高中英语语法考点分类汇总-动词词形变化一览表
高考词汇词性变化规律（2）：动词类变化
高考词汇词性变化规律（2）:动词类变化词住变化之动词类1.动词+后缀・y变为名词deliver—delivery运送discover—^discovery发现2.动词+后缀・涓9变为名词begin—beginning开始;开端build—*building建筑（物）cross一crossing十字路口end—ending结局;结尾engine—engineering工程feel—^feeling感觉hear—hearing听力3.动词+后缀・ment变为名词acquire—^acquirement n.取得accomplish—accomplishment成就achieve—achievement成就adjust—*adjustment调整；调节amuse—amusement愉快；快乐；消遣announce—>announcement宣告；述说appoint-*appointment约会;预约;任命argue—♦argument争论arrange—►arrangement安排assess—^assessment评估assign—^assignment分酉己；彳壬务astonish—►astonishment惊讶develop—►development发展4.动词+后SJ-ive变为形容词act—active积极的attract—attractive吸引人的cooperate—^cooperative合作的impress-*!repressive给人印象深刻的protect—>protective保护的relate—^relative相关的5.动词+后^-able变为形容词accept—^acceptable可接受的adjust—*adjustable可调节的admire—^admirable令人钦佩的a仟ord—a仟。
rd able负担得起的change—►changeable易变的recover—recovery康复；恢复market-*marketing促销meet—meeting会议paint一painting绘画；油画spend—spending花销suffer一suffering苦难train—training训练；培养disappoint—^disappointment失望embarrass—^embarrassment尴尬employ—^employment雇用enjoy-^enjoyment享受;欢乐entertain—^entertainment款待；娱乐 equip—equipment设备establish—^establishment建立govern—^government统治；政府improve—♦ improvement提高judge—^judgement判断move—*movement运动;移动punish-*punishment惩罚settle—►settlement定居;解决 state—►statement陈述；说明sense—sensitive敏感的object—*objective客观的negative浦极的passive被动的positive积极的subjective主观的comfort—^comfortable舒服的consider—^considerable重要的；相当大的desire—*desirable值得做的；可取的enjoy—enjoyable令人愉快的favour一favourable赞成的；有利的forget—forgettable健忘的honour—^honourable可敬的；光荣的reach一reachable可获得的；可达到的reason—reasonable合理的6.动词+后缀-ed变为形容词absorb—absorbed专心的;聚精会神的accustom—^accustomed习惯的balance-*balanced平衡的bury—►buried专心的complicate—*complicated复杂的determine—^determined坚定的;有决心的devote—^devoted忠实的experience—^experienced有经验的7.动词+后缀・话9/+・迎变为形容词amuse—>amusing好笑的；有趣的一amused愉快的_ astonish—astonishing令人惊讶的一astonished感到惊讶的bore—boring令人厌烦的—bored厌烦的confuse—confusing令人迷惑的—confused感到迷惑的convince—convincing令人彳言服的—convinced坚信不移的depress—depressing令人沮丧的—depressed沮丧的disappoint—disappointed失望的—disappointing令人矣望的disturb—disturbing令人不安的；弓I起烦恼的一disturbed扰乱的；精神失常的8.动词+后缀-tion变为名词accelerate—^acceleration加速accumulate—^accumulation积累adapt-^adaptation适应；改编addict—addiction沉溺;嗜好admire—^admiration羡慕advocate—*advocation拥护apply—application申请appreciate—appreciation感激;欣赏assume-^assumption假定;设想celebrate—^celebration庆祝rely—reliable可靠的；可信赖的remark-*remarkable不平凡的suit—suitable合适的understand—^understandable可理解的value—^valuable宝贵的learn—learned博学的limit—*limited有限的organize—organized有组织的suppose—supposed应该的relate—^related相关的skill一skilled熟练的unite—united联合的；统一的embarrass—embarrassing令人尴尬的—►embarrassed尴尬的excite—exciting令人兴奋的—excited 兴奋的frighten一frightening令人害怕的—frightened害怕的relax—relaxing使人放松的一relaxed轻松的satisfy一satisfying令人满意的—satisfied对...满意的shock—shocking令人震惊的一shocked 震惊的一surprise — surprising令人吃惊的—surprised吃惊的tire一tiring令人疲劳的—tired疲劳的classify—^classification分类；归类combine—combination联合congratulate—^congratulation祝贺construct—^construction建筑物consume—consumption消赛contradict—^contradiction反驳contribute—►contribution页献cooperate—^cooperation合作 correct—♦correction改正;create—creation创造;创建2declare—^declaration宣舌;公告 decorate—^decoration装饰decorate—^decoration装饰determine—determination决心digest—digestion消化elect—^election竟摆;选举 erupt—eruption火山爆发evaluate-*evaluation评估 exhibit—exhibition展览;展览会 expect—^expectation期望;期待fascinate—^fascination魅力;入迷graduate—graduation毕业graduate—graduation毕业hesitate—*hesitation犹豫;踌躇magine—*imagination想象mmigrate—^immigration迁移;移居ndicate—^indication指示;暗示nfect—^infection传染interrupt—interruption中断9.动词+后缀-ure变为名词press—pressure压力please一pleasure乐事；快乐 expose一exposure暴露；揭发 1。
高中不规则动词变化表
高中不规则动词变化表篇一：高中不规则动词变化表在高中英语学习中，不规则动词是一个需要特别重视的语法知识点。
不规则动词的变化形式与规则动词不同，没有明确的规则可循。
因此，学生们需要牢记不规则动词的变化形式，以便正确地使用它们。
下面是一张高中不规则动词变化表，列出了一些常见的不规则动词以及它们的变化形式。
动词过去式过去分词be was/were beenhave had haddo did donego went goneeat ate eatensee saw seencome came cometake took takenwrite wrote writtengive gave given这只是不规则动词的一小部分，但它们是高中英语学习中最常见的不规则动词。
通过记住这些不规则动词的变化形式，学生们可以更好地运用它们，使句子更加准确和流畅。
除了这些常见的不规则动词外，还有很多其他的不规则动词需要记住。
因此，学生们在学习的过程中应该注意积累和总结不规则动词的变化形式。
可以通过制作记忆卡片、做练习题和反复使用不规则动词来加深记忆。
同时，学生们还应该注意不规则动词的用法。
有些不规则动词在句子中有特殊的意义，需要根据上下文来理解。
因此，除了记住不规则动词的变化形式，学生们还需要了解它们在不同语境中的用法。
总而言之，不规则动词在高中英语学习中起着重要的作用。
通过记住它们的不规则变化形式和正确使用它们，学生们可以提高自己的英语水平，使语言表达更加准确和自然。
所以，对于不规则动词的学习，学生们应该付出更多的努力，建立起扎实的基础。
篇二：高中不规则动词变化表是学习英语时非常重要的一个工具。
不规则动词是指那些在过去式和过去分词形式上不遵循规则变化的动词。
以下是一个包含一些常见不规则动词的变化表：动词基本形式过去式过去分词中文意思be was/were been 是/存在begin began begun 开始break broke broken 打破bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造buy bought bought 购买choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来do did done 做drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 开车eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 跌倒feel felt felt 感觉find found found 找到get got gotten 获得give gave given 给予go went gone 去have had had 有know knew known 知道make made made 制造read read read 读say said said 说see saw seen 看见take took taken 拿write wrote written 写这个表格只列举了一些常见的不规则动词，但是实际上还有很多其他不规则动词需要记忆。
高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)
