八年级英语上册各单元练习题及专题语法习题知识分享

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八年级上人教版英语1-3单元知识归纳和习题

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重要词组、短语1、go on vacation去度假2、stay at home 待在家3、go to the mountains 去爬山4、go to the beach去海滩5、visit museums 参观博物馆6、go to summer camp 去夏令营7、quite a few相当多8、study for为……学习9、go out 出去10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好12、have a good time玩的开心13、of course当然可以14、feel like感觉像……/想要（feel like doing sth想要做某事）15、go shopping购物16、in the past 在过去17、walk around绕……走18、too many 太多（后接可数名词复数）19、because of 因为（后接名词或名词短语）20、one bowl of 一碗……21、find out 查出来/发现22、go on继续23、take photos照相24、something important重要的事情25、up and down上上下下26、come up出来二、重要句子（语法）：1.Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？---I went to New York City.我去了纽约2.Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带了人吗？---No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿，大家都去度假了。

3.Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？--Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题

人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点完整归纳以及练习题Unit1 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out 出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time=have fun玩得高兴+v.ing X Kb1 .C of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态Why not +v.?=Why d on’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

八年级上册英语语法知识点讲解和练习(学生用)

八年级上册英语语法知识点讲解和练习(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。

通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。

be going to do (动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。

如：It is going to rain, will do结构表示将来的用法：Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）wi 11+主语+do."? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …？Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’ t否定句构成：will + not (won’t) +doSarah won’ t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…? What will Sarah do next Sunday?练一练根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don, t feel well today, (be better tomorrow)I’ll be better tomorrow.1.Gina has six classes today, (have a lot of homework tonight)2.I’ m tired now. (sleep later)3.My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)4.We can’ t leave right now. (leave a little later)5.The weather is awful today, (be better tomorrow)(二）should 的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

人教版八年级上册英语unit1--10单元语法总结与测试题含答案

人教版八年级上册英语unit1--10单元语法总结与测试题.doc一. 改错：例1：The rose dark red. →The rose is dark red.1. He very likes swimming.2. He can helps you.3. We haven’t a good time.4. What are you do after school every day?5. Sometimes I listen music. sometimes I play outside.6. The fish smells not good.7. We should buy some chicken. There are little left.8. There have many birds in the sky.9. My mother’s glasses is broken.10. A pair of shoes are nearly one thousand.11. What colour are her hair?12. Does he his homework?13. A: Do you like your class?B: Yes. I like.14. He always do his shopping on Friday evening.15. I very sorry I forgot your birthday.16. I have no brother and sister.二. 连词组句：1. listen, morning, the, to, I, radio, the, in, often2. of, men, nurses, good, sick, hospital, care, in, take, the3. weekdays, he, the, goes, cinema, never, during, the, to4. computer, got, new, you, a, have?5. weekends, he, rest, does, a, got, have, on?6. good, Li Ming, do, and, often, I deeds7. museum, they, the, often, science, visit, how, do?8. the, in, any, there, kitchen, food, is?9. homework, does, day, when, Tom, his, every, where, and, do?10. a, there, vegetables, many, but, app les, aren’t, lot, there, of, are, there三. 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空：1. There （be）______some glasses on it.2. He （go）______to the park every day.3. My uncle （live）______ in Nanjing now.4. ______ Lucy and Lily （like）______China?5. Li Lei（not like）______ to drink orange soda.6. The girl （go）______ home at 4:30 in the afternoon.7. ______ Kate （speak）______ French? Yes, she does.8. Jim （not ride）______his bike often.9. If he （be）______ free tomorrow, he （go）______ with us.10. As soon as they （get）______ there next month, he （call）______me.11. ______Li Ming’s father （have）______ his lunch at home?12. Tom （not do）______the morning exercises often.13. I （be）______ hungry and my sister （be）______ thirsty.14. The baby （have）______ curly hair.15. Everybody （have）______ a chance to win.16. I （clean）______ my room once a week.17. Nobody（tell）______ them anything.18. There （be）______ a lot of chicken on the plate.19. Mr. Li （teach）______ the second grade.20. The boy （watch）______ TV every evening.21. Mary （play）______the violin quite well.22. David （study）______Chinese and I （study）______ English.23. The game （be）______ interesting.24. Many children （be）______ on the playground.25. He （have）_______ a good time at your party.26. I （have）______ a new bicycle.四. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Tom and his father ______（swim）now.2. Look! They ______（run）along the street.3. We ______（practice）hard these days because we will have a big match next month.4. What ______he ______（do）at nine o’clock last night?5. They ______（listen）to the music at that time.6. When the headmaster came in, the students______（read）the text.7. We ______（watch）TV when suddenly the telephone rang.8. She ______（make）the paper flowers the whole night.9. A: _______ you ______（studying）English?B: Yes, I am.10. Let’s go out. It ______（not rain）now.11. Hurry up! Everybody ______（wait）for you.12. A: ______（you / listen）to the radio?B: No, You can turn it off.13. I ______（watch）TV at seven o’clock yesterday evening.14. A: What ______（you / look）for?B: I ______（look）for my wallet. There is something important in it.15. Look. It ______（rain）hard. We’ll get wet if we go out.五. 选词填空：（一）选词填空：1. I ______（am, is, was, were）busy last week.2. Tom and I ______（am, are, was, were）late for school yesterday.3. I ______（walk, walks, walked, walking）to school the other day.4. Rose ______（does not, didn’t, has b een, has to）visit her uncle the month before last（month）5. There ______（is, was, are, were）a lot of people in this village ten years ago.6. Mother ______（am, is, was, were）ill in bed last night.7. It ______（rain, rains, rained, raining）a lot last year. （二）用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1. My uncle in London ______（send）a birthday present to me yesterday.2. When ______（be）you born?3. As soon as he arrived in the country, he ______（phone）me.4. When I ______（knock）at his door, he was cooking.5. We were watching TV when the light ______（go）out.6. He said he ______（not like）maths at all.（三）用括当的词完成下列句子。

