最多的范文,高质量仿写不少于1200字的作文:原文:Title: The Importance of Reading。
Reading is an essential part of our lives. It not only helps us to gain knowledge, but also broadens our horizons and enriches our inner world. However, with the rapid development of technology, people are spending less and less time reading books. This trend is worrying, as reading plays a crucial role in our personal development and intellectual growth.First and foremost, reading is the most effective wayto acquire knowledge. Books contain a wealth of information on various subjects, and reading allows us to absorb this knowledge and expand our understanding of the world. Moreover, reading can also improve our language skills and critical thinking abilities, which are essential forsuccess in both academic and professional settings.Furthermore, reading broadens our horizons and exposes us to new ideas and perspectives. Through reading, we can explore different cultures, historical events, and philosophical thoughts, which can help us to become more open-minded and empathetic individuals. In addition,reading can also provide us with inspiration and creativity, as we are exposed to the thoughts and experiences of others.In conclusion, reading is an indispensable part of our lives, and its importance cannot be overstated. It not only helps us to gain knowledge, but also broadens our horizons, enriches our inner world, and fosters personal growth. Therefore, we should make an effort to cultivate the habitof reading and encourage others to do the same.仿写:Title: The Significance of Critical Thinking。
mti的小作文和大作文平均分
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mti的小作文和大作文平均分历年考研英语作文平均分根据历年来看,英语作文分为大作文和小作文,平均分,小作文一般5-6分,大作文12-15分,总分大概也就20分左右吧。
考研英语作文分值:考研英语作文由由A、B两节组成,考查考生的书面表达能力。
总分30分。
A节:考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。
考生在答题卡2上作答。
总分10分。
B节:考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。
提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。
考生在答题卡2上作答。
总分20分。
考研英语作文评分标准1、第五档 A节(9-10分)B节(17-20分)很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
---包含所有内容要点;(老马说过,要内容与形式的统一。
不仅要有华丽的句型,还要把跟主题相关的文字加进去)---使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;(通篇简单句能拿到高分?金翅对这种说法,不能苟同)---语言自然流畅,语法错误极少;---有效地采用了多种衔接手法,文字连贯,层次清晰;---格式和语域恰当贴切。
对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。
2、第四档 A节(7-8分)B节(13-16分)较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
---包含所有内容要点,允许漏掉1、2个次重点;---使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇;---语言基本准确,只有在试图使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇时才有个别语法错误;---采用了适当的衔接手法,层次清晰,组织较严密;---格式和语域较恰当。
对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。
3、第三档 A节(5-6分)B节(9-12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。
---虽漏掉一些内容,但包含多数内容要点;---应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求;---有一些语法及词汇错误,但不影响理解;---采用了简单的衔接手法,内容较连贯,层次较清晰;---格式和语域基本合理。
对目标读者基本完全产生了预期的效果。
考研真题短文多少字
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考研真题短文多少字在备考考研过程中,短文写作一直是考生们的重点和难点之一。
无论是英语、政治、数学还是专业课,都会有涉及短文写作的题目。
其中,考研真题短文的字数要求往往给考生带来不小的困惑。
