最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题

最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our vet （兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking，he will take a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if there's food there for him, especially chips!

（1）Mr. Hawkeye is .

A. our pet dog

B. the owner of the pet

C. a cat

D. a vet

（2）He receives his name Hawkeye because .

A. he is a hawk around food

B. he can bring good luck

C. he is a real character

D. he is quick at eating food

（3）Our pet likes best of all.

A. sandwiches

B. potato chips

C. potatoes

D. new cats

（4）The underlined word “character" mostly means here.

A. 有个性的宠物

B. 有个性的人

C. 主角

D. 英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye?

A. He is very clever and friendly.

B. He is very lucky.

C. He is a very good vet.

D. He can do all the housework at home.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。

（1）细节理解题。根据Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选B。

（4）词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同，可知character在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. 像我说的，他是很有个性和非常友好。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D

By about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices.

At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customer's needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. What's the point of buying a top if you don't need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, what's the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof.

When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） won't be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time you've done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so let's not complain.

This store will be such a big hit in India.

（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?

A. The stores sell big things for low prices.

B. The stores are all over the world.

C. The stores sell cars customized to customers' needs.

D. The stores are from India.

（2）When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?

A. You can fold it up and take it home.

B. You can run back to the store.

C. You can throw it away and buy a new one.

D. You can replace its colour and style.

（3）Why does the writer ask us not to complain?

A. Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.