高考英语词形词性变化（一）1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人（二）1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词（三）1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止（四）1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死（过去式）→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机（五）1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的（六）1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的（七）1.half n一半→halves n （复数）2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→hide（过去式）→hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→him他（宾）→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的（八）1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives （复数）10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识（九）1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。
高中英语词性变化及部分单词
1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如:attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decisionconclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning (g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如:beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量)hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞) mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功) tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used （赵科翔，注意下，这个就是我们所讲的非谓语动词作定语的情况）(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angryguilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) ,salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如: China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily (b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely (d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.)5.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝6.access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.)have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触7.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确8.achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)9.acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)10.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)11.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact12.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编13.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾14.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)15.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)16.admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)17.adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)18.advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的19.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)20.advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice21.affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on22.age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)23.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)24.amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement25.amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement26.analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)27.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)28.annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance29.anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)30.apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉31.appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面32.apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的33.appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会34.appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)35.approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成----(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…36.argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)37.assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)38.assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理39.associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)40.assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)41.astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)42.attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者43.attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)44.aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of45.behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)46.belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable47.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人48.breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的49.bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）50.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)51.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的52.certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定53.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的54.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)55.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的pete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitiveadj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的58.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论59.confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地60.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥61.create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者62.crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的63.damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害64.danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险65.dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡---deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj.垂死的，渴望的66.decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision67.declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n.68.decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%69.defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护70.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose71.delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj.be delighted with/by/at sb/sth to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是72.depend vi依赖；依靠---- dependent adj. 依赖的--- independent adj.独立的73.describe vt.描述，描写description n.74.develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development (n)with the development of developing world/developed worlddevelop an interest in sthdevelop a new product75.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotionn.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意76.differ vi. --- different adj.--- difference n.77.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难78.disable v.使…残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---disability n.79.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance80.disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n.81.discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery82.discuss vt discussion n.讨论83..distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方84.distinguish v.辨别---distinction n 差别；名声85.distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…86.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的87.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.cate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育89.effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响90.elect v. election n.选举91.electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electrical adj. 电气的---electronic adj. 电子的92.embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.93.employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇工，雇员----employment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业94.encourage v.鼓励--- discourage vt. 使……泄气--- encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气95.energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic96.enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣--- enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物97.entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动---entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的98.exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品exhibition n.展览，展览会99.exist vi.存在existence n.生存，存在---existing adj 现存的，现行的100.e xpect vt.预料，盼望；认为---expectation n.期望，预期live up to your parents’ expectation不辜负父母的期望have high expectation on sb.对某人有很高的期望101.e xpense n.消费，支出以……为代价---expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的102.e xplain vt.解释explanation n. 解释，说明103.e xplode v.使爆炸explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的;易爆炸的104.e xpress v. 表达；表示---expression n.表情，表达，105.f ail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n.106.f luency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj. fluently adv.107.f ool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗---foolish adj.108.f ortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.---- unfortunately adv. 109.f ree adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.110.f reeze v.(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结---(froze, frozen) ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的111.f requent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv. 112.f riend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好113.g overn v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府114.g radual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的----gradually adv.115.g rateful adj.感激的, 感谢的----gratitude n.感谢；感恩(不可数)116.g uide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-----guidance n.指导, 领导117.h appy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.118.h ard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地-----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦119.h arm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to)120.h ealth n. 健康，卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj.121.h elp n.帮忙vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的122.h esitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---without hesitation毫不犹豫123.h onest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的124.h ope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望(hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of怀着…希望125.h unger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词) ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友（hunger作动词）126.i mpossible adj.不可能的---possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物127.i mpress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想----impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的128.i ndependent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主----dependent adj.依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖129.i njure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的130.i nspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察131.i nsure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费132.i ntelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的133.i nvent vt.