被动语态翻译题

合集下载

被动语态翻译练习

被动语态的译法1. Where were you educated? 你在哪里受的教育？2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport. 他们在机场受到热烈欢送。

3. The result will be announced until 6 o’clock. 结果六点钟才会宣布。

4. The road is being repaired. 道路正在维修。

5. The case is being investigated. 这个案子正在调查之中。

6. The troops were being inspected by the president. 部队正受到总统检阅。

7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders. 侵略者几小时就占领了小岛。

8. He is suspected of taking bribery. 有人怀疑他受贿。

9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere. 这种广告到处都可以看到。

10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture. 敬请您给我们作一个有关日本文化的讲座。

11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area. 新建的大楼在这一地区随处可见。

12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not soobvious. 这一思想，早在改革开放之初就已明确提出，虽然取得了一定发展，但总体效果还不明显。

被动语态翻译

1.最近，关于这个问题作了一次调查，结果如下。

(conduct)A survey has just been conducted about the issue recently, and findings are as follows.2.他们认为家庭作业帮助他们复习和练习课上所学的内容。

(teach)They think homework helps review and practice what has been taught in class.3.人们建议会议应该被推迟。

(suggest, put off)It’s suggested that the meeting should be put off.4.说实话，我们所犯的一些错误是本能够避免的。

(avoid)To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have been avoid.5.这一观点现在正受到越来越多人的质疑。

(question)This view is now being questioned by more and more people.6.我们都知道可以采取很多措施来解决这个问题。

(take)We all know that many stops can be taken to solve the problem.7.伟业非一日之功。

(Rome, build)Rome was not built in a day.8.紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态恶化。

(take measures to)It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to prevent the situation from worsing.9.必须保证每天有8小时的睡眠。

(guarantee.)Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.10.他们知道计划将在下周实施。

英语动词被动语态题20套带答案

英语动词被动语态题20套（带答案）一、动词被动语态1.In the past, the poor man for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。

考查被动语态。

由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词〃，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do的被动应加上to.2.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。

请吃一个。

根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。

主语cakes,复数，要用are, fill的过去分词filled, 故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。

3.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。

【英语】高二英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】高二英语被动语态真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择被动语态1．— It ’ s so humid these days!— Don’ t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A． will expect B ．expectsC． will be expected D ． is expected【答案】 D【分析】考察动词时态与语态。

句意：——这些日子天气湿润。

——不要担忧！这场雨预计明日就会停止。

依据语境，发生在明日，且主语The rain“expect表”示此刻发生的事情，用一般此刻时，与 expect 之间是被动关系。

应选D。

“停止”的动作2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A． belonging B． belongs C． is belonging 【答案】 B【分析】考察短语： belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选D． is belonged B。

3．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A． had made B． have madeC． were made D． have been made【答案】 D【分析】考察时态和语态。

句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各样努力。

依据in the past decades可知句子用此刻达成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用此刻达成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。

4．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A． has held B． will be heldC． will hold D ． has been held【答案】B【分析】考察时态和语态。

被动语态翻译练习

页眉被动语态翻译练习I. 请按照课上学到的方法翻译下列句子：1. However, care needs to be taken to ensure that this feedback is itself not too loud or distracting.【译】不过，这里也要小心处理声音的大小，要确保反馈声音的音量不能太大或者产生干扰。

2. A lot of attention was paid to Michael Jordan 's retirement from the National Basketball Association. There were endless television replays of his leaping and twisting shots .【译】迈克尔•乔丹从美国国家篮球协会退役一事引起了人们的极大关注，他的跳跃和转体跳投的镜头在电视上无休无止地回放着。

3. Proper account should be taken of confidential business information.【译】对于商业机密的信息，须做适当的考虑。

4. Amazon 's warehouses are stocked with 4.4 million yards of ribbon and 7.8 million sq . ft. ofwrapping paper .【译】亚马逊各地的仓库存放着440万码包装袋，780 平方英尺包装纸。

