中考英语主谓一致课件
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九年级英语复习主谓一致课件30张
2. No one _k_n_o_w__s__ (know) the truth. 3.The writer and the teacher _a_r_e___(be) coming. 4.The writer and teacher__i_s____ (be) coming. 5.Something _i_s____(be ) wrong with your watch. 6.The teacher with his students __h_a_s_____(have) a meeting. 7.Everyone except Tom __i_s___(be) wrong.
4.Two thirds of water __D__ from the Yellow River
A. are
B. come C. go
D. comes
5.No one except my parents ___B___ anything about it.
A. know
B. knows
C. have known
1.Our class__i_s___(be) not big. 我们班不算大.
2.The class_a_r_e__w__a_i_t_in_g__(wait) for a new teacher now. 现在同学们都在等候新老师的到来.
意义一致
5.当表示度量,距离,金额,时间等数量词作主语时,常把这个数 量词看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。
Longtou.
2.The singer and dancerc__o_m__e_s_ (come) from Longtou.
6.动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数,但如果几个并 列的动名词或不定式作主语,则谓语动词用复数。
4.Two thirds of water __D__ from the Yellow River
A. are
B. come C. go
D. comes
5.No one except my parents ___B___ anything about it.
A. know
B. knows
C. have known
1.Our class__i_s___(be) not big. 我们班不算大.
2.The class_a_r_e__w__a_i_t_in_g__(wait) for a new teacher now. 现在同学们都在等候新老师的到来.
意义一致
5.当表示度量,距离,金额,时间等数量词作主语时,常把这个数 量词看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。
Longtou.
2.The singer and dancerc__o_m__e_s_ (come) from Longtou.
6.动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数,但如果几个并 列的动名词或不定式作主语,则谓语动词用复数。
《主谓一致》ppt课件
注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时,谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式,正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词,则be动词用单数形式; 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词,则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰,谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
当主语为“there be”句型时,谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式,正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词,则be动词用单数形式; 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词,则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰,谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
初中英语语法主谓一致(共31张PPT)
• 三、就近原则 • 这一原则是指,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词 语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有: • or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等. • • 例如: • Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. • 不是我,就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任. • Neither his family nor he knows anything about it. • 他全家人和他都不知道那件事.
Ⅱ.living adj,“活着的”主要用着定语,常置于名词前,有时也可置于名词 后。也可作表语。如: Every living person has a name. 每个活着的人都有一个名字。 No man living could do better. 当代人没有一个能做得比这更好。
• 但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的 那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待: • • 1、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动 词用单数. • • 例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大声朗读 对学习英语是有帮助的。 • • What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了.
• • • • • • • •
6)一些形式为复数,意思为单数的名词,如:trousers, pants, shorts,glasses, 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数. 如:Her glasses are new. 她的眼镜是新的. 但当这类名词前有a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词应用单数.
中考英语语法考点总结——主谓一致(共20张PPT)
5、不定代词none 以及由“none/neither+of+复数合词 (或代词)”构成的短语作主语时,谓语用单复数均可,这取 决于说话人的意思。当说话人着眼于“每一个都不.......”或 “两个中的任何一个都不.......”时,谓语动词用单数;当说话 者着眼于“所有的都不.......”或“两个中的全部都不.......”时, 谓语动词用复数。 None know when that was. None is so good as he. None of them have/has a car.
4、由“pair, piece of +名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词与 pair, piece等词保持一致与后的代词、名词无关。 There is a pair of shoes left. The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple.
2、以army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team,crew, crowd, public等集体名词作主语时,谓语应视 其情况而用不同形式:当作主语被看作一个整体时,谓语用单 数,如果被看成是其中的个体成员时,谓语就用复数。 Our class is better than any other class at playing basketball in our school. Our class are playing a basketball match tomorrow. Our family is not poor any more. My family all speak the Intuit language.
主谓一致(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
B 主语中含有介词短语 together with,谓语动词应和它前
面的主语 he 保持一致,故 A、D 项错误;by oneself=on one's
own独自。故选 B。
( )10.Robert with his two kids ________ to
the beach for vacation every year.
________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you? —I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.