八年级英语上册各单元练习题及专题语法习题

第一次Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、选择题：( ) 1, --- Where would you like to go on your summer vacation, Mike?--- I’d like to go .A, nowhere interesting B, interesting anywhereC, somewhere interesting( ) 2, It’s cold, so we decided at home.A, stay B, to stay C, stayed( ) 3, I arrived in Leishan last Sunday. (替换划线的短语)A, got B, got to C, reach( ) 4, went camping last weekend because of the rainy weather.A, Someone B, No one C, Everyone( ) 5, The bag is heavy I can’t carry (搬动) it.A, too, to B, so, that C, as, as( ) 6, To day is my mother’s birthday, I want some flowers her.A, buy, for B, to buy, of C, to buy, for( ) 7, The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the eveningread.A, but B, so C, about( ) 8, I bought nothing, because everything very expensive.A, were B, was C, are( ) 9, He seems very happy.A, is B, to is C, to be( ) 10, We to Penang Hill last Sunday. The city looked beautifulthe top of the hill.A, go, on B, went, from C, goes, in第二次Unit 2 How often do you exercise？一、选择题：1.Don’t sp end too much time _______________TV.A.to watchB. watchC. for watch D watching2.It began to rain , ________________, we went out to look for the boy .A. butB. andC.or D however3.There are _________________200 books in the bookcase .A. more thanB. than moreC. moreD. than4.I’m afraid _______________ by plane .A. travelB. travel toC. to travelD. traveling5.He sleeps _______________seven hours every night .A.than lessB. less thanC. less D than6.I want to spend time ______________you .A. forB. toC. with D in7.Helen was so excited at the news .that she could ________________say a word .A. everB. almostC. hardlyD.always8.-------Zhang Lili , “the most beautiful teacher “, has moved as deeply .--------- Yes , and she is ________________popular with her studentsA.somtimesB. nevevrC. alwaysD.hardly9. ------------Have you ever been to Disneyland ?No, _____________. I hope I can go there next year .A. alwaysB. sometimesC.neverD. often10.We ____________plays sports on school days , You know , we don’t have enough time .A. oftenB. usuallyC. hardlyD. ever11.-----I don’t know you take a bus to school .----------Oh, I ______________take a bus , but it is snowing today .A.hardlyB. neverC. sometimesD. usually12.--------How often do you go shopping ?___________ever , I don’t like shopping at all .AUsually B. Never C. Hardly D. Always13. It started ___________ when we got there .A. rainingB. to rainC. rainD. to raining14.He arrive _________Beijing yesterday .A. toB. atC. in D /15. __________delicious the food is !A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a第三次不定代词及系动词专题一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did ________ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.二、选择题1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much.A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likesD. are, like2. A: How many days ____ there in a week?B: There ____ seven.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is3. I ____ tired last night.A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am4. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC. turnedD. was5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you?A. turnB. seemC. lookD. become6. The boy ____ ill today.A. areB. isC. beD. am7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?A. areB. isC. beD. ×8. I ____ a worker next year.A. amB. will beC. beD. will9. Her voice ____ like my mother's.A. soundsB. soundC. looksD. look10. The flowers ____ fragrant （芳香）.A. getB. smellsC. smellD. feels三、阅读理解.At the Barber's Shop(理发店)Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair, Jack?" Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse." Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.""Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!""Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.A. nobody had cut his hairB. the barber hadn't cut his hair wellC. the barber had cut his hair carefullyD. he was not satisfied with his old barber2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ____.A. this barber's shop was a new oneB. this was the only barber's shop in this townC. Jack often went to this barber's shopD. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.A. the new barber's shop was the best oneB. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new oneC. the new barber's shop was worse than the old oneD. the old barber's shop was the worst one4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?A. Because he was certainly the best barber.B. Because he was free all the time.C. Because he was the worst barber.D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.5. From the story we know that ____.A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shopB. barbers cut each other's hairC. barbers never have their hair cutD. a barber always cuts his hair by himself第四次Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. More and more people have their own cars. That’s why there’s _________ (heavy) traffic than before.2.Tom is much_ _________ (quiet) than his friends.3. The boy in blue is _________ (young) of the two boys.4. The _________ (careful) you are，the_________ (few) mistakes you will make.5. Chinese is one of ___________________(popular) languages in the world.二、选择题：( )1.—Let’s go sh opping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? It’s ____.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. Less expensiveD. less cheapest( )2. Now, some robots(机器人) are ____________ to do the same things ______ people. .A. enough smart;asB. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with ( )3. He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A. a,with,B.an,withC.a,ofD.an,of( )4. The fantastic music made the students______relaxed.A. feelB. feelsC. felt D, to feel( )5. Someone says“ Time is money. “But I think time is_________ important thanMoney.A. leastB. MuchC. even moreD. much least( )6. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is________ than me.A. quieterB. more seriousC. more outgoingD. more wilder( )7,The girl shorter hair is Lisa.A.hasB.haveC.withD.and第五次Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?一、选择题：( )1.Our city is becoming _________ .A. more and most beautifulB. more beautiful and more beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. beautiful and beautiful( )2.Which subject is_ _________ of all?A. the most interestedB. the most interestingC. the more interestedD. the more interesting( )3.The Yellow River is the second in China.A.longB.longerC.longestD.longer and longer( )4.He is better than the others.A.muchB.moreC.lessD.very( )5.—is the book? —Only one dollar.A.How muchB.How manyC.How oftenD.How far二、词语填空。

【语法全册】人教版英语八年级上册语法习题

【语法全册】人教版英语八年级上册语法
习题
语法全册-人教版英语八年级上册语法题
介绍
本文档包含了人教版英语八年级上册的语法题。

这些题旨在帮助学生巩固和提高他们的语法知识，以便更好地理解和运用英语。

内容
本文档共包含八年级上册的各类语法题，包括但不限于以下内容：
1. 词类和句子结构：
- 名词、代词、形容词、副词等的用法
- 句子的基本结构和要素
2. 动词时态和语态：
- 一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等时态的用法
- 被动语态的构成和用法
3. 名词性从句：
- 定语从句、宾语从句、主语从句等名词性从句的引导词和用法
4. 并列连词和从属连词：
- 并列连词的使用和连词前后的语法关系
- 从属连词的用法和引导的从句类型
5. 祈使句和感叹句：
- 祈使句的用法和注意事项
- 感叹句的构成和用法
使用方法
学生可以按照自己的进度和需求使用这些语法题。

