高考英语词义猜测专项训练

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高三英语复习专题训练：阅读理解——词义猜测题

阅读理解——词义猜测题(建议用时30分钟)AGabriella's family immigrated to the US from Peru when she was two years old.As a compound bilingual (双语使用者), Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same time, with a set of concepts, learning both English and Spanish.Her teenage brother, on the other hand, might be a coordinate bilingual, working with two sets of concepts, learning English in school, Spanish at home.Finally, Gabriella's parents are likely to be subordinate bilinguals who learned a second language by translating it into their mother tongue.Regardless of accent and pronunciation, all types of bilingual people can become fully proficient in a language.It seems that the difference may not be apparent.But recently brain imaging technology has given a glimpse into how specific aspects of language learning affect the bilingual brain.It's well known that the brain's left hemisphere (半球) is in charge of logical processes, while the right hemisphere is more active in emotional and social nguage involves both types of functions.“Critical Period Theory”says children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning, while in most adults, language relies on one hemisphere, usually the left.Before the 1960s, bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the children's development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages.But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex, healthier, and more actively engaged, and even if you didn't have the good fortune of learning a second language like a child, it's never too late to do yourself a favor and make the linguistic leap from“Hello”to “Hola”“Bonjour”or “nihao”because when it comes to our brains, a little exercise can go a long way.1．Why is Gabriella's family used as the example in Paragraph 1?A．To show that the family are bilinguals.B．To explain the advantages of bilinguals.C．To illustrate the three types of bilinguals.D．To prove all ages can learn foreign languages.2．Why do the children learn languages more easily than adults?A．Because they learn languages with a set of concepts.B．Because they use both hemispheres to learn languages.C．Because their mother tongue doesn't influence them much.D．Because they can easily translate one language into another.3．Which of the following best explains “handicap”underlined in Paragraph 3?A．Disease. B．Disability.C．Disadvantage. D．Ignorance.4．What can we infer from the text?A．The left brain is more important for language learning.B．Learning languages can promote the brain development.C．The proficiency of language becomes weak gradually with age.D．Immigrants have advantages in learning languages over natives.答案与解析文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

高考英语词义猜测专项训练 (1)

