小学六年级英语:单词易错知识点汇总
小学六年级英语上册《易错知识大汇总》,看看哪些是你会犯的错
六年级英语上册《易错知识大汇总》看看你会犯错吗?Preposition Use介词用法1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。
×Let me help you to do your work.√Let me help you with your work.2. 我建议你去休个长假。
×I recommend you to take a long vacation.√I recommend that you take a long vacation.3. 过来。
×Come to here.√Come here.4. 太阳从东方升起。
×The sun rises from the East.√The sun rises in the East.5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。
×The thief got in from the window.√The thief got in through the window.6. 让我们从第10页开始。
×Let's begin from page 10.√Let's begin at(on) page 10.7. 我耐心有限。
×There is a limit in my patience.√There is a limit to my patience.8. 请在白线内等待。
×Please wait inside the white line.√Please wait behind the white line.9. 你家房子买了火险吗?×Is your house insured for fire?√Is your house insured against fire?10. 我没地方住。
×I have no house to live.√I have no house to live in.11. 脸好脏!照照镜子。
小学英语易错知识点汇总+单词辨析,建议
小学英语易错知识点汇总1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如:This is a flower. 这是一朵花。
(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。
(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。
如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。
那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。
如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。
如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。
那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。
如:-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it 代替this或that。
如:①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?-Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②-What’s that? 那是什么?-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3.these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
小学六年级词汇难点考点汇总
Unit 11. science 科学(scientific 科学的scientist 科学家)2. museum 博物馆3. post office 邮局4. bookstore 书店5. cinema 电影院6. hospital 医院7. crossing 十字路口8. turn 转弯9. left 左10. right 右11. straight 笔直地(bent 弯曲的)12. ask 问(ask for 要求)13. sir (对男子的礼貌称呼)先生14. interesting 有趣的be interested in +doing sth对...感兴趣15. Italian 意大利的(Italy 意大利)16. restaurant 餐馆17. pizza 比萨饼18. street 大街;街道(on the street&in the street区别)in the street:马路上,是指在这条街的区域范围内例句:I have met her in the street. 我已经在街上遇到了她。
on the street:是在马路边,指在这条街的路面上。
例句:What do you feel when you see all the homeless on the street?当你看到那些在街上无家可归的人你做何感想?19.respect尊敬,尊重20.celebrate 庆祝21. get 到达(get sb. to do sth.=have sb. do sth.使某人做)22. GPS 全球(卫星)定位系统23. gave (give 的过去式)提供;交给24. feature 特点25. follow 跟着26. far 较远的far from 远离27. tell告诉(tell a story讲故事)句型:tell sb. to do sth.28. careful小心的(be careful)(dangerous 危险的)(difficult 困难的)29.care关心,担心,介意,照顾(take care of爱护,照料take care当心,注意)例句:Take good care of yourself 30.look after 照顾,照看look over 仔细检查31.careless粗心的,草率的,随便的,自然的(of)e 使用eful 有用的eless 无用的35.help to do帮助某人做某事36.talk with sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事37. be good at 意为“擅长……”,表示“擅长于某一学科知识或技能”;be good for意为“对……有好处、能”;be good with意为“灵巧的;与……相处得好”;be good to意为“对……友好”38.hand in意思:上交(作业、拾到的失物等),提出(辞职),递交(辞呈)。
小学英语六年级上册易错知识点整理(共八类)
六年级英语上册易错知识点一、名词类1.这些女老师们在干什么?[误]What are the woman teachers doing?[正]What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women.2.房间里有多少人?[误]How many peoples are there in the room?[正]How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人人们”解时,是个集合名词,单复数同形。
3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正]I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
二、动词类1.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?[误]What time does your sister usually goes to school[正]What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
2.琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。
人教PEP版小学英语六年级上册Unit 3 重点易错汇总
冠词 a。 4.短语的中文意思记忆有误,comic book 表示连环画册。
5.短语的中文意思记忆有误,today 表示“今天”, tomorrow 表示“明天”。 6.英语单词混淆,
evening 表示“晚上” ,tonight 表示“今夜”。 7.“不得不”是强调客观上的“必须”用 have,而
space travel.
