雅思小作文各图写作技巧 PPT课件(共92张)

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P1
The following two pie charts illustrate the energy use in the U.S.A.
The two graphs describe the data of the energy use and the residential energy use in detail in the United States.
Represent Occupy Stand for Account for
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2.16 派图的常用句型
◎“占”：account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent ... ◎ 百分比：percentage，proportion, share ... ◎“约”：the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… ◎ 确切数字 (1) 分数与百分比的转化：one third, two fifths (2) 常见表达：a quarter, a half ...
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P2
It can be seen from the first pie chart that the energy is used for four purposes. Specifically, industry accounts for the largest proportion (41%) of the used energy while demand of transportation makes up 26% of the total need of energy. Residential and commercial represent 19% and 14% respectively.
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2. The number/rate…dropped/went up again from…in XXX year to…in XXX year and then went up/climbed gradually until XXX year ,when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据 for 一段时间
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Eg1: 整体+局部
The following two pie charts illustrate the energy use in the U.S.A. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given in the pie charts below.
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趋势相同描述
小作文各图写作技巧
派图介绍
单派 双派 多派
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派图的写作技巧
图中找类别 按类分段
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派图的重难点
◎ 如何准确把握图中的信息 ◎ 如何正确转述图中的信息 ◎ 如何灵活运用词汇、短语、句型，避免用词单一、 句式表达雷同 ◎ 如何精炼语言，避免赘述、啰嗦，避免给评卷人 套模板的印象
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2.13 派图词汇基础之占据
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P4
From the chart, we may have a basic understanding of the situation of energy use in the United States.
12Fra Baidu bibliotek
线图解析
线图审图技巧
趋势描述 速度描述 极点交点起点重点的描述
线图的写作技巧
趋势描述多样化
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线图的重难点 交点难掌控 图内对比看不出
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线图的常用句型
先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳 对峰值和低谷的描述 趋势相同描述 对未来的表述 对波动的描述
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先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)， 之后便平稳
1. According to the data , the years from …to…saw/witness a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象 from 数据 to 数据，which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the ... years
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对峰值和低谷的描述
1. Also it can be noticed that in XXX year ,the number/percentage … reached the bottom . However/on the contrary, XXX year saw the peak during this period. 2. ……时间点 ，when the number/percentage reached (amounted to) to a peak of… / a high point at … 3. ……时间点,when the number/percentage bottomed out (at…)
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P3
According to the second pie chart, it clearly shows that heating and air conditioning account for the largest proportion (62%) in the residential energy use while the small appliances makes up the least proportion (10%). The heating water and miscellaneous ( including cooking) constitutes 15% and 13% respectively.