有答案高考改错非谓语动词专练

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高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误练习题30题含答案解析1. I am very happy to invited you to my birthday party.A. invitedB. invitingC. inviteD. to inviting答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为invite。

“be happy to do sth.”是固定用法，用动词原形。

B 项inviting 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。

C 项正确。

D 项to inviting 形式错误。

2. She wants to go shopping, but she has a lot of homework to do it.A. do itB. doing itC. to doD. to doing答案解析：A 项错误，应该去掉it。

“have sth. to do”中do 的宾语就是前面的sth，再加it 多余。

B 项doing it 形式错误。

C 项正确。

D 项to doing 形式错误。

3. In order to improve my English, I decide to read English newspaper every day.A. read English newspaperB. reading English newspaperC. to read English newspaperD. to reading English newspaper答案解析：A 项正确。

“decide to do sth.”决定做某事。

B 项reading English newspaper 是现在分词形式，不符合用法。

C 项和题干重复。

D 项to reading 形式错误。

4. The teacher asked us to not talk in class.A. to not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talk答案解析：A 项错误，应该改为not to talk。

有答案高考改错非谓语动词专练

1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式)(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost. (getting 改get，因为get 与其前的go 并列)(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改为lead，因为其前有助动词would)(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为stand，因为to stand up 在此为不定式结构)(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (climbed 改为climb / climbing，若将as well as 视为连词，则将climbed 改为climb，因为它与其前的do 并列；若将as well as 视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词)(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的to，因为live 与其前的know, have 并列)(7) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语)(8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(9) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned (去掉know 前的to，因为其前有动词let)(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加to，因为want 后要接不定式)(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (drove 改为drive，因为drive 与其前的to meet 并列，此处的drive 为省略to 的不定式)(13) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改为hearing，因为其前的to 是介词)(14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (第一个play改为playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语)(15) I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. (watch改为watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语)1. A lot of money has been spent to buy the book.2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard.3. What he did was puzzled.4. I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination.5. Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings.6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.7. I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears.8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice.9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we went down the mountain.10. There’ll be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time!11. The game was over, she went home.12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear.13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in.14. Abraham Lincoln was considered being one of the greatest of all American presidents.15. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.16. There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired.17. Don’t burn the falling leaves on the ground.18. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.19. I enjoy to listen to the classic music.20. Judge by what he wears, he is a farmer.【答案与解析】1. to buy改为buying。

高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。

高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析

高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。

分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。

可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。

survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。

故选B。

2．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。

with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。

故选D。

3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别单选题30题

高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别单选题30题1._____ is good for our health.A.To exerciseB.ExerciseC.ExercisingD.Exercised答案：C。

动名词Exercising 作主语，表示经常性的动作，“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。

选项A To exercise 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作；选项B Exercise 是动词原形不能作主语；选项D Exercised 是过去分词不能作主语。

2._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatingC.To eatD.Eaten答案：B。

Eating too much junk food 动名词短语作主语，表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为不好。

选项 A Eat 是动词原形不能作主语；选项C To eat 不定式作主语表示具体的某次动作；选项D Eaten 是过去分词不能作主语。

3.We enjoy _____.A.readB.readingD.reads答案：B。

enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语，“我们喜欢阅读”。

选项 A read 是动词原形；选项C to read 是不定式；选项D reads 是第三人称单数形式。

4.She is fond of _____.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sings答案：B。

be fond of 后面接动名词作宾语，“她喜欢唱歌”。

选项A sing 是动词原形；选项C to sing 是不定式；选项D sings 是第三人称单数形式。

5.He suggested _____.A.goB.goingC.to goD.goes答案：B。

suggest 后面接动名词作宾语，“他建议去……”。

选项A go 是动词原形；选项C to go 是不定式；选项D goes 是第三人称单数形式。

6._____ English well is important.B.LearningC.To learnD.Learned答案：B。

高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题(带答案)

高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题(带答案)1. I saw a little girl cry in the park.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried答案：C解析：原句中“saw”是感官动词，其后可接不带to的不定式作宾补，表示动作的全过程；也可接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行。

根据语境，看到小女孩正在公园里哭，所以用“crying”。

2. The book write by him is very popular.A. writeB. writtenC. writingD. to write答案：B解析：句子中“book”和“write”之间是被动关系，表示“被他写的书”，非谓语动词作定语表示被动关系要用过去分词形式，所以是“written”。

3. She hopes to find a job make her happy.A. makeC. makingD. to make答案：D解析：这里需要一个非谓语动词来表示目的，“to do”形式可以表示目的，即找到一份工作的目的是让自己开心，而“make”是谓语动词形式，“makes”是第三人称单数形式，“making”表示主动进行，不符合此处语义。

4. Having not received his letter, I decided to call him.A. Having notB. Not havingC. Not haveD. Have not答案：B解析：非谓语动词的否定形式是在非谓语动词前面加“not”，这里是现在分词的完成式，表示在主句动作之前发生的动作，否定形式为“Not having”。

5. He is often heard sing in the classroom.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sung解析：在主动语态中，感官动词“hear”后面接不带to的不定式作宾补，但是在被动语态中，要加上to，所以这里是“to sing”。

高考英语非谓语动词专练100题-(有答案和详解分析)

