中考中考英语总复习冠词专题(含答案)
全国通用中考英语专题讲练： 冠词(含解析)WORD已编辑 (3)
冠词冠词知识精讲冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配：不定冠词有a和an两个，表示“一个”，“一类”或“一”，可以说是单数名词的帽子，用于单数名词之前。
2. 不定冠词的用法3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中，如：a lot (of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look have a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”，用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
区别于不定冠词，定冠词具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物。
1. 定冠词的基本用法2. 定冠词的其他用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。
1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 不用冠词的其他情况三点剖析一、重难点：冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词，要注意冠词不会单独出现。
冠词用法比较复杂，一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。
二、易错点：1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前，而不是用在辅音字母前；an用在元音音素前，而不是用在元音字母前。
如：a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。
2. 零冠词中，国名、人名前不加冠词，是指单纯词形式的词，如：England, America, Frank；不能是合成词，如：the United States of America。
3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时，不加冠词（但是由动词take加交通工具时，则需要用冠词），例如：by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。
《好题》中考英语常用语法知识——冠词经典题(含解析)
一、选择题1．I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much.A．and B．but C．because B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢水果但是我不吃太多。
考查连词辨析。
and和，而且，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；because因为，表示因果关系。
根据句意可知，前后两部分之间为转折关系，应用连词but。
故选B。
2．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.”A．both; and B．not; butC．neither; nor D．either; or D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——古代中国人相信行万里路和读万卷书一样重要。
——我同意，就像一句流行的谚语所说“确保你的身体和灵魂有一个在路上”。
A. both...and...“两者都”，谓语用复数形式；B. not...but...“不是……而是……”（就近一致原则）；C. neither...nor...“既不……也不……”（就近一致原则）；D. either...or...“要么……要么……”（就近一致原则）。
根据is可知，用就近一致原则，排除A；且根据句意可知，表示“要么你的身体，要么你的灵魂”，用either...or...，故选D。
3．I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do.A．so B．because C．but D．and B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我不能与阿伦一起玩，因为我有很多工作要做。
【英语】中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．Zanco,Americantechcompany,madetiniestphoneintheworld-theTiny11.A.the;aB.an;/C./;aD.an;the【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：Zanco，美国的一家科技企业，制造了世界上最小的手机——the Tiny11.。
不定冠词单词前；定冠词thea/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an这个，那个，往常用于特指，在这里是用于最高等前，应选用于元音开头的D。
【议论】考察冠词辨析。
依据语境选出正确答案，并能在语境中娴熟运用冠词。
2．—Judy,howwas________camping?—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehad________funtimetogether.A.a;aB.a;the C.the;theD.the;a【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：——朱迪，此次野营怎么样？——其余的野营者很友善，我们在一同玩得很高兴。
第一个空指讲话两方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考察固定搭配，haveafuntime，玩得很高兴，固定搭配，应选D。
【议论】考察冠词的用法。
掌握冠词的使用规则，依据语境选择适合的冠词。
3．Billbought________usefulbook.________bookisveryinteresting.A.a;TheB.a;AC.an;TheD.an;A【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意：Bill买了一本实用的书。
这本书很风趣。
表示泛指一本实用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，应选A。
【议论】考察冠词的用法。
注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
4．Weusuallygoswimmingin_____summer.Butin______summerof2018,wedidn't.A./;/B.a;aC./;theD.a;/【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】句意：我们往常在夏季去游泳。
【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】02 冠词(原卷及答案)
02 冠词中考高考频易错考点高考频易错题典例考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法-Do you know Robert?－Yes,he is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a错因分析：易错选D.不能分辨元音字母和元音音素。
正确解答：B 第一空表示泛指含义，且university是以半元音音素开头，故用a;第二空表示数量“一”，且hour以元音音素开头，故用an.考点2 定冠词the的用法1.Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner.A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/错因分析：易错选C.忽视最高级前要加定冠词the.正确解答：B 第一空形容词最高级前需加the;第二空learner表泛指，故用a.2.Tong Liya is famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/错因分析：易错选A.分不清年代和年份前冠词的使用。
正确解答：B 第一空表泛指用不定冠词a;第二空表示“在20世纪70年代”，在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词前用the.考点3 零冠词的用法1.Do you know when is No Tobacco(烟草）Day?A.anB.aC.theD./错因分析：易错选C.误认为此处表示特指，忽略了节日前不加冠词。
正确解答：D “No Tobacco Day”为“无烟日”，在表示节日、季节、月份等的名词前不用冠词。
2.-Does your father go to work by car every day?－No,he sometimes takes bus.A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;/错因分析：易错选A.分不清交通工具类名词前冠词的使用。
专题03冠词-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练
专题03 冠词命题方向重要指数考向一不定冠词（必考点）考向二定冠词（必考点）考向三零冠词（常考点）考向一不定冠词例1（2022·青海·中考真题）（a/an的区别）Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．a B．an C．/【答案】B【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星。
她在2022年冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想。
考查冠词用法。
此处表示“一位体育明星”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
例2（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）（表泛指）Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A．a B．an C．the D．【答案】A【详解】句意：去盐城，一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词的用法。
此处泛指一个海滨城市，“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
例3（2022·广西河池·中考真题）（固定搭配）It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。
考查冠词辨析。
go for a walk“去散步”，固定搭配，故选A。
1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。
表示可数事物中的一个。
但两者用法有区别：（1）若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。
如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。
（2）若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。
如：an example，an orange，an apple。
中考英语总复习之-冠词-详解与练习
冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词"、“定冠词”“零冠词”三种。
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
练一练1、用a或an填空。
___“U"____ice-cream____goalkee—per ____teapot____apple ____office____Englishbook ____um-brella____unit ____hour____honest boy2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。
(1）Who is ____girl behind ____tree?(2） ____old man has two children， ____ son and ____daughter。
（3）This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s。
（4）He likes playing ____guitar。
We have ____same hobby。
(5）We all had ____good time last Sunday。
(6）She wants to be____ doctor.实战演练一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture。
There is ________old woman near______ house。
A。
an; a; the B. a；an ; the C. the ；a; an D. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour。
A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A。
the B. an C。
a D。
不填4. Beyond ____ stars，the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填;the B。
【中考英语总复习 必考点】考向02 定冠词the(必考点)(全国通用)(原卷版)
考向02 定冠词（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】C【解析】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
考查冠词。
根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。
定冠词的用法概览用法例子指谈话双方都知道的人或事物Close the door, please. 请关门。
上文提到的人或事。
It is a big box, and there is nothing in the box. 这是一个大盒子，里面什么也没有。
世界上独一无二的事物the sun太阳the moon月亮the earth地球用在序数词，形容词的最高级前Our National Day is on the first day in October．我们的国庆节在10月1日。
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall长城用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前the West Lake西湖用在形容词前表示一类人the poor穷人the sick病人用在形式复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”The Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. 史密斯一家现在习惯住在上海。
用在方位词前Tianjin is a beautiful city in the north of China．用在乐器名称前Every evening my daughter plays the piano for an hour.每天傍晚我女儿练习一个小时钢琴。
中考英语总复习之名词冠词代词数词连词介词形容词和副词
