大学英语四级作文---说明文模板
四级说明类作文模板及范文
四级说明类作文模板及范文英文回答：Instructions for Level 4 Expository Essay Template and Sample Essay。
1. Introduction。
Begin with a hook to capture the reader's attention.State the main topic of the essay.Provide a brief background or context.2. Body Paragraph 1。
Develop the first main point.Support the point with specific examples, evidence, or research.Explain the significance or relevance of the point.3. Body Paragraph 2。
Develop the second main point.Follow the same structure as Body Paragraph 1.4. Body Paragraph 3 (Optional)。
Develop a third main point if necessary.Follow the same structure as Body Paragraphs 1 and 2.5. Conclusion。
Summarize the main points of the essay.Restate the thesis statement.Conclude with a final thought or call to action.Sample Essay。
Topic: The Benefits of Exercise for Physical and Mental Health。
CET4英语作文模板之说明文
说明文：在四级作文中，实际上细化为原因类作文，最明显的原因类作文，如My Favorite Programme, My Ideal Job, The Career I Pursue,再就是Why I T ake the College English Test Band 6。
模板一：Why Are There so Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities?1.近来来越来越多的民工涌入大城市。
2.产生这一社会现象的原因。
For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities. Many men work on construction sites, while many women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.First and Foremost,the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population.In the second place,there are far more opportunities in big cities----rural laborers dream of earning money through hard st but by no means the least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their children to receive good education.I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy social atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation.结构点评这篇作文谈论的是一种社会现象。
CET4英语作文模板之说明文Word版
说明文：在四级作文中，实际上细化为原因类作文，最明显的原因类作文，如My Favorite Programme, My Ideal Job, The Career I Pursue,再就是Why I Take the College English Test Band 6。
模板一：Why Are There so Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities?1.近来来越来越多的民工涌入大城市。
2.产生这一社会现象的原因。
For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities. Many men work on construction sites, while many women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.First and Foremost,the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population.In the second place,there are far more opportunities in big cities----rural laborers dream of earning money through hard st but by no means the least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their children to receive good education.I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthysocial atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation.结构点评这篇作文谈论的是一种社会现象。
四级介绍说明类作文模板
四级介绍说明类作文模板英文回答：Expository Essay Template for HSK Level 4。
I. Introduction。
Start with a hook to grab the reader's attention.State the topic clearly and provide a brief background information.Present a thesis statement that outlines the main argument of the essay.II. Body Paragraph 1。
Topic sentence: Support the thesis statement with the first point.research to back up the point.Transition sentence: Connect the first body paragraph to the second.III. Body Paragraph 2。
Topic sentence: Support the thesis statement with the second point.Supporting evidence: Use specific examples, data, or research to back up the point.Transition sentence: Connect the second body paragraph to the third.IV. Body Paragraph 3。
Topic sentence: Support the thesis statement with the third point.research to back up the point.Transition sentence: Connect the third body paragraph to the conclusion.V. Conclusion。
英语四级作文万能作文模版(新东方版)
四级作文万能模板四级作文万能模板[1]议论文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是 ____________ 。
关于是否值得 X 的问题，一直以来争论不休 .Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说， "" 。
不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue that.X1.To begin /start with2.furthermore/besides/in additionst but not least.批判 X 的人认为 X。
他们相信 X，不过，另一方面，赞同 X 的人则认为 X。
After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即 X。
[2]说明文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是 X。
四级作文5篇万能模板
四级作文5篇万能模板英文回答：1. Introduction。
Begin with a hook to capture the reader's attention.State the main topic of the essay in a clear and concise manner.2. Body Paragraph 1。
Present a supporting point that relates to the main topic.Provide evidence or examples to support the claim.Use transitions to connect the supporting point to the main topic.3. Body Paragraph 2。
Present a second supporting point that relates to the main topic.Provide evidence or examples to support the claim.Use transitional phrases to connect the two supporting points.4. Body Paragraph 3。
Present a third supporting point that relates to the main topic.Provide evidence or examples to support the claim.Use transitions to connect the supporting point to the main topic.5. Conclusion。
Summarize the main points of the essay.Restate the thesis statement in a slightly different way.Provide a final thought or call to action.中文回答：1. 引言。
说明文英语作文模板专四
说明文英语作文模板专四英文回答：Persuasive Essay Template for College English Test Band 4。
Introduction。
Start with a hook to grab the reader's attention (e.g., anecdote, startling statistic, thought-provoking question).State your thesis statement clearly and concisely.Body Paragraph 1。
Provide evidence and examples to support your thesis.Use logical reasoning and transition words to connect your points.Body Paragraph 2。
Present an opposing viewpoint and refute it.Use counterarguments and evidence to strengthen your own position.Body Paragraph 3。
Provide additional evidence and examples to support your thesis.Address any potential objections or weaknesses in your argument.Body Paragraph 4 (Optional)。
Include a personal anecdote or experience that relates to the topic.Share a relevant study or quote from an expert to provide authority.Conclusion。
CET4四级作文模板：说明原因型模板
CET4四级作文模板：说明原因型模板说明原因型模板（1）Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XXIt is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that (4).You don't have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).注释:1:XX的第一个优点2:支持XX的做法3:不支持XX的做法4:XX的第二个优点5:举例证明优点二6:说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文:The importance of self-confidenceCurrently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。
大学英语四级写作万能模板：说明文常用开头模板
★以下是英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《⼤学英语四级写作万能模板：说明⽂常⽤开头模板》，供⼤家参考。
更多内容请看本站频道。
说明⽂模板
常⽤开头模板
1.... has been the most discussed and anticipated event throughout …Yet the focus has …
……已经成为讨论最激烈并且遍及……的最值得期望的事情，然⽽问题的焦点是……
2....makes perfect，just as…
为了……（使）变的完美，就像……
3.The more is made of practice； the better harvest is derived from it. This proverb holds true for what is worth...in our life.