高考英语非谓语动词专练精选100题（含答案讲解）1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting2. It’s said that the Olym pic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A. holdingB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A. to escape burningB. to escape being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A. continuedB. to continueC. continuesD. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Having judgedD. To judge10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired14. — What caused the party to be put off?— _____ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom’s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but____the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?A. ask forB. to ask forC. asked forD. asking for18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fillB. running; fillingC. running; to fillD.ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD.on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes_____on the scene of the launch of ShenzhouV spaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ justa minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having drivenD. When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had _____ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairingB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD.insist being taken28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?— _____ the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A. playing withB. having played withC. with whom to play withD. with whom to play31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chanceD. it was a chance33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expectD. Expecting34. — You _____ part in the party on time.— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are to takeB. have supposed to takeC. were to have takenD. supposed to take35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD.It compared36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD.Dressing; noticed37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to; having dealt with38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A. much so as toB. very much toC. too much toD. enough to41. — What do you think of the plan?—It’s easier said than _____.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.A. to introduceB. to be introducedC. introducingD. being introduced44. — Were you at home last Sunday?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer vacation is overC. Because the summer vacation overD. After the summer vacation being over48. _____ she can’t come, w ho will do the work?A. SupposedB. SupposingC. Having supposedD.Being supposed49. — Is there anything you want from town?— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidying up51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse53. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.A. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.A. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD.to prepare; to do61. In order to protect our planet, _____.A. all kinds of pollution should be reducedB. we should reduce all kinds of pollutionC. the environment should be protected firstD. it’s important to protect our environment62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushedout.A. picking upB. picked upC. to pick upD. having picked up63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.A. Having givenB. GivenC. To giveD. Give64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing65. While listening to pop music, _____.A. she felt asleepB. the light went outC. someone knocked at the doorD. and she couldn’t help laughing66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.A. Having sold millions of copies of her booksB. Because millions of copies of her books are soldC. Sold millions of copies of her booksD. Selling millions of copies of her books68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a____look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.A. worryingB. worriedC. worryD. worries69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.A. Knowing to beB. It was knownC. Known asD.Which was known to be70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?—It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having been invited71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposeD. being supposed72. —Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”?—I’m really sorry I didn’t.A. readsB. to readC. readD. reading73. — Do you feel like _____ out?—No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; tookC. driving; takeD. driving; took74. —Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ your work.A. comparing; doingB. comparing; doC. compared; doingD. compared; do75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste76. —The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.— It is indeed.A. to designB. designingC. designedD. design77. While we’re developing agricul ture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.A. to have been takenB. to have takenC. having takenD. being taken80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?A. to have writtenB. to be written withC. to have been writtenD. to write with81. Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight.A. to loseB. being lostC. losingD. to have lost82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paintB. being paintedC. to have paintedD. painting83. I find these problems are easy _____.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked them out84. —What do you think of last night’s lecture?— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. RealB. GeneralC. FairD. Honestly85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____after she was away on business.A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.A. layingB. layC. lyingD. lain88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera.— Well. We have several models _____.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. being lost90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.A. belonged to; fed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; feed onD. belonging to; feeding on91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?— Of course.A. how getting rid ofB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. being got rid of92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?—No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.A. to give up; to learnB. to give up; learningC. giving up; to learnD. giving up; learning93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.A. to produceB. producingC. producedD. being produced95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A. s urprising; wouldn’t knowB. surprised; hadn’t knownC. s urprising; hadn’t knownD. surprised; shouldn’t know96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.A. about talkingB. talkingC. talkedD. on talking97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.A. We didn’t knowB. He doesn’t knowC. There is no knowingD. It was known that98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough un derstanding.A. readB. being readC. to be readD. reading99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.A. lost; losingB. lost; lostC. losing; losingD. losing; lost参考答案1.A。

高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)

高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。

句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。

如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。

独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。

需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。

2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。

3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。

高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题答案解析版

高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题答案解析版1. In the museum, there are a lot of artworks wait to be discovered.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to waiting答案：B。

解析：原句中“wait to be discovered”存在错误。

这里应该使用非谓语动词形式，“artworks”和“wait”之间是主动关系，表示“艺术品正等待被发现”，所以要用现在分词“waiting”作后置定语。

动词不定式表示目的或将来，这里不符合语境；“waited”是过去分词，表被动和完成，与“artworks”的主动关系不符；“to waiting”形式错误。

2. He made his son studied all day long during the holiday.A. studiedB. studyC. to studyD. studying答案：B。

解析：原句“made his son studied”错误。

“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，这里要用不带to的不定式形式“study”作宾语补足语。

“studied”是过去式或过去分词形式，不符合此处用法；“to study”有“to”是错误的；“studying”是现在分词形式也不符合要求。

3. The book written by the famous writer is well worth read.A. readB. to readC. readingD. being read答案：C。

解析：原句“worth read”错误。

“be worth doing”是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，这里要用动名词“reading”。

“read”是动词原形，不符合；“to read”形式错误；“being read”虽然也是动名词形式，但这里不需要用被动形式，因为“worth”后的动名词是主动表被动。

高三英语《非谓语动词》专题精选练习7(含答案)

