(2020年编辑)体育单招英语试题与答案

2011 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题．满分30分，共150 分。

2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第一卷（三大题，共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。

1.-Could you carry this box of books for me?__________but 1 have a pain in my back.A.That 's easyB.I 'd like touC.I'll help youD.No problem2.Jennie is kind of person you_______ love or hate.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.only3.In the shop Ellen finally chose a tool that_______ be used to cut wood with.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need4.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_________A.arrivedB.will arriveC.is arrivingD.arrives5.___________he left school at 16,he still managed to become a very successful business-man.A.UnlessB.Even thoughC.As ifD.until6.Stene works very hard because he ha abie family ________A.to supportB.supportingC.supportD.sopported7.Frank was very disappointed because he_________the chance to win the game.A.Will loseB.loseC.has lostD.had lost8.My watch stopped,had I was late _________ school this morning.A.toB.forC.atD.in9.She must have missed the train ,________she would be there by now.A.meanwhileB.otherwiseC.sometimesD. therefore10._______The Emperor’s New Clothes ,we all found it quite interesting.A.To readB.ReadingC.Having readD.Read11.You can stay here _______ you keep quiet.A.as well asB.as soon asC.as much asD.as long as12.Bob,it’s time for bed _______the TV,please.A.Turn inB.Turn offC.Turn upD.Turn over13.I finished my exams yesterday________I won’t be able to know the results until August.A.butB.soC.forD.or14.How nice tou see you again! You should have told me you .A.were comingB.are comingC.have comeD.came15.I knew ________ about the accident except what I read in he newspaper.A.SomethingB.everyhthingC.anythingD.nothing16. excuse me,could you tell me the way to the railway station？Sorry_________.A.I am new here B．I’d love to C．I won’t do it D．I don't know you17. We had been away for such a long time_________ I had forgotten her name. A．before B which C．that D．becausel 8.We talk about the day’s events over the d inner table．Sometimes__________ about politics．A.argued B．arguing C．to argue D．argue19.This small city_________12 schools since 1990s.A．builds B．has built C．would build D．built20.-That’s the man_______house has been Newly paintedA．what B．which C．that D．whoseII. 完形填空。

（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Fire can help people in many ways．Fire can heat water 21 your house，give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too．Nobody knows 22 people began to use fire. One story from Australia 23 a man a very long time ago．He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Taday people know how to 24 a fire with matches or lighters or lighters Children sometimes like to play with them．But matches and lighters can be very25 ．Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful 26 matches and lighters．You should also learn to 27 fires．Fires need oxyen(氧气)．Without oxygen they die．There is oxygen in thc 28 Cover a fire with water or sand.If you don’t have them around, youcould use your 29 or a blanket．This keeps the air from a fire．Be careful with fire，and it will help you．Be careless with fire，and it might 30 you．21．A．beautify B．brighten C．warm D．clean 22．A．where B．why C．what D．how 23．A．Iooks after B．tells about C．turns to D. laughs at 21．A．carry B．fix C．make D．catch25 A．important B．special C．small D．dangerous 26．A．to B．about C．0n D．after 27．A．put out B．turn over C．use up D．take away 28．A．sand B．match C．air D．food 29．A．match B．rope C．coat D．sand 30．A．hurt B．break C．frighten D．spoilIII,阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