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B．that C．it D．its2、Her parents went there with a friend of .A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs3、I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t .A．some B．any C．anything D．no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any5、I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and three are green.A．the other B．other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Nobody7、Did you break windowsA．both of B．both the C．either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with meA．Which B．What C．Any D．Who9、has passed the examination.A．Every of us B．All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees on side of the street.A．every B．both C．any D．each名词( )1. The children had _______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time ( )2. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep ( )3. This is an interesting _______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job( )4. Her parents are _______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English( )5. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s( )6. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike( )7. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.A. woodenB. woodC. woodsD. word( )8. Can you see some _______ on the hillA. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer( )9. How many _______ shall we pay for the special serviceA. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound( )10. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them( )11. --- Would you like some _______ --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice( )12. Don’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh( )13. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her _______.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house( )14. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakesA. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result( )15. There are few _____ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way homeA. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables( )16. --- Would you like some _______ --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk( )17. --- Can you finish the work in a week --- No _______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question( )18. Is there a little _______ left for meA. roomB. placeC. groundD. house( )19. The sign “_______!” is often seen on the box.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP ( )20. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish( )21. --- Here is the _______, please.--- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu( )22. _______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks( )23. --- What’s the _______ like today --- It’s sunny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space( )24. Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors( )25. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. two min utes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’冠词（ )26. This is _______ English-Chinese dictionary.A. aB. anC. oneD. /( )27. Let’s ask _______ man under the tree.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )28. There is _______ university in our town.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )29. Do you have _______ aunt or uncleA. aB. anC. theD. /( )30. We are going to have _____ supper with _____ Greens tomorrow evening.A. a, theB. the, theC. /, /D. /, the( )31. We all should be kind to _______ old.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )32. Chongqing is ______ biggest city in our country.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )33. I often stay at _______ home to do some reading at _____ weekends.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the( )34. What _______ bad weather it is today!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )35. It’s _______Women’s Day today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )36. My brother likes to play _______ basketball while I like to play _______ violin.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the( )37. They spent half _______ hour finishing doing _______ work.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, theD. the, a( )38. _______ horse is _______ useful animal.A. A, aB. The, anC. A, theD. A, an( )39. She has _______ eraser. It’s _______ orange.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, /D. /, an( )40. Our English teacher has been in ______ hospital for two days. Let’s go to see her today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )41. --- You’ve got ___ e-mail address, haven’t yo u --- Yes. It’s ___ .A. a, /B. an, /C. the, aD. /, an( )42. This is _____ empty glass. Would you please give me _____ full oneA. a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. an, the( )43. --- When shall we hand in the exercise-books --- _____ sooner, _____ better.A. A, aB. A, theC. The, aD. The, the( )44. _______ United States and China are two of ______ biggest countries in the world.A. /, theB. The, theC. The, /D. /, /( )45. I’ve never seen _______ interesting film.A. such anB. a suchC. an suchD. such a( )46. --- Are you _______ German or American --- German. But I have lived in America.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )47. He had tried twice, and the teacher asked him to have ____ third try.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )48. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in _______ word “use”.A. an, a, theB. a, a, aC. a, an, theD. the, the, the ( )49. There is ____ tall tree in ____ front of our classroom.A. a, /B. a, theC. the, theD. /, /( )50. He wanted to hit me on ____ nose.A. aB. anC. theD. /代词( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this( )52. --- How do you think about the film --- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.A. SomeB. AnyC. AllD. None( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese --- _______. I prefer math.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. No one( )54. --- What would you like to drink --- It doesn’t matter. _______ will do.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday --- _______ day is OK.A. AnyB. EitherC. EachD. Every( )56. --- Is this your book --- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it’s _______.A. my, herB. mine, hersC. mine, herD. my, hers( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the otherD. The one, other( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others( )61. Is there _______ in today’s newspaperA. new anythingB. anything newC. new somethingD. new everything ( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. itsD. which( )63. --- ____ are you going to visit in Beijing--- We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When( )64. He wanted to invite three of _______ --- Tom, Mike and _______ to his birthday party.A. we, IB. us, meC. us, ID. we, me( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.A. EachB. BothC. AllD. Neither( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn’t worry about _______.A. him, himB. himself, himselfC. himself, himD. him, himself ( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.A. oneB. onesC. itD. its( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.A. themB. thoseC. onesD. that( )69. --- _______ are you --- Ah, it’s a secret.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.A. My, I, sheB. My, me, herC. I, my, sheD. I, me, her ( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here --- Yes, they are over there.--- May I borrow _______ --- Yes, of course.A. some, someB. any, anyC. any, littleD. some, any ( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves( )73. Your computer is very different _______.A. to meB. from mineC. for mineD. as me( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.A. to whoB. to whomC. whose toD. whom to( )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking --- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who is sheD. Who is that 数词( )76. Tuesday is the _______ day of a week in English.A. firstB. fifthC. thirdD. fourth( )77. There are _______ seasons in a year in our country.A. twoB. fourC. secondD. fourth( )78. The game of _______ Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.A. 29B. the 29thC. the 29D. 29th( )79. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are ______ light years away from us.