建议先阅读相关的语法知识和例句，然后尝试解答题。

可以自行检查答案并进行讨论。

建议学生每天抽出一定时间进行题练，以便逐步提高语法水平。

同时，可以结合课堂教学和其他研究资源，加深对语法知识的理解
和应用。

其他资源
除了本文档提供的语法题，学生还可以参考其他的语法书籍、
在线研究平台和老师的指导来进一步提高语法能力。

多种资源的结
合会有助于更全面地研究和掌握英语语法。

八年级英语上册第三单元知识点和练习

八年级英语上册第三单元知识点一、重要词汇1．in the countryside 在乡下 2. take a vacation度假 3.vacation plan 度假计划4. spend time消磨时间 5. a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方6．a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间7. sports camp 运动野营8. make the movie 拍电影9. take walks 散步10 . go to the beach去海滩11. get back to…回到、、、、、、12. send sth to sb == send sb sth 把某物寄给某人I’m sending some Chinese history books to my pen pal .== I’m sending my pen pal some Chinese history books .send for 派人去请Her mother is very ill , she has to send for a doctor .send up 发射China has sent up manned spaceships into space .send away 开除Why did the teacher send the boy away from the school ?13. show sth to sb === show sb sth 把某物展示给某人，把某物给某人看He showed his new computer to me yesterday .=== He showed me his new computer yesterday .show sb around 带某人参观、、、、、、Our teacher showed us around the history museum last week .14. for 的用法：（1）表示目的、对象、用途，“为了，给，对，供”What do you have for breakfast ?Some young people work not only for money .Here’s an apple for you .(2) 表示“由于、、、、、、，因为、、、、、、”Thank you for your help.（3）表示“前往某地”He is leaving for Beijing .（4）表示“就、、、、、、来说”She was tall for her age .（5）表示“距离”I followed him for two kilometers .（6）表示“时间长短”He slept for 10 hours yesterday evening . （7）表示“供、、、、、、用的”This room is for three people .（8）表示“对于、、、、、、”It’s time for tom to go to school .（9）表示“以、、、、、、价钱”He sold it for 100 dollars .15. go swimming 去游泳go walking 去散步go hiking 去远足go boating 去划船go sightseeing 去观光go camping 去野营go skating 去滑冰go shopping 去购物go fishing 去钓鱼go dancing去跳舞go skateboarding 去玩滑板go bike riding 去骑自行车16．do some washing 洗衣服do some reading 读书do some cleaning打扫do some shopping 购物do some running 跑步17．ask sb about sth 就某事询问某人You can ask your teacher about these questions .The policeman is asking them about the traffic accident .ask sb for sth 向某人要某物We should ask our teacher for help .Tom never asks his parents for money .ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事our English teacher asks us to keep a diary every day .ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做某事The teacher asked us not to shout in class .18. plan for 、、、、、、的计划Tell me about your plans for the May Day .They have made plans for the next term .plan to do sth 计划做某事They are planning to go hiking this weekend .I plan to buy him a T-shirt for his birthday .类似的短语还有forget to do 忘记做某事need to do 需要做某事try to do 尽力做某事decide to do 决定做某事wish to do 希望做某事choose to do 选择做某事hope to do希望做某事want to do 想要做某事refuse to do 拒绝做某事agree to do 同意做某事would like to do 想要做某事19．must be , “一定是, 肯定是” , 表示有把握的猜测------My father bought a large house with a beautiful garden .------ It must be very expensive .may be , “可能是” , 表示把握性不大的猜测---- Who’s that man ? -- It may be Mr Zhang . But I’m not sure .can’t be “不可能是”表示有把握的否定Is that man Mr Liu ? -- It can’t be him . He is much fatter . 20．stand (1) 忍受, 忍耐stand sth 忍受某物\忍受某人I can’t stand the hot weather here .Most of us couldn’t stand the loud music .stand doing sth 忍受做某They can’t stand working all day and all night .(2 ) 站, 立He was too tired to stand .(3) 座落于…… , 位于……The small village stands at the foot of the mountain .21. famous 著名的，有名的（1）be famous for 以某物而著名China is famous for the Great Wall .(2) be famous as 以某种身份而著名Lu Xun is very famous as a writer .22．pay , spend , cost , take 的区别pay 花费( 多少钱) , 主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .Spend 花费( 多少钱或时间), 主语是人. Sb. spend some money on sth.Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework .cost 花费( 多少钱) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money .This jacket cost him 200 dollars .take 花费(时间),It takes sb. some time to do sth .花费某人多少时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth ? 花费某人多少时间做某事?It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework .It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home .It will take them 6 months to build the building .How long does it take him to plant the trees ?23. think about doing sth 考虑做某事We are thinking about moving to Beijing .24．decide to do sth 决定做某事We decided to talk to him .make up one’s mind to do sthShe made up her mind to leave the city .25. this time 这一次next time 下次last time 上次this week \ month\ year next week\ month\ year last week \ month\ year （这样的短语前面不用任何介词）My parents are going on vacation with me this time .Who knows what will happen next time ?Where were you on vacation last time ?26. 常见的不定代词Something anything everything nothingSomebody anybody everybody nobodySomeone anyone everyone(1)这些词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。

八年级上册英语Unit2知识点及练习题

八年级上册英语Unit 2知识点及练习题英语的学习在于积累，词汇量、语法、句子结构等都是重要的知识点内容，今天小编要和大家分享的是八年级上册英语Unit 2知识点及练习题，希望能够帮助到大家好好学习并掌握这部分知识，赶快学习起来吧。

八年级上册英语Unit 2知识点及练习题Unit2 How often do you exercise?单元知识讲解1. help with housework 帮助做家务(1) help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”拓展：help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语。

(2)housework 意为“家务劳动”。

不可数名词。

1. They have housework to do.A. manyB. much2. sometimes 有时辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some time sometimes 有时候。

=at times也是“有时”的意思。

some times 几次。

time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。

sometime 某个时候。

可指过去或将来的某个时候。

some time 一段时间。

常与for连用。

对它提问用how long 。

口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ;相聚“某个时候”。

练习：① We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。

② I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。

③ I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。

3. hardly ever 几乎不hardly ever相当于hardlyeg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。

