高三第二次月考英语试题
天津市实验中学2024-205学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
天津市实验中学2024-205学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题一、单项选择1.— Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight.—______. Actually it has the opposite effect.A.I can’t agree more B.That’s not the caseC.That’s it D.I’m glad to know that2.The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage comparedwith_______ in automatic driving.A.it B.that C.those D.ones3.Shi Yuqi, as well as his badminton team members, ______ a gold medal at the Thomas Cup Awarding Ceremony on May 5th.A.is awarded B.are awarded C.was awarded D.were awarded4.I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies which ______for other more significant things.A.would be saved B.could have been saved C.must have been saved D.should be saved5.Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2020 and it is hoped that it will________ gradually in 2021.A.break up B.pick up C.make out D.work out 6.—Did Tony win the game?—No. Staying up late made him at his worst ________ physical situation.A.in case of B.in terms of C.in favor of D.in spite of 7.—Can we make it to the concert with such heavy traffic?—Absolutely not.The pianist_______for about half an hour when we arrive.A.will be playing B.has played C.will have played D.has been playing 8.Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75.A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.advanced9.Much to our surprise, the witness’s _____ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.A.account B.opinion C.instruction D.explanation10.____to developing the green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village.A.Committed B.To have committedC.Being committed D.Having committed11.Mr. Smith was really a very great teacher, ________ lectures we benefited a lot about communication skills.A.from whom B.of whom C.from whose D.of whose 12.—When will the visas be ready, sir?—_______everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A.Although B.As far as C.Unless D.As long as13.It is reported that a new wildlife conservation area has been established in ________ was once known for deforestation to protect endangered species.A.what B.which C.how D.where14.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developed B.being developedC.developed D.developing15.________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A.However B.WhateverC.Whichever D.Whenever二、完形填空Travel inspires adventure, team spirit and growth in children, as I discovered when I took my daughter Mai with me around the world.When she was four, we had a parent-child 16 through the Fraser River in Canada.I was a travel writer and my job covered from describing the scenery I traveled along to 17 the people I met. So while I was taking pictures, Maia, wanting to prove her 18 as anassistant, began interviewing a couple in the same ship. Unable to spell words, she 19 their answers in crayon. Then when we sat together at lunch, my daughter 20 the kids’ meal and requested the salmon (三文鱼). She explained that kids’ meals might not always be 21 during travel, so her food 22 was “try everything.” That trip proved Maia as such an easy travel 23 .When she was six, we flew to the Riviera Maya in Mexico. I was impressed by how 24 fearless she was when we dived along a reef(礁石). And I was 25 by how she cleverly worked out that she could order chocolate cake from room 26 alone. But it was on the 27 home, when my glued-to-my-arm kid said it was okay that the airline didn’t 28 us together, that I realized how much travel was 29 her. It helped her become more 30 .As Mai a grew older, travel continued to 31 her life. We explored the Amazon rainforest, where she learned the importance of 32 our planet. We visited famous 33 in China , where she developed a deep appreciation in its rich cultures and long history. And we 34 at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Africa, where she learned the meaning of love and care.Travel has also helped Maia develop important life 35 such as independence, problem-solving, and communication. I am grateful for what travel has had on my daughter, and I am excited to see what the future holds for her.16.A.course B.talk C.journey D.quarrel 17.A.helping B.teaching C.organizing D.interviewing 18.A.worth B.belief C.discovery D.demand 19.A.spelled B.reported C.found D.drew 20.A.picked up B.turned down C.searched for D.complained about 21.A.affordable B.delicate C.available D.delicious 22.A.chain B.motto C.preference D.supply 23.A.agent B.client C.assistant D.partner 24.A.cheerfully B.foolishly C.smartly D.unpleasantly 25.A.persuaded B.puzzled C.criticized D.offended 26.A.cleaning B.service C.rent D.design27.A.train B.ship C.flight D.bus 28.A.invite B.see C.link D.seat 29.A.shaping B.comforting C.hurting D.ruining 30.A.intelligent B.adaptable C.respectful D.changeable 31.A.rule B.disturb C.enrich D.save 32.A.protecting B.controlling C.destroying D.creating 33.A.sites B.people C.parks D.shops 34.A.survived B.played C.volunteered D.spoke 35.A.styles B.values C.attitudes D.skills三、阅读理解If you are applying to universities overseas, you can’t avoid having a video interview, whether you like it or not. Here are some steps to follow when preparing for the perfect video interview.Step 1: Start with the basicsBefore your interview, find out what platform or application the school uses for video interviews, and make sure that you know how to operate it.You need to set up a clear and focused interview environment. You also need a strong internet connection.Step 2: Get prepped (做好准备)Once the interview begins, resist the urge to watch yourself, and make sure you are looking at the camera as much as possible. Try to anticipate the questions that they will ask you. Interview questions all boil down to three basic categories:Tell us about yourself.What do you bring to our program/why should we admit you?Do you have any questions about the school?Before the interview, prepare at least two to three minutes on each of these topics.Step 3: PracticePractice your answers with a friend or mentor. Get them to ask you questions and answerthem over video. If possible, work with a person who is fluent in the language of your interviewers, and get them to give you notes and comments about pronunciation or presentation.Step 4: Don’t just interview... converseInterviews are about getting to know you as a person and how well you can interact with others. Though you may have extensive notes, try to act natural - do not read directly from any prepared statements, and don’t memorize answers to repeat. Listening is just as critical as speaking in this situation, too. Make sure you understand the question that is posed to you and ask an interviewer to repeat it or expand upon it if you feel you are confused.36.In preparing for the perfect video interview, you need to ________.A.have quick access to the Internet B.know how to operate the interviewC.fill out an application on the platform D.find a suitable environment for the interview 37.Once the interview begins, what should you keep in mind?A.Keeping quiet unless asked to talk.B.Making eye contact as much as possible.C.Expecting the questions that are often asked.D.Preparing answers on some of thequestions.38.Which of the following is TRUE about Step 3?A.You should be fluent in the language of your interviewers.B.Practicing with your friend over the phone may be helpful.C.Practicing in advance may help improve your performance.D.Notes and comments from the interviewers are practical.39.When doing an interview, you ________.A.are supposed to memorize answers to repeat B.must ask the interviewers to explain the questionsC.can read prepared statements as naturally as you can D.should attach equalimportance to listening as speaking40.Who is probably the author of the passage?A.An expert in university admissions.B.A visitor to different universities abroad.C.An editor in charge of a travel magazine.D.A student applying for universities overseas.When Milla Bizzot to finished her first 24-hour obstacle race, she went shoulder to shoulderwith experienced competitors, ran 36 miles and completed hundreds of obstacles, all at the age of 9.“There are some double takes on the course, but she has been an inspiration to people who see her out there competing like that,” said Christian Bizzotto, Milla’s father and coach, who was proud of her. Milla is very fit for her age, and she proved it in completing the BattleFrog Xtreme 24-hour race in Miami.Milla also used the event to inspire other kids to be active, and show how competing in obstacle racing has helped her deal with being bullied at school. “We wanted to make her feel more empowered and make her feel that she wasn’t weak, and that changed her whole mindset,” her father said.In preparing for the 24-hour race, Milla trained 20 hours a week for 90 days, doing exercise in the gym for 4 hours every day after school.“The reactions are 90 percent good, but some are totally negative,” Christian said. “I’ve had people message me on Facebook saying I’m a child abuser, and that no 9-year-old should be doing a 24-hour race. But her own doctors were there supporting her and cheering her on. I want her to be a kid, and this is just something she really wants to do.”CrossFit and obstacle course racing have also helped Christian turn around his life. He got injured in a motorcycle accident. After he was finally able to get around without using a walker, he began his recovery by going for walks on the beach with Milla, and then began running every day.Next, he joined a CrossFit gym and enjoyed it so much that he opened his own gym to train others for events like CrossFit, BattleFrog and Spartan races. “I just wanted to create a hero that Milla could look up to,” he said.Next up for Milla is an invitation-only “Athletes Race”. Competitors also have to raise $5,000 for charity.41.Christian Bizzotto, Milla’s father and coach, ______.A.was very strict with MillaB.was satisfied with what Milla didC.lost his legs in a motorcycle accidentD.threw his walker with the help of CrossFit42.What can we learn about Milla?A.She was always bullied by her schoolmates.B.She began to run because she was physically weak.C.Her father wanted her to get benefit from the obstacle race.D.She became more confident after the 24-hour obstacle race.43.During her training for the 24-hour obstacle race, Milla most probably _________.A.had two days’ rest every weekB.was always running with her fatherC.spent over 4 hours every day of a weekD.took a hit because her father was injured44.The reactions Christian got on the Internet ______.A.told us that Milla had a hard childhoodB.showed that he was a real abuserC.encouraged Milla to challenge more difficult runsD.were mixed but what Milla did was supported by her doctors45.What Christian did after his injury was mainly to ______.A.make money to open a gymB.set a good example to MillaC.make money to raise his familyD.get recovered as soon as possibleSeveral new species of tropical birds have been found on remote islands in Indonesia. Researchers have discerned the Wakatobi sunbird, a new species that lives on the small Wakatobi Islands, located in central Indonesia. They also studied olive-backed (橄榄背的) sunbirds and black sunbirds and found that some of the birds they examined actually belonged to some previously unrecognized species.The new Wakatobi sunbird looks similar to the olive-backed sunbird, but has darker feathers, shorter wings, and a higher-toned song. Zoologists believe that because it has such short wings, it never spread beyond the tiny islands. The olive-backed sunbird, however, can fly long distances, so it was able to inhabit other locations.These discoveries were part of a long-time cooperation between scientists at Trinity College Dublin and Universitas Halu Oleo in Sulawesi, Indonesia.“Specifically, we became interested in the Wakatobi sunbird because of the work of Ernst Hartert, a German bird expert active at the beginning of the 20th century,” Fionn O Marcaigh, first author on the paper, says. “He described the Wakatobi sunbird as a population with distinctive dark feathers, but he and the rest of the scientific community eventually decided that it was only a subspecies of the widespread olive-backed sunbird. We were eager to use modern methods to put this to the test.”For their research, scientists used DNA, recordings of songs and body measurement analysis to compare the sunbirds they studied, “We used a system called integrative taxonomy, which combines data on a number of aspects of the birds, including their songs, feathers, and body structures,” O Marcaigh says. “We recorded their songs using digital recorders, measured live birds caught and released by licensed netters, and used computational statistics to analyze the differences.” The scientists also obtained genetic samples which they analyzed in the lab and they found that the patterns they found were also reflected in the birds’ DNA.“I’m excited that we’ve added to the list of known species from this wonderful part of the world,” O Marcaigh says.46.What does the underlined word “discerned” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Overestimated.B.Imagined.C.Overlooked.D.Identified. 47.How does the Wakatobi sunbird differ from the olive-backed sunbird?A.It has colorful wings.B.It flies shorter distances.C.It lives throughout Indonesia.D.It sings more beautiful songs.48.What can we know about Ernst Hartert?A.He is a scientist from Universitas Halu Oleo.B.He still takes an active part in bird research.C.He is the first scientist to use DNA to study birds.D.He inspired the researchers’ interest in the Wakatobi sunbird.49.Why did O Marcaigh study the Wakatobi sunbird?A.To determine its category.B.To investigate its habitat and behavior.C.To analyze its genetic makeup.D.To continue the study of Ernst Hartert. 50.Which aspect of the research does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A.Its methods.B.Its theories.C.Its impact.D.Its background.To put it simply, stress can be the father of growth, while a crisis can be the mother of innovation. The notion that great good can emerge from great adversity (逆境) is as old as the legend of the great phoenix (凤凰), who not only arises but soars to new heights from its own ashes.In 1598, William Shakespeare penned the play As You Like It. One of the most famous lines from that play is spoken in Act 2 Scene 1 by Duke Senior, “Sweet are the uses of adversity which, like the toad (癞蛤蟆), ugly and venomous, wears yet a precious jewel in his head.” Even 500 years ago, the potential value of adversity was recognized, not by a great healer, but by a great playwright. Can this really be the case?Fast-forward to the great silent film star Mary Pickford. She was called the most popular actress in the world in the 1910s and 1920s. Failing to continue acting with the advent of the “talkies”(movies with recorded sound), she co-founded the film company United Artists. Shifting her talents to producing and directing, she became the most powerful woman in the entertainment industry. She once noted, “You may have a fresh start any moment you choose, for this thing that we call ‘failure’ is not the falling down, but the staying down.”Rather than fear and try to avoid adversity, perhaps we should accept the inevitability (必然) of adversity and prepare for it. Indeed, positive things can emerge from adversity.Adversity reveals true opportunities for those preparing to take advantage. Dr. John Krumboltz’s happenstance theory states that career and life development is best fostered by preparing for opportunities that you may not know even exist in the current moment. Numerous unpredictable factors are potentially shaping the future. These include the crises adversity brings.In Friedrich Nietzsche’s book, Behold the Man, the German philosopher writes that a person who has “turned out well” could be recognized by the ability to take advantage of and prosper from adversity, just as he wrote before, “What does not kill him makes him stronger.”So, the next time adversity enters your life, will you run from it, or will you embrace it and use it as a step ping stone to greater happiness and success?51.Why does the author quote the line from Shakespeare’s play?A.To emphasize the great wisdom of Shakespeare.B.To highlight the beauty of Shakespeare’s language.C.To challenge the conventional belief regarding adversity.D.To show the long-standing recognition of adversity’s value.52.What is conveyed through Mary Pickford’s story?A.Fame can block one’s achievements.B.Strong determination overcomes adversity.C.Accepting adversity results in positive outcomes.D.Courage in the face of challenges leads to success.53.What is the idea behind Krumboltz’s happenstance theory?A.Embracing uncertainty.B.Managing life’s challenges.C.Seizing hidden opportunities.D.Focusing on personal growth.54.What is the author’s attitude towards adversity?