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( )80. _______ of the surface(表面) of the earth is covered with water.A. First thirdB. Two thirdsC. One threeD. Two three ( )81. There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor in a tall building.A. five, sixB. fifth, sixthC. fifth, sixD. five, sixth ( )82. Boys and girls, we are going to learn _______ today.A. Four LessonB. the fourth lessonC. the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson( )83. My lovely daughter is _______.A. eight years oldB. eight-year-oldC. eight year oldD. eight-years-old( )84. The flood happened _______.A. in the summer of 1998B. in the summer of 1998sC. in 1998 of the summerD. in 1998s of the summer( )85. February 28 should be read as _______.A. February of the 28thB. February of 28C. 28 of FebruaryD. the 28th of February( )86. --- How soon will you finish your work --- In about _______.A. one and a half monthB. one month and a halfC. one and half a monthD. a month and half( )87. We will have a _______ holiday. What about going to SuzhouA. five daysB. five dayC. five-dayD. five-days( )88. We are sure the _______ century will bring us more hopes.A. twentieth-firstB. twentieth-oneC. twenty-oneD. twenty-first( )89. --- What is 1/2 and 1/3 --- It’s _______.A. 2/5B. 1/5C. 5/6D. 4/6( )90. At the age of _______, he had his own lab.A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. the thirtiethD. the thirty ( )91. Five times five is _______.A. fiveB. zeroC. tenD. twenty-five( )92. _______ are in the army.A. Two their sonsB. Their two sonsC. Their sons twoD. Two sons their ( )93. My sister is a student of _______.A. the First ClassB. Class OneC. One ClassD. Class First ( )94. The boy can count from one to _______.A. hundredB. a hundredC. one hundredsD. hundreds( )95. Their house is about _______ as big as ours.A. times threeB. three timeC. time threeD. three times ( )96. --- Would you like some fruit, madam --- Oh, yes. _______, please.A. 5 kilo bananasB. 5 kilos of bananasC. 5 kilo of bananasD. 5 kilos of banana( )97. This building is for a _______.A. family of threeB. three peopleC. three peoples familyD. three p eople’s family( )98. Ten and five is _______.A. fiveB. fiftyC. fifteenD. two( )99. There are _______ in a day.A. 24 hoursB. 12 hoursC. four hoursD. 365 hours ( )100. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice-cream. How much Hamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $ 1.20 Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.50 Ice-cream $2.00 Water $0.50 Popcorn $1.00 Large coke $1.00A. Three dollars and sixty cents.B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Five dollars and sixty cents.D. Two dollars.连词1、I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you “I don’t like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.”A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but2、You won’t know the value(价值) of the health you lose it.A．untilB．afterC．when D．because3、We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it.A．butB．andC．orD．so4、Study hard, you will pass the exam.A．so B．for C．but D．and5、Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold.A．and B．for C．or D．but6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.A．so B．if C．because D．and7、He ran fast he won the race.A．enough …to B．so …that C．too…to D．both…and8、He is only ten months. He can read write.A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday .A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.A．or B．and C．with D．but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for12、It’s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too…to B．very…that C．so…that D．very …but14、I’ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as15、 the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D．When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A．if B．when C．because D．after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winterA．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday partyA．if B．that C．for D．when19、 Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either…or B．Beither…nor … C．Both…and D．So…that20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A．so that B．before C．until D．because介词( )61. Miss White looks _______her mother. She is good-looking, too.A. afterB. forC. likeD. at( )62. --- When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai --- _______ March 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In( )63. --- When did you begin to learn English --- _______ 2001.A. SinceB. AtC. InD. From( )64.-- Do you like English films -- Yes. I was told that there would be an English film ____ the evening of September 1st.A. inB. onC. atD. to( )65. --- What are you doing --- I’m wr iting my talk_______ tomorrow.A. onB. byC. toD. for( )66. --- Who are the boys _______ green shirts --- Oh, they are the fansA. withB. inC. atD. from( )67. --- Does his uncle live in London--- Yes, he has lived there _____ two years ago.A. fromB. inC. beforeD. since( )68. --- Is the old bridge made_______ wood --- Yes, it is.A. inB. ofC. fromD. into( )69. My uncle has just bought a house ____ a small garden ___ front of it.A. with; inB. of; atC. near; byD. in; on( )70. --- Can you make a sentence _____ the word “produce” --- OK. Let me have a try.A. inB. byC. withD. at( )71. --- What kind of tea do you like --- I like Chinese tea _____ nothing ______ it.A. with; inB. in; onC. on; withD. for; at( )72. --- Where does the boy usually have breakfast --- He usually has it ____ home.A. onB. fromC. inD. at( )73. --- Look! The farmers are still working ____ the heavy rain.--- Oh. Let’sthem.A. withB. inC. underD. without( )74. --- Why did the woman look unhappy--- Because she felt worried _____ her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about( )75. We won the game by 5 _______ 3.A. toB. byC. overD. on( )76. --- How long have you been _______ this school --- Two years.A. toB. forC. ofD. in( )77. --- I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected _______ recycling.--- I agree _______ you.A. by; forB. as; atC. for; withD. from; as( )78. --- What are they doing, dad--- They are putting up a picture ____ the front wall.A. onB. atC. inD. over( )79. --- Do you know the student _______ David and Jeff --- Yeah. It’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around( )80. _____ an English-Chinese dictionary, the word “sing” comes ___ the word “king”.A. On; beforeB. For; amongC. At; betweenD. In; after ( )81. The thief got in _______ the window.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. after( )82. --- I’m not good _______ remembering names. --- Neither am I.A. inB. onC. atD. with( )83. Thanks _______ our teacher, we solve the problem _______ her help.A. for; withoutB. to; withC. for; withD. to; without ( )84. Now many children like surfing _______ the Internet, but _______ the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A. for; inB. at; byC. on; atD. in; on( )85. It’s very nice _______ you to take care ______ my baby while I was away.A. for; ofB. to; forC. with; afterD. of; of( )86. Nobody can stop me _______ working hard _______ English.A. for; inB. on; forC. from; atD. in; on( )87. These American scientists arrived _______ Guangzhou late _______ night.A. on; atB. in; atC. in; inD. at; in( )88. --- Does your grandfather often read newspapers ____ breakfast--- Yes, he does.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )89. It’s my turn to be _______ duty today. I have to go to school early.A. forB. onC. inD. of( )90. There will be many shoes _____ this Sunday. I’ll go and buy a pair _____ my daughter.A. on show; forB. on foot; toC. on watch; fromD. on business; at ( )91. --- How many English songs have you learned this term --- _______ 10.A. At allB. At onceC. At timesD. At least( )92. --- Look, mum! I got the first prize _______ the physics competition yesterday.--- Congratulations! I am very _______ what you’ve done.A. on; angry withB. in; pleased withC. at; afraid ofD. for; sorry for( )93. --- Please retell the story _______ English. --- OK.A. withB. byC. inD. at( )94. Sichuan is one of the largest provinces ___ China. It’s __ the southwes t of China.A. on; atB. in; inC. at; toD. to; from( )95. --- I’m looking forward_______ taking a holiday in Hainan.--- So am I. It’s great to be _______holiday there.A. for; onB. to; atC. to; onD. for; at( )96. --- What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning--- She was late for school and hurried off _______ it.A. for; withoutB. at; withoutC. for; afterD. at; after ( )97. --- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital --- Walk along this street _______ and you’ll find it.A. in the endB. to the endC. by the endD. at the end ( )98. --- Did he go to school _______ his bike yesterday --- No, he went _______ foot.A. by; onB. in; byC. on; onD. by; by( )99. --- What time is it, please --- It is seven _______my watch.A. inB. atC. onD. by( )100. - What can you see- a car running __ the bridge and a ship sailing __ it.A. across; underB. over; underC. above; throughD. over; through( )1. --- Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______ that I don’t want to take it.--- But, dear, it is good for you.A. goodB. terriblyC. terribleD. well( )2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room. --- You are right.