“这是一部关于太空旅行的电影”“about”是
“和…….一起”,所以选择 B. “9、关“于去”书的店意”思的,英所文以“选go择 Bto.
the bookstore” 乘坐地铁的英文“by subway”,所以
选10择、lCo.ts of= a lot of 许多,选择 B,其他选项形式错误。
have”,本题答案是 B.
4 、 根 据 句 子 中 的 主 语 “ 、youW”h选en“择 什系 么动 词时 “候ar”e” 、, Wh根o“据谁所”给根句 据子 W”hen
5、 you
aWrehaytou “goi什ngan么toamr”tolrersoswo?n”? 确定这是一个将来时态的句子,所以选择“going
to
选择“When”意为“你 明天打算什么时候去?”所以选择 B. 6、next week“下周”
用在句末,前面不用任何介词,所以选择 C.
7、 I’m going to the zoo
my cousin Jack.“我将要和我的表兄弟杰克一起去动物 园”“with”是
8、This is a movie
B. is
2. (C)- Is he going to t.ake a bus to school?
A.Yes, he is.
B. Yes, she is. 3.(A)
人教版六年级英语上册 U1-U8单元易错点汇总
六年级上册U1-U8单元易错点汇总易错点 1:there be句型在一般过去时中的用法分析:there be 句型的一般过去式为 there was/were, be 动词的形式遵循"就近原则",即要与离它最近的名词(短语)一致,具体用法为:·当离be动词最近的是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词用单数;·当离 be 动词最近的是可数名词复数时, be 动词则用复数。
例:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There __________(be) some milk and fruits in the fridge yesterday.2. There _______ lots of animals in the forest many years ago, but now there ________ any. (be)答案:1. was 2. were, aren't易错点 2:were, put on 与 in 的用法分析:• wear 是动词,意为"穿;戴",强调"穿戴"的状态;• put on 是动词短语,意为"穿上",强调"穿戴"的动作;• in 是介词,与颜色类名词连用时,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服,它也可用来提及某人穿戴的衣服、鞋子、帽子或手套等。
例: 选词填空。
1. The old man always __________(wears/puts on) a black coat.2. It's cold. __________(Wear/Put on) your sweater, Tim.3. The girl __________(in/wears) red is my sister Sandy.答案: 1. wears 2. Put on 3. in What a day!易错点:rain与rainy的用法分析:·rain 用作动词时,意为"下雨";用作名词时,意为"雨",是不可数名词;·rainy 是描述天气情况的形容词,意为"多雨的;下雨的",一般用于be 动词, become 等系动词之后作表语,也可以用于名词前作定语。
六年级英语笔记知识点
六年级英语笔记知识点
1. 词汇知识点
1.1 基础词汇:单词的拼写、词义、词性等
1.2 动词时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等 1.3 名词复数形式和固定搭配
1.4 形容词比较级和最高级形式
2. 语法知识点
2.1 代词的用法:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等 2.2 时态的转换:现在进行时、过去进行时等
2.3 句型转换:陈述句转疑问句、肯定句转否定句等 2.4 其他语法要点:介词、连词、形容词和副词的使用
3. 句型结构知识点
3.1 主谓结构:主语和谓语的搭配
3.2 宾语和宾补:及物动词和宾语的关系
3.3 定语和状语:修饰名词和动词的词语
3.4 状语从句和定语从句:引导词和从句的语序
4. 阅读技巧和理解
4.1 阅读速度与准确性的平衡
4.2 找出关键词和主题句
4.3 掌握不同类型文章的结构和特点
4.4 分析文章中的信息和细节
5. 写作技巧
5.1 写作结构:开头、中间段落和结尾的组织 5.2 使用适当的过渡词和连接词
5.3 表达清晰的观点和理由
5.4 检查和修正语法和拼写错误
6. 口语表达
6.1 学习正确的发音和语调
6.2 练习日常对话和演讲技巧
6.3 提高听力理解和对话回应能力
6.4 学习常用口语短语和惯用表达方式
以上是六年级英语笔记的主要知识点,通过学习和掌握这些内容,可以帮助你在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。
记得多加练习和阅读,不断提升自己的语言能力。
祝你学习愉快!。
6A期末易错知识点汇总
《牛津英语》6A 期末易错知识点汇总Unit 6 Going to school1.拼写单词travel, forty, fourteen, minute, library, restaurant, an advertisement board, then, parent, kindergarten, factory-factories, swimming pool2. 短语搭配live near school, live far (away) from school, by bus, by ferry, by underground, on foot, get to, half an hour, walk to school, a lot of, a few, in the car3. 句型go to... by bus/ ferry/ taxi.../ on footIt takes somebody (me/ him/ her/them) some time to do something. (How long提问) How long does it take?I see a lot of/ some/ a few... when I am on the underground/ bus/ walking to school.4.