2020年高考英语课堂训练

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2020年高考英语专题训练系列 2-1 书面表达邀请信(含答案)

邀请信【文体概述】邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、婚礼等各种邀请信件。

要求叙事一定要清楚、明白，要写清楚三个方面内容：1. 邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点；2. 邀请对方的原因；3. 期待对方接受邀请。

【常用语块】1. 邀请某人做某事_________________________________2. 代表某人_________________________________3. 为了做某事_________________________________4. 计划/打算做某事_________________________________5. 拓展某人的视野_________________________________6. 丰富某人的生活_________________________________7. 接受某人的邀请_________________________________8. 玩得开心_________________________________9. 在学校会议厅_________________________________10. 表演节目_________________________________11. 渴望你的到来_________________________________12. 学生会_________________________________13. 参加聚会_________________________________14. 给某人留下深刻的印象_________________________________15. 有信心_________________________________【套用句式】1. 作为他们的代表，我写信是想邀请你……___________________________________________________________________________2. 这是(关于这次活动的)简要日程计划表。

2020届辽宁省葫芦岛市锦化高级中学高三高考复习课堂训练测试卷(一)英语试题及答案解析

绝密★启用前辽宁省葫芦岛市锦化高级中学2020届高三毕业班高考复习课堂训练测试卷(一)英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2020高考英语专题训练《感谢信》含答案解析

2020高考英语专题训练:感谢信【文体概述】感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、赴宴、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。

感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。

通常包括以下内容：感谢的原因→对方给予的帮助或礼物→对方的作用和对自己的意义→给出细节→再次致谢。

【常用语块】1. 非常感谢……______________________________2. 写这封信是为了表达我对……的谢意______________________________3. 请接受我诚挚的谢意……______________________________4. 我真的很感激你……______________________________5. 你真是好……______________________________6. 我真诚的感激……______________________________7. 我想表达我对……的谢意______________________________8. 我谨代表我全家，我想……______________________________9. 我真诚希望……______________________________10. 没有你的帮助，我就不会……______________________________11. 在某人的帮助下______________________________12. 由于你的鼓励______________________________13. 无私的奉献______________________________14. 对某人有耐心______________________________15. 宽容的和大方的______________________________【套用句式】1. 非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物。

________________________________________________________________________2. 我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮我提高英语口语的谢意。

2020高考英语专题训练《求助信》含答案解析

2020高考英语专题训练:求助信【文体概述】求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。

通常包括三部分内容：1. 表明写信目的：请求帮助；2. 要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容；3. 希望得到帮助。

注意语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。

【常用语块】1. 做某事有麻烦_________________________________2. 给某人帮助_________________________________3. 寻求帮助_________________________________4. 遇到一些问题_________________________________5. 面临困难_________________________________6. 忙于做某事_________________________________7. 为某事做准备_________________________________8. 集中精力_________________________________9. 学以致用_________________________________10. 让某人失望_________________________________11. 克服恐惧_________________________________12. 取得巨大的进步_________________________________13. 渴望做某事_________________________________14. 提供一些有建设性的指导_________________________________15. 因某事感激某人_________________________________【套用句式】1. 我写信想请您帮我一个忙。

___________________________________________________________________________2. 我遇到三个困扰我的问题。

2020高考英语专题训练《求职信》含答案解析

2020高考英语专题训练:求职信【文体概述】求职信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。

通常包括三部分内容：1. 要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源与所申请的职位；2. 简述个人信息；3. 强调自己的能力并请求给予面试机会。

求职信的语言属于正式用语，要用词简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，所给信息要具有可信度。

【常用语块】1. 主修......专业_________________________________2. (可)胜任……_________________________________3. 精通/对……掌握熟练_________________________________4. 申请_________________________________5. 与……相处融洽_________________________________6. 获得一等奖_________________________________7. 对……乐观_________________________________8. 良好的人际关系_________________________________9. 富有合作精神_________________________________10. 用电话或电子邮件联系我_________________________________11. 满足你们的资历要求_________________________________12. 在......方面有丰富的经验_________________________________13. 在你方便的时候进行面谈_________________________________14. 开阔眼界/开阔视野_________________________________15. 责任感/成就感_________________________________【套用句式】1. 从你们的广告中得知你们正在招聘一名......__________________________________________________________________2. 如果你们能够给我提供这样的机会，我将十分感激。

