人教版中考英语完形填空 PPT
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中考英语完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
5. The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they
were very tired _b_u__t happy. .
Cloze2
.
Cloze 3
.
Cloze 4
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
3. He is rather busy, so he has __n_o__/__li_t_t_le__ time
to have lunch at home.
4. We have an English test this term, it's very easy,
5. most students canp__a_s_s_____ this test.
√ 25. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ D. friends’
.
Cloze11
Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）
All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.
人教版九年级英语下册作业课件 中考专题训练 专题二 完形填空
Two years ago，while Betty was watching a sports program，a dream came into her head—to be a st summer，she wanted to __2__ a local swimming team.So she practiced hard and finally __3__ in being a member of it.However，the team training was a difficult start.She coughed __4__ in her first few weeks.But she didn't want to __5__．She kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice.She had a strong will to be the best she could be.__6__ there were many difficulties，nothing could keep her __7__ trying.
You give your __10__ a ton of ethe truth? It's much easier.
( C )1.A.refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes ( A )2.A.example B．ability C．interview D．agreement ( C )3.A.when B．who C．why D．which ( B )4.A.listened to B．made up C．wrote down D．left behind ( D )5.A.store B．gate C．station D．library ( D )6.A.recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly ( A )7.A.expect B．help C．hate D．pay ( D )8.A.boring B．personal C．cheap D．different ( B )9.A.cover B．name C．price D．size ( C )10.A.book B．exam C．brain D．class
中考英语总复习课件：完形填空(共15张PPT)
1. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
2. A. us B. me C. her D. them
3. A. learning B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 4. A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型， 考查学生在具体语 言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、 固定搭配等方面的能力要求， 对所学内容的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能 力和推理判断能力也有要求。 1. 通览全文， 领会大意。做题时应该先越过空格， 通读全文， 理顺题意 ， 找出关键信息。由于完形填空属于障碍性阅读， 抓住文章的首句(段)、尾 句(段)有助于把握文章的主旨大意。
it with others.” It's true. Friends make __2__ enjoy the taste of our success and
joys(快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror(镜 子) for us __3__ more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family
文是否流畅、逻辑关系是否合理。复查时， 从语法入手， 检查句子的时态、 主谓一致、代词的数、格及词语的搭配等是否合理。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always __1__， “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing
人教版中考英语完形填空PPT课件
2岁中国男孩。 （2）他有许多活动。 （3）专家认为过量的课程安排是个问题 。（4）孩子们需要时间休息。
可以推测：
这篇文章是介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排，占
用了孩子们大量的课余时间，成了影响他们健康成长
20的21/6社/7 会问题，
14
Step 2 通读全文, 把握脉络
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for
Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids
and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat
Why climb? Because it's there!
I came, I saw, I conquered. --- by Caesar
2021/6/7
2
Free talk
What do you think of cloze?
Is it easy or hard for you?
2021/6/7
原则上讲完形填空的每一道题都有暗示即clues, 有的在本句中，有的在前，称为前提示，有的在后， 称为后暗示,有的暗含于语篇中。
2021/6/7
11
Step 1 抓住首尾，了解短文
要充分利用首句的标示作用
第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和 预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意 的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。 （when,where,who,what,how…)
44.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。承接上文，伯巴勒回答国王的问题是“让你的臣民们数一下”，用动 词count表示“数”，和上面的数字对应。
可以推测：
这篇文章是介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排，占
用了孩子们大量的课余时间，成了影响他们健康成长
20的21/6社/7 会问题，
14
Step 2 通读全文, 把握脉络
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for
Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids
and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat
Why climb? Because it's there!
I came, I saw, I conquered. --- by Caesar
2021/6/7
2
Free talk
What do you think of cloze?
Is it easy or hard for you?