语法1)一般现在时,单数第三人称做主语时,谓语动词加“S”eg. Simon lives near school.She goes to school by ferry.2)同义句转换... go to ... by taxi = ... take a taxi to......go to... on foot = ...walk to...3)对划线部分提问It takes me an hour to get to my office.How long does it take you to get to your office?4)When 引导一个时间状语从句I see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people when I’m on the bus.I see a few parents, some teachers and a lot of students when I’m walking to school.Unit 7 Rules round us1.拼写单词mustn’t, basketball, quiet, rubbish, across, loudly, turn, sign, mean, meaning, escalator, entrance, centre, upstairs, exit, chase,delicious, cook, because, children, astronaut, maybe 2.短语搭配have rules on the road/ in the libraryplay basketball, play the piano, leave rubbish, wait for, keep quiet, listen to the teachers, run across the road, pick the flowers, walk on the grass, enter the classroom, talk loudly, turn left/ right, at the entrance, the one on the right/ on the left/ in the middle, chase each other, be late for school/ class/ work, a photo of my father and me, look at, in front of, like doing/ to do, would like to do, want to do,become an astronaut, sound great3.句型1)We have rules in the park.2)We must do...3)We mustn’t do...4)Don’t do...5)What does this sign mean?6)What do these signs mean?7)What’s the meaning of this word?8)Which...?9)Where can we find it?10)What job does your father do?11)Would you like to be a cook?12)I like eating but I don’t like cooking.13)What would you like to be?14)I’d like to be a teacher.15)That sounds great.4.语法对划线部分提问1)We have rules in the park.Where do we have rules?2)We must keep quiet in the library.What must we do in the library?3)We mustn’t eat or drink in class.What mustn’t we do in class?4)This sign means,“Don’t enter!”What does this sign mean?5)We can find it in a library.Where can we find it?6)We must use the escalator in the middle.Which escalator must we use?7)I’d like to be a teacher.What would you like to be?8)I’d like to be a teacher because I want to teach children.Why would you like to be a teacher?9)That sounds great.How does that sound?同义句转换Don’t pick the flowers. = We mustn’t pick the flowers.I would like to be a cook.= I want to be a cook.I would like to buy some soft drink. = I want to buy some soft drink.改为感叹句That sounds great. = How great that sounds!It’s a nice restaurant. = How nice the restaurant is! / What a nice restaurant ( it is )!It sounds/ smells/ tastes/ looks/ feels + adj. (形容词) (感官动词后面通常跟形容词)1.talk与其他几个“说”的单词如say, tell, speak的用法易混淆2.upstairs容易当作动词来用3.astronaut易拼错4.pick the flowers中pick与pick up的意思容易混淆5.keep quiet中keep +adj.容易+ adv.6.enter the centre易写成enter into the centreon the right中有the, turn right中无the,易搞错Unit 8 The food we eat1.拼写单词cabbage, tomatoes, garlic, favourite, bacon, fruit, strawberries, first, menu, chicken, stall, section, bought, frozen2.短语搭配steamed prawns with garlic, what kind of soup, my favourite ( vegetables ), fried eggs with bacon, baked potatoes, need to do, don’t need to do, what else, shopping list, boiled eggs, at the fish stall, in the market, in the frozen food section, in the supermarket3.