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quickly( )3. --- How was the old woman this morning --- She looked _______.A. be happyB. happilyC. happyD. to be happily( )4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air.A. more; much moreB. quite; much tooC. very; very muchD. much; far more( )5. Oct. 15th was one of _______ days in 2003. Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. much exciting ( )6. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.A. nice; wellB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice ( )7. Nothing in the world is _______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossibleB. wonderfulC. interestingD. necessary( )8. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.A. moreB. manyC. littleD. much( )9. --- Uncle Wang is _______ man that he always helps others.--- Oh, he is really great.A. so friend aB. such a friendlyC. such friendly aD. so afriendly( )10. --- Many people like to read the book Business @ the Speed of Thought.--- That’s right. There’s _______ in it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. nothing interestingD. interesting nothing( )11. --- Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.-- OK. Let’s give him ____ to eat.A. something differentB. different anythingC. anything differentD. different something( )12. At 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, _______ Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A. 38 years oldB. 38 year oldC. 38-year-oldD. 38-years-old ( )13. Music is as _______ as sports among young people.A. more popularB. most popularC. popularD. so popular( )14. This maths problem is _______ that one.A. not so easy asB. more easy thanC. as easier asD. easy than( )15. --- Dad, could you buy me a computer like this--- Of course, we can buy_______ one than this, but _______ it.A. a better, better thanB. a popular, as good asC. a more popular, not as good asD. a cheaper, as good as( )16. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A. much brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. more brighter ( )17. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _______ useful than before.A. muchB. mostC. moreD. very( )18. --- What delicious cakes! --- They would taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )19. --- Have you decided which you’d like to buy,the black skirt or the pink skirt--- Of the two, the pink one is _______.A. nicestB. the nicerC. niceD. very nicer( )20. I don’t like this film. It’s _______ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not so interesting as( )21. --- The coat is too expensive.--- Don’t worry. Here’s another one. It’s nice and _______, I think.A. brightB. dearC. beautifulD. cheap( )22. --- Mum, I am _______. Can I have a coke --- Why not drink some waterA. thinB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry( )23. --- John’s dog died last week. That made him very _______.--- Poor boy! He loved it so much.A. sadB. pleasedC. easyD. interesting( )24. The population of China is _______ than ______ of any other country in the world.A. larger; thatB. more; thatC. larger; the oneD. more; the one( )25. Chongqing is bigger than _______ in Sweden.A. any other cityB. all the other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities( )26. --- Look at the picture. How’s the weather--- It’s _______.A. sunnyB. windyC. wetD. warm( )27. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, so____ Chinese are learning English.A. the more and the moreB. fewer and fewerC. more and moreD. most and most( )28. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewerD. more careful, less( )29. Everyone knows China is getting _______.A. strong and strongB. stronger and strongerC. more strong and strongD. strongest and strongest( )30. --- Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth--- Of course, the moon.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest( )31. --- That man is driving _______. We must stop him at once.--- OK. Let’s call the police.A. carefulB. carefullyC. dangerousD. dangerously ( )32. --- How do you write with your new pen --- _______.A. Quickly and neatlyB. Quick and neatC. Quick and neatlyD. Quickly and neat( )33. _______, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. Before eating quickly my dinnerB. Before my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner ( )34. Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautifulD. quite a beautiful( )35. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the teacher.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily ( )36. --- Can I carry it for you--- Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too( )37. --- _______ are you going during the summer holidays--- To the beach.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why( )38. They all looked _______ at the teacher and felt quite _______.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad ( )39. Mike did not _______, so we couldn’t understand him.A. clear speakB. speak clearlyC. more clearly speakD. clearly spoke( )40. --- _______ do you have an English party --- Once a month.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long( )41. --- How far is it from your home to your school--- It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less( )42. It is said that the workers in this factory are _______ young people betweenthe ages of twenty and twenty-five.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at least( )43. --- It’s _______ nice of you to help me. --- That’s all right.A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really( )44. --- _______did Mr Green come to China --- To see his son, Jim.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What( )45. She always finishes her homework on time. She _______ leaves it for the next day.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )46. Cathy did quite _______ in the English competition, but Jenny did even _______.A. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better( )47. --- _______ will it take us to get there by bus --- About two hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How quick( )48. It was _______late to catch a bus after the party, so we took a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far( )49. The plane got back to the airport and landed _______.A. safeB. livelyC. safetyD. safely( )50. You don’t need to go any _______, for the post office is near there.A. farB. fartherC. furthestD. farthest( )51. _______ the young man is running!A. How fastB. How quickC. How fastlyD. What quickly( )52. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _______ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher( )53. --- _______ will you finish the work --- In a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far( )54. --- Has Mr White come _______--- Yes. He has _______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. already; alreadyD. yet; yet( )55. People speak _______ of the film Not One Less(《一个都不能少》). It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )56. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but Mr Zhang is _______ working in the office.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet( )57. --- _______ are you going to have your birthday party--- You know, my birthday is on June 23. On that day, of course.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhoD. How( )58. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as( )59. _______ you dive into the water, _______ you breathe.A. Deeper; harderB. The deeper; the harder。
【中考英语总复习 必考点】考向03 零冠词(难点)(全国通用)(解析版)
考向03 零冠词（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—How are you going to be ________ writer?—I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the【答案】A【解析】句意：——你打算如何成为一名作家？——我要继续写故事。
考查冠词。
定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；/零冠词，即不用冠词。
writer是可数名词单数，且发音是以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。
stories是复数形式，其前面不能加不定冠词。
write stories意为“写故事”。
故选A。
零冠词的用法概览序号情况例句1 物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前Electricity is a form of energy. 电是一种能量形式。
(物质名词)Music can bring people pleasure. 音乐可以带给人们快乐。
(抽象名词)Van is a beautiful city. 西安是一座美丽的城市。
(专有名词)2 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日等名词前Winter is my favourite season because I can make snowmen. 冬天是我最喜爱的季节，因为我可以堆雪人。