高考英语词义猜测专项训练请根据句意选出与下列句子中划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。

1. Why have you let me be in the dark about this? As a leader, I should have known it.A. 在黑暗中B. 穿着黑色衣服C. 不知道/不了解D. 被蒙着眼睛2. The company keeps losing its customers and there’s a sharp decline in sales.A. 掉下B. 衰退C. 谢绝D. 下降3. He deposits a large sum of money in the bank each month for his old age.A. 储存B. 放下C. 沉淀D. 寄存4. When he came back after the war, he found the villages deserted.A. 沙漠化B. 荒无人烟C. 擅离职守D. 丧失5. It took me some time to digest the difficult essay which I’d read several times.A. 消化B. 理解C. 摘要D. 忘记6. The bad weather put us in a dilemma then and we were wondering whether to continue or stop.A. 进退两难B. 动弹不得C. 无法适应D. 左右逢源7. If you want to apply for the position, a diploma in this field is a must.A. 背景B. 文凭C. 人脉8. We should not have racial discrimination for the reason that everyone is born equal.A. 分别B. 批评C. 鉴赏D. 歧视9. I was tired of his speech, which was long, boring and disgusting.A. 令人着迷的B. 引起共鸣的C. 让人害怕的10. There is a sharp distinction between the two words, so it’s easy to tell one from the other.A. 联系B. 相同C. 区别D. 分离11. Her interests are very diverse, ranging from reading to traveling, and from literature to politics.A. 沉闷无趣的B. 非常有趣的C. 单一无聊的D. 多种多样的12. While traveling in America, he lost his passport, so he went to the embassy for help.A. 学生会B. 华人组织C. 大使馆D. 联盟13. Unless we live in harmony with wildlife, we tend to keep ecology out of balance.A. 生态B. 地理C. 心理D. 地质14. Mike is a dynamic and energetic leader who never seems tired.A. 有活力的 C. 运转的 D. 和平的15.He enjoys driving at a dizzy speed, but I feel scared to death.A. 旋转的B. 飞快的变速的 D. 匀速的16. She once had some disturbing experiences, which occasionally wakes her up with fear.A. 新奇刺激的B. 有趣难忘的C. 令人不安的D. 令人厌烦的17. I’m terribly sorry, but I didn’t hurt your feelings deliberately. I just did that by accident.A. 耐心地B. 不断地C. 故意地D. 拼命地18.Although the material looks hard, it is actually delicate, easily breaking into pieces.A. 易碎的B. 精美的C. 敏锐的D. 微妙的19. We have been longing for the travel. Much to our joy, we’ll make our departure tomorrow.A. 计划B. 启程C. 日程D. 改变20. When trying to figure out a solution to a problem, we should take all dimensions into account.A. 问题B. 困难C. 途径D. 方面21. After the monitor distributed the work, the students voluntarily began to work on their own.A. 分配B. 完成C. 监督D. 催促22. One main drawback is its high cost and another disadvantage is its inconvenience.A. 优势B. 缺点C. 鼓励D. 退款23. I have the habit of making a draft and outline before writing a composition.A. 设计B. 图像C. 汇票D. 草稿24. You’d better save the documents before closing the computer.A. 资料B. 内存C. 文档D. 表格25. We all wonder how you always look so young, beautiful and elegant!A. 优雅的B. 朴素的C. 粗糙的D. 脆弱的26. A Chinese billionaire has decided to donate his entire fortune to charity after his death.A. 运气B. 命运C. 财产D. 前途27. The sun faded the curtain, that is, the colour of the curtain became less bright.A. 逐渐消失B. 衰退C. 照耀D. 使褪色28. He fastened the horse to a tree for fear that the horse would run away.A. 拴紧B. 关紧C. 盯紧D. 使固定29. She always lives in f antasy instead of facing the reality.A. 喜爱B. 爱好C. 幻想D. 预知30. Now setting off fireworks during festivals is forbidden in big cities.A. 炸弹烟花 C. 礼炮 D. 灯笼31. Our school has expandeded a lot and it’s much bigger than what it used to be.A. 伸缩扩大 C. 展开 D. 膨胀32. I don’t know the explicit address of his home, but I’m sure he lives in the neighborhood.A. 快乐的B. 美好的C. 悲伤的D. 精确的33. According to figures released by the government, the air crash caused 50 deaths in all.A. 人物B. 图形C. 数据D. 身型34. As the volcano erupted, people around fled as quickly as possible.A. 出现B. 漂浮C. 开发D. 爆发35. The ship didn’t float on the surface of the water but sank to the bottom of the sea.A. 游泳B. 漂浮C. 爆发D. 出现36. I would choose a job with flexible time rather than choose one with fixed time.A. 灵活的B. 愉快 D. 易弯曲的37. Teachers should never evaluate students just according to their test scores.A. 评价 C. 表扬 D. 批评38. The company received over 300 enquiries from applicants about the job it offered.A. 礼物B.C. 质疑D. 投诉39. The principle decided to enlarge the school so that they can accept more students.A. 扩大 C. 增加 D. 