八年级英语语法练习题解析与讲解

八年级英语语法练习题解析与讲解练习题一：选择正确的动词形式。

1. My friends ________ (is / are) going to the movies tonight.解析：正确答案是are。

因为friends是复数，所以要用are。

2. She ________ (doesn't / don't) like chocolate.解析：正确答案是doesn't。

因为she是第三人称单数，所以要用doesn't。

3. We ________ (have / has) a picnic last weekend.解析：正确答案是had。

因为谓语动词应该与主语的时态保持一致，所以要用过去式had。

4. The cat ________ (is / are) sleeping on the sofa.解析：正确答案是is。

因为cat是单数，所以要用is。

练习题二：选择适当的词填空。

1. I have ________ (a / an) idea for our class project.解析：正确答案是an。

因为idea以元音音素开头，所以要用an。

2. He likes to play ________ (chess / the chess).解析：正确答案是chess。

因为chess是一种不可数名词，所以不需要用冠词。

3. There are ________ (a few / a little) apples left in the basket.解析：正确答案是a few。

因为apples是复数可数名词，所以要用a few。

4. Can I have ________ (some / any) water, please?解析：正确答案是some。

因为water是不可数名词，所以要用some。

练习题三：选择合适的时态填空。

1. They ________ (will arrive / arrived) at the airport tomorrow.解析：正确答案是will arrive。

Unit5知识点汇总及单元语法练习人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、单词用法1.mind(sb/sb.'s)doing sth.介意（某人）做某事2.can't stand(doing)sth.无法忍受（做）某事hope+that从句希望……expect+that从句预计……8. Sth. + happen(s) to sb.某人发生了某事。

Sb. + happen(s) to do sth.某人碰巧做某事。

二、知识点汇总1．三种方式询问对...的评价(1) What ...think of/about+sb./sth./doing(2)How...like...?(3)How...feel about...?2．mind n．主意；头脑mind vt．介意，在意（多用于否定和疑问句中）mind doing 介意做某事mind＋sb／sb＇s＋doing 介意某人做...3．can't stand doing 不能忍受做某事4. educational adj．教育的；有教育意义的education n．教育5．Planplan to do＝make a plan to do 计划做某事make a plan for 为．．．．．．制定计划6．news 一则消息 a piece of news7．find out“查出”，强调经过一番了解和查询，弄明白某一情况。

find“找到，发现”指偶然或意外地发现，着重指找到的结果。

8．discussiondiscussion n. have a discussion about sb/sthdiscuss v．讨论discuss sth with sb9．happen 发生、出现sth＋happens／happened to sb＂某人发生了某事”（常指不好的事）sb．happens／happened to do sth “某人碰巧做某事”happen 指偶然发生或突发事件的发生；take place 指按计划或事先安排的发生10．expect to do．．．期待／期望做什么expect sb to do 期待／期望某人做某事hope：指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望．hope to do 不能用hope sb to do11.meaningless adj．无意义的meaningful adj．有意义的meaning（s）n．意思mean（s）v.意味着，意思是12．Jenjoyable令人愉悦11Scared15.famous adj.著名的；出名的作为．．．而出名be famous as．．．因．．．而出名be famous for对．．．而言出名be famous to．．．16.such as 诸如．．．；像；比如．．．1 prep.超过more thanover prep. 在......的正上方over adj.完了的，结束的下课。

八年级英语人教版(上册)第3单元语法知识点精讲(附习题)

Unit3I’m more outgoing than my sister.3.3Grammar形容词和副词的比较级一、定义比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较，表示其中一个比另一个＂更……＂或＂较……＂，后面用连词than 连接另一个所比较的人或事物。

二、用法1.表示两个人或事物作比较时，形容词要用比较级形式，形容词比较级之后常用than引出比较的对象。

This pen is longer than that one.这支钢笔比那支长。

New York is bigger than Cambridge.纽约比剑桥大。

2.表示两者之间的选择，意为＂哪一个更……＂。

Who is taller,Lily or Lucy?莉莉和露西相比，谁更高？三、形容词比较级的变化1.形容词或副词的比较级的规则变化：【记忆口诀】2.不规则变化【记忆口诀】三、形容词比较级前的修饰词比较级前可以用much、a little、a lot、even、rather、still、any、a bit、far等词修饰，起强调作用，不可用very、so、quite、too(只能修饰原级)等修饰。

Believe me,you really look much better than before.相信我，你看起来真的比以前好多了。

He is a lot taller than me.他比我高很多。

They went there a little later than others.他们比其他人稍微去晚一点儿。

It’s even bigger than an island.它甚至比一座岛屿都大。

He is far stronger than his brother.他比他哥哥强壮得多。

四、形容词、副词比较级的用法1.最基本句型＂主语+be(is/am/are)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象＂。

than后接人称代词时可以是主格或宾格。

than前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。

Unit3【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)含答案

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 3【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 比较级的用法一、比较级的构成方法（一）规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级 longlonger 一般直接加-er, -esttall taller latelater 以不发音字母e 结尾时，加-r, -st largelarger easy easier happy happier 以辅音字母加y 结尾时，把y 变i ，再加-er, -est单音节词和少数双音节词以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -estbig hot bigger hotter 多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more,most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful (二) 不规则变化原级比较级good/well bettermany/much morebad/ill worselittle less farfarther(较远)further(进一步) old older(年纪较大的)elder(较年长的)比较级的用法(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。

(完整)八年级上册英语语法练习题及答案.doc

八年级上册英语语法练习题及答案一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。

通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，女口tomorrow, the day after tom orrow , nextyear; nextm onth, nextweek,h 100 years 等。

be going to do 结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。

如I：It is going to lain.w illdo 结构表示将来的用法：1.表示预见D o you think itw illiah?Y ou w illfeelbetter after a good rest ・表示意图I willborrow a book fiom ourschoolljbraiytom orrow .W hatw Ulshe do tom orrow ?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：w iU+ 主语+do?? W illS aiah com e to visitm e next S unday?there be 结构的一般疑问句：W ill there +be ??W ill there be few er tees? Y es, there w ill /No,there w on，t 否定句构成：w ill+ not + doS arah w on ， tcom e to visitm e nextSunday・特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+ w i]l + 主语 + ?? W hatwUlSaiahdonextS unday?★★练一练★★根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：Idon，tfeelw elltoday.1. G ina has six classes today.____________________________________ 2. I m tired now ・答案: 1. She， 11 have a bt of hom ew oik tonight・I， llsleep later3. They ，llbuy one soon.. W e ， llfeave a little hter5. M aybe it ， Hbe better tom orrow ・should 的用法：should 用来提岀建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should 后边加not 例如：Ithink you should eatless jink 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

