英美国家概况专八练习课件(20201010204306)
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英美国家概况PPT演示课件
7
Rivers and Lakes
❖ The longest river: Severn River (354 kilometers long) ❖ The second longest river: Thames (332 kilometers long) ❖ The largest Lake: Lough Neagh
3
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
4
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
Ben Nevis in Scotland — the highest point in UK
Wales: It’s mostly mountainous. South Wales is less mountainous
than North and Mid Wales.
Northern Ireland: It’s mostly hilly.
❖ Northern Ireland ❖ Numerous smaller islands
5
Location and territory
Location of the UK:
The mainland areas lie between ▪ latitudes 49°N and 61°N and ▪ longitudes 8°W to 2°E
Total territory: 242,910 square kilometers
Rivers and Lakes
❖ The longest river: Severn River (354 kilometers long) ❖ The second longest river: Thames (332 kilometers long) ❖ The largest Lake: Lough Neagh
3
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
4
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
Ben Nevis in Scotland — the highest point in UK
Wales: It’s mostly mountainous. South Wales is less mountainous
than North and Mid Wales.
Northern Ireland: It’s mostly hilly.
❖ Northern Ireland ❖ Numerous smaller islands
5
Location and territory
Location of the UK:
The mainland areas lie between ▪ latitudes 49°N and 61°N and ▪ longitudes 8°W to 2°E
Total territory: 242,910 square kilometers
英美国家概况PPT
of total
85.7% 1.2% 5.3% 1.2% 1.8% 1.3% 0.5% 0.4% 1.0% 0.8% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4%
III The English Language
❖ 1. Old English ❖ 2. Middle English ❖ 3. Modern English ❖ 4. Standard English
centers.
The River Thames
Landmarks & Symbols of London
The palace of Westminster
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Big Ben
Westminster Abbey
Landmarks & Symbols of London
❖ The Irish people were also Celtic in origin ❖ immigrants
Percentage of total UK Population
Ethinc Groups
❖ White British ❖ White Irish ❖ White (other) ❖ Mixed race ❖ Indian ❖ Pakistani ❖ Bengali ❖ Other Asian (non-Chinese) ❖ Black Caribbean ❖ Black African ❖ Black (others) ❖ Chinese ❖ Other
❖ home to an enormous amount of urban regeneration and restoration
❖ has recently become one of the most fashionable cities in the United Kingdom.
英美国家概况 PPT课件
❖ Northern Ireland ❖ Numerous smaller islands
Location and territory
Location of the UK:
The mainland areas lie between ▪ latitudes 49°N and 61°N and ▪ longitudes 8°W to 2°E
London Eye
Major Cities—Edinburgh
❖ Capital of Scotland ❖ administrative, financial, legal, medical and
insurance center of Scotland ❖ beautiful scenery ❖ renowned architecture
St. Paul's Cathedral
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Hyde Park
Tower of London
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Buckingham Palace
Tower Bridge
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Cardiff City Hall
Landmarks & Symbols of Cardiff
Millennium Stadium
Cardiff Castle
Major Cities—Belfast
❖ the second largest city ❖ capital of Northern Ireland ❖ an important historic city
Location and territory
Location of the UK:
The mainland areas lie between ▪ latitudes 49°N and 61°N and ▪ longitudes 8°W to 2°E
London Eye
Major Cities—Edinburgh
❖ Capital of Scotland ❖ administrative, financial, legal, medical and
insurance center of Scotland ❖ beautiful scenery ❖ renowned architecture
St. Paul's Cathedral
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Hyde Park
Tower of London
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Buckingham Palace
Tower Bridge
Landmarks & Symbols of London
Cardiff City Hall
Landmarks & Symbols of Cardiff
Millennium Stadium
Cardiff Castle
Major Cities—Belfast
❖ the second largest city ❖ capital of Northern Ireland ❖ an important historic city
《英美国家概况》课件
04
英美国家对世界的影响
政治影响
英美国家政治体制对全球民主化进程的推动
英美国家作为民主制度的发源地，其政治体制对全球民主化进程产生了深远影响，许多国家在政 治制度上效仿英美，推动了全球民主化进程。
英美国家在国际政治中的领导地位
英美国家凭借强大的经济和军事实力，在国际政治中发挥着领导作用，对国际关系和全球事务产 生重大影响。
02
英美国家的贸易政策对全球经济产生深远影响，其贸易策对全球投资环境的影响
03