只要我们有更多的实践，才能从中得到更⼤的收获，这个谚语证明了在我们⽣活中……是值得的。
4....On the other hand, if..., ...is very important in our happy life.
另⼀⽅⾯……，如果……，……在我们⽣活中很重要。
5.These days, ...appear frequently.
这些天，……出现的很频繁。
6. According..., it appears that...
根据……很明显……
7.Nowadays...is becoming more and more popular in cities.
现在，……在很多城市已经越来越受欢迎了。
8....means…
意味着/说明…。
英语说明文模板及范文(优选16篇)
英语说明文模板及范文(优选16篇)英语说明文模板及范文第6篇英语说明文模板及范文第7篇英语说明文模板及范文第10篇英语说明文模板及范文第11篇英语说明文模板及范文第12篇英语说明文模板及范文第13篇英语说明文模板及范文第14篇Write an expository essay on the problems man will be faced with in the new century.In the new century, human beings will be filled with hope and live more advanced life. What used to be depicted in science fictions can be the reality of the near future. However, man will also have to confront with some problems that will curtail(剥夺)human beings of their existence.First of all, pollution of all forms such as land pollution, noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution are worsening with each passing day. People complain all over the world that it is becoming harder to breathe and water is turning undrinkable. Also forests are being felled at a very fast rate. The pollutions are getting so terrible that in some countries we can’t find clean and clear rivers and white clouds in the sky! When the children draw a picture of their surroundings, they paint the green trees in gray, the red sun in gray, everything in gray, and they can’t find a pure environment except in the books.Additionally, the explosion of population in some parts of the world is manifesting its terrible results. Human beings wil1 have outgrown the earth’s resources, and people will run a high risk of starvation and diseases resulting from overcrowding. In due course, man would be forced out of the earth if the present trend were not reversed.What is more, in the past century we had many disastrous wars. But there is still potential that the atomic bomb will be used by some politicians in order to keep regional hegemony. If it should happen, the exp1osion could easily lead to the destruction of civilization.More seriously, the depersonalization of human relationships and the weakening of spiritual values are aggravating due to the stress caused by the busy schedules and the extreme pursuit of money. This will further contribute to man’s isolation and loneliness.Apparently, with all these problems facing human beings, it seems to be overwhelmingly urgent to conquer them one by one because we have only one earth and it is our home. In the new century, we must try our best to heal the world and make it a better place for you, for me and for the children who will come to this world.(举例法说明文)英语说明文模板及范文第15篇Mr David came to China, for the second time, this spring. During his stay in China, he visited several cities.In Beijing he visited the Great Well, and the next day he left for Nanjing by train, where he visited the Nanjing Changjiang River Bridge. After that he travelled to Hangzhou by air and went sight-seeing on the West Lake. Then he got to Guangzhou by train and gave a report on American English. Later he went to Shanghai by sea, and bought over ten books in Chinese. After two weeks, Mr David returned to Beijing by plane. 英语说明文模板及范文第16篇English CornerEnglish Corner is very useful to learn to communicate in English. Learning a foreign language requires four skills: reading, writing, listening and speaking. The English Corner is a wonderful place to practise both listening and speaking. English Corner is also a good place to meet new friends. When I went to English Corner last Sunday, I came across a variety of people, who all had one thing in common; that is they wanted to communicate in English. So the atmosphere was relaxing. English Corner enlarges our would. As we listen to foreigners talking about their countries and customs, we learn many things that we can't learn from books.Without you ,it would have never been possible. Thank you.。
四级作文说明文的模板
四级作文说明文的模板说明文的模板。
一、问题阐述。
（1）问题的提出。
（2）问题的重要性。
二、解决方案。
（1）解决方案的具体内容。
（2）解决方案的优势。
三、实施步骤。
（1）实施步骤的详细介绍。
（2）实施步骤的操作方法。
四、效果评估。
（1）效果评估的标准。
（2）效果评估的结果。
五、总结。
（1）总结解决问题的重要性。
（2）总结解决问题的实际意义。
说明文的模板。
一、问题阐述。
在现代社会，空气质量日益受到人们的关注。
空气污染对人们的健康和环境造成了严重的影响，因此解决空气污染问题变得尤为重要。
二、解决方案。
针对空气污染问题，我们可以采取以下几种解决方案，一是加强工业企业的环保措施，减少废气排放；二是推广清洁能源的利用，如风能、太阳能等；三是加强城市绿化，增加植被覆盖面积，吸收有害气体。
三、实施步骤。
首先，加强工业企业的环保措施需要政府的政策支持和企业的自觉配合。
其次，推广清洁能源需要投入大量的资金和技术支持，同时也需要人们的意识转变。
最后，加强城市绿化需要政府和社会各界的共同努力，包括政府的投资和居民的参与。
四、效果评估。
评估解决空气污染问题的效果可以从空气质量指数、健康状况等方面进行评估。
通过实施上述解决方案，我们可以看到空气质量指数的改善，人们的健康状况也会得到改善。
五、总结。
解决空气污染问题对于人们的健康和环境的改善具有重要意义。
通过加强工业环保措施、推广清洁能源和加强城市绿化，我们可以有效改善空气质量，保护环境，提高人民的生活质量。
因此，解决空气污染问题是当今社会发展的重要课题，需要我们共同努力，才能取得实质性的成效。
英语四级作文万能作文模版
英语四级作文万能作文模版[1]议论文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate.关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休.Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，""。
不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue that.X1.To begin /start with2.furthermore/besides/in additionst but not least.批判X的人认为X。
他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。
After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。
[2]说明文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。
英语四级满分作文模板（4篇）
【导语】当你真正想完成一件事时，根本不会在意别人是否看到。
备考漫漫长路，和你一起默默地走下去。
以下是“英语四级满分作文模板（4篇）”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
2. 分析并举例使其更充实。