减少40. It costs huge expenses for a family to send their children to study abroad.A. 代价B. 消耗C. 费用D. 损失41. Don’t lose your faith. Be confident of yourself.A. 骄傲B.自信C. 勇敢D. 激情42. Finance for our school partly comes from donation.A. B. 场地 C. 资源 D. 资金43. The government will exploit the local tourism to develop the economy.A. 探索剥削 C. 利用 D. 揭露44. The scientists spent hours exploring the forests for resources.A. 爆炸B. 检测C. 利用D. 探索45. The answer you offered is false. In other words, it is incorrect.A. 错误的B. 假的C. 陌生的D. 损坏的46. The storm was so fierce that it caused a lot of damage.A. 猛烈的B. 凶残的C. 微弱的D. 暴躁的47. The weather is really fantastic. Let’s go for a picnic in the open air.A. 喜爱的B. 悦目的C. 很棒的D. 精致的48. The scientists plan to go on an expedition to the North Pole for exploration.A. 探险B. 发现C. 剥削D. 发明49. The weather forecast said it would be rainy tomorrow.A. 传说B. 分析C. 谣言D. 预报50. Though he has been teaching for years, he is so enthusiastic about teaching.A. 有激情的B. 好奇的C. 厌恶的D. 精力旺盛的51. He decided to apply for a patent on his latest invention.A. 专利B. 潜力C. 效益D. 名誉52. He waited and waited for a long time until he finally lost his patience.A. 能力B. 耐心C. 知觉D. 感情53. All the doctors and nurses in this hospital look after the patients very well.A. 仆人B. 老人C. 病人D. 工人54. No buses or trucks are allowed to drive along the pavement.A. 公路B. 河岸C. 园陵D. 人行道55. The lorry driver hit a pedestrian and sent him to the nearest hospital immediately.A. 柱子B. 路人C. 路牌D. 车辆56. When you retire, you can get a pension from the company you’ve worked for.A. 养老金B. 财产C. 赔偿D. 机会57. The audience was attracted by his wonderful performances on the stage.A. 露面B. 演出C. 工作D. 面貌58. Only true love is permanent. In other words, only true love lasts long.A. 临时的B. 有效的C. 秘密的D. 永久的59. He was bitten by a poisonous snake and it was not long before he lost his life.A. 无害的B. D. 狡猾的60. Tom fell ill the other day and he is going to see a physician.A. 专家B. 学者C. 医生D. 物理学家61. Each morning he polishes his shoes to make them look newer and brighter.A. 穿上B. 擦亮 D. 清洗62. It’s convenient for me to take this portable plastic box when we go out.A. 明亮的B. 美观的C. 轻便的63. Because of the heavy fog, many flights were postponed.A. 取消B. 登记C. 推迟D. 起飞64. We should go against racial prejudice because everyone is born equal.A. 歧视B. 主义C. 观点65. The physician made a prescription against car-sickness for him.A. 治疗B. 形式66. Primitive people hunted wild animals and ate raw meat.A. 不幸的 C. 原始的 D. 开明的67. Education is not a privilege to some people. Everyone should have access to it.A. 劣势B. 特长特权68. Please tell me the procedure of production. I wonder how it operates.A. 程序/过程B. D. 开始69. The programmes were so fantastic that I couldn’t tear myself away from the TV.A. 节目机会 D. 活动70. You can’t do well in your study unless you arrange your time properly.A. 正式地B. 长期地C. 恰当地D. 频繁地71. Nick finished his speech and walked down from the platform of the classroom.A. 阶梯B. 站台C. 讲台D. 凳子72. It’s very cold at the South Pole and the North Pole of the globe.A. 杆子B. 极；顶端C. 位置73. He said that the picture was his most valued possession.A. 所有物B. 宝藏C. 文化D. 位置74. He ignored the potential danger and therefore got into trouble.A. 难忘的B. 潜在的C. 预先的D. 永久的75. Thanks for your presentation. I’ve learned a lot of useful information about your products.A. 礼物B. 书信C. 介绍D. 表演参考答案1-5 CDABB 6-10 ABDDC 11-15 DCAAB 16-20 CCABD 21-25 ABDCA 26-30 CDACB 31-35 BDCDB 36-40 AABAC 41-45 BDCDA 246-50 ACADA 51-55 ABCDB 56-60 ABDCC 61-65 BCCAD 66-70 CDAAC 71-75 CBABC。

词义猜测题英语练习题

词义猜测题英语练习题在英语学习中，词义猜测题一直是考试中常见的题型之一。

通过判断上下文，我们可以尝试推测生词的意思。

这不仅是提高词汇运用能力的有效方法，也能帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容。

下面将通过一些练习题来帮助大家加深对词义猜测的理解。

练习题1：The dog barked at the strangers passing by, showing its ______ nature.A) friendlyB) aggressiveC) timidD) curious这道题中，我们可以通过观察前文“barked at the strangers passing by”可以得知狗的行为是对陌生人的反应。

我们需要选取一个与“barked”相对应的词，以描述狗的动作和性格。

从四个选项中，可以排除掉A) friendly和D) curious，因为它们都不能描述狗在这一场景中的行为。

剩下的B) aggressive和C) timid都可以用来描述狗的性格，但是通过观察前文，我们可以推测狗在前文中是对陌生人表现出攻击性的反应，因此应选B) aggressive。

练习题2：The new student hesitated before speaking up, showing his ______ in class.A) confidenceB) anxietyC) intelligenceD) curiosity这道题中，我们可以观察到前文“hesitated before speaking up”，可以看出新生在课堂上对于说话有些犹豫。