A. are; on my own
B.is; by myself
C.is; by my own
D.are; on myself
4.动词不定式、动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如: To be a pilot is his dream. 成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。
5.由不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词 通常用单数。如:
可数名词,谓语动词要用单数。故选 D。
THANK YOU
The old think the young are happier than them. 老人们认为年轻人比他们幸福。
The Smiths like watching TV. 史密斯一家人喜欢看电视。
7.分数、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the rest of 等后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;接
主谓一致课件(PPT)课件
要点三
并列主语与谓语动词 形式不一致
例如,“Tom and Jerry are good friends. They like playing together.” 在第一句中,并列主语“Tom and Jerry”是复数形式,谓语动词“are” 也是复数形式。但在第二句中, “They”虽然是复数代词,但谓语动 词“like”应该用复数形式的“like”, 而不是单数形式的“likes”。
答案解析2
The class is small and the students are very bright.
解释
主语“the class”表示班级,为单数形式,谓语动词应使 用单数形式“is”;而主语“the students”表示学生,为 复数形式,谓语动词应使用复数形式“are”。
答案解析3
主谓一致的重要性
总结词
主谓一致是英语语法中非常重要的规则之一,它有助于确保句子的语法正确性和表达清晰性。
详细描述
主谓一致是英语语法中非常重要的规则之一,它有助于确保句子的语法正确性,使句子表达清晰,易于理解。如 果主谓不一致,会导致语法错误,影响语言表达的准确性和流畅性。因此,掌握主谓一致的规则对于英语学习和 写作非常重要。
物主代词
物主代词作主语时,谓语动词通常使 用单数形式,如“Mine is the red car.”
复合句中的主谓一致
主句的主谓一致
在复合句中,主句的主谓一致取决于主句的主语,如“The book that he is reading is interesting.”
从句的主谓一致
从句的主谓一致取决于从句中的主语和谓语之间的关系,如“Whoever wants to go can come.”
中考英语《主谓一致》课件PPT(共31张PPT)
当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该 和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致.
1). There __a_re_ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There _li_e_s_(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
2. Many a professional musician _t_h_in_k_s_(think) highly of this show.
♥ 就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二).就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时,谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
♣ 意义一致
主语形式虽是单数,但表示复数意义,谓语 动词采用复数形式;
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义,谓语动词 也采用单数形式。
(三)意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时, 如强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式; 如果强调集体中的成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
Glasses __a_re___ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses__m_a_k_es(make) Sha baoliang more charming.
1). There __a_re_ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There _li_e_s_(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
2. Many a professional musician _t_h_in_k_s_(think) highly of this show.
♥ 就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二).就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时,谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
♣ 意义一致
主语形式虽是单数,但表示复数意义,谓语 动词采用复数形式;
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义,谓语动词 也采用单数形式。
(三)意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时, 如强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式; 如果强调集体中的成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
Glasses __a_re___ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses__m_a_k_es(make) Sha baoliang more charming.
中考英语二轮语法专题复习:主谓一致 课件(共22张PPT)
—Far from that! One of my neighbours _____ music pretty loud.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况:
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词: maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况:
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ,但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况:
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词: maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况:
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ,但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
中考语法—主谓一致讲解(共16张PPT)
表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复 数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由 于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体.
Eg: Thirty minutes is enough for the work.
若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名 等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Eg:“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting storybook.
情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个
带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数
形式。
• Eg:What I bought were three English books.
•
What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.
• 2. 由连接词and或both .. and连接起来的合成主语 后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词.
• Eg:Class Four is on the third floor.
• Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
• 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百 分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数 要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
• Eg:Either the teacher or the students are our friends.
• Eg:Neither they nor he is wholly right.
• there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主 语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则 应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。
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中考英语主谓一致课件
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须 在人称、数上保持一致,即主语是复数, 谓语也用复数形式,如are, were, have等, 主语是单数,谓语要用单数形式,如:is, was, has, works等。
在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原 则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
一、语法一致 主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如:
I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他,他也经常帮助我。
We often help each other. 我们经常互相帮助。
不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数; 可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
6. 集体名词class, family, population, public, 等作主语。强调整体用单数, 指个体成员用复数。
His family is in Harbin.
His family are music lovers.
1. 复数名词(people, police, cattle, clothes等)——复数。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)
2). 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列 结构是指同一个人或物,或指同一概 念时,谓语动词用单数,这时and后
5.The +形容词——谓语动词用复数 6.定语从句中,关系代词作主语
——看先行词
三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取
决于最靠近它的主语。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
考点归纳:邻近一致原则 即,谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的 主语一致。 遵循就近原则的机构有:
二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓
语动词用复数; 主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,谓语
动词用单数。如:
The crowd were surrounding the government official.