June 1 is Children’s Day. 六月一日是儿童节。
注意：民族节日前要加the。
如：the Spring Festival3 表示泛指的复数名词前Books are our friends. 书是我们的朋友。
4 一日三餐的名词前I go to school without breakfast. 我没有吃早餐就去上学5 球类运动、棋类的名词前My father often plays chess with me when he is free. 我父亲有空的时候经常和我下棋。
中考英语专题训练一：冠词(含答案)
2021年中考英语专题训练一：冠词一、用“a” “an” “the” 或“/” 填空。
1. small town2. engineer3. Chinese restaurant4. twice day5. have look6. play basketball7. Yellow River 8. University of Cambridge9. earth 10. play violin11. once in while 12. half hour13. pay visit 14. Times15. Smiths 16. third month17. most moving film 18.in height19.at sunset 20. such warm-hearted teacher二、用适当的冠词填空，不必填处画“/”。
21. Mr Green is in hurry all the time.22. My class went on field trip to look at some different rocks last weekend.23. I fell at school today while I was playing volleyball.24. I really want to learn to play guitar. But my parents ask me to lot to get good grades.25. Mary doesn’t really want to spend hour or more traveling on train. And she doesn’t need such big house.26. There are many animals living on earth, and they should have place here just like humans.27. I would advise you to do some exercise there at least twice week.28. I was dreaming terrible dream when suddenly I was woken up.29. What great shame it was not to include Greens!30.Thanks for listening and hope you have good time here in Sea World.31. I go on picnic every month, but I visit the museum twice month.32. I went to university in New Zealand. university was set up in early twentieth century.33. He was born in Beijing in 1980s.34. Laura was last person we would have suspected(怀疑).35. guitar keeps you on key while you are singing.36. China is largest country in population, while Russia is the largest in area.37. I am going to take up chemistry this semester.38. Let’s go to cinema-that ll take your mind off problem for while.39. The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long-height of 9-story building.40. This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.41. Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes inweather around world.42. She is going to Asia with her mum. Neither of them has ever travelled out ofUnited States before.ura wants to go to summer school in countryside.44. Since its playing in 2020, she has gained high attention and is quite popular among young.45. first begins at 4: 35 and will last one and half hours. After10-minute break, second follows.46. I’ve read lot about Great Wall. Now that I come to China, it'sgood chance for me to visit it.47. He lives in rather comfortable house.48. How hard task it is to go through forest within half month.49. Kevin is boy willing to help those in trouble.50. What do you think of my red gloves, Amy? They are made of leather and more comfortable than cotton ones.三、单项选择( )51. I found dead dog in the river yesterday. But at first I thought itwas my pet.A.aB. anC. theD. one52. If you work hard, you’ll get “A” in the exam.A.aB.anC. theD./53. They often take walk after dinner.A. aB.anC. theD./54. Lily's mother is teacher in a school.A.aB. anC. theD./55. Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. AB. AnC. TheD./56. Jenny goes to school on foot. It takes her about half hour to getThere.A. anB. aC. theD./57. My best friend Neil is honest boy. You can believe him.A.aB.anC. theD./58. -What are you going to do tomorrow?-I will play football with my friend.A. aB. theC. anD./59. Could you please help me to play guitar.A.aB. theC. anD./60. My little brother likes to eat red apples. Please give him apple.A. a; aB. a; anC.an;/D. /; an61. We should plant more trees in spring and we often plant trees Sunday.A.a;/B. /; theC./;/D. the;/62.As honest boy, you should tell truth to your father.A. An; the B.an;a C. an;/ D. a; the63. Peer is excellent boy and good friend of mine.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. an; a64. old man in brown coat over there is Mr Jackson.A. An; aB. An; theC. The; aD. The; the65. Look at eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A.aB.anC. theD./66. -Maria, here is my new house.-Wow, you have beautiful house.A.aB. theC./D. an67. -What cold weather it isl-Yes. But it's unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.A./;aB.a; anC. /; anD. a; the68. - What are you going to be in the future?-I want to be actor.A. aB. anC. theD./69. This is interesting movie and it’s also most interesting one I’ve ever seen.A. an;aB.an; theC. at; theD. /; the70. Hurry up! If we miss last bus, well have to get home by taxi.A.a;/B. the; aC. the;/D. a; a71. We can live a better life if we create less polluted world.A. theB. anC. aD./72. Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris.A.aB.anC. theD./73. -Mary, who's woman over there?-She's my aunt, English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an74. If we sit by window of the train, we’ll have better view.A./;theB./;aC. the; aD. the; the75. Lin Dan is excellent player. I'm big fan of him.A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. the;/76.- Do you movie Big Hero 6?-Yes, it is interesting film. I like it very much.A. a; anB.the: anC. a; theD. the; a77. -Does your father go to work by car every day?-No, he sometimes takes bus.A.A; theB. the;aC. /; aD. a;/78. Jack, American teacher, is arriving at our school by car.A. a; theB. an; /C.an; theD. a;/79.Do you know boy over there?-Yes, he likes playing basketball very much.A. the;/B. a; theC. a;/D. the;a80. Jack's hobby is to play chess.A.aB. anC. theD./81. My little brother Bob hopes to travel to space in the future.A.aB./C. theD.an82. -Do you often play piano?-Yes. I want to be musician like Lang Lang.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; anD./;a83. What good news! Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A. aB. theC./D. an84.- What do you know about kite surfing?-It is exciting water sport.A.aB. anC. theD./85. Newcastle upon Tyne is in northeast of England.A. aB. anC. theD./86. -Look! Who's boy over there?Oh, he is my cousin. Bob. He is honest boy.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD.a; an87. Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He once sang Chinese pop song on the CCTV New Year's Gala.A. the; anB. /; theC.an; aD.a;/88.- Have you seen film Where Are We Going, Dad?- Yes, it's great film!A.a; theB. the; aC. a; anD. the; the89. My cousin went abroad at age of eighteen.A.aB.anC. theD./90. Let's take photo! Everyone, cheese!A.aB.anC. theD./91. -Sam speaks English like a native, I always admire him.-Now he is learning more difficult language -Arabic.A.an;aB. /; theC./;aD. the; a92. Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner.A. the; theB. the; aC./;aD. the;/93. Beijing is one of biggest cities in China.A.aB.anC. theD./94. I’m going to be basketball player.A. theB.aC.anD./95.Are you going to watch football match tonight?-I wish I could, but I'm meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A.an; anB.an;aC. the; anD. the; a96. Lizzie used to play violin.A. aB. anC./D. the97. I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.aB.anC. theD./98. I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got rough idea of project plan.A. the; aB./; theC. the;/D. a; the99. Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; theB./;aC. /; theD.the; a100.Really? Who will give lecture(演讲)?-Mr Wang. famous professor from Nanjing University.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; aD. a; a四、短文填空(用a/an/the填空)。
中考英语语法复习练习冠词含复习资料
冠词专项复习知识点梳理考点一不定冠词a, an的用法不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
1. 表示类别，泛指一类人或物。
2. 表示某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。
3. 表示“每一”，相当于every.4. 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈。
5. 两个名词前只用了一个a或an, 就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。
常见的纯不可数名词，它们是：weather, fun, space, advice, word(＝news), progress, information, news，以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词a/an直接连用。
6. “a+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”。
7.表示某类人或事物,以区别于其它种类。
如：An elephant is much stronger than a man.8. 用于固定短语中。
a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot of (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), a moment ago(刚才) ,have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a(rest等)(休息一会儿)等等。
考点二定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当，用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物。