the good old proverb (名言或谚语)reminds us that (释义). indeed, we can learn many things form it.first of all,-(理由一). for example, (举例说明). secondly,(理由二). another case is that -(举例说明). furthermore , (理由三).in my opinion, -(我的观点). in short, whatever you do, please remember the say------a. if you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )there is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. a majority of people think that _ 观点一________. in their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. so it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. in their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. on the other hand, ____原因二_____. therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.as far as i am concerned, i firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. it is not only because ________, but also because_________. the more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. in fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. firstly, ___优点一______. and secondly ___优点二_____.just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. to begin with, ___缺点一______. in addition, ____缺点二______.to sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. in that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.( 3 ) 答题性议论文currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .it is really an important concern to every one of us. as a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.as we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. first of all, __途径一______. in addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. but as far as i am concerned, i would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文it is well know to us that the proverb:___谚语_______ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. it means ____谚语的含义_______. the saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )a case in point is ___例子一______. therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.with the rapid development of science and technology in china, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..。
英语四级作文模板及范文
英语四级作文模板及范文### 英语四级作文模板及范文#### 模板一：议论文Introduction:- Hook: Start with a quote, a question, or a general statement to grab the reader's attention.- Thesis statement: Clearly state your opinion or the main argument of your essay.Body Paragraphs:- Topic sentence: Introduce the main idea of the paragraph. - Explanation: Provide details, examples, or evidence to support your topic sentence.- Analysis: Analyze the significance of your evidence and explain how it supports your thesis.Conclusion:- Restate your thesis: Summarize your main argument without repeating it verbatim.- Final thoughts: Offer a closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.Example:Introduction:In today's globalized world, the ability to communicate in English has become a crucial skill. This essay will argue that learning English is essential for personal and professional development.Body Paragraph 1:The first reason that learning English is important is its widespread use in international business. Companies often require employees to communicate with clients and partners from different countries, where English serves as a common language.Body Paragraph 2:Furthermore, English is the language of the internet. With the majority of online content available in English, those who can read and write in English have access to a wealth of information and resources.Conclusion:In conclusion, learning English is not just about academic achievement; it is about opening doors to new opportunities. Whether for business, travel, or personal growth, English is a key that unlocks a world of possibilities.#### 模板二：说明文Introduction:- Background: Provide some background information on the topic.- Purpose: State the purpose of the essay.Body:- Step 1: Describe the first step or aspect of the process. - Step 2: Explain the second step, providing additional details.- Continue: Continue with additional steps or aspects as necessary.Conclusion:- Summary: Summarize the main points discussed in the essay. - Final thoughts: Offer a final perspective or suggestion.Example:Title: How to Improve Your English Writing SkillsIntroduction:Writing is an essential skill in English, and improving it requires practice and dedication. This essay will guide you through the steps to enhance your writing skills.Body:Step 1: Read extensively. Reading a variety of materials can help you understand sentence structure and vocabulary.Step 2: Practice writing regularly. Set aside time each day to write about different topics.Step 3: Seek feedback. Share your writing with others and be open to constructive criticism.Conclusion:Improving your English writing skills is a gradual process that requires consistent effort. By reading widely,practicing regularly, and seeking feedback, you can significantly enhance your writing abilities.#### 范文Title: The Role of Technology in EducationIntroduction:The integration of technology in education has been a topic of debate for years. This essay will explore the positive and negative impacts of technology on the learning process.Body Paragraph 1:On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible. With online courses and educational apps, students can learn at their own pace and from anywhere.Body Paragraph 2:However, there are concerns about the over-reliance on technology. It can lead to a decrease in face-to-face interaction and may affect the development of social skills.Conclusion:Technology plays a significant role in modern education, offering both opportunities and challenges. It is essentialto find a balance between leveraging technology andmaintaining traditional educational values.这些模板和范文可以作为写作英语四级作文时的参考。
英语四级模拟作文
