高三英语期中测试题
2024-2025学年人教版高三上学期期中英语试题及答案指导
2024-2025学年人教版英语高三上学期期中复习试题及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the man say about the weather in New York last week?A. It was hot and sunny all the time.B. It was quite cold and windy.C. It was warm, but with a lot of rain.D. It was mild with no significant changes.Answer: CExplanation: The man mentions that while the weather was warm, there was a lot of rain, which indicates that the weather was not entirely sunny and dry.2、How does the woman feel about the new restaurant they just visited?A. She thinks it’s a waste of money.B. She enjoys the food but dislikes the service.C. She is satisfied with the overall experience.D. She prefers their usual restaurant.Answer: CExplanation: The woman expresses satisfaction with the food, the atmosphere, and the service, which suggests that she had a good overall experience at thenew restaurant.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(A) He will go shopping with his friends.(B) He has no plans for the weekend yet.(C) He is going to visit his grandparents.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says he hasn’t thought about what to do during the weekend, implying he has no concrete plans yet.4、What does the woman suggest?(A) They should go to the movies.(B) They could have dinner together.(C) They might take a walk in the park.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions that there is a new film she’d like to see, suggesting they go to the movies.5、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A)They are discussing the weather.B)They are planning a vacation.C)They are comparing their schedules.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is about two friends discussing their plansfor an upcoming vacation, which makes option B the correct answer.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、You will hear a dialogue between a librarian and a student. Listen to the conversation carefully and then answer the question.Recording: (The recording would be played here but since this is text-based, I’ll describe the content.)Librarian: Good morning. How can I assist you today?Student: Good morning. I’m looking for books on environmental science. Librarian: Certainly. They’re located in section 3B. Do you need h elp finding anything else?Student: No, that’s all. Thank you.Question: Where are the books on environmental science located?Answer: Section 3B.Explanation: The librarian explicitly states that the books on environmental science are located in section 3B when responding to the student’s request.2、Next, you will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Recording: (Again, described here as there’s no actual audio.)Friend A: So, what are your plans for Saturday?Friend B: I was thinking about going hiking if the weather holds up.Friend A: That sounds fun. What time were you thinking?Friend B: Let’s meet at the trailhead around 9 AM.Question: What activity are Friend B and Friend A planning to do on Saturday?Answer: Going hiking.Explanation: Friend B mentions the plan to go hiking on Saturday when asked about weekend plans by Friend A, and they agree to meet at the trailhead, indicating they are planning a hiking trip together.3.You are going to listen to a conversation between two students, Mike and Lisa, discussing their study plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What is Mike’s major in college?A. EngineeringB. LiteratureC. BusinessD. MedicineAnswer: AExplanation: Mike mentions that he is going to major in engineering, which is why the correct answer is A. Engineering.4.Listen to a short interview with a famous author, Dr. Jane Smith, who discusses her new book. Answer the following question based on the interview.What is the main theme of Dr. Smith’s new book?A. The impact of technology on societyB. The history of world literatureC. The importance of science in everyday lifeD. The benefits of reading for personal developmentAnswer: AExplanation: In the interview, Dr. Smith repeatedly emphasizes the role of technology in modern society and how it has influenced various aspects of life. Therefore, the correct answer is A. The impact of technology on society.5、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Planning a trip to EuropeB. Discussing a recent movieC. Preparing for an important examD. Talking about a job interviewAnswer: C. Preparing for an important examExplanation: The conversation revolves around the speakers discussing strategies and tips for an upcoming exam. They talk about study methods, time management, and ways to reduce stress, which indicates that the main focus is on preparing for an important exam.6、Why does the man suggest the woman start studying early?A. To have more time to relaxB. To avoid the last-minute rushC. To get help from her classmatesD. To impress her teachersAnswer: B. To avoid the last-minute rushExplanation: The man emphasizes the benefits of starting to prepare well before the exam date. He mentions that it can help prevent the stress and anxiety associated with cramming at the last minute, suggesting that starting early is primarily to avoid a rushed and stressful situation.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What does the second student decide to do for their weekend?A)Go to the beach with friends.B)Stay home and study.C)Visit a nearby city.Answer: C) Visit a nearby city.Explanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that they are planning to visit a nearby city, indicating that this is their weekend activity choice.8.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A)It improves academic performance.B)It reduces stress levels.C)It increases the risk of injury.Answer: B) It reduces stress levels.Explanation: The lecture specifically mentions that regular exercise can help reduce stress levels, which is a known health benefit. The other options are not mentioned as benefits of exercise in the lecture.9、What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the moviesB. Having dinner at a restaurantC. Ordering takeout foodD. Cooking at homeAnswer: D. Cooking at homeExplanation: The man suggests cooking at home because he believes it would be more economical and healthier than eating out. He mentions that they can make a nice meal without spending too much money, which rules out options A, B, andC.10、Why does the woman agree with the man?A. She likes to cookB. She thinks it’s a waste to eat outC. She wants to save moneyD. She doesn’t like the food at restaurantsAnswer: C. She wants to save moneyExplanation: The woman agrees with the man’s suggestion to cook at home because she also sees the benefit of saving money. She mentions that they could use the savings for something more meaningful, indicating her agreement withthe idea of being more frugal.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What activity does the girl want to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.D. Watch a movie.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I was thinki ng of going hiking this weekend. Would you like to join me?” This indicates that she wants to go hiking, so the correct answer is C.12.You will hear a lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the lecture, which of the following benefits does exercise provide?A. Improved memory.B. Increased stress levels.C. Decreased concentration.D. Lower energy levels.Answer: AExplanation: The lecturer mentions that exercise has been proven to improve memory and cognitive function. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Improvedmemory. The other options are incorrect because the lecture clearly states that exercise helps reduce stress, improve concentration, and increase energy levels.13、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of renewable energy sources.B. A new technology in solar panel manufacturing.C. The impact of fossil fuels on the environment.D. Government policies supporting green initiatives.【Answer】B【Explanation】The passage discussed advancements in technology that allow for more efficient production of solar panels, which is central to option B.14、According to the passage, why is the new technology significant?A. It reduces the cost of solar panels significantly.B. It increases the lifespan of solar panels.C. It makes solar panels easier to install.D. It enhances the aesthetic appeal of solar panels.【Answer】A【Explanation】The passage mentioned that the breakthrough in technology leads to a reduction in the overall cost of solar energy, making it more accessible to a broader audience, which aligns with option A.(Note: The above content is fictional and designed to illustrate the format of such test questions rather than representing actual exam material.)15.A. 800B. 1,200C. 2,000D. 3,000Answer: B. 1,200Explanation: In this listening section, you will hear a conversation about a student’s summer job. The st udent mentions that they worked 30 hours per week for 8 weeks. To calculate the total number of hours worked, you multiply 30 hours by 8 weeks, which equals 240 hours. The student earns$5 per hour, so to find the total amount earned, you multiply 240 hours by$5, which equals$1,200. Therefore, the correct answer is B. 1,200.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）Question 1Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question from the choices given. (10 points)Passage:In the heart of the city stands a monument that has been a symbol of resilience and cultural heritage for over a century. The Monument to the People’s Heroes, located in the bustling Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China, was erected to commemorate the martyrs who fought for the country’s liberation and the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. The monument, which standsat 37.94 meters tall, is made primarily of granite and white marble, reflecting the solemnity and grandeur of the nation’s history.The construction of the monument began on August 1, 1952, and it was completed on April 22, 1958. The design of the monument is a blend of traditional Chinese architectural elements and modern simplicity, making it a unique landmark in the capital city. Eight large bas-reliefs are carved into the base of the monument, depicting significant events in the history of the Chinese people’s struggle against oppression and for freedom. These include the destruction of opium at Humen, the Wuchang Uprising, the Nanchang Uprising, the victory over Japan, and the Crossing of the Yangtze River.Every year, thousands of visitors come to pay their respects and learn about the historical significance of the monument. It serves not only as a memorial but also as a reminder of the values of patriotism, unity, and perseverance that are essential to the Chinese spirit. As the monument continues to stand tall, it remains a powerful testament to the sacrifices of those who came before us and a beacon of hope for future generations.1、What is the primary material used in constructing the Monument to the People’s Heroes?A. SteelB. WoodC. Granite and white marbleD. Concrete2、When did the construction of the monument begin?A. April 22, 1958B. August 1, 1952C. January 1, 1949D. May 1, 19503、Which of the following is NOT depicted in the bas-reliefs on the monument?A. The destruction of opium at HumenB. The founding of the United NationsC. The Nanchang UprisingD. The Crossing of the Yangtze River4、What does the monument serve as, according to the passage?A. A tourist attraction onlyB. A memorial and a reminder of national valuesC. A government office buildingD. A commercial centerAnswers:1、C. Granite and white marble2、B. August 1, 19523、B. The founding of the United Nations4、B. A memorial and a reminder of national valuesSecond Question: Reading SectionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the heart of the bustling city, there stood an old library known as “The Whispering Bookshelf.” It was a place where time seemed to stand still, and the walls were lined with thousands of books that told countless stories. The library was not just a place to borrow books but a sanctuary for those who sought knowledge, peace, or simply a quiet respite from the world outside.One rainy afternoon, a young woman named Lily wandered into the library. She had always been fascinated by the stories of old and the secrets that could be hidden within the pages of a book. As she walked through the aisles, she stumbled upon a book with a leather cover and intricate gold lettering on the spine. The title was “The Enchanted Garden,” a book she had never seen before.1、As Lily opened the book, she noticed that the pages were yellowed with age but still intact. The story began with a young girl named Elara who lived in a village surrounded by a magical forest. Elara had a gift for speaking to animals and plants, which made her the envy of all her neighbors.2、Elara’s adventures in the for est were full of wonder and danger. One day, she discovered a hidden garden that glowed with an otherworldly light. It was said that this garden held the secrets to eternal youth and happiness. However, it was also guarded by a mythical creature known as the Silver Serpent.3、Determined to uncover the garden’s secrets, Elara set out on a perilous journey. Along the way, she encountered various challenges, including a riddle from an old wise man and a crossroads where she had to choose between two paths. Des pite the difficulties, Elara’s courage and determination never wavered.4、In the end, Elara’s bravery was rewarded when she reached the heart of the garden. There, she found not just eternal youth, but also a deep sense of fulfillment and peace. The garden’s magic had transformed her into a wise and compassionate individual, ready to share her newfound wisdom with the world.Questions:1、Why did Lily enter the library?A) She needed a quiet place to study.B) She was searching for a specific book.C) She was looking for a job at the library.D) She wanted to read “The Enchanted Garden.”2、What is Elara’s gift in the story?A) She can speak to animals and plants.B) She is an expert in ancient languages.C) She has the ability to control magic.D) She is a skilled warrior.3、What is the purpose of the hidden garden?A) To provide a place for Elara to rest.B) To house the secrets of eternal youth and happiness.C) To keep the Silver Serpent’s treasure safe.D) To serve as a haven for magical creatures.4、What does the garden’s magic do to Elara in the end?A) It makes her immortal.B) It gives her the power to control time.C) It turns her into a wise and compassionate person.D) It allows her to travel to other dimensions.Answers:1、D2、A3、B4、C第三题Reading PassageIn the small town of Greenfield, there was a well-known bookstore called “The Book Nook.” The bookstore was owned by an elderly man named Mr.Thompson, who had been a bookseller for over fifty years. Mr. Thompson was not just a store owner; he was a friend to everyone who walked through his door. He knew the names of his customers, the stories behind their favorite books, and even their favorite snacks to enjoy while reading.One rainy afternoon, a young woman named Emily walked into The Book Nook. She was looking for a book that would help her understand the complexities of human emotions. Mr. Thompson greeted her warmly and suggested she check out “The Heart of Humanity” by Dr.Elizabeth Carter. Emily thanked him and began to read the book, finding it to be a profound and moving narrative.1、What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the setting of the story.B. To describe the characteristics of Mr. Thompson.C. To explain the importance of The Book Nook in the town.D. To highlight the uniqueness of the bookstore.Answer: B2、Why did Emily visit The Book Nook?A. She was looking for a book on cooking.B. She needed help with her homework.C. She was looking for a book to understand human emotions.D. She wanted to meet Mr. Thompson.Answer: C3、What does the author imply about Mr. Thompson’s relationship with his customers?A. He is indifferent to their needs.B. He knows very little about them.C. He has a personal connection with each customer.D. He dislikes interacting with them.Answer: C4、What is the theme of the story so far?A. The importance of reading.B. The power of human emotions.C. The beauty of a small town.D. The success of a bookstore.Answer: B第四题Passage:The following passage is about the importance of teamwork in the workplace.In today’s fast-paced and competitive business environment, teamwork is essential for the success of any organization. When employees work together effectively, they can achieve more than they ever could individually. This is because teamwork allows for the pooling of diverse skills, knowledge, and experiences, which can lead to innovative solutions and increased productivity.One of the key benefits of teamwork is that it fosters collaboration and communication. When people work together, they can share ideas, solve problems more efficiently, and make better decisions. This is particularly important in industries where projects are complex and require a wide range of expertise. For example, in the technology sector, a successful project may involve engineers, designers, marketing specialists, and sales representatives. By working together, these professionals can ensure that the project is completed on time and within budget.Another advantage of teamwork is that it can improve employee morale and job satisfaction. When people feel valued and respected, they are more likely to be engaged and motivated. In a team environment, employees can support each other, learn from each other, and celebrate each other’s successes. This cancreate a positive work culture that is conducive to productivity and creativity.However, teamwork is not without its challenges. One of the biggest challenges is managing different personalities and working styles. To overcome this, it is important for team leaders to establish clear goals and expectations, as well as to encourage open communication and respect among team members. Additionally, team members should be willing to compromise and adapt to each other’s strengths and weaknesses.Overall, teamwork is a critical component of any successful organization. By promoting collaboration, communication, and mutual respect, teams can achieve their goals and contribute to the overall success of the company.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork in the workplaceB. The benefits of working aloneC. The challenges of managing a teamD. The role of technology in the workplace2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of teamwork in the passage?A. Improved employee moraleB. Increased productivityC. Reduced communicationD. Enhanced creativity3、What is the author’s opinion about the challenges of teamwork?A. They are insurmountableB. They can be overcome with proper managementC. They should be avoided at all costsD. They are not important4、According to the passage, what can contribute to a positive work culture in a team environment?A. Lack of communicationB. MicromanagementC. Open communication and mutual respectD. Isolation and competitionAnswers:1、A2、C3、B4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading Section IIPassage:The following is a passage about the importance of teamwork in achieving success.Teamwork is a fundamental aspect of human nature. From the moment we are born, we rely on our parents and siblings for support. As we grow older, we learn to work together with our peers in school, at work, and in our personal lives. The concept of teamwork is essential in almost every aspect of our lives.One of the key benefits of teamwork is that it allows individuals to contribute their unique skills and perspectives to a common goal. When people work together, they can pool their resources and knowledge to achieve a task more efficiently than they could on their own. This collaborative approach also fosters creativity and innovation, as different ideas and solutions are brought to the table.Moreover, teamwork can lead to personal and professional growth. When individuals work as part of a team, they learn to communicate effectively, build trust, and resolve conflicts. These skills are highly valuable in both personal and professional settings, as they help us navigate relationships and challenges with greater ease.In the workplace, teamwork is crucial for the success of any organization. When employees collaborate effectively, they can overcome obstacles and reach common goals more quickly. This, in turn, enhances productivity and promotes a positive work environment.However, teamwork is not without its challenges. It requires individuals to be open to different ideas and perspectives, and to be willing to compromise and adapt. It also demands effective communication and strong leadership.Despite these challenges, the benefits of teamwork far outweigh the drawbacks.