高考必考常见短语归纳

有关take 的短语，

take the trouble to do ... 不怕麻烦做.....；费力做...

take away 拿走；移去；减去；削弱；夺走

take along 带(某人)去；携带(xx)去

take back 取回；认错；收回说过的话

take down 写下；记下；卸下

take charge 掌管；负责

take care of 小心；照料；保管

take....for.... 把……当作………；视……为……；take in 带进；领入；吸取；欺骗

take on 呈现；具有；雇佣；从事

take off 脱掉(衣服)；起飞；事业的发展快

take over 继承；接办；接管；接替

take up 开始从事；接受；把……继承下去；占用(时间；空间)

轮流take turns

取代；代替take the place of

发生take place

参加；加入take part in

利用take advantage of

take notice of 注意take apart 拆开的短语有：look 有关照顾；照看look after

环视look around

look at 看；思考；检查回忆起某事look back on sth

看不起某人look down on/upon sb.

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look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事

look into 调查

look on 旁观

look out 小心；放心

look out for 小心…；当心…；提防…

look over 检查

look through 浏览

look up 好转；查阅；探访(某人)

look up to sb. 钦佩某人

look ahead 展望未来

有关turn 的短语：

turn against 使……变得敌对

turn around 转回身

turn away 把……拒之门外

turn back 往回走

turn down 拒绝；把声音调低

turn in 交还；退回；

turn off 使…厌烦；关掉

turn on 打开；取决于

turn out 产生；结果是

turn over 把……交给

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turn up 被发现；到来；把声音调大；好转turn left/right 向左/右转

turn to 查字典；求助于

turn a blind eye to/on sb. 对…视而不见

turn about 向后转

turn from 对……感到厌恶

turn sth. over to …把……交给……；让出turn into 使…变成…；翻译成…

有关make 的短语：

make the most of 充分利用

make good use of 充分利用

make full use of 充分利用

make political points 提出政治观点

make ends meet 使收支相抵

make it 成功

make out 明白；弄清楚；看出；理解

make sense 讲得通

make sense of 理解……

make up 制造；编造；打扮

make up for 弥补

make up of 由……构成(看得出原材料)

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make up from 由……构成(看不出原材料

make into 把……制成……；使……转变……

make for 走向；朝……前进；有利于

有关keep 的短语：

keep away from 不沾；避开；与……保持距离；不接待keep back 隐瞒；扣留

keep …in mind 记在心里

keep off 勿踩；勿踏；(雨雪)停止

keep on 继续；坚持；

keep out 使……不要进来

keep out of 不牵涉进入

keep up 继续；保持

keep up with 跟上；齐步前进

keep at 保持；督促；备有；耽搁

keep close 躲起来

keep down 控制；使…不升起；使…留级；吞下药物keep in 使……继续燃烧

keep ahead 领先

keep abreast of/with 与…保持并列；了解……的新情况有关get 的短语：

get sb. through 给某人接通电话

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get through 用完；通过；做完；打通电话

get round 消息传开

get along 进展；进行

get away 走开；离开

get away from 摆脱；离开

get down 跪下；弯腰

get down to doing …开始认真做…；正式做……

get off 下班

get over 克服；摆脱；

get at 得到；找到；暗示

get around to doing设法找到足够时做…

get sth. down 使某事被做