2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总

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考研英语写作常用词组汇总

考研英语写作常用词组汇总

考研英语写作常用词组汇总编者按:考研的英语单词是写作的源泉,平时需要多积累一些考研的英语单词。

A 社会类【1】工作提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency就业机会:employment opportunity创造就业机会:create employment opportunities性别歧视:gender discrimination扎实的基础:a solid foundation领导能力:leadership skills提高就业能力:increase their employability人才市场:job market职业发展:career development职业前景:career prospects【2】消费盲从:follow sth. indiscriminately物质方面攀比: compete in material things炫耀:show off虚荣心:vanity冲动地购物:buy products impulsively抵挡诱惑:resist the temptation给产品做广告:advertise the products促销:boost the sales知名度:popularity广告活动:advertising campaign消费习惯:spending habit必需品:necessities【3】父代子代关系单亲家庭:single‐parent households老年人:elderly people, senior citizens家庭暴力:domestic violence家庭情感纽带:family bonds对……的依恋:an attachment to sth归属感:a sense of belonging叛逆的:rebellious几代同堂:several generations live under the same roof观念的改变:change of conception【4】竞争勤奋学习:be diligent in the study竞争激烈:fierce competition竞争对手:rival谋生:earn a living承受压力:suffer from stress拥有一席之地:deserve a place有动力:have incentive to do sth.【5】生活水平城市的:urban乡村的: rural城乡差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside 让我们的生活变得更加便利:make our lives more convenient 改善人民的生活水平:improve people's standard of living 【6】生活方式与健康心理健康:psychological soundness身心健康:physical and mental health生活节奏:pace of life生活模式:life pattern营养缺乏:nutritional deficiency采取均衡饮食:have a balanced diet肥胖:obesity不健康的生活方式:unhealthy lifestyle保持健康:stay healthy焦虑:anxiety失眠:insomnia【7】全球化全球化:globalization促进经济增长:boost economic growth资金援助:financial aid跨国公司:multinational companies国际贸易:international trade【8】基础设施基础设施:Infrastructure城市化:urbanization为了公共利益:for the public interests社会文明:social civilization建造 construct【9】旅游旅游景点:tourist attractions/spots吸引游客:attract tourists开拓眼界:widen one's horizon文化遗产:cultural heritage为当地的经济做贡献:contribute to the local economy B 个人类【1】理想目标合格的:be qualified for解决问题的能力:problem-solving skills实现他们的目标:achieve their goals有忙碌的事业:have busy careers树立自信:build self-confidence拥有平等的机会:have equal opportunities【2】志愿者志愿者活动:voluntary activities为集体做贡献:contribute to the team发展团队合作能力:develop teamwork skillsC 科技类【1】沟通方式转变生活节奏加速:the tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远:create alienation between people随着因特网技术的出现:with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中:in this increasingly computeriz- ed world加速信息的传播:accelerate the flow of information【2】人工智能人工智能:artificial intelligence尖端的技术:cutting‐edge technology信息时代:the information age科技创新:technological innovations科学成就:scientific achievement智能机器:Intelligent machine【3】网络与安全国家安全:national security杜绝暴力和色情内容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents夸大事情:exaggerate things虚假的:false破坏某人名誉:tarnish one’s reputation恰当的监管:proper supervision and guidance不良信息:obscene information互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet 【4】手机智能手机:smartphone微信:Wechat用手机上网:go online on their mobile phones手机用户:subscriber网购:online shopping实体店:physical stores激发想象力:encourage imaginationD 教育类【1】家庭教育青少年:adolescents家庭教育:upbringing逆境:adverse circumstances塑造性格:mould one’s character培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence责任感:a sense of responsibility成长期: formative years青春期: adolescence乐观: be optimistic about溺爱: spoil富裕的家庭: rich family不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family 【2】学校教育课程、总课程:curriculum人文科学:humanities社会科学:social sciences文科:liberal studies理科:sciences工科:engineering理论知识:theoretical knowledge全面发展: versatile用辩证的眼光看问题:think critically理论和实践相结合:integrate theory with practice给学生动力:give students motivation to do sth在理解的基础上学习:learn things through understanding 不遵守纪律:indiscipline, misbehavior课外活动:extra-curricular activities收获知识:acquire knowledge填鸭式教学:cramming method of teaching学龄儿童:school age children【3】海外留学海外留学:study oversea本土:domestic文化背景:cultural background语言障碍:language barrier离开父母独立生活:to fly the nest感觉孤独:feel lonelyE 环境与资源类【1】保护环境的重要性环保主义者:environmentalists一次性产品:disposable product可持续发展:sustainable development破坏生态平衡:break the ecological balance生态系统:ecosystem system濒危物种:endangered species处于灭绝的边缘:be on the verge of extinction珍稀动物:rare animals【2】污染砍伐森林:deforestation污染:pollution白色污染:white plastic pollution灾难性的后果:disastrous consequences排放污水:discharge waste water垃圾分类:classify the waste不可回收的产品:disposable product汽车尾气:exhaust fumes有毒有害物质:toxic and harmful substance 环保产品:environment-friendly product 【3】气候变暖温室气体:greenhouse gas森林减少:deforestation导致严重后果:lead to serious consequences 汽车尾气:exhaust fumes气候变化:climate change全球变暖:global warming雾霾:smoggy weather【4】能源可再生资源:renewable energy sources能源危机:energy crisis给资源造成压力:put a strain on the resources 可再生能源:renewable energy节能科技:energy-saving technology太阳能:solar energy风能:wind energy水电:water power环保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestylesF 文化类【1】文化交流促进文化交流:promote cultural communication 文化交流:cultural exchange文化融合:cultural integration文化多样性:cultural diversity共存:coexist社会文明:Social civilization【2】保护传统文化保护文化遗产:preserve cultural heritage少数民族:ethnic minorities民族团结:the harmony between ethnic groups 文化特性:cultural identity弘扬民族文化:carry forward national cultural传统价值观念:traditional values文化象征:cultural identity文物:cultural relics历史遗迹:historical site习俗:custom中国太极:chinese tai chi书法:calligraphyG 交通类通勤:commuting公共交通:public transport地铁:subway改善公共交通:Improve public transport services 较少交通量:reduce the volume of traffic升级道路系统:upgrade the road system步行或者骑自行车上班:walk or cycle to workH 经济类为经济做贡献:contribute to the economy破坏经济的发展:damage the economy减少贫困现象:reduce poverty促进经济增长:boost economic growthI 各种费用/收入生活开支:the cost of living高房价:high housing prices高昂的医疗费用:high healthcare costs养老金:pension学费:tuition工资:salaryA 社会类【1】工作提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency就业机会:employment opportunity创造就业机会:create employment opportunities 性别歧视:gender discrimination扎实的基础:a solid foundation领导能力:leadership skills提高就业能力:increase their employability人才市场:job market职业发展:career development职业前景:career prospects【2】消费盲从:follow sth. indiscriminately物质方面攀比: compete in material things炫耀:show off虚荣心:vanity冲动地购物:buy products impulsively抵挡诱惑:resist the temptation给产品做广告:advertise the products促销:boost the sales知名度:popularity广告活动:advertising campaign消费习惯:spending habit必需品:necessities【3】父代子代关系单亲家庭:single‐parent households老年人:elderly people, senior citizens家庭暴力:domestic violence家庭情感纽带:family bonds对……的依恋:an attachment to sth归属感:a sense of belonging叛逆的:rebellious几代同堂:several generations live under the same roof观念的改变:change of conception【4】竞争勤奋学习:be diligent in the study竞争激烈:fierce competition竞争对手:rival谋生:earn a living承受压力:suffer from stress拥有一席之地:deserve a place有动力:have incentive to do sth.【5】生活水平城市的:urban乡村的: rural城乡差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside 让我们的生活变得更加便利:make our lives more convenient 改善人民的生活水平:improve people's standard of living 【6】生活方式与健康心理健康:psychological soundness身心健康:physical and mental health生活节奏:pace of life生活模式:life pattern营养缺乏:nutritional deficiency采取均衡饮食:have a balanced diet肥胖:obesity不健康的生活方式:unhealthy lifestyle保持健康:stay healthy焦虑:anxiety失眠:insomnia【7】全球化全球化:globalization促进经济增长:boost economic growth资金援助:financial aid跨国公司:multinational companies国际贸易:international trade【8】基础设施基础设施:Infrastructure城市化:urbanization为了公共利益:for the public interests社会文明:social civilization建造 construct【9】旅游旅游景点:tourist attractions/spots吸引游客:attract tourists开拓眼界:widen one's horizon文化遗产:cultural heritage为当地的经济做贡献:contribute to the local economy B 个人类【1】理想目标合格的:be qualified for解决问题的能力:problem-solving skills实现他们的目标:achieve their goals有忙碌的事业:have busy careers树立自信:build self-confidence拥有平等的机会:have equal opportunities【2】志愿者志愿者活动:voluntary activities为集体做贡献:contribute to the team发展团队合作能力:develop teamwork skillsC 科技类【1】沟通方式转变生活节奏加速:the tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远:create alienation between people随着因特网技术的出现:with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中:in this increasingly computeriz- ed world加速信息的传播:accelerate the flow of information【2】人工智能人工智能:artificial intelligence尖端的技术:cutting‐edge technology信息时代:the information age科技创新:technological innovations科学成就:scientific achievement智能机器:Intelligent machine【3】网络与安全国家安全:national security杜绝暴力和色情内容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents夸大事情:exaggerate things虚假的:false破坏某人名誉:tarnish one’s reputation恰当的监管:proper supervision and guidance不良信息:obscene information互联网的到来:The advent of the Internet互联网的普及:the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet 【4】手机智能手机:smartphone微信:Wechat用手机上网:go online on their mobile phones手机用户:subscriber网购:online shopping实体店:physical stores激发想象力:encourage imaginationD 教育类【1】家庭教育青少年:adolescents家庭教育:upbringing逆境:adverse circumstances塑造性格:mould one’s character培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence责任感:a sense of responsibility成长期: formative years青春期: adolescence乐观: be optimistic about溺爱: spoil富裕的家庭: rich family不富裕的家庭: less well-off family/low income family 【2】学校教育课程、总课程:curriculum人文科学:humanities社会科学:social sciences文科:liberal studies理科:sciences工科:engineering理论知识:theoretical knowledge全面发展: versatile用辩证的眼光看问题:think critically理论和实践相结合:integrate theory with practice给学生动力:give students motivation to do sth在理解的基础上学习:learn things through understanding 不遵守纪律:indiscipline, misbehavior课外活动:extra-curricular activities收获知识:acquire knowledge填鸭式教学:cramming method of teaching学龄儿童:school age children【3】海外留学海外留学:study oversea本土:domestic文化背景:cultural background语言障碍:language barrier离开父母独立生活:to fly the nest感觉孤独:feel lonelyE 环境与资源类【1】保护环境的重要性环保主义者:environmentalists一次性产品:disposable product可持续发展:sustainable development破坏生态平衡:break the ecological balance生态系统:ecosystem system濒危物种:endangered species处于灭绝的边缘:be on the verge of extinction 珍稀动物:rare animals【2】污染砍伐森林:deforestation污染:pollution白色污染:white plastic pollution灾难性的后果:disastrous consequences排放污水:discharge waste water垃圾分类:classify the waste不可回收的产品:disposable product汽车尾气:exhaust fumes有毒有害物质:toxic and harmful substance环保产品:environment-friendly product 【3】气候变暖温室气体:greenhouse gas森林减少:deforestation导致严重后果:lead to serious consequences汽车尾气:exhaust fumes气候变化:climate change全球变暖:global warming雾霾:smoggy weather【4】能源可再生资源:renewable energy sources能源危机:energy crisis给资源造成压力:put a strain on the resources 可再生能源:renewable energy节能科技:energy-saving technology太阳能:solar energy风能:wind energy水电:water power环保的生活方式eco-friendly lifestylesF 文化类【1】文化交流促进文化交流:promote cultural communication 文化交流:cultural exchange文化融合:cultural integration文化多样性:cultural diversity共存:coexist社会文明:Social civilization【2】保护传统文化保护文化遗产:preserve cultural heritage少数民族:ethnic minorities民族团结:the harmony between ethnic groups 文化特性:cultural identity弘扬民族文化:carry forward national cultural传统价值观念:traditional values文化象征:cultural identity文物:cultural relics历史遗迹:historical site习俗:custom中国太极:chinese tai chi书法:calligraphyG 交通类通勤:commuting公共交通:public transport地铁:subway改善公共交通:Improve public transport services 较少交通量:reduce the volume of traffic升级道路系统:upgrade the road system步行或者骑自行车上班:walk or cycle to work H 经济类为经济做贡献:contribute to the economy 破坏经济的发展:damage the economy减少贫困现象:reduce poverty促进经济增长:boost economic growthI 各种费用/收入生活开支:the cost of living高房价:high housing prices高昂的医疗费用:high healthcare costs养老金:pension学费:tuition工资:salary作者| 花生咖公众号:花生咖。