2021/6/7
原则上讲完形填空的每一道题都有暗示即clues, 有的在本句中，有的在前，称为前提示，有的在后， 称为后暗示,有的暗含于语篇中。
2021/6/7
11
Step 1 抓住首尾，了解短文
要充分利用首句的标示作用
第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和 预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意 的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。 （when,where,who,what,how…)
44.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。承接上文，伯巴勒回答国王的问题是“让你的臣民们数一下”，用动 词count表示“数”，和上面的数字对应。
2020届中考英语 第17讲 完形填空课件 (共15张PPT)
46.A.agree
B.live
C.depend
D.try
解析：选 A 由第 2—5 段内容可知，Cindy 和 Anna 因为
下棋而闹矛盾，故此处指的是“有时她们不同意彼此所做的事
情”。agree 同意；live 生活；depend 依赖；try 尝试。故选 A。
(3)运用逻辑关系，确定选项。
有些题目空格前后两句可形成指代、列举、因果、对比、
C.join in
D.hand in
解析：选 C 本题考查动词短语辨析。wait for 等待；send for
发送；join in 参加，加入；hand in 上交。根据常识可知保护自
然生态系统( 活动) 应用“参加”表示。
3.复查核对，验证答案。 全部题目做完之后，要仔细检查核对。其方法是：将所选 答案填到空格处，重读全文，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来 通读，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方就记下来，然后 将每个空格与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照，务求一一过关， 避免遗漏。同时也要考虑时态语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等。 另外，在平时的练习中，当完成一篇完形填空后对比答案 时，要特别留意做错的题目，一定要找出错误的原因。找出错 误的原因一方面可以检验并更牢固地掌握所学基础知识；另一 方面也可帮助理解完形填空的出题规律，从而全面提高完形填 空题的应试能力。
如 2019 年广东省卷真题第 47 题：
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy.It's my turn to make a __47__.” Anna said....
47.A.promise C.decision
B.project D.dialogue
人教九年级英语全册中考完形填空(共14张PPT)
The farmer and his wife then ________their farm. They found that the farm tools had been put in the tool room, safe from the storm. The tractor had been moved into the garage(车库). The door __________safely. Even the animals were clam. All was well. The farmer then understood the meaning of the young ______words, “I can sleep as the wind blows.”
Questions :
• 1. How many people are there in this passage and who are they ? Three . They are a young man, a farmer, the farmer’s wife.
• 2. What tense(时态） is it in this passage? Simple Past tense（一般过去时态）(found/said/were
_____were safe. They found that the windows of the farmhouse had
been
closed. A good supply( 储备）of firewood had been set next
to the fireplace.
The young man slept peacefully.
再次通读：复核，确认。
中考英语专题第40讲：任务型完形填空课件
事物介绍类、环境保护、咨询建议类、人物故
事类
重点突出对实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的
考查，辅以虚词(代词、介词、连词、数词等)
任务型完形填空，是一个得分率低、具有区分度的
题型，做任务型完形填空的时候，要注意以下几点： 1.答题前快速浏览文章，获取文章大意，对文章话题
背景及语言环境做到心中有数，并对方框中所给词进
处应考虑用形容词或副词的比较级。如果空格前有the,
则考虑填写名词、形容词的最高级及序数词；
（5）如果空格前是一般动词，且句子结构完整，则考虑
空格处填写副词，同时要注意如果空格前是系动词、感官
动词或be动词，则需填形容词，构成主系表结构，此类系 动词常见的有become， turn， get， sound， feel等。此 外碰见be动词，则考虑是否考查现在进行时或被动语态。
there are some situations where we may experience
hardship or even 5.______________ failure/failure , we can always smile s to ourselves.It can help us 6.____________ (to)overcome many
第3轮 中考题型聚焦
第40讲 任务型完形填空
分析并研究甘肃各地区最近五年中考真题可 知，任务型完形填空是兰州常考题型，也是甘肃
联考卷2016新增题型，其命题特点具体如下：
考查项目 数量
考查内容 为10选10，其中兰州试卷为10个单词；甘肃联 考卷8个单词和2个短语
文体
话题 考点
以说明文和记叙文为主
3.经过初步归位后，我们还需要根据语境确定句意， 根据语法调整词汇的适当形式，针对甘肃考情，考生 可以从以下几点进行重点把握：
事类
