专题12 There be句型和主谓一致
专题12 There be句型和主谓一致
用 one, every one, each one, each…and…作主语时，谓语动
词用单数形式
Each of us has an English book.我们每个人都有一本英
语书。
不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody, each,
三到五次。three to five times a week多用于一般现在时；eighty percent of the
students表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形。故选B。
（ C ）3. [2018·齐齐哈尔改编] Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary
那些男孩是我最好的朋友。
shoes, classes, clothes, trousers，scissors, The shoes are under
glasses, shorts, jeans, chopsticks，gloves 等 the bed.鞋在床下面。
作主语时，谓语动词须用复数形式。但是， A pair of shoes is
们学校了。
“many a＋单数名词”作主语 Many a girl wears skirts in summer.
时，谓语动词用单数形式
在夏天许多女孩穿裙子。
“加、减、乘、除四则运算”作 主语时，谓语动词多用单数形
式，复数形式也可
Two and four is/are six.2 加 4 等于 6。
（ B ）4. [2018·永州] Playing computer games too often ______ bad for us.
外研版英语【初中英语】there be结构专题(含答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】there be结构专题(含答案)一、there be结构1．- Listen! There someone at the door.- It must be your sister.A. is; knockingB. is; knockC. are; knockingD. are; knock【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——听！有人正在敲门。
——肯定是你的妹妹。
根据There……someone……可知，此处应该是运用句型：有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数，因此要用there is，又由于listen可知，动作正在进行，所以现在分词做伴随状语，并且与someone是主动关系，应填listening，故选A。
【点评】实义动词的现在分词。
2．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。
there be 有（表示存在），不能和have，有，连用，故排除C，根据so many foreigners，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型。
注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
3．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。
there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。
中考英语专题复习there be 句型
There be 句型1. there be 的主谓一致(there是个近视眼，虽然是那儿看的比较远，但是在句型中就不行了)若只有一个主语，be的数应与后面名词的数相一致；（there is 单数，there are复数）如果be 后是两个或多个并列的名词作主语，则be要与靠得最近的那个名词的数保持一致（“就近一致”原则）。
如果主语的名词是不可数名词，则be动词用单数形式。
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There is a cat and two dogs under the tree .（名词反过来be动词的变化）There is some water in the bottle . 瓶子中有一些水。
There is a book on the desk . 桌子上有一本书。
There are two apples in the basket .篮子中有两个苹果。
2. there be句型“There be+名词+地点状语.”句型表示“在某处有某人/某物”，其中there本身没有词义，be 为谓语动词，be后面接的名词为主语。
（表示地点的介词复习一下都有什么1.on上面, above上方, over正上方, below下方, under正下方2.In, out,side ,between, among3.behind，near在……附近，与far相对, by, beside by=beside,靠近，在……旁边，比near距离更近）3. there be的否定句在be的后面加not：There be + not + (any) +名词+地点状语。
4. there be和have/has的区别have/has强调所属关系的“有”，指“某人拥有某物”。
I have a good friend.我有一位好朋友。
当表示整体与局部含义，或者难以判断是所有关系还是存在关系时，there be和have/has可互换。
专题十二 主谓一致
专题十二主谓一致【学法导航】在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应该与主语的人称和数保持一致，如何判定，则要看句子的意思。
在多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思及强调的内容。
具体来说，有就近原则；意义一致原则；整体原则；个体原则。
掌握了这些原则，相信考生在今后的考试中就科以轻松地应对这一类型的考题。
考生掌握了这四条原则后，再看到题目的话，相信很容易就可以明白试题的考试意图，并得到正确的答案！在做题的过程中总结原则，并把原则运用到试题中去，是一种很有效的学习策略，当然在复习中应该在老师的指导下，抓住重点来攻克，总之要抓住重点记忆，做题弄清主谓，把握时态语态即可：（一）、复习时需重点注意的要点1.集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，看作各个成员时，谓语用复数。
如：His family isn’t large. His family are all fond of music.2.些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。
如：The news is wonderful. Physics is an interesting subject.3.由数词+表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语，是当作一个整体看待的，后面用单数动词。
如：Five minutes is too short. Ten dollars is enough.4.主语后面跟有介词with或together with 引导的短语时，谓语动词一般与前面的主语的人称和数一致。
如：The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab.5.主语当and连接的两个名词指同一人、同一事或同一概念时，and后面那个名词前没有冠词，谓语动词用单数。
如：The teacher and writer is respected by all the people around.形容词＋and＋形容词＋名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)
专题12 主谓一致本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近原则一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。
2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。
4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。
A++B+谓语动词+...1.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。
2.The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。
高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语
高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语主谓一致“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致.主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致,如何学好英语?小编在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!高中英语语法专题主谓一致一. 就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be… 句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。
例： 1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager.二. 集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数;指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。
