lead英语新闻报道的结构.pptx
高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道课件
Step 4: Read and imitate
Many students selected from every class took part in the competition.
(1) 句式总结: 参赛者+定语+took part in+活动+[状语]
Practical Writing
News Report
Lecturer:
新闻报道是应用文的一种,其特点是以事实为依据,对人的经历或事实给 予明确的、实事求是的报道。新闻报道一般由标题,导语,主体及结语四个部 分组成。
• 1) 标题是新闻的题目,是对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括和提炼;
• 2) 导语往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),主要讲清what(事件), when(时间),where(地点)和who(人物);
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.
Step 1: Warm up
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛 跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括: 1.参加人员; 2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下; 3.活动反响。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
simple past tense 一般过去时
person人称 language语言
the third person 第三人称 objective 客观的
新闻英语写作结构课件
现在学习的是第1页,共17页
• 新闻写作由于记者写作风格不同,文体结构无定格。但大体 上说新闻文体的主体结构是由标题、导语、正文三部分组成。
•
标题(headline):浓缩概括全文的中心实质问题。用来
说明消息内容,通常以醒目的文字出现在消息之上的简短文
字,能简明扼要地向读者揭示新闻的主要内容,使其在最短
anonymous:匿名的
• distress:危难,悲痛
aviation: 航空
• cockpit: 驾驶舱,机舱
commando: 突击队
• coincide with: 符合,与…相一致 trigger: 引发
• conflicting: 冲突的,争执的 Bombay: 孟买
• debris: 碎片,残骸
• Who:
a bus
• What: fell into a ditch and killing 4 persons
• When: late yesterday
• Where: near Dongjing
• How:
out- of- control
现在学习的是第15页,共17页
导语的写作类型 根据突出要素划分,可分为: A 人物类导语(who lead):突出人物要素 B 事件类导语(what lead):突出事件要 C地点类导语(where lead):突出地点要素,交
息或背景材料
• quotes or more facts of lesser importance次 要的事实材料
• minor details 细节材料 • least significant information 最不重要的消息
现在学习的是第5页,共17页
lead英语新闻报道的结构.pptx
理解。
4. News is the reporting of anything timely which has importance, use, or interest to a considerable number of persons in a publication audience. 新闻是对任何事物的及时报道,对于读者群体中
people, programs or organizations, etc.
• 软新闻:人情味较浓的社会新闻(社会花 边新闻、娱乐新闻、体育新闻、服务性新闻 等),形式上通俗,注重趣味性。它没有明 确的时间界定,多属于延缓性新闻,无时间 的紧迫性。它和人们的切身利益无多大关 系,向受众提供娱乐、开阔眼界、增长知 识、陶冶情操。
A. Identify news categories
• the nature of the reported events 1. hard news 2. soft news
• Hard news is how journalists refer to news of the day. It is a chronicle of current events / incidents and is the most common type of news printed on the front page of a typical newspaper.
• This upside down triangle serves as a guide for how you include information in the story.
• Using the inverted pyramid means starting with the most important information, then giving the next most important information and so on.
《英语新闻阅读与写作》(双语课件PPT)-5 basic news lead 新闻开头的写法.ppt
Activity 1:
▪ Read the following news, and discuss in groups whether the leads tell you the most important or attractive information.
1. Chinese courts told to listen
▪ The courts must constantly listen to the public so they can carry out their work in a better way, Shen Deyong, executive vice president of the SPC, told a national conference on the publicity work of courts.
English News Reading and Writing
Chapter 5 :Basic News Lead
The Lead
1. What is a lead? ▪ Lead is the first paragraph in the news
story. 2. What can a lead do? ▪ Catch the reader’s attention ▪ Tell readers what’s important ▪ Pull readers into more detail
▪ The money funded 188 key projects covering infrastructure building, urban development, environmental protection and cultural conservation, the regional government said in a press release.
英语新闻播报PPT
Company name
Company slogan here
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Investors eye reform effects
Presented by 中国日报精选 Date:2013-11-20 17:13
导读:
本周一,上证综合指数上涨了 2.87%,收于2197点,股市用强劲 的反弹表示了对中央大刀阔斧进行 改革的支持。据悉,诸多的改革举 措将会为上市公司带来良好的投资 机会及收益,股市乐观情绪上升, 同时也得到了亚洲其它股市的呼应。 上证的反弹也折射了中国投资者对 于成熟股市的诉求。
Company name
Company slogan here
thank you for your attention!
