过去分词作定语表语导学案含答案

The understanding of the text

1.Read the text quickly and match the short summaries with each paragraph according to the text. Para. 1 A. the result of Copernicus’ study

Para. 2 B. the cause of Copernicus’ study

Para. 3 C. the procedure of Copernic us’ study

Para. 4 D. the background of Copernicus’ study

Para. 5 E. Copernicus’ theory replaced the

Christian idea and proved correct

课堂探究

课文理解

1. Go through the text again and tell the statements

are true (T) or false (F). Correct them if they are false.

( ) 1) Nicolaus Copernicus was excited and happy when he found his theory.

( ) 2) Christian Church believed the earth must be the centre of the solar system.

( ) 3) Nicolaus Copernicus worked hard on his theory.

( ) 4) In 1510 Nicolaus Copernicus showed his theory privately to his friends.

( ) 5) Copernicus published his ideas two years before he died in 1543.

2. Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.

1) What about the two theories of the Universe? _________________________________________

新知预习：1. Para. 1 ---D Para. 2 ---B Para. 3---C Para. 4---A Para. 5---E

【探究1】1. 1) F 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) F

现在分词小测试：

1.I heard the couple next door _______________________ (吵了整整一个晚上). (quarrel)

2.His new book _______________________ (包含折有用信息) has been well received.

(contain)

3.______________________ （失败了好几次), the young scientist still kept on making his

experiments in chemistry.(fail)

4.With the price of oil _________________(上升), the economy of that country is slowing

down. (go)

5._____________________________(不知道怎么做), he turned to his instructor for advice.

(knowing)

6.__________________________ (生活在北京) for quite a few years. Mr. Green has little

difficulty understanding Chinese now. (live)

Grammar

现在分词复习：

主动形式被动形式否定形式？

一般式doing _______________

完成式___________ _______________

一、过去分词作定语

1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。

eg：a lost animal 一只迷路的动物 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票

an injured finger 一个受伤的手指 a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币

a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛

注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。

e.g.：spoken English 英语口语written exercises 书面练习

少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义

fallen leaves the risen sun the advanced countries drunken man a retired teacher an escaped prisoner

2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。

e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!

我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊

I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth．

我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。

e.g.：The books written by Lu Xun are popular．

鲁迅写的书很受欢迎

We’11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．

我们要去看那座建于几百年前

二、过去分词作表语

过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。

e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech．听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。

You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。

Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.

1. 你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？

Why do you always _look tired______________ ? Do you sleep well these days?

2.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。

I ___feel disappointed about__________________ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better.

3.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。Everybody __was surprised__________to hear the death of the famous film star．

4.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。