2019托福写作备考策略之独立话题.doc

2019 托福写作备考策略之独立话题【托福】

选择2016 年9 月独立机经部分题目

1.Somestudents prefer to have their final grades

determined by numerous small assignments, whereas others

prefer to have their grades determined by only afew large

ones. Which do you prefer and why?

2.An effective leader tries to make others feel they are

parts of a decision.

3.If a city has an amount of money, which option listed

in the following do you prefer?

Build a public garden to provide quiet environment to

benefit all

Build a sports field for students in high school which

doesn’t have its own.

ernmenthas done enough to educate people the

importance of a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating.

5.In the past,people were more interested in improving

their neighborhoods than they are today.

6.In the past,young people depended on their parents for

making decisions. Today young people are better able to make

decisions on their own.

7.It is better to relax by watching TV or reading a book

than by doing physical exercises.

8.We should state our honest opinions even though people

may disagree with us.

9.In order to succeed in a new job, the ability to adapt

oneself to the new environment ismore important than

excellent knowledge.

10.People spend too much time communication through

social media and text messages.

11.There is noreason to be rude to another person.

12.Technology designed to make people ’s life simpler in

fact make peoples life morecomplicated.

13.Movies andTV programs made in your own country are

more interesting compared to moviesand programs made in other countries.

14.It is as important for older people to study and lean

new things as it is for youngpeople.

15.To remain happy and optimistic whenever you fail is

more important than to achieve success.

16.It is important to know what is happening around the

world, even if it does not affect your personal life.

实用方法介绍

丨1. 常用论点/ 理由

针对独立写作的常见话题，大致可归成三类：个人类（关于学习、工作、休闲、做人的选择）；古今类（题目中有明显的now⋯past ⋯让考生判断现在和过去在某一方面的比较）；决策类（题目中通常有government这个词出现，讨论政府的投资或者政策，有些题目虽然没

有government这个词出现，但如果涉及的是有社会影响力的话题，也能够划为政府类，比如A/D Professional athletes such as the

football playerand basketball player deserve high salaries

that they are paid. ）

1）个人类常用理由

学知识、练技能、拓展视野⋯⋯..

工作机会、赚钱⋯⋯.

交朋友、陪伴家人⋯⋯. ( 合作、沟通) ⋯⋯.

品质（自信，独立，坚持，乐观) /兴趣爱好

身体健康、放松心情⋯⋯.

省时间、省钱、省精力⋯⋯⋯..

2）古今类常用理由

现代社会的优点：

教育：先进全面鼓励个性

工作：种类丰富机会多

医疗：治愈缓解更多疾病

技术：网络电子产品汽车

公共设施：便利的交通娱乐购物餐饮

法律制度：保障个人权利

媒体：揭露真相传播信息

人与人：互动频繁、方便

经济进步：更充裕的钱和无助