四级听力短文理解 11大敏感设题题眼
大学英语四级听力题型题型及答题技巧
大学英语四级听力题型题型及答题技巧听力部分的分值在四级考试中占35%，录音播放时间在35分钟左右。
如何在这“惊心动魄”的半小时中，有效把握信息点，是许多考生颇为头疼的问题。
下面是由我给大家带来的高校英语四级听力题型分析及答题技巧，一起来看看吧！高校英语四级听力题型分析一、新闻题。
新闻题的特点是原文会开门见山交待发生的事情。
而往往新闻题的第一道题考的也是新闻主旨，所以新闻题的开头部分很重要。
后面通常是围绕新闻主旨进行细节描述，那么后一道或者后两道会出在细节上。
另外熟识新闻常用词也是必要的。
当然详细到每道题的方法还会有各自特点，下面做逐题分析1新闻第一题在开头部分找答案，本题从开头部分通过视听全都即可确定，预览选项先划出选项中的重点词，由于A/B/D三项均没有听到其中的重点词，只有C项中dangerous明显听到。
2 预览此题为短词选项，短词选项通常符合视听全都，但难点是简单消失干扰项。
但窍门在于假如消失没听懂却只听到选项其中两个词的状况，历年考试规律是选后者正确概率大得多。
不过，本题没有消失干扰项，所以很简洁属于送分题。
3 其次篇新闻题是事故类新闻，这类新闻更是会开头交待出时间人物地点大事。
这篇新闻题第一题仍旧是问发生的什么事情，考生抓住开头介绍，视听全都确定答案。
4抓住关键词: so that ,关键词加视听全都即可。
5 第三个新闻题第一题照旧考题出在新闻主旨上，同样的方法，简洁预览选项，文章开头第一句视听全都。
6本题是细节题。
考生应当留意的是新闻题中遇到“目击证人说/有关部门说/相关讨论人员说”这类句子要仔细听，此处简单出题。
本题，原文中announce(宣称)后视听全都确定答案。
7同样新闻题中消失时效性的分析或者猜测都会是考点，所以诸如某人predict/estimate/ assess/confirm这样的句子时仔细听，本题he estimated that…后面视听全都很简单听到lose jobs,本题无干扰项，简单确定答案。
四级听力 短文理解常设题处(11)
四级听力短文理解第11堂短文理解常设题处了解短文理解的常设题处，明确听音时应该重点关注哪些地方。
一、短文首尾处短文的开头与结尾是重要的设题处之一，经常是考查对短文主旨或重要细节的把握。
短文的主题句一般都出现在开头，而且常常是第一道题的答案出处；短文的结尾往往对整篇文章的内容起一个概括和提示的作用，同样不可忽视。
【例1】(10-6-26）［A］District managers.［B］Regular customers.［C］Sales directors.［D］Senior clerks. As the new sales director for a national computer firm, Alex Gordon was looking forward to his first meeting with the company’s district managers. Everyone arrived on time, and Alex’s presentation went extremely well……26.Who did Alex Gordon speak to at the first meeting?27.【提示】选项均为人物身份，但均为复数，故应该不是考查某个人的职业或身份，而更可能是某件事的行为主体或客体。
听音时留意选项中的人物身份，并注意相关信息。
【解析】选［A］。
细节题。
本题的设题处在短文开头。
短文第一句提到，作为新的销售总监(sales directer)，Alex Gordon正在期待着和公司的区域经理们(district managers)的第一次会议，由此可知，Alex Gordon在第一次会议上要对区域经理们讲话，故答案为［A］。
【例2】(07-12-32)［A］People came to see the role of women in the business world.［B］Katharine played a major part in reshaping American’s mind. …Her friends said she would be remembered as a woman who had an important influence on events in the United States and the world. Katharine once wrote, “The world without［C］American media would be quite different without Katharine.［D］Katharine had exerted an important influence on the world. newspapers would not be the same kind of world.” After her death, the employees of The Washington Post wrote: “The world without Katharine will not be the same at all.”32.What does the comment by employees of The Washington Post suggest?33.【提示】选项中的Katharine played a major part, important influence表明，问题应该与Katharine的重要地位有关。
2021年12月英语四级听力十大考点(词汇+高分技巧)
2021年12月英语四级听力十大考点（词汇+高分技巧）1.听力长对话4大高分技巧1多练、勤练想要考好听力测试一定要有些听力基础才行，因此考生平时需要多加练习。
熟能生巧是亘古不变的真理。
2注意总结场景词汇听力考试的材料一般是现实生活中的场景再现。
因此考生在做完一篇听力对话的试题后，一定要总结一下场景词汇，善于积累，培养语感，以后再遇到这类场景，就有了词汇基础和知识背景，听起来就会轻松很多。
另外，若发现同一场景下的新词汇，还可以添加到词汇记录中去。
经过一定量的练习，大家会发现有些场景是经常出现的。
以下是几种场景中常见的商业词汇：市场营销：business competition, competitor, advertise, advertisement, newspaper, TV commercials, business strategy, proposal, marketing, keep ahead of, aggressive生产成本管理：lower the cost of production, worth, benefits, the expense of modernization, investments, repair, up-to-date, install, equipment, factory, finance, draw up a budget, afford 人力资源管理：personnel manager, employ, employee, staff, retrain, promote, engineer3 听前浏览选项，进行合理预测养成利用播放答题指示语的时间快速浏览选项的习惯，这样做有两个作用：一是可以带着问题去听录音，增强听音的目的性和对相关信息的敏感度;二是可以利用相关场景词汇来推测对话的内容。
