高考英语写作中的词汇运用

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高考英语作文高级词汇

高考英语作文高级词汇引言高考英语作文是考核学生英语写作能力的重要环节。

作为学生，在作文中使用一些高级词汇可以提升作文的语言水平，使之更加丰富多样，给阅卷老师留下深刻印象。

本文将介绍一些适用于高考英语作文的高级词汇，希望能够帮助同学们在写作中脱颖而出。

1. 表达观点在英语作文中，表达观点是非常重要的。

使用高级词汇可以使观点更加准确、有力。

• 1.1 表示赞同–Indisputably: 无可争议地–Undoubtedly: 毫无疑问地–Unquestionably: 毫无疑问地–Evidently: 显然地–Conclusively: 结论性地• 1.2 表示反对–Controversially: 有争议地–Conversely: 相反地–Doubtlessly: 无疑地–Inversely: 相反地–Contrarily: 相反地• 1.3 表示中立–Objectively: 客观地–Impartially: 公正地–Neutrally: 中立地–Impartially: 公正地–Equitably: 公正地2. 表达原因在作文中，我们常常需要表达原因，解释某个观点或现象的原因，以下是一些高级词汇。

• 2.1 表示主要原因–Primarily: 主要地–Chiefly: 首要地–Principally: 主要地–Predominantly: 占主导地位地–Essentially: 本质上地• 2.2 表示次要原因–Subsequently: 随后–Secondly: 第二–Additionally: 此外–Moreover: 此外–Furthermore: 此外• 2.3 表示递进关系–Moreover: 此外–Furthermore: 此外–Additionally: 此外–In addition: 此外–Besides: 此外3. 表达转折在写作中，我们常常需要表达转折关系，以下是一些高级词汇。

高中英语2025届高考应用文写作万能词汇(共八大类)

高考英语应用文写作万能词汇一、感恩类1.thank sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事而感激某人2.be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人3.express/ convey my sincere thanks to sb.for sth.向某人表达我诚挚的谢意4.have made great／good progress in/during/over the past/last four years thanks to/owing to/because of your help 多亏了你的帮助，...在过去四年取得很大的进步5.I couldn’t have done it without you.有了你的帮助，我做成了。

6.say thanks to you for helping me 谢谢你帮助我7.I‘d like to express my gratitude for your help.对你的帮助我想表达感激之情。

8.Words are powerless to express my gratitude.言语无法表达我的感激之情。

9.express one's appreciation for helping us have a better understanding of 对……帮助我们有更好的理解表示感激10.Thank you for enriching our knowledge and broadening our horizons.感谢你丰富了我们的知识，开阔了我们的视野二、道歉类1.I don’t know how to apologize to you.我不知该怎样向您道歉。

2.Please forgive my absence from 请您原谅我的缺席3.apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉4.make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉5.say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉6.beg your forgiveness for 恳求你的原谅7.feel sorry to cause inconvenience 对造成不便表示歉意8.miss the appointment 错过/取消约会9.make up for not keeping promise 弥补没有信守诺言 .…10.express my regret 表达我的道歉11.it is considerate of sb to do sth 体谅12.accept my apology 接受我的道歉13.have no choice/option but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择三、申请类1.apply for 申请2.graduate from 毕业于3.major in 主修4.be skilled in/a...在……方面熟练5.be good at..…/be expert in..擅长/精通于……6.have a good command/knowledge 掌握/能驾驭7.be competent for 胜任8.be fit/suitable for/be qualified for 适合/有……的资格9.have rich working experience 有丰富的工作经验10.cooperate with 与（某人）协作，合作e out top 名列前茅12.be bound to...肯定，注定，必定13.a win-win activity 一个双赢的活动14.be paid by the hour 按小时发工资15.present address 现在的通讯地址16.working experience 工作经历四、咨询类1.inquire about sth.询问……的情况2.seek for sth.寻求3.obtain some information 获得一些信息4.regarding/concerning/with regard to sth.关于5.provide sb.with sth./ provide sth for sb.提供给某人某物rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事7.prompt/immediate reply 及时的回复8.take into account / consideration of sth.take sth.into account /consideration 把…考虑在内……9.detailed information 详情10.including extra fee for sth.包括……额外费用11.cover the entrance fees ..怎么样？（提出建议或用以引出活题）12.be concerned about...对……关心13.attend a summer school 参加暑期学校14.during the summer vacation 暑假间15.a six-week English course 一个为期六周的英语课程。

高考英语写作中的高级表达妙记1 “180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”