发明, 创造----invention n. inventor n.134.i nvite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请135.j udge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力136.j ust adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平(adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才)137.k ind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地138.l ast adj 最后的反义词first（无比较级和最高级）----lastly 最后（一点）lasting adj 持久的，永恒的139.l augh v. 笑，大笑----n.笑声----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声140.l ay－laid－laid 摆；搁；放lie―lay―lain v. 平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎n 谎言，假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋141.l ikely adj 很可能的，可期待的---…. adv.或许, 很可能(多用于most, very 之后)sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做142.l ive adj. 活的生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的----lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的---- living adj.活的, 逼真的, 现存的143.l ong adj. 长的, 长期的--vi.渴望, 热望long for…/ long to do ---adv.长期地, 始终----length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, (使)变长----lengthened adj. 加长的144.l uck n.运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物----lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地145.m anage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵146.m ean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的----meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的147.m edical adj.医学的, 内科的, (医)药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学148.m ove .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj149.m usic n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家150.n ature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的--naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地151.n ecessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然unnecessary adj.----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品152.p aint(油漆) n./v.---painter./ n..---painting n.153.p articipate(参加) v.----participation n.154.p articular(尤其) adj.---particularly adv.155.p atience（耐心）n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv156.p eace （和平）/n.---peaceful /adj.157.p erform（表演）v. ---performer n. ---performance n158.p ermit（允许）v. ---permit n.许可，许可证---permission n.---permitting159.p erson个人）n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---personality个性，人品160.p ersuade（说服）v ----persuasive adj161.p ollute（污染）v. ---pollution n.162.p ossess（拥有）v. ----possession n.163.p ossible （可能的）adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.164.p ractice（实践）n. -----practice v. ----practical adj165.p refer （更喜欢）v. ------preference n.166.p resent（礼物/出席）n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送167.p robable（可能的）adj ----probably adj168.p rotect（保护）v ---protection n.169.p unish （惩罚）v----punishment n.170.r eal（真正的）adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实，现实性;真实情况171.r eceive （接收）v. ----receiver n.接受者，收款员；接收器---reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会---receptionist n.接待员172.r egular (有规律的)adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理；规章；规则(regulations) 173.r elate(相关) v. —relation n. ---relationship n.174.r ely(信赖) v.---reliable adj 32.refer(参考) v. ----reference n.175.r equire (需求) v. ------requirement n.176.r eserve v. 储备；保留；预约n.保存，储备，储存-----reservation n.177.r etire (退休) v---retirement n.178.r esist（抵制）v ----resistance n.179.r espond （回应/响应）v. ----responsible adj（责任）---responsibility n.180.s ad adj.--- sadly adv. ---sadness n; 同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy181.s afe adj 安全--- safely adv. ---safety n.--- safe n.保险箱，保险柜---secure adj. ---security n. 182.s ale n.卖，出卖；销售额，销售---sell vt ; for sale待售；--salesman (pl.) (pl.) saleswomen 183.s atisfy vt.使满意----satisfactory adj 令人满意的----satisfied（感到）满意的----adj.satisfying adj令人满意的----satisfaction n 满意;184.s eat n.& v.座位，使坐下；seated adj. Be seated.请坐下。
高中英语不规则动词表
动词词形的变化规则一、原形（do）→三单形式（does）
二、原形（do）→ing形式（doing）：
三、原形（do）→过去式（did）→过去分词（done）
不规则动词表【129个】1．A-A-A型【无变化: 18个】
2．A-A-B型【现在式和过去式同形: 1个】
3．A-B-A型【现在式和过去分词同形：4个】
4．A-B-B型【过去式与过去分词同形: 55个】【1】eep变为ept (4个)
【2】变为aught/ ought（7个）
【3】词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t” (8个)
【4】其他(37个)
5．A-B-C型【现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同：45个】【1】in、im的变化【i-a-u型】【7个】
【2】过去分词以n或ne结尾【37个】
①aw及ow的变化【过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾】
②元音是i的开音节的变化【过去分词以en结尾】
③ear的变化【过去式以ore结尾，过去分词以orn结尾】
④其他
6．有过去式，无过去分词（情态动词）【5个】。
2020高考英语词汇表----词形词型变化汇总表
高考英语考纲词汇表中---------词性词形变化（利用2-3周时间，朗读或抄写完所有单词。
一、少数英文中形容词变副词时去掉-e ，加-ly 的常考词有：•whole—wholy true—truly•terrible-terribly; gentle-gently•probable—probably possible—possibly•impossible—impossibly绝大多数以-e结尾的单词变副词时，直接加-ly例如：polite-politely, wide-widely一、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备permission n. 允许注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）二、过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织三、注意形容词-----变名词-----变动词时的拼写变化形容词-------名词-----------动词1. long 长——length 长度-----lengthen v. 加长2. high 高——height 高度--------heighten v. 加高3. strong 强——strength力量---strengthen v. 加强● 4.deep 深的------depth 深度---deepen v. 加深● 5. wide 宽———width 宽度------widen v. 加宽6. . weigh重—weight 重量四、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
高三温习英语各类词形转变规则精编.