如果熟悉类似于上面的场景词汇，我们就能较轻松地解答有关对话主题的试题。
2020年大学英语四级短文听力题猜答案技巧
2020年大学英语四级短文听力题猜答案技巧锦囊妙计1：一头一尾。
决定成败如果说.短文听力只要听懂短文的开头与结尾就能得到较好的成绩，这丝毫不令人意外。
为了进一步说明短文听力理解题头尾句的作用，我们先看几个例子。
【例】 1. A) The art of saying thank you.B) The secret of staying pretty.C) The importance of good manners.D) The difference between elegance and good manners.2. A) They were nicer and gentler.B) They paid more attention to their appearance.C) They were willing to spend more money on clothes.D) They were more aware of changes in fashion.3. A) By decorating our homes.B) By being kind and generous.C) By wearing fashionable clothes.D) By putting on a little make-up.【录音】Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do (中间的大段话都没有听懂) Good manners add to your image, while an angry face makes the best dressed person look ugly.Q1： What is the passage mainly about?Q2： What does the speaker say about people of the past?Q3： According to the speaker, how can we best improve our image?[2004.1/Passage One]【解析】Q1：四个选项都是名词性词组。
解析四级听力常见题型
解析四级听力常见题型四级听力考试是中国大学英语四级考试的一部分，是考察学生理解和运用英语听力技能的重要环节。
在四级听力考试中，有一些常见的题型会经常出现，掌握这些题型的解题技巧对于提高听力成绩具有重要的意义。
本文将对四级听力中常见的题型进行解析，以帮助考生更好地应对考试。
一、听力理解题1. 主旨大意题：要求考生根据听力材料的内容，总结出主要信息或者段落的主题。
解答这类题目需要对听力材料的主要内容进行整体把握，提炼出核心信息。
同时，注意不要被次要细节所迷惑，要抓住关键信息。
2. 细节题：要求考生根据听力材料的具体细节，回答相关问题。
解答这类题目需要注意关注听力材料中的具体信息，并将其与题目中的问题进行对应和比较。
3. 推理判断题：要求考生通过理解和推理，根据听力材料给出的信息，对题目中没有提到的内容进行判断。
解答这类题目需要运用自己的逻辑推理能力，通过对已有信息的分析和综合，得出准确的结论。
4. 排序题：要求考生根据听力材料中的不同信息，将其按照逻辑或者时间顺序进行排序。
解答这类题目需要考生对听力材料中的不同信息进行分析和整理，理清各个信息之间的关系。
二、听力分析题1. 统计题：要求考生根据听力材料中的数字或者数据，进行统计和计算。
解答这类题目需要考生具备基本的数字和计算能力，同时对听力材料中的关键数字进行准确的捕捉和计算。
2. 基础知识题：要求考生根据听力材料中的一些基础知识，进行判断和选择。
解答这类题目需要考生对英语语法、词汇和常见常识有一定的了解和掌握。
3. 对比题：要求考生根据听力材料中的两种或多种不同观点、建议或者意见，进行比较和判断。
解答这类题目需要考生对听力材料中的不同观点进行整理和比较，找出最合理的答案。
4. 填空题：要求考生根据听力材料中的缺失信息，进行填空。
解答这类题目需要考生对听力材料中的信息进行捕捉，并将其准确地填入到相应的空格中。
三、听力应用题1. 地图题：要求考生根据听力材料中的地理信息，完成相关的地图标注。
大学英语四级考试听力理解题解析及应试技巧
大学英语四级考试听力理解题解析及应试技巧听力理解题是大学英语四级考试常考的一种题型。
本文简要分析了大学英语四级考试听力部分的常考题型,并提出了具体有效的应试技巧,旨在让考生了解题型并灵活地将这些技巧应用于实践中。
一、对话部分1.语义推断题。
这一题型的形式一般是:“What can we learn/infer/conclude from the man’s reply?”“What does the man/woman mean?”等。
主要考查考生对谈话双方或一方所讲内容的理解,说话人往往不是直接说明所要表达的意思,考生要结合上下文进行理解才能得出正确答案。
2.行为打算题。
问题形式一般为:“What’s he possibly going to do?”“What does the woman plan to do?”等。
这类题的选项往往是具有相同主语、不同动词或宾语的句子,或是现在分词、不定式,其中不定式居多,而能够用不定式回答的问题一般是“将要做什么”、“应该做什么”。
解答这类题的关键在于快速浏览选项、预测问题。
3.请求建议题。
问题形式一般为:“What’s the man’s suggestion?”“What did the woman advise the man to do?”等。
此类题的关键是要注意第二个说话者的态度和反应往往是解题的关键。
说话者会拒绝、有条件地接受请求或建议。
因此对表示请求及建议的常用句型如“How/what about...?”“Will you...?”“Why not...?”等都应该熟悉。
4.场景推断题。
问题形式一般为:“Where did the conversation most probably take place?”“What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?”等。
此类题中,有些地点是对话中直接提到的,有些需要根据对话内容进行推断。
四级听力短文解析
对于PASSAGE部分，虽然难度也⽐以往有所加⼤，尤其体现在难词的使⽤上，以及题材的选择上，然⽽它⼀如既往地继承了以往考试的种种特点和思路。
⾸先，三篇⽂章都以说明⽂的形式出现，正如笔者在对2005年6⽉的PASSAGE题的分析中提出的：“对于听⼒短⽂部分，本次考试三篇⽂章以长度递增顺序排布，⽽题量则按照3、4、3的顺序安排，3篇⽂章都以说明⽂的体裁出现。
”(摘⾃《由2005年6⽉⼤学英语四级听⼒考题看听⼒考试发展趋势与变化》⼀⽂)，这已经成了现在四级考试听⼒PASSAGE部分的⼀个趋势了。
当然，虽然是以说明⽂的形式出现，⽂章中记叙、议论的内容也时有出现，所以更精确的说，现在的⽂章形式是越来越综合的。
其次，⽂章的复杂度并为影响到出题的思路与解体的思维模式。
出题点仍偏爱⽂章开头与结尾，⽂章中⽐较典型的、⽐较重要的分⽀结构，以及转折关系、因果关系的表达。