2016考研英语作文常用句型汇总

2016考研英语作文常用句型汇总

考研英语作文常用句型2016考研英语作文常用句型汇总1) Recently the problem of…has aroused people’s concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注。

2) Recently the problem of…has been brought to public attention.最近,…问题已引起公众的广泛注意。

3) Recently,the problem of…has been brought into focus. 最近,…问题已成为关注的焦点。

4) Man is now facing a big problem--(pollution),which is becoming more and more serious. 人们现在正面临一个很大的问题——污染,而且正日益严重。

5) Have you ever thought of…? 你是否曾想过…?6) There will surely be no agreement among people as to the issue whether… 就…问题,人们肯定不会有一致的看法。

7) (Internet) has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

8) One of the serious problems facing us at present is…目前,我们面临的严重问题之一是…9) There has been a heated argument about whether…就是否…而言,人们讨论热烈。

考研英语写作最常用词汇句型总结

考研英语写作最常用词汇句型总结

考研英语写作最常用词汇总结1. accident n. 意外事件,事故2. achievement n. 成就,功绩3. activity n. 活跃,活动性,行动,行为4. adopt vt. 采用,收养5. advantage n. 优势,有利条件,利益6. afford vt. [常与can,could,be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失,后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时间)7. ambition n. 野心,雄心8. approach n. 接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路①vt. 接近,动手处理②vi. 靠近9. attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力,引起注意10. bribe n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂,向. . . 行贿11. chance n. 机会,可能性,运气12. cheat n. 欺骗,骗子v. 欺骗,骗取13. client n. [计]顾客,客户,委托人14. communication n. 传达,信息,交通,通讯15. compare v. 比较,相比,比喻n. 比较16. compete vi. 比赛,竞争17. concentrate v. 集中,浓缩18. consequently adv. 从而,因此19. contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿20. convenient adj. 便利的,方便的21. decline vi. 下倾,下降,下垂v. 拒绝,衰落22.decrease n. 减少,减少之量v. 减少23.demand n. 要求,需求(量),需要v. 要求,需要,要求知道,查询24. depict vt. 描述,描写25. duality n. 二元性26. economy n. 经济,节约,节约措施,经济实惠,系统,机体,经济制度的状况27. education n. 教育,训导,训练,培养,教育学28. effect n. 结果,效果,作用,影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象29. efficiency n. 效率,功效30. emphasis n. 强调,重点31. enjoy vt. 享受. . . 的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱32. enrich vt. 充实,使丰富;使富裕,使富有32. ensure vt. 保证,担保,使安全,保证得到v. 确保,确保,保证34. entertain vt. 娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱vi. 款待35. environment n. 环境,外界36. expense n. 费用,代价,损失,开支,费钱之物37. fee n. 费(会费. 学费等),酬金38. figure n. 外形,轮廓,体形,图形,画像,数字,形状,身份39.finance n. 财政,金融,财政学vt. 供给. . . 经费,负担经费vi. 筹措资金40. fulfill vt. 履行,实现,完成(计划等)41. GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)42. government n. <英>内阁,政治,政体43. healthy adj. 健康的,健壮的,有益于健康的44. implement n. 工具,器具vt. 贯彻,实现v. 执行45.implication n. 牵连,含意,暗示46. improve v. 改善,改进47.indicate vt. 指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地说明48. indifferent adj. 与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的49. inseparable adj. 不能分离的;不能分开的50. internet n. <计>因特网,互联网51. issue n. 出版,发行,(报刊等)期号,论点,问题,结果,(水,血等的)流出vi. 发行,流出,造成. . . 结果,进行辩护,传下52. maximum n. 最大量,最大限度,极大adj. 最高的,最多的,最大极限的53. measure n. 尺寸,量度器,量度标准,方法,测量,措施vt. 测量,测度,估量,分派,权衡,调节vi. 量54. media n. 媒体lion num. 百万,百万个56. mobilize v. 动员57. necessity n. 必要性,需要,必需品58. negative n. 否定,负数,底片adj. 否定,消极,负的,阴性的59. offspring n. (单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代,产物60.operation n. 运转,操作,实施,作用,业务,工作,手术,军事行动61.patient n. 病人,患者adj. 忍耐的,耐心的62. performance n. 履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏63. phenomenon n. 现象64. pollution n. 污染,玷污65. popular adj通俗,流行的,受欢迎的66.population n. 人口67.poverty n. 贫穷,贫困,贫乏,缺少68.present n. 赠品,礼物,现在,瞄准adj. 现在的,出席的,当面的69.pressure n. 压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫70.priority n. 先,前,优先,优先权71. producer n. 生产者,制作者,演出人,(电影)制片人72. protect vt. 保护73.protection n. 保护74. punish vt. 惩罚,处罚75.quality n. 质量,品质,性质76. realize vt. 认识到,了解,实现,实行77. reduce vt. 减少,缩小,简化,还原78. relationship n. 关系,关联79. report n. 报告,传说,80. responsible adj. 有责任的,可靠的,可依赖的,负责的81.retailer n. 零售商82. reveal vt. 展现,显示,揭示,暴露83.satisfactory adj. 满意的,赎罪的84. significance n. 意义,重要性85.similar adj. 相似的,类似的86. situation n. 情形,境遇,(建筑物等的)位置87.slogan n. 口号,标语88. source n. 来源,水源,消息来源,原始资料,发起者89. statistic n. 统计数值,统计量90. steady adj. 稳固的,稳定的,坚定的,扎实的,坚定不移的91. strategy n. 策略,军92. sustainable adj. 可以忍受的,足支撑的,养得起的93.totally adv. 完全地,整全地94.traffic n. 交通,通行,运输,贸易,交通量,交易,交往,通信量95. vividly adv. 生动地,鲜明地不容错过的经典段落一、图画/图表描述段【示例一】①From the picture (graph / chart / table / pie / bar) , we know that 图表内容总概括.②On the one hand, the left / first picture tells us that 情况一, 图一/表一的内容.③On the other hand,(the right/second) picture informs us that 情况二,图二/表二的内容.④It can easily be seen that 揭示图画/表寓意.【示例二】①As is vividly shown / described / depicted in the cartoon / picture, 图表内容总概括.②In the first picture, 描述图/ 表一内容,如果是一个表, 则可左或上半部分.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, 描述图/ 表二内容, 如果是一个表, 则右或下半部分.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that 提示寓意, 或主题句, 回应主题但不是主题句的重复.二、意义阐述段【示例一】①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is 主题句.②扩展句 .③For one thing / First of all / Firstly, 第一个层面.④For another / Besides / Moreover / In addition / Secondly, 第二个层面.⑤Thus / As a result / Therefore / Finally, 总结句.【示例二】①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that 主题句, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.②扩展句is naturally associated with, to be specific 第一个层面 .③Besides / Moreover / In addition, 第二个层面 .④As a result / Therefore, 总结句 .三、原因阐释段【示例一】①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon / case/ instance and the following are the typical ones.②The first reason is that 理由一 .③The second reason is that 理由二 .④The third reason is that / A case in point is that/The typical example is that 理由三 .【示例二】①There are many reasons to explain / explaining the effect / phenomenon / case / instance.②The most contributing one is / the main reason is no other than 理由一 .③What is more, 理由二 .④理由三also play a role in this case.四、建议措施段【示例一】①Considering all these reasons / this situation / Confronted with such a problem,I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand, 方法/ 建议一 .③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to 方法/ 建议二 .④Thus / Only in this way, can 总结自己的观点/ 建议/ 态度 .【示例二】①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument / Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it / need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing, we should 方法/ 建议一 .③On the other hand/For another, 方法/ 建议二 .④Therefore / Thus / Only in this way, can 段落总结句 .五、趋势预测段【示例一】①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that 主题 .③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to 观点/ 态度 .④Only by 段落总结句, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.【示例二】①The effects of②First, 影响一 .③More importantly, 影响二 .④Hence, I believe that we will see a 提出展望/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a 或反面展望, which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.第一篇:词汇篇1、经济:economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假)boom(繁荣)fierce competition(激烈竞争)credit crisis(信用危机)stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化:great and profound(博大精深的)integration and interaction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)English fever(英语热)3、环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技:science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业:applicant(申请人)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)be qualified for(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion (晋升)gender-biased(性别歧视的)appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)foster abilities(培养能力)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practical capability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)take action (采取行动)ensure implementing activities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的,易受伤的,有缺点的)be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生气的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)第二篇:句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities。

考研英语作文常用词汇

考研英语作文常用词汇

考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语:foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语:sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语:global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语:advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语:quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语:environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语:economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语:celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语:public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语:gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语:take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语:international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语:face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语:seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语:have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语:ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语:personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语:resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语:make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语:respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语:national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语:cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语:diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语:high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语:efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见,它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点,使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。

2016考研英语写作高分词汇和重要表达

2016考研英语写作高分词汇和重要表达

考生冲刺英语作文,总结的主题关键词(300个),希望考生能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。