5. These old-style cartoons would not apply today--apart from being present atthe birth itself , fathers are encouraged to spend time with the mother and baby , and babies are usually kept with the mother as opposed to being placed in a nursery elsewhere.【译】这些旧式的漫画如今不适用了，且不说分娩时让父亲们在场，还鼓励她们与母亲和婴儿待在一起，婴儿通常也与母亲在一起，而不是放在别处的婴儿。

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)

高中英语被动语态经典习题(含答案)A．will be taken。

B．have been XXXC．XXX XXX答案】A解析】句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为你们的班级照片将在那时拍摄。

由时间状语on XXX可知，应该用将来时的被动语态。

故选Ａ。

4．—Have you finished the report?No。

it ______ by 5 o’clock this afternoon.A．must XXX finishedC．should finish。

D．should have finished答案】D解析】句意：—你写完报告了吗？没有，这个下午5点前必须写完。

根据时间状语by 5 o’clock this afternoon可知，应该用过去完成时的被动语态。

故选Ｄ。

5．—I’m XXX.XXX It ______ easily.A．XXXXXX答案】B解析】句意：—对不起，我打破了你的花瓶。

没关系，它可以很容易地被替换。

由句意可知，应该用can be replaced。

故选Ｂ。

6．—Do you know the man _______ by the police yesterday?No。

I don’t.A．who was XXXXXX答案】A解析】句意：—你知道昨天被警察抓住的那个人是谁吗？不知道。

由关系代词who引导的定语从句中，缺少主语，因此需要用被动语态。

故选Ａ。

7．—Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?I _______。

but I had too much work to do.A．was XXX invitedC．have been invited。

D．would be invited答案】A解析】句意：—你为什么昨天没有来参加聚会？我受邀了，但是我有太多的工作要做。

由句意可知，应该用被动语态。

故选Ａ。

8．The new bridge _______ by the end of next year if everything goes well.A．will have been built。

被动语态句子翻译类型题

被动语态句子翻译类型题Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】1.据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。

It’s________thataboutthreehundredpeople______________inthisaccident.2.这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。

Thecup__________________Davidyesterday.3.这件外衣是棉制的。

Thecoat__________________cotton.4.那山顶终年积雪。

Themountain__________________snowallroundtheyear.5.父亲给他买了一部MP4作为生日礼物。

AMP4_____________________himashisbirthdaypresent.6.工人们被迫每天工作12小时。

Theworkers____________________________12hoursaday.7.校运会将在下周三下午举行。

Thesportsmeeting_____________________onWednesdayafternoon.8.作业应该准时上交。

Ourhomework_____________________inontime.9.那些书被一个10岁大的女孩写。

Thosebooks_____________________a10-year-oldgirl.10.那座桥自从两年前已经被建成了。

Thebridge_____________________bytheworkers_______twoyearsago.Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1.WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.2.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.3.Whendidtheybuildthehouse?4.Isawtheboyentertheroom.5.Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?6.Havetheypostedtheletteryet?7.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.8.Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed.9.Whoisrepairingthebike?10.Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.II.将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1.They will say nothing more about this matter.2.They have made some flowers of silk.3.He wrote a poem.4.The students are planting some trees and flowers.5.They are to open up a new business next week.6.Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7.All of us will see him off at the airport.8.They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9.You must hand in your homework before five.10.People say that she is a good teacher.Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。

现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译

现在完成时被动语态例句及翻译1.Over time I have been changeda lot.随着时间的推移，我已经改变了很多。

2.Thave been usedin offices and homes since the 1970s.自20世纪70年代以来，它就被用于办公室和家庭。

3.I never forget anything I have been told.我从来不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情。

4.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for it.自20世纪70年代以来，人们为它找到了许多新的应用。

5.I have also been putinto robots.我也被投入到机器人中。

6.I haveevenbeen putinto space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.我甚至被送入太空火箭，被派去探索月球和火星。

7.My friend has bought a new personal computer.我的朋友买了一台新的个人电脑。

8.The shop has repaired my computer very quickly.My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly.这家商店很快就把我的电脑修好了。