下⽂将对本次考试的3篇⽂章分别作这⽅⾯的详细分析： Passage One (1)A new study reports the common drug aspirin greatly reduces life-threatening problems after an operation to replace blocked blood vessels to the heart. More than 800,000 people around the world have this heart surgery each year. (2)The doctors who carried out the study say giving aspirin to patients soon after the operation could save thousands of lives. People usually take aspirin to control pain, and reduce high body temperature. Doctors also advise some people to take aspirin to help prevent heart attacks. About 10~15% of these heart operations end in death or damage to the heart or other organs. (3)The new study shows that even a small amount of aspirin reduced such threats. (4)The doctors said the chance of death for patients who took aspirin would fall by 67%. They claimed this was true if the aspirin was given within 48 hours of the operation. The doctors believe aspirin helps heart surgery patients (5)because it can prevent blood from thickening, and blood vessels from being blocked. (6)However, the doctors warned that people who have stomach bleeding or other bad reactions from aspirin should not take it after heart surgery. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. What is the finding of the new study of aspirin? 12. In what way can aspirin help heart surgery patients according to the doctors? 13. What warning did the doctors give about the use of aspirin? ⽂章本⾝阅读难度较⼤，因为牵涉到⼀些学术词汇的运⽤，诸如：blood vessel, organ, heart surgery, blood thickening, stomach bleeding等。
2011年6月英语四级听力短文P1答案解析
以下是为⼤家搜索整理的2011年6⽉英语四级听⼒短⽂P1答案解析，供⼤家参考，希望⼤家顺利通过考试。
2011年6⽉英语四级听⼒短⽂P1答案解析 Section B Passage One There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes. We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible. Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight? 27. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show? 28. What do we learn about eye transplanting from the talk? 篇章类型及提要：论证⽂ 听⼒点睛： 本⽂主要介绍关于纠正⼀些对眼镜及视⼒的常识的错误认识。
四级短文听力技巧真题分析[听力短文理解技巧]
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四级短文听力技巧真题分析[听力短文理解技巧]PassageComprehensions题目序号：26-35核心技巧：1、视听基本一致2、顺序答题，首尾句，转折关系等重点词汇3、注意语调变化，升调（疑问句）时会出题4、最高级会出题三.短文(Passages)短文听力的提问方式有最常见的有以下4种类型。
1.中心思想题。
这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。
提问方式有：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage ?Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabo ut?Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?等等。
做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头，因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山，把中心思想置于文章的开头。
另外，如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇，同样也值得我们特别注意，因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想，通常就是正确答案。
2.事实细节题。
所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等，问题一般为wh-question的形式。
3.对错判断题。
这类题常用以下提问方式：Whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue,accordingtothepassage?Whi chofthefollowingisnotmentioned?等等。
听到这类题时，一定要听清提问，对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。
一般情况下，not一词会重读。
做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断，而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。
解题技巧四级中的短文听力主要考查考生对语音及常用词汇、语法等基础知识的熟悉程度和分析、推理和判断等综合能力,相当于听力中的"阅读理解"。