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Neutral.D.Doubtful. 55.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Finding value and opportunity in facing adversity.B.Stress as the primary cause of growth and innovation.C.How to avoid adversity and negative experiences in life.D.Historical figures who failed to overcome adversity effectively.阅读下面短文,并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解“Unfortunately, 85 percent of what makes us attractive or less to mosquitoes(蚊子) is hardwired in our genetic circuit board,” says Winegard, author of The Mosquito: A Human History of Our Deadliest Predator. Still, there are ways to outsmart summer’s most annoying party crashers, especially if all you want is to enjoy an evening on your patio (露台).Know your blood typeOnly female mosquitoes feed on humans, and for good reason: The proteins in your blood help them grow and mature their eggs. “She’s just being a good mom,” Wineguard says. “People with blood type O are her top of choice. They get bitten twice as much as people with blood type A, with blood type B falling in between.”Stay cool“Mosquitoes hunt by both smell and sight,” Wineguard says. “They can smell the carbon dioxide and see the heat signature of their target.” Avoiding alcohol can keep your body temperature lower— making you harder to find — so consider choosing a cocktail instead.Wear light colorsAvoiding dark clothing can also keep you cooler, but that’s not the only reason it may offer relief. Mosquitoes, like many biting flies, are attracted to darker colors. The thinking behind this is that the animals they typically feed upon are larger, dark-bodied mammals(哺乳动物).Get rid of standing waterEven a glass of drinking water left on the deck can become a breeding ground for mosquito eggs — and mother mosquitoes lay about 100 eggs at a time. “They don’t need very much at all to breed. It can be a backyard toy , like a truck that has a bit of water in it, or a crushed pop can,” says Winegard. If you get rid of it, they’ll go somewhere else to lay their eggs.1.What’s the intention of this text?A.To introduce a new book.B.To offer professional tips.C.To analyze a study of insects.D.To suggest throwing a party.2.Why does a female mosquito feed on human blood?A.To hatch more eggs.B.To raise a large family.C.To identify blood types.D.To fully develop her body.3.What can we learn about mosquitoes according to Winegard?A.They can trace the smell of alcohol.B.They have energy-locating abilities.C.They feed off dark-bodied animals.D.They need abundant water to breed.The Malaysian actress, Michelle Yeoh, 60, shared some wisdom with the American Film Institute’s newest graduating class in a speech as she accepted an honorary doctorate of fine arts at the class of 2022 graduation ceremony.She recalled her early years in the industry. After an injury dashed her dreams of going into ballet, Yeoh bounced back at a gym where several stuntmen(特技替身演员)trained and ended up learning some tricks of the trade from them.“The first thing they taught me what to do was to tuck and roll, then how to fall on my side, and then how to fall on my back. And after a while, it dawned on me that they were teaching me how to fall,” she recalled. “And they said to me, ‘How are you going to go up if you don’t know how to come down?’” “That lesson sticks with me to this day. I had to learn how to fall. Well, you could say I learned it in my bones, literally,” Yeoh added.The actress mentioned jumping off a 20-foot highway overpass for one stunt, in which she over-rotated (旋转), causing her back to fold in half and a stunt went wrong. “I didn’t land properly, but I completed the scene,” she said.“These moments taught me perseverance, courage and humility,” she said. “They also taught me to hone my skills and eventually progress to the point where I was running on rooftops and jumping onto moving trains. I’m not asking you all to do that, okay? What I want to share with you today is that our slips and stumbles(绊跌)are the secrets to our flight. Trust me, that’s part of the deal. Success without failure is called luck. It cannot really be repeated or relied upon. It is from failure that we learn and grow,” Yeoh continued.The Crazy Rich Asians star concluded her speech: “Be courageous, take chances, break barriers, be proud of what makes you unique.” “And most importantly, don’t be afraid to fall, for you are learning to fly,” Yeoh said.4.What can we learn about Michelle Yeoh from the first two paragraphs?A.She was tricked by several stuntmen.B.She was passionate about working out in a gym.C.She won a doctor’s degree in fine arts despite her old age.D.She was terribly defeated by an injury and discouraged in her early years.5.What lesson did Michelle Yeoh learn from the stuntmen?A.God helps those who help themselves.B.Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.C.Successful people are learning experiences with others.D.The greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.6.What does the underlined word “hone”in paragraph 5 mean?A.Believe.B.Sharpen.C.Restore.D.Dominate. 7.What are the keys to our success according to the text?A.Mistakes and failure.B.Luck and humility.C.Courage and pride.D.Opportunities and skills.“It’s a natural question,”Dr. Holt-Lunstad said the “ideal”number of friends. “Just like we have guidelines and recommendations for the amount of sleep we get and how physically active we are, this is health relevant.” While she and other friendship researchers admit there aren’t many studies that have specifically tackled the question of how many friends people should aim for, those that have been done offer a range.Dr. Degges-white recently conducted a survey of 297 adults, which has not been published or subject to peer review but found that 55 percent of participants believed two to three close friends was ideal, while 31 percent thought four to six was was the goal. But friendship and intimacy are subjective, and there isn’t a widely used scale researchers share to define those concepts across studies. It’s also unclear how social media factors into all of this, as research suggests the size of a person’s online network may not have any meaningful impact on their perceived well-being.While friendship research offers some standards, it may be more useful for most of us to consider if you need more friends. Dr. Marisa Franco recommends starting with a fairly obvious but powerful question: Do I feel lonely? “Also, different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a larger friend group, you’re able to experience this side of yourself that loves golf, and this side that loves cars,” she added. “If you feel like your identity has sort of shrunk, or you’re not feeling quite like yourself, that might indicate youneed different types of friends.”Of course, making friends in adulthood isn’t always easy. Research shows people struggle with it because they find it difficult to trust new people. For those reasons, it is often easier to start by reawakening old relationships. The amount of time you actually spend with your friends matters, too. Franco suggests that on average, very close friendships tend to take around 200 hours to develop. But spending time with friends you feel ambivalent (情绪复杂的) about — because they’re unreliable, critical, competitive or any of the many reasons people get under our skin — can be bad for your health.8.Which statement would Dr. Holt-Lunstad probably agree with?A.Healthy friendships contribute to quality sleep.B.There have been guidelines for making friends.C.Two to six close friends may be the most ideal.D.Friendships can be crucial factor in well-being.9.How was Dr. Degges-White’s survey?A.It summarized the statistics in previous studies.B.It set standards on the exact number of friends.C.It distinguished between friendship and intimacy.D.It dismissed the influences of social media factors.10.According to Franco, you have to make new friends if _________.A.your friend circle is large enough B.you have a wide range of hobbiesC.your personal identities are restricted D.you lead an unhappy adulthood life 11.What matters in maintaining close friendships according to Franco?A.Quantities of time.B.Meeting frequency.C.Your healthy moods.D.Personalities of friends.Many robots track objects by “sight” as they work with them, but optical (视觉的) sensors can’t take in an item’s entire shape when it’s in the dark or partially blocked from view. Now a new low-cost technique lets a robotic hand “feel” an unfamiliar object’s form — and skillfully handle it based on this information alone.Roboticist, Xiaolong Wang in University of California, San Diego and his team wanted to find out if complex coordination (协调) could be achieved in robotics using only simple touch data. The researcher attached 16 contact sensors, each costing about $12, to the palmand fingers of a four -fingered robot hand. These sensors simply indicate if an object is touching the hand or not. “While one sensor doesn’t catch much, a lot of them can help you capture different aspects of the object,” Wang says. In this case, the robot’s task was to rotate (旋转) items placed in its palm.The researchers first connected a large volume of touch data as a virtual robot hand practiced rotating objects, including ball. Using binary contact information (“touch” or “no touch”) from each sensor, the team built a computer model that determines an object’s position at every step of the handling process and moves the fingers to rotate it smoothly and stably.Next they transferred this capability to operate a real robot hand, which successfully manipulated (操纵) previously unencountered objects such as apples, tomatoes, soup cans and rubber ducks. Transferring the computer model to the real world was relatively easy because the binary sensor data were so simple; the model didn’t rely on accurate measurements.Digging into what the robot hand perceives, Wang and his colleagues found that it can re-create the entire object’s form from touch data, informing its actions. He and his team are set to present thier handiwork at an international conference called Robotics: Science and Systems.New York University’s Lerrel Pinto, who studies robots’ interactions with the real world, wonders whether the system would become less effective at more complicated tasks including opening a bottle cap. Wang’s group aims to tackle more complex movements in future work as well as to add sensors in places such as the sides of the fingers. The researchers will also try adding vision to improve touch data for handling complicated shapes.12.What may contribute to the ineffectiveness of the optical sensors?A.Poor visibility.B.Blocked roads.C.Complicated tasks.D.Inaccurate calculation.13.What do paragraphs 3-4 focus on?A.Stimulating the robot fingers to move the items steadily.B.Increasing the precision of touch of the robot hand.C.Comparing the computer world with the real circumstances.D.Testing if touch information can facilitate the formation of the object shape. 14.What is the attitude of Lerrel Pinto towards the system?A.Neutral.B.Suspicious.C.Favorable.D.Pessimistic.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Robotics: Science and SystemB.New Robot Rotates Items SkillfullyC.New Robot Hand Works by Feel, Not SightD.From the Computer Model to the Real Robot Hand二、七选五Which is more important for people, book learning or experience? Some have spent their lives studying and gradually acquiring valuable deep knowledge. They are afraid to start andthe book, make mistakes, and learn from this experience.The debate between book learning and experience has been going on for a long time. There is no clear “right answer” yet, but there is strong evidence that experience gives us important skills that can’t be learned in books.17 Of course, reading the best books on learning gives someone knowledge, but experience gives know-how. It comes from practicing again and again. Professionals can make themselves because they devote their work, practice, and time to obtaining this position instead of managing to read books only. This distinguishes them from all the others.Reading more books about something doesn’t lead to success. You can acquire a lot of knowledge by reading, but there are also ways to accumulate knowledge through experience. Knowledge is theoretical, but experience is distinguished by the fact that you can put into practice what you have learned in a book. 18Book learning to understand a concept is important. But if you can’t understand the application of the concept in real time, the concept is useless. Experience allows you to put the learned concepts into practice. 19 You can’t effectively learn important skills without applying these concepts to real life.Certainly, the experience can lead to failure. But you can also learn from that failure and lead to success. 20 Therefore, experience is your greatest ally(盟友) in professional development if you want to understand the theory behind the concept, become an expert inthis field, keep the technique in mind, and gain valuable insights through failure.A.In contrast, others don’t worry about anything.B.You can learn a lot from books on self-learning.C.Of course, with these concepts, experience is acquired.D.This is valuable knowledge that is not found in any book.E.It is also an opportunity to test and challenge your knowledge.F.Through experience, you can also learn how to interact with people.G.Neither scientists nor doctors have read books only and become experts.三、完形填空Growing up in New Delhi, I saw Barbie as more than just a doll. She was the centralbedroom floor.As much as I loved Barbie, our time together could only last so long. Eventually, I grew 23 that I still played with my Barbie dolls while my middle-school friends had all moved onto more “mature” 24 . Barbie became similar with being a fake, “plastic” girl, whose bright pink clothing 25 my friends and me.By the tender age of 12, my friends and I had become 26 all girlish things, and Barbie topped our list of items to grow out of. Every 27 we took up instead seemed either gender-neutral or traditionally masculine (男子气概). For a 28 period I took up watching football to look cool (say exactly a month).Looking back, I feel like we were missing the point: Barbie was simply a blank canvas upon which to draw our ideas. It was our own 29 that we had come to abuse her for wearing pink clothes and having blond hair. That is why I appreciate the way the Barbie movie is being 30 . The movie 31 and Barbie’s bright pink colors are everywhere — there are 100 or more co-brand products, and you can get everything Barbie-pink from sports facilities to make-up and shoes. In Malibu, there is a pink hotel 32 after Barbie’s pink Dream House.In an interview, the director Gerwig said the team had many meetings just to settle on the correct 33 of pink for the movie — one that was beautiful but “not too fashionable”, she said, “because when I was a little girl, I loved the pinkest, brightest things”,without a hint of the 34 that I and my peers had of Barbie all those years ago, which would have been really important to me as an adolescent girl who often felt 35 in her femininity (女子气质).21.A.theme B.character C.argument D.conflict 22.A.assigned B.gathered C.created D.staged 23.A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.curious D.aware 24.A.peers B.hobbies C.ladies D.companies 25.A.involved B.caught C.offended D.connected 26.A.worried about B.passionate for C.content with D.dismissive of 27.A.appointment B.journey C.recreation D.challenge 28.A.difficult B.contemporary C.brief D.spare 29.A.fault B.memory C.experience D.selection 30.A.marketed B.captured C.illustrated D.filmed 31.A.settings B.promotions C.results D.witnesses 32.A.operated B.managed C.organized D.modeled 33.A.symbol B.design C.image D.shade 34.A.imagination B.judgment C.ignorance D.appreciation 35.A.interrupted B.sympathetic C.unsettled D.familiar四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三第二次月考英语试题