我们需要选取一个与“hesitated”相对应的词，以描述新生在这一场景中的情感状态。

从四个选项中，可以排除掉C) intelligence和D) curiosity，因为它们都不能描述出新生在这一场景中的情感反应。

剩下的A) confidence和B) anxiety都可以和“hesitated”联系在一起，但是通过观察前文，我们可以推测新生在前文中表现出的是一种不太自信的情绪，因此应选B) anxiety。

第三部分专题四词义猜测题(2022高考英语)

" stands for?
8.According to the passage, the underlined word "
三、选项特点
1.正确选项的特点 (1)相应词语的同义词语。 (2)对相应语句的解释、复述或概括。
英语第三部分：阅读理解
" is known as
.
英语第三部分：阅读理解
典例1 [2015新课标全国Ⅰ,C]Salvador Dali (1904—1989)was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L'Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen
题型突破
英语第三部分：阅读理解
一、题型概述词义猜测是英语阅读的重要技巧,词义猜测题也是高考中常考的题型。

(新高考)高考英语小题必练15阅读理解之词义猜测题

1.正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础。

2.英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义在不同的语境中会有所不同，能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。

3.阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来，这是阅读理解中经常检测的一种能力。

1. 根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测【典例1】（2020·山东卷C 篇节选）In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia , which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.【答案】D【解析】词句猜测题。

高考英语阅读理解专项训练之一词义猜测

高考英语阅读思路专项训练之一猜测词义一、词义理解题常见的题型有:The author uses the word “…” to mean ____.The underlined word (phrase, term) “…” means _____.According to the passage, the word “…” properly means _____.The word “…” in paragraph … refers to ____.By “…”, the author means _____.which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”?What is “…”?二、猜测词义方法1）Definition and explanation 利用定义和解释猜测词义；He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. The underlined word means____.A.strongB. firmC. kindD. clever2) Experience 根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义1.Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works.A.to work to liveB. to eat to liveC. to teach to liveD. to pay to use2. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so.Th e word “audience” in the paragraph means ____.A.studentsB. people who watch a playC. people who act on the stageD. people who listen to something3) Related Information 即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。

高考英语真题词义猜测题专练

高考英语真题词义猜测题专练做题方法指导词义猜测题是高考英语阅读题的一种必考题型，难度中等偏上，常用以下方法：1.根据前后语法关系即根据所在段落、前后句的定语从句限定修饰关系，同位语从句的解释说明关系，代词指代，破折号等语法关系来判断词义。

2.注意表逻辑关系的词注意前后句子的转折、因果等关键信息词，如however, therefore, thus等。

也可利用同义关系，如namely, similarly等。

2.利用上下文语境根据段落语篇意思，特别是前后两句话语境往往也可猜出词义。

4.利用构词法猜词义如un,in,dis表否定，re表“再...”，co表示合作等构词法知识。

5．利用背景常识利用日常生活和与文化背景有关的常识可以准确猜测句中生词的含义。

真题练习（2020年全国卷I）While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that hasto grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. 26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.（2020全国二）The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.30. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Boomed.B. Became mature.C. Remained stable.D. Crashed.（2020全国二）As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.33. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.（2020全国三）Yet “Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year,. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part I” and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfullyD. Watching carefully.（2019年全国卷I）B ut he’s nervous.＂I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…＂Chris trips on the＂-ld,＂a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.＂…V ote for …me …＂Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.25. What does the underlined word ＂stumbles＂in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.（2019·全国卷Ⅱ）A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.（2018年全国卷I）Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined inparagraph 2?A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modern.（2018年全国卷二）The CRF's produce is “green”，made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series—with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other flavors—also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate_snobs,_who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others，the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who ________.A. are particular about chocolateB. know little about cocoa beansC. look down upon othersD. like to try new flavors（2018年全国卷二）If you have a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.（2017年全国卷一）To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up —and out —the side of the hole.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.（2016全国二）·Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare, “But I'm just not creative.”What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.（2016·全国卷Ⅲ·）There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph3 mean?A. A practical idea.B. A vain hope.C. A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire.（2015·全国卷Ⅰ）The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg, Florida.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.。

高三英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题方法总结单选题30题

高三英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题方法总结单选题30题1.The word "procrastinate" in the sentence "He is always procrastinating his work." can be guessed from the context. The possible meaning is _____.A.finish quicklyB.start earlyC.put offD.do carefully答案：C。

本题通过上下文逻辑关系来猜测词义。

句子“He is always procrastinating his work.”表示“他总是拖延工作”，选项A“finish quickly（快速完成）”、选项B“start early（早早开始）”、选项D“do carefully 认真做）”都不符合语境，只有选项C“put off 推迟）”符合“拖延工作”的意思。

解题技巧为通过上下文逻辑关系猜测词义。

2.The new word "biodegradable" can be understood by analyzing its parts. The meaning is related to being able to _____.st foreverB.be broken down by living thingsC.be very expensiveD.be made quickly答案：B。

本题利用构词法来猜测词义。

“bio-”表示“生命、生物”，“degradable”表示“可降解的”，所以“biodegradable”的意思是“可被生物降解的”。

选项A“last forever（永远持续）”、选项C“be very expensive非常昂贵）”、选项D“be made quickly（快速制成）”都与构词法分析出的意思不符，只有选项B“be broken down by living things 被生物分解）”符合。

2025版高考英语一轮总复习专题十二猜测词义习题

专题十二揣测词义5年高考题组一记叙文Passage 1 (2024全国甲,C)话题:人际关系与社会交往难度:中词数:356 When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don t worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe.A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe!Safe!Safe!”And that s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I d given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear; tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving (穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded(滑)up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. Butsoon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”1.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A.He felt disappointed.B.He gave up his hobby.C.He liked the weather there.D.He had disagreements with his family.2.What do the underlined words“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probably mean?A.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!D.Don t worry!3.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A.To join the skateboarding.B.To make new friends.C.To learn more tricks.D.To relive his childhood days.4.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Children should learn a second language.B.Sport is necessary for children s health.C.Children need a sense of belonging.D.Seeing the world is a must for children.答案[语篇解读] 作者讲解并描述了自己通过滑板运动与伦敦当地的爱好者沟通、互动的故事。