例：1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games .三. 当两个名词用 with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
例： 1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week.2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母)四. 当 each, neither, either 以及由 every, any, no, some 与 one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
英语主谓一致专题归纳
英语主谓一致专题归纳主谓一致是指英语句子中主语和谓语动词在人称和数方面必须保持一致。
主要有下面这些情况。
1、由关联连词either...or...; neither...nor...; not only...but also...; not...but...; or等连接的主语，谓语动词要与最邻近的主语的数保持一致。
例如：1). Were either you or I mad? 是你疯了还是我疯了？2). Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
3). Not you but he is going to be the leader. 不是你而是他将成为领导。
4). Not only the teacher but also his students like playing basketball.不但老师而且他的学生们都喜欢篮球。
2、在there be句型中，谓语动词的数与并列主语中邻近be动词的那个主语保持一致。
例如：1). There is a pen and four pencils on the desk. 有一支钢笔和四支铅笔在办公桌上。
2). There are two chairs and a desk in the office. 办公室有两把椅子和一张桌子。
3、主语后如有下列词或短语，如as well as, with, together with, as much as, rather than, but, besides, except, like, including, along with等，谓语动词的数与前面主语的数保持一致。
例如：1). I with Li Lei am going to play basketball. 我和李雷将去打篮球。
2). Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 除了两个学生再没有其他人在教室里。
（完整版）Therebe句型用法总结
（完整版）Therebe句型⽤法总结There be 句型⽤法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常⽤句型，表⽰“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本⾝没有意义，⽤动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是⽤⼀些表⽰泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须⼀致。
句⼦最后通常为表⽰地点和时间的状语。
因此要表达“某个地⽅或某个时间存在什么事物或⼈”的时候常⽤“There be +名词+ 地点（时间）这⼀句型。
例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有⼀家⼤的意⼤利熟⾷店。
There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍⾥有⼀些学⽣。
⼀、There be 结构中的主谓⼀致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be⽤复数are。
There's a man at the door.门⼝有个⼈。
There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶⼦⾥有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.⼤街上有⼀些陌⽣⼈。
2.如果There be 后⾯是⼏个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的⼀致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架⼦上有⼀只烟灰缸和两个瓶⼦。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架⼦上有两个瓶⼦和⼀个烟灰缸。
⼆、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有⼀般现在时、⼀般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨⼀试。
专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。
2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。
复习专题there be结构难题及答案
复习专题there be结构难题及答案一、there be结构1．— Look! Why are there so many people?— There are some policemen. I think there ________ a traffic accident.A. must haveB. can haveC. is going to beD. must be【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——看！为什么有这么多人？——有一些警察，我想一定出了交通事故。
根据句子结构可判断，此句是there be句型。
排除A,B；C答案是一般将来时态；根据情况判断，事情已经发生，表示一种肯定的推测。
答案为D。
【分析】考查There be句型。
2．There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在不必去超市。
根据下句的谓语动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。
空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，there be结构中be要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的用法。
根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定be的正确形式。
3．— Is there a computer in your room?—_______.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你的房间里有电脑吗？——是的，有。
根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is，故选A。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解12---主谓一致(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十二二 主谓一致语法一致的常考点 and ，both...and...连接两个或两个以上单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and 连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Both Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room. The poet and writer has produced many works. Politics and sports don't mix.“the number of...” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数 The number of travelers to London has dropped by 100,000.A number of factories have moved out of Beijing.The number of people invited was one hundred, but anumber of them were absent for different reasons.a quantity of 后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后名词的数以及其表示的意义。
quantities of 后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。
A quantity of time has been wasted on the project. ＝Quantities of time have been wasted on the project. 大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。
many a, more than one 接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 each, every, no 所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and 连接，谓语动词仍用单数。
湖南长沙市中考英语二轮语法专项复习专题12 There be句型和主谓一致