仁爱英语八年级上册单元重点知识复习及练习

知识点梳理一重点语言点1. What’s wrong with you 你怎么了同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you matter/ trouble 是名词,前用the ； wrong 是形容词,前不用the2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧；have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼注意这两个特殊点的I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. ache 指持续的疼痛,pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛,sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下4. lift① 举起lift the box ②消散 The clouds will lift soon ③电梯 get out of the lift5．I don’t feel like eating.feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. 想要做… 如: I feel like running.6. You should lie down and rest.lie down 躺下, lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为 lay7. You’d better not eat too much candy.1 too much 修饰不可数名词,还可以用来修饰动词,如：①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move yourleg too much.2 too many 修饰可数名词复数,如：too many students3 much too修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive8. Let me check it over .check over = look over 检查正误,检查身体如：①Can you check over my homework.②The doctor checked her over and she was fine.9. So I’d like ask for a week’s leave.1 ask for a leave 请假2 ask for a week’s leave 请一周的假3 ask three days’ leave10. I hope I’ll ge t well and return to school soon.1 return to +某地= go/ come back to… 表返回某地,如：Kangkang returned to Beijing.2 return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.表归还某物给某人,如：You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon.11. I couldn’t read i t until today.否定句+ until．．．表不能做某事,直到什么时候才能做; 如: I can’t help you until you tell me the truth. 我不能帮助你,直到你告诉我真相我才帮你;12. You should drink plenty of boiled water.plenty of = a lot of 许多的；大量的, 可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词13. How are you feeling today 你今天感觉如何---Much better. 好多了;14. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 但是我的左腿仍然痛,当我动的时候;hurt①疼痛：My leg hurts ②伤害 He hurt his leg when he fell.15. Staying up late is bad for your health.1 stay up = sit up熬夜, 如：we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.2 动词ing形式动名词可直接放句首作主语,谓语动词用单三形式;16. too little 太少； too much 太多;都用来修饰不可数名词;17. I must ask him to give up smoking.give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事18. Don’t throw litter about.throw about 到处扔,如：throw litter about= throw about litter litter是名词,即可以放后也可以放中间,但代词只能放中间,如：throw it about19. It will keep you active during the day.1keep + 宾语 + 补语补语可以是：动词ing 形式；形容词；介词短语①I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事②Keep the door open, please. keep sb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态③Once a cold keep the child in bed for three days keep sb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地2 during the day = in the daytime 在白天20. It may show that something is wrong with your health.1 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 please show me your new book.2 show sb. around 某地表带某人参观某地：I’ll show you around our school tomorrow.21. We can get into the human body through the nose.1 get into 进入,陷入; 如：get into trouble 陷入麻烦2 ①through 从物体内部穿过, 如：walk through a forest. ②across 从物体表面横穿,如：go across the road ③ over从物体上空越过, 如：fly over the city22. As we know, good health is more important than wealth. as we know = it is well known众所周知23. We should eat more fruit and less meat.Eat more …. and less …多吃…少吃…24. Different foods help us in different ways.1 food, fruit 等词常作不可数名词,后不加s, 但当强调多种食物或水果时,常用复数形式, 如different foods.2 in different ways 以不同的方式25. It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.句型：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. it代替后面的不定式对于某人来说,去做某事是…的, 如：It’s useful for us to learn English well.Section A1. Mom, hurry up Dad is on TV.1 ①hurry up 赶快,表催促②hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 匆忙地做某事He hurried to finish the work. = He finished the work in a hurry.③ hurry to＋某地：表匆匆地去某地,如：He hurried to the hospital.= He went to thehospital in a hurry.2 be on TV 某人或某事物上电视;2. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li---- Sure, go ahead.1 疑问句和否定句中,表“一些”,常用any, 不用some. 但当此疑问句表建议或请求时,Some不改成any. 如：Would you like some tea2 go ahead 请开始吧3. SARS spreads easily among people.1 spread spread, spread 传播,传开 The disease spread allover the country.2 among 表在多者之间, between 在两者之间,常用：between A and B4. 短语：①build up our bodies 使我们的身体强健②crowded places 人群拥挤的地方③take one’s advice = accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议 advice 不可数名词5. Must 开头提出的问句, 否定回答不用mustn’t 来回答,常见的回答如：Must I go now 我必须得走吗肯定回答：Yes, you must.是的,你必须；否定回答：No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to. 不,你不必 needn’t= don’t have to6. We had better keep away from animals.keep… away from…让…远离…. 如：You’d better keep the child away from the fire.Section B1. Just a moment, please = wait a moment = Hold on, please.请稍等打电话常用语2. He is busy right now.right now用两种意思：①现在= now ② 马上= right away; ina minute; at once;3. He examining a patient.1 examine = check over 检查2 patient表“①病人②有耐心的”4. 短语：①get through to sb和某人接通电话②leave a message for sb.给某人留口信③give sb. a message = take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信④call sb. back 给某人回电话⑤ask/tell/order sb not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事5. I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她;本句是由when引导的时间状语从句;当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用现在时;如：He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话;6. How often does Mr Brown exercise 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次how often对频率提问,回答用 once/twice/three times-----a day/a week/----- ；exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”;Section C1. He took an active part in the battle against it.1 take an active part in积极参加….2 against 介词,与…对抗2. He cared for the patients day and night.care for = take care of = look after 照顾,照看3. It is my duty to save the patients.1 此句为主语从句,it 代替 to save the patients2 save 有3种意思：①救②储存 save money ③节约 save water4. Long time no see 好久不见5. How did you spend your time at home 你在家是如何度过的spend + 时间：表度过… I spent my holiday in Beijing. 6. I taught myself on the Internet.1 teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 Michael learned English by himself.2 注意teach 的用法：teach sb. sthMr Liu teaches our English. 改错→ Mr Liu teaches us English. 正确Section Dmust 除了表示“必须”,还表示“一定”,如：Kangkang must be at home. 一定是mustn’t 只指“不准”,can be / may be 可能是； can’t be 不可能是;情态动词: must 与 have to① must ＂必须;一定”, 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.只有一种时态如：We must wash hands before meals. 饭前我们必须洗手.We must eat healthy food. 我们必须吃健康的食物.② have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．可用于各种时态如：It’s too late. I have to go now. 太迟了.现在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time. 那时我不得不借了一些钱.----Must we keep the windows open all the time---No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. 注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.二语法学习1.反身代词的形式单数复数myself ourselvesyourself yourselveshimself /herself/itself themselves2、反身代词的用法1“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”;如：The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型;2反身代词常与一些动词连用;如：“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”；“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”;如：Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语;Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了;注：反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化;如：“help +反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”；“ enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”;Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓;They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心;3反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”;如：You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师;三电话用语:Hello Could /May I speak to…, please 你好我能跟……通话吗May I take a message 我能捎个口信吗This is Kangkang. 我是康康.Hello Who’s that 你好你是谁四Reviewbreak the window 打破窗户玻璃get lost 丢失；迷路on one’s way to 在….的路上take the wrong bus 搭错车one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一a group of people 一群人form an international organization 成立一个国际组织put sth in low places 把某物放在低处eat sth by mistake 误吃put…away 把…收起来ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假例题句型转换;5分1.We must clean the classroom every day.同义句转换We must _______ the classroom _______ every day.2.It took me two days to finish the book.同义句转换I _______ two days _______ the book.3. You should eat an apple every day.对画线部分提问_______ _______ you do every day4.—May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang对问句作出回答—Sure, go_______.5.They have to get up early every day.改为一般疑问句_______they _______ _______ get up early every day练习词汇;10分A根据句意及首字母提示补全单词;1.Bird Flu can spread easily a_______ birds.2.H_______ up, or we’ll be late.3.Dr. Liu e_______ the sick boy carefully.4.It was b_______ to go into the burning 燃烧的 building.5.Your father is examining a patient. I’ll give him the m_______ later.B用所给词的适当形式填空;6.We’re doctors, so it’s our _______ duty to save patients.7.The road is _______ crowd. Mr. Wang drives his car slowly.8.What causes the _______ ill9.Did they enjoy _______ they in the party yesterday10.—Where is your mother, Beibei—She is busy _______ answer the telephone.作业单项选择;10分1.—Hello May I speak to Mary—_______A.I’m Mary.B.Mary is me.C.This is Mary speaking.D.I’m speaking.2.My mother asked you _______ when you come back.A.ring up herB.ring her upC.to ring up herD.to ring her up3.You should _______ when your parents aren’t at home.A.look yourself afterB.take care for yourselfC.take care yourselfD.take care of yourself4.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang—_______A.You’re welcome.B.Sure, go ahead.C.No, I’m busy.D.Yes, you must.5.—Must I take part in the activity—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.A.mustn’tB.don’tC.can’tD.don’t have to6.—Who taught _______ Japanese—I learned it by _______.A.you; myselfB.your; myselfC.yourself; meD.yourself; myself7. Longlong’s father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks_______ him _______ the phone.A.to; inB.with; byC.with; onD.to; by8.—_______ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.—You are right.A.That’s our dutyB.This is our dutyC.It’s our dutyD.The duty is9.—May I watch TV, Mom—I’m afraid you _______.A.should notB.can’tC.must notD.may not10.She was afraid of _______ SARS because it was dangerous.A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.catching1. —Must we keep the window ___ all the time —No, you don’t have to.A.openingB.openC.to open2.I’d like some __________ and a kilo of __________.A. sandwich, sausageB. chocolate, tomatoC. beef, potatoes3.—If you feel _______, you should go to school.A.badB.worseC.betterD.good4.If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise, you’ll keep healthy.A.more; moreB.less; lessC.more; lessD.less; more5.—I can’t keep myself active during the day.—You _______ take more exercise.A.must notB.must beC.need toD.may be6.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.A.to give upB.not to give upC.to give it upD.not give it up7.Eating_____ is not good for your health.A. too littleB. much tooC. enough too8. --What’s______--There are great changes everywhere in China.A. going rightB. going onC. going ahead9. He is ______ to take care of himself.A. enough oldB. enoughC. old enough1.He is going to Beijing for at ______________ little a week.2.The Olympic rings ___________ __________ 象征 the five parts of the world.3.Bad news spread easily _________________ 在…中间 people.4.Germs can get into the human body ____________ 通过 the skin and the mouth.5.Many d_______ are caused by germs.6.I want to _______ 选择 a nice gift for her as a birthday present.7.Li Fei likes throwing _______ 垃圾about. That’s not polite.综合填空;5分Frequent 频繁的 hand cleaning is the most important thing you can do because germs are one of the 11 for being ill. It’s especially 尤其 important 12 your hands often during this time of year when germs 13 flu, colds and diarrhea 腹泻 to spread 传播 14 by touching other people, furniture and equipment. Remember, clean hands can keep you15 , so clean them often11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______。