我的电脑很快就被商店修好了。

9.An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.My computer had just been attacked by an unknown virus.一种未知病毒刚刚攻击了我的电脑。

我的电脑刚刚被一种未知病毒攻击了。

10.We have not solved the problem yet.The problem has not been solved by us yet.我们还没有解决这个问题。

【英语】英语被动语态专项习题及答案解析含解析

【英语】英语被动语态专项习题及答案解析含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A．design B．had designedC．were designed D．have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。

根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。

3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishingB．astonished；astonishingC．astonishment；astonishedD．astonish；astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。

使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。

英语英语动词被动语态题20套带答案

【英语】英语动词被动语态题 20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】 C【解析】【解析】 be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+ 动词过去分词，句意： John 不可以参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的夜晚不被赞成出门。

应选C。

【谈论】观察被动语态的用法。

2．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car ．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow 【答案】A【解析】【解析】青少年在赞成开车以前必然满十八岁．表达的是客观事适用一般此刻时，主语they 是 allow 的承受者， allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．3．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A.list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】 B【解析】【解析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上边列出了。

The top five TV plays 应当是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“ Look at the picture得知是”一般此刻时，所以为一般此刻时的被动语态，故答案选B。

【谈论】观察动词的时态和语态。

注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

4．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will build【答案】AD. is built【解析】【解析】句意：听闻未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。

被动语态翻译题

被动语态练习题1.我们希望你尽快完成那项工作。

2我们已在会议上讨论了那个重大的问题。

3.学生们经常在课上做那样的练习题。

4.明年他们将在这条河上建一座新大桥。

5.你的家庭作业做完了吗6.这家工厂制作这种自行车。

7.上课之前我们必须交上数学练习本。

8.我们把这个房间当作会议室使用。

9.明天他们会完成植树吗10.你可以早一点做完它。

11.我看见她从学校出来了。

12.她给了我一件生日礼物。

13.我们还没有担完水。

14.你能在两小时之内干完活吗15.我从没听他说过关于这件事.16.即使问题的确出现了，也可以轻易地得到改正或解决。

17.在全体工作人员的共同努力下，这项生产计划得以顺利实施。

18.人们重新发现了古代文明。

19.教授们因此得到了报酬。

20.人们预计直到2000年那个国家的失业率都会保持稳定。

21.必须立刻处理他频繁的逃课问题。

22.人脑与电脑的区别可以用一个词形容：复杂性。

23.从那以后人们通常认为它是一把双刃剑，就像人的克隆一样，在增加我们的财富以及给我们带来舒适的同时，其潜在的危险又让人们感到恐慌。

24.人们相信核能是我们这个时代最伟大的革新之一，然而人们又担心它会毁灭世界。

25.一种在世界范围内迅速传播的计算机病毒已经感染了50000多台电脑。

26.大体上来说，人可以分为三种：一种是劳累至死的，一种是忧心至死的，还有一种无聊至死的。

27.总的来说,?得出这种结论是有一定把握的,?然而，必须具备两个条件：能够假定这个孩子与他的竞争能力对手对考试已经有着相同的态度；他也不会因为缺乏对手们已掌握的有关知识而被处罚。