高三英语《非谓语动词》专题精选练习7（含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．The job market and the social expectations of students,with the education system, form a big challenge for society.A．combine B．to combineC．combining D．combined2．Though measures have now been taken to prevent further price hikes, many people remain over the rising cost of food.A．concerning B．concernsC．concern D．concerned3．The boy will make a lot of trouble when ____________ alone.A．leaving B．leave C．left D．being left4．My father insisted that every minute____ made full use of _______the work well. A．be, to do B．has been, doingC．be, doing D．has been, to do5．---Have all the mysteries been cleared up?--- Almost. But ______ only one question ______.A．there remains; answered B．it remains; to be answeredC．there remains; to be answered D．it remains; answered6．________ some more chairs，tables and so on, the room looked more beautiful. A．Furnished with B．Furnished byC．To furnish with D．Furnishing with7．________ to the hot weather here was more difficult than I had expected. A．Adjusting B．AdoptingC．Relating D．Using8．________ from Milan Trenc's novel，the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.A．To be adapted B．AdaptingC．Having adapted D．Adapted9．—How is the man injured in the earthquake?—The doctor said if ________ in a proper way，he was likely to be saved. A．treated B．treatingC．is treated D．to be treated10．________ in his book, he didn't notice me ________ I entered the room. A．Devoted; when B．Absorbed; while C．Absorbed; when D．Devoted; while11．—What is the Group G8?—Oh, it is a group ________ the eight of the richest countries or areas of theworld.A．consisting of B．consists ofC．consisted of D．is consisted of12．________Tom to be fit for the office, the boss________taking him on. A．Consider；considered B．Considering；considering C．Considering；considered D．Considered；considering 13．Did you have trouble ________the post office?A．to have found B．with findingC．find D．in finding14．In freezing weather, snow can turn into ice, which is easy to ________.A．be slipped B．slipC．slip on D．be slipping15．—Li Ming is said ________ abroad.Do you know what country he will study in? —Yes, in London.A．to have studied B．to studyC．to be studying D．to have been studying16．________ by the policy, he decided to build a new factory.A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged17．He didn't want to see anybody, so he spent six hours ________ in the small room. A．locked B．to lockC．locking D．being locked18．Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions.It's no use ________ with him. A．to argue B．arguedC．arguing D．having argued19．The interviewee hurried to the meeting room，only ________ that the interview was over.A．to tell B．having been toldC．to be told D．telling20．If ________ the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.A．giving B．being givenC．give D．given21．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A．being completed B．to be completedC．completed D．having been completed22．__________ in the area reported ___________three people robbing the bank with their heads wrapped in socks.A．Witness; to look at B．Witnesses; seeingC．Witnesses; looking out D．Witness; to see23．The man fell to the ground, his left foot_____ and blood ____ down from his mouth. A．breaking;running B．broken;runningC．breaking ; run D．broken; run24．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled25．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A．asked B．to askC．asking D．ask26．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A．Being raised B．RaisingC．Raised D．To raise27．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A．Having based B．BasingC．Based D．To be based28．Mrs.Smith warned her daughter________after drinking.A．never to drive B．to never driveC．never driving D．never drives29．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm. A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking30．She bravely faced the difficulty she had ________ her English.A．studying B．studiedC．to study D．been studying31．______ in heavy school work, most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.A．Buried B．Having buriedC．Being buried D．To be buried32．（题文）The librarians ________ the books in the library as novels，which are popular with us.A．suppose B．classifyC．look D．insist33．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking 34．Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ______ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.A．to canceling B．not to cancelingC．not to cancel D．to not canceling35．The moment the cat heard the mice _______ noises, it rushed out ________ the door. A．make, from B．making, behindC．make, from behind D．making, from behind二、用所给词的正确形式填空单句语法填空36．____________ (bury) in the novel, the boy didn’t raise his head and forgot to eat anything.37．____________ (addict) to the computer games, Alice hardly goes to work.38．____________ (know) the address and any information, I wasn’t able to contact him. 39．____________ (show) around Tian’anmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum.40．Housing price is rising sharply. Such ____________ (be) the case, we are very lucky to have a house of our own.41．____________ (translate) into three foreign languages, the book sells well.42．____________ (beat), children were not discouraged by the result.43．____________ (write) in a hurry, this composition was not well constructed.44．____________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.45．The building ____________ (build) now is said to be intended for students not for teachers.46．(1) I am glad to see the day is bright, with a fresh breeze ______ (blow).(2) She sat on the chair thinking about something, with her head ______ (bend).(3) With a lot of work ______ (do), I cannot go to travel with you next week.用所给词的适当形式填空47．The man _________ (wear) a sad look said,"I’ve lost my wallet."48．How __________________________(solve) the water problem will be discussed at the meeting next Monday.49．When he woke up, he found himself___________(lie) in hospital.50．The room with the windows______(face)north needs______ (clean).51．—How do you deal with the problem?—The key to_________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand _______ (make) by the customers.52．We found that the room was empty except for a cupboard____________(stand) in one comer.53．The teacher asked us not to leave the water______(run) when we left the lab. 54．The big earthquake hit the area several days ago,_______(cause) the deaths of some people.55．____ (blame) for the terrible accident,the driver felt angry and claimed to be innocent.56．______ (collect) enough information about the experiment is quite necessary to make sure that data is correct.语法专练57．I think it is no use________.（expect）to get a bargain these days.58．They have just come here to get down to________（repair）the broken windows. 59．We greatly appreciate you________（give）us a timely hand when faced with trouble. 60．________（leave）alone in the big house is the most frightening moment for the little boy. 61．She strongly disliked________（speak）to like that.62．The books you bought last week require ________（arrange）on the shelves right now. 63．Many boys dream of ________（become）the best football player in China. 64．With Hong Kong and Macao’s return，Taiwan’s________（reunite）eventually with the motherland is a matter of time.65．It is difficult to imagine him________（become）such a famous actor in the world. 66．I seem to remember________（give）a chance to try this method then.单句语法填空67．There is no sense________（ask）questions if you don’t listen to the answer. 68．Everyone you meet deserves ________（greet）with a smile.69．