人群包围了这位政府官员。
Maths is hard to learn. 数学难学。
但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上 两种用法:
1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数): clothing衣服,furniture家俱,scenery 景色等。
2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不 用复数形式):people人,police警察, clothes等。
3. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复
考点归纳:意义一致原则
1.时间,距离,价格,度量衡——单数 2.集合名词(family,team,group…)
整体——单数 成员——复数 3.不定代词(all, most, some, any…) 依这些代词表示的意义而决定谓语动词。
4.分数\百分数\half\the reat+of+名词 ——看名词
5. Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)… 连接两个 单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and a girl has made the same mistake.
数。
Each of the students has a book. 3. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词 作主语,表达一个整体概念时,谓语 用单数。
Twenty years has passed since he left
his hometown.
Five dollars is enough.
4. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。 复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用复数: Each of us has something to say. We each have something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。
面的名词前不加冠词。
例如:
A).表整体概念的并列结构:
bread and butter
knife and fork
B).配套事物:
a watch and chain a needle and thread
The knife and fork is on the desk.
刀叉放在桌子上。
2. Every one of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语,谓语用单
The police are looking for lost boy.
2.复合代词(由each, some, any, no, every 构成)——谓语动词用单数。
7.有两部分构成的物体的名词,(如glasses, shoes, trousers, jeans)——谓语动词用复数。 如这类名词前用了pai导的倒装句中,若主 语不止一个时,谓语动词与最近的主 语保持一致。如:
❖Here comes the bus. ❖Here is a pen and two books for you.
1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的 双重身份时谓语动词为单数,如果指 不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数。
either … or… neither… nor….
not only…but aso… There be 句型 Here 开头的句子。
Not only I but(also) Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须 在人称、数上保持一致,即主语是复数, 谓语也用复数形式,如are, were, have等, 主语是单数,谓语要用单数形式,如:is, was, has, works等。
在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原 则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
一、语法一致 主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如:
I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他,他也经常帮助我。
We often help each other. 我们经常互相帮助。
不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数; 可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
6. 集体名词class, family, population, public, 等作主语。强调整体用单数, 指个体成员用复数。
His family is in Harbin.
His family are music lovers.
1. 复数名词(people, police, cattle, clothes等)——复数。
The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家…) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)
2). 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列 结构是指同一个人或物,或指同一概 念时,谓语动词用单数,这时and后
5.The +形容词——谓语动词用复数 6.定语从句中,关系代词作主语
——看先行词
三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取
决于最靠近它的主语。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
考点归纳:邻近一致原则 即,谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的 主语一致。 遵循就近原则的机构有:
二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓
语动词用复数; 主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,谓语
动词用单数。如:
The crowd were surrounding the government official.
人群包围了这位政府官员。
Maths is hard to learn. 数学难学。
但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上 两种用法:
1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数): clothing衣服,furniture家俱,scenery 景色等。
2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不 用复数形式):people人,police警察, clothes等。
3. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复
考点归纳:意义一致原则
1.时间,距离,价格,度量衡——单数 2.集合名词(family,team,group…)
整体——单数 成员——复数 3.不定代词(all, most, some, any…) 依这些代词表示的意义而决定谓语动词。
4.分数\百分数\half\the reat+of+名词 ——看名词
5. Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)… 连接两个 单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and a girl has made the same mistake.
数。
Each of the students has a book. 3. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词 作主语,表达一个整体概念时,谓语 用单数。
Twenty years has passed since he left
his hometown.
Five dollars is enough.
4. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。 复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用复数: Each of us has something to say. We each have something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。
面的名词前不加冠词。
例如:
A).表整体概念的并列结构:
bread and butter
knife and fork
B).配套事物:
a watch and chain a needle and thread
The knife and fork is on the desk.
刀叉放在桌子上。
2. Every one of one of each of either of +复数名词作主语,谓语用单
The police are looking for lost boy.
2.复合代词(由each, some, any, no, every 构成)——谓语动词用单数。
7.有两部分构成的物体的名词,(如glasses, shoes, trousers, jeans)——谓语动词用复数。 如这类名词前用了pai导的倒装句中,若主 语不止一个时,谓语动词与最近的主 语保持一致。如:
❖Here comes the bus. ❖Here is a pen and two books for you.
1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是一个人的 双重身份时谓语动词为单数,如果指 不同的人或物时谓语动词用复数。
either … or… neither… nor….
not only…but aso… There be 句型 Here 开头的句子。
Not only I but(also) Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be