—高三第二次月考英语试题第I卷(105分)I.Listening ComprehensionSection A Short conversationsDirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between speakers.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.10:00 B.10:10 C.10:20 D.10:302.A.A cook.B.A waitress.C.An airhostess.D.A customer. 3.A.On the bus.B.In the theatre.C.In the classroom.D.In a cafeteria. 4.A.It will probably rain this afternoon.B.She likes to watch the rain come down C.She will play even if it rains.D.It has rained a lot lately.5.A.Stop worrying.B.Go out more.C.Talk to a friend.D.Get counseling. 6.A.She thought it was extremely difficult.B.She thought it was okay even though she usually dislikes essay exams.C.She thinks essay exams are boring and especially this one.D.She thinks she will fail this test.7.A.She wasn’t able to attend the reception.B.She is an honor student.C.She likes flowers very much.D.She is a teacher.8.A.Because she has walked a long distance.B.Because she is tired out.C.Because she is all wet.D.Because she is careless.9.A.Bob has been married for a long time.B.He plans to go to the wedding.C.He hasn’t been to California for a long time.D.The woman should go to California.10.A.Make the woman another lunch.B.Get the woman a coffee.C.Buy the woman a lunch.D.Help look for the woman’s lunch box. Section B passages,Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Basic health.B.Special training.C.Nothing.D.Special skill.12.A.Steadily B.Gently.C.As long as possible D.Fast 13.A.When you have any health worries.B.When you decide to jog.C.When you require more information.D.When you decide to jog alone.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14.A.Her mother doesn’t love her as much as her grandfather did.B.Her mother was the subject of talks with her grandfather.C.Her mother will misunderstand her problems.D.She missed her grandfather.15.A.Co-workers cannot be your close friends.B.People will be pleased if you call them at 2:00 a.m..C.You can’t discuss your problems with a distant family member.D.The one you can call at 2:00 a.m.is someone close to you in spirit.16.A.Parents should understand their kids.B.The earth is an inhabited garden if you have close friends.C.There are many ways to make friends.D.There is a difference between a lonely desert and an inhabited garden.Section C longer conversations.Directions: In part C, you will hear two longer conversations.The conversations will be read twice.After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Write your answers on your answer sheet.II.Grammar and vocabulary ( 25 % )Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C andD.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25.The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happened ______ drawing pictures.A.with B.in C.to D.by26.My mother and I wanted to see a new play, but we weren’t able to get the tickets for ______ two of us.A./ B.the C.among D.between 27.About 40 percent of the population of the country __________ on farms.A.live B.stays C.lives D.is28.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _________.A.it B.those C.them D.one29.I won’t go with you.It’s ___________ cold today.A.so much B.too much C.very so D.much too30.----We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.----What do you suppose _______ to her?A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened 31.----Which ball is yours?----The biggest one ________ belongs to our class.A.which is on the table B.lying on the floorC.that in the box D.lies by the corner of the room32.When the European settlers arrived in _______ is now the United States, they brought their holidays like Christmas.A.that B.which C.what D.when33.If you don’t take a nap right now, __________ .A.so do I B.I do, too C.neither shall I D.neither do I 34.Stephen _________ me a fool.A.dare not to call B.dares not call C.dares not calls D.dare not call 35.The football match we had been long looking forward ______ in our school yesterday.A.to be held B.to being held C.to was held D.was held36._____ I saw him when he was only five, I thought of his father, for they looked alike.A.For the first time B.Each time C.At the moment D.The first time 37.Living near the sea, __________.A.so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight.B.healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoy.C.we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight.D.it is healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoy.38.----Is there anything you want from town?----I’m going to get ________.A.those letters mailing B.to mail those lettersC.those letters to mail D.those letters mailed39.Is this book ______ was given to you yesterday by your teacher?A.which B.that C.the one D.the one that40.Farming, _______ to human welfare, is now a small part of the economy of the country.A.essential as it is B.essential as is C.it is essential D.as essentialSection B:Directions: Complete the passage with the proper words in the box.Each word can only be used once.One word is not needed.After months of waiting, Chinese TV 41 finally got to see the first episode of "China's Got Talent " in late July.With the episodes (集)42 so far, the show has won millions of fans, but has also triggered controversy (引起争议)."China's Got Talent" is a British-owned Chinese reality show put on by Dragon TV in Shanghai.It features 43 of all types and ages competing for a performing contract with Fremantle Media and Sony Music Entertainment.The plan is to have the finalists of "China's Got Talent," the winners of Britain's Got Talent, and the American and European versions of the show to perform together at the Shanghai Expo Culture Center.The 44 episode of the show, last Sunday, 45 a young man with no arms playing piano with his feet.Liu Wei who has been playing the piano since he was 19, 46 the audience and judges to tears with his performance.The 23-year-old said his motto was to "Die 47__ or live 48 ." He said he would never complain and would fight to make his dreams come true.Another act in Sunday's show was a poor couple who run a street food stall in Shanghai.The husband said he was taking part in the show to make his wife's dreams come true.She is a 49 singer and wants to buy a karaoke machine but they can't afford one.Their story also brought tears to the eyes of the judges.III.Reading ComprehensionSection A.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Life is full of decisions.You may not realize the vast number of choices you face each day.Some choices are simple, like what to wear.But others are more__50__: deciding which friend to go out with or whether to go out at all.Life’s most difficult decisions __51__ choosing a university, a career and a husband or wife.For some people, decision-making comes pretty easily.__52__others, indecision is a serious problem that can stop them dead.Think about the last time you went to a coffee shop.Ordering your coffee should have been a simple task, but it probably __53__ at least four decisions.Your __54__ today has more opportunities, more choices and more options than ever before! Thirty-one ice cream flavors, 30-screen movie theaters, 300 cable channels and 3,000 songs on an ipod all __55__ one thing---a more complicated life.The more choices you have, the harder it is to decide.Indecisiveness leads to negative__56__.Hesitation in buying sale items results in payingmore later.Indecision can __57__result in missed opportunities.Boss may notice __58__and give an important project to someone more eager.Family, friends and coworkers may get tired of waiting for your decisions.Not making a decision means you allow __59__to be made for you---choices that you yourself might not like.Increased stress can result.There are many reasons why people struggle with decisions.Some people fear others’ opinions, and they worry that someone may be __60__by their decision.Others fear the consequences of a wrong choice.This prevents them from making any choice at all.Still others __61__ about finding the perfect choice.__62__,there’s no perfect choice.Every option has its pros and cons.The good news is that with each decision you make, the __63__ does get easier.And best of all…You’ll soon learn to trust yourself and your__64__.50.A.appealing B.inviting C.challenging D.surprising51.A.include B.exclude C.handle D.risk52.A.As for B.Regardless of C.Instead of D.But for53.A.acquired B.required C.made D.inquired54.A.life B.work C.entertainment D.recreation55.A.look forward to B.make up for C.add up to D.break away with56.A.convenience B.attitude C.outlook D.consequences57.A.besides B.also C.furthermore D.otherwise58.A.hesitation B.perseverance C.willingness D.personality59.A.opportunities B.freedoms C.choices D.opinions60.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.favored D.excited61.A.ensure B.relax C.figure D .stress62.A.In fact B.As though C.By chance D.Once again63.A.shade B.combination C.miscalculation D.process64.A.circumstances B.visions C.decisions D.confidencesSection BDirections: Read the following passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.65.As for Question Items ______, pupils’ evaluations can be said to rise at a steady rate as their teachers’ experience increases.A.1 and 4B.3 and 5C.6 and 8D.9 and 1066.In contrast to the new teachers, the middle-standing and veteran teachers seem to have made a remarkable improvement in their ability to _________.A.be fair to any pupil B.evaluate pupil’s progressC.present materials clearly D.understand and play with pupils 67.Pupils seem to regard the new and the middle – standing teachers as being more _________ than the veterans.A.relaxed in class B.interested in pupils’ ideasC.neat in appearance D.skillful at explaining68.According to the table, which of the following is right?A.In the new teachers’ classes, pupils seem to ask questions more freely.B.Pupils seem to be quite satisfied with the amount of time their teachers spend with them between classes.C.The evaluation of the middle – standing teachers is lower than that of the veterans in seven items.D.Though veterans do not play games with pupils during breaks, their teaching is rated highly.(B)Can you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car? Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons.Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car.Once you have invested the time to master the skills, you will never go back to the old days.The new technology is simply too convenient and too powerful.Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort.We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things.Each invention and new development has allowed us to extend our capabilities.Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developed ---the computer.It extends the capabilities of our minds.Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars.Furthermore, these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglected.The computer may multiply what we can do, and the return on investment is high.The growth of computer usage is surprising.On the other hand, the computer can do serious damage.Invasion of privacy, fraud(欺诈), and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples.The computer is like a double-edged sword.It has the ability to cut us free from some activities, but it can also cut deep into profits, personal privacy, and our society in general.How it is used is not a function of technology.It is strictly a function of how people decide to use or misuse this new technology.The choice is yours, and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many, many benefits of the computer age.69.The writer thinks learning about computers is like learning how to ride a bike or drive a carbecause ________.A.it is simple and practical B.it needs a lot of practiceC.it leads people to new life experiences D.it takes much time to master the skills 70.According to the passage, computers bring people the following benefits except ________.A.avoiding mistakes B.saving moneyC.making money D.opening up opportunities71.According to the writer, the bad effects of computers can be avoided if we ______.A.have sound knowledge of computer systemsB.tell people not to misuse computersC.have strict rules over the use of computersD.make more investments in the technology(C)Reality television is a type of television programming which, it is claimed, presents unscripted(无剧本的) dramatic or humorous situations, documents actual events, and features ordinary people rather than professional actors.It could be described as a form of artificial or “heightened” documentary.Although the type has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around .Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats(格式).Two reality series — Survivor and American Idol — have been the top-rated series on American television for an entire season.Critics say that the term “reality television” is somewhat improper and that such shows frequently portray an adapted and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in unusual locations or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated(操控) through editing and other post-production techniques.Part of reality television’s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations.For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an ordinary male dates a dozen women at the same time, travelling on extraordinary dates to different places.Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities(名人), outwardly in talent and performance programmes such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity.Some people say that the name “reality television” is an inaccurate description for several styles of programme included.In competition-based programmes such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living-environment shows like The Real World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out.Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts.Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word “reality” to describe his shows; he has said, “I tell good stories.It really is not reality TV.It really is unscripted drama.”72.From the passage we can learn that Reality television ________.A.came into being in the 21th century B.tells real stories about ordinary peopleC.is all about competition and conflicts D.is very popular among the audience73.Reality TV attracted a large audience mainly because ________.A.it enables men to date with different womenB.it takes place in unusual or abnormal situationsC.it shows exceptional experience of average peopleD.it turns all participants into superstars74.The word “fabricated” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A.actual B.impersonalC.isolated D.fictional75.The author writes this article to ________.A.analyze the present situation of reality televisionB.compare reality television with other forms of TV programmesC.reveal some of the unknown features of reality televisionD.criticize reality television for deceiving the publicSection C.Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for eachfour hoursof an educationaladventure.Observingrehabilitating Sea Turtles, lab experiments, taking our Exhibit Gallery challenge, and learning from educational beach activities are a unique and fun way to educate all ages about the fragile environment in Florida.We require a 1 to 10 ratio of chaperones to students.All chaperones within that ratio are free.The fee is $3 per student and $6 per any extra adult chaperones.The fee includes a three and a half hour program with interactive activities for the students.Payment should be made upon the arrival to the Marine Science Center.Please make checks payable to: County of Volusia Marine Science Center..The students must be divided into groups of ten prior to arrival to the center.The students will be rotated throughout all of the activities provided.The Marine Science Center is locatedThe Marine Science Center is located at 100 Lighthouse Drive in Ponce Inlet.If arriving by bus, please stop the bus on the north (right) side of Lighthouse Drive directly across from the Marine Science Center entrance sign.Students will be escorted up the main sidewalk to the front entrance of the Marine Science Center.If arriving by separate cars, please park in the main parking lot to the right on Lighthouse Drive.Take the boardwalk to the Marine Science Center.The bus must be available to take students to and from the Marine Science Center and Lighthouse Point Park during the field trip for beach activities.Upon arrival the driver will get specific instructions on your program schedule.Section D.Directions: Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than ten words:Just Ask GrandmaWe read and hear a lot about healthy eating in newspapers and on TV nowadays.Experts and nutritionists tell us what to eat, when to eat and how to eat to stay healthy, Some of their advice seems reasonable.Some just sounds strange.Who can we rely on?Well, ask yourself another question: How did people choose foods and stay healthy before there were nutrition experts? We relied on culture, which is another way of saying: on tradition and common sense.All of us carry around rules of thumb about eating that have been passed down in our families or plucked(采集)from culture.Earlier this year, US writer Michael Pollen posted a request about these rules on The New York Times website.Within days, he received more than 2,500 responses.Not all of them have stood the test of time or been confirmed by science, but all of them have something to teach us, Pollen said.Here are some of Pollen’s favorites:●My parents are both from Italy, and one of our family rules was that you could not leave thetable until you had finished your fruit.It was a great way to put fruit into our diets and also helped satiate(满足)our sweet tooth, keeping us away from less healthful sweets.– Marta C.Larusso●From my Romanian grandmother: “Breakfast, you should eat alone.Lunch, you should sharewith a friend.Dinner, give to your enemy.” – Irina A.Dumitrescu●Don’t eat anything that took more energy to ship than to grow.– Carrie Cizauskas●“It’s better to pay the grocer(食品商)than the doctor” was the saying that my Italiangrandmother would frequently use to remind us of the love and attention to detail that went in to her cooking – John Forti●If you are not hungry enough to eat an apple, then you are not hungry.– Emma Fogt●“Make and take your own lunch to work.” My father has always done this, and so have I.Itsaves money and you know what you are eating.– Hope Donovan Rider●Never eat something that is pretending to be something else, e.g.: chocolate-flavor sauce thatdoesn’t contain chocolate.– Sonya Legg81.Other than health experts, which other sources are there for us to turn to for advice on diet?82.What does the underlined sentence imply?83.According to Marta C.Larusso, we can both satiate our sweet tooth and keep away from lesshealthful sweets by_________________________________84.What did John Forti’s grandmother mean when she said, “It’s better to pay the grocer than thedoctor.”?第II卷(45分)I.Translation (20% )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.1.游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能到达山顶。
2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市尚志中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷
A.Something not needed.
B.Something not valuable.
C.Something not authentic.
D.Something not beneficial.
6.Anning’s findings of fossilized shit helped ________.
4.What can we learn about Mary Anning from the first two paragraphs?
A.It was not easy for her to survive.
B.She didn’t experience the lightning strike.
2.What is special about Translaty?
A.It's reliable.B.It's strong.C.It's affordable.D.It's secure.
3.What's the purpose of the text?
A.To report.B.To introduce.C.To appeal.D.To advertise.
福建省厦门双十中学2024~2025学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题(含答案)
厦门双十中学2024-2025学年第一学期第二次月考高三英语试题试卷满分: 150 分考试时间: 120 分钟第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When had the woman planned to goA. On the 5th.B. On the 6th.C. On the 7th.2· What activity does the man benefit fromA. Swimming.B. Taichi.C. Yoga.5. What does Sandy offer to doA. Replace the floors.B. Paint the walls.C. Clean the house.4. Where are the speakersA. On the beach.B. On the road.C. On the golf course.5. What are the speakers talking aboutA. A flood.B. A new pipe.C. A leaking problem.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman's concern about the skate parkA. Whether it is near her place.B. Whether it has a swimming pool.C. Whether it has an area for beginners.7. How does the woman sound in the endA. Excited.B. Worried.C. Scared.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
高三第二次月考试卷英语时量:120分钟PART ONE: LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A (22.5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter(A、B or C) on the QUESTION BOOKLET. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.How late was the delivery?A. 3 hoursB. 4 hoursC. 5 hours2. What does the woman promise to do?A. Refund the man his money.B. Deliver on time next time.C. Offer the man a free delivery. Conversation 23.What does the woman do on weekends?A. She does some reading.B. She helps her father.C. She goes to the beach.4.When does the man sing and tell stories in the camp?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening. Conversation 35.What is the woman’s temperature?A. 37.5℃B. 38℃C. 38.5℃6.What is the doctor’s suggestion?A. To stay in bed and h a ve a good rest.B. To take some medicine and drink more water.C. To stay in hospital for a few days.Conversation 47.What did dinosaurs live on?A. Plants or meat.B. Other animals.C. Birds.8.How many kinds of early animals are mentioned in the conversation?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.9.What do we know about early lizards?A. They were very ugly.B. They lived in the sea.C. They laid eggs. Conversation 510.Where is the woman going?A. To the classroom.B. To the library.C. To the bookstore.11.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Learn reading skills from the native speakers.B. Talk with the native students out of class.C. Avoid looking up words in the dictionary too often.12.What is the woman trying to do?A. Adjust the situation there.B. Avoid attending class discussions.C. Learn more about reading skills.Conversation 613.What does the woman ask the man about?A. His school life.B. His development plan.C. The size of his class.14.How many hobby groups are mentioned in the conversation?A. 5B. 6C. 715.When does the man have sports training?A. Every Tuesday and Wednesday afternoon.B. Every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.C. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.Section BDirections:In this section, you’ll hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You will hear the mini-talk TWICE.PART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 points)SECTION A (15 points)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.21. Iran’s first nuclear power plant started supplying electricity to the national grid on Saturday, ____ on stream after years of delays, Iran’s ISNA news agency reported.A. to comeB. comeC. having comeD. coming22. Across North China _____ in the world, namely the Great Wall.A. the longest wall runsB. runs the longest wallC. does run the longest wallD. does the longest wall run23. Look, ____ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!A. soB. suchC. howD. what24. The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 millionyears ago.A. to occurB. occurringC. to have occurredD. having occurred25. ____ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. There remainsB. It hasC. They haveD. It remains26. The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the localgovernment’s attention.A. solvingB. solvedC. to solveD. solve27. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _____ service for passengers.A. goodB. bestC. betterD. the best28. ---How was your trip abroad?---Great. The only pity is that I _____ to buy some gifts for my friends.A. forgotB. forgetC. would forgetD. was forgetting29. ____ the flight to Beijing will be delayed is ____ I’m especially worried about.A. If; whatB. Whether; thatC. When; thatD. Whether; what30. Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _____ he?A. needn’tB. hasn’tC. mustn’tD. didn’t31. — I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening.— I’m sorry, by then my performance ___ and I ____ reporters in the meeting room.A. will be ended; will meetB. is to end; will meetC. will have ended; will be meetingD. will end; am going to meet32. Being physically examined for free twice a year is what every clerk _____ be ensured in any company of the state.A. mustB. ought toC. shallD. need33. I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast _____ the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up _____ I could answer it.A. when; beforeB. while; beforeC. when; untilD. as; after34. If a computer crashes, you will lose the file you ______ on if you don’t save it early enough.A. workB. are workingC. will workD. worked35. — We shall take the conditions into careful account ____ you have attached to this contract.— Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. asB. whatC. whereD. whichSECTION B (18 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.I teach clay classes to children and adults. One cold afternoon a family came in to 36 a clay class together. It was a one-hour class that was meant to allow the family some fun at making their own artistic creations.Three children aged nine, seven and three sat in their seats 37 to begin their little artistic creations. The warm clay and various tools made their eyes full of 38. They were so excited to begin. Every word I said made them feel great in the clay class and so they began to create. The young artists enjoyed their 39 to touch, feel and express themselves until their parents 40 and controlled their every moment. They were told to do this, do that, use this, not that ... I 41 watched as the little blooms (花朵) of creations were taken from their small hands.The three-year-old rebelled (反抗) and was told she was 42. I wanted to ask how the parents would feel if they were enjoying themselves creating a piece of art and I took it from them and totally controlled the 43 of its creation. I asked the controlling father if he would like to have a cupof coffee and let the three-year-old just 44, explaining she would have fun and stop 45 him. He did and she continued focusing on her work with the most beautiful smile.In this hurried world, I 46 that some parents and teachers are not letting children 47 as they want. It is better to let children create works of art in their own way rather than tell them to do in ways that please us as adults.36. A. give B. teach C. enjoy D. conduct37. A. afraid B. ready C. unwilling D. careful38. A. confusion B. terror C. expectation D. anxiety39. A. habit B. determination C. responsibility D. freedom40. A. took over B. gave up C. went out D. calmed down41. A. hopefully B. curiously C. sorrowfully D. excitedly42. A. lazy B. brave C. proud D. naughty43. A. aim B. process C. time D. reason44. A. play B. cry C. sit D. watch45. A. asking B. annoying C. pleasing D. fighting46. A. find B. suggest C. agree D. doubt47. A. behave B. exercise C. study D. createSECTION C (12 points)Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context.In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, the need for such protection was realized centuries ago. About 300 B.C,48 Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of game beasts was carefully supervised. Some animals were fully protected. 49 the forest, nobody was allowed to cut timber, burn wood for charcoal, 50 catch animals for their furs. Animals 51 became dangerous to human visitors were caught or killed outside the park, so that other animals would not become uneasy.The need for wildlife protection is 52 now than ever before. About a thousand species of animals are 53 danger of dying out, and the rate at which 54 are being destroyed has increased. 55 we took no measures to protect wildlife, some day our children would see no living creatures except man himself.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSIONDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AA water bearer in India had two large pots.One of the pots had a crack in it, and while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full load of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master's house, the cracked pot arrived only half full.For two years this went on daily.The perfect pot was proud of its accomplishment.Of course,the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection.After two years of this sense of bitter failure, it spoke one day to the water bearer by the stream.“I am ashamed of myself, and I want to apologize to you.”“Why?” asked the bearer.“What are you ashamed of?”“I have been able for these last two years to deliver only half my load, because this crack inmy side causes water to leak out all the way back.And you do not get full value for your efforts” the pot explained.The water bearer, hearing this, said, “As we return to the master's house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the path.”As they went up the hill, the cracked pot took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path, and this cheered it a little.The bearer said, “Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side of the path, but not on the other pot's side ?” That is because I have known about you, and I took advantage of it.I planted flower seeds on your side of the path, and every day while we walk back from the stream, you have watered them.For two years I have been able to pick those beautiful flowers to decorate my master's table.Without you being just the way you are, he would not have this beauty in his house.”56.What's the moral of the passage?A.No perfect man exists in this world.B.We should learn to be kind to ourselves.C.We sometimes don't have to mind too much the way we are.D.Once we have shortcomings, we should try to overcome them.57.Why did the cracked pot feel ashamed?A.Because it didn't hold water.B.Because the water bearer didn't like it.C.Because it didn't have a perfect appearance.D.Because it could only accomplish half of its load.58.What can we know from the passage?A.The water bearer felt sorry for the cracked pot.B.The cracked pot was more useful than the perfect one.C.The cracked pot watered the flowers along the path.D.The water bearer preferred the perfect pot to the cracked one.59.How would the cracked pot feel at the end of the story?A.Much happier with itself.B.Disappointed with itself.C.Prouder than the perfect pot.D.Still ashamed of itself.60.Which of the following proverbs can best go with this passage?A.Every dog has his day.B.Every man has his price.C.Every picture tells a story.D.Every cloud has a silver lining.BWhat I’ve noticed about some very successful business owners is that they are always learning and growing.For your business to be better you need to be better and, you don’t get better by doing nothing!You are the average of the five PEOPLE you hang around with most. Surround yourself with people whom you want to be like.To do this you may have to get right out of your comfort zone and join in a coaching program, go along to seminars(专题讨论会) where you can meet other like-minded people or those playing at a higher level of business than you.There’s no excuse not to get off your butt and learn your way to success. Regardless of whereyou are located,events are taking place all around the country regularly as well as online. Saying you have “no money” or “no time” is not a good enough excuse.For many business owners they spend their whole lives using these excuses and going nowhere. Don’t focus on where you are now, but where you want to be. You’ll find the money and the time if you seriously want to change.You ongoing learning can take you from struggling along to soaring high in all areas of your life.It’s been nearly six months since you made those New Year decisions to make