1. 表示特指时用定冠词the.2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事；指上文已提到的人或事物。
3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前，前面一般加定冠词，但如果此类名词前有修饰成分，也可以加a/an。
中考英语语法专练——冠词(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——冠词【01 巩固练】1．If you want to take ________ short ride in the city, choose ________ shared bike.A．a; /B．the; /C．a; a D．/; a2．I think ________ young in our village are now living much more comfortable life than we did. A．a B．the C．/3．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know ________ way.—You can use ________ map, I think.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; 不填4．—Do you know ________ boy in a blue coat?—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.A．the B．an C．a5．You have set ________ good example for me. I will make an effort to reach ________ height you did.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a6．I read ________ unusual story last night. ________ story is about the heroes in the fight against COVID - 19.A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．a; An7．Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; /8．Mr. Zhao lives in ________ Ninth Street and he keeps a coffee house there.A．the B．a C．an D．/9．Mr. Smith and his wife went to London ________ plane yesterday.A．by B．in C．on D．at10．I often have ________ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.A．a B．an C．the D．/【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·黑龙江真题）I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great. A．a B．an C．the2．（2021·湖南真题）—We have worked for a long time.—Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is ________ useful way to relax.A．a B．an C．the3．（2021·广西真题）—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed _______ “n” in _______ word “Internet” again.—Sorry, Ms. Gao. I will be more careful next time.A．an; the B．the; an C．the; a D．/; the 4．（2021·辽宁真题）Locus usually has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．（2021·江苏真题）As ________ teacher, it’s important to be ________ good role model for their students.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 6．（2021·山东真题）—What’s ________ population of China? —It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 7．（2021·吉林真题）Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．（2021·贵州真题）—Did you watch ________ show Chinese Poetry Conference（诗词大会）yesterday evening?—Yes. It was really ________ great success.9．（2021·江苏真题）My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.A．不填B．a C．an D．the 10．（2020·湖北真题）—Does your teacher go to work by ___________ car every day?—No. He usually takes ___________ bus.A．/; /B．/; the C．a; the D．the; a二、完成句子11．（2021·湖北随州·中考真题）我长大想成为一名工程师。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(牛津译林版)】课时01 名词 冠词(学生版及答案)
第一课时名词、冠词1.名词名词是历年中考的重要考点，常常出现在完形填空、语法填空题型中。
名词部分主要考查： ①名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数) ①名词和冠词的搭配 ①抽象名词的具体化 ①名词的词性变化①名词的词义辨析1.(1)规则变化①以－o 结尾的下列名词要加－es ：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿”，即Negroes ，heroes, potatoes ，tomatoes 。
①以－f 或－fe 结尾的名词需要把f 或fe 去掉，加－ves ：“为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半”，即selves ，lives ，thieves ，wives ，knives ，leaves ，shelves ，wolves ，halves 。
(2)不规则变化但是没有起作用的。
1.－’s ’s 或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加－’s 或’。
①表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 at the barber’s 在理发店2．of 所有格：无生命的事物的名词通常用of 所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of 所有格。
the content of the novel 小说的内容the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字3．双重所有格：“名词＋of ＋名词所有格”或“名词＋of ＋名词性物主代词”。
a play of Shakespeare’s 莎士比亚的一个戏剧a photo of mine我的一张照片随堂练习考点1名词辨析①.单项选择1.—We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.A.situationB.directionC.instructionpetition2.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice has been increased greatly.A.populationB.contributionC.productionD.introduction3.The landing of China’s rover(登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great in space exploration.A.progressB.projectC.productD.protection4.Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of for many people.A.hungerB.healthC.pollutionD.population5.Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second .A.familyB.houseC.villageD.hometown6.—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?—I’m not sure. Maybe I need to read some about it before writing.A.reasonsB.rewardsC.resultsD.reviews7.Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day.A.energyB.talentC.humourD.wealth8.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life.A.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contribution9.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some about the book before writing.A.reviewsB.reasonsC.resultsD.rewards10.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his .A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth①.词汇运用1.So far, China has built nearly 600,000 cultural centers in . (村庄)2.We need to increase our (知识) of the history of the Communist Party of China.3.Lulu’s best friend never gives up her (梦想)of being a teacher.4.My daughter’s sweet (嗓音) always makes me relaxed.5.I have made much more (进步) in Physics this term.6.Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the .(大脑)7.Modern (医学)is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured.8.In 1964, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a over others.9.The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c but to ask others for help.10.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build (信任).11.According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national (自豪).考点2名词复数①.单项选择1.There are many teachers in this primary school.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s2.We see some rising into the air at the opening of our new library.A.balloonsB.balloonC.balloones3.The pink hair band must belong to .A.Linda’sB.LindaC.hers4.Mr. Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few .A.suggestionsB.adviceC.hobbiesD.knowledge5.On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’①.词汇运用1.The wallpaper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my room. (son)2.Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular (dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.3.(参观者) must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they gointo the museum.4.Scientists have found that talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)5.Have you read the report? Those (英雄) stories really touched me deeply.6.Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our (胃) but also our spirit.7.Thomas Edison, one of the greatest (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.8.—Is this your umbrella?—No, it’s another (visit).9.—What do I need to make a thank-you card?—You need some (纸),glue and a pair of scissors.随堂练习①.单项选择1.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good to win.A.choiceB.chanceC.decisionD.direction2.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real of animals, birds and flowers.A.courageB.energyC.knowledgeD.experience3.The man next door is a to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.A.strangerB.volunteerC.trainerD.teacher4.—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.—I guess we have different . I love novels.A.troublesB.interestsC.promisesD.standards5.—Why did the artist make no to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A.riskB.effortC.suggestionD.balance6.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A.decisionsB.directionsC.sidesD.steps7.A factory will be built for the of this type of new energy car.A.positionB.populationC.productionD.pronunciation8.With the of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.A.introductionB.invitationC.instructionD.direction9.—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Yes, the is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.A.advantageB.messageC.challengeD.knowledge10.Mr. Jobs together with others started Apple Inc. in 1976 and made it a technology .A.inventorB.engineerC.pioneerD.fighter①.词汇运用1.Five soldiers have devoted themselves to protecting our motherland and we will remember these (hero) names.2.It is surprising that the rain didn’t make much (different) to the game.3.The girl’s sweet voice caught several well-known (音乐家) attention.4.There was not much /ˈdaɪəlɒ/ in this drama play, but we all enjoy it.5.We decided to advertise our new (产品) which were made of steel.6.—Whose handbags are these?—They are those managers’ (wife).7.I saw some (德国人) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.8.All the (lead) names and numbers are on the list. You can call them one by one.冠词冠词是中考考必考热点，以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，把冠词结合名词一起考查。