I insisted on my father as well as my sister________（stay）with me in Beijing. 70．The investment adviser recommends________（buy）shares in Aircraft Company. 71．I’m sure the day will come when you regret________（turn）down his requests. 72．You can make up an excuse to avoid________（go）out with him.73．The discovery of new evidence has led to the real murderer________（catch）. 74．Her face took on a________（worry）expression after hearing the news.75．Mr. Smith is such a man always________（occupy）himself in taking care of the elderly here.76．________（attend）this course will be an advantage for anyone hoping to be promoted.语法专练77．_________ (accomplish) the homework, he went out to meet his friends.78．________ (practice) English every day, you’ll master it well step by step.79．What a pity that ________ (work) so hard, he fails again!80．________ (see ) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.81．There is mud and water everywhere, ________ (make) it difficult to travel from place to place.82．________ (investigate) the event careful, he found something he had not known before. 83．The children ran out of the room, ________ (laugh) and talking merrily.84．________ (follow) the old man, the young people started walking slowly.85．Time ________ (permit), we’d better have a rest at this weekend.86．They stood there for half an hour ________ (observe) the stars in the sky.87．________ (judge) from what he said, she must be an honest girl.88．The big fire lasted nearly two day, ________ (leave) nothing valuable.89．________ (know) his address, I can’t return this book to him.90．________ (travel) by car, we visited many places of interest in Beijing.91．It ________ (be) the National Day today, the streets are very crowded.单句语法填空92．Do you know when the Great Wall first came into _______(be)?93．Please put your luggage here for safety __________(inspect)．94．That will make a good ________ (end) to the book.95．With an article __________ (write)，I have to stay up late tonight.96．Suddenly they noticed a house ________ two big trees standing in front of it.97．It was not long ________ his dream came true.98．I don't like the way __________ you speak to your mother.99．He sat at the corner so _________ he survived the accident.填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空100．The hall was extremely big，________(measure) 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.101．The noise outside stopped me settling down ________ my lessons.102．________ (surround) by trees and flowers，our school looks very beautiful. 103．All the factors ________ (consider)，the planned trip will have to be called off. 104．Difficult as it was，I managed ________(persuade) him into ________ (give) up his plan.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子105．(1) Last week I had my bike ________ (repair).(2) Last week he had my father ________ (repair) his bike.(3) Fm very sorry for having you ________ (wait) outside for long.(4) I have something important ________ (tell) you.(5) Sir, do you have anything ________ (type) this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for leave.选词填空106．We decided to take a plane ________ drive to visit Canada.107．We ________ a plane in the evening，and at dawn，we were over Canada. 108．We ________ many lakes and mountains and the beauty was beyond all praise. 109．They’d like to see their daughter ________，get married，and have kids.110．Did you really write the report ________ last Sunday morning？四、用适当的词完成句子单句语法填空111．I don’t think ________ difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years.112．A terrible accident happened last night, ________ (result) in heavy losses.113．The general gave the order ________ the soldiers should cross the river at once. 114．Father is opposed to ________ (spend) much time watching TV because it’s a waste of time.115．Some researchers believe that ________ is no doubt that human will go to Mars one day. 116．If you make up your mind to do so, then you should realize it may have serious___________ (consequence).117．It wasn’t long ________ he realized he had made a serious mistake.118．The elephant is the largest land animal in ________ (exist) today.119．His life goal is to make contributions to ________ (help) the poor in society.120．It is not getting all you want but enjoying all you have ________ brings you happiness.五、单句改错单句改错121．Mr. Li arrived at the train station twenty minutes ago, but his train didn’t come yet.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________122．My brother has left for America on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t have a chance to see him off.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________123．We went to the airport early in order to have enough time check in.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________124．Which the proverb goes, “The enemy in disguise is just like the wolf in sheep’s clothing.”___________________________________________________________________________ _________________125．He has kept on learning English by radio for three years without interrupting.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________126．It is assuming that mental health is related to physical health.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________127．The new report has great significant for the next step of economic development.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________128．It was raining heavily, but he went on working in the field regardless the bad weather. ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________129．As many as 150 workers died in the accident. If only the employers paid enough attention to the safety measures!____________________________________________________________________________________________130．In the first half of this year the total sales rose by 20 per cent as comparing with that of last year.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________单句改错131．Giving an opportunity, we can surprise the world.___________________________________________________________________________ __132．The thief was brought in, with two hands tying behind his back.___________________________________________________________________________ __133．Weather permitted, we can go on an outing.___________________________________________________________________________ __134．Generally speaking, a teacher won’t scold you unless annoying.___________________________________________________________________________ __135．Judged from what she said, she was lying.___________________________________________________________________________ __136．Defeating by his opponent, he never gave up hope.___________________________________________________________________________ __137．Not having been completed the programme, we have to stay in France for another five weeks.___________________________________________________________________________ __138．Facing with so much trouble, he failed to finish his task on time.___________________________________________________________________________ __139．After his journey from abroad, Jack returned home, being exhausted.___________________________________________________________________________ __140．Giving that you told me the truth, I wouldn’t punish you.___________________________________________________________________________ __六、短文改错141．短文改错It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was in held a get-together, which took us a long time to prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together. It reminded us the interesting stories and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies. And they called back or sent greeting card from different places.七、汉译英翻译句子142．因手术后还没有完全康复，医生建议Mary再住院两周。