changes in your business and your life.Are you getting the results you wanted?Is your business more profitable?Do you have more free time?Is the quality of your life improving?Is your answer “yes”, then take a look at why that is. What have you been doing to get these results? And if you’re not moving ahead, seriously look at why that is. When’s the last time you read a book, listened to a CD, got coached or attended a seminar to learn how to do things better? The people I know who are getting great results in their business and personal lives are always learning and growing.You are the Secret to Your Success, so do everything within your power to invest in yourself.61. All the following ways can contribute to your business EXCEPT ___________.A. getting in touch with successful peopleB. not dreaming of living a comfortable lifeC. avoiding finding unnecessary excusesD. deciding to change your present life62. The underlined phrase “get off your butt” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________.A. stop being lazy and start doing something usefulB. leave for a place where you want to goC. do something as you likeD. shoot an object63.According to the passage, the most important thing to success is __________.A. making a plan ahead of timeB. attending important meetings oftenC. making changes when necessaryD. keeping learning all the time64.Why does the writer write the word “people” in capital letters in Paragraph Three?A. People are supposed to set higher goals.B. It’s sometimes difficult to change a person.C. Average people are easy to get along with.D. You don’t get better by doing something.65.What would be the best title for this passage?A. Failure is the Mother of SuccessB. Successful Business OwnersC. Learn Your Way to SuccessD. No More any ExcusesCStudies have shown that the fewer medicines a person has to take the more likely he or she will take them. Last week, a study was released about a new treatment that combines 5 medicines for heart disease in one pill. Salim Yusuf of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada was the lead investigator. He presented the findings at the American College of Cardiology Conference in Orlando, Florida.The experimental drug is known as Polycap. It contains aspirin, a drug to lower cholesterol (胆固醇)and three medicines to lower blood pressure. The study was carried out at 50 health centers across India. More than two thousand people between the ages of 45 and 80 took part in the study. All had at least one risk factor for heart disease. These include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes or being severely overweight.The people were divided into 9 groups of about 200 people each. One group took Polycap. The other groups took either a single drug or different combinations of the medicines in the Polycap pill. The study showed that Polycap lowered blood pressure and cholesterol without many side effects. Doctor Y usuf said the single pill, taken once a day, could reduce the average person's risk of heart disease and stroke by about half. The maker of Polycap, Cadila Pharmaceuticals of India, paid for the study.Cardiovascular diseases(心血管疾病)of the heart and blood vessels are the number one cause of death around the world. These diseases kill more than seventeen million people every year.80 percent of them are in low and middle income countries. Doctor Yusuf said the single pill treatment could revolutionize heart disease prevention. People would be more likely to take one pill a day than many pills. And one pill would cost less than several pills.Other heart doctors say heart disease prevention is important but not necessarily with pills. They say patients might be able to get the same results with changes in diet and exercise.Doctors say that more research on Polycap is needed. They say the drug should be tested on thousands more people, including those in different risk, age and ethnic grou ps.66. The underlined sentence in Paragragh 1 implies that people _______.A. don’t like to take medicinesB. tend to take fewer medicinesC. should take medicines if it is necessaryD. tend to fall sick if they take fewer medicines67. Which of the following about Doctor Y usuf’s experiment on Polycap in India is True?A. Polycap was tested for its five different combinations.B. Polycap was proved basically safe and effective.C. All the participatiors had at least one symptom of heart disease.D. Participators were required to come from different ages and ethnic groups.68. From the passage, we can infer that Polycap ________.A. is generally accepted by heart doctorsB. mainly consists of medicines to lower blood pressureC. is certain to play important role in heart disease preventionD. will be cheaper than other common medicines to treat heart disease69. According to the passage, the following people are more likely to get Cardiovascular disease except ______.A. old peopleB. low-income peopleC. overweight peopleD. diabetic people70. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Different opinions about heart disease prevention.B. A combination pill may cut heart disease risk in half.C. A combination pill cures blood pressure and bad cholesterol.D. Cardiovascular diseases are the number one killer in the world.PART FOUR WRITING (45%)SECTION A (10%)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.An altimeter(测高计)is an instrument used in an airplane to tell the pilot how high he is flying.The altimeter used in most airplanes is a kind of barometer(气压计),which, like barometers found in ordinary homes, is a measuring instrument for air pressure. The weight of the atmosphere presses downwards everywhere. At sea level this pressure is more than 14 pounds on every square inch of the surface. The higher you go into the air, the lower the air pressure is. An altimeter measures this air pressure to show the altitude of the airplane, or, how high it is abo ve sea level.But the altimeter does not show how high the plane is above the ground. A plane might be flying at an altitude of 15,000 feet, but it would be only a thousand feet or so above the ground if the land in that area happened to be 14,000 feet above sea level.The pilot adjusts his altimeter to the actual sea-level pressure before setting out from the airport and then corrects it in flight according to new information given to him by radio. He flies high enough to be above any mountain he may pass on his course. The barometer altimeter is correct within about 300 feet.Another kind of altimeter, the radio altimeter, makes use of radio reflections. It calculates the height of the flying pl ane by sending out electrical signals to the surface below and measuring the time required f or them to bounce back(反弹). It is correct within 15 feet over water, but is not reliable over land. Big planes usually have both kinds of altimeter.SECTION B (10%)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Image that you are sitting in a park and suddenly remember that you need to send an urgent email. You have your laptop computer with you and you connect it to a wireless access point (WAP) and access the Internet. Then you send your email. Wireless Internet has tricked(慢慢进入) into our existence in so many ways that we don’t even realize what a necessary part it has become of our day-to-day lives.How do we connect to a wireless Internet service for laptop computers? There are two ways to do this. They are Wi-Fi connection and bluetooth connection. Wireless networking is very easy. You just switch on the Wi-Fi button that has been provided in the laptop for Wi-Fi browsing. Once that is done, the computer will make you connect to the Internet.An increasing fact about Wi-Fi networking is that you can create a network between similar wireless devices. This is especially easy in Wi-Fi compatible (兼容的) laptops. Consider a situation where you and your friend both have Wi-Fi laptops, and there is some data you want to exchange. But the beauty of Wi-Fi networking technology is that you can set up a network between you and your friend’s laptop, and share all the data you want.Broadband Internet connection is typically preferred by any user as it provides better speed for Internet browsing. Broadband wireless Internet for laptops is similar to Wi-Fi technology. Wherever you find a Wi-Fi hot spot, its backbone is always broadband Internet. Up until the invention of 3G mobile phones, Internet speed on mobile phone was very slow. 3G has the promise of changing the entire face of broadband technology. Just imagine browsing at speeds of more than 2MB per second. To give you a measure of the speed, 3G enables you to watch high quality live videos on the Internet.It is amazing to see how technology changes and the rate at which it changes. There may come a time when you may be able to browse using mobile wireless Internet for laptops anywhere in the world.81. What’s the author’s purpose by giving an example at the beginning of the passage? (No more than 5 words.)____________________________________________________________________.82. If you want to share data with your friends through Wi-Fi networking, what should you do? ( No more than 6 words.)____________________________________________________________________.83. What does the passage mainly talk about? ( No more than 5 words.)____________________________________________________________________.84. What is the greatest advantage of 3G mobile phones? ( No more than 5 words.)____________________________________________________________________.SECTION C (25%)Directions: Write an English letter according to the instructions given below in Chinese.下图描绘的是当今学生中存在的一种现象。
下学期高三年级第二次月考英语考试(2020-2021学年度)
高三年级第二次月考英语考试(2020-2021学年度)总分:150分完卷时间:120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Mr. Taylor do?A.He is a dentist. B.He is a new teacher.C.He is an actor.2.Where are the speakers?A.At an apartment. B.At a coffee bar. C.At a hotel.3.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman wants to clean the room.B.Linda comes to help the man every day.C.The room hasn't been cleaned since Linda came.4.What does the woman mean?A.Her room isn't the messy one.B.She shares her room with Joan.C.She would like to change subject.5.What do we learn from this conversation?A.The man doesn't like Mr. Smith.B.The man doesn't understand the lesson.C.The man doesn't like Mr. Smith's lesson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高三第二次月考英语试题
高三第二次月考英语试题(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)温馨提示:1 答卷前先将姓名、班级、座号等相关信息清楚地填/涂在答案卷和答题卡上。
2 答题卡填涂要求:试卷类型A,考试科目英语, 准考证号;准考证号只填/涂最后四位。
如一班一号。
I.听力(20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.Why does the man suggest Tony’s Garage? A. They are cheap B. They are quick C. They are good( )2.What is the man? A. A doctor B. A waiter C.A salesman( )3.What do we learn from this conversation? A. The 2:00 train will arrive earlierB. The 2:30 train has a dining carC. The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train ( )4.How many turns does the woman have to take? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4( )5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Boss and secretaryC. Hotel clerk and customer第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试卷
重庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试卷一、听力选择题1.What will the woman do first?A.Go shopping.B.Go back home.C.Go swimming.2.Who is the man’s hero?A.Steve Jobs.B.Stephen Hawking.C.Tim Berners-Lee.3.What time does the train leave for Darlington?A.At 2:00 p.m.B.At 6:00 p.m.C.At 7:00 p.m.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a dormitory.5.Why is the woman worried?A.Because she has no study plan.B.Because she has too much homework.C.Because she doesn’t have much time for study.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What is the woman looking forward to?A.Running.B.Healthy food.C.Strength training.7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Diet.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What do the speakers usually do for lunch?A.Have a party in the office.B.Meet in the building's cafe.C.Go to a downtown restaurant.9.What must the speakers do before leaving?A.Finish their reports.B.Attend the company's celebration.C.Have a group lunch.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
江苏省丹阳高级中学2024届高三下学期2月月考英语试卷(含答案)
江苏省丹阳高级中学2024届高三下学期2月月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解The Self-Portrait ChallengeHave you ever done a self-portrait in an art lesson at school? Today, we’re challenging you to write self-portrait poems. It’s not uncommon to feel like the way people see you on the outside doesn’t quite match up with how you feel on the inside. So creating a self-portrait can be a good opportunity to address those differences and present the realest, truest version of yourself.Your challenge is to create a self-portrait in lines, using words instead of paint. Read on for some more inspiration.Writing Tips● Have a go at writing a list of metaphors exploring your physical appearance, starting from your head and working your way down towards your feet.● Instead of representing yourself directly, take on another character, such as a fictional character, a historical figure, or even a different version of yourself.● Play around with personification, by taking on the voice of a physica l object in your poem. Think about what a self-portrait from the point of view of a mirror, or a bowl of your favourite food would look like?How to enterThis challenge is for writers aged up to 25 based anywhere in the world. The deadline is 23:59 GMT, 17 March 2024. You can send a poem, or poems, written down, or as video orto make a free Submittable account to submit in this way. Using Submittable helps our team to administrate and process entries more quickly. Selected poets will be published on Young Poets Network.1.What does the Self-portrait Challenge encourage participants to do?A. Explore true selves.B. Convey positive emotions.C. Illustrate personal profiles.D. Compare different personalities.2.What is suggested to better handle the challenge?A. Using simple language.B. Presenting yourself directly.C. Taking a different point of view.D. Focusing on physical appearance.3.What is “Submittable” likely to be?A. A writing tool.B. A search engine.C. An email account.D. An online platform.In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest; a competition she won last year.As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn’t win the con test again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.An enligh tenment came last week when I asked her, “Don’t you want to win again?” “No,” she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into mine without even realizing it.Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter’s experience.While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices.4.What do we learn from the first paragraph?A. Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities.B. Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.C. Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time.D. A lot of distractions compete for children’s time nowadays.5.What does the author say about her own writing experience?A. She does not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.B. Her way to success is full of pains and frustrations.C. She is constantly under pressure of writing more.D. Most of her stories are rejected by publishers.6.Why does Rebecca wan t to enter this year’s writing contest?A. She wants to share her story with readers.B. She believes she possesses real talent for writing.C. She is sure of winning with her mother’s help.D. She has won a prize in the previous contest.7.What’s the author’s advice for parents?A. A writing career is not for every child to pursue.B. Children should be allowed room to grow through experiences.C. Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in.D. Children should be given every chance to voice their options.Andrea Lankford quit her job after spending 12 years as a National Park Service forester specializing in search and rescue missions in scenic and remote American landscapes. However, decades later, three young hikers went missing on the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT). She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.Trail of the Lost was her answer.It’s an absorbing nonfiction narrative (叙事) about the three hikers, including their lives and those of the people looking for them. It also explores the history of the PCT and the rich subculture, practices and even literature that surround it and those who undertake the 2,650-mile journey.The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story of each of the three hikers. Lankford offers a biography (传记) of each of the missing men and shows them through the eyes of those who knew them well and those who joined the search.Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them. Lankford played a role in each search but she allowed friends, family and even strangers to occupy center stage throughout most of the narrative. The story looks at the role of missing person Facebook groups in the searches and how crucial word of mouth can be. Many warm-hearted individuals came forth and became instrumental in the searches orprovided valuable information. But Lankford also writes of the many who lied for no apparent reason and confused the investigations.The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT. Lankford, who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail, knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions who don’t observe the PCT’s unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known, hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT.Written with a clear, fast-paced, straightforward style, Trail of the Lost is as full of hope and humanity as it is packed with pain, sorrow, danger and tension. Read it and you’ll find more than you seek.8.What led Lankford to write Trail of the Lost?A. Her love for her prior career.B. Her strong attachment to the PCT.C. The stress from the missing families.D. Her investigation into hikers’ disappearance.9.What is presented on the second level of the book?A. Efforts by different people in searches.B. A string of wilderness survival tips.C. Approaches to information classification.D. Respective stories of the three hikers.10.What’s the purpose of mentioning Lankford’s previous adventures?A. To promote her book.B. To make her a celebrity.C. To motivate hikers to challenge themselves.D. To stress the difficulty of hiking the PCT.11.What can we say about the book?A. It targets single youth.B. It’s a romantic novel.C. It’s based on actual events.D. It’s a detailed account of a journey.The idea that we need to eat meat to get enough protein and iron is a common misconception. It ignores the abundance of protein and iron in many plant-based foods. Likewise, while we typically associate omega-3 fatty acids with fish, fish themselves absorb these into their tissue by eating seaweed, which we can consume directly without theconcerns of exposure to microplastics in fish flesh.Indeed, a whole-food, plant-based diet can provide all essential nutrients except for vitamin B12. While modern sanitation (卫生) allows humans to consume clean produce unpolluted by dirt, we can easily and cheaply obtain oral B12 supplements (补充).Obviously, significantly reducing our consumption of meat would carry vast benefits. Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death around the world. Eating highly processed foods and red meat has been repeatedly demonstrated to promote underlying mechanisms of cancer and cardiovascular disease, such as inflammation(炎症)and damage to the lining of blood vessels (血管).Mounting evidence points to the benefits of a whole-food, plant-based diet. Studies from 2017found that a vegetarian diet is associated with a 25 percent relative risk reduction for coronary heart disease and an 8 percent relative risk reduction for cancer, with a vegan diet related to a 15 percent relative risk reduction for cancer.Besides harming ourselves, eating meat harms others. Factory farming practices oftenOvercrowding of livestock and workers promotes the spread of disease among both people and animals, putting us all at risk for future pandemics. The overuse of antibiotics (抗生素) to accelerate animal growth and precautiously treat the infections anticipated as a result of living in unclean and overcrowded conditions can promote antibiotic resistance.While national and international action is undoubtedly needed to fight immoral factory farming practices, educators and policy makers should consider the importance of acting as role models for healthy behaviors themselves as well as advocating for policies that ensure better nutritional access and education for others. All of these should not be excuses for individuals to resist changes in their own lives and communities. Societies change only when enough individuals within them alter their behavior.12.The author writes the first two paragraphs mainly to ______.A. introduce a false belief in nutrition sourceB. compare the differences between two dietsC. highlight the importance of nutrition intakeD. show the concerns of healthy diet advocates13.Which of the following logic chains is reasonable according to the passage?A.B.C.D.14.What does the underline d word “entail” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. escape.B. involve.C. balance.D. overcome. 15.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. A Meatless Diet Is Better for YouB. Food Problems Call for Joint EffortsC. Say No to Processed Meat ConsumptionD. Eatable Greens or Not? That Is a Question二、七选五16.We humans are comparison creatures. ①________ This quality may have evolved as a means of helping us fit into the social hierarchy (等级) of the cultures we inhabited. Regardless of the reasons, social comparison plays a significant role in how we view and evaluate ourselves, and how we interact with our world.It used to be that our primary reference of comparison was our local communities, primarily neighbors and co-workers. Because we tend to gather around those similar to ourselves in terms of educational level, work income, and shared interests, the range of differences when we compared ourselves to others was fairly small. Unfortunately, with the emergence of the Internet, we can now compare ourselves to literally anyone in the world. ②________ What had in previous generations been a small gap in our comparisons has now become so large and unattainable.③________ When so many people that are easily discoverable on the Internet seem to be so successful. famous, influential and beautiful, given our preference to compare, it is difficult not to have it influence how we view ourselves. Sadly, these comparisons usually result in our feeling inadequate and “less than”.These harmful comparisons also damage our emotional lives. When we feel lacking, we experience a variety of unpleasant and unhealthy emotions. We feel jealousy and envy for what others have and what we lack. ④________It’s one thing to realize that you compare yourself to others. It’s another thing to recognize that social comparison is often corrosive (逐步侵蚀的) to you in so many ways psychologically and emotionally. It’s an entirely other thing to stop yourself from comparing yourself to others. ⑤________A. We are constantly measuring ourselves against other people.B. Yet it is possible, and it is worth the effort for your mental health.C. Thus, we are now exposed to groups that are quite different from us.D. We believe that there is something wrong with us compared to others.E. We can even feel bitterness and anger at others for the unfairness of it all.F. Comparing ourselves to others has the potential to increase our life experience.G. This new level of comparison has huge implications for our psychological lives.三、完形填空(15空)“A new student is waiting in your room.” My principal announced. “Name’s Mary. I’ll talk to you about her.” I nodded, some materials in my hands. “Fine,” I said. “We’re makinglooked into my eyes. A chill went through me. The eyes in that face were unexpectedlydistributed materials and then hurried to the office. There I learned weeks ago, someone hadI returned and grabbed a chance to explain this to my students. “It may be a long timeunderstood. On Valentine’s Day, Mary’s envelopes overflowed. Alt hough studying each card“Look at Mary’s basket. So pretty!” I was dumbfounded at its beauty, asking how she“Mother loved flowers.”followers in my desk just to remind me of the lasting power of love.17.A. involved B. promoted C. adopted D. proposed18.A. spread B. folded C. swung D. extended19.A. movement B. response C. complaint D. cooperation20.A. strange B. full C. sharp D. empty21.A. sliding B. securing C. settling D. seeking22.A. presence B. absence C. existence D. violence23.A. crazy B. withdrawn C. aggressive D. risky24.A. kindness B. mercy C. love D. comfort25.A. after B. when C. until D. before26.A. comments B. reactions C. approaches D. impressions27.A. came up B. took up C. came out D. took out28.A. grades B. spirits C. insights D. relations29.A. otherwise B. furthermore C. therefore D. nevertheless30.A. normal B. pretty C. depressed D. lovely31.A. gift B. talent C. miracle D. basket四、短文填空32.The Village Super Football League, or the “Cunchao” in Chinese, in Rongjiang county, Southwest China’s G uizhou Province came to ①________ end on Saturday night. The grass-roots sport tournament lasted for nearly three months, and the locals in the region reaped the benefits of the greatly ②________ (boost) economy.Each weekend ③________ (see) the sports facility in Rongjiang county crowded by football fans from all over China. An owner of a snack stall near the football venue could earn about 800 yuan each day during the weekend. ④________ the beginning of the “Cunchao”, the government of Rongjiang county has set aside a special area for night time economy, including free stalls, areas for barbecue, snacks and cold drinks, ⑤________ became another local popular venue following football field.From July 1 to 16, Rongjiang county recorded a total of 921,200 visits, generating an income of 1.08 billion yuan. ⑥________(variety) of local traditional agricultural and textile (纺织品) products also gained huge popularity due to the football tournament, ⑦________the online and offline sales surpassed 20 million yuan, according to the report. Undoubtedly, football related products are the best ⑧________ (sell) souvenirs among local stores.A yellow cow, together with three black haired pigs and three goats, ⑨________ (award) to the winners of the “Cunchao” tournament. All the livestock were ⑩_________ (local) raised. Enterprises sponsored the game with rice, pork and fish, which sparked hot discussion among Chinese netizens.五、书面表达33.假定你是中学生李华,来自美国的Mr. White将担任你校外教。
高三第二次月考英语试题
高三第二次月考试题英语(时间:120分钟总分:150分Ⅰ卷交答题卡,Ⅱ卷交答题纸)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)一.听力部分(包括20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the man probably do?A. Repair the car himself.B. Have the car repaired.C. Buy a new car.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Mathematics question.B. English papers.C. The examination.3. When will the man visit Mr. Black?A. November 1st.B. November 2nd.C. November 3rd.4. What was the score?A. 0:40.B. 0:4.C. 0:14.5. Why didn’t the man’s friends leave yesterday?A. They liked the morning ride.B. It was too dark for them to find the way.C. It was too late.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why didn’t the girl’s grandma go to the university when she was young?A. She couldn’t afford college education.B. She was not allowed to.C. She wasn’t interested in college.7. What do we learn about the girl’s mother?A. She woks in a school.B. She works in a company.C. She has never had a job.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
山东实验中学2024年高三下学期第二次月考试题英语试题试卷含解析
山东实验中学2024年高三下学期第二次月考试题英语试题试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.---I think so. He _____ for it months.A.is preparing B.has been preparing C.was preparing D.had been preparing2.The farmer used wood to build a house ________ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what3.If you ___________ to my advice carefully, you would n’t have made such a terrible mistake.A.listened B.have listenedC.would listen D.had listened4.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.A./; a B./; theC.a; a D.the; the5.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify6.They have leading experts in this field, and that's ____ they've made important progress.A.where B.why C.whether D.who7.My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot. A.devoted to B.addicted to C.accustomed to D.exposed to8.-Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?A.judge B.duit C.turn D.Serve9.________about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.A.So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detectiveC.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was10.Jane is not good at sports,but when it to cooking,she’s excellent.A.happens B.comes C.does D.occurs11._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A.Watered B.Watering C.To water D.Water12.Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job ______ she owes the world a visit.A.because B.that C.where D.why13.—I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time.—____________. You’ll surely make it.A.Don’t put on airs B.Give me a breakC.Don’t get on my nerve D.Hang in there14.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need15.—Jenny,how did your math exam go?—I thought I ________,but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A.might have failed B.couldn’t have failed C.should have failed D.mustn’t have failed16.—I'm going to order chicken and salad.What about you?—.I'll have the same.A.I'm afraid not B.It's up to youC.That sounds good to me.D.That depends17.Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, ________ the next week’s marathon.A.she would run B.she would have runC.she will run D.she must have run18.As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,______________________.A.otherwise we take steps to make up nowB.now that we take steps to make upC.whether we take steps to make up now or notD.unless we take steps to make up now19.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A.all of which B.each of which C.all of them D.each of them20.During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.A.had always been warned B.were always being warnedC.are always warning D.always warned第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
高三第二次月考英语考试(2020-2021学年度)
第二次月考英语考试(2020-2021学年度)第I卷第一部分听力(共三节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the man?A. He is overweight.B. He won’t give up smoking.C. He is suffering a heart attack.2. What is the man going to buy?A. Food.B. Drinks.C. Flowers.3. What are the two speakers doing?A. Looking for some suitcases.B. Booking tickets for a journey.C. Checking the woman’s baggage.4. Why would the woman rather stay at the hotel?A. It costs less money.B. It saves much labour.C. It feels more comfortable.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A painting.B. A country scene.C. A kind of drink.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
天津市南开2024高三英语上学期第二次月考试题
天津市南开2024高三上学期阶段性统一练习(二)英语科目本练习分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,时长120分钟。
第I卷(共115分)第一部分听力(20分)第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is in Wellington nowA.Scott.B.Jackson.C.Lois.2. What has Gina lost?A.All her files.B.Her cellphone.C.Her computer.3.How old is the girl now?A.About 6 years old.B.About 9 years old.C.About 15 years old.4. What happened to John according to the man?A.He was involved in a car accident.B.He was hurt in a sports game.C.He fell down the stairs.5.Why doesn't the woman ask Jason for help?A. They had a quarrel yesterday.B.He is having tea with his friends.C.He isn't good at fixing computers.其次节听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
高三第二次月考英语试题(解析版)
A. From 9 am to 6 pm.
B. From 7 am to 7 pm.
C. From 7:15 am to 6:30 pm.
15. Why is the woman worried?
A. She will be fined heavily.
Venue (举办地点): The Shakespeare Centre
Poetry with Punch – 8 June
Come and meet Matt Windle, the “Poet with Punch” and Birmingham’s Poet Laureate 2016 – 2018 for a unique workshop, full of tips and advice to help you get your poetry moving. Suitable for beginners, this workshop will get you thinking about taking the next steps to create writing!