1、经济贸易类改革产业结构reform the structure of industries亏损企业loss-making enterprises搞活企业enliven enterprises加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation乡镇企业township enterprises国有企业state-owned enterprises合资企业joint ventures解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy实行股份制introduce the shareholding system全面深化改革deepen reform all round提高经济效益improve economic results增进效益increase economic returns宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management经济实力economic strength经济转轨economic transformation经营机制operative mechanism整顿经济秩序rectify economic order引进竞争机制introduce a competitive mechanism建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises 招商引资canvass business and introduce investment房地产real estate经济特区special economic zone基础设施infrastructure facilities豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects投资热点investment hot spot外向型经济export-oriented economy按劳分配distribute according to the work performance沿海开放城市open coastal cities保税区bonded zone/ area金融改革banking system国民生产总值Gross National Product扶贫项目anti-poverty project下海经商plunge into the private business协调发展coordinate the development住房改革housing reform社会保障体系social security system数字时代digital times信息高速公路the information superhighway虚拟社区virtual communities“菜蓝子”工程the “shopping-basket”project ( the non-staple food project)拳头产品knock-out products/ competitive products市场萧条slack market中国质量万里行China’s Long March to Quality campaign冒牌产品fake brand-name products假冒伪劣商品fake and poor quality commodities谋取暴力reap colossal profits提出索赔lodge a claim投诉lodge complaint贸易争端trade disputes乱收费random charges市场疲软sluggish market贸易顺差favorable trade balance贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance实行优惠政策launch a preferential policy繁荣市场flourish the market加入世贸组织accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nation treatment消费者协会consumer’s association消费者购买力consumer purchasing power新兴市场emerging market抑制消费control / inhibit consumption无形资产intangible assets有形资产tangible assets市场占有率market share严重违约grave breach of contract泡沫经济bubble economy品牌效应brand effect企业重组reshuffle of enterprises贸易壁垒trade barrier人才流失brain drain清理“三角债”break up the debt chain企业文化corporate culture商业炒作commercial speculation扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 拉动经济增长fuel economic growth连锁反应chain reaction / domino effect竞争优势competitive edge经济结构调整economic restructuring经济增长点economic growth point ; growth engine经济过热overheated economy经济滑坡economic downturn集约化经营intensive management灰色收入gray income福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system分期付款installment payment从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy按揭购房buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house边际效益marginal benefit不良贷款non-performing loan裁减冗员lay off redundant staff; cut down on over-staffing产品更新换代upgrade of products创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park家庭联产承包责任制household contract responsibility system人才战competition for talented people脱贫致富shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity资源优化配置optimizing the allocation of resources二.政治类不正之风bad / harmful practice奔小康strive for a better-off life论资排辈assign priority according to seniority持续发展sustainable development重复建设redundant project大锅饭egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)多极化multi-polarization科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.机构臃肿over-staffing in organization机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government窗口行业service trade核心竞争力core competitiveness减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them跨越式发展great-leap-forward development民主集中制democratic centralism讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating侵吞公款embezzle public funds求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones滥用权力abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority廉政建设build a clean and honest government三峡工程Three gorges project贪污腐化corruption and degeneration西部开发the development of China’s west发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth地方保护主义regional protectionism拜金主义money worship行贿受贿give and take bribery走后门get in by the back door / enter by the back door贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law以权谋私abusing power for money拉关系try to establish a relationship with sb.权钱交易trading power for money扫黄运动anti-pornography campaign公款吃喝enjoy banquet on public funds社会主义物质文明socialist material well-being社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena温暖工程adequate food and clothing program知识产权intellectual property right最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living与时俱进keep pace with the times闲置人员idle hand养老保险endowment insurance以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowance for laid-off workers世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观world outlook, outlook on life and values实事求是seek truth from facts试点工程pilot project政府廉洁高效clean and efficient government三.教育与科学技术类科技含量technology content科教兴国rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development工业园区industrial park技术密集型产品technology-intensive product新兴学科new branch of science边缘学科frontier science高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks电脑病毒computer viruses电子商务e-commerce; e-business黑客hacker数字地球digital globe局域网local area network人工智能artificial intelligence网上冲浪web-surfing网络世界cyber world网上犯罪cyber crime信息高速公路information highland网民netizen虚拟现实virtual reality克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food掌上电脑palm computer主页home page语音信箱voice mail网络经济cyber-economy网虫netter; Internet geek网恋cyber romance; virtual romance高精尖技术high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology 科技扶贫support poor areas using technology自费研究生self-supporting graduate student填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching启发式教学heuristic education复合型人才interdisciplinary talent论文答辩thesis oral defense素质教育quality-oriented education教书育人impart knowledge and educate people九年制义务教务教育nine-year compulsory education德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education知识产权intellectual property因材施教teach students according to their aptitude硕博连读a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study双学位double degree双向选择two-way selection人才流失brain drain陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament学生减负alleviate the burden on students学术交流academic exchanges德才兼备have both political integrity and ability攻读硕士学位study for a doctoral degree文科生students of liberal arts理科生students of science爱国主义教育education in patriotism择优录取enroll the excellent students毕业论文graduation thesis义务教育compulsory education高等教育higher education选修课程optional courses主修课程major courses重点学科key disciplinary areas德智体全面发展的学生students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically 博士生导师doctoral supervisors四. 文化社会生活类彩票lottery ticket保健食品health-care food暴发户new rich; upstart民工潮farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities下岗工人laid-off workers人口老龄化aging/ graying population人口高峰baby boom人口负增长negative population growth 流动人口moving population收视率viewing rate售后服务after-sale service再就业工程re-employment project自由职业者free lancer性别歧视sexual discrimination水货smuggled goods水土流失soil erosion文化渗透cultural infiltration跳槽job-hopping抢购panic buying甩卖clearance sale公益广告public-interest advertisement 出国热craze for going abroad享受公费医疗enjoy public health care 贺岁片New Year film五.环境法律医疗类等温室效应green-house effect沙漠化desertification过度放牧overgrazing过度捕鱼over-fishing滥砍乱伐clear-cutting退耕还林return cultivated land to forest沙尘暴sand storm生态危机ecological forest破坏生态平衡destroy / upset the ecological balance 自然保护区nature reserve环境绿化environmental greening疯牛病mad cow disease/ BSE偷税﹑骗税tax evasion and tax fraud2016考研英语作文增色名言名句Time flies.时光易逝。

2016英语专八作文高频短语汇总

2016英语专八作文高频短语汇总

2016英语专八作文高频短语汇总2016英语专八即将于3.19日开考,新东方在线专八频道整理了2016英语专八作文高频短语汇总,希望专八考生们多多复习背诵,顺利通过专八考试。

1. 充满了: be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力: struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代 : in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的 : a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下7.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格8. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时9. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上10. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外11. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点12. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义13. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出14. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s w ay to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走15. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)16. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上17. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后18. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边19. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间20. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面。

2016考研英语(二)图表类作文常用表达集锦

2016考研英语(二)图表类作文常用表达集锦

2016考研英语(二)图表类作文常用表达集锦(一)1. There have been dramatic changes with respect to 关于……已经发生了急剧的变化2. Would reflect dramatic changes in 也许反映在……方面的急剧变化3. To make great strides in 在……方面取得长足的进步4. On the decline 下降,衰败5. Profile 变量曲线6. Per head 每人7. Determine factors 决定性要素8. Of the utmost importance 最重要的9. To make good use of 很好的加以利用10. To ascend 增加,上升11. Admittedly 不容否认的12. Dramatically 戏剧性地,急剧地13. Significantly 显著地14. Striking 显著地15. Obviously 明显地16. Statistics 数据统计17. Illuminating 启发的18. This is the direct result of advances in 原因是……的进步19. To be attributed to 归因于20. In a variety of ways 以各种方式21. To acquaint themselves with 了解22. In terms of 在……方面,就……而言23. To attach importance to 更加注重24. It is no surprise that 不足为奇的是25. A mixed blessing 喜忧参半26. To make room for 为……腾出空间27. To take advantage of 利用28. To add more flavor to one’s routine life 给……的日常生活增添更多的乐趣29. To devote to 把……投入到30. To keep a close watch on 密切关注31. Unfavorable effects 不利影响32. To exert a significant effect on 对……施加重要的影响33. To face pressures from all sides 面对各方压力34. To take into account 考虑35. In quick and convenient way 以快捷方便的方式36. To curb the impact of…upon environment 遏制……对环境的影响2016考研英语(二)图表类作文常用表达集锦(二)一、引用图标内容时常用的过渡句型:1. As is revealed in the graph, …2. As the survey results show, …3. As we could find out later in this unit, his plan was not quite as he had expected.4. This table provides several important points of comparison between…二、描写曲线走势的常用句型:曲线的走势有上升、下降、持平和有所波动等来表述。

2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总

2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总

2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总考研在即,这段时间,对于所有考生来说,最容易提分的仍然是写作部分,那么除了背诵一些范文模板外,还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇,句型。

只有这样,才能在写作中游刃有余,写出“源于模板,高于模板”的好文章。

以下是为大家总结的常用词汇,以及一些短语,供大家参考掌握。

第一篇:词汇经济:economy,finance,commerce/commercial,economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销),fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities(打假),boom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management(管理),fierce competition (激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务),bread–and–butter issue(生计问题),enterprise image (企业形象),retail(零售),(信用危机),stabilize prices(稳定物价),brand effect(品牌效应),popular pastime(流行的消遣方式)文化:culture and civilization (文化和文明),great and profound(博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction (融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original(原创原始的),minority(少数民族),revealing(有启发的),(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的),talkshow(谈话节目),English fever(英语热)环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve naturalhabitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染),naturalresources(自然资源),energyconservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity性),extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁),promotefundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth (促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontribution to society and environmental protection(实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),developrenewableresources(开发可再生资源),alow-carboneconomy(低碳经济),environmental awareness (环境意识)科技:scienceandtechnology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computercrime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtual life(虚拟生活),informationera(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet (网上冲浪)就业:jobmarket(就业市场),resume(简历),jobhunter/seeker (求职者),employment pressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的),proficiency(熟练程度),collegeexpansionofenrollment,(大学扩招),contradiction betweensupply and demand(供求关系矛盾),not in line with specialty (与专业不符),jobarrangement and benefit (工作待遇和福利),promotion (晋升),gender-biased(性别歧视的)appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)大学生活/教育:innovativelearning(创新学习),highereducation(高等教育),drop-out(辍学),fake certificate/diploma (假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school (考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-stricken students (贫困学生),faculty(全体教员)further one’s study(深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered,(以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students (减轻学生负担),beoccupiedwithsomuchschoolwork(忙于功课),college,university,students union(学生会),undergraduate association (研究生会), extracurricular(课余的),develop personal specialties (发展个人特长),place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practicalcapability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式),diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革),academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)社会现象:phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),causealarmandattention(引起了警惕和重视),corruptpeople’smind(腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of(以…为代价),human relations(人际关系),set good example for(…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action(采取行动),ensure implementing activities (确保执行),impose punishment onthem(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),besupposed to(应该)人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和谐的),cooperative(合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的),influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n.感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n.热情好客),appreciate(v.感激,感谢),apologize(v.道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)第二篇:句型,词组搭配1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to …16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspective28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32.综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burden66.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。