高考英语阅读专项练习-猜测词义题

一、猜测词义题1. 通过定义或释义猜测词义一般可通过定义、定语从句等来确定需要猜测的词的词义，这类词大多是专有名词、生僻词汇或短文中较为重要的词汇，为了让读者能够正确理解它们，作者会作出定义和解释性的说明。

The Jet d'Eau and the Flower Watch are the main attractions every year for the tourists visiting Geneva. The Jet d'Eau has become the symbol of Geneva for a long time. This is a 140 meters high water monument with a rich history. Eight 13,500-watt projects light the grand column（圆柱）of the fountain in the evening. From early March until the second Sunday of October...Question: The “Jet d'Eau” in the paragraph refers to ________.A. the water fountainB. the English GardenC. a new scene with electric lightingD. the name of a famous watchmaker2. 通过对比猜测词义作者通常用however, but, on the other hand, on the contrary, instead of, while等表示转折的词形成相互对比、相互对照的效果，考生可以根据这些词语推断所出现的需要猜测的词语的意思。

Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the copier, only make the copies you need.Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb（灯泡）in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles.Question: The underlined word “mugs” is most likely to be________.A. machines that makes coffeeB. containers that can be used again and againC. paper products for teaD. something that can only be found in an office3. 通过因果关系猜测词义考生可以通过分析事件的结果，推测出可能造成这种结果的原因；或者通过事物的原因，推测出其结果。

高中英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题

高中英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题1.The boy was so excited that he ran around the park like a wild animal. What does “wild” mean?A.tameB.calmC.fierceD.gentle答案：C。

“wild”在这里的意思是“凶猛的、狂野的”。

在这个句子中，男孩像个野生动物一样在公园里跑，说明他非常兴奋，行为比较激烈。

选项A“tame”是“温顺的”；选项B“calm”是“平静的”；选项D“gentle”是“温柔的”，都不符合语境。

通过上下文可以推断出男孩的行为很激烈，所以“wild”应该是“fierce”的意思。

词义猜测的技巧是根据上下文的描述来判断单词的意思。

2.The old man sat on the bench, looking at the beautiful sunset. What does “bench” mean?A.chairB.tableC.sofaD.long seat答案：D。

“bench”在这里的意思是“长凳”。

在这个句子中，老人坐在长凳上看美丽的日落。

选项A“chair”是“椅子”；选项B“table”是“桌子”；选项C“sofa”是“沙发”，都不符合语境。

通过上下文可以推断出老人坐在一个可以坐的地方看日落，而且“bench”通常是指长凳。

词义猜测的技巧是根据上下文的描述和常识来判断单词的意思。

3.The girl was wearing a beautiful dress with colorful flowers on it. What does “colorful” mean?A.blackB.whiteC.monochromeD.multi-colored答案：D。

“colorful”在这里的意思是“多彩的”。

在这个句子中，女孩穿着一件有彩色花朵的漂亮裙子，说明裙子的颜色很丰富。

超实用高考英语复习：阅读理解——词义猜测题 ----测 (解析版)

专题15 阅读理解：词意猜测题备考高考英语二轮复习名校最新模拟试题词义猜测（共20小题）1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles.33. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “synthetically” in paragraph 3?A. NaturallyB. ArtificiallyC. BiologicallyD. Industrially【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。

由第三段“Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles. (虽然香草香精可以在天然香子兰豆提取物中找到，但也可以使用来自汽油的化学物质synthetically香草香精。

高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题--附答案

阅读理解专项突破III词义猜测【命题特点】考查根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握的能力。

【常见考法】1. The underlined word “…”probably means____.2. The word “…”used in paragraph “…”refers to/suggests____.3. The phrase “…”in the sentence can be replaced by ____.4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “…”?5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…”?6. By saying “…”, we mean_____.7. What do you think of the expression “…”stands for?8. The meaning of word “…”in the passage is related to_____.一．通过定义或解释推测语义有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它的定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。

这些修饰成分可以帮助我们推断出生词的语义（1）定义句的谓语动词在文中多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define（下定义）, represent, signify（表示，表明）, constitute（指。

）等。

（2）解释则常用as you know, to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is（to say）, in other words, namely 等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面的信息加以重复或解释。

2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 21 阅读理解之词义猜测题(含答案解析)

专题21 阅读理解（词义猜测题）1.（2023·广东深圳·高三统考期末）On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.Bom with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.“This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design,“ Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital ( BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucony's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world. ”Luna's design is fashion. u On the tongue ,they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside ,the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset,“ she said. "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It blows my mind.”The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.“It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to,“ says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone.”1．What can we learn from Chris' words?A．It's unwise to raise money.B．It's optional to seek donations.C．It's wonderful to study art.D．It's necessary to show kids' talents.2．What does Luna mean by “It blows my mind" in paragraph 5?A．I'm overjoyed.B．['m very serious.C．My mind goes blank.D．My mind is racing.3．Which of the following best describes Luna?A．Gifted and determined.B．Generous and serious.C．Grateful and helpful.D．Creative and sensitive.4．What is the text mainly intended to do?A．Tell us a story of a disabled girl.B．Set a good example to the disabled.C．Launch Saucony's new brand shoes.D．Introduce a campaign with kid patients.【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

第03讲词义猜测题(练习)(学生版)2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)