英语四级模拟作文例一：Part Ⅰ WritingDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Malting Friends Online. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 1．网上交友现象越来截止普遍.2．这种做法有利有弊.3．我的建议.答案:高分作文With a wide variety of virtual communication tools springing up like mushrooms, making friends online has become increasingly fashionable over the past decade.This channel of communication enables people to get acquainted with cyber friends from anywhere without any limitations, enriching their life experiences and even extending their knowledge. What's more, it is not rare for some to find their bosom friends and even Mr. /Mrs. Right.But as a double-edged sword, making friends without physically meeting each other undoubtedly has evils--tragedies occur when cyber-friends finally decide to date. Not coming singly but in pairs, some spouses get divorced because one party falls in love with cyber-lovers.The network renders people convenient and efficient means to get in touch with the rest of the world and we should make good use of it instead of falling victims to it.评析这是一篇以分析某现象的利弊为主的说明文.第一段用一句话说明了随着各种各样的a wide variety of虚拟通信工具如雨后春笋般涌现springing up like mushrooms,网上交友在过去十年里over the past decade变得越来越increasingly流行.with引导的名词+doing结构是表示原因的经典用法.第二段用What's more连接了两个好处.其中的亮点词汇有：enable people to get acquainted with“使人们结识……”；enriching experiences“丰富经验”和extending knowledge“拓宽知识面”两个短语用了现在分词作伴随状语；it is not rare表示“并不罕见”,比it is common更有力；bosom friends“知心朋友”；Mr．/Mrs. Right“另一半；心上人”.第三段话锋一转,利用比喻“就像一把双刃剑as a double-edged sword”,引出了坏处.成语Not coming singly but in pairs“无独有偶”的前后讲了两个坏处,恰恰与前一段的两个好处形成对比.最后一段简洁地发出呼吁：网络给我们提供了便利、高效的接触外界的手段,我们应该好好利用它,而不应该成为其受害者.亮点词汇有：render, convenient and efficient means, fall victim to.例二：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled On Conserving Energy.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 1．能源短缺问题已经非常严重；2．可以采取节能措解决能源短缺问题；3．你的看法.答案:高分作文Nowadays there is growing concern on the serious problem of energy shortage. Many people worry that energy resources on the earth will be exhausted if we use them in an unchecked way. And they believe that the energy shortage will cause serious problems and even crisis.Conserving energy is one of the measures which have been taken to solve the problem of energy shortage. For example, some countries have a daylight saving system to use less electricity for lighting. Also, some cities have enforced some facilities for saving water at public places such as rest rooms and bars. Still more, some have enforced serious penalties on overuse of electricity, water, and farming land. By these means, people hope the drain on energy resources could be slowed down.In a word, it is high time that serious consideration was given to conserving energy. Only through immediate and effective action, can we human beings survive and enjoy life as desired.评析节能是当前备受关注的一个话题,因此可说的内容很多,紧紧围绕提纲要求进行阐述是本文的鲜明特点.文章首段直截了当地提出能源短缺这样一个话题,中间段概括说明节能是解决能源短缺问题的重要措施之一,运用并列型扩展法介绍了几种节能措施.末尾段重申主题,再次强调问题的紧迫性和严重性.本文词语和句型运用自如.如第二段的列举法虽然没有使用first,second等词语,但使用了Also,still more,使整个段落看起来内容充实,条理清楚.结尾段使用了此类分析问题的作文的典型结尾句型“it is high time that…”.例三：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled On English Learning. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 1．你认为在英语学习过程中存在的主要问题是什么2．导致这些问题的原因有哪些3．对于解决这些问题,你有何建议It is obvious that there are some problems in college English learning. In my opinion, something most discouraging is that many students find difficulty in communicating with a native speaker although they have learned English for many years.There are two reasons explaining this phenomenon. Firstly, most of the students, even many teachers of English pay little attention to the use of the language. To them, the most important thing of learning English is to memorize some grammatical rules and enlarge the vocabulary. Secondly, many students have not realized the real purpose of learning English. They holdthat they study English to pass tests, not to master a useful tool for their own use.To change this situation, my suggestion is that more emphasis be put on improving communicative abilities in English. For example, why not advocate that the listening and speaking should be included in the test of English at various levels评析作文首先直接提出英语学习中存在的问题,即经过多年英语学习之后,学生依然不能用英语进行交流.第二段揭示并分析产生这种现象的两个原因.主题句为：There are two reasons explaining this phenomenon．扩展句的主要内容：一是对语言运用的学习不够重视；二是学习英语的目的只是为了通过考试.最后提出解决问题而且现实可行的建议,用问句结尾,引起阅卷老师对本文的注意.本文的语言表达准确,三个段落的过渡自然.文章开头句子明确提出问题It is obvious that there are some problems in college English learning,第二段首句提出产生这种现象的原因有两个There are two reasons explaining this phenomenon,末段的首句用To change this situation来承接上文,最后用for example引出自己的建议.例四：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Cheating on Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 1．在大学里存在着考试作弊的现象；2．你是怎么看待这一现象的；3．如何才能制止这种现象.答案:高分作文Cheating on exams is becoming a serious problem on campus. 23% of students have ever been found doing so on their exams. Some of them copy from each other, some take out their textbooks or reference books to copy, still some use the modern communication tools such as mobile phone as a way to get related information. It is obvious that cheating on exams has bad effect on students' academic performances as well as morality practice.Many remarkable factors contribute to the cheating in exams. First, some students just play time away and want to pass the exam without efforts. And some students are under great pressure from parents and they fear to fail the exams. Second, college or universities must bear the blame for their placing more emphasis on grades than learning. Rigid grading system promotes cheating.How can such an unhealthy phenomenon be eliminated In my opinion, there are two ways we can adopt. First of all, a severe punishment should be put into effect to prevent students from cheating. In addition, we shouldre form our examination system to make it a real effective tool to measure students' abilities.