中考英语真题专项练习：冠词
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！中考英语真题——冠词1.(2020新疆)6．— The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.— Yeah, we had ________ great time there.A．a; / B．an; the C．the; the D．the; a2.(2020浙江温州)1．I have________ dog. His name is Floppy.A．a B．an C．the D．/3.(2020贵州铜仁)21. - -What are you going to be when you grow up?- I'm going to be__doctor like Zhong Nanshan.A.aB. anC. theD. /4.(2020贵州黔东南州)21．— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a5.(2020贵州黔西南州)21. Beijing, ______capital of China, is ______city with a long history.A. the; the.B.a ; aC. the; aD. /; the6.(2020山东滨州)1．—Have you ever seen ________film Ne Zha?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________different story of Ne Zha.A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a7.(2020重庆A)21. Look! There are so many stars in ______sky.A. aB. anC. theD./8.(2020重庆B)21. What ______nice day! Let's go for a picnic.A. aB. anC. theD. /9.(2020四川甘孜州)2．She is _________ famous singer in China and has many fans.A．the B．a C．an10.(2020四川自贡)1．—Look, who's _______ woman in red?—She's my new English teacher with ______ eight-year-old daughter.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an11.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市)1．—What do you want to be in the future, Xiao Ming? —I want to be ______ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.A．the B．an C．a12.(2020四川广元)1．As we know, schools and families play _____ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.A．the B．a C．an13.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)6．— Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do? —You’d better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.A．an B．a C．/14.(2020四川凉山)3．Bruce likes playing _____ soccer. so his father bought him _______ soccer ball.A．a; an B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a15.(2020黑龙江大庆)1．David is such ________ wonderful teacher that I have________ great fun in his class!A．a; the B．a; / C．a; a D．the; /16.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)1．Wu Jing is ________ great actor, like________ role he played in The Climbers.A．a；the B．a；a C．the；a17.(2020贵州安顺)1．Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become ________ world-recognized sports star.A．/ B．a C．the18.(2020黑龙江绥化市)1．You should take ______ umbrella with you in England, even on ______ sunny day.A．a；a B．an；a C．a；an19.(2020湖南怀化)1．I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing______ piano.A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the20.(2020湖南湘西)2．I enjoy having________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.A．Who B．the C．/21.(2020湖南益阳)1．I read ________ unusual story last night. ________ story is about Dr. Zhong Nanshan.A．an；A B．a；The C．an；The22.(2020湖南岳阳)1．It took us half________ hour to read Little Women.A．a B．an C．the23.(2020江苏连云港)2．Leap is________ film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. _______ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; The D．the; A24.(2020辽宁营口)1．- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?- OK. Let's add it to ________ weekend plan.A．a B．an C．the D．／25.(2020山东菏泽)1．―What's______matter,Nancy?—I have ________sore throat.A．the；the B．the；a C．/; a26.(2020山东青岛)1．What _____ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it. A．a B．an C．the D．/27.(2020四川达州)1．— There will be ____ 8-day art exhibition（展览）in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.— Wow! It must be _____ most unusual exhibition.A．a; the B．a; an C．an; a D．an; the28.(2020海南)6．Rivers low, mountains high, the same moon in____sky.A．a B．/ C．the29.(2020云南)1．— Jimmy, are you the only child in your family?— No, I have ________ active sister.A．a B．an C．the D．/30.(2020吉林)6．Many more people have realized saving_________ earth begins with small things.A．a B．an C．the31.(2020湖北咸宁)1．—Does your teacher go to work by _______ car every day? —No. He usually takes ______ bus.A．/; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; a32.(2020湖北宜昌)4．—What do you usually do after dinner?—I usually watch news on TV for half ______ hour to know about what’s happening. A．/ B．the C．a D．an33.(2020甘肃天水)26．Take _______ umbrella with you. It’s _____ useful to ol on rainy days.A．an, a B．a, the C．an, the D．the, the34.(2020上海)27．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half________hour at the night market.A．a B．an C．the D．/35.(2020甘肃武威)1．What ______ pity that you couldn't go to the party!A．a B．an C．the D．/36.(2020广西北部湾)2．—Bill, how often do you take____ walk?—Every day.A．a B．an C．the D．/37.(2020广西贵港)1．—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I will go to the supermarket and buy______ umbrella for climbing the mountains. A．a B．an C．the D．/38.(2020湖北恩施)1．I got a nice gift from my aunt and _____ gift was a souvenir （纪念品）from her study tour in EnglandA．不填B．a C．the39.(2020湖北黄石)1．There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _____true man unless he climbs up _____Great Wall.A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．/; the40.(2020湖北十堰)1．— We have _____ unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination this year.—Yes. It’s one month later than before.A．a B．an C．the D．/41.(2020江苏泰州)1．It’s ______ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have______ pity on them since they are part of our big family.A．a; / B．a; a C．/; a D．/; /42.(2020江苏扬州)1．In 2016,______ China set April 24 as _____ country’s Space Day.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the43.(2020江苏淮安)1．—Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?—Of course. They play ______ piano well.A．a B．an C．/ D．the44.(2020江苏南通)1．Tom was happy to get a chance to play _____ football for the school team.A．a B．an C．the D．不填45.(2020四川成都)4．Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be ______ unforgettable event for us.A．a B．an C．the46.(2020四川攀枝花)2．—There is a mistake in your sentence.—0h, I see. I've dropped _______"u" in the word "usually".A．a B．an C．the D．/47.(2020贵州黔南州)1．What _____ good advice you've given me to keep healthy! A．/ B．a C．an D．the48.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)1．Our teacher told ______ unusual story to us, and we’ve never heard ______ story before.A．a；the B．an；a C．an；the49.(2020山东东营)1．Washing hands properly is _____ good way to prevent us from COVID -19.A．a B．an C．the D．/50.(2020辽宁沈阳)1．I would like to be ______ scientist in the future. They are so great.A．a B．an C．the D．不填51.(2020湖南郴州)1．Zhong Nanshan is not only ____ excellent doctor but also a brave fighter.A．a B．an C．the52.(2020广西梧州)1．Annie can play ____ piano very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/53.(2020江苏宿迁)1．Tom likes playing____football very much.A．/ B．an C．the D．a54.(2020贵州毕节)2．There is ______ restaurant on North Street. It is _____ most famous one here.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．an; the55.(2020山东莱芜)1．—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you— I have _____ toothache.A．a; the B．the; aC．/; the D．the; /56.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)1．—What did you do yesterday afternoon?—First I did my homework, and then I played _______basketball for half______ hour. A．/; the B．the; / C．/; an D．the; an57.(2020天津)1．Lao She is _____ great writer. He’s especially famous for ______ play Teahouse.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an58.(2020广西玉林)1．—Bob, who's_______ man with ______invitation in hand by the door?—He is my uncle.A．;/a B．the; an C．the; a D．/; the59.(2020吉林长春)11．The Smiths usually have ______ picnic in the park on Sundays.A．a B．/ C．the D．an60.(2020广西百色)1．My sister practices playing _______piano for the coming talent show.A．a B．an C．the D．/61.(2020湖南株洲)1．My little brother, ______eight-year-old boy, is very bright. A．a B．an C．the62.(2020西藏)11．—How do you often communicate with each other?—We often send _____ e-mail or write _____ letter.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an63.（2020山东济南）6．Dale's dream is to be _____scientist in the future.A．a B．an C．the D．/参考答案：1.【答案】D【解析】句意：——这张照片使我想起去年的去杭州的旅行。