高中英语常常利用词形转变规那么精编一、动词1. 动词过去式和过去分词1〕. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed2〕. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved3〕. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed4〕.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素〔1〕一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必需是重读音节; 〔例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited〕〔2〕以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/,就不要双写x, fix---fixed;snow结尾为双元音/əư/,也不要双写w.〔3〕元音字母发短元音。
[æ] [e] [i] [ɔ] [ư]5〕. 以-r音节〔重读〕结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ;若是-r音节不重读，那么不用双写：offer---offered6). 以-l结尾的动词，若是是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled;若是不重读，双写不双写l都可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled2. 动词-ing转变规那么1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ----beginning4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying5). 以-l结尾的动词，若是是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 若是不重读，双写不双写l都可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音以后y变i, 此刻分词是例外。
高中常考的136个动词的不规则变化表
动词不规则变化是高中英语非常基础的知识内容，非常重要。它涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等，是我们写对英语句子的根基，因此，赶快把下面136个最重要的动词不规则变化形式掌握住吧！
136个动词的不规则变化表
词义
原形
过去式
过去分词
第三人称单数
、
现在分词
是
be
was/were
been
is
being
出生
<
bear
bore
born
bears
bearing
打
beat
beat
,
beaten
beats
beating
变
become
became
become
becomes
%
becoming
开始
begin
began
begun
begins
beginning
弯曲
！
bend
bent
bent
bends
saying
看见
&
see
saw
seen
sees
Seeing
找，找方法
seek
sought
—
sought
seeks
seeking
卖
sell
sold
sold
sells
~
selling
送
send
sent
sent
sends
sending
安放
；
set
set
set
sets
setting
高考英语动词不规则变化表
不规则动词变化表①A-B-B 型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本意义bend bent bent 使变曲bring brought brought 带来；引起；产生buy bought bought 购买；采购catch caught caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal dealt dealt 分配；分给dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘地feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到fight fought fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争；find found found 发现；找到；get got got/gotten 收到；接到；得到；成为have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知hold held held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep kept kept 留下；保留；继续lay laid laid 放置；产（卵）leave left left 离开；把……留下；剩下learn learntlearnedlearntlearned学；学习；获悉；得知lend lent lent 借出；借给lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失make made made 做；制作；制造；使得meet met met 遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬say said said 说，讲sell sold sold 卖；销售shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射sit sat sat 坐；就座sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉；睡着smell smelt smelt 闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught 教，教授；传授tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐think thought thought 想，思考，认为understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会win won won 赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built 建筑，建造feed fed fed 喂养hang hung hung 悬挂，吊sweep swept swept 打扫send sent sent 送，派shoot shot shot 射击spit spat spat 吐（痰）spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱，损坏，破坏flee fled fled 逃离lead led led 引导；致便；领导mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路mean meant meant 意思是…②A-B-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义overcome overcame overcome 克服，战胜become became become 变为，成为come came come 到来；出现run ran run 跑，奔跑；③A-B-C型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义Be was/were been 有；存在；是；成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹，刮；吹响break broke broken 打破）；损坏，撕开choose chose chosen 选择，挑选，选取do did done 做，干drink drank drunk 喝；饮drive drove driven 驾驶（车）：驱赶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；跌落；变为fly flew flew 飞；飞行；forget forgot forgotten 忘记；遗忘；忽视freeze froze frozen （使）结冰；冷冻give gave given 送给；授予；供给；go went gone 去；离去；行驶；；到达grow grew grown 变成；生长；发育；种植know knew known 知道，懂得；了解；认识lie lay lain 躺；平卧；平放ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等；搭乘ring rang rung （铃等）鸣响；打电话rise rose risen 上升；上涨；起立see saw seen 看见；察觉；领会show showed shown/showed 给……看；展出；表明shake shook shaken 颤抖sing sang sung 唱，唱歌speak spoke spoken 说话；会说（语言）；发言steal stole stolen 偷；窃取swim swam swum 游水；游泳take took taken 拿；服用；乘坐；花费throw threw thrown 投，抛，扔，掷wake woke woken 醒，醒来，叫醒wear wore worn 穿，戴write wrote