考研英语真题单词-2016(英一)

考研英语真题单词-2016(英一)

2016(一)完形 - 柬埔寨的婚姻 Part1 单词1、recite v.背诵2、spouse n.配偶3、matchmaker n.媒⼈人4、negotiation n.协商5、investigate v.调查6、ritual a.仪式性的7、retain v.保持8、property n.财产9、gender n.性别Part2 短语1、in theory 理理论上2、show up 展现warm up 热身clear up 变得晴朗break up 分裂;离婚Text 1 - 挑战完美身材 Part1 单词1、preliminary a.初步的,预备的2、ultra- 极,超过某限度3、runway n.(延伸观众席的)延伸台道,T 型台4、incite v.煽动,⿎鼓动5、excessive a.过多的,极度的6、uplifting a.(在道德、⽂文化等⽅方⾯面)进⾏行行提升的7、impinge v.侵犯,侵害8、signal n.信号,暗号9、worth n.价值10、enforce v.执⾏行行,实施11、arbiter n.仲裁者,裁决⼈人12、hint v.暗示,示意13、intangible a.⽆无形的14、character n.个性,性格15、intellect n.智⼒力力,才智16、physique n.体格,体型17、severe a.严厉的,重的18、punishment n.惩罚,处罚19、mass n.质量量20、fine v.罚⾦金金,罚款21、inherent a.固有的,内在的22、adornment n.装饰23、index n.指数24、sanction n.制裁,处罚25、ethical a.道德的,伦理理的26、charter n.宪章27、persuasion n.说服28、compliance n.服从,遵从,顺从29、address v.对付,处理理,设法了了解并解决30、misuse v.误⽤用31、elevate v.提升Text 2 - 乡村保护的困境 Part1 单词1、poll n.⺠民意调查2、alongside prep.(与...)相⽐比3、enviable a.令⼈人羡慕的4、specifically ad.特意,专⻔门地5、dweller n.居⺠民6、refreshing a.清爽的,清新的7、pressure v.催促,迫使,呼吁8、concrete n.混凝⼟土9、consume v.消耗10、guardianship n.监护,保护11、endorse v.赞同,⽀支持12、sentiment n.观点,看法13、explicitly ad.明确地14、priority n.优先权15、conservation n.保护16、authorize v.批准,授权17、profitable a.有利利可图的18、likewise ad.同样地19、discontinue v.中⽌止,停⽌止20、council n.(英国地⽅方政府的)政务委员会,地⽅方议会21、plead v.请求22、sensible a.明智的,合理理的23、infrastructure n.基础设施24、identify v.(经考虑)确定25、intrusion n.侵犯26、meadow n.草地27、lobby n.游说团体28、renovation n.翻新29、renewal v.复兴30、out-of-town a.城外的,城郊的31、biased a.有偏⻅见的,偏袒⼀一⽅方的32、coherence a.⼀一致,协调33、corrupt a.破坏的,毁坏Part2 短语1、stick to 遵守Text 3 - 公司的光环效应 Part1 单词1、accept v.承认,同意2、premise n.前提3、clear-cut a.⼀一分为⼆二的、界限分明的4、monetary a.货币的、⾦金金融的5、prosecute v.起诉、告发6、corruption n.(尤指有权势者的)贪污、腐败、受贿7、donate v.捐赠、捐献8、diffuse v.发散、分散9、whereby prep.凭借,通过10、consideration n.体谅、考虑11、differentiate v.辨别、区别12、bribery n.(指⾏行行为)贿赂、⾏行行贿、受贿13、comprehensive a.全⾯面的14、lenient a.宽⼤大的、仁慈的15、penalty n.处罚、惩罚16、substantial a.重⼤大的、可观的17、demonstrate v.表明,证明18、whereas (正是⽤用法)尽管Part2 短语1、engage in 参与、从事2、take sth. as sth. 将...看作是3、good causes 慈善事业4、halo effect 光环效应5、have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难的6、bank on 指望、依靠7、get into trouble with the law 陷⼊入法律律纠纷Text 4 - 纸媒转型Part1 单词1、cease v.中⽌止、停⽌止(做某事)2、newsprint n.(⽤用来印刷报纸的)新闻纸3、nostalgia n.怀旧之情4、incentive n.激励、刺刺激5、infrastructure n.基础设施、基础结构6、physical a.物质的、有形的7、press n.印刷机8、constraint n.限制、束缚9、migrate v.迁移10、dwarf v.(因⾃自身巨⼤大⽽而)使...显得矮⼩小,使相形⻅见绌11、counterpart n.对应的⼈人或物12、overhead n.企业惯常⽀支出、管理理费⽤用(租⾦金金、保险费、电费等)13、circulation n.(报纸或杂志的)发⾏行行量量、销售量量14、eliminate v.清除、消除15、foresighted a.有远⻅见的,有先⻅见之明的16、favor v.更更喜欢,喜爱,⽀支持17、obsess v.使着迷、使迷住18、subscription n.征订费19、aggressive a.有冲劲的,汲汲于成功的20、tremendous a.巨⼤大的,惊⼈人的Part2 短语1、make sense 有意义2、be obsessed with 沉溺于3、figure out 想出;解决新题型 - 提升职业形象Part1 单词1、context(事情发⽣生的)背景、环境2、present v.展示、展现3、assess v.评估,评定4、trustworthiness ( trustworthy 的变形) n.可信赖度,信⽤用5、solely ad.仅仅6、evolve v.逐渐形成、逐渐演变7、fragment v.(使)破裂、碎裂8、sneaker n.运动鞋9、magnify v.放⼤大,扩⼤大10、headshot n.⼤大头照,头像11、paradox v.⾃自相⽭矛盾12、conscious a.特别感兴趣的,关注的13、executive n.主管领导,⾏行行政领导14、transition n.过渡(期),转变15、perceive v.把...看做,认识16、pivot v.以...为中⼼心旋转17、refresh v.刷新,更更新18、approachable a.和蔼可亲的19、characterization n.(对⼈人或物的)特征描述20、anthropologist n.⼈人类学家21、enlist v.争取,谋取22、barber n.理理发师23、vain a.⾃自负的,虚荣的24、fatigue n.厌倦25、spouse n.配偶26、millennial n.千禧⼀一代27、efficient a.效率⾼高的Part2 短语1、step into 开始做,开始介⼊入2、take sb. seriously 认真对待某⼈人3、look up to 钦佩,尊敬4、fuss over 对某事过于关⼼心5、go-to option 可依赖的选择6、at once 同时,⼀一起翻译 - 放慢⽣生活节奏 Part1 单词1、birthright n.与⽣生俱来的权⼒力力2、mend v.愈合3、reawaken v.重新唤起;再次引发(感情、回忆等)4、nutrition n.营养(作⽤用);滋养5、access n.进⼊入权;使⽤用权;接触的机会6、temporarily ad.暂时地7、self-esteem n.⾃自尊(⼼心)8、perspective n.客观判断⼒力力,权衡轻重的能⼒力力9、innate a.天⽣生的,与⽣生俱来的10、unlearned a.不不学⽽而能的,不不学即会的;天然的11、surround v.环绕,围绕12、cure-all n.万灵药,灵丹丹妙药13、mundane a.平凡的,平淡的;乏味的14、foe n.敌⼈人,仇敌15、conscience n.良⼼心,良知16、instinct n.本能17、immune a.有免疫⼒力力的Part2 短语1、build into 使固定于;使成为...的⼀一部分2、take sb. / sth. seriously 认真对待某⼈人/某事3、work out (问题)逐渐解决;(复杂情况)逐渐化解4、slow down 放慢速度,减缓;松劲;放松5、in an instant ⽴立刻6、gain access to 接近7、common sense 常识⼩小作⽂文 - 通知范文NoticeDecember 20 It is exceedingly great to hear that you, as international students, have been enrolled by Peking University and will begin your study soon in China. Welcome! Today, this notice is for the purpose of providing relevant information about the library.Compared with other libraries, our library is the oldest in China and possesses more varieties of both classical and latest books, which will enable students to acquire diverse information they need. In addition, this library is characterized by its Information System, because you can search for any book merely by typing key words. Finally, it is advisable for you to take your Student Card, since without it, you cannot enter the gate, borrow books or read here. The opening time will be from 8: 00 to 21: 00 on both weekdays and weekends.Hope you enjoy the wholesome atmosphere of study in our library!The Library of Peking University译:通知12⽉月20⽇日听说你们作为国际学⽣生已经被北北京⼤大学录取,并将很快在中国开始学习,真是太棒了了。

2016年考研英语写作常用词汇短语完全总结版

2016年考研英语写作常用词汇短语完全总结版

2016年考研英语写作常用词汇短语完全总结版越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为:it is generally / widely believed / held / agreed the许多问题:a host of / a multitude of problems引起人们注意:claim call / attract general / public / world attention to sth.意识到:there is a growing awareness / realization of / that, awaken sb. to the fact / danger适应新的形势/变化:adapt / adjust / accommodate oneself to new environment / change接触各种思想,经历:be exposed to new ideas / experiences / problems接触社会:come into frequent / close contact with the world / society获得成功:achieve / accomplish success提出观点,建议:advance / put forward / come up with arguments / ideas / suggestions作出努力:make tremendous / persistent / sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do (with work / study)影响学习,工作:interfere with studies / work产生影响:have / exert a profound influence on life / personality, have a dramatic / undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life剥夺机会/权利:deprive oneself of the chance / right / opportunity取代旧的方式:substitute for / take the place of the old way采取措施:take effective steps / measures to控制我们的环境:take / gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战:shy / run away from the dangers / challenge满足要求:meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of补偿损失:compensate for / make up for the loss / damage解释某现象:account for / explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解:have a better understanding / appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide / gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去:take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to品味人生,自由,青春:savor the life / freedom / youth培养对……信心:develop / foster one’s interest / confidence in经历变化,困难,艰险:undergo / experience great changes / hardships / experience表现出自信心等:project one’s confidence / feeling / image生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation / injustice追求学习职业:pursue one’s academic interest / professional career发挥,起到重要作用:play an (important / active / great) role / part逃学,缺课:skip school / a class / a meeting / a lecture知识,经验丰富:rich in knowledge / experience确立,追求目标:set / pursue a goal / higher standard达到目标:achieve / accomplish / attain the goal / aim / objective克服困难:overcome obstacles / difficulty面临危险,困难:be confronted (faced) with / in the face of danger / difficulty阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle / barrier to success / growth阻碍了发展:hamper / impede / stunt the development of持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom发表看法:voice / express one’s opinion持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite / fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of求得帮助:enlist one’s support / help缩小差别:bridge / narrow / fill the gap / gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute / owe the success / failure to对……重要:be indispensable / important / vital to施加压力:put / exert a academic pressure on重视:assign / attach much importance / significance to强调:place / put much emphasis / stress / value on把注意力集中在:focus / concentrate one’s attention / efforts / thoughts upon提供机会,信息:provide / offer / furnish an opportunity / information for sb.抓住机会:grab / seize / take the opportunity得到机会:enjoy / gain access to a opportunity / information有可能:there is (little / much) possibility / likelihood that, chances / the odds are that 展开竞争:compete against / with sb. for the prize / position / control / the mastery of开展运动:conduct (carry on / undertake / initiate / launch / wage) a (vigorous / nation-wide / publicity / advertising) campaign (for / against)对我很有/没有什么意义:make much / little sense to me带来无穷的幸福,满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction / contentment / pride / complaint献身于:devote / dedicate / commit oneself to a cause / career大不(没啥两样)一样:make much (little / no) difference真正重要的是:what really matters / counts is改变生活旅程:change / alter the course of life建立在大量的学习,实践上:built on tremendous amount of study / practice进行调查,执行任务:conduct / carry out an study / task / experiment实现自己的理想/愿望:realize / fulfill / achieve one’s dream (hopes / wish / desire)减轻压力,紧张:reduce / alleviate / relieve the stress / pressure / tension提高社会地位:enhance / improve / upgrade social status / position / standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术,能力:sharpen (increase / improve / enhance / boost) one’s skill / ability加快,促进发展:accelerate / facilitate / advance / enhance / boost / the development of随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace / rhythm / tempo of modern life / society开阔眼界,兴趣:broaden one’s interest / outlook, expand (broaden / enlarge) one’s mental horizons有助于了解,发展,宣传,解决:contribute much / little / greatly / to a better understanding of / the popularity of / the growth of / the solution of有助于解决问题:go a long way to (towards) solving the problem迷恋名利分数:be obsessed / preoccupied with grades / fame / fortune取得进步:make much progress / strides / gains in充分发挥潜力,能力:develop one’s ability / potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability充满激情,渴望:have a burning desire / a great passion for。