(完整版)八年级英语上册各单元练习题及专题语法习题

八年级上册英语1到5单元的知识点以及练习题

知识点Unit One1. How often do you exercise ?→ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often 是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .2. What do you usually do on weekends ?第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。

I usually play soccer .3. What’s your favorite program ? It’s Animal World .4. What do students do at Green High School ?第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。

5. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。

如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

6. The result s for “ watch TV ” are interesting .7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .→ want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

(完整)八年级上册英语语法练习题及答案

八年级上册英语语法练习题及答案一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。

通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。

be going to do 结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。

如：It is going to rain.will do 结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：will+主语+do?? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be ??Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not +doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋?？What will Sarah donext Sunday?★★练一练★★根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today.1. Gina has six classes today. _____________________________2. I’m tired now._____________________________3. My parents need a new car. _____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. _____________________________5. The weather is awful today. _____________________________答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy one soon.. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

人教版英语八年级上册总复习各单元知识点和练习

八年级上册各单元重点知识归纳和练习巩固Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词组1. go to the movies去看电影2. look after = take care o照f 顾3. surf the internet上网20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式23. eat less mea吃t更少的肉5. go skate boarding去划板24. junk food垃圾食物6. keep healthy=stay health保y持健康25. be good for对什么有益7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do spo锻r t s炼8. eating habits饮食习惯9. take more exercise做更多的运动10. the same as与什么相同11. be different from不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = thoug 虽h然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shoppin购g物19. as for至于26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth尽量做某事30. come home from scho放o l 学回家31. of course = certainly = sur当e 然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost n几ot乎不35. keep/be in good healt保h 持健康36. b e stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation去度假48.get back 回来Section A1. How often 多久(一次)How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体？How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物？【区别】How often 和How many times①How often 用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。