从语言和内容方面看,短文听力虽然没有阅读理解难度大,但由于听力的"瞬间性",即我们只能在听的同时去理解而见不到文本,因此对考生来说有相当难度。
大学英语四级(听力篇章)专项练习试卷11(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（听力篇章）专项练习试卷11(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.听力原文：How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rate have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior pattern and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but essential for human survival? 16. What affects rats’ behavior?17. What effect may inadequate living space have on rats according to the passage?18. What is the experiment done on rats intended to prove?1．A．Diet.B．Sleep.C．Space.D．Stress.正确答案：C解析：听到“最近研究表明：鼠类行为受空间影响颇大”，可判断C(空间)正确。
四级考试听力题型破解：短文理解
[导读]四级考试听⼒题型破解：短⽂理解短⽂听⼒⼀般篇幅⽐较长，⽽且问题⼜出现在整个材料读完之后，所以对很多考⽣来说，如果完全听完材料，再听问题最后选择的话，就很容易忘记刚刚在材料中所听到的内容，尤其是当考察⼀些细节题⽬的时侯。
针对这⼀情况，我们提供如下四种⽅法，在听材料的同时选出答案来。
分别是：⾸尾法、视听⼀致原则、替换法、短词题解题法。
1、⾸尾法：根据统计，⼀篇听⼒材料，⽐较容易出题的地⽅是这篇材料的前⼏句和后⼏句。
⽽且分别针对的是这篇材料所对应题⽬的第⼀道和最后⼀道。
因此，对于“慢热型（听过⼏句话之后，才能集中起注意⼒来，但这时很可能第⼀道题⽬的正确答案已经被读过）”的同学来说，从材料的第⼀句话就要开始注意听了。
⼀旦错过了正确答案针对的那句话，就可能没有机会选出正确选项了。
下⾯举⼀个典型的例⼦：以2009年6⽉的四级考试第三篇短⽂听⼒为例，、Q32: Why is life said to be difficult for Hollywood kids?Q35: What will probably have negative effects on the lives of Hollywood kids?32. A) The atmosphere they live in is rather unreal.B) Their parents put too much pressure on them.C) It’s hard for them to get along with other kids.D) They have to live in the shadow of their parents.35. A) The lifestyle depicted in Hollywood movies.B) The worship of money, beauty and pleasure.C) The attention the media focuses on them.D) The pursuing of perfection in performance.In Hollywood, everybody wants to be rich, famous and beautiful. Nobody wants to be old, unknown and poor. For Hollywood kids, life can be difficult, because they grow up in such an unreal atmosphere. Their parents are ambitious and the children are part of the parents’ ambitions. （⾸段）…Hollywood has always been the city of dreams. The kids there live unreal lives where money, beauty and pleasure are the only gods. Will children around the world soon start to think the same? Or do they already? （末段）根据⾸段和末段的内容，我们很容易分析出，32题的答案是A，35题的答案是B。
四级篇章阅读 主旨大意题及10大题眼设置
篇章阅读巅峰讲座四级考试中篇章阅读一共两篇，大纲规定每篇长度在300到350词之间，但近几次考试中篇章阅读的长度却大都在350词以上。
每篇篇章阅读后设5道多项选择题，两篇共10题。
篇章阅读主要测试考生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解主旨大意和重要细节的能力、综合分析能力、推理判断能力以及根据上下文推测词义的能力等。
Lecture 1第一讲10大敏感设题题眼一、篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾处文章的主题句经常出现在首段，段落的主题句经常出现在段首。
另外，首段的末句或第二段的首句也是文章主题句的高发点。
文章的尾段或段落的结尾一般会是概括或总结性的陈述，经常会得出某种结论或提出某项建议。
因此，文章的篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾处经常被作为篇章阅读题设题的重要题眼，而且大多是考查对文章或段落主旨的理解。
【例1】（09 12 66）【原文】Of course, fund raising isn t the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind to promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices.【题目】66. In what way do top level administrators from abroad contribute to u niversity development? ［A］They can enhance the university s image.［B］They will bring with them more international faculty.［C］They will view a lot of things from a new perspective.［D］They can set up new academic disciplines. 【解析】选［C］。
大学英语四六级听力部分段落题的十大主题及关键考法思路