考研必备英语写作单词、词组总结

考研必备英语写作单词、词组总结

考研必备英语写作单词、词组总结一:单词 1.责任:responsibility 、duty 、obligation 、province 、obligation 、charge function 、burden liability encumbrance onus 、blame 2.生活:life live exist livelihood 3.好处、优势:good; benefit; advantage gain; profit; mileage; package superiority; preponderance; dominant position; goodness: 4.不足、危害:lack ;shortage; insufficient;(不充足)not enough; insufficient; deficiency; shortage; insufficiency; inadequate: (不满某个数目) less than: (不值得) not worth; be beneath; not deserve: (不能) can't; should not: harm; endanger; detriment; damage; jeopardize: 5.困难:(事情复杂,阻碍多)difficulty; difficult; hard; bump; rub: (生活穷困)financial difficulties; straitened circumstances: 6.便利:(方便)convenient; easy: (使方便)for the convenience of; facilitate; accommodate: 7.社会:society; community; world; social; sociology 8.偏爱:favour; have partiality for sth; be partial to; have a preference for; love one more than another; play favourites; take sides; go over board; show favouritism to sb.; have a predilection for: 9.认知:cognitive knowledge; awareness; understand; cognizance; perception; 10.法律/道德:law; legislation; legal; statue; gesetz; leg/morality;ethics;morals 11.沟通:communication ;communicate ;linkup; mediation; connect 12.父母:father and mother ; parents ; mother or father ;les parents 13.孩子:child ;kids ;14.经济/金钱:economy ;economics ;income ;financial condition ;liberal economy/money 15.需要/必要性:need ;want ;requirement ;demand ;require ;necessity ;/necessity ;necessary ;necessarily ;indispensability 16.帮助:help; aid; assist; assistance: help and support 17.重要性:importance ;significance ;materiality ;consequence ;essentiality 18.方式/手段/解决:way ;pattern ;fashion; mode; method; design; manner / means; instrumentality; device / solve; solution; settlement; figure out; work out; settle 19.实用/使用/实际:utility ;Practical ;functional ;functional ;pragmatism/use ;employment ;usage ;application ;apply ;utilization ;make use of ;exercise/actual ;practical ;realistic ;actual ;concrete ;fact ;20.损失:loss ;damage ;deficiency ;wastage 21.环境:environment ;surroundings ;circumstance ;setting ;condition ;context ;atmosphere 22.无知:innocence ;ignorant ;niaiserie 23.资源:resource ;capital ;natural resources ;dispute ;germplasm ;nutrient ;significance ;arcims ;24.爱:love ;affection ;goodness ;25.网络:network ;online ;cyberterminology ;router ;Internet ;web ;Arpanet 26.图画:picture ;drawing ;painting ;tableau ;figure ; 27.新/创新:new ;fresh ;up-to-date ;Protestantism ;novel/ 28.旧 past old worn ;used ;past ;bygone ;former 29.旧的 old ;used | ancient | ancien,-ne30.传统tradition tradition | heritage | Folk custom | convention31.传统文化traditional culture | Milk Cream Hazelnuts Chocolate | tradition | traditional civilization32.真实 real true authentic Reality | ver | True | Truth 真实的true | Real | actual | genuine33.虚假false sham 虚假Mendacious | falsehood | false | mendacity34.虚假信息 Fake SMS | fake and exaggerated information | Fake Mssage | Fake Messages35.意识 be conscious of be aware of realize consciousness | awareness | conscious | State of consciousness意识障碍disturbance of consciousness | conscious disturbance | Disorders of Consciousness | Confusion事实 fact | truth | case | reality | matter of fact惊异amazed surprised astonished surprise | wonder | amazed | amazement 惊异感sense of wonder尝试 try attempt trial try | attempt | trial | have a try 尝试一下Take chance | Take a chance | have a try | take a crack at 二、词组1.break :break through 突破;突围;有重要创见 break up 打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落break down 分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服 take a break 休息一下 break out v. 爆发;突发 break in 打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯 break away 脱离;放弃;逃跑 break into 闯入;破门而入 break away from vt. 放弃;脱离…… break of v. 放弃;改掉(习惯) break from v. 决裂 break with v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂 break off 折断;突然停止,暂停 break out of 摆脱(束缚等);突破… elongation at break 断裂伸长;断裂延伸率;破坏时伸长量 break up with 跟…分手;与…断绝关系 break the law 违法 give me a break 让我休息一下 could break 可能破碎 make or break 要么成功要么毁灭 2.bring :bring about 引起;[航]使掉头bring forward 提出;提前;结转 bring up 提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下 bring in 引进;生产;增加 bring into v. 使开始;使进入某种状态 bring out 出版,生产;使显示;说出 bring forth v. 产生;发表 bring back 拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来 bring down 降低;打倒,打死;击落bring on 导致;引起;使…发展bring along 带来;使……发展bring together 集合;使…团结起来bring into play 发挥;启用 bring home 清楚说明;将…带回家 bring with v. 带来;拿来;取来 bring into effect 实施;实行;使生效 bring an end to vt. 结束,使完结 bring it on 魅力四射(电影名,又译美少女啦啦队) bring to mind 想起 bring into being 使…形成;使…存在3.call :call for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊 phone call 电话call on 访问,拜访;号召,请求will call (大商店的)预订零售部call of 邀…同去call in 召集;召来call center 客户服务中心telephone call 电话呼叫 call back vi. 回电;收回 make a phone call 打电话 give me a call 给我打电话 call upon 号召;要求;拜访 call up 打电话给;召集;使想起;提出 call at 拜访,访问;停靠(车站)call home 由教堂公布结婚人姓名;自动通报 wake-up call 警钟;叫醒服务;电话叫醒服务call out 唤起;出动;大声叫唤conference call 电话会议function call 函数调用;函数引用 call a taxi 打的;叫出租车4.cast :cast iron 铸铁,生铁,锻铁 cast off 摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等) cast steel 铸钢,坩埚钢 cast in 镶铸white cast iron 白口铸铁 cast out 驱逐;逐出nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 cast by 放弃;排除cast away 丢掉,浪费;使失事 cast aside 抛弃;废除cast on v. 急忙披上(衣服等)cast down v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻 gray cast iron 灰口铸铁 die cast 压铸件ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 as cast 铸,翻砂毛胚 grey cast iron 灰口铸铁cast slab 扁钢锭cast lots 抓阄(决定做);抽签cast iron pipe 铸铁管/doc/666408484.html,e:come true 实现,成真;成为现实come from 来自;出生于come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行come out 出现;出版;结果是come into 进入;得到come on v. 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生come up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出come in 进来;到达;流行起来come here 来这里come up with 提出;想出;赶上come with 与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始come down 下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势come near 走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)come and go 来来往往,来来去去come for 为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击come together vi. 集合come over 过来;顺便来访;抓住come across v. 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象come to school 上学come out of v. 由...产生;从...出来6.cut:cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权cut down v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过cut in 插嘴;超车;插入cut into v. 打断;侵犯cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉cut back 削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回cut short v. 缩短;打断;缩减cut from 从…上切下cut through 刺穿;抄近路走过cut down on 削减,减少cut up vt. 切碎;抨击cut back on 削减,缩减;减低cut on v. 很快向前走;赶路short cut 短路,捷径;快捷方式cut away 切掉,砍掉tax cut 减税power cut 供电中断,停电cut across 抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断cut flower n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花cut out for 适合于,准备;与……相配合7.do:do a [口语]仿效,模仿,学…的样子do well 做得好;进展好do so 如此做do in 使精疲力竭do right 做得对do it all 服无期徒刑;多才多艺;包办一切do wrong v. 作恶have to do with 与…有关make do 凑合着用;以…权充;设法达成have done with 做完;和…无关do by 对待do well for oneself [口语]兴旺,发达,昌盛,成功;变得富裕起来;改善自己的社会地位do well for 获得大量的…;有很多的…供应,得到…充足的供给do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量do up 整理;刷新;修缮;使精疲力尽do or die 决一死战nothing doing 不行;办不到do it up [美国俚语]干净利落do to death ◎杀死;处死;谋杀, ◎把(笑话等)重复得令人生厌dos and don'ts 执政党与在野党;注意事项,行为准则8.fall:fall in 到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起fall in love 坠入爱河;爱上某人fall into 落入;分成fall in love with 爱上fall of 坠落fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌in the fall 在秋天rise and fall 涨落;抑扬fall off 减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退fall on 落到;指向fall from 从…落下fall behind 拖欠;落在后面free fall 自由下落fall back 退却,后退;[计]回落fall ill 生病fall for something 相信某事fall for 迷恋;信以为真fall back on 退到;求助于;回头再说fall out 发生;脱落;争吵;离队;结果是fall under 受到(影响等);被归入9.get:get one's ◎[美国口语]得到应有的惩罚, ◎[美国口语]发财;得到应有的报酬, ◎[英国俚语]被杀死get something on someone [口语]抓住某人的把柄, [口语](不)掌握某人的情况(或不利于某人的证据);(没)抓住某人的把柄get there 到达那里;取得成功,实现目标get used to 习惯于…get rid 摆脱;排除;处理掉get up 起床,筹备;打扮get out 离开,出去;泄露;出版get in 进入;到达;陷入;收获get into 进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台get on 上车,上马;进展,使前进get out of 逃避;避免get married 结婚get off v. 动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等)get better 变得更好;康复get to know 了解;认识get through 通过;到达;做完;接通电话get hold of 把握;抓住;得到get away 离开;逃脱;出发get from 从…处得到…10.give:give oneself (为...)献身give up 放弃;交出give out 分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭give full play to 充分发挥give in v. 屈服;让步;交上give aid to 给…予帮助give or take 增减……而无大变化;允许有小误差give it away [澳大利亚俚语]放弃;停止give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人give one's attention to v. 注意give attention to 考虑;注意;关心give away 放弃;泄露;分发;出卖give advice 劝告,忠告give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)give it a try 试一试give up on 放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待give me a call 给我打电话give an example 举例give it up 放弃;鼓掌欢迎give me a hand 帮我一下11.go:going on 进行,发生go home 回家let go 放开;释放;发射go up 增长;上升;被兴建起来go on 继续;过去;继续下去;发生could go 巴不得吃;巴不得喝go straight 改过自新go wrong 出毛病;弄错;发生故障go in 参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进go all out 鼓足干劲,全力以赴gone on someone [口语]倾心于某人go well 进展顺利on the go 忙个不停,四处奔走go by 经过;顺便走访;凭…判断go somewhere 去某个地方;出去一下no go 不行,失败first go [口语]第一次尝试;一下子,一口气go astray v. 走入歧途;迷路go slow 怠工;慢慢走go easy 安闲;从容不迫12.rang:ring road 环形公路ring in 包围;用考勤钟打下个人上班的时间;与…通电话ring with 充满…声音;回荡着outer ring 外环ring the bell 鸣钟;按门铃diamond ring 钻石戒指,钻戒piston ring [机]活塞环wedding ring 结婚戒指ring for 按铃,摇铃;召唤某人inner ring 内圈,内环sealing ring 密封环;对闭砂条;垫圈ring rolling 环轧,环锻ring spinning 环锭纺纱seal ring n. 印章戒指key ring 钥匙环ring finger 无名指ring laser 环形激光器,环式激光器engagement ring 订婚戒指ring a bell 使某人想起某事,使人回忆起gold ring 金戒指13.hold:hold on 不挂断电话,等一下;继续on hold 暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的)get hold of 把握;抓住;得到take hold 抓住;扛着;固定下来hold in 抑制;约束hold good 仍然有效;适用hold up 举起;阻挡;拦截hold on to something 抓住...不放hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止hold out 坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;please hold on 请别挂上(电话中)hold down 抑制;压制;保有hold fast v. 紧紧抓住hold for 保温时间是…;适用hold onto 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住hold a candle to 不能与…相比hold by 坚持hold with v. 赞同;容忍take hold of v. 握住hold true 适用;有效14.keep:keep in 隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧keep on 继续;穿着…不脱keep up 保持;继续;不低落;不落后keep up with 赶得上;和…保持联系keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联络keep pace 并驾齐驱;齐步并进keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步keep track 通晓事态,注意动向keep out 阻止进入keep away 防范;不接近keep to oneself 保守秘密;不交际keep working 继续工作;永不停顿keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep away from 远离,回避keep healthy 保持健康keep an eye on v. 照看;留意;密切注视keep moving 继续前进keep out of 置身于外keep abreast of 与……并驾齐驱;了解……的最新情况15.kick:kick oneself 严厉自责kick off 中线开球kick in 踢开;支付;开始生效;腿打水游进;[俚]死亡free kick n. (足球)任意球kick out v. 