高中英语高考语法复习习题之非谓语动词(含答案)

非谓语动词专练一、判断不定式在句中的成分。

1．To learn a foreign language is difficult.2．His wish is to be a driver.3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5．I have nothing to say.6．They went to see their aunt.7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next.9．I heard them make a noise.二、判断非谓语在句中作什么形式的状语。

1.Having finished the homework, I went home.2.Being a Party member, I should work hard.3.Given more time, I can do my work better.4.He ran out of the classroom, shouting at the boy.5.To get more knowledge, we must work harder and harder.6.He is old enough to join the army.三、在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式，并说明理由。

1.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3. The adobe dwellings______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.4.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day.5.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years ofwork _________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.6.While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.7. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ (be) late for school.8. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ (disappoint).9.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.四、句子改错，每个句子有一处错误，请找出并改正。

高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

高考英语非谓语动词试题( 有答案和分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A． carry B．carryingC． carried D． to be carrying【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：观察此刻分词作定语。

句意：此刻比从前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。

此处airplane 和 carrying 之间是主动关系，故用此刻分词作定语。

应选B。

考点：观察此刻分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判断能否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中能否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动仍是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：剖析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作从前、以后仍是同时。

从前常用done;以后常用to do;同经常用doing. 从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry组成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用v.-ing 形式作定语。

2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A． Exposed B． Being exposed C． Having exposed D． To expose 【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。

这里主语，应当用动名词，并且be exposed to 暴“露于，接触”，所以选考点：观察动名词做主语B。

is 是谓语，前方是3．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______，he gladly accepted it. A． finished B．finishingC． having finished D． was finished【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意John 接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经达成，他快乐地接受了。

高三英语《非谓语动词》专题精选练习3(含答案)

高中英语《非谓语动词》专题精选练习3（含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．His food______,the man had to come out of his hiding place.A．run out B．was run outC．running out D．using up2．Every minute is made full use of______our lessons before the exam.A．studying B．being studied C．to study D．to be studying 3．With a lot of difficult problems________,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A．settled B．settlingC．to settle D．being settled4．Nervously______challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words“Be yourself”.A．faced B．facing C．to face D．is facing 5．（2018·天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take6．I watched Mike's adolescence,_____he ran into trouble,_____things at the wrong time and misunderstood by many people.A．when;saying B．which;said C．when;said D．which;saying 7．---Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms,the Chinese Game of Thrones? ---Sure.Although each event_____a well-known actor playing the key roles,it has all its plots well_____on established historical records and archaeological findings. A．features;grounded B．characteristics;witnessed C．stars;depended D．displays;commented8．There are lots of places of interest_____in our city.A．needs repairing B．needing repaired C．needed repairing D．needing to be repaired9．In2015,China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics,________Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.A．make B．making C．to make D．made 10．In the New Year speech____by our headmaster,he summarized the progress we made in 2019.A．clarified B．restored C．underlined D．delivered 11．____with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation. A．Being equipped B．Equipping C．Equipped D．Having equipped12．The scientist found a cure for the disease,____approximately600clinical cases. A．studying B．to study C．having studied D．to have studied 13．With food and drink____,they couldn’t_____much longer.A．running out;hold out.B．being run out;hold on.C．had been run out;hold on.D．ran out of;hold up.14．AIDS is said_______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.A．that it is.B．to be.C．that it has been.D．to have been.15．Don't you think it is time you______the plan?It is_______the managers wanted to see________soon.A．set out discussing;that;to be carried outB．should set about discussing;that;to carry outC．should set out to discuss;what;to be carried outD．set about discussing,what;carried out16．The silver moon was high overhead,and there was a gentle breeze down the valley.A．playing B．to play C．played D．having played 17．I ran all the way to the post office,only___that it had closed.A．finding B．having found C．to find D．to be found 18．Mike gave me a lovely kitty and told me that it required___carefully.A．being looked after B．looked after C．looking after D．to look after 19．The professor_____out the project made a comment on the report.A．was opposed to carry B．opposed to carry C．opposed to carrying D．opposed carrying20．A total of19Golden Rooster Awards______,The Wandering Earth took home the award the Best Picture.A．to present B．having presented C．being presented D．presented 21．—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?—He________,because he knows nothing about computers.A．mended it B．had mended it C．had it mended D．has it mended 22．By no means____when we ty to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected23．________upon his years of experience in the business,ZhangYong,Alibaba’s newly appointed CEO,came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.A．To draw B．Being drawn C．Drawing D．Drawn 24．(2015·北京)___________the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch25．（2015·四川）Little Tom sat________watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A．amaze B．amazingC．amazed D．to amaze26．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_______that he had enjoyed his stay here.A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added27．I suggested the person______to be put into prison.A．refers B．referring C．referred D．refer28．I feel like_________a long walk.Would you like_______with me?A．taking;going B．taking;to go C．to take;to go D．to take;going 29．Don’t forget__________the letter for me when you pass by the post office. A．post B．to post C．posted D．posting 30．Mark often attempts to escape_______whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A．having been fined B．being finedC．to have been fined D．to be fined31．She apologized for____to come.A．not her being able B．her being not ableC．not being able D．that she's not able to32．They haven’t decided when__________for Shanghai.A．to be leaving B．to leave C．leaving D．leave 33．The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A．being seen B．seeing C．him seeing D．seeing him 34．It is no use____me not to worry.A．you tell B．your telling C．to have told D．having told二、用所给词的正确形式填空单句语法填空35．Watch out!Don’t get close to the building________walls are being painted. 36．Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long________humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.37．From tomorrow,children younger than12________(allow)only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day.38．Great attention should be paid to________(protect)the water from being polluted. 39．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house________(decorate).40．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of________ was based loosely on the Beatles.41．The container contains many kinds of fruits,apples________(include). 42．English in this story________(simplify)several times so far to make it easier for children to understand.43．The farm________(hand)down from his father to him last year.44．The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens,in which only men from Greece had the right________(compete).阅读下面的句子，请在空白处填出适当的内容。

(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)