评析本文的第一段指出考试作弊在很多大学里是一个很严重的问题,通过数字说明问题的严重性,主题句的提出显得有理有据.接着列举了学生的各种作弊手段.第二段主题句“Many remarkable factors contribute to the cheating in exams.”显示本段的主要内容是分析考试作弊的原因,分别从学生和学校实行的制度两个方面进行分析.第三段提出根除作弊现象的措施.本文段落之间的衔接自然得体,如第三段开头用了一个问句“How can such an unhealthy phenomenon be eliminated”,很自然地将话题转到如何制止作弊上来了.各个段落内部扩展句之间的逻辑层次清晰,分析透彻.如结尾段在阐述采取何种措施根除作弊时,用first of all, in addition表现了两种措施逻辑与意义上的关系.例五：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled On Internet-based Instruction. You should write at least 120 words following the outline below in Chinese.1. 1．近年来网络化学习发展迅速；2．网络教育蓬勃发展的原因；3．我如何利用这种形式充电.The past decade has witnessed a boom in Internet-based instruction both at home and abroad. Online education with or without record of formal schooling is readily available.The attraction of the fenceless school for students is obvious. Learners can cast aside the restriction of age, profession or educational background and select freely according to their own need the studying contents. Additionally, with the instructors posting syllabi, reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students sending in their assignments online, time and space are no obstacles to anyone. Meanwhile, expenses and resources are accordingly saved for both students and schools. Obviously, webucationbroadens the channel of knowledge reception, realizes learner-centered auto-study and enhances the learners' ability of knowledge acquisition and knowledge updating.As for me, to enhance integrated quality by selecting some popular web courses annually will be a long-term mission.评析这是一篇重点在于分析某现象的原因的文章.第一段用两句话简单说明了过去十年里国内外网络化学习发展迅速这一现象.亮点词汇decade “十年”,比用ten years显得有水平；witnessed“见证”,以时间地点作主语,事件作宾语,表示在某个时间或者地点发生了某事,属于拟人化的用法；boom“蓬勃发展”；at home and abroad“国内外”.Internet-based, instruction和Online education是“网络教育”的两种不同表达,体现了用词的多样性.第二段分析这一现象的原因.第一句是承上启下的过渡句.第二句详细说明了第一条原因：学习者可以不受年龄、职业、教育背景等的限制,自由选择课程.随后一句用Additionally引出了第二条原因：由于教学活动都在网上进行,师生都不受时空限制.紧接着用Meanwhile引出了第三条原因：费用和资源得到节省.最后用Obviously进行升华、小结：网络教育拓宽了接受教育的渠道、实现了以学生为中心的自主学习、提高了学习者获取知识和更新知识的能力.这一段中的the fenceless school 和webucation又是“网络教育”的另外两种表达.其他亮点词汇还有：cast aside, obstacles, accordingly, broadens the channel, learner-centered, enhances the ability, knowledge acquisition, knowledge updating等.第三段简明扼要地说明自己的打算：每年选几门受欢迎的网络课程来提高自己的综合素质.亮点词汇有：enhance, integrated, annually, long-term mission.例六：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled How to Live a Colorful Life on Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 1．许多大学生希望自己的校园生活能够丰富多彩；2．有许多方式可以丰富大学生活；3．对此你有什么建议Nearly all students want to make their life on campus as colorful as possible. With a colorful life, a student can feel meaningful and confident. So it is necessary- for students to enrich their campus life.There are several ways to live a colorful life on campus. It is a good choice for students to join various clubs and groups. By doing so, students can make a lot of friends whose interests are similar to theirs. Besides taking part in the activities on campus, students can also do some social practice, which is necessary for them to expand their horizon.Taking myself as an example, I love to dance and join the dance club. I enjoy dancing with my friends and learn a lot from them. Moreover, I take an active part in social practice. Both are helpful to make my life on campus more enjoyable.评析文章的第一段提出丰富多彩的校园生活可以让学生感到自信,生活得有意义,随之自然地引出学生有必要学着使自己的校园生活丰富多彩.第二段提出使校园生活丰富多彩的两种方法.一种是参加各种俱乐部、学生团体；另一种是参加社会实践.最后一段作者重申主题.以自己为例,让读者知道自己的建议是有据可依的.短文的第二段在介绍两种方法时没有用first、second一类的词,而是用了besides；最后一段用了分词短语taking myself as an example开头,通过这种方式,可以让阅卷老师觉得语言运用不落俗套.例七：Part Ⅰ WritingDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled College Students' sense of Responsibility. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 1．有的大学生有很强的责任意识,有的却连最基本的责任感都没有；2．大学生肩负些哪责任；3．大学阶段是大学生成长的重要阶段,呼吁大学生加强责任感.Our times witness a striking difference between two groups of college students: those who bear a strong sense of responsibility and those without even a slightest one.Perhaps some are still wondering--what obligations are undergraduates supposed to take Obviously, all adult citizens should be responsible for themselves, their families, their societies and their nations. We university students are no exception. Besides, we are expected to be responsible for the institution where we are being educated.Years at college are the most important period in a person's growth, when we acquire knowledge and find our roles in life, so we must enhance our obligation sense at this crucial moment in order to fulfill our duties well as individuals and members of our families, our schools, our society and our country.评析本文开头段只用了一句话就说明了提纲中的差距：有的大学生有很强的责任意识,有的却连最基本的责任感都没有.其中动词witness的拟人法使用、短语a striking difference显着的不同、strong与slightest形成的强烈对比以及responsibility 和one实虚词结合,都是亮点表达.而两类人的定语分别使用了定语从句who bear a strong sense of responsibility和介词短语without even a slightest one,体现了句型的变化多样.第二段虽然不长,但是段首过渡句Perhaps some are still wondering-what obligations are undergraduates supposed to take的使用,承上启下,十分自然地引出段落主题：大学生肩负哪些责任.随后给出四个答案：成年公民都应该承担自我责任、家庭责任、社会责任、国家责任.大学生也不例外.而为了突出大学生和一般成年公民的区别,还用Besides补充了“学校责任”.尾段强调了大学时期在人生中的重要性,并呼吁为了很好地履行我们作为个人以及家庭、学校、社会、国家的成员的职责,我们要加强责任感的培养,呼应第二段.全文以主人公的形象论述,有说服力.例八：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of On Being Volunteers. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 1．现在很多大型活动都需要志愿者；2．做志愿者的利弊；3．