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__第12课时__There__be句型和主谓一致__一、语法填空( )1. Look! There ______ a pair of shoes and two boxes on the shelf.A. isB. areC. am( )2. — What's in the picture?— There ______ some students and a teacher playing soccer on the playground.A. isB. areC. have( )3. — ______ there any outdoor learning in your school?— Yes, of course. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A. HasB. AreC. Is( )4. — ______ there anything new in today's Xiaoxiang Morning Herald?— No. But there ______ some inspiring stories worth reading.A. Is; isB. Are; areC. Is; are( )5. — There ______ a new movie tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me?— I'd love to.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to have( )6. — Michael, can I use your iPad?— Sorry, there ______ something wrong with it and I have to have it ______.A. is; repairedB. is; repairingC. are; repair( )7. — Traffic in Changsha is not so crowded as it used to be when I came here five years ago.— Yes. There ______ three subway lines in use so far.A. isB. have beenC. will be( )8. There ______ a church at the foot of the hill, but now there is a school.A. used to haveB. used to beC. was going to be( )9. There ______ a river to the south of the city.A. liesB. lyingC. lie( )10. Look! There are some girls ______ volleyball on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playing( )11. Jimmy with his classmates ______ for the bus when it started raining.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. were waiting( )12. — Will you both go for the picnic this weekend?— I'm not sure. Grandma is ill. Either I or my brother ______ look after her at home.A. have toB. has toC. had to( )13. — Peter has made great progress in English recently.— ______. He has been studying so hard these days.A. So he hasB. So does heC. So has he( )14. Not only my parents but also my grandma ______ crazy about the TV play All Is Well.A. isB. areC. have been( )15. The number of students in our school ______ about two thousand, and a number of students ______ lunch at school.A. are; hasB. is; haveC. is; has( )16. Neither Jim nor Tom ______ New Zealand before, but they know the country very well.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have been in( )17. We all know that one of the world's most popular sports ______ basketball.A. amB. isC. are( )18. Melisa, ______ is my best friend, as well as her sisters, ______ Chinese in China.A. who; studiesB. that; are studyingC. who; study( )19. — After the senior high school entrance examination, we will have a long vacation.— Yes. I think two months ______ a long time. We can do many meaningful things.A. amB. isC. are( )20. Look! The police ______ out the food to people who suffer from the flood.A. are handedB. handC. are handing( )21. Though three quarters of the earth ______ covered with water, we have less and less available fresh water.A. amB. isC. are( )22. Of all the students in our class, only one third ______ good at speaking English.A. isB. amC. are( )23. I hear that a famous professor and artist ______ going to visit our school.A. amB. isC. are( )24. Everyone except Tom and John ______ there when the party began.A. areB. wasC. were( )25. — How time flies! Three years ______ since we studied in this school!— Yes. And I will remember all the teachers and classmates forever.A. passedB. has passedC. have passed( )26. Many important events including China－Africa Economic and Trade Expo ______ in Changsha last year.A. heldB. was heldC. were held( )27. In China, every boy and every girl ______ the right to go to school and get education now.A. hasB. haveC. had( )28. — Mom, I've been doing homework for several hours and I'm really tired.— Why don't you go out for a walk? Doing some exercise ______ good for your health and mind.A. hasB. isC. are( )29. — Ms. Black, which answer is right, Ben's or mine?— Oh, dear. I think either of yours ______ OK.A. isB. areC. was( )30. I'm going to volunteer to work in the Old People's Home this summer because the old ______ our care and help.A. needB. needsC. needed二、句子翻译1. 有人在校门口等你。
初中语法专题(一)— there be句型(带答案)
There be 句型 一、基本概念:There ｂe 句型表示“某地(或某时）有某人（或某物)。
二、结 构：三、用法详解（考点）1、考点一：主谓一致T ｈere is ａ pe ｎ a ｎｄ ｔwo ruler ｓ i ｎ t ｈｅ ｂox.The ｒe are two rulers ａｎｄ a pen in the box ．.注意：主谓一致遵循就近原则的还有：eit her…or ；nei ｔher…nor ；ｎo ｔ…but ； ｎo ｔ onｌｙ…bu ｔ also 等。
e.ｇ． ①Neither y ｏｕ nor I a ｍ ｗro ｎg.你和我都没错。
②Ｎot y ｏu b ｕt ｙour father i ｓ ｔo b ｌame. 不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。
③Not ｏnly y ｏｕ but(a ｌso) ｈe is wron ｇ. 不仅你错了,他也错了。