28.那个男学生在过马路的时候，被一辆小型巴士撞倒。

29.在任何时候，任何情况下，是有的供应都有可能毫无预兆地中断，就当前的石油使用速度来说，油井将会在未来三十年左右枯竭。

30.在一些欧洲国家里，人们能够得到最好的社会福利，如医疗保险。

参考答案1.You?are?expected?to?finish?the?work?soon? by?us.?2.The?important?problem?has?been?discusse d?by?us?at?the?meeting.?3.The?exercises?like?that?are?often?done by?the?students?in?class.?4.A?new?bridge?will?be?built?over?the?rive r?by?them.?5.Has?your?homework?been?done?yet??6.This?kind?of?bikes?is?made?by?the?facto ry.7.The?maths?exercise?books?must?be?hande in?before?class.?8.The?room?is?used?as?a?meeting-room?by?us ed.9.Can?the?trees?be?finished?planting?by?t hem?tomorrow??10.It?may?be?done?a?little?earlier?by?you11.She?was?seen?to?go?out?from?the?school ?by?me.?12.A?birthday?present?was?given?to?me?by? her.?13.Water?hasn’t?been?finished?carrying?byus.14.Can?the?work?be?finished?in?two?hours15.The?matter?has?never?been?said?to?me?b y?him.16.Even?if?problems?do?emerge,?they?can?be?ea sily?corrected?or?solved.17.The?production?plan?was?carried?through?due?to ?the?common?effort?of?the?workers?and?staff.18.The?culture?of?antiquity?was?rediscove red.19.The?professors?are?paid?for?this.?20.The?unemployment?rate?in?that?country?is? expected?to?remain?stable?for?2000.?21.His?frequent?absence?from?class?must?b e?dealt?with?immediately.?22.The?difference?between?a?brain?and? a?computer?can?be?expressed?in?a?singl e?word complexity.23.Sinceit?i s?often?r eferred?t o?as?a?double-e dged?swor d,increas ing ?ou r?wealth?and?comfort?while?leav ing?people?in?fear?of?potential?da ngers?like?human?cloning.24.It’s?believed?that?nuclear?power?is?amon g?the?greatest?innovations?of?our?time.?Bu t?its?also?feared?that?it?will?bring? the?end?of?the?world.?25.More?than?50,000?computers?at?websites ?were?infected?by?a?computer?virus?that?i s?spreading?rapidly?around?the?world.?26.Broadly?speaking,?human?beings ?may?be?divided?into?three?clas se s:?those?who?are?toiled?to?death,?tho se?who?are?worried?to?death,?and?those ?who?are?bored?to?death.?27.On?the?whole?such?an?conclusion?can?be?drawn ?with?a?certain?degree?of?co n f i d e n c e,?b u t ?o n l y?i f?t h e?c h i l d?c a n?b e?a s s u m e d ?t o?h a v e?h a d?t h e?s a m e?attitude?towards?the?test?as?the?other?with?whom?he?is?being?com pared,?and?only?if?he?was?not?punished?by? lack?of?relevant?information?which?they? possessed.?28.The?schoolboy?was?knocked?down?by?a minibus when crossing the street.29.The?supply?of?oil?can?be?shut?off?une xpectedly?at?any?time,?and?in?any?case,? the oil wells?will?all?run dry?in thirty?years?or?so?at?the?present?rate? of?use.?30.In?some?of?the?European?countrie s,?the?people?are?given?the?biggest social?benefits?such?as?medical?insurance .?。

被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)

被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。

通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。

以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。

练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。

1. They built a new hospital in the city.3. He is writing a report for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。

1. 这本书正在被我读。

2. 昨天的会议被取消了。

3. 所有的工作都已经完成了。

4. 这个问题让我困惑了很久。

练三：口头翻译请根据下面的英文句子，口头翻译成中文的被动语态句子。

1. The report was submitted by John yesterday.2. The project will be finished by the end of the month.3. The car has been fixed by the mechanic.4. The decision was made by the board of directors.完成以上练后，您可以对比答案，看看自己的回答是否正确。

通过不断的练和总结，您将更加熟练地运用被动语态，提高翻译能力。

> 注意：以上答案仅供参考。

被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。

通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。

以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。

练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。

1. They built a new hospital in the city.- A new hospital was built in the city by them.3. He is writing a report for his boss.- A report is being written by him for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.- The tickets for the concert have been booked by us.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。

【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析

【英语】英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It __ .A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D ．had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。

根据语境可知，It 指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built 是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built 这一动作表示正在进行的动作。

故选C。

2．_________________ T he two nurses 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexplosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000 元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

根据“ but donated it to victims of the explosion. ，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受”害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000 元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。

考点：考查时态和语态3．—Can we play basketball in the school gym?—No, it _ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

