from where 引导的定语从句
定语从句(1)
定语从句一.定语从句的定义:所谓定语从句,就是用一个句子来做定语来修饰一个名词,其中被修饰的名词叫做先行词,连接先行词和从句之间(或者说引导定语从句)的词语叫做关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
其中常见的关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,as,but,than;常见的关系副词有:why,when,where.(注意:what,how,whether,if和特殊疑问词+ever不能引导定语从句)。
二.如何选择定语从句的连接词:首先明确先行词是什么,然后找到后面的从句,把从句单独拿出来分析,看一看先行词在句子中做什么成分,根据语法选择连接词。
Eg:He tried to escape from the prison that/which was builtin the Middle Age .分析:1.找先行词:prison 2.把prison放入从句中可以看到prison在从句中是做主语,即the prison was built in the Middle Age .而在定语从句中能充当主语的连接词一般情况下是that和which,于是就能选出连接词了。
三.连接词的用法:1.that:可以修饰人和物,在从句中作主语或宾语,表语,做宾语的时候一般情况下可以省略。
Eg: She is a girl who/that has long hair.(在从句中做主语) Is this the news (that)/which you wanted to tell me yesterday?(在从句中做宾语,可以省略that)He is no longer a kind-hearted man that he used to be(在从句中做表语)注意:1)that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:His father died in the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
定语从句where,when,what,which用法
定语从句知识讲解定语从句何时用that,何时用which,何时用where,when,what…定语从句何时用that,何时用which,何时用where,when,what…定语从句定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
副词有:when, where, why等。
关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和持一致。
)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:rosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别是什么
最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词应到定语从句还是状语从句的区别主要可以从以下三点来看:一、where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词,where引导的从句修饰先行词.例如:The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.This is the house where I lived two years ago.We will start at the point where we left off.二、where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词.例如:Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet.Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.I found my books where I had left them.有时,where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可放在主句的前面,而where引导的定语从句则不能.例如:Where there is a will,there is a way.〔谚语〕有志者事竟成.Where there is water,there is life.有水的地方就有生命.三、在有些情况下,where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句.例如:A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be adesert.(=A tall building was put up where there used to be adesert.)在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼.Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rainsoften.)温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长.。
高中英语定语从句必看
(十一)定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导定语从句时,可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。
who代指人,作主语或宾语;whom代指人,作动词宾语或介词宾语;whose代指人(=of whom)或物(=of which),作定语;which代指物,作主语或宾语;that代指人或物,作主语、宾语或表语。
This is the detective who came from London.The book which/that I am reading is written by ThomasHardy.The desk whose leg is broken is very old.He is no longer the boy that he used to be two yearsago.使用关系代词时应注意以下几点:(1)“介词+关系代词”可以引导定语从句,但关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用who或that。
The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person to_whom she could turn for help.(2)“whose +n.”引导定语从句时,可换成“the +n.+ofwhom/which”或“of which +the +n.”。
He lives in a big house whose window faces the sea.He lives in a big house the window of which faces the sea.He lives in a big house of which the window faces the sea.(3)which引导的定语从句还可修饰前面整个主句,此时which相当于and this。