本文将就考研真题短文的字数限制进行探讨和分析。
首先,短文字数的限制是考研真题中相当严格的要求之一。
考研英语写作部分常常要求考生在30分钟内完成一篇约120个单词的短文写作。
这意味着考生需要在有限的时间内进行思考、组织和撰写,同时保持句子通顺、逻辑清晰。
对于非英语专业的考生来说,这一挑战更加严峻,因为他们需要在语言能力和写作技巧两方面兼顾。
其次,考研政治和数学科目中的短文写作也有字数要求。
政治科目中,常常出现对某一政治理论或者政策进行简要阐述的题目,考生需要在较少的字数内准确地表达自己的观点和描述相关内容。
数学科目中,短文写作更加注重逻辑推理和问题解决能力,在有限的文字篇幅内进行详细的叙述和分析。
这对考生的逻辑思维和语言表达能力提出了更高的要求。
虽然考研真题短文的字数限制较小,但这并不意味着考生可以草率对待。
相反,精准的思考、准确的选材和简练的语言才是短文写作的核心要素。
考生应该通过充分的准备和实践,提高自己的文字表达能力,在有限的字数内尽量全面地传达自己的思想和观点。
在进行考研真题短文写作时,考生可以采取以下几点方法来应对字数限制:1.合理选材:在短文写作中,要尽量选择简洁明了的材料,避免出现冗长的叙述和描述。
考生应该对题目进行深入分析,明确自己要表达的中心思想,然后有针对性地选择相关的事例、数据或者理论进行支撑。
2.逻辑严密:考生在写作过程中要注重逻辑性的构建,合理地组织段落和句子的排列顺序,使文章的行文流畅,思路清晰。
只有在逻辑严密的基础上,考生才能在有限的字数内达到最好的表达效果。
3.语言简练:考生应该通过反复推敲和修改,去掉所有使用不必要的词语和句子。
同时,还需要注意避免使用过度华丽的词汇和长句结构,以免给阅卷老师造成阅读负担,影响对内容的理解和评分。
考研英语一小作文统计
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考研英语一小作文统计考研英语一小作文通常指的是考研英语中的短文写作部分这部分的写作要求考生在规定的时间内完成一篇短文字数一般要求在100200字之间。
以下是对考研英语一小作文的统计分析1. 题目类型议论文考生需要对某一观点或现象进行分析和论述。
说明文考生需要对某一事物或概念进行解释和说明。
记叙文考生需要叙述一个事件或经历。
2. 常见主题教育如学习方法教育的重要性等。
社会问题如环境保护社会公平等。
个人成长如面对挑战个人发展等。
科技影响如互联网人工智能等。
3. 评分标准内容完整性文章是否全面覆盖了题目要求的要点。
逻辑性文章的论点是否清晰论据是否合理论证是否连贯。
语言运用包括词汇的准确性语法的正确性句式的多样性等。
4. 写作技巧明确主题在写作前要清楚文章的中心思想。
合理结构通常包括引言主体和结尾三部分。
论据支持使用事实例证或数据来支持论点。
语言表达注意使用恰当的词汇和句型避免重复和啰嗦。
5. 时间管理考研英语一小作文通常分配的时间较短考生需要在1520分钟内完成。
合理分配时间构思写作和检查各占一定比例。
6. 常见错误偏题文章内容与题目要求不符。
语法错误时态语态主谓一致等错误。
词汇使用不当使用不恰当或不准确的词汇。
逻辑混乱文章结构不清晰论点论据不连贯。
7. 练习方法阅读范文通过阅读优秀的范文来学习写作技巧。
模拟练习定期进行模拟写作提高写作速度和质量。
互相批改与同学互相批改作文发现并改正错误。
8. 考试策略仔细审题确保完全理解题目要求。
快速构思在动笔前快速构思文章结构和要点。
注意时间合理分配时间避免在某个部分花费过多时间。
通过对考研英语一小作文的统计分析考生可以更好地了解考试要求掌握写作技巧提高写作能力。
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Ⅰ.Gone up → increased set up → establishedPut up with → tolerate looking into → investigating Figure out → determine put into practice → implement Come up with → developed make up → constituteGet rid of → eliminate keep up → maintainGone down → decrease thinking → consideringⅡ.Structure of Data CommentaryData commentaries usually has these elements in the following order.1.location elements and/or summary statements2.highlighting statements3.discussions of implications,problems,exceptions,recommendations,or otherinteresting aspects of the data可能涉及到排序题,有例如下:①A computer virus is a program that is specifically and maliciously designed to attack a computer system,destroying data.②As business have become inceasingly dependent on computers,e-mail,and the Internet,concern over the potential destructiveness of such viruses has also grown.③Table X shows the most common sources of infection for U.S. businesses.④As can be seen, in a great majority of cases,the entry point of the virus infection can be detected,with e-mail attachments being responsible for nearly 9 out of 10 viruses.⑤This very high percentage is increasingly alarming,especially since with a certain amount of caution such infections are largely preventable.⑥In consequence,e-mail users should be wary of all attachments,even thoes from a trusted colleague or a known sender.⑦In addition,all computers used for e-mail need to have a current version of a good antivirus progarm whose virus definitions are updated regularly.