如果我有机会做志愿者的话,我会……答案:高分作文On Being VolunteersWith China becoming increasingly prosperous by the day, large-scale events such as world expositions and sports games frequent this hot land, virtually all of which are thirsty for a large number of volunteers.Apart from gaining some working and social experiences, the realistic advantages to serving as a volunteer are also obvious. Volunteers for the World Expo in Shanghai, for instance, may visit any pavilion after work, which makes them the envy of billions of queuers; likewise, volunteers of Beijing Olympics got allowances, quality uniforms, free riding of bus and metro, etc. More beneficially, their experience may add luster to their resume in job-hunting. But as the saying goes, "A penny has two sides. " The disadvantages to being volunteers are also elephants in the room. Doing voluntary jobs is undoubtedly time-consuming, and to those students, the majority of volunteers, the sacrifice is not only time but their school work.Besides, longtime exposure to various unexpected weather may do great harm to their health.But anyway, if I have a chance to be a volunteer, I am sure to try my utmost, because during the course, I will learn how to carry out better team work and how to cope with emergencies, etc. , thus I will mature sooner than otherwise.评析这是一篇以分析某现象的利弊为主的说明文.第一段用一句话说明了现在很多大型活动频频在中国举办with引导的短语简要指出原因：中国日益繁荣,它们都需要志愿者这一现象.其中语言亮点有increasingly 修饰形容词prosperous,表示“越来越”；by the day表示“日益”；large-scale events表示“大规模的活动”；frequent作动词,表示“频频发生”；virtually 修饰all,表示“几乎”；of which介词+关系代词,引导定语从句,使句型出现变化；be thirsty for使用了拟人的手法,表达“迫切需要”.第二段分析了做志愿者的利弊.第一句以Apart from开头,引出了两个“利”——获得工作、社会经验以及一些现实性的好处,随后举了北京奥运会和上海世博会作为后者的例证likewise自然地把两个例子衔接到了一起,并用More beneficially 说明前者对找工作更有帮助.在转折到“弊”时,用了谚语But as the saying goes, "A penny, has two sides.",而成语elephants in the room表示“明显的”,也是闪光用词.Besides连接了两个弊端——耗费时间、影响健康.最后一段表明了自己的态度——如果有机会,将竭尽全力做好志愿者,同时简要说明了理由：学会合作和应急以便更快地成熟起来.开头的But anyway“但不管怎样尽管有上述的弊端”属于过渡词,把第二段和第三段自然衔接到了一起.例九：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Should Foreign Abbreviations Be Banned on TV You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below.目前有些电视台禁止在节目中使用外来缩略语1．对这种做法有人表示支持2．有人并不赞成3．我认为……答案:范文一Should Foreign Abbreviations Be Banned on TV1 Recently, CCTV banned the use of borrowed English abbreviations such as NBA, WTO and CPI in all its programs.2 Some people applaud the move, maintaining that it helps preserve the purity of the Chinese language. The media is deeply engaged in the ongoing Westernization of Chinese language.3 If the phenomenon is not stopped, Chinese will be gradually reduced from an independent expression system to a mixture of languages.4 Others, however, shake their heads. It is not persuasive, they say, that the media shy away from foreign abbreviations to preserve the purity of the Chinese language and culture.5 After all, languages' integration is a very complicated process and it's irrational to impose a simple ban on certain words. 5 Besides, the use of foreign abbreviations won't shake the statusof Chinese as an embodiment of and the basis of the 5,000-year-old Chinese culture.6 As far as I am concerned, there is no need to ban the use of foreign abbreviations on TV. A language is great, not because of its purity, but because of its tolerance to other languages. Chinese is so rich and beautiful because it constantly absorbs words, abbreviations and phrases from other languages.7 It's totally unnecessary to fear about the disappearance of Chinese if we allow English to mix with Chinese.例十：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Should Schools Offer Handwriting Lessons. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below.1. 有人认为学校应该开设书法课2. 有人则反对3. 我的看法答案:范文一Should Schools Offer Handwriting Lessons1 Nowadays, some primary schools and middle schools have offered handwriting lessons to their students,2 which has lead to a heated debate among people from all works of life.3 Some people believe that it is theschools' obligation to cultivate all-rounded individuals. Therefore, handwriting lessons should be made a compulsory course.4 However, there are still some people who hold the belief that it is useless for the students to learn handwriting at all. With the development of the computer age, the chances that we use pens are becoming slimmer. Since almost all documents are typed, we only need to learn typing.5 As far as I'm concerned, learning handwriting is 7 of essential importance to youngsters in three aspects.6 To begin with, being able to write Chinese characters is a basic ability as a Chinese, since the language is an7 indispensable element of the Chinese culture. 6 Moreover, the practice of handwriting can help develop many capabilities, such as the capability of concentrating and learning. 6 Last but not least, as the Chinese characters have an aesthetic function, handwriting can be a 7 crucial way to show the differences of individuals.审题分析标题和提纲可知,应写一篇议论文.在结构上,根据提纲分三段行文.首段提出正方观点,第二段阐述反方观点；文章重点为第三段,提出自己的观点并给出理由.思路一第一段：指出有些中小学开设书法课这一现象,并指出正方的观点；第二段：指出反方的观点,即开设书法课毫无用处：第三段：分三点分析自己支持开设书法课的原因.点评1 引出文章主题2 非限制性定语从句3 引出正方观点4 转折,引出反方观点5 引出自己的观点6 分三点阐述自己的观点,层次分明7 “重要”的不同表达法,词汇富于变化范文二Should Schools Offer Handwriting Lessons1 In recent years, a number of primary schools and middle schools are offering handwriting lessons to their students. A heated debate arises over whether it is reasonable to make handwriting a compulsory lesson.2 Some people hold the opinion that the schools need handwriting classes in order to cultivate all-rounded talents.3 Other people, however, tend to believe that handwriting is of little use to the students nowadays．