定语从句句式
定语从句句式定语从句定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句;被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
种类:关系代词:who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词:where、when、why准关系代词:as、but、than复合关系代词:what、whatever、whoever、whichever一、关系代词引导的定语从句(1)由who引导的定语从句:1.关系代词who用作主语,指人或动物;2.who;不能用作表语;(2)由who引导的定语从句:1.关系代词whom用作宾语,指人;2.whom不能用作表语;(3)由whose引导的定语从句:1.关系代词whose作定语,既可指人也可指物。
2.whose用于引导定语从句时,有“whose=of which”(4)由which引导的定语从句:1.关系代词做主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语,指物或动物;2.常用关系代词which作表语,既可指人也可指物,“人”要具有某种特性;3.which既能引导限制性定语从句,也能引导非限定性定语从句;(5)由of which/whom引导的定语从句:1.名词、不定代词、数量词+of which/whom2. of which/whom从句中作主语有两种形式:数词、名词+of which/whom 或of which/whom+数词、名词3.“名词+of which”做主语时常用“whose+名词”取代;4.of which所修饰的名词前应加上定冠词;(6)由介词+which+抽象名词引导的定语从句:1.在非限制性定语从句中,以“介词+which+抽象名词”结构补充说明,which作定语;2.the way后接定语有三种形式:不加;加that;加in which;(7)由that引导的定语从句:1.关系代词that在从句中作主语或宾语,不作介词宾语,既指人也指物;2.先行词是不定代词时,必须用that引导定语从句;3.先行词被不定代词修饰时,必须用that引导定语从句;4.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,必须用that引导定语从句;5. 先行词既有人又有物时,必须用that引导定语从句;6. 先行词被the only、the same、the last修饰时,必须用that 引导定语从句;7.以who、which引起的问句中,为避免重复,常用that引导定语从句;8.用作关系副词以修饰表示时间的名词时,常用that代替when 引导定语从句;9.构成非限制性定语从句时,不用that;10关系代词前有介词且指物时,不用that;11.先行词本身是that时,不用that;12.关系代词之后有插入成分时,不用that;二、关系副词引导的定语从句(1)由when的定语从句:1.关系副词when是兼有连词作用的副词,常用于表示时间;2.先行词为表示时间的名词;3在口语中,先行词为表示时间的名词时,可以省略when;4先行词在从句中起副词作用作时间状语时,用when引导定语从句;先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时,用which/that引导定语从5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the time;6.现代英语口语中,the day when、the time when、the moment when可用that代替;;7.关系副词when可用恰当的“介词+which”代替;(2)由where引导的定语从句:1. 关系副词where是兼有连词作用的副词,常用于表示地点;2.先行词为表地点或有地点含义的抽象名词;3.在口语中,先行词是place、room等词时,可以省略where;4.先行词在从句中起副词作用作地点状语时,用where引导定语从句;先行词在从句中起代词作用作宾语时,用that/which引导定语从句;5. 在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the place;6. 现代英语口语中,the place where可用the place that代替;7. 关系副词where可用恰当的“介词+which”代替;(3)由why引导的定语从句:1. 关系副词why兼有连词作用的副词,常用于表示原因;2.先行词只有reason;3.在口语中,可以省略why;4.先行词reason在从句中起副词作用表原因时,用why引导定语从句;先行词reason在从句中起代词作用作宾语时,用that/which引导定语从句;5.在this/that/it’s后可省略先行词the reason;6.现代英语口语中,the reason why可用the reason that代替;7. 关系副词why可用恰当的“介词+which”代替;(4)由介词+where/when引导的定语从句:1.from where引导的定语从句中,where代表主句提供的地点;2.since/by when引导的定语从句中,when代表主句提供的时间三、准关系代词引导的定语从句(1)由准关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句:1.as既可作引导状语从句的连词,也可作引导定语从句的关系代词;2.在such…as引导的定语从句中,as在从句中作主语或表语;3.在the same…as引导的定语从句中,as在从句中作主语或宾语;4.在as…as引导的定语从句中,as在从句中作主语;5.区别:such…as引导定语从句,such…that引导结果状语从句;6.区别:the same…as指两物相似,the same…that描述的是同一物;(2)由准关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句:1.as代表主句或主句一部分的意思,不能指代某个名词或代词;2.在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,as可以放在主句的任意位置,在从句中作主语或宾语;3.主句表否定,as引导的定语从句位于主句之后时,as指代的主句不表否定,可用but代替;4.主句表否定,as引导的定语从句位于主句之前时,as指代的主句仍表否定意义;5非限制性定语从句中,which引导的从句不能放在主句前,as 引导的从句可放在主句前后.;6.非限制性定语从句中,as/which用作关系代词时都可指代一个句子,但as有“就像”之意;7.非限制性定语从句中,当从句的谓语动词时be动词或连系动词时,as/which都可作主语;8.非限制性定语从句中,当从句的谓语动词是行为动词时,只能用which作主语;9.非限制性定语从句中,as可作连词引导状语从句,构成“as+过去分词”形式,表定语义;(3)由准关系代词but引导的定语从句:1.but本身含有否定义,相当于who/which/that…not;2.but的先行词往往是有否定义的代词或名词词组,通过双重否定表强烈肯定;3.but用于定语从句中作主语,此时谓语动词的数要与先行词一致,时态要与主句一致;4.but用于引导状语从句时,有“but=that...not”(4)由准关系代词than引导的定语从句:1.than引导的定语从句中,谓语动词的数和时态必须与被比较级修饰的先行词一致;2.than引导的状语从句中,用作连词的than可兼作关系代词在主句中作主语,than指代主句;3.than引导的状语从句中,构成“than+过去分词”结构,than 后省略了形式主语it、动词be;四、复合关系代词引导的定语从句(1)复合关系代词what引导的定语从句:1.