presented in 2013.11.21
Company name
Company slogan here
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China is ready to send med team to Philippines
2013-11-20 02:30:52
Chinese hospital ship Peace Ark arrives at Thilawa Port in Yangon, Myanmar, Aug 28, 2013, as part of an overseas voyage to provide medical services to local residents. China has also offered to send its hospital ship, the Peace Ark, to the country's areas hardly ravaged by Typhoon Haiyan, said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei.[Photo/Xinhua]
Topic 7 News lead解读
• 新闻res)和新闻评论(commentaries and columns)。
• 新闻写作由于记者写作风格不同,文体结构无定格。但大 体上说新闻文体的主体结构是由标题、导语、正文三部分 组成。 • 标题(headline):浓缩概括全文的中心实质问题。 • 导语(1ead or introduction):通常为文章的第一段。 文章的第一段提供主要话题和最主要的事实。 • 正文(body):在导语的基础上,引入更多的与主题相关 的事实,使之更加详实、具体,并展开评论,进而得出结 论。
新闻英语导语的种类
• 从新闻内容的展开方式上分类,新闻英语的导语可分为: • 直接式导语(direct lead) --概括性导语(summary lead) --主要事实导语(main-fact lead) • 延缓式导语(delayed lead) --描写式导语(descriptive lead)--- detail --引语式导语(quote lead)--- like “…..” said sb. --悬念式导语 (suspense lead) – give an answer later --人称式导语(personal lead)or 直呼式导语 (Direct-address lead) – use “you” or “I” --问句式导语(Question lead) --对比式导语(Contrast lead) --轶事式导语(anecdotal lead)
• By reading original articles from The New York Times and The Los Angeles Times to analyze direct leads; while articles from Newsweek and Time to display delayed leads.
英语新闻写作PPT课件
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News Value
新闻与新闻价值(news and news value) News value determiners/determinants ➢ 时效性timeliness 和新鲜感freshness ➢ 重要性importance, consequence, impact or
significance ➢ 显著性prominence ➢ 接近性nearness, proximity or locality
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3. A lead writer should active voice if possible A power outrage last night was caused by a fuse blowout
in Dormitory No.12. A power outrage last night angered dozens of students in
Dormitory No.12 who lost files in thed writer should try not to overwhelm the reader with too much detail
5. A leader writer should weed out anything indicative of your own opinion
e.g., Dental surgeons said yesterday they had discovered why snoring can kill sometimes: it can damage the arteries.
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Li Jun and Wang Hao are fourth-year computer major sharing the same dormitory. Due to a severe case of polio in childhood, Wang Hao has to walk with two crutches. For more than three years since they entered the University, Li Jun has been helping his roommate climb stairs, carry things, and get meals and hot water regardless of how bad the weather is. Last semester when the class had an outing, Li Jun borrowed a wheelchair so that Wang Hao could go hiking with others. Li and other students pushed the wheelchair all the way to the top of the mountain. Because of what Li Jun has done for Wang Hao over the years, the student union of the University decided at a recent meeting to award Li Jun the title of “ Model Student in Learning from Lei Feng” when they hold the May Fourth Youth Day student meeting next week.
英语新闻结构 PPT
直接的消息报道或纯消息报道一般采用 “倒金字塔形式” (the Inverted Pyramid Form),
英语新闻结构
We believe one thing,today is difficult,tomorrow is more difficult, but the day after tomorrow is beautiful.
Definition of news
1. News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people did not know before they read your story. 新闻就是针对人们读你的报道以前还不知道的事件、事实 观点的一种全新报道。
新闻的种类很多,按分类标准的不同,有各种不同 的分类方法。
如按照事件的性质分类,新闻可分为“硬新闻 (hard news)和“软新闻”(soft news)两大类。ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
硬新闻也就是“纯新闻消息报道”,指题材严肃, 具有一定时效性的客观事实报道;
软新闻是指情感味浓,写作方法诙谐,轻松幽默的 社会新闻,不注重时效性。
报界流行的一句话
“Yesterday’s newspaper is only good for wrapping fish. The all-important news element fades into history within 24 hours. “
最新Unit 3 News Lead 新闻英语导读 教学课件幻灯片
Tenses Voices Omissions Punctuations Wordings Rhetoric
Review
Briefer the following headlines:
25 polluters are shut down, others are told to make changes
Reference
Hill arrives in N. Korea for talks
China claims Sudirman Cup for a record sixth time
Review Supply a suitable headline
SINGAPORE, June 21 (Xinhua) – The World Economic Forum (WEF) regional meeting for Asia will open here on Sunday, with about 300 business, political and academic figures from 26 countries to discuss economic challenges and risks for this region.