背计系列3 写作中的高级表达妙记1 “180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”1．make full/good use ofWe should make full/good use of our time to do useful and productive things.make the most ofYou'd better make a timetable so that you can make the most of every minute.take advantage ofWe should take ad v antage of the opportunity to visit the place of interest.2．take effective/appropriate measures to do sth.We should take effecti v e/appropriate measures to fight against pollution.take immediate measuresIt is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation.3．spare no effort(s) to do sth.We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.4．make great efforts to do sth.The government has made great efforts to control water pollution.5．develop/form the habit of doing sth.We should de v elop/form the habit of taking notes while reading.6．break away fromFrom now on, we ought to break a w ay from the bad habit.7．have/be a great influence onNews media ha v e a great influence on people's mind.have/be a positive/good influence onI thought Sue would be a good influence on you.have/be a negative/bad influence on①I don't think a warm winter always has a negati v e influence on our life.②Those so-called friends of hers ha v e a bad influence on her.8．have a good/bad effect on①Listening to your teacher carefully in class will ha v e a good effect on your studies.②As we all know, spending too much time on TV may ha v e a bad effect on our work and health, especially on our eyes.9．do (great) harm to sb.The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.do no harm toIf properly treated, waste does no harm to the environment.be harmful toSmoking is harmful to your health.10．do sb. more harm than goodAlthough the project will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good.11．the advantages far outweigh the disadvantagesFrom what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that the ad v antages of the bicycle far out w eigh its disad v antages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.12．have an advantage overUnder such circumstances, little animals ha v e an ad v antage o v er larger ones.13．strengths and weaknessesYou'd better take into account your own strengths and w eaknesses before choosing a major.14．be beneficial toWhat's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.benefit sb. a lot/a great dealIn summary, this programme has benefited me a great deal.benefit (a lot) from sth.Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological progress.15．be equal toThey do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.16．take into account/consideration①We should take into consideration all aspects of the problem, and then make the right decision.②Everything taken into consideration, I think we should allow them to keep animals in zoos.17．contribute to①Riding bicycles contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.②Finally, some good English learning websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English grammar.18．add toThe snowstorm added to our difficulties.19．make a contribution to/make contributions toIf everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will becomemuch more beautiful.20．devote oneself/one's life toThe villagers all show respect for the old man because he has de v oted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.devote one's time/money toHe de v oted all his free time to playing the piano.21．make great sacrificesA man who wishes to succeed has to make great sacrifices.22．sign up forYou can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th.23．provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.①The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will pro v ide them w ith more opportunities to develop their communication skills.②The school pro v ided food for the students.24．lead sb. to do sth.The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to belie v e that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.25．lead toAs we know, smoking can lead to lung cancer.26．cause sb. to do sth.His illness caused him to lose his memory.27．result inThe flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.28．result fromHis failure resulted from not working hard enough.29．for lack ofThe project was hung up for lack of funds.lack(及物动词)He apparently lacked the desire to learn.be lacking in (a quality)She's lacking in confidence.30．have access to①Few students ha v e access to excellent sports facilities in the countryside.②At present, many people do not ha v e access to clean drinking water in the world.31．go from bad to worseA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going frombad to w orse in the past three years.32．be expected toEveryone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.33．lie inHappiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.34．make great progressWith his help, we have made great progress in our studies.35．made great achievementsThey have made great achie v ements in every field.36．achieve/accomplish the goal①You actually lack the motivation and desire to achie v e the goal.②If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.37．(a dream) come trueI will study hard to make my dream to become a computer expert come true.38．witnessed/see①The first few years in the 21st century has w itnessed the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.②The year 2017 sa w a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2016.39．for the sake ofI think we should eat less food for the sake of our health.40．be likely toStatistics indicate that depressed people are more likely to become ill than normal people are.41．organize various activitiesAt the same time, schools should organize v arious acti v ities so that students can enjoy their school life.42．be addicted toMany students are addicted to playing video games and can't concentrate on their studies, which has become the focus of media attention.43．take up too much time/space (room)①Also, advertisements take up too much time on TV and the radio.②The old books take up too much room. You should consider how to deal with them.44．take upI took up painting as a hobby when I was eleven.45．take on a new lookIn recent years, with the rapid development of economy, my hometown has taken on a ne w look.46．imageLittering makes our school dirty, doing great harm to the image of our school.47．take it for granted thatA teacher cannot take it for granted that students always do their homework.48．enrich our lives/enrich the life of sb.The aim of the activities is to enrich the li v es of foreign students.49．share sth. with sb.I am very glad to share these materials as well as my experience in preparing and taking the College Entrance Examination w ith others.50．share the interest with sb.In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest w ith me.51．share happiness and sorrowWe should share happiness and sorro w with our friends.52．take an active part inI take an acti v e part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.53．apply for the positionI am writing to apply for the position of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.54．have a good command of (a language)Applicants are expected to ha v e a good command of English.master (a language)It takes patience and hard work to master English.55．broaden our horizonsFurthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.56．make a difference①By helping those kids, I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.②If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it will make a big difference and that we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.57．regard ... asThe Great Wall is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.consider ... (to be/as)We don't consider our customers (to be) mere consumers; we consider them (to be) our friends.think of ... as ...I don't really think of myself as a businesswoman.58．in return①Besides, they made great sacrifices to get the medals, and they should get something in return.②The nature has given us so much. But look at what we have done in return for its generosity.59．take/seize/grasp the opportunityYou should grasp the opportunity and have a try.60．on behalf of sb.I feel greatly honored to speak on behalf of my classmates at this farewell party for Mrs. Smith.61．keep/bear in mindWe must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.62．be faced with①Every student will be faced w ith the question when he passes the College Entrance Examination: should we choose a good major or a good university first?②Faced w ith difficulties, they never give up and try their best to find a way out.sb. faces sth./sth. faces sth.Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding.63．speak highly ofOur headmaster spoke highly of my classmates at the meeting.think highly ofTo admit your fault and apologize really needs a lot of courage. However, if you succeed doing that, others will think highly of you.speak ill of sb.She is the only one of the girls I know who likes to speak ill of others behind their backs.64．call forThe serious situation calls for immediate action to reduce pollution.65．call on sb. to do sth.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in thehope that they will enjoy good health all their lives.66．appeal to sb. to do sth.The police appealed to the public, in particular students, not to go to the above areas to avoid unnecessary injuries.67．in particular①Of all the subjects, I like English in particular.②He made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye.68．matter①What matters is not whether you work independently or with a crew but whether you have independent ideas and thoughts.②It doesn't matter how much formal schooling you've had; what matters is whether you have real ability and learning.countEvery minute counts when it comes to studying.69．a matter of time/moneyStick to your plan and it's only a matter of time before you succeed.70．adapt/adjust oneself to①As time went by, I gradually adjusted myself to the new school life.②I know you are worried about your studies and don't know how to adapt yourself to the new environment.71．get used to/get accustomed toWe have got accustomed to living in an airconditioned room.72．based onHe is going to write a book based on this experience.base ... on ...You should base your opinion on facts.73．(sb.) aim to doI'm aiming to get a high score in this English test.(plan, action) be aimed atThis policy is aimed at increasing production.74．date back to/date fromStanding on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago.75．consist of/be made up of①The program consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on.②Our class consists of/is made up of twenty boys and twenty-two girls.76．be located in/on①Firstly, citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.②The city is located on the Yangtze River.77．live up to one's expectationsI have been working hard so as to li v e up to my parents'expectations.78．stick toI think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great importance.79．do sb. a favorI will never forget how proud I felt when I did a fa v or for a foreigner on the Great Wall.80．an approach toWe should adopt an appropriate approach to dealing with the problem.81．approach①The time is fast approaching when we have to make a decision.②As you approach the town, you'll find the college on the left.82．techniqueThat factory introduced a new technique to improve the quality of the product.83．around the cornerThe summer vacation is around the corner. Do you have any plans?84．make preparations for/in preparation for①Mr. Wu advised them to make preparations for the coming exams.②We have been busy reviewing in preparation for the coming exams.85．it occurred to me thatIt occurred to me that I had left my schoolbag at home.86．put forwardThe proposals they put for w ard at the meeting were of little significance.87．attach great importance toMy parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.88．put/lay/place emphasis onWhen it comes to how to learn English effectively, I think we should put emphasis on reading as well as grammar.89．time and energyWe should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we can serve the people better in the future.90．both physically and mentallyNot only does smoking waste your time and money, but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.91．compared with ...Compared w ith the town, the country is very quiet.92．increase byWe aim to increase sales by 10 percent.on the increaseGlobal levels of noise pollution are on the increase.93．decrease byThe traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.on the decreaseIn our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.94．reduceAs a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.95．the former ... the latter ...Lucy and Jane are both my friends. The former is a clerk in a bank and the latter teaches English in a middle school.96．in advanceI ought to have told you the encouraging news in ad v ance.97．in vainI tried to persuade him to give up the plan, but in v ain.98．considerate/thoughtfulIt's considerate/thoughtful of you to have prepared everything for me.99．optimisticI am cheerful, optimistic and get along well with my classmates.100．lose heartDon't lose heart. Whatever difficulties you are faced with will be overcome in the end.101．frustratedWe shouldn't feel frustrated about failures and hardships, but should make full use of them to adjust and perfect ourselves.frustratingAlthough at times English learning is frustrating, it is well worth the effort.102．be disappointed with sb.My teachers are disappointed w ith me. I must reduce the time I spend playing computergames.be disappointed at sth.He w as disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it.103．be satisfied withI'm very satisfied w ith what we have achieved.to one's satisfactionMuch to our teacher's satisfaction, all the students in our class passed the entrance examination.104．be strict with sb.While he loves his students, he is very strict w ith them.be strict in sth.He was sent away because he w as not strict in his work.105．forbid doing sth.Our headteacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom.forbid sb. to do sth.Our school forbids us to use mobile phones in the school.106．allow doing/allow sb. to do sth.My boss doesn't allo w me to use the telephone.permit doing/permit sb. to do sth.The rules of the club do not permit smoking.107．predictThey predict that about twenty percent of the students will fail to pass the examination.108．deserveFarmers feed us; farmers build our cities; farmers give us so much and ask so little in return. They deser v e our respect.109．a successAll in all, the program is a great success.a failureEveryone feels like a failure at times.110．be to blameI feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.111．be one's faultDon't blame me. It's not my fault.112．teaching methodHowever, there are also some problems with this teaching method.113．top ten studentsFirstly, I am proud to say that I am one of the top ten students in my grade, and perform well in all my academic subjects.114．major inI've just graduated from Shanghai Commercial College in which I majored in Import and Export Trading.115．rank first/get the first placeLast year, I got the first place in the English composition/contest in West District, Beijing.116．English speech contest/competitionI am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/competition in July.117．rewardA 1,000 yuan re w ard/A re w ard of 1,000 yuan has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.rewardingLearning English well is hard but very re w arding.reward sb. with sth./for sth./doing sth.①How can I re w ard you for your kindness?②She started singing to the baby and was re w arded w ith a smile.118．awardBill accepted the championship a w ard on behalf of the team.award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.She has been a w arded a scholarship to study at Harvard.119．judgeIn an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.120．pay offI believe your efforts will pay off sooner or later.121．worthwhileThank you for making my visit so w orth w hile. I shall treasure our friendship and kind hospitality you have given me.it is worthwhile doing/to do ...It is w orth w hile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.122．charge sb. some money for sth.He charged me 20 yuan for the service.free of charge/for freeThey offered us some books free of charge/for free.123．in detailWould you please tell me about the program in detail?124．believe in yourselfIf you want to succeed, you have to belie v e in yourself.125．under no circumstancesUnder no circumstances should we give up learning English, because it's so important.126．don't hesitate toIf you ever come across trouble in your studies, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.127．be concerned aboutWhat have you been doing recently? I have been concerned about you since I heard you got injured in an accident.concernThe pollution of the environment is a great concern for many citizens. I think it's high time the government took firm measures to reduce the pollution.128．make an apology to sb./apologize to sb. for sth.You were very impolite to him, for which you should make an apology to him, I think.129．owe ... to ...He o w es his success to hard work and patience.owe sb. a lotHe gave me a lot of help. I o w ed him a lot.130．sth. is familiar to sb.His name is familiar to me.sb. is familiar with sth.I'm quite familiar w ith the streets here.131．be famous forBeijing is famous for many places of interest.132．be popular with sb.Mr. Li is v ery popular w ith us students.133．forgive sb. for sth.Please forgi v e me for not having answered your letter sooner.134．arrange for sb. to do sth.I'll arrange for my friend to pick you up.135．a solution toCan you come up with a solution to the problem?136．get across (sth.)To sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across?137．be fed up with/be sick of/be tired ofI'm fed up w ith this boring life. I want to make a change.138．put up withNoise is coming to the point where we can't put up w ith it.139．work out①As far as stress is concerned, I suggest you w ork out regularly.②Try not to worry. I'm sure everything will w ork out in the end.work out a planYou had better w ork out a practical and specific plan, according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.140．have a large vocabularyMany students cannot use English appropriately to communicate with the native speakers though they ha v e a large v ocabulary and a good command of rules of grammar.141．leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they lea v e a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.be impressed byTo tell you the truth, I w as deeply impressed by its breathtaking scenery.impress sth. on/upon ...What my teacher said that day w as deeply impressed on my mind.142．be sensitive toShe is very sensiti v e to what others say about her. A careless word may hurt her deeply.143．on averageOn a v erage, 400 people a year die of this disease.144．be up to sb.It's up to you to decide whether you go or not.145．for yourself/in personThe scenery here is really amazing. I hope you can come and see it for yourself one day.146．take pride inAs Chinese, we all take pride in the remarkable success of our country.147．honorIn my opinion, the athletes have won great honor for our country.148．have nothing to do withI think success and luck ha v e nothing to do w ith such so-called lucky numbers.have something to do withHer success has something to do w ith her diligence.149．College Entrance ExaminationAs the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, all the students are busy going over their lessons to meet the biggest challenge in life.150．study efficientlyListening to music can help students get relaxed and thus study more efficiently.151．effectiveEffecti v e measures should be taken before things get worse.152．keep in touch withThe majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch w ith their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone.153．the Information AgeLiving in the Information Age, if we don't know these Internet Slang, we seem to lag behind the times.154．environmentThey believe that en v ironment is important to one's development.learning environmentAs we all know, a good learning en v ironment is vital if we want to study English well.155．environmentally-friendly materialsThese en v ironmentally-friendly packaging materials help reduce our dependence on foreign oil, reduce global warming, and help reduce greenhouse gases.156．build up one's bodyTaking exercise regularly helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.157．allowanceThe child has a weekly allo w ance of five dollars.158．a part-time jobAccording to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job.159．review lessonsAfter I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to re v ie w my lessons.160．summer campI hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.161．set a good example forSet a good example for your kids by being creative and innovative yourself.162．inspire sb. to do sth.①Timely encouragement can raise his confidence and inspire his moti v ation to work hard.②In fact, my parents' example inspired me to follow my own dream.163．make a schedulePlan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule.164．take notesHe took out his notebook and began to take notes.165．focus/concentrate on (one's studies/work)All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her w ork.166．reference bookAs we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their reference books as well as their text books, which are still in good condition, are thrown away.167．rules and regulationsWe should observe the rules and regulations of our school.168．disciplineOther people disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline in order to make them successful.169．lay a solid foundation forHis intelligence and diligence has helped him lay a solid foundation for a career in medicine.170．to some extent/in a way/to some degree①To some extent, I understand parents'concerns, but I think they should love their children for who they are, not what they want them to be.②I agree with you in a w ay. Some of your ideas are quite practical.③These statements are, to some degree, all correct.171．qualificationsHe left school without any qualifications.be qualified forJudging from his performance in the job interview, he is qualified for this post/position.172．scenic spot/tourist attraction/place of interest①Of course, as the largest one in the world, Tian'anmen Square is a scenic spot we can't miss.②Venice is one of the great tourist attractions in the world.③We will visit the museum, botanical garden, and other places of interest.173．facilitiesAnd some others steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people's normal life and the city's appearance.174．equip withBesides, the pressure of hunting for a desirable job after graduation also forces you to grasp every minute to equip yourself w ith as much knowledge as possible.175．gatherWe'll gather at the Students' Club at 8 p．m. this Friday, after the evening classes.176．be caught in a traffic jamIt was because I w as caught in a traffic jam that I came to school late this morning.177．set aside①I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.②She set aside some money for her child's college education.178．set up/start a businessI hope I'll set up my o w n business one day.179．spreadThe news spread quickly through the village that the war had ended, which made villagers wild with joy.180．every one of us(every one一定要分开写)E v ery one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on campus.。