AAn old gentleman retired(退体)and bought a small house near a high school．He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in peace．Then a new school year began．The very next afternoon three young boys came down his street，beating happily on very trashcan(垃圾桶)they saw．The loud sound continued day after day，until finally the old man decided it was time to take some action．The next afternoon，he walked out to meet those young men as they banged(猛击)their wav down the street．Stopping them，he said，“You boys are a lot of fun．I like to see you express your excitement like that．In fact，I used to do the samething when I was your age．Will you do me a laver? I’11 give you each a dollar if you promise to come around every day and do your thing．”The boys agreed，and they continued to do the bang up job on the trashcans．After a few days．the old man greeted the boys again，but this time he had a sad smile on his face．“It is a bad year，and things are getting worse and worse，”he told them．“From now on I’ll only be able to pay you 50 cents．”The noisemarkerswere clearly displeased，but they accepted his offer and continued their afternoon banging．A few days later．the old man came to them again．“Look，”he said，“I haven’t received my Social Security check yet, so I’m not going to be able to give you more than 25 cents．Will that be okey?…“just 25 cents?”The drum leader shouted，“No way，mister．We quit!”The old man enjoyed peace for the rest of his days．31. What was the trouble the old gentleman had?A．He had three sons studying at school．B．He bought a house behind a primary school．C．He was annoyed by big noises made by three boys．D．He was attacked by young people in the nelghhourhood．32．What did the old gentleman do to deal with the problem?A．To play a t rick．B．To call the police．C．To beat some boys．D．To visit the teachers．33．In Paragraph 2．the underlined words.the bang upjob”refers to the action of ____________.A．fooling the old man．B．beating on trashcans．C．cleaning the trashcans．D．paying a dollar each day．34．in Paragraph 4，the dram leader said“We quit!”because___________.A．he knew they didn’t bave time to work．B．he had so far not received any check．C．he didn’t have 25 cents in his pocket．D．he thought they were not well paid．BDivide your Sunday into four parts，that is．Morning,afternoon-evening and night．Give time to everybody on this particular day including yourself．Make sure youhave a great Sunday and you are ready to start work energetically the next day.Morning WalkGet up as early as possible，just get your shoes on and go for a walk．Walk for a—bout 40 minutes，and then jog(慢跑)back home．You can try a different route(路线)．The one that you don’t take on any other day．This is a really great idea to start your Sunday morning energeticallyMake BreakfastSurprise your parents(if you are living with them)，your hushand／wife，your children，or your roommates with a delicious breakfast．A hot cup of coffee for your husband／wife．or a cup of hot chocolate for your children will be just perfect．GardeningIf you love gardening，spend at least half an hour in your garden on a Sunday morning．Water your plants and enjoy the pleasant smell of the soilPet you petThe whole week you are husy Have you wondered how much time you you’re your pet? I guess not. Spend sometime with your pet especially if you have dogs. Dogs really miss their masters；of course I don’t have to explain much on this Take Ihem for along walk .Play with them, give tbem a nice bath，take pictures．and Just have fun!35.The author suggests that the first thing to do on Sunday is .A. to take a walk B .to water your plantHC .to play with childrenD .to find something to eat36 .According to the text，one should give his or her family.I feeling of surprise by___________.A .buying them some coffee B. taking them out for dronerC.bringing them a box of chocklateD.making them a delicious breakfast37. We can learn from the last paragraph that____________A .pets Rre given too much carc B. dogs are better than other pet．C .it is fun to spend time with petsD .it is difficult to find a lovel pet 38．This textis mainly about__________A .how to walk your dogs B. what to do on SundaysC.where to go on Sundays D .when to start a Sunday family outingCWhen wc think of Valentine’s Day we think of romance(浪漫)and couples showing their Iove for each other What if you are single and aren’t dating someone?Valen tine’s Day…be pretty lonely As Valentine’s Day is coming sooll I think it might be good to give suggestions of ways you might be able to have a fun Valentine’s Day if you are single.Find a friend or friends who aresinglc and plan something fun Maybe you could go out to dinner or lunch. You could come up with ideas regarding bow you could show each other you value the friendship. This is not only helping you but also someone else.Visit your parents oi l Valentine’s Day They will probably enjoy your coming，and it’s always good to let them know they are loved．Maybe this year you could make them a gift which comes from your heart．You never know how long you will have your parents，so it’s wise to let them k now how much you are about them.Think of what you have instead of what you lack. Give yourself a card if that helps Realize you were born for a mission(使命).No one do this mission except you. No one else has the sahie personality(性格)．experiences and gifts that you bring to the world So，this Valentine’s Day will be your own best valentine.39 .The text is mainly written for people_________A .who are in love B. who are still singleC .who are young couplesD .who are dating someone40．What does the author suggestdoing on Valentinc’s DayA. Paying a visit to your parentsB. Cooking yourself something niceC .Going out with your boy／girl friend D.Glying a card to your famlly metnbers41.Wclearn from the last paragragh that_________A．it is helpful to bring gifts to people around youB. it is important to receive Valentine’s cardsC.people are worrying ablaut what they lackD. Valentine’s Day is also for yourselfDLarge cities are known to have higher temperatures than rural“rcas(农村地区)in summer months．This extra heat can raisetemperatures in cities by about one to three degrees compared to rural areas.Scientists say thcrc arc many reasons for this Onereason is that heat from the sun can go through many of the building materials commonly found in cities One such material is asphalt(沥青),which is often placed on top of buildings and uscd to cover road surfaces.RecentIy，researchers studied ways to reduce the heat in dovelopedarcas Scienti ts with the National Center for Atmospheric Research led the study They found that painting the tops ot buildings white could possibly help to cool cities .The researchers used computer model that could tell the effects ofthe sun’s heat. The compared the effects of black surlacs on rooftops with white roofs They found that a city with only white rooftops could reduce the heat effect by 33％.However,white roofs could have the opposite effect in wintcr That is because they have a cooling effect within buildings Cooler building temperatures in winter could require more energy to heat the buildings.Theresearebers found that sonic cities would be helped more than others from white roofs This would depend on the total surface area of roofs in a city .It would alsodepend on the building materials used since some materials are leresitant to heat (耐热的)than others. The researchers say white roofs would work best in areas with temperatures and strong sunlight all year.42. we learn from the first two paragraphs that in summer months_________A.extra heat mainly comes from citiesB.the sunlight can go through the roofsC.it os cooler in the countryside than in citiesD .buildlig materials 8re commonly Iound in cities43. The study mentioned in Paragrapb 3 is about how to________A.carry out research on the effect of the sunB .develop new building materialsC.make rooftops more colourfilD.reduce heat in cities44．According to Paragraph d．white roofs could lead to_______.A.lower tempertures within buildings in winterB.higher cost of building materials in the cityC.more energy supply in summerD. larger surface area of roofs45．Research shows that wbitc rooftops are effective if they are used in arcas_________.A.which is less resistant to heatB. with wind all year roundC.where it is warm and full of sunlightD .in need of cheap buihling materials、第二卷(两大题，共30分)IV,单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写山空缺处各单词的正确形式。