Paper said that US command faulted in prison abuse
英语新闻倒金字塔结构
英语新闻倒金字塔结构
新闻报道的倒金字塔结构(Inverted Pyramid Structure)是一种常见的新闻写作方式,它将最重要的信息放在文章开头,然后逐渐向下展开,呈现逐渐细节化的内容。
下面是英语新闻倒金字塔结构的基本要点:
1. 标题(Headline):标题应简明扼要地概括新闻内容,吸引读者的注意力。
2. 引导段(Lead Paragraph):引导段是新闻报道的开头部分,也是最重要的部分。
它通常回答了谁、什么、在哪里、何时和为什么这些基本问题,并提供了关键信息。
引导段的目的是吸引读者继续阅读。
3. 主体段落(Body Paragraphs):接下来的几个段落会逐渐展开并提供更多细节。
这些段落按照重要性递减的顺序组织,每个段落都包含一个独立的主题或事件,并提供相关的细节和背景信息。
4. 支撑性细节(Supporting Details):在主体段落中,逐步提供支撑性细节,如事件的过程、涉及的人物、相关背景信息等。
这些细节有助于读者更好地理解新闻报道的背景和全貌。
5. 结尾段(Conclusion):新闻报道的结尾段通常是较少重要的细节和背景信息,可以提供一些额外的信息或观点,或总结整个新闻报道。
倒金字塔结构的好处在于它能够迅速传递新闻的核心信息,读者可以通过阅读开头的引导段了解到最重要的内容,即使读者只阅读了开头部分,也能够获取到关键信息。
这种结构也适合于新闻报道的编辑和截取,方便在有限的版面上进行调整。
需要注意的是,倒金字塔结构并非适用于所有类型的新闻报道。
对于某些特定的报道,如故事性报道或调查性报道,可能会采用其他结构和写作方式。
TheNewspaperLead新闻导语(PPT 79页)
2. The Delayed Lead (延缓性导语)
The Delayed Lead is different from the summary lead. The summary lead summarizes the whole story while the delayed lead tends to rely heavily on suspended interest, although it may answer one or more of the Ws. It may have more attraction for the reader because of its novelty, liveliness, and literary tinge. The following leads of this kind are commonly used in modern newspapers.
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新闻导语
新闻导语(news lead)是新闻报道开头的第一 段文字,也是新闻报道全文最重要的部分。它以 最简练的语言把新闻报道中最重要、最精彩的内 容完整地呈现出来,使读者读完导语之后就能获 悉新闻报道的主要内容。新闻报道的导语一般具 有六个要素,俗称5个W和1个H:Who,What, Where, When, Why 和 How。
thedescriptivelead描述式导语?据新华社北京三月八日电一盆盆翠绿欲滴的麦冬万年青和盛开的鲜花装点在人民大会堂的大厅里全国妇联今天下午在这里举行联欢会
The Newspaper Lead
1
I. Introduction
The lead is a statement of the most significant aspect of an event. That information --- the climax of the event, the theme statement of a speech, the result of an investigation --- is presented as simply and clearly as possible in the first paragraph. It sets the tone. It advertises what is coming in the rest of the story. It conveys the most important information of the story.
英语新闻报道的结构PPT课件
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• 软新闻:人情味较浓的社会新闻(社会花 边新闻、娱乐新闻、体育新闻、服务性新闻 等),形式上通俗,注重趣味性。它没有明 确的时间界定,多属于延缓性新闻,无时间 的紧迫性。它和人们的切身利益无多大关 系,向受众提供娱乐、开阔眼界、增长知 识、陶冶情操。
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• the content of the reported events
2. News is anything timely that interests a number of persons, and the best news is that which has the greatest interest of the greatest number. 凡是及时的、能引起一部分人兴趣的东西, 便是新 闻。而最好的新闻则是那种能够激起最大多数人最 大兴趣的东西。
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• the issuing medium of the reported events
e.g. print news, broadcast news, TV news, online news, etc.