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Teamwork is important in our personal lives.B. Teamwork is crucial for the success of organizations.C. The benefits of teamwork outweigh its challenges.D. Teamwork is a fundamental aspect of human nature.2.According to the passage, what are the benefits of teamwork?A. It allows individuals to contribute their unique skills and perspectives.B. It fosters creativity and innovation.C. It leads to personal and professional growth.D. All of the above.3.How does teamwork contribute to the success of an organization?A. It allows employees to pool their resources and knowledge.B. It enhances productivity and promotes a positive work environment.C. It helps employees overcome obstacles and reach common goals.D. All of the above.4.What is one challenge of teamwork mentioned in the passage?A. It requires individuals to be open to different ideas and perspectives.B. It demands effective communication and strong leadership.C. It can lead to personal and professional growth.D. It is crucial for the success of organizations.5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Teamwork is only important in the workplace.B. The benefits of teamwork are negligible compared to its challenges.C. Teamwork is a fundamental aspect of human nature.D. Individuals should not work together in teams.Answer Key:1.D2.D3.D4.B5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）PassageThe following story is about a little girl named Lucy. She lived in a small town in the countryside. Lucy was a very curious girl. She loved exploring the world around her and asking questions. One day, Lucy’s mother told her to go to the market to buy some groceries. While she was there, she saw a strange man selling colorful balloons. The balloons were so beautiful that Lucy couldn’t resist buying one. She gave the man some money and ran home as fast as she could.When Lucy got home, she showed her balloon to her parents. They were amazed by how beautiful it was. However, as the day went on, the balloon began to deflate.Lucy was very sad and worried. She didn’t know what to do. Her mother suggested that she should find the man who sold the balloon and ask for help. Lucy was hesitant at first, but she decided to follow her mother’s advice.The next morning, Lucy found the man selling balloons in the same spot. She approached him with a hopeful expression. The man saw her and smiled. “What can I do for you, little girl?” he asked. Lucy explained that her balloon had deflated and she didn’t know how to fix it. The man listened carefully and then he said, “Don’t worry, I can help you. I’ll show you how to inflate it again.” He took out a small pump and demonstrated how to use it. Lucy followed his instructions carefully and soon her balloon was back to its original size.Lucy thanked the man with a big smile and ran home to show her parents. They were very happy to see her happy again. From that day on, Lucy learned the importance of never giving up, even when things seem difficult. She also realized that there are kind people in the world who are always ready to help.Cloze TestLucy was a very___________girl. (A) curious (B) lazy (C) boring (D) serious1.Lucy lived in a small town in the ___________. (A) city (B) countryside (C) mountains(D) desert2.Lucy loved___________the world around her. (A) exploring (B) hiding (C) ignoring (D) destroying3.Lucy’s mother told her to go to the ___________. (A) librar y (B) school(C) market (D) park4.The man selling balloons had ___________. (A) black balloons (B) redballoons (C) colorful balloons (D) blue balloons5.Lucy gave the man ___________. (A) a lot of money (B) a little money (C) nothing (D) her phone6.Lucy___________home as fast as she could. (A) walked (B) ran (C) flew (D) swam7.Lucy’s parents were___________by the beautiful balloon. (A) angry (B) sad (C) happy (D) confused8.The balloon began to___________as the day went on. (A) inflate (B) deflate(C) float (D) shrink9.Lucy didn’t know ___________. (A) how to fix the balloon (B) how to play with the balloon (C) how to keep the balloon (D) how to throw the balloon10.Lucy’s mother suggested that she should ___________. (A) throw the balloon away (B) ask the man for help (C) buy another balloon (D) ignore the problem11.Lucy approached the man with a___________expression. (A) angry (B) sad(C) hopeful (D) confused12.The man listened___________and then he said, “Don’t worry, I can help you.” (A) silently (B) carefully (C) loudly (D) quickly13.The man took out a___________and demonstrated how to use it. (A) small pump (B) big pump (C) big balloon (D) small balloon14.Lucy followed the man’s instructions ___________. (A) carefully (B) carelessly (C) quickly (D) slowly15.Lucy’s balloon was back to its___________size. (A) original (B) new (C) bigger (D) smallerAnswer:1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.A15.A六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete each blank with the most suitableform of the word given in brackets.The_______(1) of the company has been announced today. The new CEO,Ms. Zhang, will take over_______(2) the end of this month. She has a wealth of experience in the industry and is_______(3) to lead the company to new heights. Ms. Zhang has already met with the board of directors and has outlined her vision for the future. She believes that innovation and customer satisfaction are key to our success. The employees are excited about the change andare_______(4) to support her vision. The company’s_______(5) has been rising steadily, and Ms. Zhang is confident that it will continue to grow under her leadership.1.__________(a) position (b) positions (c) positioning (d) positioner2.__________(a) by (b) at (c) to (d) with3.__________(a) likely (b) likelyly (c) likeliness (d) liking4.__________(a) looking (b) looking for (c) looking to (d) looking up5.__________(a) sales (b) sale (c) selling (d) sellAnswer:1.(a) position2.(a) by3.(a) likely4.(c) looking to5.(a) sales。
山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高三上学期英语期中考试英语试题(含解析)
2024~2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高三英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C.1. What books does the woman usually read in the libraryA. Storybooks.B. Course books.C. Science books.2. What is Mike’s father nowA. An expressman.B. A teacher.C. A photographer.3. When does the woman expect to arrive at the destinationA. At about 4:00.B. At about 6:00.C. At about 6:30.4. What will the man probably do this weekendA. Practice tennisB. Play volleyball.C. Watch a baseball game.5. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. A training program.B. A singing contest.C. A karaoke bar.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省青岛市英语高三上学期期中试题与参考答案(2024年)
2024年山东省青岛市英语高三上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The importance of sports in school life.B. The upcoming school sports competition.C. The benefits of having a school sports team.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around the preparation for a school sports competition, indicating that the main topic is the upcoming competition. The speakers do not discuss the importance of sports in school life or the benefits of having a sports team, making option B the correct answer.2、How does the man feel about the school’s new policy on cell phone usage?A. He supports the policy and believes it’s necessary.B. He dislikes the policy and thinks it’s too strict.C. He’s indifferent and doesn’t have a strong opinion.Answer: BExplanation: The man expresses his dissatisfaction with the new policy on cell phone usage, stating that he thinks it’s too strict and unnecessary. Hisnegative tone and the fact that he directly criticizes the policy suggest that he dislikes it, making option B the correct answer.3、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the student who is making the plans suggest doing for their weekend activity?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Going hiking.D. Staying home and studying.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student who is making the plans mentions, “Let’s go visit the new museum downtown.” This indicates that they are suggesting visiting a museum as their weekend activity.4、You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student discussinga school project. Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What does the teacher advise the student to do regarding the project?A. To work on it alone.B. To ask for help from a friend.C. To do more research.D. To submit it as is.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher is heard saying, “I think you need to do more research on the topic. It’s important to have a well-informed presentation.” This suggests that the teacher advises the student to do more research for their project.5.How much money does the woman plan to spend on her sister’s birthday gift?A. 50 dollars.B. 150 dollars.C. 300 dollars.D. 500 dollars.Answer: B. 150 dollars.Explanation: The woman mentions that she wants to buy her sister a gift that costs about$150, which is the amount she plans to spend.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, Mike, how was your weekend?M: It was pretty good, actually. I went hiking with my friends. We went up to the mountains and it was amazing. How about you, Sarah?Q: What did Mike do over the weekend?A: Mike went hiking with his friends.B: Mike stayed at home.C: Mike went to the beach.D: Mike visited his family.Answer: AExplanation: The listener can infer from the conversation that Mike spent his weekend hiking with friends.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct information.M: I heard that the school is organizing a charity event next month. Are you planning to participate?W: Definitely! I’m thinking of volunteering at the food distribution center. What about you?M: I’m not sure yet, but I’m interested in helping with the fundraising activities.Q: What does the woman plan to do at the charity event?A: Help with fundraising activities.B: Volunteer at the food distribution center.C: Organize the event.D: Attend as a guest.Answer: BExplanation: The woman explicitly mentions her intention to volunteer at the food distribution center, which is the correct answer.3.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekendplans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What activity does the girl want to do with her friend on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Watch a movieC. Visit a museumD. Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I heard there’s a new movie out this weekend. Maybe we can go see it together.” This indicates that she wants to watch a movie with her friend.4.You will hear a talk about the importance of healthy eating habits. Listen carefully and answer the question that follows.Question: According to the speaker, which of the following is a good reason to eat a balanced diet?A. It helps improve concentrationB. It can help prevent heart diseaseC. It allows you to maintain a healthy weightD. All of the aboveAnswer: DExplanation: The speaker mentions that a balanced diet is essential for good health, and it helps in various ways. They explain that it improves concentration,prevents heart disease, and allows you to maintain a healthy weight. Therefore, the co rrect answer is “All of the above.”5、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the second student plan to do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a friend.C. Attend a sports game.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that they havea friend coming over on Saturday, so they plan to visit that friend.6、You will hear a short passage about the importance of healthy eating habits. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What is the main reason why healthy eating habits are important?A. To lose weight.B. To improve academic performance.C. To maintain good health.Answer: CExplanation: The passage emphasizes that maintaining good health is the primary reason for adopting healthy eating habits. While losing weight and improving academic performance may be indirect benefits of healthy eating, the passage clearly states that good health is the main objective.7.You are going to listen to a conversation between two students discussing their school project. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What subject are they discussing for their school project?A)ChemistryB)HistoryC)LiteratureD)BiologyAnswer: B) History解析：In the conversation, the students mention that they are working on a historical project about ancient civilizations. This indicates that they are discussing history.8.Listen to a short lecture about the benefits of exercise. Answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?A)Improved cardiovascular healthB)Weight lossC)Enhanced cognitive functionD)Increased risk of injuryAnswer: D) Increased risk of injury解析：The lecture discusses the various benefits of regular exercise, including improved cardiovascular health, weight loss, and enhanced cognitive function. It does not mention an increased risk of injury as a benefit, so thisis the correct answer.9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project. Listen and answer the question.Question: What subject are they discussing for their project?A) HistoryB) ScienceC) LiteratureD) MathematicsAnswer: B) ScienceExplanation: The students mention conducting experiments and collecting data, indicating that they are discussing a science project.10.You will hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming test. Listen and answer the question.Question: What advice does the teacher give to the student regarding the test?A) Study more in the libraryB) Focus on past exam questionsC) Relax and don’t worry too muchD) Review the course outlineAnswer: B) Focus on past exam questionsExplanation: The teacher suggests that the student review past exam questions to help prepare for the upcoming test, which is a common study tipfor tests.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen and answer the question.Question: What are the students planning to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Attend a sports game.C. Visit a museum.D. Go to the beach.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions that they have a basketball game on Saturday afternoon, indicating their plan to attend a sports game.12.You will hear a short interview with a famous author. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the author say is the most important thing when writing a novel?A. The plot.B. The characters.C. The setting.D. The research.Answer: BExplanation: During the interview, the author emphasizes the importance ofwell-developed characters in making a novel engaging, suggesting that characters are the most important aspect when writing a novel.13、What does the speaker mainly talk about in the passage?A. The history of ancient civilizations.B. The impact of technology on modern society.C. The importance of environmental conservation.D. The development of renewable energy sources.Answer: C.Explanation: The speaker emphasizes the need for individuals to take responsibility for protecting the environment, discussing various ways people can contribute to conservation efforts.14、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned asa way to conserve the environment?A. Reducing the use of plastic bags.B. Planting more trees in urban areas.C. Increasing the consumption of fossil fuels.D. Recycling waste materials.Answer: C.Explanation: The passage highlights several positive actions like reducing plastic use, planting trees, and recycling waste. It explicitly states that increasing the consumption of fossil fuels is harmful to the environment and should be avoided.15.How much money does the man plan to spend on the new phone?A.$500B.$600C.$700D.$800Answer: B.$600Explanation: The man mentions that he has been saving up for the new phone for the past three months, and he has managed to save$600. Therefore, he plans to spend$600 on the new phone.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First QuestionRead the following passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question.The Clock Without HandsIn the early days of timekeeping, clocks were designed with hands that moved around a dial to indicate the hours, minutes, and sometimes seconds. However, in the digital age, the concept of time has evolved beyond the traditional clock face. One innovative timepiece that captures this evolution is the ‘Clock Without Hands’. This unique clock is a large wall-mounted display that uses patterns of light to show the time. Instead of hands, it features an array of LED lights arranged in a circle. Different patterns of these lights turning onand off represent different times.The idea behind the ‘Clock Without Hands’ was to create a piece o f art that not only tells the time but also serves as a decorative element for any room. The designer, John Lightfoot, wanted to challenge people’s perceptions of how time could be displayed. He believed that the act of checking the time could be made more engaging if it involved a bit of a puzzle.Since its release, the ‘Clock Without Hands’ has gained popularity among art enthusiasts and tech-savvy individuals who appreciate its blend of form and function. Despite its complexity, users find it surprisingly intuitive once they understand the system of light patterns. It has become a symbol of modernity and a conversation starter in many homes and offices.1、What is the main purpose of the ‘Clock Without Hands’?A. To replace traditional watches completely.B. To offer a decorative alternative to conventional clocks.C. To make telling the time more complicated.D. To use less electricity than standard clocks.Answer: B.2、Who designed the ‘Clock Without Hands’?A. John SmithB. Jane LightfootC. John LightfootD. James WrightAnswer: C.3、According to the passage, what is one reason why people like the ‘Clock Without Hands’?A. It is cheaper than regular clocks.B. It can be used as a night light.C. It is easy to read after learning the system.D. It uses no electricity at all.Answer: C.4、Which group of people is mentioned as appreciating the ‘Clock Without Hands’?A. Traditional clock makersB. Art enthusiasts and tech-savvy individualsC. People who dislike modern artD. Those who prefer analog displaysAnswer: B.以上就是一个模拟的高三英语阅读理解题目。
2022年(有答案)高三年级期中考试_(英语)
2022年（有答案）11.17高三年级期中考试 (英语)一、阅读理解1.How to Pass Your Ohio Driving Test the First TimeFollow these tips to pass the Ohio driving test smoothly!Get Yourself and Your Vehicle Ready for the Ohio Driving TestThe best thing to do is get a good night rest before the day of test. You'll want to show up to your appointment early.To refresh your memory of traffic laws, read through the Ohio Drivers Manual again and take a couple of online practice tests（free with our Ohio Drivers Education course）. Make sure to bring avalid temporary instruction permit with you.Be familiar with your vehicle! The test administrator will ask you to demonstrate the following:Adjust your mirrorsTurn on your windshield wipers, radio, headlights, heating and cooling systemsThey will also inspect these items to make sure they're in safe working condition:Current license plateSpeedometerExhaust systemTail lightsTiresGet some knowledge for the Ohio Driving TestThe test administrator will make sure you know about driving rules and regulations, which include passing in the correct lane and knowing when passing other vehicles is prohibited. You will demonstrate to them signals for lane changes and turns using both lights and arm signals.You must also understand and apply rules of right-of-way, which includes maintaining a space cushion（缓冲）with a 4-second following distance.If you go over the speed limit or roll past a stop sign or red light without stopping, you can expect to fail your road test. Remember the basics of putting on your safety belt and placing both hands on the wheel.Who are these tips intended for?A.Test administrators.B.Skilled drivers.C.Car sellers.D.Test applicants.Which of the following is necessary for taking a driving test?A.The Ohio Drivers Manual.B.A valid temporary instruction permit.C.A couple of online practice tests.D.The Ohio Drivers Education course.Which of the following is acceptable during the driving test?A.You signal with your arm and lights.B.You place one hand on the wheel.C.You forget to put on your safety belt.D.You keep a 3-second space cushion.2.Shrinking Storm on Jupiter（木星）It's snowing, but the clouds are red. The wind howls at 400 miles an hour, faster than a hurricane. And it's colder than the North Pole. Named the Great Red Spot, this storm is on Jupiter, the largest planet that goes around the Sun. The storm is shrinking. No one knows why—or what it will do next.Astronomers discovered the Great Red Spot by looking at Jupiter through telescopes. The spot, once estimated to be 25,500 miles across, was just 10,250 miles wide when the Hubble Space Telescope last observed it. "It's at the smallest size that we've ever seen." says Dr. Amy Simon, an astronomer who studies the storm. It's also changing shape, looking more like a circle than its usual oval.Jupiter differs greatly from Earth. It's made mostly of hydrogen and helium（氦）. But most of the hydrogen and helium on Jupiter is not in the form of gas. Instead, Jupiter's great gravity squeezes the hydrogen and helium, turning most of these elements into a liquid. Only the outer part of Jupiter is gas. And that's where the Great Red Spot is. No one knows why the Great Red Spot is red. Like Jupiter's air, the spot is made mostly of hydrogen and helium gases. But they have no color. So something else must color the spot red.Mysteries abound about the spot, such as what powers it and why it is so red. Now another one arises. The Great Red Spot has lasted longer than any storm on Earth. On Earth, hurricanes weaken when they move from sea to land, and when they move north or south. Neither of these things happens on Jupiter. Yet the storm is shrinking. "Could it disappear?" asks Dr. Simon. "Would I bet money on it one way or the other? Probably not."（1）What do we learn about the Great Red Spot?A.It is getting smaller and rounder.B.It is getting colder and faster.C.It is getting higher and more oval.D.It is getting redder and lighter.（2）What can we learn about Jupiter from this article?A.It is bigger than the Sun.B.It has slight gravity.C.It contains liquid and gas.D.It usually looks red.（3）What does the underlined word"abound" mean in the last paragraph?A.Get solved finally.B.Go missing abruptly.C.Exist numerously.D.Decrease gradually.（4）What is Dr. Simon's attitude towards the disappearance of the Great Red Spot?A.Hopeful.B.Confident.C.Worried.D.Doubtful.。