非谓语动词专练1.more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4. in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8. the railway station,we had a break,only the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.W ith the boy the way,we had no trouble the way to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was inB e i n g and from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks morebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air againstyour face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13. is known to all,China will be an and powerful country in 20 or30 years⨯ time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes can⨯t help into buying something theydon⨯t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my in without .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17. his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend theB.helping;helping you D.to help;to help you B.he could hardly hold back his tearsmeeting then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held 18.——Did you hear her this pop song this time the other day? ——Yes,and I heard this song in English. A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.singing;sung 19.The question now at the meeting is not the question yesterday. A.discussed;discussed B.discussing;had discussed C.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing 20.With the cooking ,I went on some sewing. A.done;to do B.being done;doing C.to be done;doing D.to have done;doing 21.It is no use your past mistakes. A.regretting B.regret C.to regret D.regretted 22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing to her,only her five children.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving 23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem . A.to work B.to work out C.to be worked out D.to work it out 24.I would appreciate back this affernoon.(NMET) A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you re calling 25.Climbing mountains was ,so we all felt . A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired 26.I saw some villagers on the bench at the end of the room. A.seating B.seat C.seated D.seated themselves 27. She was glad to see her child well care of. A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking 28.It is one of the important problems tomorrow. A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving 29. maps properly,you need a special pen. A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing 30.There is a river around our school. A.to run B.run C.running D.to be running 31.How about the two of us a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken 32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set when I got home. A.lying;stolen ying;stealing y;stolen D.lying;stealing 33. Whth the kind －hearted boy me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time with your work. A. to help;help you out C.helped;to help you out 34. Greatly movedd by her words, . A. tears came to his eyesC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I⨯ve warned them .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not doI.would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us andsaid nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to41.What⨯s troubling them is enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having42.his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touchwith Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know43.Bamboo is used houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built44.Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing45.The day we looked forward to .eingC.has comeD.have come46.Whom would you rather the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do47.Do you think it any good with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted49.The government forbids such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing50.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could a good college.A.enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51.He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help any of your work.A.doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52.All her time experiments, she has no time for films.A.devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.A.not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55.in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56.---“Do you have anything more , sir?”---“No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A.typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57.She took her son，ran out of the house, him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58.The boss insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A.be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A.carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out60.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward at last.A.to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61.the road round to the right a nd you’ll find his house.A.FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62.He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63.When you’re learning to drive, a good teacher makes a big difference.A.haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64.I felt it a great honour to speak to you.A.to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65.I would love to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added67.in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68.Can you have the washing-machine to my house?A.sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69.Now we could not do anything but for him here.A.waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70.The teacher came into the classroom, by his students.A.followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71.O n afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72.---I must apologize for ahead of time.---That’s all right.A.letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73.S he can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.A.to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned74.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading75. a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received 非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 41---45 C A A A C26―30 C C B C C46 --- 50 D A B D B31―35 C A D B B51---55 BBBC C36―40 B B A CA56---60 B AAAA61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC。

高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题含答案解析

高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题40题含答案解析1. Read books every day is good for our minds.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Reads答案解析：B。

选项A“Read”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To read”表示目的，此处不是表达目的；选项D“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

选项B“Reading”是动名词，可以作主语。

2. I enjoy watch TV in my free time.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched答案解析：B。

“enjoy”后面接动词的-ing 形式，选项 A 是动词原形，选项C 是不定式，选项D 是过去式，都不符合。

3. Do exercise regularly help us keep healthy.A. DoB. DoingC. To doD. Does答案解析：B。

选项A“Do”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To do”表示目的，此处不是表达目的；选项D“Does”是助动词，也不能作主语。

选项B“ Doing”是动名词，可以作主语。

4. I want learn English well.A. wantB. wantingC. to wantD. to learn答案解析：D。

“want”后面接动词不定式，选项 A 是动词原形，选项B 是现在分词，选项C 是错误用法。

选项D“to learn”正确。

5. Listen to music make me relaxed.A. ListenB. ListeningC. To listenD. Listens答案解析：B。

选项A“Listen”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C“To listen”表示目的，此处不是表达目的；选项D“Listens”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题30题

高考英语短文改错非谓语动词错误识别练习题30题1<背景文章>Non-finite verbs play a crucial role in English grammar. They include gerunds, infinitives, and participles. Gerunds function as nouns and are often used after certain verbs or prepositions. For example, 'I enjoy swimming.' Here, 'swimming' is a gerund. Infinitives can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. 'To study hard is important.' In this sentence, 'to study' is an infinitive used as a noun. Participles can be present or past and are used to form various tenses and to describe actions or states. For instance, 'The broken vase lay on the floor.' Here, 'broken' is a past participle describing the vase.Now, let's look at some sentences where non-finite verbs are used. In the sentence 'He is fond of ___ football.', the correct answer is 'playing'. Another example is 'She wants ___ a book.' The answer here is 'to buy'.In complex sentences, non-finite verbs can also cause confusion. Consider 'Having finished his homework, he went out to play.' Here, 'having finished' is a perfect participle.Understanding the correct usage of non-finite verbs is essential for good English writing and communication.1. In the sentence 'I am looking forward to ___ your letter.', what isthe correct non-finite verb?A. receiveB. receivingC. to receiveD. received答案：B。

高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误单选题30题

高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误单选题30题1. The teacher asked the students ______ too much time playing computer games.A. not to spendB. to not spendC. don't spendD. not spend答案：A。

本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。

“ask sb. not to do sth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在“to”前加“not”，所以A 选项正确。

B 选项“to not spend”形式错误；C 选项“don't spend”是谓语形式，不符合此处用法；D 选项“not spend”缺少“to”，结构不正确。