定语从句中,what是由先行词和关系代词组成的复合词,是兼作先行词的关系代词;2.what用于指人时,what=the person that;what用于指物时,what=the thing(s) which;3.what在定语从句中起名词作用时,可作主语、宾语、表语;4.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时,修饰名词,意为“仅有的”;5.what在定语从句中起形容词作用时,常与few、little连用,意为“尽管不多,但已全部”;6.what引导的名词性从句中,无疑问义,可作从句的主语、宾语、介宾、宾补;7.what用于表比喻义的特殊结构:A is to B what C is to D;8.what组成的常用短语:What if…? 如果…怎么样?What of it?那又怎么样?(2)复合关系代词whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever引导的定语从句:1.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever具有名词功能,引导名词性从句;2.whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever指代未知的人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;3.whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起形容词作用,修饰从句中名词,意为“仅有的”;4. whoever、whichever、whatever在名词性从句中兼起副词作用,引导让步状语从句;五、关系代词的省略1.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时往往省略;2.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,用that且往往省略;3.当先行词为不定代词时,往往不用关系代词;4.当定语从句为there be句型时,往往不用关系代词;5.当主句为there be句型时,实际主语后若带有定语从句,作主语的关系代词有时省略;六、插入语(1)分句用作插入语:I believe、I find、I hear、I imagine、I remember、I think、I sup pose…(2)状语分句作插入语:1.可作插入语的状语分句有:as far as I know、as I told you before、if you like…2.省略形式的状语分句作插入语:if ever、if possible、if any…(3)what构成的惯用插入语:1.“what+be+比较级形容词”结构,意为“而且,尤有甚者“;2.“what we call,what is called”,意为“所谓的”;3.“what+…”的类似结构:what we consider、what you refer to as、what is referred to as…例句:This is the man who helped me.(who在从句中作主语)The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.(whom 在从句中作宾语)Do you see the house whose windows are all broken?(whose在从句中作定语)The building which stands near the river is our school.(which在从句中作主语)This is the book (which) you want.(which在从句中作谓语动词的宾语)The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(which 在从句中作介宾)The war killed 1000 people, most of which were very young.(“不定代词+of which”的形式)The committee consists of 20 members, five of whom are women.(“数量词+of whom”的形式)Do you see the house the windows of which are all broken?(“名词+of which”作主语结构之一)Do you see the house of which the windows are all broken? (“名词+of which”作主语结构之二)It rained all night, during which time the ship broke in pieces.(“介词+which+抽象名词”结构)That’s the way (/) he spoke.(the way后接定语的形式之一)That’s the way that he did it. (the way后接定语的形式之二) That’s the way in which you answered the question. (the way后接定语的形式之三)。
where引导的定语从句和状语从句
where引导的定语从句和状语从句1. where引导定语从句定义和作用:在定语从句中,where是关系副词,它在从句中作地点状语,用来修饰表示地点的先行词。
定语从句用于对先行词进行限定、修饰,使所描述的对象更具体。
结构和例句:其基本结构是“先行词 + where + 从句(主 + 谓等)”。
例如:This is the house where I lived when I was a child.(这是我小时候住过的房子。
)在这个句子中,“the house”是先行词,where引导的从句“I lived when I was a child”用于修饰“the house”,说明是“我小时候住过的房子”,where在从句中代替“in the house”作地点状语,表示居住的地点。
与其他关系词的区别:如果先行词在从句中作主语或宾语,就不能用where,而要用关系代词(which/that)。
例如:This is the house that/which I bought last year.(这是我去年买的房子。
)这里“the house”在从句中作bought的宾语,所以用关系代词。
2. where引导状语从句定义和作用:在状语从句中,where引导地点状语从句,用来表示主句动作发生的地点或场所。
它的作用是在句子中作状语,修饰主句的谓语动词等,说明动作发生的位置情况。
结构和例句:基本结构是“where + 从句(主 + 谓等),主句(主 + 谓等)”。
例如:Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者,事竟成。
)在这个句子中,“where there is a will”是地点状语从句,它说明“有志向的地方”,主句是“there is a way”,整个句子的意思是在有志向存在的地方,就会有出路。