英语丨湖北省新高考协作体2025届高三上学期11月期中考试英语试卷及答案
2024—2025学年上学期期中考试高三英语答案听力：1-5BCBCB6-10CBACB11-15CBABC16-20CABCB阅读理解：21-23DCB24-27BCAD28-31CDBA32-35CDCB七选五：36-40DECGB完形填空：41-45CDCAB46-50DCBAD51-55ABDCD语法填空：56.constructed57.What58.in59.were troubled60.to change61.has occurred62.productive63.a64.scientifically65.preventing写作：应用文：The possible versionDear fellow students,With the development of modern industry and the change of people’s lifestyles,our ecological environment is becoming increasingly worse.It’s high time we took action to protect our ecological environment,otherwise we may soon have nowhere to live.Firstly,turn off lights and other electrical appliances when they are not in use to conserve electricity.Secondly,when going out,we should choose to walk,to ride a bike or to take public transportation instead of driving a stly,reusing paper or bottles and resisting using plastic bags are also highly recommended.These simple actions can significantly contribute to a low-carbon lifestyle.Let us work together to create a green and harmonious environment.The Students’Union 读后续写：构思：第一段：①What was Mary thinking?②How would mom help Mary?③What would Mary do next?第二段：①How did Mary feel and adjust?②What was Mr.Brown and other students’reaction?③What was the result of the presentation?The possible versionHearing Mom’s words,Mary gazed at the precious red ribbon.She imagined the scene where Mom had tried her best to overcome her fears and picked up the courage to deliver a fantastic speech to the audience.Realizing Mary’s anxiety,Mom reassured her and reached out her hand to tie the red ribbon onto Mary’s wrist with a smile.Restored and determined,Mary gritted(咬紧牙关)her teeth to find her courage.She stood in front of a mirror and practiced.“You can do it,”she told herself when drowsiness（昏昏欲睡）fell upon her.The next day Mary again walked to the front of the classroom to give her presentation.She nervously lowered her head and averted her gaze,feeling numb for a few seconds.But courage found its way back the moment she caught sight of the red ribbon on her forted and inspired,she took a deep breath,summoned up her courage,and said“Dear fellow students.”Mary cast a glance at Mr.Brown who was standing in the corner and smiling at her.A self-reassuring smile spread across Mary’s face.She knew for sure that she had now found her courage.部分答案解析A篇主题语境：人与社会—社会服务本文是应用文。
河南省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含解析)
2024-2025学年度（上）高三期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADriver WantedClean driving license (执照).Must be of smart appearance.Age over 25.Apply to (申请): Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Royston.Air Hostesses for International Flights WantedApplicants (申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.Height: 1. 6 m to 1. 75m.Education to GCSE standard.Two languages. Must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment (招聘) office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West. HR 37 KK.Teachers NeededFor private language school.Having college education.Teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. 279 Canal Street, Royston. 1．What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi?A．Unable to speak a foreign language.B．Punished for speeding and wrong parking.C．Fond of beer and wine.D．Not having college education.2．What prevents Mary, aged 25, becoming an air hostess?A．She has never worked as an air hostess before.B．She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.C．She can't speak Japanese very well.D．She once broke a traffic law and was fined3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements?A．Education.B．Working experience.C．Male or female.D．Marriage.B“Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”, “honour” and “honor”… Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758 — 1843). He was a teacher who reformed (改革) English to make American identity (特征) stronger. Linguists (语言学家) celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.After the Revolutionary War (1775 — 1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries. He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. Some other examples are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”.Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining (定义) preposterous(unreasonable), he wrote: “A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.” Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words.His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity (统一) and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.“He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.”4．Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary?A．It has local words in it.B．It is a 70,000-word dictionary.C．All the words are spelled without “u”.D．Its words are in American-style spelling.5．What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Depend on.B．Trust in.C．Put up with.D．Give up. 6．What do people think of Webster’s dictionary?A．It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.B．It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.C．It has no influence on the development of American English.D．It helped to make American English more useful than British English.7．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．The development of the British English.B．American English is better than British English.C．Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary.D．Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.COne August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp (黄蜂) nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting (蜇) in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door.“Oh, they don’t bother me,” she said lightly. “I go in and out all the time.”Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again—— to see the wasps flying straight at him. “Hurry!” he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “Get in!”She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. And immediate anxiety took hold of him.Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didn’t know what that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosion.Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike (话筒), trying to call the mini-bus center, but his words were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department’s north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it.Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock (休克). Just then he reached for the radio mike again.“Call fire station,” he shouted, concentrating to form the words. “Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.”“Five-ten,” the center replied.Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep awake.At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it, he thought.8．It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when _______.A．there are huge noisesB．strangers are approachingC．the air is filled with food smellD．the hottest season comes around9．Allen didn’t know that if stung by wasps again, he would _______.A．have no after-effectsB．suffer from sharper painC．surely lose his lifeD．become more sensitive10．Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus center because _______.A．he was unable to speak clearlyB．his radio equipment was poorC．he was in a state of shockD．no one was on duty11．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Allen, A Helpless DriverB．Wasps, Bloody KillersC．A Race Against DeathD．War Against WaspsDArmy ants are mainly distributed in South America and Africa and mostly live in the Amazon River basin. They like to live in groups and generally one or two million in a group. They are migratory, have no fixed on the move. When encountering obstacles such as gaps, army ants are able to connect their bodies to each other and build a bridge for large groups of ants to pass through, saving crawling distance. The bridge can be built and removed very quickly, in seconds.Christopher Reid of the University of Sydney’s Insect Behaviour and Ecology Laboratory, said that when studying the ant bridge, he initially assumed that once the ant bridge was built the two end positions of the bridge would be fixed, and the bridge itself would be relatively stationary (不动的).However, after observation, it was found that the ant bridge would constantly change according to the army ants’ knowledge of the outside world. The ant bridge can move slowly from the original position, increasing the number of ants in the bridge, extending the length of the bridge, so that other ants may save a lot of efforts by using the ant bridge instead of taking other routes. In this way, it can continuously compress the distance to the target area.Meanwhile, the researchers have also found that the changing ant bridge does not always achieve the shortest distance. When the bridge is extended to a certain extent, the number of ants involved in the construction of the ant bridge will not continue to increase, and the length of the bridge will stop growing.Researchers believe that army ants use the best methods in the construction of bridges. Since the ants involved in building the bridge are unable to participate in other work, the colony stops putting in more ants as soon as it finds that the number of ants put into extending the bridge is out of balance with the number of ants needed for other jobs.12．What is mainly introduced about army ants in paragraph 1?A．Their migration.B．Their distribution.C．Their living habits.D．Their hunting targets.13．What did the research find about the bridge built by army ants ?A．It becomes longer constantly.B．It keeps unchanged once built.C．It achieves the shortest distance.D．It is adjusted according to the needs.14．What does the underlined word “compress” mean in paragraph 3?A．Reduce.B．Calculate.C．Neglect.D．Judge.15．What is the writing purpose of the text ?A．To stress the importance of cooperation.B．To explain army ants’ incredible strength.C．To show army ants’ collective intelligence.D．To indicate the harmony between nature and human.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市高三英语上册期中达标测试试题及答案
2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市高三英语上册期中达标测试试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: What is the woman going to do on Saturday?A. She is going to watch a movie.B. She is going to visit her aunt.C. She is going to the bookstore.[Answer] BQuestion 2: How does the man feel about the new book?A. He thinks it’s boring.B. He enjoys it very much.C. He hasn’t read it yet.[Answer] BQuestion 3: Where does the conversation probably happen?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a classroom.[Answer] AQuestion 4: What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and employee.[Answer] AQuestion 5: What time does the train leave for Beijing?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.[Answer] B(Note: The audio script for these questions would involve conversations that match the answers provided.)二、单选题（每题3分）1.Which of the following is NOT a reason for the popularity of online shopping?A. Convenience.B. Variety of products.C. Personalized recommendations.D. Face-to-face communication.Answer: D2.The teacher advised us to_______the book before writing the report.A. read throughB. look upC. refer toD. get down toAnswer: A3._______hard she worked, she couldn’t finish the project in time.A. HoweverB. No matterC. AlthoughD. DespiteAnswer: A4.The novel, which_______by Mark Twain, is considered a classic in Americanliterature.A. was writtenB. wroteC. has writtenD. is writingAnswer: A5.He_______me the good news as soon as he found out about it.A. informedB. remindedC. warnedD. announcedAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct in grammar? (Select all that apply)A. She has been studying English for five years.B. I am liking this movie very much.C. They have been living in the city since 2000.D. He is having a good time at the party.Answers: A, CExplanation: A and C are correct because they use the present perfect continuous tense correctly. B is incorrect because “like” is a state verb and should not be used in the continuous tense. D is incorrect because “havea good time” is a phrase that does not use the continuous tense.Question 2:Identify the phrases that are adjective phrases. (Select all that apply)A. The red car is very fast.B. She has a big house.C. The book on the table is mine.D. They are playing in the garden.Answers: A, CExpla nation: A and C contain adjective phrases. In A, “red” is an adjective modifying “car”. In C, “on the table” is an adjective phrase modifying “book”. B and D do not contain adjective phrases.Question 3:Which of the following sentences express a cause-and-effect relationship? (Select all that apply)A. It was raining, so we took an umbrella.B. She is tall and thin.C. Because of the traffic jam, we missed the train.D. They are friends since childhood.Answers: A, CExplanation: A and C express a cause-and-effect relationship. In A, the cause is “it was raining” and the effect is “we took an umbrella”. In C, the cause is “because of the traffic jam” and the effect is “we missed the train”. B and D do not express a cause-and-effect relationship. Question 4:Select the sentences that contain a non-finite verb form. (Select all that apply)A. He wants to go home.B. She is dancing gracefully.C. I like swimming in the summer.D. They will arrive tomorrow.Answers: A, CExplanation: A and C contain non-finite v erb forms. In A, “to go” is an infinitive. In C, “swimming” is a gerund. B contains a finite verb form(“is dancing”) and D contains a future tense form (“will arrive”), both of which are finite verb forms.Question 5:Identify the sentences that contain a subject-verb agreement error. (Select all that apply)A. The cat eats the fish.B. She like ice cream.C. My friends are coming to visit me.D. He has many books but he don’t read them often.Answers: B, DExplanation: B and D contain subject-verb agreeme nt errors. In B, “she”should be paired with a singular verb like “likes” instead of “like”.In D, “he” should be paired with a singular verb like “doesn’t” instead of “don’t”. A and C have correct subject-verb agreement.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationWith the rapid development of technology, the way we learn and teach has undergone significant changes. From traditional classrooms with chalkboards and textbooks todigital classrooms equipped with interactive whiteboards, laptops, and tablets,technology has revolutionized the education sector.One of the most significant impacts of technology in education is the increased accessto information. Students can now access vast amounts of knowledge from the internet, which has broadened their horizons and made learning more engaging. Additionally, online courses and distance learning programs have enabled students from remote areas to access quality education.Technology has also transformed teaching methods. Teachers can utilize various digital tools to make lessons more interactive and dynamic. For example, video lectures, simulations, and virtual reality (VR) experiences can provide students with hands-on learning opportunities that are not possible in traditional classrooms.However, the integration of technology in education has also raised concerns about the overuse of screens and the potential impact on students’ physical and mental health. Experts recommend balancing screen time with traditional methods of learning to ensure students’ overall development.Overall, technology has brought both positive and negative impacts on education. It is crucial for educators and policymakers to strike a balance between utilizing technology to enhance learning and ensuring the well-being of students.Questions:1.What has been the most significant impact of technology on education according tothe passage? (4 points)Answer: The increased access to information.2.How have online courses and distance learning programs benefited students fromremote areas? (4 points)Answer: They have enabled students from remote areas to access quality education. 3.What digital tools can teachers utilize to make lessons more interactive? (4 points) Answer: Video lectures, simulations, and virtual reality (VR) experiences.4.What concerns have been raised about the integration of technology in education?(4 points)Answer: The overuse of screens and the potential impact on students’ physical andmental health.5.What is the key message of the passage? (4 points)Answer: Technology has brought both positive and negative impacts on education, and it is crucial to strike a balance between utilizing technology and ensuring students’well-being.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic: The Importance of Perseverance in Achieving SuccessDirections: Write an essay on the importance of perseverance in achieving success. You should include examples to illustrate your point of view. Your essay should be no less than 150 words.Example Essay:In the pursuit of success, perseverance stands as a crucial pillar. It is the unwavering dedication and unending effort that propels individuals forward, even in the face of adversity.The significance of perseverance is evident in numerous stories ofachievement. Consider Thomas Edison, who, after numerous failed attempts, finally invented the light bulb. His unyielding perseverance in the faceof failure led to a momentous breakthrough. Similarly, athletes who train relentlessly for years, enduring pain and exhaustion, ultimately achieve their goals and podium finishes.In our daily lives, perseverance is equally important. It helps us overcome obstacles in our studies, careers, and personal relationships. When faced with challenges, those who persevere are more likely to find solutions and emerge stronger.In conclusion, perseverance is the key to success. It requires patience, dedication, and a refusal to give up. By persevering, we not only achieve our goals, but we also grow as individuals, becoming more resilient and capable. Therefore, let us embrace perseverance as a guiding principle in our journey towards success.。
河南省郑州2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案,无听力音频无听力原文)
2024—2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案是B。
1. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Learning to drive.C. Seeing a friend off.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A famous star.B. A radio program.C. A pop song3. Which part of maths is the woman bad at?A. Shapes.B. Numbers.C. Angles.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Doctor and patient.C. Brother and sister.5. When will the woman’s mother probably arrive?A. At about 12: 00 p. m.B. At about 4:00 p. m.C. At about 6:00 p. m第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市通州区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中英语试题
北京市通州区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中英语试题一、完形填空Failing SuccessfullyTwo years ago, I took part in a speech competition and it was a hard time for me when the judge 1 the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.However, I really wanted to try again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole process. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the 2 . So I reworked my speech for the following year, 3 a different topic and spending many hours making it flow better.The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my speech in two parts, one was about my own experience and the other addressed the common feelings people have when giving a speech—how 4 it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech 5 well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better. 6 , my wish didn’t come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn’t placed.I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn’t accept the fact that I had failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, I knew that losing is 7 and part of life. One of the judges advised me to 8 my gestures and delivery. He said that I would surely succeed someday.While I didn’t win 9 in the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail successfully. Now, whenever I’m faced with a defeat, I remind myself of what a famous person said, “The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that it’s a slip and not a 10 .”1．A．interviewed B．predicted C．observed D．announced 2．A．companion B．audience C．director D．author 3．A．picking B．editting C．reviewing D．comparing 4．A．annoying B．surprising C．frightening D．confusing 5．A．went across B．went through C．went down D．went off 6．A．Angrily B．Sadly C．Strangely D．Eagerly7．A．flexible B．typical C．appropriate D．usual 8．A．assume B．reflect C．perfect D．acquire 9．A．awards B．profits C．trust D．support 10．A．walk B．push C．kick D．fall二、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