2020英语中考复习专题---冠词和数词训练含答案
中考英语专项练习之冠词、数词一、不定冠词a / an和定冠词theⅠ. 用恰当的冠词a / an / the填空，如不需用冠词，用“/”表示。
1. Jim is honest boy. We all like him very much.2. Yellow River is second longest river in China.3. — Hello, Li Ming. Have you got e-mail address? —Oh, yes. It’s Mingsmile@.4. We can’t see sun at night.5. There is apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10 years old.6. In his free time he often plays piano and football.7. January is first month of the year.8. I like spring. It’s best season of the year.9. Miss White is unknown writer. She always has bag with her.10. woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 他打了我的脸。
2. 我们应该尽可能多地去帮助穷人。
3. 史密斯一家太忙了不能经常写信。
Ⅲ. 单项选择( ) 1. I like playing violin and my brother likes playingbasketball.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; /D. /; / ( ) 2. —You’ve dropped “s” in the word “cros”.— Oh, letter “s” should be doubled like this “cross”.A. a; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; ,the ( ) 3. — Excuse me, sir. Which cup is yours?—small one.A. /B. AC. AnD. The( ) 4. — What can I do for you?— I want orange blouse for my daughter.A. anB. theC. aD. /1. 不定冠词a / an的用法：冠词a, an两种帽，许多名词常需要。
中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练一 冠词、名词、代词和数词
语法专项训练一冠词、名词、代词和数词冠词一、单项选择1.(2017·四川宜宾中考)Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; a答案:B解析:honest是以元音音素开头的单词, 故前面用冠词an; useful是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故前面用a。
故答案为B项。
2.There is book in my backpack. book is very heavy.A.a; TheB.a; AC.the; AD.the; The答案:A3.My mother cooked delicious meal. After meal, we went shopping.A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.an; the答案:C解析:第一个空是第一次提到, 表泛指; 第二个空表特指, 故答案为C项。
4.—People can’t live without water.—Yes, I think so.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:water是物质类不可数名词, 其前面不加冠词。
5.We can’t see sun at night.A.the; theB.the; /C.a; /D./; /答案:B6.(2018·甘肃白银中考)The man is driving at 40 kilometres hour.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B7.One afternoon he found handbag. There was “s” on the corner of handbag.A.a; an; theB.a; a; theC.an; an; anD.the; a; a答案:A8. Great Wall is longest wall in the world.A.A; aB.The; theC.A; theD.The; a答案:B9. woman over there is popular teacher in our school.A.A; anB.The; aC.The; theD.A; the答案:B10.Robert is good at playing piano although he is only 11-year-old boy.A./; theB.the; anC.a; /D.the; the答案:B解析:句意: 罗伯特尽管只有11岁但他擅长弹钢琴。
(英语) 中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1．I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。
a supermarket一家超市，表示泛指；a birthday gift一份生日礼物，表示泛指，故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法，掌握a表示泛指的功能。
2．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。
game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。
这本书很有趣。
表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
4．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。
中考专题冠词
中考专题冠词初中英语复习专辑（2）——冠词1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka seful book a “[ [u:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an “F”[au] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the) He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。
the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano【2013 浙江衢州】1. ——Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3?——Of course, fantastic movie！A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】A解析：本题考查冠词的用法，a 用于以辅音因素开头的单词前面，an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前面，the表示特指某种事物，fantastic 意为“奇异的，极好的”，以辅音因素开头，故选A。
【2013山东济宁】2. It's just a short distance from here to _______restaurant.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】C解析：考查冠词的用法。
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中考中考英语总复习冠词专题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．We can't see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳。
世界上独一无二的事物前，用定冠词the修饰，sun，太阳，独一无二的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。
注意定冠词the的使用规则。
2．—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy _____so much.A. The; itB. /;itC. The; one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——商店里的手机是如此好。
——我非常想买一个。
第一空这里表示特指，所以用The；第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个，是同类事物中的一个，用one；it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物．故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词和代词。
掌握定冠词表示特指的用法和one做代词的用法。
3．—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.—Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。
——是的，我们在那儿玩得很开心。
to the Great Wall last year是后置定语，修饰trip，所以特指，故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。
4．This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China A. a B. an C. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年。
a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
序数词前用定冠词the，因此空格用the，故答案选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记序数词前面用the。
5．—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition. —Oh, he must be ______creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看那边的高个子男孩。
他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。
——哦，他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。
第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者，因此使用定冠词the，第二句话表述的是一个，强调数量，应使用不定冠词a 或者an，a用于辅音音素开始的单词前，an用于元音音素开始的单词前，creative是以辅音音素开始的单词，因此使用a，故答案是A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，定冠词一般指特指，不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素决定。
6．—Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".—Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。
——对不起，先生。
单词usually中有两个u，所以是落了一个u，字母u以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
特指usually中的u落了，所以用the，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
7．Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔今天早饭吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶。
表示数量一应使用不定冠词，egg是以元音音素开始的单词因此应使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意元音音素开始的单词应使用不定冠词an。
8．—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is ________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？——当然，猪是十二生肖表中的第十二个。
twelfth 是序数词，序数词前应使用定冠词the，故答案是C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法，注意序数词前面应使用定冠词。
9．—____Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live ____better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. /; the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯现在习惯住在上海。
——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国过着更好的生活。
the+姓的复数，表示一家人；live a +形容词+life，过着……生活，故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
10．This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
11．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。
egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。
12．—Are you ____little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗? ——是的，是我。
这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。
此处特指照片里的小男孩，要用定冠词the。
故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法。
注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。
13．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't.A. /; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。
但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。
第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。
故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
14．The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. a; a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。
第一空表示泛指，film以辅音音素开头，所以用a；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
15．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
16．—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
17．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者，陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。
第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”，可知应用不定冠词a，表“一个”；第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”，可知为特指，应用定冠词the，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。
注意不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。
18． boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays chess with my friends.A. A; theB. The; /C. The; aD. A; /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那个戴黑帽子的男孩是我的弟弟，他经常和我的朋友下棋。
第一个空，说话双方都知道的名词前用定冠词the；第二个空，play+棋类，中间不加冠词，play chess下棋；故选B。