大学英语四六级听力部分段落题的十大主题及关键考法思路1. 故事叙述题【幽默故事或奇闻逸事——灾难及逃生——通过学习提高成熟——谋生故事】○开篇句引出故事背景及主人公遇到的困境○主人公作出的计划、决定及其原因○主人公采取的非同寻常的步骤和行为○故事以生动的结局收尾——通常是主人公所提到的一句意味深长的话（推测言外之义）2. 著名人物介绍题【政治家、总统——艺术家——商人、企业家——科学家——运动员——在某行业有影响的人物】○开篇句对人物进行简明扼要的介绍，有时带出生卒年代○社会环境的局限性及人物面临的问题○历史人物的活动、历史事件及相关年代○人物的重大成就及历史地位评价3. 学校教育介绍题【美国中小学教育特点——美国私立学校及宗教学校——某大学的特殊教育体制方法】○开篇句带出某类教育（学校）的基本特点及开办原因○学校的教育地位、管理方法及资金来源○学校生源、师资、课程设置、校舍、图书馆或课外活动介绍，经常提到数字统计○学校最独特的一两个方面及相关原因4. 科普知识题【某个自然现象——动物生活习性——科学家的理论——某项发明的过程——某项工具的历史演变】○现象类：开篇句点明现象的发生时间、环境——现象的主要特点——人类对现象的研究及初步结论——现象对人类生活可能带来的好处或危害○动物类：开篇句引出动物的某种特性、优势——特性的生成原因（适应自然、躲避危险、便于捕食）——一类动物中的一个独特代表：其活动速度、生理节奏、身体部位及功能、食物吸取量——对人类的启发（相关典故谚语）○理论类：自然界中的某个神秘现象发生——科学家理论内容——用理论阐释现象的成因或规律○发明类：人类生活中的局限——发明家进行的努力——发明成功的年代——发明的工作原理、操作步骤或功能效果○工具类：某类（项）工具的起源时间（原始阶段）——工具的不足及人类的多次改进——某阶段工具的独特之处——工具的完善时间（现代阶段）——工具的地位和意义5. 特殊机构及西方文化介绍题（说明文）【办事服务机构（银行、餐厅等）——科技研究中心——法庭或监狱——图书馆图书流通服务——交通通讯方式——音乐剧、好莱坞电影、芭蕾舞】○机构类：某机构总部所在国家或城市——机构的基本特点及规章制度要求——机构之所以闻名的原因或独特之处——机构的工作方式、效率及给某特殊群体带来的便利○服务类：某种服务的开办地点及目的——服务类型之所以闻名的原因或独特之处——服务的分类、分类标志、工作人员组成——服务的工作方式、效率及给某特殊群体带来的便利（经常用数字说明）○艺术类：某种文化艺术形式的普及性——文化艺术形式的独特之处——文化艺术形式的创作人员、参与者及参与原因6. 日常生活现象介绍分析题【说明文——汽车、电脑、餐饮、衣饰、书籍、宠物及其它生活用品】○某种生活必需品的基本特点及应用范围○生活必需品类型之最○人们选择某类生活用品的原因○生活用品的发展前景（改进措施）【议论文——代沟、独生子女、辍学、上网、女权、健身】○对此现象进行初步描述○分析现象特点及产生原因○人们对此现象的看法以及论述人本人的观点○此问题的可能趋势后果以及如何正确看待7. 灾难危机分析题【环境污染——资源短缺——人口爆炸——交通阻塞——犯罪现象——吸毒离婚自杀】○灾难危机的类型及人类的忧虑○灾难危机的起因、严重程度及危害○人类的对策、解决方法8. 大学课堂讲座题【由某权威人物讲授某个领域的相关知识】○讲座发言人自我介绍、提出讲座主题○某个领域的问题、发展状况、有趣的概念术语（经常用数据说明）○最具代表性的专家、事例、结论及原因○此领域的发展前景，有可能引出下次课讨论的话题9. 实验和调查研究题【国外某大学进行的一项特殊调查、实验、研究或统计】○用一个日常生活事实引出话题○描述美国某大学进行的调查实验：数据统计、目的及结果○对结果进行分析，得出相关推论○实验结果的合理性及局限性，专家对此结论的看法10. 新闻广播题【典型内容：灾难——事故——罢工——冲突——抢劫】○开篇句是播音员提及播音时间和自己姓名。
全国英语等级考试pets4级听力理解命题思路(3).doc
全国英语等级考试pets4级听力理解命题思路（3）1、考点预测在听录音之前，考生应该抓紧时间，集中精力审读题干和表格中已经提供的句子中所带的信息，最大限度推测短文或者对话的主题内容，以方便在听录音时有的放矢，做好考题的定位。
针对表格题自身的特点，考生应可以通过扫描表格的横行、竖列，对表格中提供的信息种类，形式进行比较，大概猜测出表格中所要补充的信息是什么类型。
比如下面的一个例子：Information about University of Central England and City University, LondonUniversity of Central EnglandCity University, LondonEstablished in the year1.1 894Number of undergraduates2.4 744Percentage of overseas Students3.34%Number of Postgraduates3 378 4.Whether giving language help for overseas students (Y/N) Yes 5.考生即使不听录音，也可以通过已知的信息推测出第1，2，4个空白处都应该填数字，而第三个空白处应该填入一个百分比，第5个空白处填Yes 或者No。
这样在听录音的时候，就可以分别去寻找相应信息。
2、好记性不如烂笔杆在听第一遍录音时，考生一定要养成边听边做笔记的习惯，不能够被动地接受所有的信息，而应该在听录音时，快速地记下一些关键词和高频考点，如地点，时间，数字等很难记忆但是出题率极高的内容。
这要求考生在平时做听力练习或者泛听练习的时候，就养成勤动笔的好习惯，尽量做到用最少的语言，最快速的方法，记下最多的内容。
考生可以利用第1遍录音与第2遍录音之间的间隔对所做的听力笔记进行整理，稍微理清文章思路。
做笔记对于Part B的简要回答问题和补齐句子同样非常重要。
四级听力：短文理解解答
三、听力短文十大主题
4. 科普知识文
内容：科学常识，自然现象，动物生活习性，科学家 的理论，某项发明的过程，某项工具的历史演变等。 专业知识要求高，难度最大。
结构：（1）现象类：开篇句点明现象的发生时间、环 境；现象的主要特点；人类对现象的研究及初步结论； 现象对人类生活可能带来的好处或危害。
（4）发明类：人类生活中的局限；发明家进行的努 力；发明成功的年代；发明的工作原理、操作步骤 或功能效果。
关键词：science, astronomy, spaceman, technology, design, program, chemical, explore, agriculture, fertilizer, hurricane, typhoon, surgery, euthanasia
四大要素：时间，地点，人物，情节 关键词：first, second, third, finally, after, before,
then, but…
三、听力短文十大主题
2. 著名人物介绍文
内容：对政治家、艺术家、企业家、科学家、运 动员以及在某行业有影响的人物的介绍或其生活 中的事情。
三、听力短文十大主题
6. 日常生活现象介绍分析文
（1）说明文内容：汽车、电脑、餐饮、衣饰、 书籍、宠物及其他生活用品等方面。
结构：·某种生活必需品的基本特点及应用范围； ·生活必需品类型之最；·人们选择某类生活用品的 原因；·生活用品的发展前景（改进措施）。
（2）议论文内容：代沟、独生子女、辍学、上 网、女权、健身等方面。