重点突出对实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的
考查，辅以虚词(代词、介词、连词、数词等)
任务型完形填空，是一个得分率低、具有区分度的
题型，做任务型完形填空的时候，要注意以下几点： 1.答题前快速浏览文章，获取文章大意，对文章话题
背景及语言环境做到心中有数，并对方框中所给词进
处应考虑用形容词或副词的比较级。如果空格前有the,
则考虑填写名词、形容词的最高级及序数词；
（5）如果空格前是一般动词，且句子结构完整，则考虑
空格处填写副词，同时要注意如果空格前是系动词、感官
动词或be动词，则需填形容词，构成主系表结构，此类系 动词常见的有become， turn， get， sound， feel等。此 外碰见be动词，则考虑是否考查现在进行时或被动语态。
there are some situations where we may experience
hardship or even 5.______________ failure/failure , we can always smile s to ourselves.It can help us 6.____________ (to)overcome many
第3轮 中考题型聚焦
第40讲 任务型完形填空
分析并研究甘肃各地区最近五年中考真题可 知，任务型完形填空是兰州常考题型，也是甘肃
联考卷2016新增题型，其命题特点具体如下：
考查项目 数量
考查内容 为10选10，其中兰州试卷为10个单词；甘肃联 考卷8个单词和2个短语
文体
话题 考点
以说明文和记叙文为主
3.经过初步归位后，我们还需要根据语境确定句意， 根据语法调整词汇的适当形式，针对甘肃考情，考生 可以从以下几点进行重点把握：
中考英语完形填空专项课件
例 2 （2019河北节选）My dad noticed my interest in inventing
and 40 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans
and then into new things.
40.A. mistook
B. refused
Cloze 6
She was born without the lower half of her leg and has worn
prosthetic（假体） ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama， US and
had an active childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at
Your future doesn’t B how others act， but on how you are
going to act.
2. A. try on
B. depend on C. live on
D. insist on
Cloze 3（2019北京节选）
Two months ago， when our class election（选举）started， I
rereading about his 39 ！ I like the recorded sound and the
electric light most.
39.A. lights
B. projects
C. suggestions
D. inventions
剖析：根据上一句中“Soon after， the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.”和下一句“I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.”可知此处指作者喜 欢爱迪生，他的发明都令作者印象深刻。留声机和电灯都是爱 迪生的发明，因此inventions符合题意。故选D。
2024年中考英语复习完形填空课件
48. A . sadly B . slowly C . badly
D . carefully
49. A . clean B . small C . terrible D . popular
实战演练 B 逻辑推理题
（2024东华一模）
In the race, the boy finished first,14_____the old man and the blind girl were still far behind.
46. A . play 47. A . eat
√B . work
B . sell
C . sleep C . share
D . dance D . cook
2. B . 逻辑推理 Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s family had a hard time. “People in the community came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 45 ,” Molly said.
A. simple
√B. famous
C. similar
D. common
实战演练 2. A . 语境暗示题
（2022广东省中考）
They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to take away . …Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 46 in their garden. They decided to 47 what they grew in their garden.
人教九年级英语全册中考完形填空(共14张PPT)
瞻前顾后：上下句，上下文，暗示，远近线索。
A young man found a job on a farm. When the farmer asked for his qualifications (资历），he said, “l can sleep _____ the wind blows.” This
2. How many things did the farmer check and what are they? 6, they are windows, a good supply of firewood, farm tools, the tractor, the door, animals.
Now we see, the young man _____ sleep in peace when the storm broke out just ______ he got everything ready when it was fine .