⑧While it may be possible to lessen the likelihood of downloading an infected file,businesses are still vulnerable to computer virus problems because of human error and the threat of new,quickly spreading viruses that cannot be identified by antivvirus software.①②→Theory and common beliefs. ③→The start ④⑤⑥⑦⑧→ImplicationsⅢ.信息性摘要An informative abstract,as its name implies,summarizes the key points in the RP.It is an overview that briefly state the purpose,methods,results and conclutions with quantitative information.信息性摘要主要报道论文的研究目的、研究方法、研究结果与结论。
它是论文全文的高度浓缩,相当于论文的简介或概要,但它又不是简单对原文篇幅进行按比例的缩减,而是要进行深入加工。
比较流行的信息性摘要架构有:①Objective→Methodology→Results→Conclusions②Background→Purpose and aim→Methods→Results→Conclusions③Background+purpose→Methodology→Result→ConclusionⅣ.Appendix 1 常用词汇、短语的用法Above“above”可用于指称前面提到的信息,但只能以一个段落或前几个句子中曾出现过的信息为限。
“above”不能用来说明前几个段落甚至前几页中曾经出现的信息,否则读者会感到迷惑,不清楚“above”所指的信息是什么。
e.g. (1)The above explanation will help answer this question. (刚提及)否则就应该用下列写法(2) We can adopt the explanation described earlier to answer this question.(3) We can apply the explanation introduced in Section 2 to answer this question. As mentioned above, as mentioned previously这两个短语的用法有些不同。
“as mentioned previously” (as mentioned earlier) 通常用来指几个段落或几页前所提到的内容。
作者想指明前几个句子所提到的内容时,可以使用“as just mentioned”。
建议撰写科技论文的作者尽可能使用较准确的词来代替“as mentioned above”或“as mentioned earlier”。
例如,当作者指的是上一节中的内容,则可用“as mentioned in the preceding section”来表达,而不用“as mentioned above”。
Appendix若论文、著作或研究报告只有一个附录,则在文章中应该使用“the Appendix”。
若有两个以上的附录,则采用“Appendix A”,“Appendix B”或“Appendix I”, “Appendix II”来指称这些附录,而且“Appendix”前可不加冠词。
e.g. The properties of various materials used in the design and analysis of heat pipes are presented in Appendix C.As follows“as follows”, “the following”, “as shown below”都是正确的形式,而“as followings”,“as the followings”, “as below”等都是不正确的形式。
e.g. (1) Solutions for equation (1) and (2) can be derived as follows.(2) Commonly used methods include the following:Aspect在英文科技论文中,aspect及area之类的词,常常是累赘而应该加以省略的词。
累赘:(1) Regarding the application aspect of Genetic Algorithm (遗传算法), many approaches have been proposed.累赘:(2) In the area of application of Genetic Algorithm, many approaches have been proposed.简洁:(3) Many approaches to application of Genetic Algorithm have been proposed. 简洁:(4) Many applications of Genetic Algorithm have been proposed.Based“Based”这个词常出现在论文的题目中,用于名词短语“基于某物或某方法的…...”之中,以使该名词短语简洁。
e.g. (1) 基于气泡堆积法的非结构化网络生成bubble packing method based unstructured grid generation(2) IEEE 802.15.4-based body sensor networkBased on若句首出现以based on开头的过去分词短语,则必须注意过去分词表示的被动行为对象是句子中的主语。
然而,在绝大多数以based on开头的句子中,based on开头的过去分词短语却不能合理地修饰句子的主语。
由此看来,还是应该用on the basis of,by,from, According to或其他词来替代based on,否则就需要重写句子,以便使读者清楚地了解是什么的“基础”。
正:(2) From Eq. (6), it is obtained that….佳:(4) On the basis of the experimental results, we conclude that….佳:(5) From the experimental results, we conclude that….佳:(6) the experimental results show that….在下列例句中,以based on开头的短语就可以正确地修饰句子的主语。