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B. Identify news styles
There are mainly four news styles which are (1) news reporting (消息报道 ) (2) feature (特写) (3)editorial (社论) (4)advertisement (广告)
新闻英语写作结构
新闻英语写作结构
1. 标题(Headline):标题应简洁明确,能够准确地概括新闻内容,吸引读者阅读的兴趣。
通常可以借助特写字或粗体字等方式进行突出。
标
题可分为主标题和副标题,主标题一般位于较显著的位置,副标题则附加
于主标题之后,为主题提供进一步的解释或背景信息。
2. 导语(Lead):导语是新闻的开篇部分,也是最能吸引读者注意
的内容之一、导语应简明扼要地概括新闻要点,并引起读者的兴趣,使读
者能够快速了解新闻的重点内容。
导语通常包括5W1H(Who, What, When, Where, Why, How)的要素。
3. 正文(Body):正文是对新闻事件进行详细报道的部分。
正文应
按照重要性和新闻价值进行组织,通常采用倒金字塔式写作结构,即将最
重要的信息放在开头,按照重要程度逐渐减小。
每个段落应包含一个独立
的主题,并通过事实和证据进行支撑。
4. 结尾(Conclusion):结尾对新闻事件进行总结性陈述,重申新
闻的重要性或对未来可能发展的预测。
结尾部分可以对新闻事件进行评论、引用专家观点、强调新闻的影响等。
需要注意的是,在新闻英语写作中,一些重要的原则也需要遵循,例
如准确性、客观性、简洁明了等。
此外,写作时也应尽量避免使用复杂的
句子结构和术语,以确保读者能够容易理解和接受新闻内容。
总之,新闻英语写作结构需要具备简洁明了的标题、吸引人的导语、
详实的正文、总结性的结尾,并配以明确的署名,以达到准确传达新闻信息、吸引读者、提供重要内容的目的。
北京大学英文广播电视新闻采写课PPTLecture 2 News Lead
Emphasized leads Examples
• WHEN: Moments after two young women left a jewelry store Monday afternoon, a salesman discovered that four gold bracelets worth at $1,840 were missing from a display case he had opened for them.
• If a lead contains a quotation or a statement of opinion, is it properly attributed?
• Has the lead been localized, and does it emphasize the latest development, preferably what happened today or yesterday?
The functions of the news lead
A reporter must summarize the most newsworthy facts in sharp, clear sentences — a simple, straightforward account of what happened.
• Have you avoided writing a label lead that reports your story’s topic but not what was said or done about it?
Check list for Writing News Leads
• Did you begin your lead with the news—the main point of the story? (If you began with attribution or the time and place your story occurred, rewrite it.)
英语新闻报道的结构
英语新闻报道的结构一.新闻标题HEADLINE标题短而精,不好懂。
但标题是理想的“向导”它是新闻内容的集中和概括,用简练的语言浓缩新闻中最主要或最值得关注的内容。
使读者尽量“一见钟情”。
In short, it has 4 functions:1. Summarizing the story2. Arousing the reader`s interest3. Beautifying the newspaper page4. Indicating how much importance each news item has(一)标题的类型(省略、时态、语态)英语新闻标题可按形式与意义进行分类。
根据形式分类1.左齐头式标题(Flush Left Headline)IMFWillHaveSay2.通栏式标题(Banner Headline)又叫做头号大标题House Passes Obama Plan to Cut Taxes3.阶梯式标题(Drop Form Headline)形态美观,赏心悦目F.B.I. Agrees to CeaseIts Illegal SurveillanceOf the Research Institute4.倒金字塔式标题(Inverted Pyramid Headline)Factory WalkoutThreat OverSacking5. 双标题\复合式标题(Double Headline)此类标题通常出现在对重大事件的报道中,其形式为两行标题,有主标题与副标题。
Example 1:Expected to go to USCastro to Free Thousands of PrisonersExample 2:It Isn`t the Cow That Are MadIt`s the People That Are Going Mad6.转页式标题(Jump Head Headline)Example:Pentagon PlansSystem to FightRussia Satellites(Original)U.S. Plans WeaponAgainst Satellites(Jump Head)根据意义分类直接类标题(Straight Headline)此类标题开门见山,直接告诉我们报道的主题,是最常见的标题形式,也非常易于理解。
lead构词法
lead构词法摘要:1.引言2.LEAD构词法简介3.LEAD构词法的应用4.实例分析5.如何运用LEAD构词法提高写作水平6.结论正文:作为一种实用的构词方法,LEAD在英语写作中具有广泛的应用。
LEAD构词法是由四个单词首字母组合而成,分别为:L(Limit),E(Explain),A (Assert),D(Determine)。
以下将详细介绍LEAD构词法及其在写作中的应用。
1.引言在英语写作中,有效地组织文章结构至关重要。
LEAD构词法作为一种实用的写作技巧,可以帮助作者更好地阐述观点、论证论述。
通过使用LEAD构词法,可以使文章更具逻辑性和条理性,提高写作质量。