英美国家的投资政策对全球投资环境产生重要影响，其投资政
策的变化对全球投资格局和经济发展产生重要影响。
文化影响
英美国家文化输出对全球文化多样性的影响
英美国家作为全球文化输出大国，其文化产品对全球文化多样性产生重要影响，影响了世 界各地的文化传统和价值观。
英美国家教育体系对全球教育的启示和影响
英美国家的教育体系被认为是全球最优秀的教育体系之一，其教育理念和方法对全球教育 产生了重要影响和启示。
英美国家科技发展对全球科技进步的推动作用
英美国家在科技领域一直处于领先地位，其科技发展对全球科技进步产生了重要推动作用 ，引领全球科技发展方向。
05
总结与展望
总结词
美国地理环境多样，历史悠久，是世界上的超级大国。
详细描述
美国位于北美洲，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，北接加拿大，南至墨西哥及古巴。美国拥有丰富的自然 资源，国土面积居世界第四位。美国历史可追溯至1776年独立建国，经历了两次世界大战和冷战，成 为全球领先的政治、经济、军事和文化大国。
政治与经济
总结词
英美国家对外政策的制定与实施
英美国家对外政策的制定与实施对全球政治稳定和国际安全产生重要影响，其外交政策对其他国 家产生示范效应。
《英语国家概况》American and British social life课件
Also
people from Asian countries, such as China, Japan and the Philippines crossed the Pacific Ocean to look for a new life in America
AN INTRODUCTION TO
people
• Because people in the USA are from different parts of the
world, they have many different… social
customs
beliefs
language
jobs
wages
personal
habits
• When coming to retirement age, most American workers can leave their regular jobs and live on social security payments in addition to other pensions and their personal savings.
• Relatives usually live separately.
• The “nuclear family” is
economically endent of rest
of the family.
AN INTRODUCTION TO
THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES
• The USA is a country that has more immigrants than any other country in the world.
《英美国家概况》PPT课件
Technically, Wales is a principality. This m eans that it is ruled by a prince. Traditionall y the Prince of Wales is the eldest son of the English monarch.
Northern Ireland - St. Patrick and the Shamr ock The national flower of Northern Ireland is the shamrock, a three-leaved plant similar to clove r. An Irish tale tells of how Patrick used the three-leafed shamrock to explain the Trinity. H e used it in his sermons to represent how the F ather, the Son, and the Holy Spirit could all e xist as separate elements of the same entity. H is followers adopted the custom of wearing a sh amrock on his feast day.
Scotland - St. Andrew - the Thistle and Scottish Blueb ell The national flower of Scotland is the thistle, a prickl y-leaved purple flower which was first used in the 15th c entury as a symbol of defense. The Scottish Bluebell is a lso seen as the flower of Scotland.
Northern Ireland - St. Patrick and the Shamr ock The national flower of Northern Ireland is the shamrock, a three-leaved plant similar to clove r. An Irish tale tells of how Patrick used the three-leafed shamrock to explain the Trinity. H e used it in his sermons to represent how the F ather, the Son, and the Holy Spirit could all e xist as separate elements of the same entity. H is followers adopted the custom of wearing a sh amrock on his feast day.
Scotland - St. Andrew - the Thistle and Scottish Blueb ell The national flower of Scotland is the thistle, a prickl y-leaved purple flower which was first used in the 15th c entury as a symbol of defense. The Scottish Bluebell is a lso seen as the flower of Scotland.
英美国家概况(英文版)chapter 8 history of the USA
ce
process
on August 23, 1775, declaring the colonies to be in a state of rebellion.
On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress adopted a Declaration of Independence.
Homestead Act and
South army had a battle surrendered on April 9,1865.
Emancipation Proclamation at Gettysburg
Concept추출
제작물 컨펌
Influence of the civil war
activities
7/4/2021
Quotation
History does not exist for us until and unless we dig it up, interpret it, and put it together. Then the past comes alive, or, more accurately, it is revealed for what it has always been - a part of the present.
1607
The Pilgrims arrived on the Mayflower and founded Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts.
The first English colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia.
the right to vote on taxes and expenditures the right to initiate legislation
process
on August 23, 1775, declaring the colonies to be in a state of rebellion.
On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress adopted a Declaration of Independence.