In this computer age,4 all the students need to do is having a good knowledge of computer programs. Kids today needn't bother to learn the out-of-date handwriting.5 In my view, the schools should open up handwriting lesson as a selective course rather than a compulsory one.6 On the one hand, the burdens that the kids are undertaking are nearly unbearable, thus we shouldn't make things worse by adding hand-writing lessons into their curriculums. 6 On the otherhand, some students who are interested in handwriting can choose to attend the course in their free time or during the holidays.思路二第一段：指出有些中小学开设书法课引发热议,并指出正方的观点；第二段：指出反方的观点,即在电脑时代没有必要开设书法课；第三段：指出自己的观点,即应设书法课作为选修课而不是必修课,并分两点给出理由.点评1 开门见山地提出现象2 引出正方观点3 转折,说明反方观点4 定语从句5 引出自己的观点6 从两方面阐述理由例十一：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Better Early than Late. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 大学里很多学生总是到考试之前才开始努力学习2. 这种做法的危害3. 提出自己的建议答案:Better Early than Late1 It is a common phenomenon that college students only study hard right before exams.2 With the final exams' approaching, they become more diligent than ever and try to recite some important facts or rules. They stay up all night studying during the last few days of a semester.However, memorizing so much in such a short time is 3 incredibly difficult.4 As a result, some students are not capable of getting higher scores. 4 Even worse, college students end up never learning the materials they are supposed to master.In my opinion, it is 5 better to study early than late because it will give us a thorough digestion of the knowledge we have learned. 6 As an old saying goes, "The early bird gets the worm." Thus we shall make good use of our time and study as early as possible.解析1 此句式常用来引出某一现象.2 with引导的状语从句,表示伴随.3 incredibly“难以置信地”,加强语气.4 as a result用来引出危害,even worse用来表示结果的严重性.5 紧扣标题,提出自己的观点：Better early than late.6 谚语：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”,使语言生动活例十二：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Ability or Diploma. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 很多人认为文凭能说明一切2. 然而当今社会越来越看重能力3. 你的看法答案:Ability OF DiplomaIn the past, few people could receive higher education and acquire corresponding diplomas. So that people with diplomas 1 were regarded as talents 2 without any doubt. However, in today's society, diplomas can not stand for everything any more. Ability is becoming a new judge of talents.3 To begin with, college expansion allows more and more people to receive college education and get diplomas, which makes diplomas not so rare. Moreover, there are even people who buy fake diplomas. And that behavior further lowers the value of diplomas.4 As a result, practical ability is receiving more attention than diplomas.5 As far as I am concerned, diploma is on the whole useful, because it isa kind of symbol of ability. We still need to study hard to get the necessary diplomas. And besides, we also need to improve our6 all-round ability to adapt ourselves to the requirements of today's society.解析1 regard... as 将…看作…2 without any doubt 毫无疑问3 to begin with, moreover 使行文更加条理清晰4 as a result 用来引出结果5 表述作者观点常用句6 all-around ability 全面的能力例十三：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Will E-mail Replace Hand- written Letter You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 许多人认为电子邮件将会取代传统书信2. 也有人对此持不同意见3. 你的观点答案:Will E-mail Replace Hand-written Letter1 Email is becoming more and more popular as the internet spreads into our everyday lives. With the wide use of internet, Email has2 an easy access for all. What is more, it is great for speed and convenience so that it saves a lot of time, energy and money. Considering all the benefits of email, people suspect email will replace letter writing.3 There are still other people who hold different views. They believe thata hand-written letter has a more lasting and significant effect. The time, love, and care that one puts into a hand-written 1etter make it more valued to the maintenance of a relationship. While an email might end up unread in a full inbox, 4 somehow vanished or just disregarded.5 Even though email is a great form of communication, I am certain that letter writing is irreplaceable.6 In no way can a quick email convey and accomplish as much as a7 deliberate, well-worded letter does. In my eyes, there seems to be no better choice than writing a letter to express deep, heartfelt and profound love.解析1 开篇点明电子邮件的好处以及人们支持使用的原因.2 access意为“使用权”.3 反对电子邮件者的观点.4 注意vanish及disregard的使用.5 陈述作者观点.6 注意in no way引导的倒装结构的使用.。
四级作文万能模板12篇
四级作文万能模板12篇1. 说明原因型模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more __ in __. It is estimated that __. Why have there been so many __? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is __. Besides, __. The third one is __. To sum up, the main cause of it is due to __.It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, __. For another, __. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of __.2. 问题解决型模板。
As is known to all, __ has been a problem. It is estimated that __. What is the best way to solve this problem?One possible way is to __. Additionally, we can __. Finally, __.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of __.3. 谚语警句型模板。
There is an old saying, "__". It means that __. The saying is especially true in the case of __. It goes without saying that it is very important to __.4. 谚语警句型模板。
英语四级说明文作文英语四六级说明文
英语四级说明文作文英语四六级说明文:英语四级作文模板：如何写说明文(1)历年四级考试中的“How I e Difficulties in Learning English”、“My Ideal Job”以及图表作文的第一段都属于说明文的范畴，如，2002年6月的根据坐标图写题为“Students Use of Computers”的作文。
说明文必须按一定的顺序进行说明：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认识顺序，选择具体的特点和细节来说明。
所以，说明文的思路要围绕说明顺序、事物的特点和细节展开。