关键词：society, crime, assassinate, economy, out of work, corruption, welfare, finance, insurance, traffic jam, customer’s house, moral, disease, flu
公共英语四级听力理解命题思路与解题技巧
公共英语四级听力理解命题思路与解题技巧公共英语四级听力理解命题思路与解题技巧流利使用英语交流、熟练掌握英语语法、能够自如的与英美人士进行日常对话。
写简单记叙文，可以进行简单的英文讨论是公共英语的最终目的，下面店铺为大家搜索整理了2017年公共英语等级考试四级听力理解命题思路与解题技巧，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们店铺听力考试的第一节考查考生理解特定或具体信息的.能力。
考生根据所听到的一段180-220词的独白或对话，填补表格中的空白。
该小节录音材料将播放两遍。
问题在干中给出，不再在录音中播放。
本小节一共五道题，播放录音前有25秒的答题时间，第一遍录音放完后有30秒答题时间，第二遍录音播放完后有20秒完成答案和检查答案时间。
本节考试的核心题型为细节题，考查考生对给定范围细节的定位和获取事实性具体信息的能力。
出题点集中在时间、地点、天气、人物、数字、电话号码和价格等细节信息上。
由于考题中已给出所要求的细节内容，因此考生只需要听懂原文并进行合理定位即可。
该小节题目比较简单，考生对该部分的分数应志在必得。
经典例题：For Questions 1-5, you will hear a conversation in which a woman is asking for tourist information about Sudeley Castle and Snowshill Manor.While you listen, fill out the table with the information you’ve hea rd. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word in each numbered box. You will heard the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below .(5 points)Information about Sudeley CastleOpening houra.m 1. Closing hour 5p.m. Cost for adults￡ 2. Cost for Children￡3 Information about Snowshill Manor Collection that children will like3. Payment for visit￡ 4. Close from(month)Section I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Directions：This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded gnaterials and you must anszuer the questions that accompany them.There are three parts in this section，PartA，PartB and Part C. Remember，while you are doing the test，you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At t沁end of the listening comprehension section，you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your anszuers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions，you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look nt Part A in your test booklet. Part A Directions：For Questi0ns l～5，you will hear a conversation between a inzln and a woman.While you listen，fill out the table with the information you have heard.Some of the information has been given to you in the tablP.Write 0nly l word in each numbered box.You will hear the recording twice.You now have 25 seconds to rgQd the table below.Part B Directions：For Questions 6～10.you will hear a talk about cigarette smoking.While you listen，complete the sentence(s)and answer the question(s).Use not more than 3 words for each anszeyer.You will hear the recording twice.You now have 25 seconds to read the sentence(s)and the question(s)below. part C Directions：You will hear three dialogues or monologues.Before listening to each one，you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it.while listening，answer each question by choosing[A]，[B]，[C]or[D].After listening，you will have to seconds to check your anszuer to each question.You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. Question ll～13 are based on a taped library tour.You nOW have l5 seconds to read Questions ll～13.11.Where would you find this month’S i ssue of Time Magazine? [A]Level l. [B]Level 2. [C]Level 3.[D]Level 4. 12.Where would you find a book on electronic engineering? [A]Level l. [B]Level 2. [C]Level 3.[D]Level 4. 