Homestead Act and
South army had a battle surrendered on April 9,1865.
Emancipation Proclamation at Gettysburg
Concept추출
제작물 컨펌
Influence of the civil war
activities
7/4/2021
Quotation
History does not exist for us until and unless we dig it up, interpret it, and put it together. Then the past comes alive, or, more accurately, it is revealed for what it has always been - a part of the present.
1607
The Pilgrims arrived on the Mayflower and founded Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts.
The first English colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia.
the right to vote on taxes and expenditures the right to initiate legislation
《英美概况教案》PPT课件
《英美概况教案》PPT课件目录•英美国家概述•英国概况•美国概况•英美教育体制比较•英美旅游资源推荐•总结回顾与拓展延伸PART01英美国家概述地理位置与自然环境地理位置英国位于欧洲大陆西北面，被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围；美国位于北美洲中部，北与加拿大接壤，南靠墨西哥湾，西临太平洋，东濒大西洋。
自然环境英国地形以平原为主，气候温和多雨，四季分明；美国地形复杂多样，气候类型丰富，包括温带大陆性气候、温带海洋性气候、地中海气候等。
历史发展与文化传承历史发展英国历史悠久，经历了罗马入侵、中世纪封建制度、文艺复兴、工业革命等重要时期；美国历史相对较短，但发展迅速，经历了独立战争、西进运动、南北战争、两次世界大战等关键事件。
文化传承英国文化以绅士文化、下午茶文化、皇家文化等为代表，具有深厚的文化底蕴；美国文化以自由、民主、创新为核心，融合了世界多元文化。
政治制度及特点政治制度英国实行君主立宪制，国家元首为女王，政府首脑为首相；美国实行总统共和制，国家元首和政府首脑均为总统。
政治特点英国政治稳定，政府更迭较少，政策制定和执行相对缓慢；美国政治竞争激烈，政府更迭频繁，政策制定和执行迅速。
经济实力与产业结构经济实力英国和美国均为世界经济强国，拥有庞大的经济总量和强大的国际竞争力。
产业结构英国经济以服务业为主导，制造业和金融业也较为发达；美国经济以服务业和高科技产业为主导，制造业和农业也占据重要地位。
PART02英国概况公元前55年与54年，罗马将军朱利叶斯·凯撒两次率军入侵不列颠，虽未成功，但对不列颠产生了深远影响。
罗马入侵与不列颠的崛起5-6世纪，盎格鲁-撒克逊人从欧洲大陆迁徙至不列颠，逐渐形成了英格兰的雏形。
盎格鲁-撒克逊人的迁徙与定居1066年，诺曼底的威廉公爵征服英格兰，建立了诺曼王朝，并引入了欧洲大陆的封建制度。
诺曼征服与封建制度的建立1688年，英国爆发光荣革命，推翻了斯图亚特王朝的专制统治，确立了君主立宪制。
专八英美国家概况
英国概况英格兰面积最大苏格兰，爱丁堡为首府威尔士，加的夫，Cardiff为首府北爱尔兰，贝尔法斯特Belfast为首府伦敦，UK首都，皇家法庭royal courts of justice 及圣保罗大教堂st paul’s cathedral在这里。
威斯敏斯特westminster，伦敦市的一个行政区，也叫西敏寺，这里有议会houses of parliament，包含大钟楼big ben，白厅whitehall即英国政府，白金汉宫buckingham palace 即英国皇宫，还有st jame s’ hall 圣詹姆斯宫。
The great charter in 1215,1215年大宪章，亦称the great charter or Magna Charta,确保一些平民的政治权利与自由，保障教会不受国王的控制，改革了法律和司法，限制国王及王室官员的行为。
议会雏形，1265年，Simon de Montford 召集the Great Council在西敏寺开会，就是最早的议会，后来发展了House of Lords上议院，House of Commons下议院。
玫瑰战争和英国宗教改革：Richard 三世和Henry Tudor都铎（duduo）打了玫瑰战争，都铎胜利，终成五代都铎王朝。
亨利八世进行宗教改革，想切断英国教会与罗马教皇的关系，使英国教会独立起来。
宗教改革的真正进行是在亨利八世的儿子爱德华时期，新教是Protestant，即基督教，改革叫做“The Reformation”。
伊丽莎白一世时期，伊丽莎白为女王统治英国，她是基督教徒，大力推行新教，从此英国都是信奉新教。
文艺复兴运动 The English Renaissance文艺复兴是中世纪到现代的过渡时期，从1350-1650，有300年，从意大利发起，达芬奇等人为代表。
在这段时期，罗马教会经历新教改革，人文主义兴起，海外探索（大航海时代？）。
《英美概况教案》PPT课件
学生提出在学习过程中遇到的 问题和困难，以及如何解决这
些问题
学生分享在课程中获得的启发 和思考，以及对未来的展望
拓展延伸资源推荐
相关书籍、电影、纪录片等，帮助学 生更深入地了解英美两国
英语角、文化交流活动等，鼓励学生 与英美人士交流，提高口语和交际能 力
网络资源，如官方网站、学术论坛等 ，提供更多关于英美的信息和讨论平 台
气候特征
英国属温带海洋性气候，全年 温和湿润，四季寒暑变化不大 。