第03讲词义猜测题题型一单词或短语猜测题的考查1.（2024·浙江杭州·一模）The match was only interrupted by Di’s act for a short period. On the field, Argentina triumphed over Australia with a 2-0 win eventually, although the game was likely to be remembered for other reasons. ......What does the underlined word “triumphed over” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Competed against. B．Defeated.C．Conflicted with.D．Misunderstood.2.（2024·湖北高中名校大联考）......That’s wrong. Recitation allows students to experience a text as a living thing, ready to be taken up by a new generation. Committing a poem or speech to memory means stepping into the author’s shoes and pondering what he meant. Deciding which words to stress when reciting means thinking about what those words mean.What does the underlined word “pondering” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Learning from.B．Reflecting on.C．Bringing out.D．Arguing against.3.（2024·河南、山西大联考）......“Our work introduced the idea of a fourth traffic signal called a ‘white phase’, which taps into the computing power of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in order to expedite traffic at crossroads,” says Prof. Ali Hajbabaie, corresponding author of the paper. “Our research found that the more AVs there are on the road, the more efficiently the traffic moves. You’ll see less congestion (堵塞). To be clear, this improves travel time, fuel efficiency and safety for all of the cars.”What does the underlined word “expedite” in paragraph 2mean?A．Work out.B．Speed up.C．Put off.D．Hold back.4.（2024·河南省洛平许济四市大联考）Going to the gym can take time and effort, it often hurts, and it can be extremely tiresome. Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps (组和次). In order to see any significant change from any exercise, it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, fora minimum of three sets, for about three months. For some, there’s nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill (跑步机).But what if there were a way to relieve the tedium of exercise while still getting a good workout? Luckily for us, there’s virtual reality..What does the underlined word “tedium” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A．Boredom.B．Tiredness.C．Expense.D．Inconvenience.5.（2024·江西省重点中学协作体·模拟）The 36-year-old from Shanghai has broken the glass ceiling to become one of China’s first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags(货船遇险), vessel accidents, medical emergencies and special marine operations. The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time. She says, “Rescue at sea can be both challenging and terrifying. If you don’t think and act fast, people may die.”What do the underlined words “broken the glass ceiling” probably mean?A．Winning wide praise.B．Making a personal breakthrough.C．Disobeying rules of her career.D．Breaking barriers preventing women’s advancement.6.（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）To avoid conflicts, organizers have fenced in beaver-related projects. The beavers are not permitted to wander freely beyond the fences. The government has also put together a beaver management strategy framework, which advises communication and listening, in an effort to clear up misunderstandings and concerns. When beavers do cause issues, available options will be provided, including modifying the dams, reducing water levels, or relocating the animals.What does the underlined word “concerns” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．Worries about related costs.B．Doubts about beavers’ safety.C．Fears for species extinction.D．Anxieties over river pollution.7.（2024·河南郑州·二模）“Travelling to the Arctic leaves an unforgettable impression on the visitor. Its vast expanse and the fragility of its environment are two things that really blow away people,” said Cheryl Rosa, the director of the US Arctic Research Commission.The underlined part “blow away” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A．defeat B．affect C．move D．impress（2024·江苏省兴化中学·模拟）“Children are affected by the same time crunch that affects their parents,” says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children’s timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)What does the underlined phrase “the same time crunch” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Children have little time to play with their parents.B．Both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure time.C．Children are not taken good care of by their working parents.D．Both parents and children have trouble managing their time.9.（23-24高三·北京·开学考试）There are many arguments for and against the interview as a way of selection. The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision. As often as not, employers do not choose the best candidate. They choose the candidate who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a good assessment of each candidate’s likely performance.The underlined word “subjective” means “based on one’s ________ rather than facts”.A．personality B．character C．opinion D．ability10.（23-24高三·上海·阶段练习）The last few months had brought to my attention an important incompatibility between us — one that I’d never noticed before. Despite being a pair of lifelong travelers, Felipe and I seldom travel in a similar way. The reality about Felipe is that he’s both the best traveler I’ve ever met and by far the worst. The word “incompatibility” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “_____”.A．harmony B．negotiation C．difference D．tension题型二代词指代题的考查1.（2024·福建福州·三模）These conservation efforts have taken different forms. In Beijing, a near-ruined templewas transformed into a restaurant and gallery, while in Nanjing, a cinema from the 1930s was restored to its original form, with some additions providing it for modern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcomed Tank Shanghai, an arts center built in renovated（重修的）oil tanks.What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to?A．All original form.B．A new addition.C．A cinema.D．A temple.2.（2024·湖北黄冈·一模）French children 15 and under will no longer be allowed to bring smart devices to school. Lawmakers in France voted recently to ban all phones, tablets, and other Internet-connected devices from school grounds. The ban will start in September, “These days, the children don't play at break time anymore,” Jean-Michel Blanquer, France's education minister, said. “They are just all in front of their smartphones, and from an educational point of view, that's a problem. Some strict measures must be taken immediately.” A 2010 law bad already banned smartphones during "all teaching activity" in France. But the new rules say smartphones and tablets are not allowed even during breaks. Students who bring these digital devices to school have to keep them in their backpacks and turned off, If they want to call their parents, schools will help. However, the new law doesn’t forbid students to turn to them during extra-curricular activities. It also makes an exception for disabled students.What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 refer to?A．Disabled students.B．Digital devices.C．Backpacks.D．Students' parents.3.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The position of a bird’s head also plays a role in its hearing abilities. Scientists have determined that noises register at different frequencies on each side of the bird’s head. Depending on the angle from which the noise originates, it registers with a certain frequency in the left eardrum but with a different frequency in the right eardrum. This allows the bird to locate a sound’s origin.What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A．The angle of noise sources.B．The bird’s unique ear structure.C．The intensity of the sound around the bird.D．The difference in frequencies between the eardrums.4.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Allcove provides fully staffed safe spaces for teens and young adults to discuss and deal with their health, both mental and physical. Dr. Steven Adelsheim, a psychiatrist, who created the Allcove in 2014, said, “There is a crying need in the U.S. to reach kids with early intervention and help.” Sometimes a kid may come in with a physical complaint, and only after a few visits is the mental suffering brought out into the open. When that happens, Alcove can make a “warm handoff” to a mental health specialist onsite. Success, say Adelsheim and Cox, would mean the establishment of hundreds of Allcove centers up and down the state and, eventually, around the country.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph mean?A．The sense of mental suffering.B．Involvement of health experts.C．Complaints about physical suffering.D．The pressing call for assistance.A．The Earth.B．A spaceship.C．Chang'e 5.D．The Moon7.（2023年湖北武汉校考练习）Cory’s shearwaters are long-lived, rarely producing young successfully before age nine. This leaves an opening for learning and practice to develop their migration patterns. Researchers call this the “exploration-refinement”, and until now it has been hypothetical (假设的) because of difficulties in tracking migratory animals’ movements.What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．The opening for learning and practice.B．The unique living habit of Cory’s shearwaters.C．The way Cory’s shearwaters form their migration patterns.D．The process scientists track Cory’s shearwaters’ movements.题型三句意猜测题的考查1.（2024·江苏高三·模拟预测）Despite public health campaigns to highlight the many problems with sugary drinks, we drink them by the liters, about 42 liters per person a year. But, not everyone consumes them. Two new studies throw light on the fact that some of us are more vulnerable to the harms of sugary drinks than others.“Some of us are more vulnerable” underlined in paragraph 1 refers to people who ______.A．never drink soft drinks B．drink less soft drinksC．drink more soft drinks D．produce soft drinks2.（2024·天津实验中学·模拟）Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn, laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. "Perhaps it's like this in the kingdom of heaven," I thought confusedly.It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the house. I suppose we had some sort of supper. I suppose there must have been surface tidying-up, for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough. The strange thing was, we didn't mention that day afterward. I felt a little embarrassed. Surely none of the others had been as excited as I. I locked the memory up in that deepest part of me where we keep "the things that cannot be and yet they are."By "we were all beside ourselves," the writer means that they all _________.A．felt confused B．looked onC．went wild with joy D．forgot their fights3.（2024·北京·三模）Modem technology has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration (通过仲裁) in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Men, as well as war, will have to make the ultimate choice between the two.B．