高考英语写作常用词汇高级表达

普通的
ordinary
average
有益的严重的
good serious
beneficial severe
重要的
(be) important
(be) of great importance / significance
重要的
important essential; significant; vital
我们的老师在讲评作文时，经常对
我们说，写作要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇。究竟什么样的词汇才是高级词汇呢？以下就是通过研读一些优秀考生的习作和历年高考写作题的范文，总结出来的一些“高级词汇”，供同学们背诵。
汉语意思常用词汇
高级词汇
采用使用参观
相信
use use
visit
believe that…
常用词汇
重视
pay attention
to
试图做某事 try to do sth.
高级词汇
attach great importance to attempt /seek to do sth.
尽力做某事
由…组成善于；精通
try one’s best to do sth. be made up of be good at
make an apology to sb.
decide to do sth. be determined to do sth.
面对; 面临 face
位于
be in; lie in (/on/near)
be faced with
be located in; be situated in (/on/near)
with

谈高考英语写作中的词汇运用策略

ｒ７亡ｅ，４河汇犬川，ｕ１Ｏｓａ、百川归犬海。
一
ＯＯＯＯＯＯＯ
般表达：ｓｔｅ２０ｅｉｇＯｙｐｃＡ０８Ｂｉｎｌｍｉｈｊ
ｉｃｍｉｇｓｏｎ，ｍｏｅａｄｍｏｅｆｒｉｎｒｅｏｒｎｒｏｅｇｅｓｂｃｍｅ
这是最普通的一种方法。需要提醒的是．使用代词回避重复的时
ＣｉｅｅｃｌｒｓｗｅｌｓＣｈｎｓ．ｈｎｓｕｔｅａｌａｉｅｅｕ
（ｏｅａｄｍｏｅｐｏｌ：ａｎｒａｉｇｍｒｎｒｅｐｅｎｉｅｓｃｎ
一
双人间的价格比单人间要高。ｆ０７年２０全国Ｉ卷１Ｉ
Ｔｅｒｅｏｈｏｂｅｏｍｉｑｉｈｐｃｆｔｅｄｕｌｒｏｉｓｕｔｅ
ｈｇｅａｈｔｆｈｉｇｅｒｏｉｈｒｔｎｔａｅｓｌｏｍ．ｈｏｔｎ
呢？因很简单，原那就是你只是认识而已，而没有在实践中应用。可以想想每次在写作你文时脑海中最先闪现的词汇是否可以进行
簟感／
２３
Ａｂｏ＃ｍａｅｒｅ，ｓｒｏｋｖ￣ｉ
ｈｖｈａｒａａｅｔｅｓｍｅｄｅｍ．
优秀表达：Ａｈｅｓｏｖｒｕｏｏｓｔｌｔｆａｏｓｃｌｅｉｒ
ａｄｄｆｒｎｒｃｓｒｍｌｏｅｈｒｄｎｉｅｅｔａｅｆｏａｌｖｒｔｅｗｏｌｓａｅｔｅｓｍｅｄｅｍ．ｈｒａｒａｈ

高考英语写作素材积累之社会文明+词汇句型清单

高考英语写作素材积累之社会文明词汇句型清单一、词汇句型清单社会文明：Social Civilization道德准则：Moral Code文明礼仪：Courtesy and Civility公序良俗：Public Order and Good Customs社会公德：Social Morality文明行为：Civilized Behavior尊重他人：Respect for Others关爱他人：Care for Others诚实守信：Honesty and Trustworthiness互助合作：Mutual Assistance and Cooperation遵守规则：Abide by the Rules保护环境：Protect the Environment文明礼仪有助于建立和谐的社会关系。

Courtesy and civility contribute to the establishment of harmonious social relationships.我们应该尊重他人的权利和尊严。

We should respect the rights and dignity of others.诚实守信是一种重要的道德品质。

Honesty and trustworthiness are important moral qualities.互助合作能够使我们共同进步。

Mutual assistance and cooperation can enable us to make progress together.遵守规则是每个公民的责任。

Abiding by the rules is the responsibility of every citizen.保护环境是我们的义务。

Protecting the environment is our duty.一个文明的社会应该倡导公序良俗。

A civilized society should advocate public order and good customs.我们应该从自身做起，践行文明行为。

写作高中英语写作24个常见话题(6)：学校生活(含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型)

写作高中英语写作24个常见话题(6)：学校生活（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型）从近几年高考英语写作题来看，总结为常考的24个话题。