句型1)I’d like ... for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner.2)Have you bought any garlic?3)How much...?4.语法划线提问1)I’d like rice for dinner.What would you like for dinner?2) They were 25 yuan.How much were they?3) I bought it in the market , at the vegetable stall.Where did you buy it?4) I’d like to have some bread for breakfast.What would you like to have for breakfast?5)Tom needs to buy some fruit.Tom doesn’t ne ed to buy any fruit. ( 否定句)Does Tom need to buy any fruit? ( 一般疑问句)6)I have bought some spicy sausages.I haven’t bought any spicy sausages. ( 否定句)Have you bought any spicy sausages? (一般疑问)7 ) I have already/ just been to Beijing.I haven’t been to Bei jing yet. ( 否定句)Have you been to Beijing yet? (一般疑问)have been to, have bought 是六年级中出现的现在完成时,have和has这里是作为助动词来使用的,变否定句时用haven’t或hasn’t,疑问时用Have 或Has提前表示疑问。
六年级上册英语六个单元重点单词重点句子和易错题
六年级上册英语六个单元重点单词重点句子和易错题六年级上册英语单词及句子复习Unit1第一单元单词:Science museum科学博物馆post office邮局bookstore书店cinema电影院hospital医院crossing十字路口turn left向左转go straight直走turn right向右转重点句子:1、--Where is the museum shop?博物馆的商店在哪儿?--It`s near the door在大门附近2、--How can we get there?我们怎么到那儿?--Turn left at the bookstore到书店左转Unit2第二单元单词:on foot走路by bus乘公共汽车by taxi乘出租车by plane乘飞机by subway乘地铁by ship乘船by train乘火车slow down减速stop停下wait等go走重点句子:1、--How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的?--Usually,I come on foot通常我走路来2、In the USA people on bikes must wear one.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。
3、Don’t go at the red light!别闯红灯。
4、I must pay attention to the traffic lights我必须注意交通信号灯Unit3第三单元单词:visit my grandparents拜访我的外祖父母see a film看电影take a trip远行go to the supermarket 去超市dictionary词典comic book连环画书word book单词书postcard明信片重点句子:1、--What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么?--I’m going to have an artlesson.我要上美术课2、We’re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.我要到人民公园去画画3、--Where are you going?你们打算去哪儿?--We`re going to the cinema我们打算去电影院4、When are you going?你们什么时候去?Unit4第四单元单词:dancing跳舞singing唱歌reading stories看故事书playing football踢足球doing kung fu打功夫cooks Chinese food做中国菜studies Chinese学习汉语does word puzzles猜字谜goes hiking远足重点句子:1、--What are Peter`s hobbies?彼得有什么爱好?--He likes reading stories他喜欢读故事2、--Does he live in Sydney?他住在悉尼吗?--No, he doesn`t不,他没有3、--Does he like doing word puzzles and goinghiking?他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?--Yes,he does是的,他喜欢Unit5第五单元四会单词:factory worker工厂工人postman邮递员businessman生意人police officer警察fisherman渔民scientist科学家pilot飞行员coach教练重点句子:1、--What does he do?他是做什么的?--He isa businessman.他是商人2、--Where does he work?他在哪儿工作?--He works at sea.他在海上工作。
易错点(知识清单)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
Unit1 How tall are you比较级用于两者之间进行比较,比较级的提示词:than “更”即在一个句子中或在题目中看见than,前面的空用相应的比较级形式。
【例题1】My sister is ____ than me.A. heavyB. heavierC. heaver答案:Bthan比,所以空用处应该填比较级形式。
heavy比较级heavier【例题2】It's taller ____ both of us together.A. toB. thanC. with答案:Btaller是tall的比较级,所以应填than比there be 句型的应用。