与定语从句的区别:从语义上看,状语从句是用来描述动作发生的地点背景,它和主句是一种逻辑上的地点关联;而定语从句是对一个名词(先行词)进行修饰限定,使这个名词更具体明确。
谈谈fromwhere引导的从句
谈谈from +where引导的从句作为表示起源的介词,from的宾语除了可由名词或代词充当外,还可以由副词或介词短语充当。
如:Lastly,we’re going to visit Athens,and fly home from there. 最后,我们将访问雅典,然后从那儿乘飞机回国。
We heard noises coming from upstairs,but we didn’t pay much attention to them. 我们听到了楼上传来的响声,但我们没怎么在意。
He crawled out from under the table. 他从桌子下面爬了出来。
They were elected from among the workers. 他们是从工人当中选出来的。
副词或介词短语可以用作另一介词的宾语,这也是关系副词where能够位于介词from 之后充当其宾语的依据。
一、关系副词where作介词from的宾语介词from之后可接一个由关系副词where引导的定语从句,或者说form where可以用来引出一个定语从句,相当于and from there(从那儿),其先行词是主句中表示地点的名词或介词短语。
1. from where 引导的定语从句以地点名词作先行词。
Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric,but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land,from where he eventually reached Greenland. 比阿尼希望找到和埃里克在一起的父亲,但他被飓风吹离航线,刮到一个不知名的地方,从那里他最终到达了格陵兰岛。
She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光。
Where引导从句的用法总结
Where引导从句的用法总结Where引导从句分为引导定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句三种,用法如下:1.where引导定语从句—形容词性从句where引导定语从句时,其先行词是表示地点的名词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,它在定语从句中作地点状语,此时where 相当于at/in/on+which。
如:This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen. 这个动物园并不是唯一能够看到这种动物的地方。
She’s got herself into a dangerous situation where she’s likely to lose her life. 她将自己置于了危险的境地,而且很有可能丢掉性命。
2.where引导状语从句—副词性从句where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,它相当于in/at the place where。
如:My father grew up where he was born. 我父亲是在他出生的地方长大的。
Take him where it is safe. 把他带到安全的地方去。
3.where引导名词性从句—名词性从句where引导的名词性从句主要有宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句以及同位语从句,此时where相当于the place where,可译为:“……的地方”,where 是疑问副词。
如:Can you tell me where you found it? 你能告诉我你是在哪儿找到它的吗?That’s where I was when the accident happened. 那就是事故发生时我所在的地方。
Where the old man comes from is still a puzzle. 这位老人是从哪里来的还是个谜。
定语从句中where的用法
定语从句中where的用法一、定语从句的基本概念定语从句是在复合句中作定语的从句,用于修饰某个名词或代词,对其进行进一步的说明或限定。
其中,where作为关系副词在定语从句中扮演着重要的角色。
二、where引导地点状语从句1. where用于指代具体地点,充当地点状语。
例如:I will never forget the place where I met my best friend.(我永远不会忘记我遇到最好朋友的地方。
)2. where可用于替换介词加关系代词所引导的介词短语。
例如:This is the house in which/where he was born.(这是他出生的房子。
)3. where也可以引导一个由“介词+关系代词”构成的合并结构。
例如:That's the town where he comes from.(那就是他来自的城镇。
)三、where引导时间状语从句1. 在特殊情况下,where也可以被用于引导时间状语从句。
例如:There is a period of history where great changes took place.(有一个时期发生了巨大变革。
)四、常见固定搭配1. 介词+which/whom和介词+where可以互换。
例如:She was brought up in a small village, in which/where there were no more than twenty families.(她在一个小村庄长大,在那里只有不超过二十个家庭。
)五、几点需要注意的地方1. where引导的定语从句通常修饰表示地点或时间的名词。
2. 定语从句中,关系代词which和where简化为that时只能用于限制性定语从句,不能用于非限制性定语从句。
总结:通过以上对定语从句中where的用法的讲解,我们可以发现where在定语从句中扮演着重要的角色。
高二英语定语从句试题
高二英语定语从句试题1. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A.in which B.whatC.when D.where【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。
该句句意“如果你在一个风俗不同的地方旅行的话,请入乡随俗。
”即在该句if引导的状语从句中又含一表示地点的状语从句,所以该从句的连词要选用where来引导。
【考点】状语从句2. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.A.what B.whichC.when D.where【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们将被带领着去参观这个城市:学校,博物馆和其他一些地方,这是其他游客很少去的地方。
非限制性定语从句中缺少状语,前面先行词是地点,故答案选D。