今天就为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！一、话题词汇1．accomplish v．完成；达到；实现2．acquire v．获得；取得；学到3．addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的4．admit v．承认；许可进入5．advise v．劝告；建议6．ambition n．雄心7．apply v．申请8．arrange v．安排9．arrangement n．安排；布置10．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图11．attitude n．态度；看法12．aware adj.意识到的；知道的13．beneficial adj.有益的14．career n．职业；生涯15．chance n．机会16．compare v．对比；比较；比喻17．conflict n．冲突；争执；矛盾；分歧18．consult v．咨询，请教；商量19．culture n．文化20．declare vt.宣布；声称；声明21．delay v．&n．拖延，推迟22．desire n．愿望；欲望23．despite prep.不管；尽管；任凭24．distinction n．差别，区分25．environmental adj.环境的26．equality n．平等27．evidence n．根据；证据28．evident adj.明显的29．general adj.普遍的；全面的30．harm n．损害；危害31．imagine v．想象32．indicate v．表明；显示；指出33．invitation n．邀请34．lack v．&n．缺乏；不足35．legal adj.合法的36．meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间37．motivation n．动机；动力；积极性38．obvious adj.明显的；显然的39．opinion n．意见；看法；主张；观点40．opposite adj.相反的；对面的；prep.在……的对面41．otherwise adv.否则；要不然42．organize v．组织43．outcome n．后果；结果44．overcome v．战胜；克服45．persuade v．劝说；说服46．pollute v．污染；弄脏47．prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿48．prove v．证明49．punish v．惩罚50．recycle v．回收利用，再利用51．refuse v．拒绝52．relevant adj.有关的；相关的53．remind v．提醒；使想起54．schedule n．日程；安排55．seek v．寻求；追求56．suitable adj.合适的；适宜的57．suppose v．认为；猜想；假设58．therefore adv.因此；所以59．thus adv.因而；于是60．truth n．真相61．unbelievable adj.难以置信的62．view n．观点，看法二、话题词组/短语1．above all 尤其；最重要的是2．all in all 总而言之3．according to 按照；根据；取决于4．aim at 目的是……5．be home to/be the home of 是……的产地/生长地6．be prepared to do 准备做7．be similar to 与……相似8．ask permission from sb. 征得某人的许可9．decide/be determined to 决定10．devote oneself to 献身于；致力于11．do the deed 付诸行动12．end up 以……结束13．feel like 想要14．for lack of 因……不足15．have a desire to do 希望做；有做……的欲望16．have permission to do sth. 得到做某事的许可17．in a word 总之；简言之；一句话18．in the hope of 怀着……的希望19．long for 渴望20．long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做21．lose sight of 看不见22．make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事23．mean/plan/intend to do 计划做24．participate in 参加25．realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想26．take action 采取行动27．take up 从事28．with the purpose of 带着……目的29.in order to do sth 为了做某事30.the Students’ Union学生会31. make a plan 制订计划32.set goals; set a goal 设立目标33.achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal实现目标34. after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动35. mean/plan/intend to do 打算做36. deliver a speech 发表演说37. have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤38. have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游39. hold a sports meet 举行运动会40. hold the graduation ceremony 举行毕业典礼41. make an announcement 通知42. make preparations for; get ready for 为……做准备43. meet the challenge 迎接挑战44. do voluntary labor 做义务劳动45. take part-time jobs 做兼职工作46. take part in the social practice 参加社会实践47. feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 想要做某事48. be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事49. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事50. sign up for a match/contest/competition 报名参加比赛51. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界52.Think twice before you do. 三思而后行53. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人三、话题佳句/句式句式：1．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法Had I worked harder in high school，I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多彩的生活。

出彩写作：学习使用高级词汇学案 -2022届高考英语作文备考

出彩写作：学习使用高级词汇在高考英语写作中，我们可以通过“高级词汇”来增加书面表达的效果，以期达到出＂彩＂制胜的目的。

其实词汇本没有高级不高级之分，只有用得是否恰当，地道。

一些大词用得不合适会有“东施效颦”之嫌，而一些小词用好用活了，就有“高级巧妙”之感。

一、学习体会下面词汇的用法：1、Tears of joy welled up in her eyes.她的眼睛里涌出了喜悦的泪花。

2、Tears of joy flooded her eyes.她的眼睛充满了喜悦的泪水。

3、Joy welled up inside her.她心中涌起喜悦。

4、Sudde n rage welled inside her.突然她内心的愤怒油然而生。

5、His face clouded when he heard the news.他听到这一消息,脸就沉了下来。

6、After a bit of an argument, he stormed out.一次小小的争吵,他就气冲冲地走出去。

7、“Don't you know who I am?”she stormed.“你不知道我是谁吗？”她怒喝道。

8、Lisa planted her feet firmly in front of me.Lisa 把她的脚稳稳地放在我面前。

9、Then, clutching the tin can, he headed for the shop.然后，他抓着那个罐头，朝商店走去。

10、He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。

11、I can't be bother ed to cook tonight.今天晚上我懒得做饭。

12、I’m not bothered whether we go out or stay in. 出去还是待在家里，我无所谓。

书面表达专题一怎样使用高级词汇写出好句子

在表达赞成或反对观点时，可使用be for (against)/(not) agree with/(not)
believe sth.或approve/disapprove of sth./doing sth.; 而see sth. 可用catch sight of sth. 替换；use sth.可用make use of/make the best of sth. 替换。例
如：
1. Before I was a college student, I considered it easy to be a college
student. At that time, I was eager to be a college student. I imagined the
interesting life of a college student.也可表达为： Before I entered college, I considered it easy to be a college student.
二、同义词多样化
在写作中我们应尽量避免重复使用同一单词或短语来表达同一意思，必要时应恰当地使用同义词或同义短语来进行替换。因为表达
方式过于单一，不免有黔驴技穷之嫌，而丰富的表达方式则可反映出
我们较高的英语应用能力和较大的课外阅读量。比如，在介绍自己或某人的兴趣与爱好时，不仅可说“I like…”或“I’m interested in…”还
At that time, I was eager to be one of them. I university campus. 2. As a result the plan was a failure. 也可表达为： The plan turned/worked/came out to be a failure.

高考英语写作中如何运用高级词汇

高考英语写作中如何运用高级词汇在高考英语写作中，运用高级词汇能够显著提升文章的质量和得分。

高级词汇不仅能够展现考生丰富的词汇储备，还能使表达更加准确、生动、富有逻辑性。

那么，如何在高考英语写作中巧妙地运用高级词汇呢？首先，要注重词汇的积累。

平日里，我们可以通过阅读英语报纸、杂志、小说等，接触并学习各种不同的高级词汇。

例如，在阅读中遇到“significant”这个词表示“重要的”，就可以将其与常见的“important”进行对比记忆。

同时，准备一个专门的词汇本，将新学到的高级词汇记录下来，并附上例句和用法说明。

这样，在复习的时候能够更加清晰地理解和掌握这些词汇。

其次，要理解高级词汇的准确含义和用法。

有些高级词汇虽然看起来很“高级”，但如果使用不当，反而会让文章显得生硬和不自然。

比如，“phenomenon”这个词是“现象”的意思，但它是一个可数名词，如果要表达“很多现象”，应该是“many phenomena”，而不是“many phenomenon”。

所以，在使用高级词汇之前，一定要确保自己完全理解了它们的词义、词性、搭配和语境。

再者，学会用高级词汇替换常见词汇。

比如，当我们想要表达“许多”的时候，不要总是用“many”或“a lot of”，可以尝试使用“numerous”“a great deal of”“plentiful”等。

再比如，表达“困难的”，除了“difficult”，还可以用“arduous”“formidable”“tough”。

但是要注意，替换时要符合文章的语境和风格，不能为了使用高级词汇而强行替换，导致句子不通顺。

另外，运用词形变化来丰富词汇表达。

同一个词的不同词性和形式也能增加文章的语言丰富度。

以“success”为例，它的形容词是“successful”，副词是“successfully”，动词是“succeed”。

根据句子的需要，灵活运用这些词形变化，可以让文章更加精彩。

高考英语：写作高级词汇、短语替换+例句

1. hold/maintain替换believe/thinkShe was held to be one of the most talented actors of her time.她被认为是她那个时代最有天赋的演员之一。

He maintained that such things should never be done again.他坚持认为再也不能做这样的事情了。

2. come to light替换discoverA hidden fact has recently come to light through the efforts of the police.在警方的努力下，一件隐秘的事实最近被发现了。

3. offer; provide sb. with sth. 替换giveShe offered me a cup of coffee.她给我端上了一杯咖啡。

My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。

4. occur替换happenA great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China.年轻劳动力骤减的情况可能会在中国发生。

5. do sb a/the favor替换helpCan you do me a favour?你能帮我一个忙吗？6. contribute to替换be helpful toI believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。

7. encounter; be faced with 替换meet withWe encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.我们在第一周遇到了一些问题。