Tickets: £10 per adult
Venue: The Shakespeare Centre
Herbs for Health – 12 October
Growing in the Hall’s Croft garden are the secret recipes to natural good health. Find out more about the medicine used by the Tudors that still influences our well-being (康乐) today. Using herbs and sharing recipes, you will learn the theories behind natural medicine. Reserve your spot before availability.
湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题一、阅读理解The Virgin Islands National Park is a tropical (热带的) paradise on the island of St. John,which covers more than half of the small island.It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south,where the climate is warm all year.The island's white sand beaches and clear blue seas are considered to be among the most beautiful in the Caribbean,gaining reputation and popularity among visitors across the world.How the national park was formedLaurence Rockefeller was an American millionaire,businessman and conservationist.He visited St.John in the 1950s. He quickly fell in love with the island's clean, pure beauty.He first purchased a small resort there, Caneel Bay. He also purchased more than 2,000 hectares of the island and donated it to the government.That donation created the U.S.Virgin Islands National Park.It was officially opened as a national park on December 1, 1956.How to get to the parkThe only way to reach the park is by boat. Some people arrive on their own sailboats. Others come in on large cruise ships.Visitors also arrive on water taxis from the island of St. Thomas.What to do at the parkFrom the tropical hills to the blue waters,there are many things to do at the Virgin Islands National Park. Visitors enjoy fishing,camping,sailing,scuba diving, snorkeling (浮潜), and bird watching. Of all of the park's beaches, Trunk Bay Beach is said to be the most striking. Below the clear blue water is a 200-meter snorkeling path. Hawksnest Beach is also a popular place for snorkeling. Near the shore are three small reefs of Elkhorn Coral. The Elkhorn Coral gets its name from its shape. The reef looks similar to the huge horns (角) of an animal called elk. It is a very rare kind of reef.Scientists say it is in danger of becoming extinct.The Virgin Islands National Park is often called America's paradise. It protects St. John's pristine nature, and preserves the record of human history in the Caribbean.Don't hesitate! Come here and put yourself in the paradise!1.What is most likely attractive to tourists when they visit the Virgin Islands National Park?A.Its tropical climate.B.Its location.C.Its beautiful scenery.D.Its activity.2.What can we learn about the Virgin Islands National Park?A.An animal called elk is at risk of becoming dying out.B.Visitors can choose any means of transportation to get to the park.C.Laurence's donation greatly contributed to the foundation of the park.D.There is a 200-meter snorkeling path beneath the water of the Hawksnest Beach. 3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A speech script.B.A travel brochure.C.An academic essay.D.A geographic journal.Boeing’s Starliner spacecraft landed in a New Mexico desert late on Friday,months after its original departure date and without the two astronauts it carried when it launched in early June.The Nasa astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore should have flown the Starliner back to Earth in June, a week after launching in it.But thruster (推进器) failures and helium (氦气) leaks marred their ride. Instead, they will remain at the International Space Station (ISS) for the rest of the year and will return in February aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.Nasa ultimately decided it was too risky to return Williams and Wilmore on the Starliner. So the capsule contains their empty seats and blue spacesuits along with some old station equipment.After Nasa’s space shuttles were retired more than a decade ago, Nasa hired Boeing and SpaceX for orbital (轨道的) taxi service. Boeing ran into so many problems on its first test flight with no one onboard in 2019 that it had to repeat it. The 2022 do-over uncovered even more flaws and the repair bill topped $1.5bn.The Starliner finally blasted into space on 5 June from Florida’s Cape Canaveral Space Force Station after unsuccessful launches on 6 May and 1 June. On the first launch attempt,a problem was found with a valve (阀门) on the second stage,or upper portion, of the rocket. On the second,a computer tripped an automatic hold just three minutes and 50 seconds from liftoff. Thatwas later attributed to a single ground power supply fault within one of the launch control computers.Even after it successfully launched,helium leaks continued to trouble the spacecraft. As the Starliner approached the ISS, two leaks were detected but Nasa determined the spacecraft remained stable. What started as an eight-day mission dragged on for three months after the leaks and faulty thrusters raised safety concerns.However, Nasa and Boeing officials insisted that the astronauts were not trapped and that the technical difficulties did not threaten the mission. “We’ll come home when we’re ready,” Steve Stich, Nasa’s commercial crew program manager, said in the press conference in July.4.What does the underlined word “marred” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Underwent.B.Stimulated.C.Facilitated.D.Blocked.5.What do we know about Boeing’s spacecraft launches?A.They were filled with delays and setbacks.B.Starliner’s initial launch went smoothly.C.The 2019 manned spaceflight was a failure D.Reasons of the problems were still unidentified.6.Why didn’t the two astronauts come back to Earth on time?A.Because the project went over the original budget.B.Because they were both in serious health conditions.C.Because it was dangerous to take the Starliner then.D.Because Nasa officials failed to reach an agreement.7.What can be implied according to the last two paragraphs?A.The two astronauts would come back soon.B.Officials considered the situation within control.C.Nasa officials were pessimistic and pressed.D.The mission would be completed in 3 months.Actor Alicia Silverstone worried fans on social media recently. While on a trip to England, she posted a TikTok video of herself tasting a kind of poisonous berries she found along a sidewalk. Silverstone, who appeared in the 1995 movie Clueless, said she thought the fruit was atomato. But when she bit into it and found that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was not the common food.Plant expert, Jessica Damiano, recently wrote about poisonous plants that look like common foods for the Associated Press. She said the fruit that looked like a tomato appears to have been a Jerusalem cherry.Often sold as a houseplant, all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous.The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals says the plant is not only harmful to humans but also to dogs, cats and horses.Eating large amounts can be deadly. Silverstone was lucky because she did not swallow the berries. She was also lucky because the berries were reddish orange, which meant they were ripe. While all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous, the plant’s unripe berries can be especially dangerous.They can cause problems with the central nervous and gastrointestinal (肠胃的) systems.The Jerusalem cherry is not the only toxic plant that looks like a safe one.The poisonous Carolina horsenettle fruit also looks like a tomato. It is also known as devil’s potato to add to the confusion.The Virginia creeper fruit also looks like blueberries, and it can be deadly if eaten.Wild parsnip has flowers like a carrot and leaves like parsley (欧芹). Simply touching it can cause a skin problem. Creeping buttercup looks like flat-leaf parsley. It can cause severe stomach pain,vomiting (呕吐) and heart problems. And Canadian moonseed can be confused with wild grape. However, its taste is so bitter that you would likely spit it out before swallowing it. This is a good thing because eating it can lead to death.If you think you have swallowed a toxic plant by mistake, contact a poison control center in your area or your doctor immediately. There is additional information on the website .Damiano advises using common sense with plants you find in the wild. If you are not completely sure that something is food, do not eat it.8.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To present the author’s argument.B.To introduce the topic of the article.C.To raise the public’s attention of wild plants.D.To popularize the knowledge of medical science.9.Why was Silverstone thought to be fortunate?A.The berries she had a bite were ripe.B.She found the fruit she ate was a tomato.C.She had a good knowledge of wild plants.D.The amount of the berries she consumed was large.10.According to the description,what plants can be most harmful to people?A.Carolina horsenettle and wild parsnip.B.Virginia creeper and creeping buttercup.C.Wild parsnip and Canadian moonseed.D.Canadian moonseed and Virginia creeper.11.What may be the suitable measure if someone mistakenly swallows a poisonous plant?A.Spitting it out as quickly as possible.B.Making an appointment with their doctor.C.Getting in touch with the local authority instantly.D.Searching for the relevant information on the Internet.Superhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life. When it comes to playing games like chess, or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures, computers are well ahead of humans. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering: mind reading.We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals, desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own. If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people's minds.In psychology, the ability to infer another’s mental state is referred to as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity develops at a very young age. How to reproduce the capability in machines is far from clear, though. One of the main challenges is context. For instance, if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences.Besides, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind. In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think.But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI, plainly building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI.It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves.12.According to the passage,which of the following contexts can AI understand well?A.When asked where an object is, a naughty kid points in the wrong direction.B.When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework, he answers “my dog ate it” .C.When you are treated with a hotpot for dinner, you reply “a sore throat” .D.When a mom tells her kid milk is good for health, the kid drinks it up.13.Which statement will the author agree with most about theory of mind?A.Humans’ theory of mind is far from perfect.B.Humans limit AI’s theory of mind to an extent.C.AI’s theory of mind development has been totally decoded.D.Shared forms of theory of mind result in more powerful AI.14.What is the author’s attitude toward truly self-aware machines?A.Ambiguous B.Conservative.C.Skeptical.D.Approving.15.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.AI’s Theory of Mind Will Define Our FutureB.AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is ExpectedC.AI’s Theory of Mind — a Blessing or Suffering to HumansD.Theory of Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AIEnsuring that your home is as energy-efficient as it can possibly be is essential. Take the steps listed below,and you'll be living in an energy-efficient home in no time.16 To stop it in its tracks,you must invest in having your house insulated (隔热的). Taking such action may demand some cost in advance, but it will be sure to save you over f100 a year when it comes to your energy bills.The old boilers (锅炉) are not as energy-efficient as the very latest models in this field.17 By investing in a top of the line boiler, you'll no doubt tap into a number of savings. What's more,making this kind of investment will also be sure to lower your home's carbon emissions.Only when you know how much energy you use can you take action to be less wasteful and more resourceful in this instance. 18 To assist you in taking on this extremely important challenge, you might want to consider fitting an energy monitor in your home. 19 But if you're lucky,your electricity provider will give you one for free.This monitor will provide you and your family with constant updates on the amount of energy you are using on a day-to-day basis.With just a few years to go until climate change alters earth forever, now is the time for you to play your part in protecting the planet that you live in. 20A.Generally, this type of device will cost between f25 and f40.B.It means you should try to keep track of energy consumption.C.The investment demanded in this case is of great significance.D.By putting the above advice into practice,you'll be green soon.E.Taking such action will help you adjust to climate change better.F.Most of your home's wasted energy will escape through your roof.G.It might be high time to update yours if you haven't done so for years二、完形填空Not long into my career in journalism,I realized I was in need of some slow, 21 adventure.The kind of fun that required little planning,zero stress and a lot of time. The kind of time you often didn't get in a 22 .And that's when I 23 a secret.Washington,D.C.,the city where I live,is full of hidden fossils.In my overstimulated life,I began to 24 fossils.Many of the local sites are within 80 miles south of the capital along the Potomac River,so fossil hunting 25 removes me from the city.It is a visual game,requiring 26 and focus. Spotting recognizable shapes in the wild is like thinking over a broken 27 in the sediment(沉积物).Is it a tooth,a bone or a shell?I'm looking for the 28 end pieces.Thankfully,my 29 phone service in these places holds back the rest of the world while I'm finding another one.And I know the fossils aren't demanding my 30 attention because they have nothing but time.Once,I took a bottle-cap-sized trilobite(三叶虫)fossil into the newsroom and placed it within my sight.It was something I wanted to 31 throughout the day. Turning over that piece of rock is a way to 32 me outside for a moment and to a time before humans arrived and 33 cities on top of those lands.Thinking about geological time makes me feel brief and remarkable,like the little trilobite.My worried mind 34 .I realize a lot of stressful details don't matter.My 35 shifts.Maybe I don't need to take that phone call right this minute. 21.A.dangerous B.low-risk C.historical D.romantic 22.A.house B.car C.newsroom D.school 23.A.revealed B.hid C.guarded D.discovered 24.A.seek B.search C.purchase D.modify 25.A.gradually B.physically C.eventually D.typically 26.A.patience B.strength C.training D.courage 27.A.dream B.image C.resource D.puzzle 28.A.obvious B.expensive C.rare D.impressive 29.A.precious B.conventional C.poor D.clear 30.A.scholarly B.public C.extra D.immediate31.A.avoid B.notice C.introduce D.display 32.A.touch B.hold C.seize D.transport 33.A.built B.explored C.conquered D.found 34.A.takes off B.settles down C.goes blank D.runs out 35.A.standpoint B.question C.standard D.task三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三第二次月考试题英语试题