解雇;开除;把球踢出界alive and kicking 活蹦乱跳的kick back [口]回踢;反弹;[俚]付回扣;平静下来penalty kick 罚点球,罚球kick the ball 踢球kick up v. 踢起;引起;激起for kicks [俚语]为取乐(或追求刺激)kick start 脚踏起动;脚踏起动器kick the habit v. 戒除嗜好;戒掉习惯corner kick 角球spot kick 点球;罚点球kick on [口]跳出;打开;开始操作kick ass 打屁股;打败;了不起kick your ass 揍你;踢你的屁股kick around 粗暴而轻率地对待;从各个角度考虑;流浪kick at 向…踢去16.knock:knock on 撞击撞出;敲击(门、窗)knock at 敲(门、窗等)knock off 击倒;停工;中断knock down 击倒;拆卸knock at the door 敲门;把……撞倒;撞墙knock out 敲空;击倒;打破;使筋疲力竭knock it off 停止做;住口,别再讲下去了knock on the door 敲门knock over 打翻;撞倒knock in (把钉子)钉入knock on wood 敲木头,企求好运;吉人天相knock up 敲门唤醒;[英口]筋疲力尽;往上敲knock back (摇把)反击,(活塞)逆行,(曲轴)反转;反座;回击,击退;使...大吃一惊knock against 撞击,与…冲突;偶然遇见knock sensor 爆振传感器;进气流量传感器knock into 撞上;与…相撞knock off work 敲落工作;歇工/doc/666408484.html,y:lay in 贮存lay down 放下;制定;铺设;主张lay a foundation 奠定基础;奠基;打下基础lay eggs 产蛋lay on 涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人lay out 展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议lay stress on 注意,重视;把重点放在lay off 解雇;休息;停止工作lay emphasis on 强调;把重点放在lay claim to 要求;自以为lay the foundation of 打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础lay at 攻击;将…放置在…前面lay up v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起lay asleep ◎使…入睡, ◎埋葬,使永眠地下, ◎使无足轻重,使无人过问, ◎使入睡, ◎使永眠地下,埋葬, ◎使不受重视,使无人过问on the lay [黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等)in lay ◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作in full (或good) lay] , ◎(母鸡的)产卵期lay back 使…向后;躺下休息lay upon 随…而定;把重点放在lay over 覆盖;胜过,压倒lay hands on 得到;找到;攻击18.lie:lie in 在于…;睡懒觉;待产lie down 躺下lie on 位于;压迫;依赖;折磨lie with 是…的权利;是…的责任;取决于lie low 潜伏;平卧;保持沉默tell a lie 撒谎lie about 无所事事;闲荡white lie 无恶意的谎言;小谎话lie ahead 即将来临;在前面lie in bed 卧床lie algebra 李代数,李氏代数lie fallow 休闲;潜伏lie idle 被搁置不用lie behind 为某事之理由,是……的原因lie back 倚靠在椅上;向后靠,休息lie detector 测谎仪big lie 大骗局,弥天大谎live a lie 做人虚伪;过欺骗人的生活lie under 蒙受;受…的统治lie by 躺在…边上;被搁置不用;近在手边19.live:live in 住进live with oneself 不会感到内疚,会心安理得的;自重live to oneself 过孤独的生活live with 忍受;[口]承认;寄宿在…家;与…同居live up v. 快乐地过日子live on vi. 以...为食;靠...生活live for v. 盼望;为.....而生活live by oneself 独居live by 以…为生live together 同居,生活在一起live well 过得好live at 住在live out 住在外面;活过(某一段时间)live alone 独自生活;一个人住;单独居住live through 度过;经受过long live 万岁live under vt. 隶属于;在…统治下生活live in peace 和平相处live in harmony 和睦相处,和谐共处live and learn 学无止境;活到老学到老;活得长,见识多;学到新事物20.look:look at v. 看;考虑;着眼于look for 寻找look forward 期待;盼望take a look 看一下have a look 看一下,看一眼;看一看look into 观察;窥视;浏览look up 仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访look after 照顾;关心;目送look back 回顾;回头看look in 看望;顺道访问take a look at [口]看一看;检查look on 观看,旁观;看待look around 游览;到处察看;到处寻找have a look at 看一看,看一眼look upon 看待;把…看作look out 注意;面朝;照料look good 看起来很好看look down 俯视;向下看;用目光慑服某人;[股]看跌new look 新面目,新气象look as 把…看作21.make:make sure 确信;证实make up 弥补;组成;化妆;整理make full use of 充分利用make friends with 与…交友make up for 补偿,弥补make a difference 有影响,有关系make good use of 充分利用;很好地使用make out 理解;辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付make a decision 作决定make for 导致;有助于;走向make of 了解;用…制造make it possible 使它变成可能make in 加入,进入;干涉别人make a living 谋生,维持生活make life 求活;创造人生;有意义的活make an appointment 约会,预约make a mistake 犯错误make contribution 贡献make decision 作决定;下决心make friend 交朋友;建立友谊22.move:on the move 在活动中,在进行中;四处奔波move on 往前走,前进;出发,离开move in 生活于;周旋于;向内投move forward 向前移动,提步向前;向前发展move into 移入;迁入新居move from 使从…中醒悟过来;从…搬走,离开… make a move 走一步;开始行动;搬家move up 提升,上升;向前移动move towards 走向,接近move out 搬出;开始行动move away 离开;搬走,移开move around v. 走来走去;绕着……来回转move away from 从…离开;抛弃move back v. 退缩move through 穿过move about 走来走去;经常搬家move ahead 前进;进行;进展move out of 搬出;脱离;摆脱first move 第一步;先走move along 往里走;继续向前或后移动23.pass:on the move 在活动中,在进行中;四处奔波move on 往前走,前进;出发,离开move in 生活于;周旋于;向内投move forward 向前移动,提步向前;向前发展move into 移入;迁入新居move from 使从…中醒悟过来;从…搬走,离开… make a move走一步;开始行动;搬家move up 提升,上升;向前移动move towards 走向,接近move out 搬出;开始行动move away 离开;搬走,移开move around v. 走来走去;绕着……来回转move away from 从…离开;抛弃move back v. 退缩move through 穿过move about 走来走去;经常搬家move ahead 前进;进行;进展move out of 搬出;脱离;摆脱first move 第一步;先走move along 往里走;继续向前或后移动24.play:play with oneself [口语] 手淫play an important role 起到重要作用play in 奏乐迎入play with 与…一起玩play the game 玩游戏;行动光明正大;遵守比赛规则play someone as (在比赛中)用某人担任…fair play 公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待give full play to 充分发挥play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球in play 开玩笑地;比赛进行中play for 为…而玩;效力…play a role 发挥作用;扮演一个角色play on 演奏;发生影响;利用别人的感情;继续比赛play a part 装腔骗人;扮演角色;在…中起一份作用at play 在玩play the violin 拉小提琴played out 结束;衰竭;失去作用play ball 开始活动;开始赛球play the role 扮演角色25.pull:pull out 离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起pull something on someone 在…方面欺骗某人pull down 摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌pull up 拔起;停下来;阻止pull together 齐心协力pull in 进站;吸入;提到警察局pull out of 退出;拉出,取出pull off 赢得;脱下;努力实现pull on 穿;戴;继续拉pull back 拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔pull through 渡过难关;恢复健康pull away 离开;脱身;拉掉pull it off 圆满完成pull over 把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸push and pull 推与拉pull apart 撕开;扯断pull rod 拉杆;推杆pull at vi. 用力拉;大口喝pull the trigger 开枪pull into (车)进站26.put:pull out 离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起pull something on someone 在…方面欺骗某人pull down 摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌pull up 拔起;停下来;阻止pull together 齐心协力pull in 进站;吸入;提到警察局pull out of 退出;拉出,取出pull off 赢得;脱下;努力实现pull on 穿;戴;继续拉pull back 拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔pull through 渡过难关;恢复健康pull away 离开;脱身;拉掉pull it off 圆满完成pull over 把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸push and pull 推与拉pull apart 撕开;扯断pull rod 拉杆;推杆pull at vi. 用力拉;大口喝pull the trigger 开枪pull into (车)进站27.run:in the long run 长远;终究long run adj. 长期的, n. 最后run in 跑进;试车;顺便探访;拘留run away 逃跑;失控run on 继续,继续下去;连续不断;流逝;涉及run out 用完;耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向on the run 在逃;奔波;跑着run into someone 偶然遇见某人run into 遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见run for 竞选;匆匆去取;赶紧去请run through 跑着穿过;浏览;刺;挥霍in the short run 从短期看,在不久的将来run out of 用完run with 鼓励;与…一起跑;与…交往run wild 失去控制;变得荒芜run at 冲过去袭击run from 逃避,飞奔以逃离run counter to 违反;与…背道而驰run time 运行时间;电脑运作时间run off 逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛28.send:send out 发送;派遣;放出send in 递送;呈报;命…进来send for 召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿send back 送回;退还send a message 发信息send mail 发送邮件send a letter 寄信send by 通过…方式寄出to send a telegram 发电报send forth 发出;长出;出版send up 射出;使上升;长出;检举;提出;[口]判决入狱send message 发送信息send off 寄出;派遣;给…送行send as 发送为send for a doctor 请医生send on 转送;预送send over 发送;播送send away v. 发送;派遣;解雇;驱逐send down 把…向下发送;使下降(价格等);开除send into 使变得;使处于某种状态29.set:set up v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立a set of 一套;一组;一副set out 出发;开始;陈述;陈列complete set 整套;[计]成套机组;完全集set in vi. 开始;到来;流行set forth 陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布set off v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开set by 把…留开a complete set of 一整套form a complete set 配套set theory 集合论set on 唆使;开始;攻击full set 全套,全组full set of 全套;一整套set up for 自以为;自命为;为…做准备whole set 成套;全套装置data set 数据集;数传机one set 一盘tv set n. 电视机all set 准备就绪,都安排好了30.sit:sit down 坐下;扎营sit on 开庭审理;成为…的一员;旁听;列席sit in 列席,旁听;参加;代理sit at 坐在…旁边sit back 休息;不采取行动sitting pretty 处于极有利的位置;过着舒服的生活sit tight 稳坐不动;坚持主张;静待事态的发展sit by 坐视不管,无动于衷sit around 无所事事sit still 安静地坐着sit up 熬夜;端坐sit with 临时替人照看sit for 参加,坐着sit quietly 静静地坐着sit under 听…讲授;听…说教sit out 坐在户外;袖手旁观;耐着性子看完或听完sit through v. 一直挺到结束;耐着性子看完sit over 坐过去一点;[桥]坐在…的上手sit down on 反对sit in on 列席;旁听31.stand:stand up v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护stand in 定位替身;代演员站位stand on 坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行stand or fall 好坏;成败stand for 代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人stand out 突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对stand by 支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边can't stand 无法忍受stand at 达到;踌躇stand on one's dignity 保持自己的尊严;坚持受到应有的礼遇;拒绝做有失身份的事stand behind 后援,做后盾as it stands 按这种样子;以现状来说stand up for 支持,坚持;拥护stand still 站着不动;静止不动stand firm 挺立;站稳立场stand against vt. 反对;抵抗stand guard 站岗stand in the way 阻碍make a stand 进行抵抗;停下stand back 退后;往后站;不介入32.stay:stay in 呆在家里;不外出stay at 暂住在…;保留stay with 同…住在一起;把…坚持下去;与…并驾齐驱stay at home 呆在家里stay on 继续停留stay away 外出,不在家stay away from 躲避;离…远点;不在家stay up 不睡觉,熬夜stay home 呆在家里stay for 逗留(…时间);为…而留下stay out 呆在户外;不回家;持续到...结束stay in bed 卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息stay healthy 保持健康stay alive 活着;仍然活着stay out of vt. 置身于……之外stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚stay calm 保持冷静here to stay 留在这里;在此停留stay awake 保持清醒;保持醒着的stay by 守在一边;一直支持33.stick:stay in 呆在家里;不外出stay at 暂住在…;保留stay with 同…住在一起;把…坚持下去;与…并驾齐驱stay at home 呆在家里stay on 继续停留stay away 外出,不在家stay away from 躲避;离…远点;不在家stay up 不睡觉,熬夜stay home 呆在家里stay for 逗留(…时间);为…而留下stay out 呆在户外;不回家;持续到...结束stay in bed 卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息stay healthy 保持健康stay alive 活着;仍然活着stay out of vt. 置身于……之外stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚stay calm 保持冷静here to stay 留在这里;在此停留stay awake 保持清醒;保持醒着的stay by 守在一边;一直支持34.take:take some 不大容易take care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养take part 参与,参加take part in 参加,参与take on 承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上take up 拿起;开始从事take effect 生效;起作用take off 起飞;脱下;离开take a look 看一下take out v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充take into 考虑到;说服take in 接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短take seriously 重视;认真对待…take away 带走,拿走,取走take a look at [口]看一看;检查take over 接管;接收take for granted 认为…理所当然take the lead v. 带头;为首take charge of 接管,负责take good care 好好照顾;珍重35.talk:talk about 谈论某事talk to oneself 自言自语talk with 与…交谈talk of 谈论,议论;谈到,说到talk on 继续谈talk show 脱口秀;访谈节目let's talk 大学英语基础口语教程talking of 谈到small talk 闲聊;聊天talk over 讨论;详尽地商议;说服empty talk 空话,空谈have a talk 谈话;听报告talk at 影射;对…不停地说sweet talk 甜言蜜语big talk 大话;重要的会议pep talk 鼓舞士气的讲话idle talk n. 闲谈,闲聊have a talk with 与…谈话talk on the phone 在电话中交谈talk business 谈生意;讲正经事36.throw:talk about 谈论某事talk to oneself 自言自语talk with 与…交谈talk of 谈论,议论;谈到,说到talk on 继续谈talk show 脱口秀;访谈节目let's talk 大学英语基础口语教程talking of 谈到small talk 闲聊;聊天talk over 讨论;详尽地商议;说服empty talk 空话,空谈have a talk 谈话;听报告talk at 影射;对…不停地说sweet talk 甜言蜜语big talk 大话;重要的会议pep talk 鼓舞士气的讲话idle talk n. 闲谈,闲聊have a talk with 与…谈话talk on the phone 在电话中交谈talk business 谈生意;讲正经事37.turn:in turn 轮流,依次turn off 关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向turn into v. 变成;进入turn on 打开,发动turn out 生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐turn over 移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑turn left v. 向左转turn right v. 向右转turn around 船只留港turn in 交上;归还;拐入;告发;[口]上床睡觉turn back 往回走;阻挡;翻回到turn up 出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧turn out to be 结果是;原来是turn down 拒绝;向下转折turn from 对…感到厌恶your turn 轮到你;该你了turn away 避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸turn round 转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变turn of the century 世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初by turns 轮流;交替。

