职称英语考试卫生B级新增题

2011年职称英语卫生类B级完型填空新增文章

教材第七篇文章

Exercise

Whether or not exercise adds __l__ the length of life，it is common experience that a certain__2__of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-being．Furthermore, exercise__3__involves play and recreation，and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial. How much and what kind of exercise one should __4__ merits careful consideration．The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports．1 They fatigue to the__5__of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest．But not so with__6__ of middle age and beyond．For them moderation is__7__ vital importance． Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is a question __8__to answer．

Individual variability is__ 9__ great to permit of generalization．A game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another．The safe limit for exercise __lO__ on the condition of the heart，the condition of the muscles，the type of exercise，and the regularity with which it is taken．Two general suggestions，however，will __ll__ as sound advice for anyone．The first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be__12__ periodically by careful，．thorough physical examinations．The__13__ is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical exhaustion．

What type of exercise one should __14__ depends upon one’s physical condition．Young people can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports，but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities．2 Walking，swimming，skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participate __15__ throughout life．Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise．3

词汇：

well—being康乐

recreation n．娱乐，消遣

fatigue 疲劳

thrill 激动

exhilaration n．高兴；振奋

strenuous adj．紧张的；费力的

exhaustion n．筋疲力尽

promptly adv．迅速地

moderation n．适度，适中

variability n．变异性，可变性

generalization 乃．一般化，普遍化

folly n．愚蠢，蠢事

regularity n．规律性

periodically adv．定期地

vigorous 办精力充沛的，有力的

competitive a巧．竞争的，比赛的

skate vi．滑冰

enjoyment 见．享受，欢乐，愉快

注释：

1．The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports．发育中的儿童和_般的青年男女都会因紧张剧烈的运动而激动不已。

2. ...but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities , ……但大多数老年人最好还是把自己的活动限制在不太剧烈的程度之内。do better to do sth．：最好做……事情。limit sb．／sth．to sth．：把……限制在……(范围内)。

3．Regularity is important if one is to get the most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise．如果任何人想从体育锻炼中获得最大的乐趣和益处，那么有规律是很重要的事情。be to do sth．：打算做……(事情)。这里的be是助动词，与不定式一起构成谓语，表示预定、命令、责任、义务、意图、可能性等，意思是：“准备、应该、必须、打算”。

例如：

We are to meet at 5．我们计划五点见面。

At what time am I to come? 我应该在什么时候来?

You are not to do that．不许你那么做。

练习：

1．A for B to C at D of

2．A heaviness B highness C amount D number

3．A which B where C whenD why

4．A carry B makeC bring D take

5．A point B place C leftD reverse

6．A these B this C those D that

7．A against B below C on D of

8．A easy B hardC impossible D unnecessary

9．A very B too C constantly D considerably

10．A dependsB bases C actsD carries

11．A refer B regard C serve D treat

12．A delayedB defended C designedD determined

13．A other B another C one D same

14．A endureB choose C rebuild D produce

15．A with B fromC in D on

答案与题解：

1．B 在四个选项中，add只可以与t0搭配，意为“增加"，正符合上下文的意思。

2．C 在四个选项中，A和B显然不符合逻辑，可供考虑的只有C和D。需要考虑的是，exercise 这个词，如果作为“体育锻炼’’讲是不可数名词，只有作为“一项运动”讲时才是可数名词，根据上下文意思，exercise也不是用来强调体育项目的(没有用复数)，而amount正好与不可数名词连用，number则须与可数名词连用，故应选C。

3．A从语法上分析，主句主语exercise的谓语应该是is not only pleasant but beneficial，中间显然应该是一个定语从句，定语从句所缺少的是主语，故应选A。