13.How much would you have to pay in late fees if you had a book that was 40 days overdue? [A]50 cents.[B]$15.00. [C]$15.50. [D]$20.00. Questions l4～16 are based on a text about ice phrases.You now have l5 seconds to read Questions l4～16. 14.What is the meaning of“Skating on thin ice”? [A]lOne may be doing something quite difficult. [B]0ne may be doing something quite risky.[C]One may be doing something quite annoying. [D]One may be doing something impossible. 15.When somebody told you that you will“cut no ice”with him，what did he mean?[A]You will not persuade him. [B]He is getting nowhere with you. [C]You cannot sell your ice to him. [D]You should not waste time cutting ice with him. l6.When the game is really over，which idiom can we use? [A]It is iced up.[B]Skating on thin ice. [C]To cut no ice. [D]To break the ice. Questions l 7～20 are based on a conversation about hunting an apartment.You now have 20 seconds to read Questions l7～20. 17.What is wrong with the worilan’s current apartment? [A]It，s too nois y. [B]The walls are too thin. [C]The buses don’t go in that direction. [D]Theboiler often goes wrong. 18.What do you think the woman is? [A]A university student. [B]A landlady. [C]A researcher. [D]A repair woman. 19.At what time of the year does the conversation most probably take place?[A]Winter. [B]Summer. [C]Spring. [D]Autumn.20.What does the woman require of her next apartment?[A]It must be a highrise. [B]It must near the university.[C]It must be quiet. [D]It must be new and functional.。
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短文理解巅峰讲座四级听力短文理解共3篇，每篇短文的长度大约在200到250词之间，后设3-4题，3篇共10题。
问题全部是特殊疑问句，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Lecture 1第一讲11大敏感设题题眼短文理解篇幅较长，而且问题是在整篇短文读完之后提出，因此考生只有熟悉短文理解常见的设题题眼，才能锁定听音重点，抓住关键信息。
一、短文首尾处短文的开头是重要的设题处，经常考查考生对短文主旨或重要细节的把握。
短文的主题句一般都出现在开头，而且常常是第一道题的答案出处。
短文的结尾往往对整篇文章的内容起一个概括和提示的作用，经常会得出结论或是提出某种建议或希望，同样不可忽视。
【例1】（11-6-26）［A］Its protection is often neglected by children.［B］It cannot be fully restored once damaged.［C］There are many false notions about it.［D］There are various ways to protect it.There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age.26.What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight?27.【解析】主旨题。
短文开头提到There are many commonly held beliefs … that are not proven facts（有很多与眼镜和视力有关的普遍看法都没有事实证明），即人们对眼镜和视力有许多错误的认识，故答案为［C］。
【例2】（08-6-28）［A］To look for creative ideas of awarding employees.［B］To explore strategies for lowering production costs.［C］To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints.［D］To find effective ways to give employees flexibility.I ve been reading a report issued today called When Work Works, produced jointly by 3 organizations. They set out to find and award the employers who employ the most creative and most effective ways to give their workers flexibility. I found this report worth reading and suggest every boss should read it for ideas.28.Why does the speaker suggest all bosses read the report by the 3 organizations?【解析】细节题。
本题的设题题眼在短文的结尾。
短文结尾处，说话者提到三家organizations 发表了一份名为“When Work Works”的报告，并且提到这三家organizations开始寻找并奖励那些employers who employ the most creative and most effective ways to give their workers flexibility（利用最具创新力和最有效的方法使他们的员工在时间上具有灵活性）。