There be 句型遵循就近原则,也就是说be动词由距离近的名词决定。
及be动词的单复数。
【例题1】There ___ a big tree and three small trees in my garden.A. areB. isC. have答案:Bthere be 句型遵循就近原则,也就是说be动词由距离近的名词决定,a big tree是可数名词单数,所以be动词用is【例题2】There ___ some bread in my fridge.A. areB. isC. have答案:Bthere be 句型遵循就近原则,也就是说be动词由距离近的名词决定,bread是不可数名词,所以be动词用isUnit2 Last weekend动词过去式的规则及不规则变化的使用。
【例题1】Zip___ his room last week.A. cleanedB. cleanC. cleans答案:Alast week上周,所以用c过去式leaned【例题2】Chen jie ____ at home last Sunday.A. stayedB. stayingC. stays答案:Alast Sunday上周日,所以用过去式stayed动词过去式的规则及不规则变化的使用。
人教版六年级英语第三单元知识点归纳和易错题整理
【重点单词和短语】visit my grandparents拜访我的祖父母 see a film看电影take a trip去旅游go to the supermarket去超市learn how to swim学怎样游泳go skating去滑冰row a boat划船go fishing 去钓鱼go skiing去滑雪go ice—skating去划冰go shopping去购物make mooncakes做月饼read a poem读诗this moring/ afternoon/ evening今天早上/下午/晚上(傍晚)tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week 下周dictionary字典comic book连环画册word book单词本postcard明信片jump in跳进half price 半价make a snowman 堆雪人share sth(事)with sb(人)和某人分享某物lots of= a lot of 许多【单词补充】look for (同义词)find leaf (复数) leaves film (同义词)movie buy (反义词) sell too(同音词) two /to ice—skate(现在进行时)ice-skating teach (反义词) learn【语法点分析】1. ———What are you going to do tomorrow?-——I'm going to have an art lesson。
用be going to 结构表示将来时“be goi ng to +动词原形”构成一般将来时态,表示计划、安排将要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的动作,意为“打算,将要”。
(be动词要根据人称选择恰当的搭配)除了“be going to +动词原形”构成一般将来时外,“will+动词原形"的结构也可以构成一般将来时如:I’m going to have an art lesson.也可以表述为:I will have an are lesson。
人教版PEP六年级英语上册单元知识重点重难易错训练-Unit 4 I have a pen pal
人教版PEP六年级英语上册Unit 4 I have a pen pal 单元知识重点及重难易错训练一、重点单词:studies学习(第三人称单数形式) puzzle谜 hiking远足二、习惯语搭配:read stories读故事 do kung fu练功夫 fly kites放风筝 play the pipa弹琵琶 play sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山 listen tomusic听音乐 sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一个农场里 live in...住在··· write an email to...给···写一封电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上三、惯用表达式:Me too.我也是。
Really?真的吗?四、注意几个单词的变化:hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must五、重点语法知识:1、动词变为动名词的规则:动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。
一般要遵循以下三条规则:(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。
如:play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。
如:write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。
如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting2、动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
人教版六年级英语上册知识点重点难点考点汇总
六年级英语上册知识点重点难点考点汇总第一单元:How can I get there?1. 重点知识点-词汇:掌握表示地点的词汇,如museum(博物馆)、post office(邮局)、bookstore(书店)、cinema(电影院)、hospital(医院)、crossing(十字路口)、turn(转弯)、left(左边)、right(右边)、straight(笔直地)等,以及问路和指路相关的短语,如excuse me(打扰一下)、near(在……附近)、next to(在……旁边)、in front of(在……前面)。
-句型:能用“How can I get to...?”询问如何到达某地,并回答“Turn left/right at...”或“Go straight...”等。