2、考点二:句型转换学习内容There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语/时间状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语/时间状语.1. There 是引导词，没有词义；2. be 动词为谓语动词，名词为主语；be 动词和名词要保持数的一致。
肯 定 句：“There be ＋某人/某物＋地点／时间状语” 否 定 句：“There be not/no +某人/某物+地点/时间状语” 一般疑问句：“Be there +某人/某物+地点/时间状语”? 特殊疑问句：“疑问词+be there+某人/某物+地点/时间状语”? 反义疑问句：“There be ＋某人/某物＋地点／时间状语，be (not) there?”１）否定句: 加noｔ／ｎoThere ｂe句型的否定式的构成和含有bｅ动词的其它句型一样，在ｂe后加上not或no即可。
注意：not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词，not a／aｎ／any + n．相当于no+n．如：There arｅｓｏme ｐictures on the ｗalｌ. →Theｒe aren't any pｉcｔuｒes on ｔｈe ｗall. ＝There ａre no pictures oｎthe wall．ﻫThere is ａbｉkｅbehiｎd tｈｅtｒｅe.→There iｓn't a biｋe bｅhind ｔhe tｒee. =There isｎo biｋｅbehind the tree．2)一般疑问句: bｅ动词提前Tｈｅｒeｂe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件：专题12主谓一致
2.表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数 表示“时间、重量、长度、价值” 表示 作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式， 作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语 的名词在概念上是一个整体。 的名词在概念上是一个整体。 Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 这活三十分钟足够了。 这活三十分钟足够了。 3.若主语是书名、影片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名 若主语是书名、 若主语是书名 影片名、格言、剧名、报名、 等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 The United States is smaller than China. 美国比中国小。 美国比中国小。 4.表示数量的短语“one and a half ”后边接复数名词 表示数量的短语“ 后边接复数名词 表示数量的短语 作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 One and a half apples is left on the table. 桌子上有一个半苹果。 桌子上有一个半苹果。
There_be_句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须一致。
句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。
因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。
例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。
There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
(英语)初中英语there be结构专题训练答案及解析
（英语）初中英语there be结构专题训练答案及解析一、there be结构1．- Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?- , but there are some on Center Street.A. Yes, there areB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there isD. No, there isn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起,这附近有书店吗？——不,没有。
但是在中心大街上有一些．在there be 句型的一般疑问句中,肯定回答：Yes ,there is/are；其否定回答：No ,there isn′t/aren′t．根据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。
可知上句应是否定回答；答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致．故选B。
【点评】there be 句型2．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。
there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句式，注意there be和have的区别。
3．There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。
there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是twenty girls，因此be动词用are，故选B。
There-be-句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须一致。
句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。
因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。
例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。
There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
中考英语专题突破 专题13 There be 句型和主谓一致
专题十三There be句型和主谓一致在英语中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和单、复数形式上必须和主语保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“主谓一致”。
这一点看似简单，但在实际运用中却常常遇到麻烦。
一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系受以下三种原则支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
There be 句型(2019/2018/2016/2014考，选择填空、完形填空考查)选择填空。
(B)1.(2021柳州改编)There ________ a TV set in the room.A．be B．is C．are D．am(B)2.(2021长春)There ________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were(C)3.(易错题)—What's in the picture on the wall?—There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A．has B．are C．is D．have(B)4.There ________ only a few things in the room，like a bed，some chairs and an old desk.A．was B．were C．is D．have1．There be句型的用法(1)“There＋be＋sb./sth.＋地点．”表示“某处有某人或某物”。
be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。
如果是两个或两个以上的并列成分作主语，be动词一般和邻近主语的人称和数保持一致。
如：There are some apples on the tree.树上有一些苹果。
(2)“There＋be＋sb./sth.＋地点．”的否定形式是在be动词后面加not，not any或no。
2021-2022学年八年级升九年级英语人教版暑假专题讲义：初中句型汇总(无答案)
八升九暑假综合复习Day12 初中句型汇总句型1：There+be +句型英语中的there be结构主要表示某处存在有某物，所以通常被称为存在句。
其中的there为引导词，无词义，be为谓语动词，there be后面的名词为句子主语。
There be结构的否定式和疑问式：1、否定式：there be结构的否定式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后：There ______________________ for you. 我帮不了你什么忙。
若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将否定词置于助动词与情态动词之后：There _________________ so many mistakes. 不可能有那么多错误。
另外注意以下类型的否定式：There ____________________________ any difficulty over the money question. 在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。