2016考研英语作文必备热点

2016考研英语作文必备热点

1. (股票)停牌to suspend trading例句:With the efforts to stabilize A-share market still going on, more listed companies suspended trading.A股保卫战还未结束,越来越多的上市公司宣布停牌。

数据显示,9日为本周停牌高峰日,共有超过1600家上市公司(listed companies)股票停牌(have suspended trading of their shares),两市停牌股票占比达58%。

如此规模的停牌潮为A股历史所罕见,被市场人士称为是A股史上最大规模停牌潮(the largest suspension in A-share market's history)。

面对波澜壮阔的股市,证监会祭出(roll out)多项措施维稳(stabilize the markets),重磅救市政策(measures to shore up the markets)密集出台。

央行也发声支持股市稳定,称将提供充足的流动性(provide ample liquidity)。

随着本轮股市的狂跌(slump),入列彭博亿万富翁指数的45位中国富豪有超80%都赔了钱(lose money),中国大陆和香港富豪们的净资产(net worth)因此蒸发超340亿美元。

损失最严重的当属中国女首富、蓝思科技董事长周群飞,财富缩水48亿美元(Her fortune shrank by $4.8b)。

相关词汇:跌停slump by daily limit做空者short-seller保证金交易margin trading市盈率PE ratio, price/earnings ratio低开open low2. 助学贷款student loan例句:During an executive meeting Wednesday presided over by Premier Li Keqiang, the State Council decided to improve the student loan program to ensure more students from underprivileged backgrounds can access education.李克强总理8日主持召开国务院常务会议,会议决定加大国家助学贷款力度,为贫困学子创造公平成长环境。

2016考研英语二大小作文高频词汇及句式

2016考研英语二大小作文高频词汇及句式

英语二大小作文高频词汇及句式一、英语二大作文1社科类专题(网络、科技、旅游等)网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime 电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet 电子书electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping 网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee 2教育类专题(就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等)培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education 考研热the craze forgraduate school贫困学生poverty-strickenstudents全体教员faculty深造further one's study素质教育quality education培养能力foster abilities品学兼优be a students offine qualities and finescholar适应社会的改变adjust tothe social changes quickly满足社会的急需meet theurgent need of the society努力获得精神文明makeefforts to seek cultural andideological progress3经济类专题经济economy繁荣boom零售retail促销promote sales管理management金融finance,commerce/commercial经济全球化economicglobalization可持续发展sustainabledevelopment不正当竞争unfaircompetition假冒伪劣产品fake andinferior product打假crack down on fakecommodities购买力purchasing power激烈竞争fierce competition售后服务after-sale service生计问题bread -and-butter issue企业形象enterprise image信用危机credit crisis稳定物价stabilize prices品牌效应brand effect流行的消遣方式popularpastime4管理类专题资本capital债券bond预算budget没收confiscate拨款appropriate公司corporation贸易顺差active tradebalance贸易逆差adverse tradebalance审计员、查帐员auditor资产负债表balance sheet便宜货bargain董事会hoard of directors盈亏表bottom line生意兴隆brisk泡沫经济bubble economy商业重组businessrestructuring货物清单cargo manifest商品展销会commoditiesfair二、英语二小作文第一部分:指出被推荐人I am writing to you to recommend…for…I take great plea sure in recommending to you … as …I would like to present… for your consideration in your search for…With reference to your requirements(要求), I shall,without reservation(毫无保留), recommend…as an ideal candidate.第二部分:介绍被推荐人的情况He/She is a/an…第三部分:总结说明I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I am confident/ convinced that… I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation. Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. 2请求信第一部分:介绍自己、提出请求Could you please…?Could you possibly…?Would it be possible to…?I would be grateful if you could…?Would you mind doing…?I wonder if you could spare some time to help me…第二部分:说明原因及其它事项这里暂没有内容,直接看第三部分吧第三部分:表达谢意、期盼回复Thank you for your attention to this matter.I look forward to prompt response.3邀请信第一部分:说明邀请目的On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…W e should be very grateful if you could…第二部分:说明活动安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三部分:期盼回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.第一部分:表示感谢Thank you so much for …I warmly appreciate your hospitality(款待.I am writing to express my thanks for …I am writing to extend mysincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation(真诚的感谢)for …I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …第二部分:说明事由Thank you very much for the gift you sent me. It's one of the most wonderful gifts I got on my birthday.I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.第三部分:再次表示感谢Thanks again.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/ repay your kindness.I am looking forward to…5咨询信第一部分:自我介绍、说明目的I'm interested in … Could you provide me with more det ails?I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details about…I have learned from…that you will…I just want to know specifically about…I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning…第二部分:具体询问事宜Could you please tell me something about your …?Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.I would be much obliged(感激)if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.第三部分:表示感谢、期盼回复I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your consideration.6慰问信I'm sorry to learn/hear that…It is really a pity that you failed in…Please don't feel too much distressed(痛苦,紧张)for this frustration.All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery/return to health(恢复健康).Please let me know of any assistance I can render you.。