2. It's important for us ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。

“It's + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要用动词不定式，A 选项正确。

B 选项“learning”是动名词形式；C 选项“learn”是动词原形；D 选项“learned”是过去式或过去分词，均不符合句型要求。

3. My mother decided ______ a new dress for me.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案：B。

“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，要用动词不定式，B 选项正确。

A 选项“buy”是动词原形；C 选项“buying”是动名词形式；D 选项“bought”是过去式，均不符合“decide”的用法。

4. The doctor advised him ______ any more.A. not to smokeB. to not smokeC. don't smokeD. not smoke答案：A。

非谓语练习含答案

非谓语动词专项练习一,单项选择:1.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place2._______ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.A. InspiredB. Being inspiredC. To be inspiredD. Inspiring3.It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD. being waited4.I listened to the wind, ______ that he would not come tonight.A. thinkingB. to thinkC. thoughtD. being thinking5.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished6.I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having7.Tom apologized to me ______ again.A. to be lateB. of being lateC. to have been lateD. for being late8.I remained _______ long after I had been told the story.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. being puzzledD. to be puzzled9.Will you lend him a magazine _________A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read10.The article _________ on this subject was written by Mr. Black.A. referringB. referredC. referring toD. referred to11.Living near the sea, ___________________.A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sightB. healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoyC. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoyD. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight12.__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having not eaten anythingB. Not eating anythingC. I hadn't eaten anythingD. Not having eaten anything13.We then listened to the child ________ the article ______ on the blackboard.A. read, writingB. reading, writingC. to read, writtenD. read, written14.________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave15._________ such a chance, why don't you have a tryA. To giveB. HavingC. GivenD. Giving16.We discussed the plan that we would like to see ________ the next week.A. carry onB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out17._________ made them much disappointed.A. His not coming backB. Not his coming backC. He not to come backD. Not he come back18.Five people were reported ________ in the accident.A. to be killedB. to killC. killedD. to have been killed19.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant ________ me there this Friday.A. joiningB. to joinC. will joinD. wants to join20.He tried to calm himself, _______ .A. forceB. to forceC. forcingD. forced21.____________ , I went to the park with my uncle.A. As holidayB. Being no classesC. Since have no classesD. It being a holiday22. "Do you mind _________ " "Go ahead."A. opening the doorB. your opening the doorC. my opening the doorD. I opening the door23. I have one or two things ____________.A. to lookB. to seeC. to see toD. to look to24._________ is bad for his health.A. Mike smokingB. Mike's smokingC. Mike's being smokingD. Mike smokes25.I came into the classroom, ______ my seat and sat down to read.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. founded26.I am tired and I don't feel like _____ any further.A. to walkB. to be walkingC. walkingD. walk27.She did nothing but ________walk in the street.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took28.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving29.I ________ my handbag stolen last week.A. hadB. letC. lostD. left30.________ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, ______ what to say.A. Watching, didn't knowB. Having watched, and not knewC. Having been watch, not knownD. Being watched, not knowing二.对比练习:1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2. ________many times , he still couldn't understand it .A. Having been told .B. ToldC. He was toldD. Though he had been told3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office .4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office .5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnD. Turned6. ______from space , the earth looks blue .7.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. See8. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .9. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .A. was washedB. washedC. were washedD. having washed10 The building ______now will be a restaurant .11. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .12. The building ______last year is a restaurant.A. having been builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. built13. He stood there ______for his mother .14. ______for two hours , he went away .A. waitingB. to waitC. waitedD. Having waited三,单句改错1,I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys.2,Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.3,I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.4,My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.5,Ride bicycles can help build our bodies and bicycles are so cheap that each family can afford to buy one.6,On the meeting, twenty-five advancing teachers were praised and those who had completed thirty years of teaching were given medals.7,She kept the lamb tying to a tree during the day and went to fetch it every evening.8,I was often a little tired after a day's work and watch TV demands very little effort.四,翻译练习1. 中国是一个发展中国家,属于第三世界(the Third World)China is a ______________ country, _______________ the Third World.正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅.The building ______________ will be served as our dining- hall.由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系.____________ his address, we have no way_________________ with him.既不懂当地的语言,在这国家又没有朋友,她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的.________________ the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible ___________ a job.生长在农村,他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解.________ and _______________ in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life of pleasant.近年来在党的领导下,人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善.In recent years, _________ by the Party, people find their living conditions greatly ______________.这本书用简易英语写成,很容易读懂______________ in simple English, the book is easy _______________你乐意就如何学好语向我们提些建议吗(so kind as to)Would you be so kind as ________us some advice on how _____________ English.答案与提示:一,单项练习1.A 通过"next week"得知会议是在下周举行,用不定式作定语表示将来的动作,take place没有被动形式.2.A 题意为:由于受到雷锋同志精神的鼓舞我们竭尽全力做好事.不定式作状语时常表示目的和结果,故C项不对.过去分词作状语时表被动和完成.B项表示正在进行的动作.3.C It is no good doing sth. 这个结构中,doing是个动名词,用作主语.句意为:在这里等着也没用,咱们还是回家吧.4.A 分词作伴随状语.如填C, 前面应有and.不定式表目的或结果,句子意思不通.D 为不正确的表达.5.B fail to do sth. 固定短语,"没有能够…".A项句子意义不通,D项表达不对.6.C 不定式的完成式的否定式做原因状语,否定词not必须在不定式之前.7.D apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.为常见搭配.8.B puzzled 表主语感到迷惑不解的,puzzling 表令人迷惑不解的,being puzzled强调正在进行的被动动作,to be puzzled表在主句谓语之后发生.9.C 不定式作定语,to read 的逻辑主语是间接宾语him.10.D 过去分词作后置定语,意为"被提到的…".11.A living near the sea 分词短语作原因状语,其动作必须由主语来做.12.D 现在分词完成式的否定式做原因状语,否定须在短语之前.13.D listen to 意为"听某人做某事"与hear用法相同,其后可以用不带to 的不定式,也可以用动名词.written on the blackboard 为过去分词作定语,修饰the article.14.D 祈使句+ and+ 陈述句是一个固定句型,在这个句型当中,前面的祈使句表示一个肯定的条件.15.C Given过去分词作状语,表示原因,相当于since you are given.16.C that 引导定语从句修饰plan.carried out 过去分词短语在定语从句中作宾语补足语.17.A 考查动名词的否定形式,not应紧挨着doing.18.D sb. be reported to do sth. 表"据报道…",因此空白处应填不定式.不定式一般式表将要发生的动作或将出现的状态,完成式表已完成的动作或状态.句意为:据报道事故中已有五人死亡.19.B to join me 有自己的逻辑主语,成为句子的独立主格结构,表将要做的动作.A 表进行的动作,C,D使句子的后半部分成为从句,但缺少连词.20.C forcing现在分词作伴随状语,表陪衬性的次要动作.填A,D句中结构不对,填B句子意义不通.21.D 独立主格作全句的原因状语.A虽可作状语,但本句中意义不通,C为错误表达方式,B是分词短语,但其动作不是主句主语做的.22.C "Do you mind …" 后常有if引导的从句或动名词短语.根据"Go ahead."可知"开门"动作是"我"发出的.A,B的逻辑主语有问题.D动名词复合式,代词不应为主格.23.C to see to = to take care of 为不定式做定语.A,B均却少介词,不定式和被修饰词things建立不起来动宾关系,填D项句子语法结构错误.24.B 动名词的复合式作主语时需用所有格形式.D为名词性从句但缺少引导词.25.C 一句话中有三个连续谓语动作,都用过去时,中间不应有伴随分词或不定式状语无故出现.26.C feel like 表示"想要",其后应接动名词.27.B 当but前面有实义动词do的任何形式时,后面用不带to 的不定式,否则就要用带to的不定式.28.B need 实义动词,后面的动作表被动时,应用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式.29.A have + 名词(或代词)+过去分词可表示某种遭遇.Let后面的宾语不接过去分词.D项表示"听凭某种状况而走开不管",与题意不符.30.D Being watched …表示原因或时间,"正在被观看",是进行时的被动语态.Not knowing表示伴随动作.C项的后部分的分词短语表示被动,也不对.二,对比练习CAACC ABBDC BDAD三,单句改错1. give-giving 2 talk-talking 3 have-having 4 can∧to 5 Ride-Riding6 advancing-advanced7 tying-tied8 watch-watching四,翻译填空1. developing, belonging to2. being built3. Not knowing, to get in touch4. Not understanding, to find5. born, brought up6. led, changed 8. to give , to larn高考英语非谓语动词填空专练1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children_____(seat) on their parents’ laps.2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.3. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____(escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain ) 20 dollars to do with some things_____(remain; settle).8. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. — Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) .11. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city.14. — What caused the party to be put off?—Tom’s _____ the invitations.15. I was afraid____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of___(lose) them.16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something?18. I can’t get my car _____(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think) justa minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I _____(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian _____ (forbid; take) out of the library?28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?— _____ (kill)the boring time.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____(share) the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _____(play) with.。