(全)2021高考英语作文话题常用词汇及范文-3大主题

高考英语作文话题常用词汇及范文1兴趣和爱好名词类curiosity 好奇心exploration 探索fantasy 幻想；怪念头temptation 引诱；诱惑preference 偏爱；偏好tendency 倾向；偏好hobby 嗜好，业余爱好amateur 业余爱好者collection 收藏品antique 古董talent 天才，天赋gardening 园艺surfing 冲浪drawing 绘画jogging慢跑hunting狩猎cooking烹饪sailing 帆船活动fishing 钓鱼delight 快乐，高兴pleasure 高兴；愉快entertainment 娱乐活动recreation 娱乐；消遣relaxation 放松ball 舞会barbecue烧烤picnic 野餐instrument 乐器playground 操场playmate 玩伴variety 多样化；种类形容词类voluntary 自愿的；自发的proper 恰当的；合适的worthless没有价值的helpful 有益的；有帮助的worth 值钱的；值得的priceless 无价的valuable 贵重的；有价值的precious 宝贵的rare 稀有的；稀罕的comfortable 舒适的delighted 高兴的;快乐的enjoyable 令人愉快的pleasant 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的favourite 最喜欢的动词（词块）类treasure 珍惜wonder 想知道dislike 不喜爱possess 占有；拥有tend 往往会；常常就taste 品尝value 重视；珍视collect stamps/coins 收藏邮票/古币prefer…to…喜欢…而不喜欢…have an eye for对…有鉴赏力take/show an interest in对…感兴趣develop an interest in培养…的兴趣develop a great liking for 渐渐爱上abandon oneself to沉溺于…be addicted to 沉溺于…be crazy about 对…着迷be mad about对…着迷;热衷于…be fascinated by 对…狂热be fond of 喜欢，爱好be keen on 热衷于be popular with受…的欢迎be fed up with对…感到厌倦play games 玩游戏go camping去露营go skating 去滑冰go climbing 去攀岩have a wonderful time 玩得痛快其它类in one's free/spare time在某人的余瑕/闲暇willingly adv.乐意地outdoors adv.在户范例假如你是李华，热衷集邮；但家长并不支持，于是你向一个学生心声的专栏写信咨询解决的办法。

高考英语写作中的高级词汇运用

高考英语写作中的高级词汇运用在高考英语中，写作部分占据着相当重要的地位。

想要在写作中脱颖而出，取得高分，除了语法正确、逻辑清晰之外，合理运用高级词汇也是关键之一。

高级词汇的运用不仅能够展现考生丰富的词汇量，还能使文章更加生动、准确、富有表现力。

首先，我们要明确什么是高级词汇。

高级词汇并非那些生僻、冷僻的词汇，而是在具体语境中能够更精准、更生动地表达意思的词汇。

比如说，“important”是一个常见的基础词汇，而“vital”“crucial”“significant”则相对更高级，能让表达更具感染力。

那么，为什么要在高考英语写作中运用高级词汇呢？一方面，它能够提升文章的语言质量。

使用高级词汇可以避免文章显得平淡无奇，给阅卷老师留下深刻的印象。

另一方面，高级词汇能更准确地传达复杂的思想和情感。

例如，用“elated”来替代“happy”，更能体现出极度高兴的心情。

然而，在运用高级词汇时，我们也要注意一些问题。

不能为了使用高级词汇而使用，要确保词汇的使用符合语境和文章的整体风格。

如果强行插入不恰当的高级词汇，反而会让文章显得生硬、不自然。

同时，也要注意高级词汇的拼写和用法，避免因错误使用而扣分。

接下来，我们探讨一下如何积累高级词汇。

阅读是积累高级词汇的重要途径。

可以阅读英文报纸、杂志、小说等，遇到不认识的词汇，及时查阅词典并记录下来。

此外，还可以通过背诵范文来积累。

范文中的高级词汇往往运用得恰到好处，通过背诵，可以更好地理解和掌握其用法。

在写作练习中，要有意识地运用所积累的高级词汇。

比如，在描述人物性格时，不要总是用“kind”“friendly”，可以尝试使用“amiable”“genial”等词汇。

在表达观点时，用“argue”“contend”代替“say”“think”。

同时，要学会灵活运用词性转换。

比如，名词“ability”可以转换为形容词“able”“capable”；动词“decide”可以转换为名词“decision”。

高考英语写作10--高级词汇

第10讲高级词汇要想写出一篇水平比较高的书面表达，高级词汇的使用必不可少，它会大大提升文章的档次，从而帮助考生获得高分。

要做到准确使用高级词汇，应该注意以下几个方面：一、使用亮点词汇的4种方法1．标新立异“语”众不同在写作时，恰当地使用一些别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会体现出自己的高水平。

(1)Our team，besides regular training，will join in a variety of activities.→Our team，apart/aside from regular training，will join in a variety of activities.(2017·全国Ⅲ) (2)Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was very popular. →Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was well received.(2017·北京) 2．多样表达避免重复在写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的单词或短语，要尽量用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。

用词不同、表达方式迥异，也是高级用法。

(1)We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have dif ferent ways to deal with such a situation.→We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.(2015·浙江)(2)We’ve built a new experiment building and we’ve also built a library where the old playground used to be.→We’ve built a new experiment building and we’ve also set up a library where the old playground used to be.3．单词短语短语优先在单词和短语表示同一个意思时，优先使用短语。

高考英语读后续写描述性词汇写作清单

一般来说，读后续写短文都是记叙文，运用描述性词汇可以使句子更饱满，情节更生动，画面感更强，增加续写内容的得分。

读后续写短文类型可分为：情感类、冒险类、励志类和哲理类。

每个类别侧重的细节描写都不同，用词也不同，具体如下：情感类、哲理类：更侧重与心理活动相关的细节描写词汇；冒险类：更侧重与动作和环境描写相关的细节描写词汇；励志类：更侧重与人物塑造相关的细节描写词汇。