2.LEAD构词法简介LEAD构词法是一种简单易懂的写作方法,它要求作者在文章中依次阐述以下四个方面:限制(Limit)、解释(Explain)、陈述(Assert)和确定(Determine)。
这四个方面分别对应了文章的主题、论点、论据和结论。
通过遵循这一构词法,作者可以更有条理地展开论述。
3.LEAD构词法的应用在实际写作过程中,LEAD构词法可以帮助作者更好地组织文章。
以下是一个简单的应用实例:文章主题:环保意识的重要性限制(L):阐述环保问题的严重性,如气候变化、环境污染等。
解释(E):分析环保意识对个人和社会的影响。
陈述(A):提出提高环保意识的具体措施。
确定(D):强调每个人都应承担起环保责任。
4.实例分析以下是一篇运用LEAD构词法的文章实例:环保意识的重要性随着地球资源的日益减少,环保问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
在这个问题上,提高环保意识显得尤为重要。
本文将从限制、解释、陈述和确定四个方面阐述环保意识的重要性。
首先,限制。
近年来,我国环保问题日益严重,如气候变化、环境污染等。
这些问题不仅影响了我们的生活质量,还对经济发展产生了制约。
因此,提高环保意识对于解决这些问题具有重要意义。
其次,解释。
环保意识对个人和社会都有着深远的影响。
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3. News is any event, idea or opinion that is timely, that interests or affects a large number of people in a community and that is capable of being understood by them. 新闻是指人们能及时获悉的事件、观点或见解,
它能吸引或影响社会上的许多人,并能为他们所
理解。
4. News is the reporting of anything timely which has importance, use, or interest to a considerable number of persons in a publication audience. 新闻是对任何事物的及时报道,对于读者群体中
people, programs or organizations, etc.
• 软新闻:人情味较浓的社会新闻(社会花 边新闻、娱乐新闻、体育新闻、服务性新闻 等),形式上通俗,注重趣味性。它没有明 确的时间界定,多属于延缓性新闻,无时间 的紧迫性。它和人们的切身利益无多大关 系,向受众提供娱乐、开阔眼界、增长知 识、陶冶情操。
• 硬新闻关系到国计民生以及人们切身利益 的新闻。包括党和国家的重大方针、政策的 制定和改变,时局变化,市场行情,股市涨 落,银根松紧,疾病流行,天气变化,重大 灾难事故等等。这类新闻为人们的政治、经 济、工作、日常生活的决策提供依据。
• Soft news is a term for all the news that isn’t time-sensitive(时效性), including profiles of
新闻导语是新闻报道开头的第一段文字,也是最重 要的部分,通常是标题的展开形式,记者必须把新 闻时间的主要情节用一两句化概括在新闻导语的第 一段里。这是新闻报道的精华所在。按照新闻报道 的要求,导语尽可能回答5个W和一个H即What (何事)、Who(何人)、Where(何地)、Why (为何)和How(如何)。这个观点曾被西方新闻 界视为金科玉律,但是由于新闻导语趋于愈来愈 短,因此,新闻导语现在一般未必包含所有的新闻 要素,而是突出其中最重要的新闻要素,其他要素 可放在以下的段落。
的许多人来说,这类报道具有重要性、实用性或
趣味性。
5. If a dog bites a man, it is not news; if a man bites a dog, it's (big) news. 狗咬人并非新闻,人咬狗才是(大)新闻。
……
News is an account of what is happening around us. It may involve current events, new initiative or ongoing projects or issues. But news is not only about what’s taking place of the day, it also concerns background analysis, opinions, human interest stories, etc.
2. News is anything timely that interests a number of persons, and the best news is that which has the greatest interest of the greatest number. 凡是及时的、能引起一部分人兴趣的东西, 便是新 闻。而最好的新闻则是那种能够激起最大多数人最 大兴趣的东西。
B. Identify news styles
There are mainly four news styles which are (1) news reporting (消息报道 ) (2) feature (特写) (3)editorial (社论) (4)advertisement (广告)
英语新闻报道的结构
I. Introduction
What is news?
1. News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people did not know before they read your story. 新闻就是针对人们读你的报道以前还不知道的事 件、事实或观点的一种全新报道。
A. Identify news categories
• the nature of the reported events 1. hard news 2. soft news
• Hard news is how journalists refer to news of the day. It is a chronicle of current events / incidents and is the most common type of news printed on the front page of a typical newspaper.
II. News Structure
A. The lead • Every hard news article starts with a lead — the
first 1-2 sentences that summarize the most interesting point of the article. The lead should be brief yet catchy , giving the reader an instant sense of what the article is about and making him or her want to read more.