例如：范文点评A Famous ClockWhen you visit London，one of the first things you will see is Big Ben，the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834，the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size，but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from GreenwichObservatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once，however，it failed to give the correct time.A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!这是《新概念英语》中的一篇经典说明文，介绍了世界著名的“大本钟”。
大学英语说明文作文
大学英语说明文作文In the realm of higher education, the significance of English as a global language cannot be overstated. As a lingua franca, English serves as a bridge for communication among students, researchers, and academics from diverse linguistic backgrounds. This essay aims to elucidate the multifaceted roles that English plays in the university setting and the benefits it offers to students pursuing their education.Firstly, English is the medium through which a vast majorityof academic literature is published. Students in various fields, from the sciences to the humanities, rely on Englishto access the latest research findings, scholarly articles, and textbooks. This access to information is crucial for staying abreast of current knowledge and for conducting advanced research.Secondly, the ability to communicate in English is essential for international collaboration. Universities often engage in joint research projects, exchange programs, and conferences with institutions from around the world. English facilitates these interactions, allowing students and faculty to work together effectively and to share ideas and insights.Moreover, English proficiency opens up a world ofopportunities for students after graduation. Manymultinational companies and international organizationsrequire a high level of English proficiency for theiremployees. By mastering English, students enhance their employability and increase their chances of securing jobs in the global market.Furthermore, English is a key component of the curriculum in many universities, not just as a language course but also as a tool for learning other subjects. It is often used in lectures and seminars, particularly in fields that require a global perspective, such as international relations, business studies, and environmental science.Lastly, the study of English at the university level also involves a deeper understanding of the cultural nuances and societal contexts associated with the language. This cultural literacy is valuable for students who wish to engage with the global community on a more profound level, whether through diplomacy, cultural exchange, or personal interest.In conclusion, English is an indispensable tool for students in higher education. It is not only a means of accessing knowledge and opportunities but also a gateway to global communication and cultural understanding. As such, the mastery of English is a worthwhile endeavor for any student seeking to excel in their academic and professional pursuits.。
四级说明文阅读理解
四级说明文阅读理解说明文是一种非常常见的文体，它主要以解释、指导、介绍或者告知的形式，对一些事物、事件、现象等进行深入阐述和说明，以便读者更好地理解和掌握。
四级的说明文阅读理解要求学生具备一定的阅读理解能力，并能够理解和领会文中的中心思想、主旨要点、逻辑关系等。
以下是一篇四级说明文阅读理解示例。
Title: How to Cultivate a Healthy LifestyleCultivating a healthy lifestyle is essential for maintaining physical and mental well-being. By making small changes in our daily routines, we can lead healthier and more fulfilling lives. This article will provide some helpful tips on how to cultivatea healthy lifestyle.Firstly, it is important to establish a regular exercise routine. Exercise not only helps to maintain a healthy weight,but it also boosts our mood and reduces the risk of various illnesses. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise, such as brisk walking or cycling, most days of the week. Find enjoyable activities that you can engage in regularly, whether it is playing a sport, dancing, or going for a swim.In addition to regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet is crucial for a healthy lifestyle. Make sure to consume avariety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Avoid excessive intake of processed and sugaryfoods. Remember to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated throughout the day.Finally, remember to prioritize self-care. It is importantto take care of yourself both physically and mentally. Thiscould include pampering yourself with a spa day, indulging in your favorite activities, or seeking professional help if needed. By making self-care a priority, you can better manage stress and maintain a healthy work-life balance.In conclusion, cultivating a healthy lifestyle requires making conscious choices and adopting new habits. Byincorporating regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, prioritizing mental well-being, and practicing self-care, we can lead healthier and more fulfilling lives. Start small and gradually build upon these habits, and soon you will be on your way to a healthier and happier you.以上是一篇关于如何培养健康生活方式的说明文。
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写类比/对比说明文时，作者的目的不外乎三个：
1.通过和熟悉的事物类比来提供有关不熟悉实物的信息
2.通过类比表明甲优于乙
3.向读者表明两个事物的异同以便于读者理解并对二者做出评价
写这类说明文时，应牢记以下原则：
1.类比或对比只能在同类的（通常是两个）事物之间进行
2.类比于对比说明文有两种模式，按照比较体展开或按照比较项目（即比较内容）展开例如
Thesis statement: X is a better school than Y
I. X
A. student body
B. teaching staff
C. library and other facilities
D campus
II. Y
A. student body
B. teaching staff
C. library and other facilities
D campus
or
I. student body
A. X
B. Y
II. teaching staff
A. X
B. Y
III. library and other facilities
A. X
B. Y
IV. campus
A. X
B. Y
用于对比说明文的转换词有：on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast with/ to, instead of , unlike, although, while, but, however, yet, nevertheless等。