【考点】考查定语从句3. Anyone _______ wants to learn something can sign up for the online courses.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:任何想学习的人可以在网上课程报名。
这里用了定语从句,先行词是anyone,定语从句中缺少主语,用关系代词who引导定语从句,which用于先行词是物的定语从句,whose在定语从句中做定语,whom在定语从句中做宾语,所以选B。
【考点】考查定语从句4. Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments _______ takeour breath away.A.that B.when C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the moments,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故使用that指代先行词在句中做主语。
where引导的地点状语从句和定语从句
where引导的地点状语从句和定语从句“where”引导的地点状语从句和定语从句是英语语法中常见的结构,表示地点的关系。
通过这两种从句,可以在句子中描述事物所处的具体位置,并且可以对地点进行详细的描述,从而丰富句子的语义和表达。
首先,我们来看地点状语从句。
地点状语从句用来表示某件事情发生的地点,常由“where”引导,可以放在主句的句首、句中或句尾。
例如:I will go to the park where we first met.我将去我们第一次见面的公园。
这个句子中的“where we first met”就是一个地点状语从句,表示动作“go”发生的具体地点是“we first met”的公园。
地点状语从句可以表示具体的地点,也可以表示抽象的地点,通常用于描述某种特定的情境或场合。
通过地点状语从句,可以更加清晰地表达句子中所要描述的地点信息,使句子的语义更加完整。
另外,地点状语从句还可以通过省略方式来简化句子,例如:I will go to the park (where) we first met.在这个例子中,地点状语从句中的“where”被省略了,这种省略方式在口语和日常交流中比较常见。
除了地点状语从句外,还有一种与之类似的结构叫做定语从句。
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,常由“where”引导,用来对名词进行具体的地点修饰。
例如:This is the house where I grew up.这就是我长大的地方。
这个句子中的“where I grew up”就是一个定语从句,修饰名词“house”,表示这所房子是“我长大的地方”。
定语从句通过对名词的修饰,可以为名词提供更加具体的地点信息,使句子更加生动和形象。
与地点状语从句类似,定语从句也可以通过省略方式来简化句子,例如:This is the house (where) I grew up.通过以上介绍,我们可以看出“where”引导的地点状语从句和定语从句在英语语法中的重要地位和功能。
定语从句中where
定语从句中where定语从句中wherewhere引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where前面没有表示地点的先行词。
以下是店铺为大家整理分享的定语从句中where,欢迎阅读参考。
定语从句中where一、where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词,where引导的从句修饰先行词。
例如: The bookshopwhereI bought this book is not far from here.This is the housewhereI lived two years ago.We will start at the pointwherewe left off.二、where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where前面没有表示地点的先行词。
例如: Wuhan lieswherethe Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.Make a markwhereyou have any doubts or questions.I found my bookswhereI had left them.有时,where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义, 可放在主句的前面, 而where引导的定语从句则不能。
例如:Wherethere is a will, there is a way. 〔谚语〕有志者事竟成。
Wherethere is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。
三、在有些情况下,where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。
例如:A tall building was put up at the placewherethere used to be a desert. (=A tall building was put upwherethere used to be a desert. )在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。
专题12 定语从句练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(解析版)
英语定语从句练习1.From your point, it is useful to put kids in the situation ________ they are able to see themselves differently, and this is ________ I agree.A. where; whatB. which; whatC. which; whereD. where; where【答案】D【解析】句意:你认为让孩子们处在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的环境中是有用的,这一点我同意。
situation 是先行词,其后是一个定语从句,从句缺少表地点的关系副词where,相当于in which。
第二空为表语从句,将上文看作一个整体观点,在从句中做状语,故用where。
故选D。
【总结】考查定语从句和名词性从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句和表语从句。
2.The result was far beyond _______we had expected, _______ brought great joy to every one of us.A. that; whichB. which; thisC. what; whatD. what; which【答案】D【解析】句意:这个结果远远超过了我们的预料,这使我们每个人都非常高兴。