Questions :
1. Who is the main character in this passage? A young man
中考完形填空
1.完形填空一第一节（10分）：２１－３０
新题型重点考察词汇，语法，语境。
2.完形填空二第二节（10分）：３１－４０
以意义考察为主。
试题特点
1.以记叙文为主，偶有议论文，说明文。 2.检测联想、推理、归纳等较高层次的思维 能力。 3.侧重语篇，整体理解为主，以意义选择为主。 4.干扰性强，纯粹语法选择已不能正确答题。 5.关键词：实词，语境，行文逻辑。
失分原因
1.缺乏整体理解，把握不好衔接与逻辑。 2.主旨把握不强，把握不好文章深层含义（人文素养）。 3.缺乏远距离寻找解题信息的本领。 4.基本功欠缺（词汇功底，文化背景知识，生活常识）。 5.急于求成，定力不足。
中考英语专题复习之完形填空课件(36张PPT)
题型突破
完形填空与语法选择不同。语法选择侧重考查某 个词在具体语言环境里的不同形式,而完形填空主要考 查在具体的语言环境里用不同的词,侧重于词与词之间 的意思的区别。完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学 过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础 知识理解每个句子,又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句 子与全文之间的内在联系。主要测试考生在具体语言 环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、
段 落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其
内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志 语”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语first, second, finally等；表示因果关系的because, so等， 表示改变话题的by the way；表示递进关系的 besides, what’s more等，表示转折关系的but, while, on the other hand等 等。做题时如果能充 分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的 脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
【例5】（2016年玉林中考） An old man was fishing on the bank of a rive(固r. 定A 搭ch配ild: bceagmooedtaot …se表e示h“im擅f长is…h…in.”g). The old man was really good 36 fishing and it
完形填空
题型突破
完形填空是近年来玉林市英语中考一直采用的 一种综合性很强的测试题型,主要考查考生的语言综 合运用能力。完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高, 它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学的知识 的综合运用能力,而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力, 分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。完形填空通常选用 一篇200个单词左右的短文,给出10个空格,每空1分； 一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。
初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT
chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket （毛毯） was still there,
as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much
of a hugger, but I gave . .1. .a hug.
方法学习
3.做题时切勿看到一个空格就急于作出选择，这样往往只见树木不见森林, 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处位于一篇文章之中， 必须纵观全文，通篇考虑。 4.完形填空所设的空以实词为主，所提供的四个选项中只有一项是正确的， 其他均为干扰项，而干扰项也大多可以与前后的句子或词语形成某种搭 配，考生应注意从语篇意义上把握词语的选择。
方法学习
【典例】 Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many
times. But she kept on practici my grandma
could make paper-cuts skillfully（娴熟地）. The red flowers, blooming
方法学习
【典例2】 [2020河南完形填空节选] That’s what he did, all the while
checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little
bit 45 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the
catch lobsters.
人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)
人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)一、完形填空1．完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a（n） 1 boy. His parents divorced（离婚）when hewas two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his fatherdied of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time,he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a7 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called 9 a "Sunshine Boy". He 10 happy every day. But when the reporterasked him 11 he was really so happy，he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy，he wrotethe unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flewaway, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed thebest time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother3. A. At B. In C. For D. To4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after6. A. good B. bad C. big D. small7. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend8. A. few B. much C. many D. little9. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself10. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt11. A. that B. if C. where D. why12. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter13. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship14. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget15. A. back B. up C. off D. down【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：木林是一个湖北男孩。
中考英语人教版 中考题型专题题型专题一 完形填空 (2)
I saw a path leading into some woods.“I'll race you！\”I shouted.Then we rode towards the woods.__6__，the path wasn't as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping(颠簸)up and down，and then suddenly…bam！I fell __7__ my bike.I __8__ my elbows and knees bleeding.“Ha－ha！\”My friend made a face and helped me up.“Be more careful next time.\”she said.Tears ran down my __9__．“Sorry，\” I said.