unit8单元基础知识和语法知识梳理及练习2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八上8单元基础知识和语法知识梳理及练习词形变化1.shake v.3.dig v.5.tradition(n.)短语梳理1.奶昔2.接通；打开3.把……倒入……4.一杯酸奶5.好主意6.在星期六7．切碎8．把……放入……9．还有一件事10．一片/张/段/首……11．一些；几个12．用……把……装满13．用……覆盖……14．一个接一个；逐个；15．很长时间16．在此时语法梳理1.how many+可数名词复数多少……2.how much+不可数名词多少……3.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了4.First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……5.want + to do sth.想要做某事6.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事7.how + to do sth.如何做某事8.need+to do sth.需要做某事9.make+宾语+形容词使……怎样l10.let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事11.give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩…”12.by doing sth. 通过做某事.13.make+sb+do 使某人做某事巩固练习一、单项选择( ) 1.—Mike _________ the bowl __________ some water.A. full...withB. full...ofC. filled... withD. filled... of( ) 2.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in ( ) 3.—The funny stories make all the children ________________ .A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed( ) 4. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help to some fruit.A. myselfB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. yourselfs ( ) 5. Five months later, Mr Smith_________ a new book called Little Star.A. wroteB. will writeC. writesD. write( ) 6. exercising, and you’ll be healthier.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Kept( ) 7. How soon will Mr Green arrive in the USA? _______________A. For a few days.B. In a few days.C. After a few days.D. A few days later. ( ) 8. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada.A. arriveB. arrivedC. am arrivingD. will arrive ( ) 9. We have a lovely room. It’s one of in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest( ) 10. --- do you go to church ? --- Every Sunday.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far( ) 11. It is true that knowledge rather than being taught.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned ( ) 12.—Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory?—No, I think we need students.A. anotherB. two othersC. more twoD. two more( ) 13. Jane’s mother preferred TV at home to to the concert.A. to watch; goB. watching; goingC. watching; goD. to watch; going ( ) 14. 1 don’t like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me one?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others( ) 15. me carefully, boys and girls. Can you me?A. Listen to; hear fromB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear ( ) 16. —How much _______do we need for a sandwich?—Three spoons.A. breadB. tomatoesC. onionsD. butter( ) 17. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget _______an umbrella with you.A. takeB. takesC. takingD. to take( ) 18. —_______ cups of orange juice are there on the table? —Five.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How manyD. How long( ) 19. Wash some tomatoes and then_______.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut up itD. cut it up( ) 20. He tried many times, and _______ passed the exam.A. firstB. finallyC. nextD. hardly( ) 21.—Let’s make orange and strawberry juice. —_______.A. Good ideaB. Never mindC. Not at allD. Thank you二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. How(many) yogurt do we need?2. Next you need(cut) up three bananas.3.(final) enjoy the Super Sandwich.4.(add) the salt to the noodles, please5.(one) peel some pears, then cut them up.6. Would you like to have some ____________ (potato) for lunch?7. I had a glass of milk and two ____________ (piece) of bread for breakfast.8. There are some yellow ____________ (plate) on the table.9. There are some ____________ (sandwich) on the table.10. The Spring Festival is a____________ (tradition) festival in China.11. He can drink three cups of ____________ (juice).12. I would like to eat a big bowl of beef____________ (noodle).18. I don’t like____________(some) sugar in the tea.19. ____________(one) peel some pears，then cut them up.20. I had a glass of milk and two ____________ (piece) of bread for breakfast.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Let’s ____________ (make) fruit salad.2. I want ____________ (cut) up the watermelon.3. Could you tell me how ____________ (turn) on the machine.4. It’s a time ____________ (give) thanks for food in the autumn.5. We need ____________ (dig) a hole before we plant a tree.6. Most Americans celebrate this idea of giving thanks by__________(have) a big meal at home.7. Please ____________ (cover) the bowl with a piece of paper.8. ____________(make) this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup and so on.9. Please remember ____________ (serve) it to your parents first.10. We forgot(tell) him the news, so he didn't know at all.11. We hope(see) you soon.12.Thanks for your _____________ (invite).13.The students enjoy(have) birthday parties .四、词语填空AThanksgiving in North AmericaIn most countries, people usually eat ___1_______( tradition) food on special holidays.A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always ___2_ the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time ___3____(give) thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving 4_____ a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other ___5____(thing) , such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.But how ___6____(make) a turkey dinner . Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First, mix together some bread __7______(piece),onions, salt and pepper.Next, fill the turkey ___8___ this bread mixThen, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours._____9_____ it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it __10___ gravy. Finally , cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes .BHello, everyone! I am Sandy. Today we have a 1 (discuss) about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher says we can make some food for 2 (they). We all think it is a good idea.Tom 3 (plan) to make popcorn. His grandmother knows how to make popcorn. She can tell him the way 4 (make) it. Gina cooks noodles 5 (good), and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make Russian soup. And he tells us how to make it. 6 , (one) buy some beef and vegetables. Then, cut them up. After that, 7 (put) them into a pot and add some water. For one more thing, cook them for half an hour and add some 8 (salt). I want to make fruit salad. I 9 (learn) to make it from a book. It is so easy that I can do it quickly.Our teacher says if we want to give 10 (thank) to someone, we must put our hearts into it. I will remember that in my mind.CAre you interested in fish? Is there anything 1 (enjoyable) than a piece of cooked fish? Today let me show you how to cook fish in 2 easy way.First, get a fish and a plate ready. You can choose any kind of fish you like. And remember 3 (pour) some oil on the plate.Next, season（加调料调味）the fish. Don’t worry. 4 is very easy to season the fish. You can be able to 5 (mix) salt and pepper together and add them to the fish. It’s simple, isn’t it?Then, 6 (cover) the fish with a lid（盖）and put it in the microwave（微波炉）. Turn 7 the microwave and let it work for about ten minutes. 8 the fish is in the microwave, you can prepare a side dish（配菜）. Some rice and a vegetable salad are good food to go with the fish.9 (final), put the side dish on the plate, next to the fish. Now it’s time 10 (eat) your delicious dish!五、句子归位_____1_____ Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. ____2______ They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. _____3_____ The world's favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.Fish and chips, and Chinese takeaway food are very popular in England. ____4______ The Americans eat takeaway food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of takeaway food is the ha hamburger. _____5_____ Ham（火腿）is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. Hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上A. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the roadB. It looks like bread with meat in itC. People usually buy it in a fish and chips shopD. Every country has its favorite food.E. But they are less popular in the USA.。

八年级上册英语第一单元unit.知识点及练习题

八上Unit 11.复合不定代词：somebody某人someone某人anybody任何人anyone任何人nobody没人no one没人everybody每个人everyone每个人something某物anything任何事物nothing没有什么everything一切事物①有body和one的只用来指人②有thing的只用来指事物③复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式④somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句⑤表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody，someone，something⑥anything表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）”, anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。

2. something、anything、nothing、everything+形容词，例如：something special3.quite和very的区别①quite+a/an, a/an+very②quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用very4.few，a few, little, a little的区别few，可数名词复数，表否定a few，可数名词复数，表肯定little，不可数名词，表否定a little，不可数名词，表肯定5.what about=how about 做…怎么样后面加动词ing形式6.seem和look的区别Seem暗示有一定根据的判断，look指由视觉而得出的印象7.bored形容人无聊或是对。