浙江省91高中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
浙江省9 1高中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题一、听力选择题1．What does the woman need to buy?A．A ruler.B．A file.C．Some pens.2．How did the woman get to Canada?A．By plane.B．By train.C．By car.3．What will the man do next?A．Attend a party.B．Buy some lights in a shop.C．Borrow a guitar from the woman.4．How much will the man pay for himself and his child?A．$5.B．$5.5.C．$7.5.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．An accident.B．A house.C．A storm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the purpose of Mr. Parker’s call?A．To place an order.B．To change his order.C．To request a quick delivery.7．What does the man mean in the end?A．There’s no need to call the driver.B．Bad Boys is not on the driver’s list.C．The goods have already arrived at Bad Boys.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What relation is the man to the woman?A．Her husband.B．Her boss.C．Her co-worker.9．What does the woman think of making small talk?A．Easy.B．Impolite.C．Time-wasting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
浙江省台州市英语高三上学期期中试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年浙江省台州市英语高三上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the man mean when he says “I’m afraid it’s impossible to finish the project on time”?A. He is worried about the project’s deadline.B. He is confident that the project will be completed on time.C. He is unable to complete the project himself.D. He is not interested in working on the project.Answer: AExplanation: The phrase “I’m afraid” indicates concern or doubt, and “it’s impossib le to finish the project on time” shows that the man believes there is a risk of not meeting the deadline. Therefore, the correct answer is A.2、Why does the woman say she needs to go to the library?A. She wants to borrow some books.B. She needs to find a quiet place to study.C. She needs to research information for a school project.D. She needs to return some books she borrowed.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions “a school project” as the reason for needing to go to the library, which implies that she requires information for her project. Therefore, the correct answer is C.3、Conversation:Man:I can’t believe it’s already October. Time flies!Woman:Yeah, and before we know it, it’s going to be Christmas. I need to start planning for the family gathering.Question: What does the woman imply she needs to do soon?A)Go on a vacation.B)Start preparing for Christmas.C)Visit her family.D)Buy a new calendar.Answer: B) Start preparing for Christmas.Explanation: The woman mentions that “before we know it, it’s going to be Christmas” and then states that she “needs to start planning for the family gathering,” which implies that she is thinking about preparations for the upcoming Christmas holiday.4、Conversation:Woman:Did you see that our team won the championship? It was such an exciting match!Man:I wish I could have been there. I heard it went into overtime. Who scored the winning goal?Woman:It was Sarah, with just seconds left on the clock. Everyone went wild!Question: According to the woman, what happened at the end of the game?A)The man arrived late to the game.B)The game ended in a tie.C)Sarah scored the winning goal.D)The team lost the championship.Answer: C) Sarah scored the winning goal.Explanation: The woman explains that Sarah scored the winning goal with only seconds remaining, leading to the team’s victory and excitement among the spectators. This directly points to option C as the correct response to the question.5.How many books did the librarian recommend to the student last week?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6Answer: AExplanation: The librarian mentioned in the conversation that she recommended three books to the student last week. Therefore, the correct answer is A. 3.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the following conversation between two students discussing their plans forthe weekend.ConversationStudent A: Hey, I was thinking about going to the beach this weekend. The weather forecast says it’s going to be sunny.Student B: That sounds great, but didn’t you say you had a lot of homework to finish?Student A: Yeah, but it can wait until Monday. I think we should take advantage of the nice weather while we can.Questions1、What does Student A suggest doing on the weekend?Answer: Going to the beach.Explanation: From the conversation, it’s clear that Student A suggests takinga trip to the beach over the weekend because the weather is expected to be nice.2、Why does Student B seem hesitant about the plan?Answer: Stud ent B is concerned about Student A’s unfinished homework. Explanation: Student B reminds Student A about having a lot of homework, indicating concern that going to the beach might delay completing schoolwork.End of Listening Section Part II Questions 1-2Please wait for further instructions before continuing with the next set of questions.3、You will hear a short conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does the girl suggest doing for their weekend activity?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting a museum.C. Going on a hike.D. Staying at home.Answer: CExplanation: The girl suggests going on a hike because she mentions, “I thought we could go hiking this weekend. It’s so beautiful outside.”4、You will hear a news report about a recent event in the city. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the news report?A. To inform about a new traffic rule.B. To discuss the city’s upcoming events.C. To report a major traffic accident.D. To announce the winner of a local competition.Answer: CExplanation: The news report focuses on a major traffic accident that occurred recently in the city, detailing the aftermath and any ongoing investigations.5、What does the man suggest they do first?A. Go to the movies.B. Have dinner at a restaurant.C. Visit the new art exhibition in town.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the man suggests that they should visit the new art exhibition in town before it gets too crowded, implying that this would be their first activity.Conversation 2Script not provided, as this is an audio-based question.6、Why is the woman going to New York?A. To attend a business conference.B. To visit her family.C. To go on vacation.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions that she has a business conference in New York, which is the main reason for her trip. She plans to stay a few extra days after the conference to explore the city, but the primary purpose of her visit is work-related.7.W: I can’t believe it’s already November. Time flies!M: Yeah, it really does. I can’t remember what we were talking about last month.Q: What does the man imply about time?A) It is going by too quickly.B) He can’t remember what happened last month.C) It seems like it’s only been a few weeks.D) November is his favorite month.Answer: A) It is going by too quickly.Explanation: The man’s comment “Time flies!” indicates that he feel s time is passing very quickly.8.M: Did you finish reading that novel I lent you last week?W: Not yet, but I’m almost halfway through. It’s really gripping and I can’t put it down.Q: What does the woman mean when she says “I can’t put it down”?A) She is losing her place in the book.B) She is too tired to continue reading.C) She is finding the book difficult to understand.D) She is so interested in the book that she doesn’t want to stop reading.Answer: D) She is so interested in the book that she doesn’t want to stop reading.Explanation: The phrase “I can’t put it down” is a common expression that means someone is so engrossed in something, like a book, that they can’t stop doing it.9、According to the passage, what is the main initiative the community has undertaken to promote environmental awareness?A) Organizing weekly recycling drivesB) Starting a tree planting campaignC) Hosting monthly educational seminarsD) Implementing a ban on single-use plasticsAnswer: DExplanation: The passage clearly states that the most significant step taken by the community was to implement a ban on all single-use plastics, which has had a positive impact on reducing waste.10、What additional measure does the speaker suggest could further improve the commun ity’s environmental efforts?A) Introducing fines for litteringB) Encouraging carpooling to reduce emissionsC) Developing a community gardenD) Increasing public transportation optionsAnswer: AExplanation: While the speaker mentions several good practices already in place, they specifically suggest that introducing fines for littering could be an effective way to deter people from improperly disposing of waste and could complement existing initiatives.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: How does the student feel about the upcoming midterm exam?A. ExcitedB. NervousC. RelaxedD. IndifferentAnswer: B. NervousExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions, “I’m really worried about the midterm exam. There’s so much material to cover.” This indicates that the student feels nervous about the upcoming exam.12.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of teamwork in group projects. Listen to the lecture and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the lecture?A. Individual work is more important than teamwork.B. Teamwork is essential for successful group projects.C. Group projects are unnecessary in high school.D. Team projects are only beneficial for students in certain subjects.Answer: B. Teamwork is essential for successful group projects.Explanation: The lecture emphasizes the importance of teamwork in group projec ts. The speaker states, “Teamwork is crucial for successful group projects because it allows students to share ideas and learn from each other.” This supports option B as the main idea of the lecture.13、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of reducing pollution in rural areas.B) Urban initiatives aimed at protecting the environment.C) Strategies for conserving energy in industrial zones.D) The role of government policies in forest preservation.Answer: B) Urban initiatives aimed at protecting the environment.Explanation: The passage discusses several projects in cities that aim to reduce waste, promote recycling, and create green spaces, indicating that the focus is on environmental conservation within urban settings.14、According to the speaker, what is one of the benefits of planting more trees in city centers?A) It increases property values significantly.B) It reduces noise levels from traffic.C) It provides habitats for wildlife.D) It leads to improved air quality.Answer: D) It leads to improved air quality.Explanation: During the passage, the speaker mentions that increasing the number of trees in city centers helps to combat air pollution by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, thus contributing to better air quality.15.Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question.A. The man is going to visit his friend in the next few days.B. The woman is planning a trip to the countryside.C. They are discussing the man’s upcoming birthday party.D. The woman is trying to persuade the man to go to the gym.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man if he is planningto visit his friend in the next few days. The man confirms that he is, so the correct answer is option A.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First QuestionPassage:The Importance of Reading in the Digital AgeIn an era dominated by screens, from smartphones to tablets and computers, the act of reading has undergone a significant transformation. While some argue that traditional books are becoming obsolete, others believe that the value of physical books remains unparalleled. The debate over digital versus print media has sparked numerous discussions among educators, students, and book lovers alike.One advantage of digital reading is its accessibility. With e-books, readers can carry thousands of titles on a single device, making literature more accessible than ever before. Moreover, e-books often come with features like adjustable font sizes, search functions, and instant access to definitions or translations, which can enhance the reading experience for many users.However, proponents of traditional reading argue that there is something special about holding a book, turning its pages, and feeling its weight. They contend that the tactile experience cannot be replicated by electronic devices. Additionally, concerns have been raised about the potential negative effectsof prolonged screen time on eye health and sleep patterns.Ultimately, whether one chooses to read digitally or through traditional means comes down to personal preference. Both methods offer unique benefits and contribute to the richness of our literary experiences. As technology continues to evolve, it is likely that we will see further integration between digital and print media, creating new opportunities for readers to engage with written content.1、According to the passage, what is an advantage of e-books over traditional books?Answer: The accessibility of e-books; readers can carry thousands of titles on a single device.2、What concern is mentioned regarding digital reading?Answer: Potential negative effects of prolonged screen time on eye health and sleep patterns.3、What does the passage suggest about the future of reading?Answer: Further integration between digital and print media, creating new opportunities for engagement with written content.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of e-books?Answer: Automatic bookmarking (This is not mentioned in the passage as a feature of e-books).第二题Passage:In recent years, the rise of social media has significantly changed the way people communicate and share information. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become integral parts of daily life for millions around the world. While these platforms offer numerous benefits, such as easy access to news, entertainment, and social connections, they also come with a range of negative consequences.One major concern is the impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. The constant exposure to curated images and lifestyles can create unrealistic expectations and a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the immediate feedback loop provided by social media can exacerbate negative emotions and behaviors.Another issue is the spread of misinformation. With the ease of sharing content, false news and rumors can spread rapidly, often without beingfact-checked. This not only undermines the credibility of legitimate news sources but also has serious implications for public discourse and political stability.Despite these challenges, social media also provides valuable opportunities for education and empowerment. Online platforms have become powerful tools for activism, allowing individuals to raise awareness about social issues and mobilize for change. They also offer a space for learning and self-improvement, with countless educational resources and communities available at the click ofa button.Questions:1、What is one of the negative consequences mentioned in the passage regarding social media usage?A) Improved communication skillsB) Increased social connectionsC) Feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depressionD) Enhanced self-confidence2、What is the main concern regarding the spread of misinformation on social media?A) Increased access to educational resourcesB) The rapid spread of false news and rumorsC) Improved political stabilityD) Enhanced credibility of news sources3、According to the passage, how can social media be a positive influence?A) By promoting false news and rumorsB) By encouraging feelings of inadequacyC) By providing a space for activism and learningD) By creating unrealistic expectations4、What is the author’s overall tone towards social media in the passage?A) PessimisticB) OptimisticC) NeutralD) CriticalAnswers:1、C) Feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression2、B) The rapid spread of false news and rumors3、C) By providing a space for activism and learning4、D) Critical第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small coastal town of Seaview, the annual Seaview International Film Festival has become a major event that brings filmmakers, actors, and film enthusiasts from around the world. The festival, which takes place every October, celebrates the art of cinema and showcases a diverse range of films, from documentaries to feature films. The festival also includes workshops, panel discussions, and film screenings that cater to both professionals and amateurs.The festival’s origins date back to the early 2000s when a group of local film enthusiasts decided to organize a small film screening event in the local community center. Over the years, the event has grown exponentially, attracting international attention and support. The festival’s success can be attributed to its commitment to promoting independent cinema and providing a platform for emerging filmmakers to showcase their work.One of the highlights of the festival is the “Emerging Filmmakers Showcase,”which features short films from up-and-coming directors. This section of the festival has gained a reputation for discovering new talents and has even led to some filmmakers securing distribution deals for their films.This year, the festival is celebrating its 15th anniversary, and the organizers have planned a special edition that includes a retrospective of some of the most memorable films from the past decade. The festival will also honor a lifetime achievement award to a renowned filmmaker who has made significant contributions to the film industry.1、What is the main purpose of the Seaview International Film Festival?A. To promote local tourismB. To celebrate the art of cinema and support emerging filmmakersC. To showcase the best-selling films of the yearD. To provide workshops for film professionals2、How did the Seaview International Film Festival begin?A. It was established by a renowned filmmaker.B. It started as a small film screening event organized by local film enthusiasts.C. It was created to honor a lifetime achievement award recipient.D. It was founded to promote independent cinema from around the world.3、What is a notable feature of the “Emerging Filmmakers Showcase”?A. It showcases only feature films.B. It is known for its high entry fees.C. It has a strict selection process.D. It has led to some filmmakers securing distribution deals for their films.4、What special event is planned for the festival’s 15th anniversary?A. A retrospective of the most memorable films from the past decade.B. A panel discussion on the future of independent cinema.C. An exclusive screening of the latest film from a renowned filmmaker.D. A competition for the best short film from emerging filmmakers.Answers:1、B2、B3、D4、A第四题Reading Passage:In the small coastal town of Seaview, the annual Seaview Festival is a much-anticipated event that brings together local residents and tourists from far and wide. The festival celebrates the town’s rich maritime history and its vibrant culture. This year, the festival is scheduled to take place over a three-day period, from November 10th to November 12th.The festival kicks off with a parade through the town’s main street, where participants wear traditional costumes and display local crafts. The parade is followed by a series of workshops and demonstrations, including ship-building,knot-tying, and marine biology. The highlight of the festival, however, is the Seafood Festival, where visitors can taste a variety of fresh seafood dishes prepared by local chefs.1、What is the main purpose of the Seaview Festival?A. To promote tourism in the town.B. To celebrate the town’s maritime history.C. To showcase the town’s cultural diversity.D. To raise funds for local charities.2、On which day does the Seaview Festival begin?A. November 9thB. November 10thC. November 11thD. November 12th3、Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as part of the festival’s workshops and demonstrations?A. Ship-buildingB. Cooking classesC. Marine biologyD. Pottery making4、What is the main attraction of the Seafood Festival?A. A fishing competitionB. A cooking competitionC. A seafood festival with various dishesD. A seafood market where visitors can buy their own seafoodAnswers:1、B2、B3、D4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: The Benefits of Physical Exercise for StudentsPhysical exercise is not only beneficial for adults but also crucial for students’ physical and mental development. In today’s fast-paced world, students often spend a significant amount of time sitting in classrooms, studying, and using electronic devices. This sedentary lifestyle can lead to various health issues, such as obesity, poor posture, and stress. Therefore, incorporating physical exercise into students’ daily routines is essential.Regular physical exercise helps students maintain a healthy weight. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 17% of children and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years are obese. Engaging in physical activities can help burn excess calories, reducing the risk of obesity.Moreover, physical exerci se improves students’ posture. Sitting for extended periods can lead to poor posture, which may result in back pain andother health issues. Activities like yoga and Pilates can help strengthen the muscles supporting the spine, thus improving posture.Phys ical exercise also has a positive impact on students’ mental health. Exercise releases endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers, which can help reduce stress and improve mood. Students who participate in regular physical activities are more likely to experience better academic performance and social skills.One study conducted by the University of California, Irvine, found that students who engaged in physical exercise for at least 20 minutes a day had higher grades and better attendance compared to those who did not exercise regularly.In addition to these benefits, physical exercise helps students develop discipline and teamwork skills. Participating in sports or group fitness classes can teach students the value of commitment, perseverance, and collaboration.However, it is essential to note that the type of physical activity should be appropriate for the age and fitness level of the students. For example, young children may enjoy playing outdoor games, while older students may prefer more intense activities like running or cycling.In conclusion, physical exercise plays a vital role in students’ overall well-being. It is crucial for schools and parents to encourage students to incorporate physical activity into their daily routines to reap the numerous benefits it offers.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the article?A. To explain the causes of obesity in studentsB. To discuss the benefits of physical exercise for studentsC. To analyze the impact of sedentary lifestyles on studentsD. To propose solutions to improve students’ physical health2.According to the article, what percentage of children and adolescents aged2 to 19 years are obese?A. 10%B. 15%C. 17%D. 20%3.How does physical exercise help students improve their posture?A. It strengthens the muscles supporting the spineB. It reduces the risk of back painC. It improves the students’ overall fitnessD. It increases the students’ flexibility4.Which of the following is NOT a benefit of physical exercise mentioned in the article?A. Improved academic performanceB. Enhanced social skillsC. Reduced stressD. Increased obesity5.What is the author’s opinion on the appropriate type of physical activity for students?A. It should be determined by the students’ interestsB. It should be tailored to the students’ age and fitness levelC. It should be limited to outdoor activitiesD. It should be performed in group settings onlyAnswers:1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: English High School Grade 3 Semester 1 Midterm ExamV. Language ApplicationSection 1: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage.After spending the summer volunteering in a local community center,26-year-old Sarah had 27 a deep appreciation for the value of community service. She realized that it wasn’t just about helping others; it was also about 28personal growth and learning.Sarah’s experience began when she 29 at the community center to help with a summer reading program for children. The first day, she was 30 to a small, dimly lit room filled with eager young faces. Sarah introduced herself and the program, and she was 31 to see how excited the children were. Over the next few weeks, Sarah 32 stories, played games, and organized activities to keep the children engaged. She also had the opportunity to 33 with the parents, who were 34 to share their concerns and ideas.One day, Sarah 35 a young boy named Alex who seemed particularly quiet and withdrawn. She noticed that he didn’t 36 with the other children very much. Sarah decided to sit with Alex and 37 a book that he might be interested in. As they read together, she 38 that he had a passion for science and 39. She encouraged him to join a science club at the center, and he 40.Sarah’s summer volunteering experience was 41. She learned about the challenges faced by children from different backgrounds and the importance of patience and understanding. Most importantly, she realized that her own life had been 42 by the act of giving back to her community.Sarah’s story inspired many others to consider volunteering. She 43 that everyone has the potential to make a positive impact, no matter how small the effort.Choose the best word for each blank from the options below:26.A) developed B) gained C) achieved D) received27.A) gained B) achieved C) developed D) increased28.A) fostering B) encouraging C) promoting D) enhancing29.A) applied B) registered C) volunteered D) enrolled30.A) greeted B) welcomed C) introduced D) encountered31.A) surprised B) pleased C) disappointed D) scared32.A) read B) shared C) wrote D) presented33.A) communicate B) interact C) consult D) discuss34.A) excited B) interested C) concerned D) confident35.A) encountered B) noticed C) approached D) invited36.A) communicate B) interact C) socialize D) engage37.A) recommend B) suggest C) offer D) provide38.A) realized B) discovered C) acknowledged D) admitted39.A) skills B) interests C) knowledge D) experiences40.A) declined B) agreed C) hesitated D) refused41.A) inspiring B) successful C) frustrating D) exhausting42.A) affected B) influenced C) motivated D) inspired43.A) believed B) convinced C) realized D) understoodAnswer: 26. B) gained 27. A) gained 28. D) enhancing 29. C) volunteered 30.D) encountered 31. B) pleased 32. A) read 33. B) interact 34. C) concerned 35.B) noticed 36. C) socialize 37. A) recommend 38. B) discovered 39. B) interests40. B) agreed 41. A) inspiring 42. B) influenced 43. C) realized六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate words or phrases from the options provided.Passage:The ancient city of Petra, located in Jordan, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is renowned for its stunning rock-cut architecture. It was founded around the 6th century BC and has been inhabited by various civilizations over the centuries. Petra’s most famou s structure, Al Khazneh (the Treasury), is carved into the cliffs and is a masterpiece of ancient engineering. The city is also home to the Siq, a narrow passage that leads to the Treasury, and numerous other tombs and buildings. Visitors to Petra are often fascinated by the intricate details and the stories behind each structure. Despite its historical significance, the site faces challenges such as environmental degradation and tourism overdevelopment.Grammar Completion Questions:1.Petra’s stunning rock-cut architecture is a__________of ancient engineering.a) exampleb) resultc) processd) explanationAnswer:。
广东省东莞市第四高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
广东省东莞市第四高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解Environmental charities play a crucial role in preserving our planet for future generations. Here’s a look at how a few of these organizations are making a difference.Sierra Club Foundation (SCF)The SCF has been a leader in environmental conservation for over a century. With a focus on wildlife protection and habitat restoration, the foundation has helped establish numerous national parks and wildlife reserves. They also run educational programs to raise awareness about environmental issues.Friends of the Earth (FOE)Friends of the Earth is an international network of environmental organizations that advocate for the protection of the natural world. They are known for their activism and persuading efforts, pushing for stronger environmental laws and corporate responsibility. FOE also provides resources to help individuals make sustainable choices.Environmental Defense Fund (EDF)The EDF is a global organization dedicated to addressing climate change and preserving biodiversity. They use science, economics, and law to find environmental solutions that work with industry and government. Their initiatives have led to significant policy changes and corporate responsibility improvements.Ecology and Environment Foundation (EEF)The EEF is a charitable organization that focuses on community-based conservation projects. They work closely with local communities to develop sustainable practices that protect the environment and improve livelihoods. By empowering individuals and communities, EEF aims to create lasting change.1．What is the primary mission of the Sierra Club Foundation?A．Relying on stronger environmental laws.B．Setting up national parks and wildlife reserves.C．Providing resources for sustainable living.D．Appealing to corporate responsibility.2．How does the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) mainly operate?A．Through community-based conservation projects.B．By using science, economics, and law to find solutions.C．By running educational programs for the public.D．By selling goods and asking for help.3．What is a unique approach of the Ecology and Environment Foundation (EEF)?A．Working with industry and government to create policy changes.B．Advocating for the protection of the natural world through activism.C．Using science and economics to address climate change.D．Granting rights of local communities to develop sustainable practices.Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated (躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she felt lonely — a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice”.“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine.The book talks about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school to graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a children’s book and a short-story collection. 4．What can we know about Cisneros in her childhood?A．Her brothers disliked her.B．She felt herself a nobody.C．She was too shy to go to school.D．She did not meet any good teachers.5．The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to ________.A．run away from her family B．develop her writing styleC．make a lot of friends D．search for a husband6．According to Cisneros, what was the key factor in her success?A．Her childhood experience.B．Her training in the Workshop.C．Her feeling of being different.D．Her early years in college.7．What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?A．It enjoys great popularity among students.B．It is a book of poetry written by Cisneros.C．It wasn’t a success as it was written in Spanish.D．It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.The news industry has had a rough decade. Print readership is steadily decreasing, newspapers are closing, and journalists with decades of experience are being laid off. In response, major newspapers have made significant changes. They’re attempting to defeat declining reader interest by shortening stories, creating clickbait (诱饵性标题), and most especially, using social media to their advantage.With the rise of social media sites, many people have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters or fewer. People’s ability to focus onlong-form content and engage in deep reading has also been declining due to the endless distractions and excessive information in today’s world. This change in reading habits has led to a preference for short, easily understood news pieces that can be quickly consumed. To interest a more specific and generally younger readership, newspapers have revised content, prioritizing articles that are visually appealing instead of having depth.But, in reality, there is still a demand for in-depth reporting. In this era of misinformation and clickbait, readers are seeking reliable sources of news that provide context, analysis, and accountability. Depth reporting explores the fundamental causes, involves multiple views, and uncovers the hidden truths that shape our world, helping readers get a more comprehensive understanding of complex matters.While social media have changed the way we consume news, the quality of news remains essential for the public. It’s crucial for the news industry to achieve a balance between catering to changing reader preferences while also maintaining the integrity (完整性) of news. This means providing both quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using social media to promote their content, but not at the expense of accuracy or integrity. By doing so, news organizations can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted sources of information in a rapidly changing media environment.8．What problem does traditional news industry face?A．The decline of readership.B．The lack of long-form stories.C．The spread of unreliable information.D．The shortage of experienced journalists.9．What does the underlined word “prioritizing” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Checking out.B．Cutting down.C．Paying no attention to.D．Attaching importance to.10．What do we know from paragraph 3?A．People’s need for in-depth reporting is decreasing.B．Social media has played a key role in promoting hidden facts.C．Clickbait greatly increases readers’ interests in exploring truths.D．In-depth reporting can improve comprehension of complex issues.11．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．A focus on quick updates and popular topics.B．Preference for multiple perspectives and shorter articles.C．A balance between readers’ preferences and the quality of news.D．Importance of news sources and accuracy of contents.About ten years ago, logging into Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram would mostly show posts from friends and family in the order they were posted. Today, these platforms present a mix of content, tailored by algorithms (算法) to match users’ interests, whether it’s plants, sports, cats, or politics.Kyle Chayka, a writer for The New Yorker, discusses this topic in his book, Filterworld. He explains that algorithms analyze user data to predict and influence what they will likely engage with. This means that instead of a simple, chronological feed, users encounter a dynamic stream, constantly adapting to their preferences. Chayka examines how these algorithmic recommendations control what we consume, from music and movies to food and travel destinations. He argues that this machine-driven selection process has turned us into passive consumers, making our preferences and tastes more similar.Chayka points out that algorithms make us passive by always showing us content that we’re unlikely to click away from but won’t find too unexpected or challenging. This constant stream of recommendations reduces our exposure to diverse or challenging content, subtly shaping our preferences and behaviors.Moreover, Chayka points out that algorithms also pressure content creators, like musicians and artists, to tailor their work to fit these digital platforms. For instance, musicians on Spotify or TikTok might focus on creating catchy hooks at the beginning of their songs to grab the listener’s attention.Despite the strong presence of these algorithms, Chayka believes that regulation could reduce their influence. He suggests that if Meta, the parent company of Facebook, were required to separate its various services, like Instagram or WhatsApp, and make them compete with each other, it could give users more control and choice over their digital consumption.In summary, the change from simple, time-ordered social. media posts to algorithm-drivencontent has a big impact on both the viewers and the creators, influencing what we see, hear, and even think. Chayka’s insights highlight the need for greater awareness and potentially more regulation in our increasingly digital world.12．According to the text, how have social media platforms changed in the past ten years?A．They show posts in a time-based order.B．They prioritize posts from friends and family.C．They make adjustments to satisfy users’ needs.D．They provide more content to meet different needs.13．What does Kyle Chayka think of algorithmic recommendations?A．They make users more active consumers.B．They shape users’ preferences and behaviors.C．They reduce the influence of content creators.D．They expose users to diverse and challenging content.14．How do algorithms influence musicians’ work on digital platforms?A．By encouraging musicians to create longer songs.B．By discouraging musicians from using catchy hooks.C．By giving musicians more control and choice over their music.D．By requiring musicians to create their work to fit the platforms.15．What can be concluded from the text?A．Tech companies should have more departments.B．Social media algorithms give content creators less opportunities.C．Social media algorithms flatten our culture by making decisions for us.D．Network platforms have increased the common recommendations for 10 years.Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important?It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 16 It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development.17 When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.It provides historical context. 18 This is why people devote their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. 19In therapy(疗法)settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 20 In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.A．These are its major benefits.B．Children love to draw, sing, and dance.C．Art and human history go hand-in-hand.D．How does it have an impact on our life?E．It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.F．It can help people handle both their past and present problems.G．Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events through our art.二、完形填空My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She’s had her ups and downs but has always 21 a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very 22 to people.One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a 23 to the hospital emergency room. My mother immediately 24 into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a 25 , my mother didn’t call to tell my father. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to 26 with my father immediately.While waiting for my sister to be examined, my mother 27 her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone 28 several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed.Realizing that the phone was 29 , my mother decided to leave the 30 coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring 31 with them to make that emergency call.I’ve often thought about her 32 from an adult’s perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by he phone may have 33 taken it because not everyone was as 34 as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was 35 and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there.21．A．tolerated B．anticipated C．maintained D．expressed 22．A．patient B．helpful C．honest D．polite 23．A．rest B．stay C．lift D．visit24．A．cut B．shifted C．looked D．stuck 25．A．rush B．way C．relief D．process 26．A．come along B．keep in line C．make up D．get in touch 27．A．made B．felt C．picked D．gave 28．A．found B．returned C．collected D．charged 29．A．smart B．ready C．convenient D．broken 30．A．different B．ancient C．extra D．rare31．A．luck B．phones C．change D．chances 32．A．opportunity B．decision C．appointment D．encounter 33．A．simply B．suddenly C．obviously D．gradually 34．A．thoughtful B．grateful C．hopeful D．successful 35．A．hard-won B．newly-built C．well-placed D．deeply-rooted三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语期中考试题