词汇分类一：心理描写类◆表达“愉悦”的心情1.Hearing the good news, the boy flashed a bright smile.(绽放出灿烂的笑容)2.Joy welled up inside her when she saw her husband arrive home safely.(喜悦涌上了她的心头)3.When I managed to pass the history exam, I was on cloud nine.(简直乐坏了)4.We finally win the petition, so all of us are in a good mood today.(心情很好)5.When Michael was born, his family’s laughter filled the room.(房屋里充满了家人的笑声)6.After he was praised by his math teacher, the boy’s eyes twinkled with pleasure.(这个男孩高兴得两眼闪闪发光)7.We were pleased beyond description about the two holidays.(喜不胜言)8.She wore a shinning smile on her face because the magazine printed the story she wrote.(脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容)9.When her mother kissed the baby on the cheek, her sweet smile lit up the whole room.(她甜甜的微笑照亮了整个房间)10.My nephew was over the moon when he got new toys.(兴高采烈)11.After he saw the great progress he had made, the boy’s heart was overflowing with joy.(男孩满心欢喜)12.After I was given my first camera, I was full of joy.(开心极了)13.Knowing that he was admitted by Peking University, he danced with joy.(高兴得手舞足蹈)14.After hearing the joke, they all burst into laughter.(放声大笑)15.He looked so funny that the girl giggled behind her hands every time she saw him.(用手捂着嘴咯咯地笑)16.When he finished his task, his face expanded with a satisfied smile.(他的脸上绽开满意的笑容)17.He looked at me with a smile on his lips.(嘴角挂着微笑)18.“I got it.”Raphal said in a cheerful voice.(兴高采烈地)19.Her face lit up when I gave her the present.(她露出喜色)20.Knowing she passed the interview, her face was shinning with joy.(她的脸上洋溢着喜悦)21.He marched out the class, whistling a merry tune.(吹着轻快的口哨)22.Amused by his silly mistake, we almost laughed our head off.(狂笑不已)23.Catherine went wild with joy at the thought of weling her father back.(欣喜若狂)24.After he listened to this funny story, his mouth split into a big smile.(他咧嘴大笑起来)25.He looked at Elsa with an understanding smile.(会心的微笑)26.At the party, I saw a sweet girl, and the smile on her face shone like a diamond.(她脸上的笑容如钻石般闪耀)27.As he walked into the classroom with that funny looking hat, she couldn’t restrain anymore, and burst out laughing.(她忍不住大笑起来)28.The man gave his wife a fond smile, and then went to work.(深情一笑)29.After the handsome boy asked her for a date, her heart leaped with joy.(她的心欢喜得怦怦直跳)30.“You make it!”, the father said to his son with a satisfied smile.(满意的笑容)31.Desiree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read the letter for her.(高兴得跳了起来)◆表达“愤怒”的心情’s the first time that he has raged at his son.(对...大发脾气)2.He held back his anger without saying a single word.(压抑着怒火)3.His face clouded with anger when he heard that news.(他气得脸色阴沉)4.Mother got mad at me last night because I came home so late.(对...生气)5.When she knew what he had done, she was burning with anger.(她怒火中烧)6.Her face was red with anger because of what she saw there.(她气得满脸通红)7.I was so shocked when he stamped his feet in anger in front of everyone.(气得跺脚)8.I have had enough of him for he always gets up at noon at weekends.(受够他了)9.His voice trembled with anger when he heard her rude words.(他气得声音发抖)10.He was annoyed with his son at his annoying behavior.(为儿子恼人的行为而生气)11.My mother was tonguetied with anger when she saw my grades.(气得张口结舌)12.When I found out she had been lying to me, I gave her a look of burning anger.(我愤怒地看了她一眼)13.The little boy didn’t finish his homework, which made his father speechless with anger.(这使得他的父亲气得说不出话)14.I heard they always talked about me behind my back, which made my blood boil.(这使我非常生气)15.Mike had a terrible quarrel with his wife, and in a fit of anger, he burst out of the house.(一时气愤)16.When I broke his favorite glass, I saw a flash of anger in his eyes.(他的眼中闪过一道怒火)◆表达“哀伤等沮丧”的心情1.He said through his tears, “I didn’t do it.”(边哭边说)2.Her face was clouded with grief.(她的脸因悲伤而变得阴沉)3.Shocked by the sad news, she broke out in tears.(她突然大哭起来)4.When I made my way to my dorm room that night, the tears finally began to escape.(眼泪最终流了出来)5.As he walked away with tears streaming down his face, he wondered if he could ever see her again.(泪流满面)6.A few months later, after a particularly stressful day, I spent the afternoon with tears in my eyes.(眼含热泪)7.When I found my name wasn’t on the list, I burst into tears and ran out of the classroom.(突然哭了起来)8.Tears clouded her vision when she watched this sorrowful movie.(眼泪模糊了她的视线)9.Anna broke up with her boyfriend, so she was bathed in tears all day long.(哭成了泪人)10.Small drops of tears poured down her face when Joanna heard the song.(泪流满面)11.My eyes were filled with tears because I failed to pass the exam.(我的眼泪充满了泪水)12.He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.(眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来)13.Since my grandmother passed away, I have been floating in an ocean of sadness.(沉浸在悲伤中)14.The tears broke free when the girl realized her wallet was stolen.(泪水夺眶而出)15.I fought back my tears and tried to fort my mother.(强忍住泪水)16.She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands.(抽泣着，用她的双手捂住脸)17.The boy looked up at his father, big blue eyes shining with tears.(蓝色的大眼睛里闪烁着泪光)18.Every time I listen to the song, sadness wells up in my heart.(悲伤涌上心头)19.This article brought back my sad memories.(使我想起了伤心的往事)20.The boss is quite down today because his daughter is ill.(情绪很低落)21.These days he was in low spirits because he failed to win the champion.(情绪低落)22.Repeated failure in the experiments depressed the great scientist.(使沮丧)23.Shirley refused my invitation, which made me feel a strong sense of loss.(强烈的失落感)24.The little boy feels down in the dumps because his toys are getting burned in the fire.(情绪低落)25.I was really feeling blue after she told me she was leaving.(心情很不好)26.A wave of pain ran over him when he heard his mother was seriously ill.(一阵痛楚袭上他的心头)◆表达“恐惧、担忧、紧张”的心情1.She was too frightened to tell her family what had happened.(太害怕了)2.When I saw a snake, I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.(很害怕以至于嗓子发紧，膝盖发软)3.I didn’t hear you e into the room and you made me jump out of my skin.(吓我一跳)4.The movie was scary, and she was half dead with fear.(被吓得半死)5.When a tiger was approaching me, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.(吓呆了，不敢动)6.At the sight of the wolf, I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating.(我被深深的恐惧所控制，手心出汗)7.Time passed slowly. Cathy stayed hidden within the darkness, with her eyes full of horror.(眼里充满了恐惧)8.A chill went up his back as he turned around in fear.(背后袭来一阵寒意)9.The thought of growing old fills me with fear/terror.(使我充满恐惧)10.Her eyes were wide with horror when she heard the bad news.(她吓得睁大了眼睛)11.Her face turned pale and stood there tonguetied after she heard someone pounding the door fiercely.(她脸色苍白，站在那里吓得说不出话)’s eyebrows knitted together when he walked home after school as usual.(眉毛紧皱)13.She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.(浑身发抖，如坐针毡)14.She was choked by fear when she saw what he had done.(吓得透不过气来)15.His voice was shaking as he announced the news.(他的声音在颤抖)16.She has a worried look for unsatisfactory grades.(神情焦虑)17.A wave of panic/terror flooded/swept over me when I saw his face.(一阵恐惧向我袭来)18.Her heart raced when she opened the parcel and found a card.(她的心跳加速)19.Stung by wasps in the forest, Allen was in a state of panic.(陷入恐慌)【运用举例】举例1：描写母女俩收到包裹时的场景Desiree’s fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desiree’s mother was confused. She opened the parcel and found a card with“For a Dear Daughter...” Her heart raced. She rushed to Desiree’s room and showed her the letter. “It’s from Daddy!” Desiree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read it for her.举例2：描写父亲生气时的场景Seeing that the boy already had money, the man started to get angry again.“Why do you want more money since you already have these bills?” The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one. With heldback tears in his eyes, the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money, and then looked up at his father, replying, “Because I didn’t have enough before, but now I do.”举例3：描写某人被黄蜂蛰的场景Stung by wasps in the forest, Allen was in a state of panic. After a while, he began to feel his tongue thick and heavy. More frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He shouted for help, but no one heard him. Realizing no one could be here at this moment, he was seized by a strong sense of horror and his palms were sweating.词汇分类二：动作描写类◆听1.I overheard a conversation between two boys on the bus just now.(无意中听到)2.As a student, we must listen attentively to the teacher in class.(专心听讲)3.Her ears pricked up at the sound of his name.(竖起耳朵听)4.Tell me about your first day at the new job－I am all ears!(洗耳恭听)5.I was only listening to the radio with half an ear, while I was preparing some food.(没太专心听广播节目)6.When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absentminded.(心不在焉地听)◆说1.I kept telling myself that everything was OK.(不断地自言自语)2.He leaned in and whispered in my ear.(悄悄在我耳边说)3.I had to speak loudly so that the audience could hear me.(大声地说)4.“I was once as confused as you are”, she said meaningfully.(意味深长地说)5.She screamed into the dark night after she heard the news.(尖叫着冲进黑夜之中)6.When the wolf was approaching to us, my sister shouted, “Run, now!”(大喊)7.At the same time, he said to the young man excitedly, “What a coincidence. Many years ago my wife and I also owned such a tablecloth...”(激动地说)◆看1.They exchanged a knowing glance.(互相会意地看了一眼)2.She soon spotted me in the crowd because I wore a red sweater.(发现/看到)3.He gazes up at the sky silently.(抬头凝视)4.We all throw a curious glance at her red skirt.(好奇地瞥一眼)5.In the street I caught sight of an old friend whom I had not seen for years.(突然看见)6.She glanced round the room before she left.(略微缓释)7.He looked so different from his usual look that I stopped a moment to stare at him.(盯着看)8.The woman glared at the man after he yelled at her.(怒目而视)9.The little girl is unhappy and I could see that she had been crying.(察觉)10.One old gentleman stayed, admiring the tablecloth.(欣赏)◆走1.Richard was dragging through the snow.(拖着脚步艰难移动)2.The homeless man walked towards me trembling with cold.(冷得全身发抖地朝我走来)3.Vishal walked on the street aimlessly.(漫无目的地在大街上走着)4.I injured my leg in an accident, so I had to limp for a long time.(一瘸一拐地走)5.I noticed him slipping away before the end of the meeting.(溜走)6.He went home on tired legs after a longtime walk.(拖着疲惫的双腿回家)7.They hurried by without so much as noticing me.(急匆匆走过)8.They would like to walk arm in arm after class.