____ we had expected是介词beyond的宾语从句,该从句中,expect缺少宾语,且表示名词意思,故第一个空填what;_____ brought great joy to every one of us是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,引导词在从句中做主语,故用关系代词which引导该从句,第二个空填which。
故选D。
【总结】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及what引导的宾语从句以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
“介词+关系代词”考点归纳
“介词 + 关系代词”考点归纳余明朝陕西省商南县高级中学定语从句是高中英语重点语法项目之一, 也是高考必考项目之一。
纵观近几年的高考,不难发现“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是考查的热点。
下面就该结构引导的定语从句作一归纳总结,以便于考生更好地把握。
一、考点归纳:1. 用于这种结构的关系代词一般为which(指物)或whom(指人), 有时也用whose (指人或物)。
注意:介词后面不能跟关系代词that或who。
如:He will pay a visit to the house in which he was born twenty years ago.他要去参观20年前他出生的那座房子。
The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天跟我讲的那位先生没想到是小偷。
We entered the room, from whose window we could see the tower clearly.我们进了房间,从窗户处能清楚地看到宝塔。
2. 选用“介词+ 关系代词”结构中的介词时,要根据不同的语境、词组搭配、习语、惯用法等来决定,归纳起来介词的选择主要依据如下几点:①介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配。
如:The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look.(on the farm)In his room, we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books.(on the table)Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting)②介词与从句中动词是一种习惯性搭配。
from where引导的定语从句
说明定语从句谓语动作发生的地点。(即某人在 某地干了某事)
(备注,还可以把介词短语当作一个“there” 的地点状语来理解,即from where=from there)
例如: She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.(非限制性定语从句)
(非限制性定语从句)
她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光。 (引导定语从句)
划线部分相当于 A:and from on the top of the hill B:from on the top of which (which代替先行词the hill)
from wΒιβλιοθήκη ere引导的定语从句这里介词(from)+关系副词(where)相当于 from +地点状语,即关系副词相当于代替前面的 一个介词短语,以便所表达地点更加具体,更加 清晰准确。
from where中的关系副词where能代替一个 “表示确切地点的介词短语”因此能描述一个比 较准确地点状语。这个比较准确地点状语是用来
=She climbed up to the top of the hill, and from on the top of the hill she could have a good view of the whole town. (有连词and 连接并列句) =She climbed up to the top of the hill, from on the top of which she could have a good view of the whole town.
from where和from which定语从句
from where和from which定语从句From where 和 from which 是两个定语从句,其中前者多用于口语中,后者则更多地用于书面语中。
这两种从句的主要作用是用于描述一个地点或一个场所的来源。
尤其是在叙述旅游经历或者是叙述一个地点的时候,这两种从句会经常使用到。
首先来看 From where,这是一个常见的定语从句,表示的含义是“从哪里”,也就是引导定语从句的一个关系词。
例如:- I still remember the place from where we saw the sunrise. - This is the first time I have been to the hospital from where my daughter was born.在这两个例子中,from where 带着一个来自过去的回忆,描述了一个特定的地点的来源。
例如,在第一个例子中,“from where”表示日出的场所,它是一个出发点,这个地方给了人们一个美好的印象。
From which 也是一个定语从句的形式。
和前面的from where 相比,from which 更多地使用于书面语中,并且用法更加形式化。
和 from where 不同的是,fromwhich 表示的含义是“从那里”,也就是指向定语从句的一个关系词。
例如:- My favorite park, from which I first saw fireflies, has been closed for years. - The abandoned factory, from which the worker was dragged out, is about to become a museum.在这两个例子中,from which 描述了一个特定的地点或者场所,并且给予了一个额外的背景信息。
在第一个例子中,“from which”指的是那个很久以前的公园,给人们留下了一个美好的记忆,因为那是他们第一次看到萤火虫。
from-where-引导的定语从句
• 2. during which time引导定语从句
He spent four years in college, during which time he studied Medicine.
Mark was a student at this university from 1999-2003, during which time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.
• 这里from正与下文的spread to构成一个整体, 可理解为from near/around this place,如若 把from where换为where显然是讲不通的, 改成from which,能够讲得通,但不太符合英 语习惯。
• 例一: His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.(=and from at the windows)
We arrived at noon, during which time they had a demonstration.