⾼三英语期中考试题⾼三英语期中考试卷⼀、单项选择（2分/题，共40分）1.After the thieves_____(enter)the house,they went into the dining-room.A. enteredB. had enteredC.enteringD.has entered2.They came to the party because Betty and Tom_____(invite)them the day before last.A.inviteB.has invitedC. invitingD.had invited3.The thieves_____already_____(go)before George went downstairs.A.has; goneB. have; goneC.had;goneD.had went4.Mary was doing her lessons while her brother_____(play)games.A.playingB.playedC.was playingD.has played5.This is the man whom I_____ (serve)yesterday.A.servedB. servingC.has servedD.had served6.She finished her homework,then she went on_____(do)the housework.A.doB.wentC.doing D .did7.When I_____(leave)the house,the postman arrived.D.had left8.Just as I was opening the front door,the telephone_____(ring).A.ringB. rangC.was ringingD.rung9.I couldn’t remember if I_____(boil)the milk.A.boilingB. boiledC.was boiling .D have boiled10.She_____(type)a letter when the boss arrived.A.was typingB. has typedC. typingD.is typing11.Don’t forget_____the letter. A.post B.posting C.have posted D.to post12.The lady_____served you last week is our assistant. A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which13.The song_____they are listening to is very good. A.whoB.whyC.whichD.whom14.This is the photograph I_____during my trip. A.hadB.tookC.didD.made15.I had a good time_____my stay in Beijing. A.in B.forC.duringD.at16.You must do the homework_____.Don’t look at others’.D.you17._____it is! A.How nuisance B.What nuisance C.What a nuisance D.How a nuisance18.It must be Karen Marsh,_____it? A.can’t B.mustn’tC.won’tD.isn’t19.—Isn’t he her third husband?—No,he_____be her fourth or fifth.A.mayB.canC.mustD.has to ( )20.You must_____at seventy miles an hour at that time. A.driveB.be drivingC.have drivenD.have been driving⼆.阅读理解题(每⼩题2分,共30分)AIn the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.21. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she musthave______.A. Many football fansB. a very good teamC. many football playerD. a big playground22. The next World Cup will be held in_______.A. 2006B. 200723. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many thingsexcept_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers24. In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football25.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football starsbecause______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A,B and CBIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for hisbusiness .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如⽣的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.26. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________A. his businessB. his houseC. his gardenA. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer28. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.29. Mathew Brady______________.A. was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people30. This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different camerasCAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are usedto put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(⾐箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.31. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truckB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC. built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car33. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans34. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day35. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homes三、句型转换（2分/题，共40分）把句⼦改写为定语从句1.I want to buy the books.They are on the counter. —————————————————————2.He is the man.I met him yesterday. ----------------------------------------- 3This is the book.I bought it yesterday.------------------------------------------4.This is the house.I once lived in it. --------------------------------------------5.This is the car.The mechanic repaired it yesterday.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------6.He is the man.I invited him to the party.--------------------------------------7.These are the things.I bought them yesterday.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------8.He is the man.He came here yesterday.----------------------------------------9.He is the policeman.He caught the thieves.----------------------------------------------------------------------------10.She is the nurse.She looked after me.----------------------------------------11.I am the person.I wrote to you.----------------------------------------------12.That’s the fi lm.I saw it.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15.He is the person.I spoke to you about it.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 16.This is something new. I haven’t thought about it..----------------------------------------------------------------------------------17.Must I water the garden first?(做否定回答) -------------------------------18.You don’t have to get up early.(变为同义句)-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------19.He must be a doctor.(变为否定句) ----------------------------------------20.You must travel by ship.(变为⼀般疑问句)四、写出英⽂单词（1分/题，共40分）1. 硬币，⾦钱，货币2. 吞下，咽下3. 厕所，盥洗室4. 故事5.发⽣； vi. 发⽣6. 贼，⼩偷7.进⼊，参加 8.⿊暗9.⽕炬，⽕把，⼿电筒 10. 声⾳11 . 鹦鹉 12. 忘记，忽略13. 经理 14.服务，对待15. 认出，认可，承认 16.在…期间17. 旅⾏ 18. 提供，19. ⼯作 20. 猜测，推测，猜想21. 种植，⽣长，使⽣长 22. 胡须23⽔ 24.可怕地，甚为，⾮常地25.⼲的，枯燥⽆味的 26.讨厌的东西，讨厌的⼈27. 意味，想要 28惊奇； v. 使惊奇29.著名的30.⼥演员31.⾄少 32.男演员33.读，阅读，看懂，理解 34. 跑道，轨道，踪迹；35. 英⾥ 36. 顾客37.超车;超越 38 梦； v. 做梦39.招牌； 40.驾驶执照。
重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________选项。
(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读理解Chinatown, lying in Downtown L. A. near the city's cultural center, is one of L. A.'s most popular tourist destinations. Don't hesitate to explore every corner of this amazing place.A MECCA FOR FOODIn Chinatown, a mix of new and old restaurants meets everyone's needs. You can find dim sum at Ocean Seafood and tasty banh mi at Golden Lake Eatery. The cuisine in Chinatown goes beyond Asian food. People are still lining up for fried chicken at Howlin' Ray's.Early birds should stop by Philippe The Original, a local restaurant that's beloved for French Dip sandwiches, but also serves a good classic American breakfast. Night owls will want to head to Full House Seafood on Hill Street, which is open late into the night.CHINESE AMERICAN MUSEUMFood is far from the only reason to visit Chinatown. People interested in history will want to start their trip at the Chinese American Museum(CAM), lying just outside of Chinatown at ElPueblo de Los Angeles Historical Monument. The museum is housed An the Garnier Building, the oldest surviving Chinese building in a major area of California.CENTRAL PLAZAA big statue of Bruce Lee has become a must-photograph site in Chinatown's Central Plaza.The late martial arts star once had a studio in Chinatown at 628 W. College St.Nearby is Dragon Chasing Pearl, which was originally painted on the wall in 1941 by TyrusWong, The artist, who passed away in December 2016 at age 106, was famous for his work in films,particularly as the lead artist on Disney's Bambi.FESTIV ALSChinatown hosts many party-style events throughout the year, like the music and food truck Chinatown Summer Nights, the yearly Moon Festival and the biggest one, Lunar New Year! It's really a good place to experience L. A.'s cultural diversity.1．Which serves French and American food early in the morning?A．Ocean Seafood.B．Golden Lake Eatery.C．Full House Seafood.D．Philippe The Original.2．What can we learn about the CAM?A．It is the oldest museum in California.B．It is situated in the center of Chinatown.C．It has huge attraction for history-lovers.D．It lies near the famous Garnier Building.3．What can people do in Chinatown's Central Plaza?A．Admire Tyrus Wong's well-known artwork.B．Comment on some Disney films like Bambi.C．Visit Bruce Lee's house at 628W. College St.D．Take group pictures with some martial arts stars.阅读理解My height embarrassed me! One of the greatest lessons my dad taught me was to beat the jokers to the punch. If I am going to be a punchline(笑柄), I'd rather be the author of the joke.There was a lot of name-calling. Some cruel, some not. I have blocked out much of the cruel In junior high, a well-meaning acquaintance called me Stretch. In university, I was Shortly brought on myself when a friend said,"I'll see you shortly,"to which I replied,"Sounds good, and don't call me Shortly.Jokes and nicknames aside, there were some real challenges as a short person. Studies have shown short men tend to make less money on average. This is why I hated in-person job interviews.I always feared my height would cost me an opportunity. I always felt judged, real or not.As I get older, and obviously wiser, it doesn't get to me as much. There are some benefits of being short. I find airplane seats spacious. I am good at hide and seek. I rarely bump my head.Would I still want to be taller? Of course. But I wouldn't be me. I am me because I'm short. And Ilike who I am.It's such a part of me that I cheer on fellow short people. Lionel Messi is the greatest soccer player of all time (and even he gets mocked) Bruno Mars may be the original short king. Small victories.I don't remember when I became okay with being short. But at some point, like I have done my entire life, things started looking up.4．What did the writer's father advise him to do to, deal with height-related jokes?A．Ignore them and stay silent.B．Joke first to manage situations.C．Respond with calm and peace.D．Seek help from family and friends.5．Why did the writer dislike in-person job interview s before?A．He thought they'd waste too much time.B．He used to avoid the real challenges.C．He minded other interviewees' comments.D．He worried about being judged by his height.6．How does the writer like his height now?A．He accepts it readily.B．It has made him smart.C．It still poses challenges.D．He thinks he's tall enough.7．Why are Lionel Messi and Bruno Mars mentioned in paragraph 5?A．To convey admiration for their achievements.B．To show how short people handle their height.C．To demonstrate short people can achieve success.D．To introduce challenges short people may face.阅读理解The topic of China's"slash youth"has fueled heated debate on social media recently, drawing attention to the diverse pursuits of the younger generation.The slash youth, which could also be called slashers or slash-generation means those who refuse to be defined or bound by just one personal identity. They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player. Rather than material comforts, they pursue meaningful achievements.A study on "slash youth"published in the China Youth Research magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon: with part of modern society's structured organization and stability norms are broken, flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has emerged, eliminating the sense of job security of the young people in employment. Young people also face the dilemma of self-actualization, including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession.. which forces them to re-find the meaning of work."The‘slash life'shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive,and it welcomes everyone's self fulfillment," said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher fromTianjin Academy of Social Sciences. The researcher added that against the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the"slash life"of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation culture affected the market.8．Which is true about the. slash youth?A．Tending to pursue meaningful achievements.B．Enjoying posting themselves on social media.C．Adjusting themselves to challenges in life.D．Refusing to undertake multiple careers.9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The significance of flexible labor markets.B．Reasons for the appearance of slash youth.C．Young people's interest in their profession.D．Causes of losing power among the youth.10．What does Shi Yanrong think of the slash life?A．It can gain people's independence.B．It inspires young people's creativity.C．It can pick up an economic growth.D．It enables young people to earn high.11．What is the purpose of the text?A．To provide latest career guidance.B．To introduce a social phenomenon.C．To analyze a new cultural difference.D．To highlight a unique life experience.阅读理解A study published in the journal Nature Geoscience last week revealed soil samples collected by China's Chang'e-5 lunar probe contained impact glass beads(珠子) that held water in the form of hydroxyl(氢), a molecule consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. Hydroxyl ion is one of the most common ions found in water.These glass beads are created when meteoroids(流星体) hit the moon's surface, throwing up hot molten droplets which then cool and turn solid. They function like a sponge, soaking up hydrogen atoms carried by the solar wind to form hydroxyl, thus playing a key role in the water cycle of the lunar surface.While each be ad only holds a tiny amount of water, these glass balls are so ubiquitous on the moon researchers estimated lunar soils could store as much as 270 billion metric tons of water. For decades, scientists thought the moon was bone dry until discoveries in recent years revealed its soil could hold water."The moon potentially holding 270 billion metric tons of water is quite substantial, though it pales in comparison to the amount of water in the Earth's oceans," said Hu Sen, a researcher from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.These findings not only provide insight on the origins, storage, and transportation of water on celestial(天空的)bodies without atmospheres, but they also may prove helpful for planning and building a sustainable human habitat on these planets, he added.12．What do glass beads on the moon's surface function?A．As a sponge taking in hydrogen atoms.B．As meteoroids hitting the moon's surface.C．As hydroxyl beneath the lunar surface.D．As a source of energy for water cycle.13．What does the underlined word"ubiquitous"mean in paragraph.3?A．Rare.B．Common.C．Obvious.D．Energetic.14．What could be the potential sources of water on the lunar surface?A．Water from Earth.B．Water from the sun.C．Water from the stars.D．Water from meteoroids.15．What's the best title of this passage?A．The Key Role of Hydroxyl in LunarB．New Discoveries based on Moon'sC．Glass Beads Found on Moon's SurfaceD．Scientists Discover Water Reservoir二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
无锡市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中测试英语试卷(含答案)
无锡市2023年秋学期高三期中教学质量调研测试英语注意事项及说明：1. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。
考试结束时，上交答题卡。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man enjoy the view?A. Through a telescope.B. Through a camera.C. Through a mobile phone.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the playground.B. In a store.C. In a gym.3. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Eat at a restaurant.B. Shop at a grocery store.C. Have dinner with Jack’s mother.4. When will the meeting be held?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.5. What are the speakers most probably talking about?A. A bed.B. A chair.C. A blanket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
英语高三期中测试题及答案
2020 学年度英语期中测试题高三英语第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEnjoy an amazing time in Lake Tahoe, CA with the fantastic show, Magic Fusion! This fantastic display features a variety of talented magicians who each take to the stage with their own flare, tricks, and illusions(视觉幻想) that will have the audiences who witness the show on the edge of their seats.Presented by the amazing Loft Theatre, this show has seen the likes of famous magicians such as Robert Hall and Chipper Lowell. Each evening stars a different magician as well, so you can enjoy a variety of talented performers all on the same stage. It is great for all ages, so you can bring the entire family along to be excited and entertained during this 75-minute performance. You never know what you may see, so do not miss out!The Loft Theatre is Lake Tahoe’s premier place for entertainment and delicious food. Not only is it home to amazing shows that will entertain and thrill, but it is also home to a dining experience that serves up some mouth-watering meals. Before your show, be sure to grab a bite to eat before heading over to enjoy the Loft. It is located in the extremely popular Heavenly Village area of Lake Tahoe next to sparkling fountains and the famous Heavenly Toy Shop. It also features a lounge(休息室) and guests who arrive early can enjoy food, fun, and magicians who will wow you with tricks for that extra dose(量) of entertainment!For an amazing experience that you will not soon forget, be sure to enjoy this fantastic performance at the Loft Theatre!Enjoy this amazing show that will keep you guessing with tons of great tricks and illusions to keep you and your whole family entertained. You can be on the edge of your seat with this option of regular seating to witness this fantastic show, or experience the Magic Fusion show in the best seats possible. Order your tickets today!1. What can we learn about Magic Fusion?A. It is intended for all the family members.B. The display will last for one and half hours.C. Different performers will be performing together.D. Audiences will be invited onto the stage during the show.2. The Loft Theatre .A. lies in a famous largely populated areaB. is well-known for the surrounding sceneryC. serves food before and after the performanceD. provides those who come early with extra show3. What is true about the arrangement of the performance?A. The performance on Friday finishes earlier.B. The show starts from 9:00 pm every Tuesday.C. There are two performances available every Sunday.D. Regular and VIP seating are offered on different days.BJohn Harrison has an enviable job in most people’s opinion. He’s the official taster for Dreyer’s Grand Ice Cream, one of the best-selling ice-cream brands in the U.S.A. On an average day, Harrison has to sample sixty ice creams at the Dreyer’s headquarters. When he isn’t doing that, he travels all over the country, buying Dreyer’s ice cream in supermarkets so that he can carry out spot checks for appearance and flavor. But, no matter how wonderful this job may sound, it is actually quite tough. It’s difficult work, requiring discipline, selflessness, and thorough preparation.Before tasting a sample, Harrison uses his eyes first. If the ice cream doesn’t look attractive, he skips it. Then, he uses a gold spoon instead of one made of wood, plastic, or other metals. This is because regular spoons leave an aftertaste that can dull the taste buds(味蕾). In addition, the temperature of the ice cream may also influence the taster’s taste buds.When Harrison samples ice cream, he first takes only a small bite of the ice cream, swishes it around in his mouth to introduce it to each of his taste buds, lightly licks his lips, and then gently breathes in so as to bring the smell up through the back of his mouth to his nose. With each step, he carefully sizes up whether the ice cream conveys the ideal balance between dairy sweetness and the flavor of the added ingredients. And last of all, no matter what the ice cream tastes like, he spits(吐) it out, since a full stomach makes for a dull palate(迟钝的味觉).For Harrison, keeping a sharp palate means no onions, garlic, or cayenne pepper. He also doesn’t have any coffee or tea, since these block the taste buds. But to him, this is just a small price to pay for what he calls “the world’s best job” .Harrison’s family has been in the ice-cream business for four generations, and Harrison himself has spent almost his whole life in it as well. Yet, he has never lost his love of the cold, creamy sweetness. He orders ice cream in restaurants for dessert, even when he’s not at work. On these occasions, he swallows the ice cream, taking in about a liter a week. Though he has gained some weight over the years he’s been with Dreyer’s, he couldn’t care less. “Who would trust a skinny ice-cream taster?”he jokes.4. What is forbidden in Harrison’s job?A. Doing shopping.B. Eating the ice cream.C. Using gold spoons.D. Skipping the ice scream.5. What can we learn about Harrison?A. He learned his work skills from his family.B. His job affects his appetite for the ice cream.C. He is willing to give up something for his job.D. He has to gain some weight to meet the need of work.6. What does Harrison think of his job?A. Creative.B. Ordinary.C. High-paying.D. Proud.7. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe Harrison’s job and how he does it.B. To analyze the reasons why Harrison chose his job.C. To make suggestions on how to apply for popular careers.D. To introduce the advantages of working for a best-selling brand.CIn 2012, James Cameron, creator of Avatar and Titanic, became the first person to reach the Challenger Deep. When he arrived at the deepest spot on Earth at 7 miles below sea level, he spent hours mapping the region and taking photos and samples.“As human beings, we’re drawn to absolutes—the deepest, the highest, the coldest, the farthest,” he says. “And as a storyteller and curious monkey, I just wanted to see what was there.” The answer is obvious—plastic and mor e. “Our so-called civilization is using the ocean as its toilet,” Cameron says. “Unless this changes, ocean ecosystems are going to continue their rapid collapse.”Despite decades of environmental studies, the impact of plastic and other forms of pollution on oceans are not entirely understood. Initial studies appear to indicate that ingesting(摄取) them—either directly or indirectly—could cause disease. Plastics can also release poisonous substances into the water, which could potentially impact animal populations.But plastic is just one of the problems facing oceans that have yet to be fully understood. “Plastic waste in the ocean is horri fying but is only the most obvious of our many deadly waste streams, which include carbon that’s heating the atmosphere and making the ocean acidic, and the run-off nutrients from all the world’s agriculture, which is causing anoxic(缺氧的) dead zones the size of countries,” Cameron says.Oceans, like the rest of the world, are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide—about 30 percent of which isabsorbed by the sea. This absorption causes ocean acidification, where the pH level is altered to become more acidic. As a result, it’s harder for some creatures to form shells and skeletons and countless species at the base of the food web can struggle to survive, which, scientists say, has the potential to cause huge disruptions to entire ecosystems. Indeed, ocean acidification is thought to have played an important role in Earth’s worst-ever mass extinction event 252 million years ago.The effect of climate change on the world’s oceans will likely worsen in coming decades. Last June, scientists announced carbon dioxide levels had reached the highest levels since human records began. The last time carbon dioxide levels were this high was during the Pliocene era, between 3 and 5 million years ago, when global temperatures were about 4 degrees Celsius warmer than they are today. Current climate models suggest that if greenhouse gas emissions continue on their current trend, we may be on course to see 4 degrees of warming by 2100.As a result, understanding the role oceans have on global systems is becoming more and more important.8. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The author’s feelings to the ocean.B. Cameron’s movies and remarks.C. The author’s discoveries under the sea.D. Cameron’s observation and concern.9. What can we infer from the passage?A. Several countries are suffering from anoxic dead zones.B. More concern should have been given to the pollution on oceans.C. Plastic is supposed to be the most serious environmental problem.D. Ocean acidification removes the nutrients from agricultural products.10. What does the underlined word “disruptions” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Decreases.B. Destruction.C. Diseases.D. Discrimination.11. Why does the author mention the mass extinction event 252 million years ago?A. To call on people to protect sea animals.B. To compare current situations with the past.C. To explain how serious the ocean problem is.D. To prove pollution to be the cause of acidification.DAs we prepare learners with the skills needed for the 21st century, there is a greater desire to further integrate technology into our classrooms. Whether it’s a K-12 or college classroom, it’s rare to find an environment that does not integratetechnology in some form or another. In some cases, online learning has replaced the physical classroom altogether. As educators, we owe it to ourselves and our students to use these benefits. However, while technology offers significant advantages, simply integrating it as an alternative source of delivery or as another means for students to demonstrate their comprehension is not an effective practice.We must remind ourselves that any form of learning technology should also be guided. These resources are just instruments and require high-quality guided practice from instructors. These instruments, combined with guidance, can afford good instruction, practice and motivation. While technology can positively impact learning outcomes, it may be even more effective for so me students if it’s instructor-led and integrated into a well-designed curriculum(课程).Technology is rapidly changing the educational environment and challenging students to adapt accordingly. It can frustrate students of different generations struggling to learn how to use a learning platform in addition to picking up the actual subject. Some may wonder, “Why should I waste time learning how to create a podcast(播客) when I could simply write the paper?”It’s a reasonable question. We must not assume students who were raised using technology are always comfortable learning with these tools. A study found that because of tools some students may not have experience using, they may need more direction on how to apply these tools. Students may struggle if an instructor neglects to teach the conceptual basis of the tools. Technology may mean little without appropriate objectives and goals for its use, structures for its application, and trained deliverers.Educators are also tasked with providing students the skills they need to flourish in a highly competitive and technologically-based workplace. Many of the skills obtained through online classes are valuable professional skills. Students taught how to use multiple learning technologies effectively have a competitive advantage over those who are simply using technology as a method of delivery in the online classroom. Regardless of the subjects we teach, integrating technology gives our students the opportunity to not only learn the content, but also to develop skills useful beyond our classrooms. Technology, when integrated and balanced appropriately with the curriculum and with student needs, can make us more effective as educators. 12. What is important to the learning technology?A. Instruction and revision.B. Comprehension and application.C. Guidance and arrangements.D. Diversity and flexibility.13. According to the passage, what should an educator do?A. Arrange online assignment for students.B. Help students master online technology.C. Prepare students with rules in the workplace.D. Notify students of the value of the learning tool.14. What’s the author’s attitude toward learning technology?A. Critical.B. Unconcerned.C. Wait-and-see.D. Approving.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Does Technology Boost Educational Effectiveness?B. Is the Learning Technology a Tool or an Opportunity?C. Can Technology Put an End to Traditional Classrooms?D. Does the Learning Skill Outweigh the Learning Content?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津高三英语期中考试卷
天津高三英语期中考试卷一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（每题2分，共10分）1) What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Borrow some money.2) Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a bookstore.3) What is the woman complaining about?A. The weather.B. The service.C. The food.4) How will the woman go to the party?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.5) What does the man mean?A. He is too busy to help the woman.B. He doesn't know what the woman is talking about.C. He has already finished the report.2. 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（每题2分，共10分）6) What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Policeman and driver.7) Why does the man refuse to go to the concert?A. He doesn't like the singer.B. He has to work.C. He has no money.8) What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break.B. Finish his homework first.C. Ask the teacher for help.9) How does the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Indifferent.10) What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's very interesting.C. It's not worth watching.二、单项选择（共20分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
上海市上海中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
上海市上海中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题一、单项选择1．Learning that I couldn’t afford the rent, my boss ______ me a month’s salary.A．committed B．chopped C．charged D．advanced2．The court decided to ______ the charge against the suspect as no solid evidence was found against him.A．file B．answer C．drop D．assume 3．Businesses are pushing the government to pass new laws to ______ late payments of debts, a problem that has been threatening their financial stability.A．encounter B．counter C．expose D．facilitate4．It was the love and support of his family and friends that ______ him during his time in prison.A．sustained B．boosted C．accompanied D．emerged5．The world of advertising is obviously less ______ by convention than the world of banking, allowing for more innovation and experimentation.A．bound B．bordered C．boomed D．grasped 6．Believe it or not, newborns are able to ______ between a man’s and a woman’s voice.A．forecast B．discriminate C．integrate D．accommodate 7．To this day, Michael Jordan is regarded as one of the best basketball players ever to have______ the game, whose unmatched skill and exceptional sportsmanship inspire players and fans alike.A．drawn B．graced C．explored D．commanded 8．According to the analyst, ______ pricing allows greater pricing flexibility by taking into account real-time changes in consumer demand.A．domestic B．dynamic C．initial D．earnest9．The man arrived for the ceremony with old jackets and ______ jeans that the average person would save for mowing the lawn in his garden at the weekend.A．faded B．humble C．equivalent D．fine10．There is no quicker way to ______ a word to a respectable principle, system and movementthan to stick to the end of it the suffix “-ism”.A．coin B．exchange C．elevate D．confuse二、语法填空Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Try New Fruit. The Weirder, the Better.As a kid, I often had nosebleeds. My parents blamed all the fruits I ate that gave me “excessive heat” — especially the lychees, my favorite. It didn’t stop me from wolfing them down 11 the dozen, however. After we settled in a suburb of Quebec City, lychees became harder to find, and thus an infrequent treat.12 I’ve grown older, my obsession with exotic fruit has intensified — the weirder, the better. 13 natural or genetically modified, beautiful or misshapen, every new fruit expands my understanding of the world and enriches my experience within it. Just when I think I have encountered every natural smell, a fruit named lulo appears at my favorite store. Part pineapple juice and part rhubarb-flavored gummy, it’s a scent so rare that I’d rather believe it was picked from a food scientist’s imagination 14 accept that it just happens to grow in some people’s backyards.There’s a line in a Jack Gilbert poem that has inhabited a corner in my brain since I was a teenager. “What lasted is what the soul ate; the way a child knows the world is by putting it part by part into his mouth.” I think of the line 15 I prepare to eat a new fruit. Each tasting is a chance to be reunited with my inner child, to be left wide-eyed as I get to know it, part by part. For me, the experience is no less expansive than seeing the ocean for the first time. You catch yourself 16 (wonder) what else this world has been hiding and what beauty it’s capable of.17 tasked with naming these fruits appear to be equally under a spell, producing simple yet charming names like ice cream bean and dragon fruit.Most fruits I try only a couple of times, but there’s one to 18 I keep returning: the soursop (刺果番荔枝). At ripeness, it tastes like a wonderful combination of banana, strawberry and papaya. 19 (wait) just one more day, though, and it starts to brown, emitting a smellthat registers more like feet than fruit.This rapid decaying actually comforts me. An approaching expiration date is only encouragement 20 (taste) these joys as they come. We, too, will soon wake up and find our bodies softened and bruised. Will we have let our sweetest days go to waste?三、选词填空Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet, these creatures are members of the biotic(生物的) community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are 21 to existence.When one of these noneconomic categories is in 22 danger and, if we happen to love it, we invent excuses to give it economic importance. During the early 1900s, songbirds were supposed to be disappearing. Scientists jumped to the rescue with 23 shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. The evidence had to be economic to be valid.A 24 situation exists in respect of predatory mammals. Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of 25 by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless” species. It is only in recent years that we hear the more honest argument that predators are members of the community, and that no special interest has the right to kill them for the sake of a benefit, real or 26 , to itself.Some species of trees have been “excluded from the party” by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly or have too low a sale value to pay as 27 crops. In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason. Moreover, some havebeen found to have a valuable role in building up soil fertility. The interdependence of the forest and its 28 species and ground plants and animals is taken for granted.To sum up, a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly unjust. It tends to ignore, and thus 29 to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value. It assumes, falsely, that the economic parts of the biotic community will work without the uneconomic parts, which are nevertheless essential to its healthy 30 .四、完形填空In praise of anxietyNobody likes to feel anxious. An entire industry has sprung up to aid us in eliminating it, from self-help books to cognitive behavioral therapy. Yet with rates of anxiety disorders rising sharply worldwide, it seems that our efforts to 31 anxiety aren’t working.But feeling anxious isn’t the problem. The problem is that we don’t understand how to respond 32 to anxiety. This “bad” feeling isn’t a failure of mental health. It’s a victory of human 33 , a response emerging with our ability to cope with the uncertain future. It was Charles Darwin who saw that 34 emotions like anxiety offers a profound evolutionary advantage. Fear, 35 , signals that you may be in danger — from a predator or a bully — and readies your body and mind to fight or take flight.Anxiety, by contrast, has nothing to do with 36 threats. 37 , it turns you into a mental time traveler, drawing your attention to what lies ahead. Will you succeed or fail in a big job interview? Anxiety prompts your mind and body into 38 . Your worries force you to prepare thoroughly for the interview, while your heart races and pumps blood to your brain so that you stay sharp, prepared to pursue your goals.Over the years, research has also shown higher levels of dopamine when we’re anxious. We have long known dopamine increases when an experience is pleasurable and also in anticipation of 39 . The fact that anxiety also boosts dopamine levels points to its role in making positive possibilities into reality.Sadly, many of us feel overwhelmed by lasting anxiety and don’t see any 40from it. We have come to believe that the best way to cope is to get rid of it. But treating anxiety as a disease prevents us from telling ordinary anxiety from anxiety disorders, and creates huge 41 costs when it comes to using anxiety to our benefit.Here’s the difference between anxiety and an anxiety disorder: a disorder is only diagnosed when our ways of coping with anxiety disturb our ability to function normally in life. These problematic ways usually involve 42 , like never leaving a house because we fear a negative evaluation, or taking drugs to dull our emotional pain. They also involve the belief that we can’t cope with anxiety. Countless research shows when we instead are curious about our negative emotions, and learn to name them and 43 them, they become more manageable.Therefore, we need to develop a new mindset about this misunderstood emotion. Reframing anxiety as a(n) 44 and a valued part of being human isn’t easy. It takes practice and it doesn’t mean anxiety becomes enjoyable. Anxiety can’t do its job unless it makes us 45 , forcing us to sit up and pay attention. We don’t need to like anxiety — just to use it in the right way.31．A．contain B．understand C．express D．appreciate 32．A．rapidly B．naturally C．constructively D．cautiously 33．A．behavior B．experience C．intelligence D．evolution 34．A．intense B．unpleasant C．conflicting D．real35．A．in general B．on the other hand C．for example D．in other words 36．A．immediate B．constant C．potential D．deadly 37．A．Consequently B．However C．Moreover D．Rather 38．A．reality B．decision C．wonder D．action 39．A．requirements B．changes C．rewards D．threats 40．A．solution B．benefit C．difference D．lesson 41．A．opportunity B．labor C．unexpected D．extra 42．A．panic B．avoidance C．addiction D．absence 43．A．make sense of B．do away with C．take refuge in D．make up for 44．A．cure B．praise C．edge D．emotion 45．A．fascinated B．patient C．calm D．uncomfortable五、阅读理解Not long ago I joined in a forum on the role of the American press. The purpose of the forum, as I understood it, was to examine the responsibilities of the media and to suggest the best ways to meet those responsibilities.During the open-discussion period, a gentleman addressed a question to a distinguished anchorman. Why, he asked, are the newspapers and television news programs so disaster-prone? The anchorman reacted as if he had been blamed for the existence of bad news. Newsmen, he said, are only responsible for reporting the news, not for creating or modifying it.It didn’t seem to me that he had answered the question. The gentleman was just wondering why distortions are most reported. The news media seem to operate on the philosophy that all news is bad news. Why? Could it be that the emphasis on downside news is largely the result of tradition — the way newsmen and newswomen are accustomed to responding to daily events?Perhaps it would be useful here to examine the way we define the word news for this is where the problem begins. News is supposed to deal with happenings of the past 12 hours — 24 hours at most. Anything that happens so suddenly, however, is likely to be eruptive: a sniper kills a presidential candidate; a plane crashed into a mountain…Focusing only on these details, however, produces a misshapen picture. Civilization is a lot more than the sum total of its disasters. The most important ingredient in any civilization is progress. But progress is not eruptive. Generally, it comes in bits and pieces, very little of it clearly visible at any given moment, but all of it involved in the making of historical change for the better.It is this aspect of living history that most news reporting reflects inadequately. The result is that we are under-informed about positive developments and over-informed about disasters. This, in turn, leads to a public mood of defeatism, which in themselves tend to prevent progress. A persistent diet of eruptive news drains the essential human energies a free society needs.I am not suggesting “positive” news be designed as a countermeasure to the disasters on page one. What I am trying to get across is the notion that the responsibility of the news media is to search out and report on important events whether or not they come under the heading ofconflicts or disasters. The world is a splendid combination of heaven and hell, and both call for attention and examination.The anchorman was right in saying newsmen were not responsible for shaping the world, but they are responsible for affecting our attitude. News people provide us with the only picture of ourselves and the world. It had better be a true portrait-and not a caricature (漫画)— for it’s this picture on which we will base our decisions and around which we will plan our future.46．The author learned from the forum that ______.A．the public tended to blame newsmen for reporting only bad newsB．there were concerns about the media’s too much focus on bad newsC．the American press failed to deliver on its promise to reform the mediaD．the public expected factual and unmodified news reports from newsmen47．What does the author suggest is the primary reason for the dominance of negative news coverage?A．The news media works on the principle that all news is bad news.B．News reporters are professionally trained to report daily disasters.C．News traditionally refers to events that occur suddenly within a day.D．Reporting only tragic events may blind the public to social progress.48．Which of the following statements might the author agree with?A．News reporters should give their attention to a wider range of important issues.B．The conflicts and disasters cause public despair and rob society of human energy.C．Newsmen are duty-bound to create more positive news to fight against disasters.D．Newsmen can strive to find a balanced portrayal of events to shape the world. 49．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Why is all news bad news?B．Where is the news leading us?C．Why is it time to create more positive news?D．How can the news media thrive against all odds?Below are three sports documentaries that make perfect viewing for fans of sporting drama.No 1. Formula 1: Drive to surviveThe world’s hottest sport was barely on the radar of most Americans — and then Drive to Survive arrived. Since its first release, the series has been credited for the surprising rise in popularity of the European racing association, Formula 1.Over six seasons, it has taken fans inside every team and shown the lives and preparation of the owners, managers, and drivers, including superstars Lewis Hamilton, whose headline-making race for the 2021 title was at the center of Season 4. The series’ success has also inspired similar shows for other sports looking to grab a bigger share of the global market.No 2. Race to the SummitThis climbing documentary records the race between two great climbers to secure the fastest time to conquer the Alps’ great north faces. As with all climbing documentaries, non-climbers will struggle to understand what drives a person to risk his life like this, but the film’s stunning scenery and the athletes’ dedication to their sport needs no explanation. Viewers with fears of heights may want to steer clear, however: these shots are guaranteed to raise your heart rate and take your breath away.No 3. Slaying The BadgerThe 1986 Tour de France had a battle at its heart, one between the two fastest riders in the game. As defending champion, Bernard ‘The Badger’ was the home hero, a serious Frenchman who was no stranger to challenges. The competitor was his opposite in personality: the sunny American rider LeMond, whose openness couldn’t conceal a strong determination to become the first non-European to win the race. The only trouble was that the pair were members of the sameteam. This documentary is a fascinating study of the two impulses of professional road cycling — individual glory versus team duty. And LeMond, who had played the role of dutiful assistant the previous year, believed it was his turn to try the winner’s yellow jersey for size.50．