历史发展
英国历史悠久，经历了罗马人 统治、盎格鲁-撒克逊时期、诺 曼征服、都铎王朝等重要历史
阶段。
英国政治与经济
政治制度
经济体系
英国是君主立宪制国家，国王或女王是国 家元首，但国家的实际权力在内阁和议会 。
英国是世界上最发达的经济体之一，服务 业特别是金融业、保险业和商业服务业在 国内生产总值中占有最大比重。
交际策略运用指导
礼貌用语
教授学生使用得体的礼 貌用语，以建立良好的
人际关系。
非语言交际
了解并运用肢体语言、 面部表情、眼神交流等 非语言交际方式，增强
交际效果。
交际技巧
学习并掌握倾听、表达 、提问、回应等交际技
巧，提高沟通效率。
解决交际障碍
教授学生如何应对语言 障碍、文化冲突等交际 问题，以化解误会和矛
社会制度
美国的社会制度以自由 、平等和民主为核心价 值。其教育、医疗、社 会保障等制度相对完善 ，为居民提供了较好的
生活条件。
节日与庆典
美国有许多重要的节日 和庆典活动，如独立日 、感恩节、圣诞节等。 这些节日和庆典不仅丰 富了美国人的文化生活 ，也吸引了众多游客前
来观光旅游。
英美国家概况ppt课件
discovered the New Continent
came from____.
A. England
B. Ireland
C. Spain
D. Italy
21. The last English colony in America was ____, which was established in 1733. A. North Carolina B. South Carolina C. Georgia D. Arizona
A. 4, 16
B. 4, 18
C. 5, 16
D. 5, 18
6. The University of Oxford and Cambridge date from the ____ centuries. A. 9th and 10th B. 10th and 11th C. 11th and 12th D. 12th and 13th
7. The Hundred Years’ War between Britain and France was fought___. A. from 1327 to 1453 B. from 1337 to 1453 C. from 1347 to 1453 D. from 1357 to 1453
A. English
B. Scottish
C. Gaelic
D. Denish
10. Among the most typical English
sports, ____ has been in existence
since the 16th century.
A. rugby
B. soccer
C. cricket
英美国家概况PPT
For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude; And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils.
Cardiff City Hall
Landmarks & Symbols of Cardiff
Millennium Stadium
Cardiff Castle
Major Cities—Belfast
❖ the second largest city ❖ capital of Northern Ireland ❖ an important historic city
Lake poets
The waves beside them danced; but they Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company: I gazed---and gazed---but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought:
1. Old English (5th ~ 11th)
Language of Angle-Saxons
Influenced by
▪ Old Norse ▪ Latin and Greek words ▪ Danish words
Beowulf
The most famous work from the Old English period is the epic poem ”Beowulf” (approximately AD 900)
Cardiff City Hall
Landmarks & Symbols of Cardiff
Millennium Stadium
Cardiff Castle
Major Cities—Belfast
❖ the second largest city ❖ capital of Northern Ireland ❖ an important historic city
Lake poets
The waves beside them danced; but they Out-did the sparkling waves in glee: A poet could not but be gay, In such a jocund company: I gazed---and gazed---but little thought What wealth the show to me had brought:
1. Old English (5th ~ 11th)
Language of Angle-Saxons
Influenced by
▪ Old Norse ▪ Latin and Greek words ▪ Danish words
Beowulf
The most famous work from the Old English period is the epic poem ”Beowulf” (approximately AD 900)