(挽臂而行)9.I rushed to the airport, only to find that the plane had taken off.(快速地走)10.I go back to the hotel and creep up to my room.(蹑手蹑脚地走进房间)【运用举例】举例1：描写老人看到桌布时的场景One old gentleman stayed, admiring the tablecloth. At the same time, he said to the young man excitedly, “What a coincidence. Many years ago my wife and I also owned such a tablecloth. But we lived in Vienna then.” On hearing these words, the young man told the old man about his encounter with the old woman in the house that snowy day. “Can it be true that she is alive?” the old man asked, sobbing, “How can I find her?”举例2：描写女儿将心爱之物送给父亲的场景Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed. When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absentminded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly. When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically. She whispered to her father, softly and gently, “Daddy, you know I love you more than the necklace.”词汇分类三：环境描写类◆晴天1.It seems to be clearing up.(转晴)2.The sun sank behind the hills.(太阳落山了)3.A golden sun shone in a cloudless sky.(晴空万里)4.The clear sky is as blue as the calm sea.(天蓝得像平静的大海)5.Warm sunshine poured over the little tree.(温暖的阳光洒在小树身上)6.The scorching sun beat down on my head.(火辣辣的太阳照在我的头上)7.The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing.(天气晴朗，吹来阵阵清风)8.In the afternoon, the mist cleared off and the rest of the day was fine.(雾散去了，天气晴朗了起来)9.The sun was at its highest, like an unblinking yellow eye stares down at me from the cloudless sky.(正午，太阳就像一只不眨眼的黄眼睛从无云的天空凝视着我)◆阴天1.The sky is overcast with dark clouds.(天空乌云密布)2.The weather looks dull and cloudy.(天气阴沉)3.Today, the sky is full of dark clouds.(天空布满了乌云)4.Greyish black clouds covered the sky.(乌云笼罩着天空)5.The black cloud concentrated into a dense mass.(乌云密布)6.The storm clouds gather far across the sea.(乌云在大海的远处聚集)7.The sun was hidden by thick clouds.(太阳让厚厚的云彩遮住了)◆雨天1.The spring rain is socking into the fields.(春雨浸润着田野)2.The spring rain quickened the earth.(春雨复苏了大地)3.It is raining cats and dogs outside.(下着倾盆大雨)4.Heavy thundery rain fell throughout Thursday.(星期四下了一整天的雷暴雨)5.The rain was still pounding on the roof and flooded the grass.(大雨依旧在敲打着房顶，淹没着草地)6.Suddenly, it rained like a galaxy flooding in the sky.(雨很大，如同天上的银河泛滥了一般)7.Rain kept underground, like a curtain hanging outside the window.(雨淅淅沥沥不停地下着，像是在窗外挂了一层帘子)8.The rain came pouring down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against the house.(倾盆大雨)9.Heavy rain pounded on the roof, hit the glass, and played exciting music.(大雨猛烈地敲打着屋顶，冲击着玻璃，奏出激动人心的乐章)10.One day, a violent storm struck Santa Clarita, California.(猛烈的暴风雨)◆雾天1.The thick mist clouded the hills.(浓雾遮群山)2.The fog has thickened outside.(雾越发浓重了)3.The lake was covered with a layer of mist.(湖上笼罩着一层薄雾)4.The mountain slope was wrapped in a thin mist.(山坡上笼罩着一层薄雾)5.Suddenly the fog spread everywhere in the deep of the forest.(雾气四散)6.It is too foggy to see anything, so Peppa and George have to go back home.(雾太大以至于什么都看不见)7.It is ing in foggy, we had better get home before it thickens.(现在开始起雾了)◆刮风1.The storm is at its height.(暴风刮得正猛)2.The wind was dead against us.(风吹向我们)3.A soft wind kissed the tree tops.(和风轻拂着树梢)4.There is a breath of spring in the gentle wind.(微风吹来一阵春天的气息)5.The east wind is the prevailing wind in spring.(盛行风)6.The needlecold wind pierced his face.(寒风如针，刺着他的脸)7.The icy wind blew through his layers of clothes.(吹穿)8.A cool wind blew through the quiet park.(凉风吹拂着寂静的公园)9.Outside, the dust was blown about by the wind, which made people unable to open their eyes.(风刮得尘土飞扬，让人睁不开眼睛)10.The wind, soft and cold, clicked through tree branches.(轻柔却寒冷的风轻点着树枝)11.With freezing temperatures, crazy winds and just a thin layer of ice, the Arctic is home to some of the toughest conditions on earth.(狂风)12.His overcoat was swollen like a full balloon by the wind.(他的大衣被风吹得鼓成了一个圆气球的样子)13.The wind was so bonechilling that it cut right through me.(寒风刺骨)其他环境描写1.The night settled in.(夜幕降临)2.The never ending blackness consumed everything.(无尽的黑暗吞噬了一切)3.The snow soon melted away.(雪不久就融化了)4.It’s dark now and the snow is still falling.(天黑了，雪还在下)5.The park was covered in a thick blanket of white.(像是被一层厚厚的白色毯子覆盖着)6.Snow blanketed every rooftop and weighed on the branches of the trees that lined our street.(雪覆盖了每个屋顶；压在树枝上)7.This winter, the weather is unusually cold.(这个冬季，天气异常寒冷)8.The moon appeared in all its elegant whiteness, lightening up the cloudless sky.(月亮照亮了无云的天空)9.Moon beams streamed in through a window.(月光透过窗户射了进来)10.Even worse, the temperature suddenly dropped dramatically.(温度骤降)11.The flowers are now in full bloom. The rose gives out a sweet smell.(盛开；散发出一股芳香)12.In spring birds sing and build everywhere.(鸟儿到处歌唱、筑巢)13.The leaves had almost all fallen off.(几乎所有的叶子都落了)14.Golden leaves lay like a blanket on the forest floor.(金色的树叶像毯子一样铺在林间地上)15.Leaves fluttered down in the cool midautumn air, bidding farewell to sweet summer.(树叶飘落)16.The water rises up and runs between my toes.(水涨了起来，从我的脚趾间流过)17.In a flash, lightening and thunder broke out.(刹那间，电闪雷鸣)18.I remember the vibrant world, the morning light peeking through my window, the world unfolding in vivid colors, truly alive.(晨光透过我的窗户)19.The swollen river flooded the road.(上涨的河流淹没了道路)20.The leaves crunched beneath my feet as I walked down the street.(树叶在我脚下嘎吱作响)21.The lake mirrored the sky above, both of them blameless blue.(湖面映照着上方的天空，无比湛蓝)22.The lake was surrounded by minor mountains.(湖被几座小山丘环绕)23.Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest.(森林里一片漆黑)【运用举例】举例1：描写夏天多变的天气场景The weather in summer is unpredictable. Just now, there were still white clouds. In a flash, lightning and thunder broke out, and the storm began to rain. We are driving to visit my grandma. As we drive inwards, raindrops hit the car windows. Through the car window, I see people in the street rushing to the nearest shelter from rain.举例2：描写下雨的场景Kissed by the rain, the wet ground is cold under foot. Stepping off the path and into the grass I feel the smell of the grass. The water rises up and runs between my toes.举例3：描写天气炎热的场景The sun was at its highest, like an unblinking yellow eye stares down at me from the cloudless sky. The heat beat down on my head like I was bacon under the grill. I could almost smell myself cooking.举例4：描写暴风雨来临时的场景One day, a violent storm struck Santa Clarita, California. There was a swollen river flooded Runner Road. Martinez, drove a Toyota SUV, figuring he’d be OK. Halfway across, the rushing waters grabbed his vehicle, sweeping it off the road.词汇分类四：人物描写类◆人物外貌1.She has a double chin.(双下巴)2.She has delicate looks.(眉清目秀)3.He is not only tall but also strong.(又高又壮)4.The old man has two rough hands.(粗糙的双手)5.She saw the pale face of one of the officers.(脸色苍白)6.My grandmother had deepset brown eyes.(深陷的褐色眼睛)7.Jean is pretty, of slim build, with blue eyes.(非常漂亮，身材苗条，有一双蓝色的眼睛)8.Alice is a beautiful girl with curly black hair, who is at her early twenties.(美丽；头发乌黑卷曲；二十出头)’s big stomach has always ballooned out between his Tshirt and trousers.(大腹便便)10.My aged father has a round face which was covered with lines.(圆脸、布满皱纹)11.The girl with color glasses has long brown curly hair.(戴彩色眼镜的，有一头长长的棕色卷发)12.Amy is a middleaged woman who wears shoulderlength hair.(中年的；留着齐肩发)13.Looking at his weatherworn/weatherbeaten face, I was shocked.(饱经风霜的脸)14.She has two big and bright eyes, and she is medium height/is of medium height.(有两只明亮的大眼睛；中等身高)15.He is short and fat, with a large beer belly.(又矮又胖，挺着个大啤酒肚)16.He wears small, round glasses and they make him look smart.(戴着一副又小又圆的眼睛)17.He is a fine young man, about 25 years old, tall and wellbuilt, with a kind face and a nice smile.(一个相貌英俊的年轻人，大约25岁，身材高大健壮，和善的脸上带着善意的微笑) 18.He has a brown skin, golden hair and strong white teeth.(有着褐色皮肤、金黄色的头发和一口坚固洁白的牙齿)19.She laughed, at that moment, her long hair in the air.(长发飘逸)20.Gretchen is a poorlydressed little girl.(一个衣衫褴褛的小姑娘)21.His hair and skin are dark, like a gipsy’s.(他的头发和皮肤是深色的)◆人物性格1.She is a quick temper.(急性子)2.He is a difficult man.(不好相处的人)3.He is a forgetful old man.(健忘的)4.He is particular about his clothes.(对…挑剔)5.Mike is always ready to help others.(乐于助人)6.Alice rarely follows through with anything.(坚持到底)7.He is easy to get along with.(容易相处)8.John, my schoolmate, is honest and responsible.(诚实、有责任心)9.She can sew with a clever mind and deft hands.(心灵手巧)10.I admire your downtoearth spirit.(务实精神)11.Grandmother is very warmhearted to her neighbors.(热心的)12.John is all right, I guess, but sometimes he’s such a wise guy.(自作聪明的人)13.If an ambitious man is lack of selfconfidence, he will not succeed.(有抱负的；缺乏自信)14.My father is a man who is mature and resourceful.(思想成熟、足智多谋的)15.panies prefer capable and aggressive applicants.(能干、有进取心的)16.Most young people today are fashionminded.(思想新潮的)17.He is highly organized and efficient.(工作很有条理，办事效率高)18.He is a great employee who is positive, independent and has good munication skills.(积极主动、独立、有良好的沟通能力)19.I want to be a highlymotivated person with strong interpersonal skills.(上进心强；具有较强的人际交往能力)20.He is a humorous man who often cuts a joke in the middle of the conversation.(幽默的)21.Reliable persons with pleasant personality are popular.(可靠；性格开朗)22.My grandfather is the most knowledgeable man in our family.(知识最渊博的)23.My brother is a clumsy man who often makes mistakes.(笨拙的)24.I am patient and logical and I will not jump to conclusions quickly.(有耐心的；逻辑性强的)25.She just remained standing modestly in the distance.(谦卑)26.Although he smiles a little and rarely has a friendly look on his face, he is kindhearted and always ready to help others.(友善；善良；乐于助人)【运用举例】举例1：描写小女孩礼让他人的场景At night, the hungry children gathered eagerly around the basket, and quarreled for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. At last they went away without even thanking the middleaged man who is short and fat, with a large beer belly. But Gretchen, a poorlydressed little girl, did not quarrel or struggle with the rest. She just remained standing modestly in the distance. When others had left, she took the smallest one, which alone was left in the basket.举例2：描写“我”与Heathcliff 先生见面场景Mr. Heathcliff and I entered the huge main room. It could have been any Yorkshire farmhouse kitchen, except that there was no sign of cooking, and no farmer sitting at the table. Mr. Heathcliff certainly does not look like a farmer. His hair and skin are dark, like a gipsy’s, but he has the manners of a gentleman. He could perhaps take more care with his appearance, but he is handsome. I think he is proud, and also unhappy.。