written 写，书写；写作，著述forgive forgave forgiven 原谅hide hid hidden/hid 躲，藏dive dove dived 跳水sink sank sunk/sunken 下沉④A-A-A型变化不定式过去式过去分词基本含义cost cost cost 价值为，花费；使付出cut cut cut 切；割；剪；砍；削hurt hurt hurt 使受伤痛；刺痛；伤害let let let 允许，让put put put 放，摆；装入read read read 阅读，朗诵shut shut shut 关上，封闭；紧闭；合拢upset upset upset 使人不舒服bet bet bet 确信，打赌hit hit hit 击中set set set 放置am(be) was beingare(be) were beingbe was being国家名称：The United States of America USA The States 美国England 英格兰The Great Britain 大不列颠合众国Scotland 苏格兰Wales 威尔士Ireland 爱尔兰Australia 澳大利亚Austria 奥地利New Zealand 新西兰Germany 德国（n Germany adj. German）Japan 日本Korea 韩国（Korean）France 法国Denmark 丹麦Norway 挪威Finland 芬兰Brazil 巴西Argentina 阿根廷Mexico 墨西哥（Mexican）Canada 加拿大Russia 俄罗斯South Africa 南非Egypt 埃及（Egyptian）Nigeria 尼日利亚Congo 刚果Pakistan 巴基斯坦Vietnam 越南。
高中英语不规则动词变化表背诵版
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought思考seeks Nhomakorabeaught
sought
寻求，寻找
2.原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
break
broke
broken
打破
wake
woke
woken
醒来，唤醒
hide
hid
hidden
隐藏，隐瞒
bite
bit
bitten
咬
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
steal
stole
stolen
偷
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
(完整)高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
hear[hIə]
heard[h :d]
heard[h :d]
听见
hang[hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
绞死，悬挂
learn[l :n]
learned/learnt[l :nt]
learned/learnt[l :nt]
学习
light[laIt]
lit/lighted[lIt]
过去式
过去分词
汉语
burn[b :n]
burnt[b :nt]/burned[b :nd]
burnt[b :nt]/burned[b :nd]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
felt[felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]/sunk
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swIm]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
最全考纲词形变化分类汇总清单 高考英语二轮复习
最全考纲词形变化分类汇总一、名词1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident自信的difference→different不同的evidence 证据→evident明显的independence→independent独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent聪明的patience→patient有耐心的silence→silent沉默的violence→violent暴力的2、名词+-ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent紧急的fluency →fluent流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent频繁的efficiency→efficient有效率的tendency→tend趋向；趋势3、名词＋-y 后缀变形容词anger→angry生气的cloud→cloudy多云的dirt→dirty脏的dust→dusty布满尘土的ease→easy容易的；安易的fog→foggy有雾的frost→frosty结霜的；严寒的gre ed→greedy贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的health→healthy健康的hunger→hungry饥饿的ice→icy结冰的mess→messy杂乱的mist→misty有雾的noise→noisy吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty咸的sleep→sleepy困的snow→snowy有雪的storm→stormy暴风雨的sun→sunny晴朗的taste→tasty可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy富有的wind→windy有风的year→yearly每年的4、名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词brother→brotherly兄弟般的day→daily每天的friend→friendly友好的month→monthly每月的quarter→quarterly每季的week→#weekly每周的5、以t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience方便；便利different→difference不同；差异important→importance重要(性) significant→significance重大意义intelligent→intelligence智力6、名词＋-al 后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural农业的benefit→beneficial有益的commerce→commercial商业的convention→conventional传统的culture→cultural文化的environment→environmental环境的face→facial表面的music→musical音乐的nation→national国家的nature→natural自然的；天然的office→official官方的origin→original原来的profession→professional专业的season→seasonal季节的；季节性的society→social社会的tradition→traditional传统的7、名词/动词＋-ous 后辍变形容词adventure→adventuro us 冒险的continue→continuous连续的danger→dangerous危险的humour→humorous幽默的mountain→mountainous多山的poison→poisonous有毒的8、动词+-er 后缀指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、-ician 后缀高频词汇electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员10、以-ist 为后缀的高频名词art→artist艺术家biology→biologist生物学家journal→journalist新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist物理学家piano→pianist钢琴家psychology→psychologist心理学家science→scientist科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist专家tour→tourist游客11、后缀“-ology”名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺12、名词＋--ic 后缀形容词drama→dramatic戏剧(性)的energy→energetic精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic热情的romance→romantic浪漫的science→scientific科学的sympathy→sympathetic同情的13、名词＋-hood 后缀变名词adult→adulthood成年boy→boyhood少年时代brother→brotherhood手足之情child→childhood童年man→manhood男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood邻里；街坊14、-ship 后缀高频名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词＋-y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery运送discover→discovery发现recover→recovery康复；恢复16、动词＋-ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning开始；开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending结局；结尾engine→engineering工程feel→feeling感觉hear→hearing听力market→marketing促销meet →meeting会议paint→painting绘画；油画spend→spending花销suffer→suffering苦难train→training训练；培养17、动词＋-ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n.