由此可推知说话者建议所有的老板都去读一下the report是因为该份报告中会涉及到effective ways to give employees flexibility，故答案为［D］。
二、短文中原因、目的处短文理解中的问题所使用的疑问词中，除了what以外，出现最多的就是why，而用what 提问的题也有很多是考查原因的，可见，因果关系处是短文理解的设题重点之一。
因此，当短文中出现because，since，so，lead to，result from/in，contribute to等表示因果关系的词或短语时，需重点关注。
另外，短文中涉及到目的、目标的地方也经常会受到出题人的青睐，这类题目的选项多为动词原形或不定式短语。
【例3】（11-6-30）［A］They don t want to use up all their life savings.［B］They fear they will regret it afterwards.［C］They would like to spend more time with them.［D］They don t want to see their husbands poorly treated.Social workers discover that the wife normally tries to take care of her husband herself for as long as she can in order not to use up their life savings.30.Why are most wives unwilling to put their dependent husbands into nursing homes?【解析】细节题。
由选项中的They，spend more time with them，don t want to，see their husbands poorly treated推断，本题可能考查妻子们不让别人照顾、自己照顾丈夫的原因。
短文中提到…in order not to use up their life savings，故答案为［A］。
【例4】（07-6-33）［A］For people to share ideas and show farm products.［B］For officials to educate the farming community.［C］For farmers to exchange their daily necessities.［D］For farmers to celebrate their harvests.The Indiana state fair is one of the largest and oldest state fairs in the United States. It is held every summer. It started in 1852. Its goals were to educate, share ideas and present Indiana s best products.33.What were the main goals of the Indiana state fair when it started?【解析】细节题。
本题的设题题眼在目的处。
文中提到the Indiana state fair开始于1852年，它的目标就是educate, share ideas and present Indiana s best products（教育农民、分享观点以及展示印第安的最好的产品），故答案为［A］。
三、短文中列举或举例处短文中为说明一个问题，常常会使用列举或进行举例，这些地方是设题的重点,因此当听到such as, for example, for instance, the first, the second等一类的词语时，应加以留意。
【例5】(07-6-34)［A］By bringing an animal rarely seen on nearby farms.［B］By bringing a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket.［C］By offering to do volunteer work at the fair.［D］By performing a special skill at the entrance.During the early 1930 s, officials of the fair ruled that the people could attend by paying with something other than money. For example, farmers brought a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket.34.How did some farmers gain entrance to the fair in the early 1930 s?【解析】细节题。
本题的设题题眼在举例处。
该例子中提到，农民可以拿a bag of grain（一袋谷物）来in exchange for（交换）集市的门票，故答案为［B］。
四、短文中并列、转折、条件处表示并列、转折、条件等其他逻辑关系的地方也往往是短文理解的出题重点。
因此，当短文中出现as well as, not only…but also, but, however, if, even if/ even though等表示逻辑关系的连接词的时候，需重点关注。
【例6】(10-6-29)［A］He used too many quotations.［B］He was not gender sensitive.［C］He did not keep on the point.［D］He spent too much time on details.Later he spoke with one of the senior managers. “Things were going so well until the end,” Alex said disappointedly. “Obviously, I said the wrong thing.” “Yes,” the district manager replied. “Half of our managers are women. Most have worked their way up from sales representatives, and they are very proud of the role they have played in the company s growth. They don t care a t all about political correctness. But they were definitely surprised and distressed to be referred to as …he in your speech.”29.Why did Alex fail to receive the warm response he had hoped for?【解析】推断题。