例如:“How can I get to the bookstore?”“Turn left at the second crossing.”能用“Is there a... near here?”询问附近是否有某地,并回答“Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.”-发音:学习字母组合ou 在单词中的发音,如sound(发音为[au],意为“声音;听起来好像”),count(发音为[au],意为“数数”);字母组合ow 在单词中的发音,如down(发音为[au],意为“向下”),window(发音为[əʊ],意为“窗户”)。
2. 难点-准确记忆和区分各种表示地点的词汇,以及在问路和指路句型中正确使用方位介词和短语。
-对于一些复杂的问路情境,能够准确地描述路线,包括转弯、经过的地点等信息。
3. 考点-地点词汇和问路指路短语的拼写与理解,如根据中文写英文、选择正确单词描述地点。
-句型的运用,包括根据情景补全问路和指路的对话、问答。
-字母组合ou 和ow 发音的判断,如判断单词中字母组合发音是[au]还是[əʊ]。
六年级英语知识点归纳整理
六年级英语知识点归纳整理一、单词。
1. 形容词。
- big(大的)、small(小的)、tall(高的)、short(矮的;短的)、long (长的)、fat(胖的)、thin(瘦的)等描述事物特征的形容词。
例如:The elephant is big.(大象很大。
)2. 名词。
- 动物类:cat(猫)、dog(狗)、panda(熊猫)、monkey(猴子)、elephant (大象)、tiger(老虎)等。
如:I like pandas.(我喜欢熊猫。
)- 食物类:apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)、cake(蛋糕)、bread(面包)、rice(米饭)等。
例如:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一苹果,医生远离我。
)- 家庭成员类:father(父亲)、mother(母亲)、brother(兄弟)、sister (姐妹)、grandfather(祖父;外祖父)、grandmother(祖母;外祖母)等。
如:My mother is a teacher.(我的妈妈是一名教师。
)3. 动词。
- be动词:am、is、are。
I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)He is my friend.(他是我的朋友。
)They are at school.(他们在学校。
)- 实义动词:like(喜欢)、play(玩)、eat(吃)、drink(喝)等。
例如:I like to play football.(我喜欢踢足球。
)She eats an apple every day.(她每天吃一个苹果。
)二、句型。
1. 主系表结构。
- 肯定句:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+表语。
如:This is my book.(这是我的书。
)- 否定句:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+表语。
例如:He is not my brother.(他不是我的兄弟。
六年级英语复习易错词汇
一、学生易错词汇1、a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2、am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3、have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4、there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5、some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6、疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二、形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you。
(我比你更高和更重。
)An elephant is bigger than a tiger。
(一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine-finer,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big-bigger,thin-thinner,hot-hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:Myhairislongerthanyou。
(我的头发比你更长。
)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
鲁教版五四制英语六年级上册Unit5 易错知识点归纳
Unit5 易错知识点归纳【例1】“这些是铅笔盒吗?”“是的,这些是铅笔盒。
”误:Are these pencils cases?Yes, they are.正:Are these pencil cases?Yes, they are.精析:pencil case是复合词,变成复数时,只需要变主体名词case为复数形式即可。
【例2】他们是简的祖父母。
误:They are Jane’s grandparent.正:They are Jane’s grandp arents.精析:主语是they,因此应用grandparents包括祖父和祖母两方。
而grandparent 是单数形式,指两方中的任一方,是一个人。
【例3】莉莉,这几位是我的朋友,汤姆、林涛和魏芳。
误:Lily, they are my friends, Tom, Lin Tao and Wei Fang.正:Lily, these are my friends, Tom, Lin Tao and Wei Fang.精析:如果介绍双方认识,一般地,单数的用This is…,复数的用Th ese are…,往往不用人称代词he,she,they等。
【例4】下列各句均有病,它们的病情还挺复杂,请你给它们诊断一下吧,看看它们得的是什么病。
(1)What are these? These are apples.(2)Mum, they are my friends, Jim and Mary.(3)—Your picture is very good.—No, it’s not good.(4)They are woman teachers.(5)Are they your uncle?精析:(1)回答以those,these作主语的问句,要用they。
(2)向别人介绍某人时,单数用this is…,复数用these are,而不用人称代词he,she,they。