取得accomplish→accomplishment成就achieve→achievement成就adjust→adjustment调整；调节amuse→amusement愉快；快乐；消遣announce→announcement宣告；述说appoint→appointment约会；预约；任命argue→argument争论arrange→arrangement安排assess→assessment评估assign→assignment分配；任务astonish→ast onishment 惊讶develop→development发展disappoint→disappointment失望embarrass→embarrassment尴尬employ→employment雇用enjoy→enjoyment享受；欢乐entertain→entertainment款待；娱乐equip→equipment设备establish→establishment建立govern→government统治；政府improve→improvement提高judge→judgement判断move→movement运动；移动punish→punishment惩罚settle→settlement定居；解决state→statement陈述；说明二、形容词18、-ive 后缀变形容词act→active积极的attract→attractive吸引人的cooperate→cooperative合作的impress→impressive给人印象深刻的protect→protective保护的relate→relative相关的sense→sensitive敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的%passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词＋-able 后缀变形容词accept→acceptable可接受的adjust→adjustable可调节的admire→admirable令人钦佩的afford→affordable负担得起的change→changeable易变的comfort→comfortable舒服的consider→considerable重要的；相当大的desire→desirable值得做的；可取的enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的favour→favourable赞成的；有利的forget→forgettable健忘的honour→honourable可敬的；光荣的reach→reachable可获得的；可达到的reason→reasonable合理的rely→reliable可靠的；可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable合适的understand→understandable可理解的value→valuable宝贵的20、动词＋-ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed专心的；聚精会神的accustom→accustomed习惯的balance→balanced平衡的bury→buried专心的complicate→complicated复杂的determine→determined坚定的；有决心的devote→devoted忠实的experience→experienced有经验的learn→learned博学的limit→limited有限的organize→organized有组织的suppose→supposed应该的relate→related相关的skill→skilled熟练的unit→united联合的；统一的21、动词＋-ing/＋-ed 变形容词amuse→amusing好笑的；有趣的→amused愉快的astonish→astonis hing 令人惊讶的→astonished感到惊讶的bore→bored厌烦的→boring令人厌烦的confuse→confusing令人迷惑的→confused感到迷惑的convince→convincing令人信服的→convinced坚信不移的depress→depressing令人沮丧的→depressed沮丧的disappoint→disappointed失望的→disappointing令人失望的disturb→disturbing令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing令人尴尬的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的frighten→frightened害怕的→frightening令人害怕的relax→relaxing使人放松的→relaxed轻松的satisfy→satisfying令人满意的→satisfied对……满意的shock→shocked震惊的→shocking令人震惊的surpri se→surprised吃惊的→surprising令人吃惊的tire→tired疲劳的→tiring令人疲劳的22、动词＋-tion 后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration加速accumulate→accumulation积累adapt→adaptation适应；改编addict→addiction沉溺；嗜好admire→admiration羡慕advocate→advocation拥护apply→application申请appreciate→appreciation感激；欣赏assume→assumption假定；设想celebrate→celebration庆祝classify→classification分类；归类combine→combination联合congratulate→congratulation祝贺construct→construction建筑物consume→consumption消费contradict→contradiction反驳contribute→contribution贡献cooperate→cooperation合作correct→correction改正；纠正create→creation创造；创建declare→declaration宣言；公告decorate→decoration装饰decorate→decoration装饰determine→determination决心digest→digestion消化elect→election竞选；选举erupt→eruption火山爆发evaluate→evaluation评估exhibit→exhibition展览；展览会expect→expectation期望；期待fascinate→fascination魅力；入迷graduate→graduation毕业graduate→graduation毕业hesitate→hesitation犹豫；踌躇imagine→imagination想象immigrate→immigration迁移；移居indicate→indication指示；暗示infect→infection传染interrupt→interruption中断object→objection反对occupy→occupation占领；占据organize→organization组织pollute→pollution污染predict→prediction预言prepare→preparation准备protect→protection保护recommend→recommendation推荐；介绍reflect→reflection思考；反映regulate→regulation规则；规章reject→rejection拒绝；抛弃relax→relaxation放松satisfy→satisfaction满意；满足starve→starvation挨饿；饿死substitute→substitution代替；取代translate→translation翻译transport→transportation交通23、动词＋-ure 后缀变名词press→pressure压力please→pleasure乐事；快乐expose→exposure暴露；揭发fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合物24、动词＋-sion 