3. the same…that定语从句
She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago.
You’ll find the same things that make you happy don’t make you happy don’t necessarily make everyone else happy.
where的定语从句的时态
where的定语从句的时态where引导的定语从句通常使用一般现在时、一般过去时或将来时,具体根据主句的时态和语境来决定。
下面就when引导定语从句的时态进行详细解释和举例说明。
一、一般现在时:1. 当where引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词是一个客观存在的事物,且这个事物的存在是长期稳定且不变的,使用一般现在时。
例如:This is the house where I live. (这就是我居住的房子。
)2. 当where引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词是一个城市、国家、大陆等地区名称时,使用一般现在时,并且表示的是该地区的普遍情况。
例如:Scotland is where I was born. (苏格兰是我出生的地方。
)二、一般过去时:1. 当where引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词是一个事情或情境,且指的是过去的事情或情境时,使用一般过去时。
例如:I remember the restaurant where we had dinner last night. (我记得昨晚我们吃饭的那家餐厅。
)2. 当where引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词是一个城市、国家、大陆等地区名称时,使用一般过去时,表示的是该地区过去的情况。
例如:Paris is where I spent my summer vacation last year. (巴黎是我去年暑假度假的地方。
)三、将来时:1. 当where引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词是一个将来的情境或事件时,使用将来时。
例如:I already know where we will spend our vacation next year. (我已经知道我们将在哪里度假明年。
)2. 当where引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词是一个将来的地方名称时,使用将来时,表示的是将来的情况。
例如:Los Angeles is where I will move to next month. (洛杉矶是我下个月将要迁居的地方。
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4.中国是风筝的故乡,在那里风筝传 到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
• China is the birth place of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. • 这里from正与下文的spread to构成一个整体, 可理解为from near/around this place,如若 把from where换为where显然是讲不通的, 改成from which,能够讲得通,但不太符合英 语习惯。
• 例四:We finally found out the library, from which we borrowed many interesting books.
作宾语borrow ….from
from which? Where? from where?
填先行词
• • • • • =in which where 1.This is the place__________ the accident happened. 这就是事故发生的地点。 2.Please map out the place_______ the where nuclear power station will be built. 请在地图上标出将来建核电站的地方。 where 3.The place_________ the sports meet is to be held has not been fixed. 运动会召开的地点还没有确定。
from where引导定语从句 引导定语从句
Where are you from? ? Where do you come from? from这个介词比较特殊 from这个介词比较特殊,其后可以 这个介词比较特殊, 再加上一个介词短语。 再加上一个介词短语。如: from under the table 从桌子底下 from behind the door 从门后面
Look over there! some people are standing under the big tree,___ you can enjoy the whole view. A.where B.from which C where D from where
D
• Enjoy the whole view from the big tree? Enjoy the whole view from under the big tree ?
(引导定语从句)
3、We went up to the roof , from where we 、 had a good view of the procession.我们爬到屋 顶,在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。 • 划线部分可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which,用from which是不对的,直接用where仍显不具体, 不形象。
用法总结:
• 定语从句中有介词from ,且先行词在从句中 作from的宾语,引导词可以使用which 也可以 使用where. • 当先行词是充当主句的状语部分,定语从句 的引导词多用where,如例一,二,三 • 当先行词是主句的作宾语时,在定语从句中, 引导词多用which,如例四
那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英 寸处忽然停下了。
5、The car stopped suddenly only a few inches from where I stood. (引导状语从句)这里的划线部分中 where引导的是宾语从句,与from一起 作地点状语从句。
• 例一: His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.(=and from at the windows) • 例二:She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town (= and from at the top of the hill) • 例三:We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession. (= and from at the top of the roof)
• 划线部分相当于…, and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为 from which,也可直接用where引导,但语 义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、 形象、具体。
2. Alice stood in front of the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing basketball.
1、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from 、 where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城光。
如果使用from which 就会在理解 上产生歧义,是指 from the top 还 是 fron the mountain????
• Alice stood in front of the window, • and from in front of the window she could watch her classmates playing basketball
from where 引导的定语从句
from which? Where? from where?
• 【分析】where 代表 under the tree 这个地 方,如果用 which 就只能代表the big tree, 这句话的意思不是Enjoy the whole view from the big tree而是from under the big tree.所以 只能用D from where。