感到无聊boring形容物无聊或者是使。

感到无聊8.arrive at+小地方arrive in+大地方9.decide to do sth=make up one′s mind to do sth决定做某事10.feel like 感觉像，后面接动词ing形式11.over超过=more than12.enough 足够的，enough+名词副词+enough13.because和because of的区别Because后面接的是一个句子，because of后面接单词或者短语14.below 在…下面，反义词above15.forget to do sth忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做）forget doing sth忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了）16.find out找到，发现，强调找的结果；look for寻找，强调找的过程17.so…that…如此…以至于=too … to…=enough …to1. Why not ask to help you?A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one2. --- Does Tom go to school?--- Yes, he is to go to school.A. enough oldB. young enoughC. old enough3. --- What are you doing now?--- I'm watching a football match. It's really (excite).4. She was angry she walked out and closed the door heavily.A. so; thatB. too; andC. very; thatD. such; that5. We didn't go camping last week (because/because of) the rain.1. 解析：somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句，但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody，someone，something，故选C。

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第一次Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、选择题：( ) 1, --- Where would you like to go on your summer vacation, Mike?--- I’d like to go .A, nowhere interesting B, interesting anywhereC, somewhere interesting( ) 2, It’s cold, so we decided at home.A, stay B, to stay C, stayed( ) 3, I arrived in Leishan last Sunday. (替换划线的短语)A, got B, got to C, reach( ) 4, went camping last weekend because of the rainy weather.A, Someone B, No one C, Everyone( ) 5, The bag is heavy I can’t carry (搬动) it.A, too, to B, so, that C, as, as( ) 6, To day is my mother’s birthday, I want some flowers her.A, buy, for B, to buy, of C, to buy, for( ) 7, The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the eveningread.A, but B, so C, about( ) 8, I bought nothing, because everything very expensive.A, were B, was C, are( ) 9, He seems very happy.A, is B, to is C, to be( ) 10, We to Penang Hill last Sunday. The city looked beautifulthe top of the hill.A, go, on B, went, from C, goes, in第二次Unit 2 How often do you exercise？一、选择题：1.Don’t sp end too much time _______________TV.A.to watchB. watchC. for watch D watching2.It began to rain , ________________, we went out to look for the boy .A. butB. andC.or D however3.There are _________________200 books in the bookcase .A. more thanB. than moreC. moreD. than4.I’m afraid _______________ by plane .A. travelB. travel toC. to travelD. traveling5.He sleeps _______________seven hours every night .A.than lessB. less thanC. less D than6.I want to spend time ______________you .A. forB. toC. with D in7.Helen was so excited at the news .that she could ________________say a word .A. everB. almostC. hardlyD.always8.-------Zhang Lili , “the most beautiful teacher “, has moved as deeply .--------- Yes , and she is ________________popular with her studentsA.somtimesB. nevevrC. alwaysD.hardly9. ------------Have you ever been to Disneyland ?No, _____________. I hope I can go there next year .A. alwaysB. sometimesC.neverD. often10.We ____________plays sports on school days , You know , we don’t have enough time .A. oftenB. usuallyC. hardlyD. ever11.-----I don’t know you take a bus to school .----------Oh, I ______________take a bus , but it is snowing today .A.hardlyB. neverC. sometimesD. usually12.--------How often do you go shopping ?___________ever , I don’t like shopping at all .AUsually B. Never C. Hardly D. Always13. It started ___________ when we got there .A. rainingB. to rainC. rainD. to raining14.He arrive _________Beijing yesterday .A. toB. atC. in D /15. __________delicious the food is !A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a第三次不定代词及系动词专题一、用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did ________ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.二、选择题1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much.A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likesD. are, like2. A: How many days ____ there in a week?B: There ____ seven.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is3. I ____ tired last night.A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am4. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC. turnedD. was5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you?A. turnB. seemC. lookD. become6. The boy ____ ill today.A. areB. isC. beD. am7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?A. areB. isC. beD. ×8. I ____ a worker next year.A. amB. will beC. beD. will9. Her voice ____ like my mother's.A. soundsB. soundC. looksD. look10. The flowers ____ fragrant （芳香）.A. getB. smellsC. smellD. feels三、阅读理解.At the Barber's Shop(理发店)Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair, Jack?" Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse." Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.""Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!""Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.A. nobody had cut his hairB. the barber hadn't cut his hair wellC. the barber had cut his hair carefullyD. he was not satisfied with his old barber2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ____.A. this barber's shop was a new oneB. this was the only barber's shop in this townC. Jack often went to this barber's shopD. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.A. the new barber's shop was the best oneB. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new oneC. the new barber's shop was worse than the old oneD. the old barber's shop was the worst one4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?A. Because he was certainly the best barber.B. Because he was free all the time.C. Because he was the worst barber.D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.5. From the story we know that ____.A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shopB. barbers cut each other's hairC. barbers never have their hair cutD. a barber always cuts his hair by himself第四次Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. More and more people have their own cars. That’s why there’s _________ (heavy) traffic than before.2.Tom is much_ _________ (quiet) than his friends.3. The boy in blue is _________ (young) of the two boys.4. The _________ (careful) you are，the_________ (few) mistakes you will make.5. Chinese is one of ___________________(popular) languages in the world.二、选择题：( )1.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall. —Why not shop online? It’s ____.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. Less expensiveD. less cheapest( )2. Now, some robots(机器人) are ____________ to do the same things ______ people. .A. enough smart;asB. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with ( )3. He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A. a,with,B.an,withC.a,ofD.an,of( )4. The fantastic music made the students______relaxed.A. feelB. feelsC. felt D, to feel( )5. Someone says“ Time is money. “But I think time is_________ important thanMoney.A. leastB. MuchC. even moreD. much least( )6. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is________ than me.A. quieterB. more seriousC. more outgoingD. more wilder( )7,The girl shorter hair is Lisa.A.hasB.haveC.withD.and第五次Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?一、选择题：( )1.Our city is becoming _________ .A. more and most beautifulB. more beautiful and more beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. beautiful and beautiful( )2.Which subject is_ _________ of all?A. the most interestedB. the most interestingC. the more interestedD. the more interesting( )3.The Yellow River is the second in China.A.longB.longerC.longestD.longer and longer( )4.He is better than the others.A.muchB.moreC.lessD.very( )5.—is the book? —Only one dollar.A.How muchB.How manyC.How oftenD.How far二、词语填空。

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