高三第二次月考试题(英语)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)21.It is reported that a car went out of ______ control on a high way______ north of Tangshan and three people got killed.A.the ; the B./; the C.the; /D./ ; /22.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ___________.A.hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired23.The media today can draw public attention to situations _________help is actually needed.A.why B.while C.where D.whose 24.Every minute, when made full use of , does good to us students.A.studying B.to study C. study D. being studied25.I was surprised that I lost my heart to her I saw her.A.for the first time B.when the first timeC.on the first time D.the first time26.Why! I have nothing to confess. _____________ you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it is thatC.How is it that D.How it is that27.—All of your friends were so happy at the party!—Yes. Believe it or not, we each other for 10 years.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. won’t seeD. wouldn’t see28.How long do you suppose the construction company finishes the project thoroughly?A.it will be before B. will it be untilC.will it be when D.it will be that29.My wife and I you what you have achieved in America.A.celebrate; on B.congratulate; onC.congratulate; for D.celebrate; for30.—What’s wrong with you?—My chest when I take a deep breath, doctor.A.hurts B.harms C.injures D.wounds 31.We must to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.A.get through B.get down C.get back D.get across 32.Li Yang gives us advice on spoken English that we as much as we can.A.should speak B.shall speak C.would speak D.will speak 33.I haven’t read of his books, but judging from the one I’ve read, I think he will make a very promising writer.A.any B.none C.both D.either 34.To write a good essay you must first your ideas logically.A.prepare B.manage C.put D.organize 35.________ a fine day, the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time.A.Being B.It being C.To be D.It is第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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毕业班第二次月考英语说明:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号、座号,密封线内不要答题。
3.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处,否则不得分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to make today?A. Cups.B. A big vase.C. Some flowers.2. Where is the woman?A. In a hair Salon.B. In a restaurant.C. At a tailor’s shop.3. What has happened to Jerry?A. He has found a new job in Europe.B. He has asked for sick leave.C. He has gone to visit his mother.4. Why does the woman want to buy a clock?A. She has trouble waking up.B. She wants to buy someone a gift.C. Her watch is broken.5. What does the man mean?A. He already has the signature.B. He is still interested in the signature.C. He doesn’t want the signature.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the man’s camera?A. It’s easy to use.B. It’s only for professional use.C. It’s better than an Olympus El.7. What does the man promise to do for the woman?A. Choose a camera for her.B. Take some photos of her.C. Play tennis with her.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman’s license stop being valid(有效的)?A. 2 days ago.B. 4 days ago.C. 7 days ago.9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the police station.B. In the garage.C. In a bank.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to buy?A. A scarf.B. A dress.C. A silk skirt.11. What color does the man choose?A. Green.B. Purple.C. Grey.12. What does the man want to know in the end?A. How to pay for the item.B. Where to sign his name.C. Whether the item can be returned.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man just do before the conversation?A. He had a lovely ride.B. He asked a man for directions.C. He helped an old man.14. Where does the man want to go?A. To a zoo.B. To a river.C. To a church.15. Where might the speakers be now?A. On Gold Road.B. At the L-5 bus stop.C. On Riverside Road.16. What does the woman remind the man to do in the end?A. Cross the street carefully.B. Make sure he has change.C. Be polite to the driver.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How did the woman get into modeling?A. Her father wanted her to be a model.B. She was a model as a baby.C. Her talent was noticed by a filmmaker.18. What does the woman find difficult about being a model?A. Staying with her family.B. Making friends.C. Staying slim.19. What does the woman like the most about being a model?A. The traveling she gets to do.B. The money she makes.C. The attention she receives.20. How many questions are discussed in the conversation?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA man going abroad to work leaves his young lady crying. “Don’t worry, I will write to you every day,” he said. For years he did write to her. But since he wa s happy with his job, he had no immediate plans of going home. One day, he received a wedding invitation. His girlfriend was scheduled to be married. To whom? To the mailman bringing regularly the letters of her boyfriend! Indeed, distance does make hearts struggle.While presents are important, love demands what is basic: presence of the beloved.Martha was busy with her job. She believed she had to work harder because she loved her father who had serious disease. She had to provide for his expensive medicine. Her brothers and sisters meanwhile stayed with their father most of the time. They bathed him, sang for him, spoon-fed him or simply kept him pany.One day Martha was hurt. She overheard her father telling her mother,“ All our children love me ex cept Martha. ”“How can this be?” Martha thought. “Am I not the one killing myself in my work to have money to buy for his medicine? My brothers and sisters do not even provide their share in the expenses as much as I do. ”One night, as Martha was as usual late in going home, she peeped for the first time in the room where her father was lying. She noticed that her father was still awake. She decided to e close at his bedside. Her father held her hands and said, “I miss you. I don’t have much time. Stay wit h me. ” And she stayed with her father holding his hand the whole night.The next morning Martha said to everyone, “I have taken a leave of absence. I would like to be with my father. I will bathe him, and sing for him from now on. ” Her father had a beautiful smile. He knew this time Martha loved him.As children, we need the assuring presence of our loved ones. Adult people need no less.21. Why did Martha work so hard?A. She liked to work more than attending her father.B. It was her duty to earn money for the family.C. Her brothers and sisters had no jobs and could gain no money.D. She had to earn money to pay for her father’s medicine.22. Her father’s words “All our children love me except Martha” showed that _______.A. her father t hought nothing of moneyB. her father more valued his daughter’s presenceC. her father understood his daughterD. her father was tired of his daughter23. How did Martha win her father’s favor?A. She stayed with her father and forted him.B. She refused to gain money and gave up her job.C. She tried to earn as little money as possible.D. She would replace her brothers and sisters.24. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Distance can strengthen love.B. Anyone should love father most.C. pany is more important than presents.D. All children must acpany their parents.BEver get that feeling you’re being watched? Well, if you’re a dog-owner, you may have a point. Dogs are able to watch people’s interactions with one another to determine who holds yummier treats, according to a new study. This study joins others that show dogs are good observers of human behaviors and feelings. It offers evidence that dogs use information not only from people’s direct interactions with them, but also their interactions with one another.In the study, dogs watched a man ask two women for some of their corns. Both women gave the man corns when be asked, but in response to one woman, the man showed his enthusiasm and said the corns were so delicious. In response to the other woman, he gave the corns back and called them gross(in Spanish;the study was conducted in Argentina). After these interactions, the man left and an assistant holding the dog let the dog go. While many dogs didn’t approach either woman, the dogs that did have a preference tended to prefer the woman with the yummier food.Other studies of dogs’ people-watching ability have found dogs are able to tell the difference between happy and sad faces in their owners. They prefer people who give others food when asked over people who don’t give others food. And in one study, dogs turned toward crying people more often than toward talking people.So how much do dogs really understand about the humans around them? That’s not totally settled yet. In a strange twist to the Argentine study above, when the researchers tried an experiment in which they put two plates of corns on a table and had a man react to each plate, dogs didn’t preferentially approach the tastier plate afterward. You could say dogs watch for the interaction between two persons, not just how a person reacts. Yet a previous study found dogs will choose boxes that people reacted to happily, but not boxes people reacted to with a disgusted face.Well, either way, you can be sure Fluffs is keeping an eye on you, to the best of her ability. The study was published in the journal PLOS One.25. What does the study mentioned in this passage show?A. Dogs prefer yummier foods.B. Dogs can read human actions and feelings.C. Dogs can interact with humans easily.D. Dogs like to copy human’s behavior.26. What does the underlined word “gross” probably mean?A. Healthy.B. Disgusting.C. Yummy.D. Hot.27. Which is one of the procedures of the Argentine study?A. The man had different reactions to the food received.B. One of the wo men didn’t give the food to the man.C. The assistant acpanied the dogs to get the food.D. Many dogs went to one of the women.28. What can be concluded from Paragraph 42 ________.A. Interactions between two persons confuse dogs.B. Dogs never understand the reaction of one person.C. The findings of some studies are controversial.D. Dogs have good interactions with one another.CEveryone in the UK should learn at least 1000 words of another language, urges a new campaign.The 1000 Words Campaign es from concerns that the country will lose out on international trade and jobs because of poor language skills. It aims to challenge the view that only the brightest people can learn another language. “For too long people from the UK have suffered from a reputation that we are lazy linguists,” said a supporter, Vicky Gough of the British Council. “Speaking another language is crucial to the understanding 0f another culture,” said Ms Gough. “So let’s overturn our poor record in language learning and show that we are ready to engage with a multilingual(多种语言的)world. ”She urged.The group said a vocabulary of 1000 words would allow a speaker to hold a simple conversation. The proposal is part of Speak to the Future, a wide campaign backed by organizations including the British Council, The CBI, the British Academy and a range of embassies and language teaching bodies.This year’s A-level results showed a continued fall in those taking French and German, down by 10%and 11%respectively—though Spanish bucked the trend with a 4%rise in entries. By contrast entries at GCSE(General Certificate of Secondary Education)for French, German and Spanish were up by 16. 9%last year, reversing(倒转)a long-term downward trend.However, Teresa Tinsley, a member of Speak to the Future told BBC News that because theEBacc was for pupils who achieve good grades, there was evidence that some schools were focusing their language teaching on abler students, whereas businesses needed people with language skills at all levels of the workforce.“Most top managers have language skills but in fact staff whose jobs involve set tling invoices (发票)or buying stock abroad also need to be able to speak-another lan guage,” said Ms Tinsley. “A worrying divide is opening up.”The campaign director Bernadette Holmes said, “The idea that everyone should learn the basis knowledge of another language is both realistic and attainable. We are not expecting instant fluency. Yet if everyone were capable of using at least 1000 words of a new language, social attitudes and economic prospects would be significantly enhanced-young people would be better prepared for the challenges of globalization and our cultural and intellectual levels would be raised.”29. According to Bernadette Holmes, which of the followings is true?A. Some schools were focusing their language teaching on abler students.B. Speaking another language is unnecessary to the understanding of another culture.C. The campaign can gain instant fluency.D. The campaign can promote the economy of the whole country30. From this text, we can know that ________.A. the UK will lose out on some international trades and jobsB. German and Spanish were down in entries at GCSE last yearC. most top managers don’t need to learn the basic knowledge of another languageD. learning at least 1000 words of a new language is urged by a campaign31. What’s the best title of this text?A. Speak to the Future.B. Understanding Another Culture.C. The British Academy and the British Council.D. Challenges of Globalization.DTayka Hotel De SalWhere: Tahua, BoliviaHow much: About $ 95 a nightWhy it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds(though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses(床垫)and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried—up lake that’s the world’s biggest sa lt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.Green Magic Nature ResortWhere: Vythiri, IndiaHow much: About $ 240 a nightWhy it’s cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)—operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window—there is no glass!—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy. Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don’t even have to e down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley—drawn “elevator”.Dog Bark Park Inn B&BWhere: Cottonwood, IdahoHow much: $ 92 a nightWhy it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant outside.Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere: Ayvali, TurkeyHow much: Between $130 and $ 475 a night.Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the whitevolcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65°F in summer. (Don’t worry—there is heat in winter. )32. What is the similarity of the four hotels?A. Being expensive.B. Being unique.C. Being beautiful.D. Being natural.33. What does the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer to?A. The name of the hotel.B. The name of a pet dog of tile hotel owner.C. The name of the hotel owner.D. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.34. Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?A. Gamirasu Cave Hotel.B. Green Magic Nature Resort.C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.D. Tayka Hotel De Sal.35. What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?A. To show bis wide knowledge.B. To attract attention from readers.C. To develop business in tourism.D. To introduce some interesting hotels.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。