后缀变名词admit→admission容许；承认permit→permission允许impress→impression印象express→expression表情；表达revise→revision复习possess→possession拥有conclude→conclusion结论confuse→confusion困惑；混淆decide→decision决定25、动词/形容词＋-ance 后缀变名词guide→guidance指导tolerate→tolerance宽容ignore→ignorance无知；愚昧appear→appearance出现important→importance重要(性) elegant→elegance优雅大方assist→assistance援助resist→resistance抵抗guide→guidance指导annoy→annoyance恼怒26、形容词＋-ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity电；电流；电学equal→equality平等major→majority大多数popular→popularity受欢迎；流行real→reality现实secure→security安全similar→similarity相似点27、以“-ity”结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)28、形容词＋-en 后缀变动词bright→brighten使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden加宽；拓宽dark→darken使变暗deep→deepen加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden使变硬light→lighten使变轻long→lengthen加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken加快ripe→ripen变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen磨快；使锋利short→shorten变短；缩短soft→soften使变软strong→strengthen加强weak→weaken使变弱wide→widen加宽；拓宽29、形容词＋-th 变名词deep→depth深；深处grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度30、形容词＋-ness 变名词aware→awareness意识careless→carelessness粗心大意conscious→consciousness知觉dark→darkness黑暗eager→eagerness渴望happy→happiness幸福；高兴kind→kindness仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness孤独rude→rudeness粗鲁sad→sadness悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness疾病weak→weakness弱点；虚弱willing→willingness愿意31、含-ious 的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的32、以“-ical”结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词＋-ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently流利地frequent→frequently频繁地；经常地actual→actually实际上entire→entirely完全；全部地gradual→gradually逐渐地fortunate→fortunately幸运地final→finally最后extreme→extremely极其反义词1、动词＋dis-前缀变否定词agree→disagree不同意appear→disappear消失appoint→disappoint使失望approve→disapprove反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort使不舒适cover→discover发现like→dislike不喜欢2、形容词＋in- 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate不精确的adequate→inadequate不充分的appropriate→inappropriate不合适的expensive→inexpensive不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced经验不足的3、形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient→impatient不耐心的polite→impolite没礼貌的possible→impossible不可能的practical→impractical不实用的proper→improper不合适的4、形容词＋un- 前缀变否定词able→unable不能的aware→unaware不知道的believable→unbelievable不可相信的certain→uncertain不确定的clear→unclear不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的common→uncommon不常有的conscious→unconscious失去知觉的fair→unfair不公平的forgettable→unforgettable难忘的fortunate→unfortunate不幸的fit→unfit不合适的friendly→unfrien dly 不友好的happy→unhappy不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown无名的likely→unlikely不可能的lucky→unlucky不幸的necessary→unnecessary不必要的pleasant→unpleasant不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual不寻常的willing→unwilling不情愿的5、后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless无目的的care→careless粗心大意的count→countless无数的doubt→doubtless无疑的end→endless无尽的harm→harmless无害的help→helpless无助的home→homeless无家可归的hope→hopeless无希望的job→jobless失业的limit→limitless无限的rest→restless不安的use→useless无用的6、含mis-前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich使充实able→enable使能够large→enlarge使扩大sure→ensure确保；担保danger→endanger使……遭遇危险title→entitle给……起题目/命名courage→encourage鼓励含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“-ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify简化beauty→beautify美化pure→purify净化identity→identify鉴定；识别出class→classify分类动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle→recycle再利用；回收利用use→reuse重新使用build→rebuild重建write→rewrite重写tell→retell复述男女有别词steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming假设；假定include→including包含；包括suppose→supposing假设；假如provide→provided/providing假设；如果consider→considering鉴于；考虑到concern→concerning关于give→given鉴于；考虑到。
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动词词形变化一览表
(1)规则动词变化表：
注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。
②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在
[ s ]、[ F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].
(2)不规则动词变化表：( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
动词的各种时态变化：
3、be(“是/存在”)
注意：句型变化时,
否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩
写)；
疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。
4、其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：。