2、疑问式：there be结构的疑问式通常应将否定词置于动词be之后：Is there any good film______________? 映什么好电影吗?若谓语中包括有助动词或情态动词，通常将助动词或情态动词移至句首构成疑问式：_______________________ any new developments? 有什么新的发展吗?另外注意以下类型的疑问式：如：Uncle Jesse, why do there have to be poor people like those? 杰西叔，为什么一定要有他们那样的穷人?There be结构的谓语形式：1、主谓一致问题：若只有一个主语，谓语的数则取决于该主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常是与靠近的主语保持一致：There_________a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
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第12专题There be句型和主谓一致单项选择(共30小题；每小题1分，共30分)( )1. (19铜仁中考) Mr. Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the countryside.A. enjoys livingB. enjoy livingC. enjoys to liveD. enjoy to live( )2. (19凉山中考)— What's in the picture on the wall?— There ________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have( )3. (19福建中考改编) There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. beD. am( )4. (19兰州中考)Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting( )5. (19郴州中考改编)— Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!— Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.A. haveB. isC. areD. be( )6. (19湘西中考改编)—There ________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?— Sure. I'd love to.A. isB. haveC. areD. be( )7. (18吉林中考改编) Let's save pandas! There ________ only about 2，000 pandas living in the forests now.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )8. (17泰州中考)Neither Jim nor Tom ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to( )9. (17攀枝花中考)One great thing about Singapore, unlike most other Asian countries, ________ that the temperature is almost the same all year round.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( )10. (16常德中考改编) Fifty yuan ________ enough.A. isB. amC. areD. been( )11. (16郴州中考改编)— Look! A woman with three children ________ crossing the street.— Let's help them.A. isB. areC. wasD. be( )12. (18铜仁中考) She with her mother often ________ hills on Sundays.A. climbsB. climbC. climbedD. to climb( )13. (18安顺中考) The number of the elderly (老人) ________ increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they ________ better care of in the future.A. is; will takeB. are; are takenC. is; will be takenD. are; will take( )14. (18泰州中考)Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》)．A. isB. areC. amD. be( )15. (18河池中考)Each of us ________ WeChat (微信) nowadays even the old people.A. playsB. playC. playingD. played( )16. (18长春中考)Nowadays, there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )17. (18东营中考) There ________ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be( )18. (17镇江中考)—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?— Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ his fans.A. amB. areC. wasD. were( )19. (17六盘水中考) The number of the students ________ over 2，000 in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. were( )20. (17贵阳中考改编)We all know that one of the world'smost popular sports ________ football.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )21. (16烟台中考)There ________ a number of books in the library and the number of them ________ increasing.A. has; isB. have; areC. are; isD. is; are( )22. (16六盘水中考) Running ________ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( )23. (16上海中考) The twins ________ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A. beB. amC. isD. are( )24. (16自贡中考改编)Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is( )25. (16孝感中考) Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )26. (16邵阳中考改编) One of my friends ________ moved to America. I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is( )27. (16巴中中考改编) In our city there ________ a number of cars and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. have; isC. is; areD. have; are( )28. (16乐山中考改编)Don't worry. There ________ enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge.A. haveB. areC. isD. has( )29. One of my friends ________ moved to America, I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is( )30. My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making参考答案【专题作业】1. A【解析】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。
句意：王先生和他的妻子以及孩子喜欢在乡下生活。
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，主语是Mr. Wang表示单数，together with his wife and children作伴随状语。
故选A。
2. C【解析】考查there be 句型。
句意：——墙上那幅画里有什么？——有一位老师和一些学生在操场上踢球。
there be句型遵循就近原则，和be靠近的是a teacher。
故选C。
3. A【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：桌子上有一大碗饺子。
主语为a large bowl of jiaozi，故be动词应该用is。
故选A。
4. B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：彼得和他的同学在地震发生的时候，正在等公交车。
本句为含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时。
主语Peter是第三人称单数，with his classmates作伴随状语。
故选B。
5. C【解析】考查there be句型。
句意：——露西，桌子上有太多的东西。