Modern technology has empowered man to choose whether to have war or not.C．At least 6,000 years later, man has finally decided to abandon war once and for all.D．People will eventually destroy themselves if they choose to go to war at modern times.4.（23-24高三·北京·期中）If you like reading, just come and look through the collection of books. Each grade will have its own week to bring in books. Right now, eighth grade is bringing in books. When every grade has brought in books, we will have quite a selection. You will probably find at least one new book that you’d like to read. Who knows? Maybe you’ll find a book so good that you won’t be able to put it down.What are you waiting for? Go home and clean out your bookshelves and closets!Which of the following words best describes Tony Hill?A．Realistic.B．Convincing.C．Independent.D．Ambitious.5.（2024·北京师大附中·模拟）Don’t put it off, do it now!Overcoming procrastination finally comes down to planning, which, if you’re not careful, becomes procrastination in itself. But it is worth making sure you have everything in place. “Successful people don’t pretend they don’t procrastinate,” Dr. Steel says. “People who pretend they have willpower are less successful.” Instead, plan for procrastination: make your work environment a temple of productivity by cutting out what stops you paying your attention, so you can really focus on moving forward.What does the author do by saying the underlined sentence?A．Encourage the reader to develop plans effectively.B．Advise the reader to deal with complex tasks quickly.C．Warn the reader against spending too long getting organized.D．Remind the reader to take the time to focus properly on a task.6.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for being lazy, you might even be shocked and angry. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance (不满). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.What does the underlined statement “it is all too monkey” mean in the first paragraph?A．Disliking unfairness is also monkeys’ nature.B．Monkeys have a reputation for laziness.C．Monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other.D．No animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.7.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）“As with all things, the secret to managing your finances like an adult is a constant strive for balance,” Waters says. “Have fun along the way, but don’t let the tail wag the dog.”What do the underlined words “don’t let the tail wag the dog” in the last paragraph mean?A．Don’t bite the hand that feeds you.B．Don’t put the cart before the horse.C．Don’t do one thing under the cover of anotherD．Don’t count the chicken before they are hatched.8.（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined and I’ve got myself a partner for life.......What does the father imply by saying “I’ve got myself a partner for life.”?A．It is rewarding to learn new skills.B．Skiing has become his lifelong hobby.C．He will explore more with his daughter.D．His daughter will accompany him forever.题型阅读理解A（2024·河北·一模）California’s Water Resources Control Board recently approved new regulations in a unanimous (一致同意的) vote — toilet or shower wastewater will be recycled and pumped into the public drinking water system.In 2023, more than 97% of California has been in moderate to severe drought, while water suppliers are struggling to keep up. A 2022 water supply and demand report indicated that around 18% of water suppliers were at risk of facing potential shortages. “The reality is that anyone out there on Mississippi River and on Colorado River, and anyone out there taking drinking water downstream is already drinking ‘toilet to tap’,” said Esquivel, a director of the Board.Early in the 1990s, the state was struggling to overcome the distaste its residents had toward drinking recycled water. Their efforts fizzled out when the phrase “toilet to tap” caught on and met with fierce resistance. The idea became too unpopular to be implemented. Despite the negative name, the regulations are the key to ensuring the supply of drinking water.California’s new regulations would let water agencies to treat wastewater, and then put it back into the drinking water system. It has taken officials more than 10 years to develop these regulations, a process that included several studies by independent groups of scientists. To put the scheme into effect and build huge water recycling plants, however, water agencies say they will need to prove to people that recycled water is not only safe to drink but also under monitoring.The new regulations require the wastewater be treated for all bacteria and viruses. In fact, the treatment is so intense that it removes all of the minerals that make fresh drinking water taste good. That means the minerals need to be added back at the end of the process. “What we have here are standards, science, and importantly monitoring that allow us to have safe pure water, and probably better in many instances,” said Esquivel. He added that it takes time and money to build these treatment centers. So, they will only be available for bigger cities at first.1．What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A．To highlight the current severe climate crisis in California.B．To describe the role of California’s new water regulations.C．To reveal the distribution of water resources in California.D．To show the urgency of water supply reform in California.2．What does the underlined phrase “fizzled out” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Failed.B．Worked.C．Stood out.D．Paid off.3．What is critical for water agencies to conduct the recycling wastewater project?A．Policies from the government.B．The recognition by the public.C．Scientific research on wastewater.D．The construction of recycling plants.4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The minerals will be preserved in the treatment.B．The treatment centers will be built in rural areas.C．The recycled water seems to be of better quality.D．Bacteria will be produced in the treating process.B（23-24·湖南株洲一中·期末）Geologists have long been fascinated by a missing piece of Earth’s history — a lost continent called Argoland. Around 155 million years ago, the 5,000-kilometer continent broke off from Western Australia and began drifting(漂移), leaving behind a basin deep below the ocean known as the Argo Abyssal Plain. But where did Argoland actually go?The seabed structure suggests that the continent drifted northwestward and ended up Southeast Asia. But surprisingly, there is no large continent hidden beneath those islands, only small continental fragments(碎片) surrounded by ancient oceanic basins. Using this theory, geologists at Utrecht University discovered that Argoland hadn’t really disappeared but survived as a “very extended and fragmented collection” under the islands to the east of Indonesia.Unlike other continents like Africa and South America, which broke neatly into two pieces, Argoland split into many smaller fragments that were dispersed, which made it difficult for scientists to locate and study the continent’s geological features. However, with advanced technology and the discovery, scientists can now piece them together.Tracing the continents is vital for understanding processes like the evolution of biodiversity. It could help explain something known as the mysterious Wallace line, which is an imaginary boundary that separates mammals, birds, and even early human species in Southeast Asian islands. The boundary has puzzled scientists because of how clearly it separates the island’s wildlife. To the west of the line are placental mammals like apes and elephants. But these are almost completely absent to the east, where you can find marsupials and cockatoos — animals typically associated with Australia. Researchers have theorized that this may be because Argoland carried its own wildlife away from Australia before it crashed into Southeast Asia, which helps explain why different species are found in different nations.The story of Argoland is not one of complete disappearance but of transformation. As the world continues to evolve, this lost continent serves as a powerful symbol of the fragility of life on this planet, and a reminder of the importance of respecting and protecting the world that we live in.5．What do we know about Argoland?A．It split into two pieces many years ago.B．It broke away from the continent of Africa.C．It sank to the bottom of the Argo Abyssal Plain.D．It exists as fragments under the eastern islands of Indonesia.6．What does the underlined word “dispersed” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Crashed.B．Connected.C．Distributed.D．Disappeared.7．Why does the author mention the “Wallace line” in paragraph 4?A．To introduce the early history of Argoland.B．To stress the significance of tracing Argoland.C．To prove the biodiversity of Southeast Asian islands.D．To explain the evolutionary process of Australian species.8．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．The Discovery of a Lost Continent B．The Boundaries of Wildlife HabitatsC．The Geological Features of Argoland D．The Formation of the Argo Abyssal Plain1.（2024年全国甲卷B篇）Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it!Which best explains the phrase "take. . . up notch" in paragraph 3?A. Perform appropriately.B. Move faster.C. Act strangely.D. Do better.2.（2024年新高考I卷C篇）When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean?A Seem unlikely to last. B. Seem hard to explain..C. Become ready to use.D. Become easy to notice.3.（2024年新高考II卷D篇）Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady intothe understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making fora guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. If read by someone poorly educated.B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.C. If written by someone less competent.D. If translated by someone unacademic.4.（2023年全国甲卷B篇）between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.10. What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Understand.B. Paint.C. Seize.D. Transform.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam (横杆), I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe！” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.9．What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe！” probably mean?A．Be careful! B．Well done!C．No way! D．Don't worry!8.（2022年全国乙卷C篇）Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”What does the expression “Money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Money spent without hesitation.B．Money not legally made.C．Money offered without conditions.D．Money not tied together.10.（2020年新高考I卷C篇）In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Developing a serious mental disease.B．Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C．Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D．Writing an article about the Aral Sea.。