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1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加to，因为want 后要接不定式)
(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost. (getting 改get，因为get 与其前的go 并列)
(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改为lead，因为其前有助动词would)
(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为stand，因为to stand up 在此为不定式结构)
(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (climbed 改为climb / climbing，若将as well as 视为连词，则将climbed 改为climb，因为它与其前的do 并列；若将as well as 视为介词，则climbing，因为介词后动词用动名词)
(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的to，因为live 与其前的know, have 并列)
(7) The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world. (improve前加to，to improve…为表目的的不定式短语)
(8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (send改为sending，因为介词后接动名词作宾语)
(9) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned (去掉know 前的to，因为其前有动词let)
(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have改为having，因为介词后接动名词作宾语)
(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加to，因为want 后要接不定式)
(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (drove 改为drive，因为drive 与其前的to meet 并列，此处的drive 为省略to 的不定式)
(13) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改为hearing，因为其前的to 是介词)
(14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (第一个play改为playing，因为动词原形不能用作主语)
(15) I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. (watch改为watching，因为动词原形不能用作主语)
1. A lot of money has been spent to buy the book.
2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard.
3. What he did was puzzled.
4. I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination.
5. Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings.
6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.
7. I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears.
8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice.
9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we went down the mountain.
10. There’ll be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time!
11. The game was over, she went home.
12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear.
13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in.
14. Abraham Lincoln was considered being one of the greatest of all American presidents.
15. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.
16. There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired.
17. Don’t burn the falling leaves on the ground.
18. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.
19. I enjoy to listen to the classic music.
20. Judge by what he wears, he is a farmer.
【答案与解析】
1. to buy改为buying。

2. send改为sending。

介词of后要求用动名词作宾语。

3. puzzled改为puzzling。

puzzling表示“令人疑惑不解的”意思。

4. prepare改为preparing。

preparing和前面的reading是并列结构。

5. climbed改为climbing。

as well as是介词短语，后面接动名词或名词。

6. pulling改为pulled。

have the tooth pulled out表示“请人拔牙”的意思。

7. singing改为sing。

从后面可以看出来，“我”听完了整首歌曲，强调动作的全过程，用不定式作宾补。

8. to take改为taking。

用动名词表示对已发生过的事情的后悔。

9. having改为to have。

stop的目的是have a rest。

10. seeing改为to see。

还未看电影。

11. was改为being。

独立主格结构。

12. hear改为heard。

make oneself heard意为“使别人听到自己的话”。

13. seeing改为to see。

pretend后面要求接不定式作宾语。

14. being改为to be。

consider后用不定式作宾补。

15. following改为followed。

过去分词表被动。

16. repaired 改为repairing。

动名词主动形式，表被动意义。

17. falling改为fallen。

过去分词作定语，强调动作的完成。

18. losing改为lost。

be lost in thought 表示“陷入深思”。

19. to listen改为listening。

enjoy后面用动名词作宾语。

20. Judge改为Judging。

Judging by…为一固定说法。

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