3．周密分析，瞻前顾后 掌握大意后，在选填时要根据词不离句、句不离篇的原则，把上下文的 意思、句法结构、词类和语法功能、习惯用法、逻辑推理、生活常识等 各种因素综合在一起考虑，周密分析，仔细推敲。解题时应在整体理解 的基础上，考虑上下文，对空格的部分做大胆地推断，并且要辨别词义， 注意搭配，检查语法，核对答案。如遇到较难的题目，可暂时搁置一边， 静下心，继续往后做。待其他选项确定后，结合全文，再仔细推敲备选 项，排除干扰项，综合分析对比，了解语境，根据文章的主旨，剔除似 是而非的选项，选出最佳答案。
5．D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我可能学得比你晚，但我能骑 得更好！根据“I might have learned later than you”以及 but 可知，此处 说的是学得晚，但是骑得更好。 6．C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那 么平坦。Because 因为；Unless 除非；However 然而；Though 虽然。根 据语境及空格后的标点，此处表示“然而”，应用 however。 7．B 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。根据“I kept bumping up and down, and then suddenly…bam！”可知，此处指的是从 自行车上掉下来。fall off 意为“从……掉下来”。
2025年中考英语题型讲解之完形填空课件(共17张PPT)
Step3： 运用技巧 精挑细选
A. Context上下文解读法 B. Logic 逻辑推理法 C. Words 词义辨析法 D. Emotion 情感体验法
原词复现 近义复现
并列、转折 递进，因果
求同存异 去伪存真
角色 言行
A. Context上下文解读法
原词复现 近义复现
Skill 1
1. His father liked to play the violin and his mother liked to play the banjo. Because of his parents, Scott loved music when he was little.
实词(名词、形容词、动 多为记叙文
词)和固定搭配
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 词或名词
话题: 多集中在学生学习与生 活、人物故事、寓言故
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 事上
词或名词
考察能力: ①对词汇、语法、句型结构、习惯用语的掌握 ②根据上下文语境，进行理解和逻辑推理的能力 ③运用背景知识、生活常识、社会常识解题的能力
by 的用法 1. by+ 地点名词 ：by the lake 在 湖边 2.表示方式，方法 by+名词/V-ing 3. 表被动语态 by+人称代词 表示某物或某事被某人或某物所 完成或影响。
小贴士
1．注重首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、 通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找 提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇(前提示、 后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
题型讲解之完形填空
2023年中考英语完形填空—答题技巧课件
方法2 利用作者态度或感情色彩
方法指导：
例2 Duringthe tour,I found it difficult to express the meaning of the artworks in English, but I tried my best. The smile on tourists faces showed the family enjoyed my guidance. They even praised me for my English. It made me feel 2 and proud章第一段提出的观点,首尾 相互呼应,升华主题。故选 C。
方法指导： 完形填空中，通常会使用首尾呼应的 方式，文章开头提出的观点,在文章 结尾又一次论证,从而达到开头与结 尾相互呼应、升华主题的效果。句首、 句尾设空题可通过首尾呼应解答。 同学们在遇到段首、段尾设空时,可 利用首尾呼应关系.在文段开头或结 尾找相关联的句子并分析，从而选出
剖析:根据"the most suitable(恰当的)name”可知此处指找一个恰当的题目,结合选项可知"proper"是 “suitable”的同义词复现。故选 B。
6.A.natural B. proper C.similar eful
方法指导： 解题时,首先根据前后文语境或逻辑 上可能存在的关系,找到与挖空处表 达含义相同、相近或相反的表述;其 次,利用这种同义、近义或反义关系, 转换出表达相同、相近或相反意思的 单词或短语，从而选出正确答案。
方法指导： 解题时，首先在文中找出与设空处所 在句相关联的句子;其次对照已知选 项与关联句,将句中出现过的和选项 一样的单词圈出来;最后,将该词代人 设空处，判断该词是否符合语境，选 出正确答案。
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Once he asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. 38 he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace. Birbal 39 the habit of the king. He understood the 40 at once and asked, "May I know the question so that I can 41 for an answer?"