专题训练1-阅读理解之猜测词义类

4.The underlined word “...” in the context/in Paragraph...
probably means . . 5.The term “...” can be best replaced by
6.The word “...” probably refers to
猜测指代题
48.What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A. Flooded waters C. Safari camps B. Wildlife journeys D. Unique rides
之同义或反义的词语,这时可根据熟悉的词语的含义推知生词的含义。
二轮·英语
例三 65.What does the underlined word “tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Countries where their people need help.
剖析:D 猜测词义题。根据Situation Ⅳ中的“If I remember my
friend’s birthday a day late”(如果“我”晚一天才记起朋友的生日)可知,此处的belated应该与a day late相关,根据构词法
(be+late+d)也不难猜测出belated在意义上与文中第二段列举的事例,即蒂姆通过自己
的努力战胜了比自己强大很多倍的对手,以及第三段的首句“大胆就是尽情发挥自己的极限„„”等内容提示可以得知,此处画线部分表示 “略高于你的能力进行发挥”,因此B项符合题干要求。A项“吞下比你能消化的还要多的食物”是描述画线部分的字面意义,不符合题干要求;C项“发展更为神秘的能力”、D项“学会做出创造性的决定”均与语境意义不符。

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高考英语词义猜测专项训练请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。

1. They were put into prison for founding an illegal organization. (意思: _________)2. Being in poor health, the old lady looked weak and fragile. (意思: _________)3. Before writing, we'd better take its framework into consideration. (意思: _________)4. He is such a frequent visitor that all of us know him very well. (意思: _________)5. Constant friction wore out the bottom of my shoes gradually. (意思: _________)6. They grew some garlic, hoping for a good harvest in autumn. (意思: _________)7. We picked some grapes and put t hem in the fridge to k eep them fresh. (意思: _________)8. He drove his car into his garage, checked and repaired it carefully. (意思: _________)9. A large vocabulary is fundamental to learning English well. (意思: _________)10. To build up his body, Jack decides to take up gymnastics in the gym. (意思: _________)11. Justin dreams of having a garment shop, selling expensive clothes. (意思: _________)12. He is interested in geography and expects to travel around the world. (意思: _________)13. My grandma stuck the broken pieces of glasses together with glue (意思: _________)14. Under the guidance of Professor Green, I worked harder at geometry. (意思: _________)15. The generous gentleman donates much money to the poor every year. (意思: _________)16. An accident happened to her when she happened to be shopping. (意思: _________)17. I am still green at teaching because I began teaching last year. (意思: _________)18. So large is the hall that it can hold up to 5000 people in all. (意思: _________)19.We’re short of hands at the moment and consider hiring some workers.(意思: _________)20. Heads of many countries will gather to have a conference. (意思: _________)21. Step by step, I’ve grasped the spirit of English and learned it better. (意思: _________)22. She found her gold necklace gone and it was nowhere to be found. (意思: _________)23. I am full now because I have just had a big dinner. (意思: _________)24. Don’t believe him for he is an old fox. (意思: _________)25. What parents do have a great effect on their children’s growth. (意思: _________) 26．This publishing house published children’s popular novels. (意思: _________)27. Don’t push yourself to read at an extraord inary pace. (意思: _________)28. With so much work to do, a holiday for me is out of the question. (意思: _________)29. The little girl quaked with fear at the thought of the scary accident. (意思: _________)30. Sometimes children behave badly on purpose to catch others’ attention. (意思_________)31. We should fight against racial discrimination for everyone is equal. (意思: _________)32. The activity aims to raise people’s awareness of protecting wildlife. (意思: _________)33. After four years at college, he ranked first in the examination. (意思: _________)34. Now that he’s unreasonable, it’s no use reason with him. (意思: _________)35. He is so self-centered that he has no regard for others’ feelings. (意思: _________)36. If you want to spend a night in a hotel, you need to register first. (意思: _________)37. This kind of rare animal is being protected by the government now. (意思: _________)38. I feel his remark was inappropriate on such a formal occasion. (意思: _________)39. The competition attracted 500 players representing eight countries. (意思: _________)40. The twins resemble for they both have blond hair and a round face. (意思: _________)41. If you have any objection, welcome to tell us without any reserve. (意思: _________)42. It’s our responsibility and obligation to protect the environment. (意思: _________)43. Her pretty face was reflected in the mirror. (意思: _________)44. Last night I got lost, and took a very roundabout way. (意思: _________)45. As a young student, there is much room for your improvement. (意思: _________)46. Try not to let your heart rule your head. (意思: _________)47. The park is open to the public without restriction. (意思: _________)48. You must resist junk food for they do damage to your health. (意思: _________)49. I greeted her with a smile, but she didn’t respond to me. (意思: _________)50. It took her a whole week to recover from the illness. (意思: _________)51. A sacred image has been set up in a temple, and the villagers respect it. (意思: _________)52. Salary is the money that someone is paid each month by the employer. (意思: _________)53. Scan the whole passage to get the main idea of it. (意思: _________)54. I am scared of my father because he always looks serious. (意思: _________)55. As an excellent student, he wins the scholarship each year. (意思: _________)56. Living a poor life, he began to seek help from his friends and relatives. (意思: _________)57. Jack selected the good apples from the bad ones. (意思: _________)58. She is very sensitive to others’ comments on her. (意思: _________)59. The middle-aged man was found guilty and was sentenced to prison. (意思: _________)60. He separates from his wife and lives in a separate room. (意思: _________)61. To serve our homeland, we should learn more advanced knowledge. (意思: _________)62. I am so glad to learn that you are going to settle down in China. (意思: _________)63. This river is shallow, so it’s safe for children to swim in it. (意思: _________)64. If something is going to happen shortly, it is going to happen soon. (意思: _________)65. His shirt has shrunk, becoming smaller in size. (意思: _________)66. He let out a long sigh on hearing the terrible result of the exam. (意思: _________)67. I signaled to the waiter and asked him to pour me a glass of water. (意思: _________)68. They were so excited to get the signature of their favorite singer. (意思: _________)69. The process is complex. You’d better simplify it. (意思: _________)70. The ship sank into the sea with 200 passengers on it. (意思: _________)71. After practicing for years, he now skillfully speaks several languages. (意思: _________)72. Your views are slightly different from ours. (意思: _________)73. Out of balance, our English teacher slipped and fell over. (意思: _________)74. Taking drugs is a serious social problem. (意思: _________)75. One advantage of solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution. (意思: _________)76. Tension is a feeling of worry and anxiety which makes you nervous. (意思: _________)77. I couldn’t see who was waving to me ahead due to the thick frog. (意思: _________)78. I won’t forget the thrilling experience offering me great excitement. (意思: _________)79. He was born in a tiny, remote village unknown to the outside world. (意思: _________)80. Each day we brush our teeth with toothpaste. (意思: _________)81. The local government plans to develop tourism to attract tourists. (意思: _________)82. A tournament is a sports competition in which players who win a match continue to play further matches in the competition until just one person or team is left. (意思: _________)83. My son has learned to wash his face with a towel. (意思: _________)84. There is a muddy track through the forest. (意思: _________)85. Jack has changed a lot, transformed into a mature middle-aged man. (意思: _________)86. The water of the lake is transparent and we can see its bottom. (意思: _________)87. The rescuers are trying to dig out the miners trapped under the ruins. (意思: _________)88. My deskmate was nervous and his legs were trembling on the stage. (意思: _________)89. There’s a growing trend that more students do part-time jobs. (意思: _________)90. We played a trick on him, but he saw us through(识破). (意思: _________)91. Many college students choose to work as tutors teaching children. (意思: _________)92. Ann is a pretty and attractive girl while her boyfriend is ugly-looking (意思: _________)93. I’m uncertain about the exact day of the meeting for nobody told me. (意思: _________)94. Our teachers often remind us to underline the important points. (意思: _________)95. We should undertake the responsibility of taking care of our parents. (意思: _________)96. Many people are out of work. Unemployment is a serious problem. (意思: _________)97. So long as we unite, we can overcome any problem however big it is. (意思: _________)98.Space travel helps people have a better understanding of the universe. (意思: _________)99.Unrest is a political situation in which people are angry and likely to protest(抗议) or fight. (意思: _________)100. Pollution damages both the urban and rural(农村的) environments. (意思: _________)参考答案1. 建立2. 虚弱的3. 框架4.经常的5. 摩擦6. 收获7. 冰箱8. 汽车修理厂；车库9. 根本的 10. 体操 11. 服装 12. 地理 13. 胶水 14. 指导 15. 慷慨大方的 16. 碰巧17.无经验的 18. 容纳 19. 人手 20. 首脑 21. 抓住；领会 22. 不见的；消失的23. 饱的 24. 狐狸 25. 肿瘤 26.出版；发行 27. 强迫 28. 不可能的 29. 颤抖30. 故意地 31.种族的 32. 提高 33. 排名 34. 讲道理 35.尊重；敬意 36. 注册37. 稀有的 38. 评论；言语 39. 代表 40. 相像 41. 毫无保留 42. 责任 43. 映照44. 绕路的 45. 空间 46.统治；主导 47. 限制 48. 抗拒 49. 回应；反应 50. 恢复51.神圣的 52. 薪水；工资 53. 浏览 54.害怕的 55. 奖学金 56. 寻求 57.挑选58. 敏感的 5 9.宣判；判决 60.分开 61. 服务 62.定居 63. 浅的 64. 立刻；很快65. 收缩；缩小 66.叹气；叹息 67. 信号；暗号 68. 签名 69. 简化；精简 70.下沉71.巧妙地；熟练地 72.轻微地 73. 滑倒 74. 社会的 75. 太阳的 76.紧张 77.浓厚的78.令人兴奋的；惊心动魄的 79. 微小的 80. 牙膏 81. 旅游业 82. 锦标赛；联赛83. 毛巾 84.小径 85.转换；转变 86. 透明的 87. 困住 88. 颤抖 89.趋势；趋向90. 诡计；伎俩 91. 家庭教师 92.丑陋的 93.不确定的；迟疑不决的94. 在……下面划线；强调 95. 承担；从事 96. 失业 97. 团结 98. 宇宙99.不安；动荡的局面 100. 城市的。