被动语态的翻译

被动语态的翻译•As oil is found deep in the ground, its presence cannot be determined by a study of the surface. Consequently, a geological survey of the underground rocks structure must be carried out. If it is thought that the rocks in a certain area contain oil, a “drilling rig” is assembled. The most obvious part of a drilling rig is called “a derrick”. It is used to lift sections of pipe, which are Lowered into the hole made by the drill.因为石油深埋在地下,靠研究地面,不能确定石油的有无，因此，对地下岩层结构必须进行地质勘探。

如果认为某地区的岩层含有石油，那就在该处安装“钻机”。

钻机中最显眼的部件叫作“井架”。

井架用来吊升分节油管，把油管放入由钻头打出的孔中。

当孔钻成时，放入钢管防止孔壁坍塌。

如发现石油，则在油管顶部紧固地加盖，使石油通一系列阀门流出。

•1汉语被动式的使用受到限制.•按照汉语的习惯, 如果句中无须指出施事,主动意义与被动意义又不致发生混淆, 一般不用结构被动式, 而用意义被动式.•这件事做得不好.•It was poorly done.•汉语中“让” “给” “叫”“挨”“受”“遭”•“蒙”“被”表达不如意或不企望的事．•庄稼让大水冲跑了．•这股敌人全给游记队消灭了．•２使用受事主语导致大量的“当然被动句”•汉人的思维习惯，人的行为，必然是由人来完成的，这种思维模式使人们在表达时常常把实事者隐含起来，把注意力集中在受事者及行为本身，受事者便充当了主语．•１Last night I was covered up with two quilts.•昨晚我盖了两条被子。

高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

5．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.
A．will getB．get
C．gotD．have got
【答案】C
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means用every修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且means和try是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没有一个证明是成功的。选D。
17．—The manager has come back from h you for the report.
— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
4．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A．is holding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。
C．has held D．held
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意：——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？——要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。

被动语态的翻译作业

1. Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield.2. This time he was tipped over by his buddies.3.To separate iron from the impurities the iron ores must be melted.为了分离铁和杂质，铁矿石必须融化。

改：必须融化铁矿石才能将铁和杂质分离4. But one hundred years later, the Negro is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.然而,一百年后,黑人依然没有获得自由。

一百年后,黑人依然悲惨地蹒跚于种族隔离的手铐和歧视的枷锁。

改：然而,一百年后,黑人依然没有获得自由。

一百年后,黑人依然悲惨地在种族隔离和种族歧视的枷锁中蹒跚。

5. By the end of the war 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of over 200 Belgian and French lives.6. He was regarded as a Republican by everyone, even though he had always thought of himself as an “Independent”.7. Their friendship was turned to enmity through idle gossips.8. Patients who test positive for Ebola are supposed to be transferred to nearby treatment centres, but delays in transport and overcrowding elsewhere mean the Friendship Hospital is now also treating some patients.9. Although official gross domestic product statistics for the third quarter have yet to be published, projections are bleak. China’s GDP annual growth rate in the quarter – due to be announced next week – is set to plunge to 6.8 per cent, down from 7.5 per cent in the second quarter.10. Markets are now focused on tomorrow’s payroll report for evidence that the world’s largest economy is gaining strength.。

初中被动语态翻译练习

一、一般现在时的被动语态：
1.纸由木材生产出来。

2.世界上许多国家讲英文。

3.这种花叫什么花？
4.他经常被同学嘲笑。

二、一般过去时的被动语态：
5.这座房子是1950年建成的。

6.收音机刚才关掉了。

7.这个杯子昨天被他打坏了。

8.他出生于1981年。

三、一般将来时的被动语态：
9.这些工作将被很好地完成。

10.这个会议将在什么时候举行？哪里举行？
11.一所学校将被建在这个贫穷的村庄里。

四、现在进行时的被动语态：
12.那台电脑正在被修。

13.这个问题正在被讨论。

五、现在完成时的被动语态：
14.这本书已经被译成多国语言。

15.这台录音机已经修理过好几次了。

16.这些花已经被浇水了。

六、带有情态动词的被动语态：
17.房间必须每天都打扫。

18.这件事应该立即做。

19.青少年应该被允许做决定。