43.D【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。对于他说出的具体数字，根据常理推测，国王是询问“你如何能这 么确信？”be sure表示“确信的；有把握的”。
44.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。承接上文，伯巴勒回答国王的问题是“让你的臣民们数一下”，用动 词count表示“数”，和上面的数字对应。
45.A【解析】考查形容词比较级意义辨析。综合这两句话的意义“如果多了就是有来走亲戚的；如果少 了，是去走亲戚了”可以推断空格处用fewer，表示“少”这一意义，和上句的more对应。
原则上讲完形填空的每一道题都有暗示即clues, 有的在本句中，有的在前，称为前提示，有的在后， 称为后暗示,有的暗含于语篇中。
Step 1 抓住首尾，了解短文
要充分利用首句的标示作用
第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和 预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意 的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。 （when,where,who,what,how…)
首句： Xiao Qiang，a 12-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities． 第三段首句：“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” 中文注释： an expert (专家) 尾句： Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
41.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。动词try 和for连用，try for 表示“谋求；尝试”，和answer构成动 宾关系，表示“寻找一个答案”。
42.B【解析】考查介词意义辨析。下文他立刻说出了一个具体数字，和even“甚至”的提示意义说明上 文是“甚至没有经过片刻的思索”，用介词without表示“无；没有”，表示否定意义。
( ) 36. A. questions B. help
C. promise D. advice
( ) 37. A. common B. friendly C. clever
D. silent
( ) 38. A. Though B. Because C. If
D. As
( ) 39. A. knew
中考英语完形填空解题 方法与技巧
K2
the second highest mountain in the world
Why climb? Because it's there!
I came, I saw, I conquered. --- by Caesar
Free talk
What do you think of cloze?
撇开选项不谈，单从这些句子中，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：
（1）XiaoQiang 是个12岁中国男孩。 （2）他有许多活动。 （3）专家认为过量的课程安排是个问题 。（4）孩子们需要时间休息。
可以推测：
这篇文章是介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排，占 用了孩子们大量的课余时间，成了影响他们健康成长 的社会问题，
题材
完形填空的题材、文体分类
①文化习俗 ②科普知识 ③著名人物 ④幽默故事 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味
文体
①记叙 ②议论 ③说明
Task 1
两个一组讨论本 篇完形填空的题材、 文体和文章大意，并 说每小题的答案及 解题的思路。
2013年河南省中考英语完形填空（打印）
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 36 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 37 way to answer these questions.
二、完形填空的解题方法
尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容 和语言习惯、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间 的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存 在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、 明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。 我们必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与 词之间、从语法到意义的合理搭配。
( ) 43. A. smart B. brave
C. funny
D. sure
( ) 44. A. catch B. discuss C. count
D. visit
( ) 45. A. fewer B. larger
C. faster
D. older
2013河南省中考完形填空考点解析
本题材为一篇幽默故事。题目设置上较注重对语篇整体理解能力和词义辨析的考
Step 2 通读全文, 把握脉络
通过跳过空格，通览全文，我们明白了大意、理 清了观点、分清了层次。
本文讲述了许多青少年学生在课余时间奔走于各 种各样的after school activities 的问题，专家 呼吁Kids need time to relax.
跳过空格通读短文：
Xiao Qiang，a 12-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tired, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
要注意尾句的提示和总结作用
1. 故事的结局 2. 问题的结论 3. 幽默或富有哲理的结尾
留意文章中有中文注释的词
有注释的词往往对理解短文和解题有帮助。
共205词, 做题时间 10分钟
Xiao Qiang，a 12-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tired, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”
Is it easy or hard for you?