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谈高考英语写作中的词汇运用策略从2001年起实行的高考评分标准强调了内容要点及语言的多样性、连贯性、得体性，它鼓励考生尝试语言表达的多样化和复杂化。

因此要写成一篇较有水准的英语作文,除了要点和语言表达要准确以外,还必须在语用、语法结构以及表达的多样性和灵活性上有所表现。

本文旨在从词汇多样性的角度谈谈高考英语写作的词汇运用策略。

一、词汇量与词汇等级的问题考生脑中的词汇可以分为活的词汇和休眠词汇，休眠的词汇是指你认识它，却没有主动使用它的词汇。

大家要培养一种主动使用高级词汇的意识，唤醒在你脑中休眠的漂亮的高级词汇。

高考英语写作是展示自我语言实力的一个极其特殊的过程。

同样表示“吃惊”，I’m surprised.表现出的是初一学生的词汇，而高中学生如果写不出astonished“大吃一惊”，shocked“震惊”的话，那就与初中学生无异了。

又如2007年全国卷II书面表达中对白云山宾馆的介绍中要表示“本酒店提供24小时热水服务并且游泳池可以随时免费使用。

”考生A写的是We offer hot water 24 hours every day and the swimming pool is free to use any time.。

考生B的表达则是Hot water is available 24 hours every day in our hotel and you can have free access to the swimming pool any time you want.。

两位考生在卷面上表现出的词汇量和对词汇使用能力的差距显而易见。

所以，想得高分，一定要使用高级词汇。

会有同学说：available，access我也认识，但是我怎么自己写的时候就想不起来用呢？原因很简单，那就是你只是认识而已，而没有在实践中应用。

你可以想想每次在写作文时脑海中最先闪现的词汇是否可以进行升级替换。

例如当你自己写到一个人聪明的时候，你想到词汇clever，此时请暂停！想想是不是能够升级成intelligent；当你写一个人害怕，你马上落笔为I’m afraid.想想可不可以改成scared, terrified或者frightened，甚至使用词组be scared to death (吓死了)。

二、五大太普通词汇教师在批阅学生习作时经常会发现一些使用频率很高的简单词汇，这些词汇本身并没有什么好坏之分，但它能显示出学生的词汇量和对语言的使用能力一般。

再者，如反复地出现若干次，对阅卷老师来说无疑是个痛苦的过程，阅卷老师感觉会很不爽，后果就很“严重”，因为批阅书面表达是个主观性很强的过程，老师打的是“印象分”。

考生在书面表达中经常会碰到以下五个常见概念：“认为”，“重要”，“事情”，“不同”，“越来越多”等等，如果学生反复用到：I think, very important, a thing, more and more, different，那么文章即便没有什么语法错误，阅卷老师的印象分也不会高。

如果能做些调整，效果就不一样了。

例1. 首先，上中文学习班很重要，因为你可以有老师来辅导，还可以与同学多进行练习。

（2008年全国卷II）一般表达：First, it is very important to take a Chinese course because the teacher will teach you how to learn, and you can practice with your classmates.优秀表达：First of all, it is of great importance to take a Chinese course, for you will be able to learn from your teacher and benefit a lot from the interactive practice with your partner.(be important: of importance, significant, vital, essential, critical, play a key role ...)例2. 随着2008年北京奥运会的日益临近，越来越多的外国人开始对中国文化和中文感兴趣。

一般表达：As the 2008 Beijing Olympic is coming, more and more foreigners become more and more interested in Chinese culture and Chinese.优秀表达：With the 2008 Beijing Olympic approaching, an increasing number of foreigners begin to show growing interest in Chinese culture as well as Chinese.（more and more people: an increasing number of people, the number of ... is on the rise) 例3.来自世界不同国家不同种族不同肤色的各国选手有着相同的梦想。

一般表达：Athletes of different colors and different races from different countries have the same dream.优秀表达：Athletes of various colors and different races from all over the world share the same dream.(different: various, a variety of, vary from person to person)例 4. 我认为学唱中文歌是一种很好的办法，因为这样可以轻松愉快地学习词汇。

（2008年全国卷II）一般表达：I think singing Chinese songs is a good way because it can make vocabulary study easy and enjoyable.优秀表达：I hold the belief that singing Chinese songs is an effective way because by doing so vocabulary study will be easy and enjoyable.(think: argue, believe, hold, agree, assume, insist, as far as I am concerned, in my eyes，in my opinion)例5. 环境保护成为人们越来越关注的事情。

一般表达：Environmental protection is becoming an important thing people pay special attention to.优秀表达：Environmental protection is becoming a focus of people’s attention.(Thing: issue, problem, focus ...)三、词汇的有效替换在英语文章中，除了表示强调或为了避免意义的含糊外，同一个词或短语很少在同一个句子中连续使用，甚至在一个句群或段落中也避免重复使用相同的词。

避免词汇重复是英语句子的一个特点。

这一特点最明显的标志是，英语代词的使用频率远远高于汉语。

英语主要是通过使用代词、同义词、近义词和省略等手段来避免重复的。

1. 使用代词回避重复这是最普通的一种方法。

需要提醒的是，使用代词回避重复的时候，要注意其指代对象是可数的还是不可数的，是单数形式还是复数形式，进而使用正确的代词。

例如：大约三年前，我得知大熊猫“白云”生下熊猫宝宝“苏琳”，我真的好开心。

三年来，我一直通过有关网站关注她们。

（2008年全国I卷）About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I have been watching her growing on your website.双人间的价格比单人间要高。

(2007年全国II卷)The price of the double room is quite higher than that of the single room.2．同义词、近义词、反义词替换同义词、近义词、反义词替换是一种非常有效的手段，在写作和阅读理解题中会起到至关重要的作用。

它是一种重要的语言基本功，需要在平时有意识地积累和练习。

例如，2008年全国II卷中反复出现向对方就中文学习提建议，2007年全国II卷中涉及到一些表示价格、服务特色等方面的词汇，而这些表达在我们的教材中都有不同的替换表达。

需要强调的是在实际写作中还要注意词汇的上下义关系。

所谓上下义词即在逻辑关系上具有包含（于）关系的词。

例如在写与电脑有关的文章时，学生经常在短短120字的文章中多次使用computer一词。

这里有两个问题：一是单数可数名词不能不加冠词使用，而应为the computer, a computer, computers或my computer等；二是词汇重复单调。

我们可以思考电脑的上义词、下义词会有哪些？它是人类的一项伟大的发明（invention），是人类工作的一个工具（tool），是我们工作生活中的朋友(friend or partner)，是一个神奇的盒子(magic box)，是那个变幻莫测的显示器(monitor)。

这样一来，你每句话的主语都有所不同，你就不会苦于找不到适当的替换词了。

3．用省略手段回避重复省略的主要功能就是避免重复并能突出新的信息。

典型的例子应首推培根关于读书的那段名言：Some books are to be tasted，others (are) to be swallowed，and some few (are) to be chewed and digested. 书有可浅尝者，有可尽食者，少数则需咀嚼消化。

为了回避词语的重复，人们通常采用以上这3种省略手段。

省略手段看似容易，其实不然，因为能够做到正确地省略，说明一个人句子的运用能力已经达到纯熟的地步。

得当的省略句能显示出学习者运用英语的规范性、地道性。