What can we learn about the documentary Formula 1: Drive to survive?A．It improves Formula 1’s global viewership, particularly in Europe.B．It offers fans chances to go behind the scenes of Formula 1 racing.C．It leads to the rise of Lewis Hamilton as a world-famous sports star.D．It helps other similar sports enjoy a larger slice of the global market.51．Which of the following information about Race to the Summit might be CORRECT?A．The film is intended for non-climbers who want to learn about climbing.B．The race between the climbers overshadows the scenic beauty of the Alps.C．The film features splendid mountain views and thrilling scenes of climbing.D．The film details the reasons behind climbers’ pursuit of extreme climbing.52．What major theme does Slaying The Badger explore?A．The success story of a young cyclist defeating the defending champion.B．The dominance of Europeans in road cycling and the challenges they face.C．The challenge of balancing personal attainments with collective responsibilities.D．The fierce battle between top riders of different personalities from different teams.The recent trust crisis has led many scientists to take up arms to defend their enterprise, but in their attempt to fight back against various forms of science denial, some scientists say things that just aren’t true - and you can’t build trust if the things you are saying are not trustworthy.One popular move is to insist that science is right - full stop - and that once we discover the truth about the world, we are done. Anyone who denies such truths is ignorant. Or, as Nobel Prize-winning physicist Steven Weinberg said, “Even though a scientific theory is in a sense a social consensus (共识), it is unlike any other sort of consensus in that it is culture-free and permanent.” Well, no. Science is a process of learning and discovery, and sometimes we learn that what we thought was right is wrong. Even a modest familiarity with the history of science offers many examples of matters that scientists thought they had resolved, only to discover that they needed to be reconsidered.Another popular move is to say scientific findings are true because scientists use “the scientific method”. But we can never actually agree on what that method is. Some will say it is empiricism: observation and description of the world. Others will say it is the experimental method: the use of experiment to test hypotheses (假设). Recently some prominent scientists claimed the scientific method was to avoid fooling oneself into thinking something is true that is not, and vice versa.Each of these commonly-held views has its merits, but if the claim is that any one of these is the scientific method, then they all fail. History and philosophy have shown that the idea of a singular scientific method is, well, unscientific. In fact, the methods of science have varied between disciplines and across time. Many scientific practices, particularly statistical tests of significance, have been developed with the idea of avoiding wishful thinking and self-deception, but that hardly constitutes “the scientific method”. Scientists have bitterly argued about which methods are the best, and, as we all know, bitter arguments rarely get resolved.In my view, the biggest mistake scientists make is to claim that this is all somehow simple and therefore to imply that anyone who doesn’t get it is dumb. Science is not simple, and neither is the natural world; therein lies the challenge of science communication. What we do is both hard and, often, hard to explain. Our efforts to understand and portray the natural world are just that: efforts. Because we’re human, we often fall flat. The good news is that when that happens, we pick ourselves up, brush ourselves off, and get back to work. Understanding the beautiful, complex world we live in, and using that knowledge to do useful things, is both its own reward and why taxpayers should be happy to fund research.Scientific theories are not perfect copies of reality, but we have good reason to believe that they capture significant elements of it. And experience reminds us that when we ignore reality, it sooner or later comes back to bite us.53．The quote from Steven Weinberg is intended to ______.A．illustrate that scientific theories are free from cultural influencesB．stress what was believed to be true may turn out to be false theoriesC．show even great scientists may be unfamiliar with the history of scienceD．serve as an example of the belief that science produces permanent truths54．What can be learned from all the popular opinions on “the scientific method” mentioned in thepassage?A．One way to make scientific discovery is doing experiments to observe and describe the world.B．Some hold the scientific method focuses on proving hypotheses correct throughexperiments.C．Some suggest employing the scientific method to avoid self-deception in scientific inquiry.D．The scientific method has evolved over time and varied across scientific disciplines. 55．The underlined phrase “fall flat” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______.A．fail to achieve a goal B．lie on one’s backC．fall behind the times D．rise to challenges56．Which of the following statements does the author probably agree with?A．It’s pointless to agree on a single scientific method as science is right in itself.B．Science can’t supply absolute truths about the real world, but it brings us closer.C．Reflection on the history of science may help scientists restore public trust in science.D．Making scientific theories easily understandable is the biggest challenge for scientists.What happened to the noble art of the manly cry?One of our most firmly established ideas of masculinity (男子汉气概) is that men don’t cry. Although he might shed bitter tears at a funeral, a real man is expected to quickly regain control. Crying openly is for girls.57 One study found woman report crying five times more often than men do. So it’s perhaps surprising to learn that the gender gap in crying seems to be a recent development. Historically, men routinely wept. In documents of the Middle Ages, we find ambassadors bursting into tears when addressing the king; in medieval romances, knights cried because they missed their girlfriends. There’s no mention of men trying to hold back their tears.So where did all the male tears go? There was no anti-crying movement. No leaders of church or state introduced measures to discourage them. 58 From there, it was a short leap to the poker-faced heroes of Ernest Hemingway, who couldn’t express their grief by any means but drinking and shooting buffalo.The most obvious possibility is that this shift is the result of changes that took place as wemoved from an agricultural society to one that was urban and industrial. In the Middle Ages, a typical village had only a small number of inhabitants related by blood or marriage. 59 But from the 18th century, the population became increasingly urbanized, and people were living amid thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where emotional expression was discouraged as time-wasting.60 There’s reason to believe that holding back tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research has suggested a link between stress-related illness and inadequate crying. So it might be better to return to the free-flowing tears of the past. When misfortune strikes, feel free to cry until our sleeves are soaked. As the Old Testament has it: “They that sow in tears shall reap in joy.”A．Nevertheless, by the Romantic period, masculine tears were reserved for poets.B．So it’s time for men to give up being stone-faced and open the floodgates.C．If men cried, they did so with people who would empathize.D．Nor did their companions make fun of this public crying.E．Yet human beings weren’t designed to swallow their emotions.F．This isn’t just a social expectation; it’s a scientific fact.六、书面表达61．Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The long and winding careerAcross the developed world, the workforce now comes in various shades of grey. Since2008, the average labor-force participation rate of 55-to 64-year-olds in developed countries has risen by eight percentage points.Many people will be more than happy to work longer. A recent survey of 1, 000 British retired people found that a quarter thought they had stopped too early. It doesn’t mean retirement loses its appeal. Retirement gives you the chance to sleep late and avoid the morning commute. On a hot summer’s day, you can enjoy the sunshine; on a winter’s day, you can avoid the cold and rain. No longer do you have to sit through endless meetings or check email obsessively.But work has many benefits. As the survey reveals, it gives people a purpose in life. The first month of retirement may seem pleasant, but boredom is bound to follow. Grand plans to learn languages and travel the world can quickly fall through. Furthermore, the friendship of colleagues provides a social network; spending all week at home can lead to loneliness.Of course, many people are working longer not because they enjoy what they do, but because they cannot afford to quit. Companies have been phasing out pensions linked to final salaries and workers end up with a pot of savings at retirement that needs to be reinvested. The income from such pots has been reduced by very low interest rates. Therefore, they need to keep working.However, employers may be held back. One in three 55-to 65-year-olds in developed countries either lacks computer experience or cannot pass technology tests. Such deficits can be tackled with proper training, organized by the government or by companies themselves so that the over-55s can become silver surfers as their livelihood may depend on that._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________七、翻译62．我刚刚冲出教室，这时脚下一滑，重重地摔了一跤。
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2013--2014学年度第一学期高三年级期中测试题第二部分：语言知识及应用（共三节，满分60分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.______catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order toB. In order thatC. So as toD. So that22. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyedB. have enjoyedC. enjoyD. enjoying23.It was in this house ______ he was born and grew up.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when24. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.A. forB. toC. aboutD. by25. When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.A. requestB. realizeC. swapD. recognize26. Please _____all the numbers. Those numbers______10,000.A. add to ,add upB. add up, add up toC. add up , add toD. add up to, add to27.Xiao Ming ______ the club and______ a lot of its activities in his spare time.A. took part in, joinedB. joined in, took part inC. joined , took part inD. joined in, joined28. I _______everything that happened then.A. calm downB. settle downC. come upD. set down29. There was ______ time when everything to do with ______nature could keep Anne spellbound.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, /D. the , the30. _____ I have to walk all the way, I’ll still go there.A. EvenB. Even ifC. As ifD. Before31.The number of people invited to the party __________ fifty,but a number of them ________absent for different reasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were32. －He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework？”－He asked Tom______ .A. if had he finished his homework.B. whether he had finished his homework.C. if he had finished homework.D. if you had finished your homework.33. American English is different _____British English ______ pronunciation andspelling.A. from; inB. with; inC. from; withD. with; on34. The officer commanded that we ____ the door.A. don’t open B .not open C .not to open D .didn’t open35.---Mom, we are going to the Great Wall this weekend.--- ________.A.Best wishes.B.Happy birthdayC.Good luckD.Have fun完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）There was once a lazy crow(乌鸦).He thought it was too much trouble to_____food. “Caw!Caw!”he said. “If someone brought me my food every day,I’d be very________!”One day,he saw a(n)______pigeon(鸽子)flying by. “How happy and well-fed it looks,”the crow said to himself.So the craw ____the pigeon until they came to a _____.There were some other ____there too.Before long ,an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.When the man had gone,the crow flew over to the pigeons. “Caw!Caw! ”said he. “Can I ___you?”“No,you can’t !”___the pigeons angrily . “We don’t know you.”The crow went home feeling____.But he suddenly hada(n)___. “I’ll paint my ____grey,”he said , “and then the pigeons will ____I am one of them.”After he finished the painting,he flew off to the park and was ____by the pigeons.The crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food. “Caw!Caw!Give lots to me!”he said loudly.____,the pigeons found he was a crow.They flew after him and made him_____.Sadly,the crow flew to his own forest.But when his old friends ,the other crows saw him,they asked him to____.They did not ___him because of his grey-painted feathers.So the crow felt ____than before .His own ____did not want him,____the pigeons would n’t let him into their group.“What looks easier isn’t always so.”the crow said to himself.”I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!”16.A.pick out B.look for C.put away D.hand in17.A.lovely B.healthy C.pretty D.happy18.A.boring B.funny C.fat D.old19.A.caught B.followed C.protected D.taught20.A.park B.forest C.square D.house21.A.men B.visitors C.crows D.pigeons22.A.help B.see C.join D.believe23.A.shouted B.advised C.explained D.continued44.A.lucky B.asleep C.sad D.tired45.A.choice B.idea C.change D.accident46.A.head B.feet C.feathers D.legs47.A.think B.guess C.hope D.understand48.A.attacked B.discovered C.noticed D.welcomed49.A.Strangely B.Suddenly C.finally D.Interestingly50.A.wait B.stop C.cry D.leave51.A.hurry up B.give up C.set off D.go away52.A.miss B.know C.like D.forget53.A.colder B.busier C.worse D.stronger54.A.brothers B.sisters C.parents D.friends55.A.and B.but C.as D.though阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(A)Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. Y ou must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.( )26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servantC. both A and BD. neither A and B ( )27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobodyD. the servant ( )28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesB. did not want the servant to drink his wineC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant( )29. In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A. the servantB. catC. the rich manD. nobody( )30. From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A. lazyB. badC. cleverD. kindBEllen Parker was worried about her health.Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath (气喘吁吁).“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem.“I’m not surprised at all,” he said. “It’s obvious what your problem is.”He looked her over then gave her some advice.“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop (肉铺).“I’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak.He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (秤).“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.“That big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.The butcher worked out the price.“At $ 4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Wou ld you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”1. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?A. She had had a heart attack.B. She had a problem with her health.C. She was unhappy about her weight.D. She could not sleep well.2. What did the doctor advise her to do?A. To lose weight.B. To eat more meat.C. To come and see him again.D. To look after her heart.3. Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?A. She wanted to buy some for dinner.B. She wanted to lose weight.C. Her doctor had told her to eat steak.D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.4. What was Ellen Parker's real problem?A. She ate too much steak.B. She weighed too much.C. The doctor did not know.D. She could not walk very quickly.5. What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?A. She might put on more weight.B. She might stop eating too much.C. She might have a heart attack.D. She might go to another doctor.CMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?1.Who chooses your friends?2.Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?3.Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome.64. Many teenagers think that _____ can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents65. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, theyusually_______.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their friendsD. go to their brothers and sisters for help66. The sentence "Your answers are welcome." means _______.A. you are welcome to discuss the questions with usB. we've got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC. your answers are always rightD. you can give us all the right answers67. Which of the following is the writer's attitude(态度)?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.CThere are labels(标签) inside all new clothes．The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes．The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water．A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water．The label on a coat may say “d ry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat．If you do as the directions (说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time．Many clothes today must be dry cleaned．Dry cleaning is expensive．When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned．You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed．You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made．Well-made clothes last longer．They look good even after they have been washed many times．Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily(不一定) better made．They do not always fit better．Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes．46．If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that __ ．A．don’t fit you B．don’t last longC．need to be dry cleaned D．can be washed47．The labels inside the clothes tell you______．A．how to keep them looking their bestB．how to save moneyC．whether they fit you or notD．where to get them dry cleaned48．We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes __ ．A．are always worse made B．must be dry cleanedC．can not be washed D．can sometimes fit you better 49．The best title for the passage should be __ ．A．Buy Less Expensive ClothesB．Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC．Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD．Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes50. “Well-m ade clothes last longer” means ___.A. Clothes that are well made will be the last for you to choose.B. Clothes that are well made are mostly longer than cheap ones.C. You can wear well-made clothes for a longer time.D. You can wear well-made clothes for a long time if you wear them at last.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Once upon a time,there was an island where all the feelings lived. Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge,and all of the others, including Love. 71 On hearing this, they all made boats and left, except for Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out until the last possible moment.72Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?”Ri chness answered,”No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat.There is no place here for you.”Sadness was close by so Love turned to him and asked, “ 73 ”“Oh, Love. I am so sad and I need to be alone.”Happiness passed by Love, too,but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly,there was a voice,“Come, Love.I will take you.” It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land,the elder went her own way.Realizing how much was owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “74 ”“It was Time.” Knowledge answered.“Time?” asked Love. “ But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “ 75 ”A.One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink(下沉)B.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for helpC.They help each other usuallyD.Sadness, let me go with youE.Who helped me ?F.Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love isG.Time is so kind to give a hand to anybody文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。