一、完形填空题型分析解读
（一） 完形填空题考什么？
1、词法及词义辨析 2、固定短语搭配 3、上下文逻辑关系 4、文化背景及生活常识
（二） 安徽中考完形填空题的特点
1. 突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境。 2. 辨析词义，以实词为主。 3. 题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。
B. developed C. hated
D. doubted
( ) 40. A. order
B. information C. danger D. situation
43.D【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。对于他说出的具体数字，根据常理推测，国王是询问“你如何能这 么确信？”be sure表示“确信的；有把握的”。
44.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。承接上文，伯巴勒回答国王的问题是“让你的臣民们数一下”，用动 词count表示“数”，和上面的数字对应。
45.A【解析】考查形容词比较级意义辨析。综合这两句话的意义“如果多了就是有来走亲戚的；如果少 了，是去走亲戚了”可以推断空格处用fewer，表示“少”这一意义，和上句的more对应。
原则上讲完形填空的每一道题都有暗示即clues, 有的在本句中，有的在前，称为前提示，有的在后， 称为后暗示,有的暗含于语篇中。
Step 1 抓住首尾，了解短文
要充分利用首句的标示作用
第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和 预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意 的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。 （when,where,who,what,how…)
首句： Xiao Qiang，a 12-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities． 第三段首句：“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” 中文注释： an expert (专家) 尾句： Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
41.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。动词try 和for连用，try for 表示“谋求；尝试”，和answer构成动 宾关系，表示“寻找一个答案”。
42.B【解析】考查介词意义辨析。下文他立刻说出了一个具体数字，和even“甚至”的提示意义说明上 文是“甚至没有经过片刻的思索”，用介词without表示“无；没有”，表示否定意义。
( ) 36. A. questions B. help
C. promise D. advice
( ) 37. A. common B. friendly C. clever
D. silent
( ) 38. A. Though B. Because C. If
D. As
( ) 39. A. knew
中考英语完形填空解题 方法与技巧
K2
the second highest mountain in the world
Why climb? Because it's there!
I came, I saw, I conquered. --- by Caesar
Free talk
What do you think of cloze?
撇开选项不谈，单从这些句子中，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：
（1）XiaoQiang 是个12岁中国男孩。 （2）他有许多活动。 （3）专家认为过量的课程安排是个问题 。（4）孩子们需要时间休息。
可以推测：
这篇文章是介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排，占 用了孩子们大量的课余时间，成了影响他们健康成长 的社会问题，
题材
完形填空的题材、文体分类
①文化习俗 ②科普知识 ③著名人物 ④幽默故事 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味
文体
①记叙 ②议论 ③说明
Task 1
两个一组讨论本 篇完形填空的题材、 文体和文章大意，并 说每小题的答案及 解题的思路。
2013年河南省中考英语完形填空（打印）
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 36 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 37 way to answer these questions.
二、完形填空的解题方法
尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容 和语言习惯、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间 的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存 在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、 明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。 我们必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与 词之间、从语法到意义的合理搭配。
( ) 43. A. smart B. brave
C. funny
D. sure
( ) 44. A. catch B. discuss C. count
D. visit
( ) 45. A. fewer B. larger
C. faster
D. older
2013河南省中考完形填空考点解析
本题材为一篇幽默故事。题目设置上较注重对语篇整体理解能力和词义辨析的考
Step 2 通读全文, 把握脉络
通过跳过空格，通览全文，我们明白了大意、理 清了观点、分清了层次。
本文讲述了许多青少年学生在课余时间奔走于各 种各样的after school activities 的问题，专家 呼吁Kids need time to relax.
跳过空格通读短文：
Xiao Qiang，a 12-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tired, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.
要注意尾句的提示和总结作用
1. 故事的结局 2. 问题的结论 3. 幽默或富有哲理的结尾
留意文章中有中文注释的词
有注释的词往往对理解短文和解题有帮助。
共205词, 做题时间 10分钟
Xiao Qiang，a 12-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tired, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”
Is it easy or hard for you?
一、完形填空题型分析解读
（一） 完形填空题考什么？
1、词法及词义辨析 2、固定短语搭配 3、上下文逻辑关系 4、文化背景及生活常识
（二） 安徽中考完形填空题的特点
1. 突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境。 2. 辨析词义，以实词为主。 3. 题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。
B. developed C. hated
D. doubted
( ) 40. A. order
B. information C. danger D. situation