2016考研英语作文经典句型

2016考研英语作文经典句型

2016考研英语作文经典句型广大考生请注意:为了帮助广大考生顺利通过2016年研究生入学考试,凯程考研隆重推出考研公共课(政治和英语)的全面辅导,为你扫除考研道路上的一切障碍。

我们会在第一时间为广大考生搜集整理2016年考研政治的复习资料及相关信息,敬请大家关注!众所周知,考研英语作文,写好开头和结尾很重要。

文章中最重要的就是主旨句及总结句,更能清楚的传达自己的观点。

勤思考研辅导老师就跟大家分享一下这些好句,希望大家在复习过程中要注意多积累,多练习,这样才能写出令人满意的作文。

1. Any government, which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽略这一点将付出巨大的代价2. Nowadays 当前3. at the mere mention of 一提到4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效地措施5. It is disputable that 无可争辩6. Although this view is widely held, this is little evidence that...7. In fact, we have to admit the face that…事实上,我们不得不承认…这个事实8. We should spare no effort to the …我们应该不遗余力地9. This is a matter of life and death-a matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个关系国家生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视10. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 这一观点受到越来越多的质疑11. Despite many obvious advantages of …,it is not without its problem.12. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.许多专家指出这是现代社会发展的必然结果,无法避免13. Keep a favorable position in…保持优势14. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that 就我而言,我坚定地认为15. In the first place首先16. But is it really case?17. Negative impact 负面影响18. Sth have worsened sth …使…恶化19. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to 建议政府应该努力…20. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphasize on…总之,我们应该理智考虑这一问题,重视…21. Need sth more than ever 比任何时候需要22. Sth have gone bad to worse 每况愈下23. So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它24. There is no one but longs to 人们都希望25. Around the corner 迫在眉睫26. We should bring home to people the value of doing sth 我们应该让人们知道…的价值27. As a popular saying goes," everything has two sides”.28. Modernization program 现代化建设29. Be linked to …与…有关30. Quite a few 相当多31. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧,技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路,预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。

2016考研英语:图表作文常用词

2016考研英语:图表作文常用词

2016考研英语:图表作文常用词来源:文都图书考研英语(二)大作文考查的题型是相对简单的图表作文,大部分考生表示只要掌握了一定的写作技巧,就基本不会出现无从下手的现象,小编也非常认同,并进一步发现:图表作文有很多的固定说法和词汇是值得记忆的,适当的运用会让作文表现的很“亮眼”。

所以大家赶紧拿出以前买的谭剑波老师的《考研英语(二)写作考前冲刺万用魔板》看一看吧,里面有很多图表作文常用表达方法,说不定考场上就用到了!1.indicate v.表明;暗示;预示;象征【单词记忆】in-“在里面”,dic=dict“说”(predict“预言”,即“提前说”),-ate是动词后缀。

在里面说,即暗示之意。

比如老师在课堂里面说本次考试可能考什么,这就是“暗示,预示”之意。

【同义替换】imply【写作例句】The chart indicates that energy consumption has greatly increased during the past decade.图表表明:过去10年能源消耗大大增加了。

2.constructive a.建设的;建设性的【单词记忆】con-“一起”,struct-“结构”,-ive形容词后缀。

一起形成一个结构,就是建设,构建。

如constructive schemes“建设性的方案”。

【同义替换】无【写作例句】It is also necessary to appeal to the public to strengthen the awareness of saving energy, which is very constructive to the problem-solving reflected by the chart.同时也很有必要呼吁大众加强节能意识,这对图表所反映问题的解决很有建设性。

大家一定不要忽视临时记忆的重要性,它们往往是记忆效果最好的了。

考研英语写作最常用的词汇

考研英语写作最常用的词汇

考研英语写作最常用的词汇1.aident n.意外事件,事故2.achievement n.成就,功绩3.activity n.活泼,活动性,行动,行为,4.adopt vt.采用,收养5.advantage n.优势,有利条件,利益6.afford vt.[常与can,could,be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失.后果等),花费得起,经受得住;抽得出(时间)7.ambition n.野心,雄心8.approach n.接近,逼近,走进,方法,步骤,途径,通路①vt.接近,动手处理②vi.靠近9.attract ③vt.吸引④vi.有吸引力,引起注意10.bribe ①n.贿赂②vt.贿赂,向...行贿11.chance n.时机,可能性,运气12.cheat n.欺骗,骗子v.欺骗,骗取13.client n.[计]顾客,客户,委托人14.munication n.传达,信息,交通,通讯15.pare v.比拟,相比,比喻n.比拟16.pete vi.比赛,竞争17.concentrate v.集中,浓缩18.consequently adv.从而,因此19.contribution n.捐献,奉献,投稿20.convenient adj.便利的,方便的21.decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.回绝,衰落22.decrease n.减少,减少之量v.减少23.demand n.要求,需求(量),需要v.要求,需要,要求知道,查询24.depict vt.描述,描写25.duality n.二元性26.economy n.经济,节约,节约措施,经济实惠,系统,机体,经济制度的状况27cation n.教育,训导,训练,培养,教育学28.effect n.结果,效果,作用,影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象29.efficiency n.效率,成效30.emphasis n.强调,重点31.enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱32.enrich vt.使富足,使肥沃,装饰,加料于,浓缩32.ensure vt.保证,担保,使平安,保证得到v.确保,确保,保证34.entertain vt.娱乐,招待,承受,怀抱vi.款待35.environment n.环境,外界36.expense n.费用,代价,损失,开支,费钱之物37.fee n.费(会费.学费等),酬金38.figure n.外形,轮廓,体形,图形,画像,数字,形状,身份39.finance n.财政,金融,财政学vt.供应...经费,负担经费vi.筹措资金40.fulfill vt.履行,实现,完成(方案等)41.GDP abbr.国内生产总值(grossdomestic product)42ernment n.内阁,政治,政体43.healthy adj.安康的,强健的,有益于安康的44.implement n.工具,器具vt.贯彻,实现v.执行45.implication n.牵连,含意,暗示46.improve v.改善,改良47.indicate vt.指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地说明48.indifferent adj.与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的49.inseparable adj.不能别离的;不能分开的50.inter n.因特网,互联网51.issue n.出版,发行,(报刊等)期号,论点,问题,结果,(水,血等的)流出vi.发行,流出,造成...结果,进展辩护,传下52.maximum n.最大量,最大限度,极大adj.最高的,最多的,最大极限的53.measure n.尺寸,量度器,量度标准,方法,测量,措施vt.测量,测度,估量,分派,权衡,调节vi.量54.media n.媒体lion num.百万,百万个56.mobilize v.发动57.necessity n.必要性,需要,必需品58.negative n.否认,负数,底片adj.否认,,负的,阴性的59.offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代,产物60.operation n.运转,操作,实施,作用,业务,工作,手术,军事行动61.patient n.病人,患者adj.忍耐的,耐心的62.performance n.履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏63.phenomenon n.现象64.pollution n.污染,玷污65.popular adj通俗,流行的,受欢送的66.population n.人口67.poverty n.,贫困,贫乏,缺少68.present n.赠品,礼物,现在,瞄准adj.现在的,出席的,当面的69.pressure n.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫70.priority n.先,前,优先,优先权71.producer n.生产者,制作者,演出人,(电影)制片人72.protect vt.保护73.protection n.保护74.punish vt.惩罚,处分75.quality n.质量,品质,性质76.realize vt.认识到,了解,实现,实行77.reduce vt.减少,缩小,简化,复原78.relationship n.关系,关联79.report n.报告,传说,80.responsible adj.有责任的,可靠的可依赖的,负责的81.retailer n.零售商82.reveal vt.展现,显示,提醒,暴露83.satisfactory adj.满意的,赎罪的84.significance n.意义,重要性85.similar adj.相似的,类似的86.situation n.情形,境遇,(建筑物等的)位置87.slogan n.口号,标语88.source n.,水源,消息,原始资料,发起者89.statistic n.统计数值,统计量90.steady adj.稳固的,稳定的,坚决的,扎实的,坚决不移的91.strategy n.策略,军92.sustainable adj.可以忍受的,足支撑的,养得起的93.totally adv.完全地,整全地94.traffic n.交通,通行,运输,贸易,交通量,交易,交往,通信量95.vividly adv.生动地,鲜明地。

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2016考研英语作文写作常用词汇、词组、短语、句型汇总考研在即,这段时间,对于所有考生来说,最容易提分的仍然是写作部分,那么除了背诵一些范文模板外,还需要掌握一些分类的常用词汇,句型。

只有这样,才能在写作中游刃有余,写出“源于模板,高于模板”的好文章。

以下是为大家总结的常用词汇,以及一些短语,供大家参考掌握。

第一篇:词汇经济:economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销),fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities (打假),boom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management (管理),fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务),bread –and – butter issue(生计问题),enterprise image(企业形象),retail (零售),credit crisis(信用危机),stabilize prices (稳定物价),brand effect (品牌效应),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式)文化:culture and civilization(文化和文明),great and profound (博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original (原创原始的),minority (少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的),talk show(谈话节目),English fever(英语热)环保:environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染),natural resources(自然资源),energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity (生物多样性),extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济),environmental awareness(环境意识)科技:science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computer crime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)就业:job market (就业市场),resume(简历),job hunter/seeker(求职者),employment pressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),candidate (人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),college expansion of enrollment, (大学扩招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系矛盾), not in line with specialty(与专业不符), job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)大学生活/教育:innovative learning(创新学习),higher education(高等教育),drop-out (辍学),fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school (考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-stricken students(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),further one’s study (深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered, (以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课),college, university, students union(学生会),undergraduate association(研究生会), extracurricular (课余的),develop personal specialties(发展个人特长),place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式),diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid (严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform (教学改革),academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)社会现象:phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of (以…为代价),human relations (人际关系),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行),impose punishment on them(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),be supposed to(应该)人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和谐的),cooperative (合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical (吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n. 感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n. 热情好客),appreciate(v. 感激,感谢),apologize(v. 道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)第二篇:句型,词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is und eniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increas ingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。

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