2020高考英语专题训练《祝贺信》含答案解析

2020高考英语专题训练:祝贺信【文体概述】祝贺信是指在日常生活中，得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考上大学、结婚、过新年或重大节日等，给对方祝贺的信件。

书写时应做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。

通常包括以下内容：祝贺事由→所取得的成绩→被祝贺人过去的努力→被祝贺人的优点→表达自己的愿望【常用语块】1. 恭喜/祝贺……______________________________2. 实现/成真______________________________3. 很高兴听到……______________________________4. 很高兴知道你……______________________________5. 我想表达我对……的祝贺______________________________6. 我为你……感到非常高兴______________________________7. ……是相当令人振奋的消息！______________________________8. 我知道这肯定是因为……______________________________9. 是你非常值得的奖赏______________________________10. 我希望……______________________________11. 请接受……______________________________12. 祝你一切顺利! ______________________________13. 你们是天生的一对!______________________________14. 祝你心想事成! ______________________________15. 祝你年年有今日，岁岁有今朝。

______________________________【套用句式】1. 我很高心你梦想成真。

________________________________________________________________________2. 我写这封信是为了表达我对你英语演讲比赛获得第一名的祝贺。

湖南省长郡中学2020届高考英语课堂限时训练1(无答案)

湖南省长郡中学2020届高考英语课堂限时训练1第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day.The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp.Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our40 and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away.44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for buildinga successful 47 . For a time after our business __48 I thought I might lose my family as well.Living in the tiny 49 with no television, we sat close togetherreading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself50 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyonwalls. We had become a family!31. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance32. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered33. A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful34. A. in return B. in time C. in shortD. in turn35. A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment36. A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet37. A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventuallyD. calmly38. A. attack B. leave C. passD. search39. A. satisfied B. determined C. confidentD. aware40. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstancesD. conditions41. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however42. A. winds B. snows C. woodsD. trails43. A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourningD. aching44. A. After B. Between C. During D. Beyond45. A. give away B. hand out C. live onD. put aside46. A. borrowed B. earned C. postedD. raised47. A. business B. career C. familyD. image48. A. started B. failed C. expandedD. declined49. A. truck B. park C. houseD. camp50. A. desperate B. ready C. suitableD. thankful第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABefore I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would resultin a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the jobharder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generallyvery confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One daythe boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance createdan atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hittingand kicking, and destroying property.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-workertold me that this boy’s te acher was in tears, and could not get control ofthe situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker thatI would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation:“So what happened today?”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the t eacher didn’t let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.51. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he ______.A. was accused of destroying propertyB. was told not to yell at other childrenC. was made to do things against his willD. was blamed for creating an air of tension52. Why didn’t the author do anything about the boy’s bad behavior at first?A. She didn’t want to make it worse.B. She didn’t mind the huge mess at all.C. She was tired of shouting and threats.D. She hadn’t thought of a coping strategy.53. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by ______.A. playing games with himB. giving him a good suggestionC. describing his teacher’s feelingsD. avoiding making critical remarks54. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?A. He was sorry about his reputation.B. He was regretful about his behavior.C. He was fearful of the author’s warning.D. He was sad for the author’s misunderstanding.BLondon’s newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren’t regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the momentthe building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building work began, a lot of people didn’t want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics don’t like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.55. London’s newest skyscraper is called the Shard be cause of ______.A. its costB. its sizeC. its shapeD. its height56. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to ______.A. change London’s skylineB. inherit London’s traditionC. imitate the Egyptian styleD. attract potential visitors57. The critics who refer to social division think the Shard ______.A. is only preferred by the richB. is intended for wealthy peopleC. is far away from the poor areaD. is popular only with Londoners58. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The Shard: Cheers and ClapsB. The Shard: Work of a Great ArchitectC. The Shard: New Symbol of London?D. The Shard: A Change for the Better?CWorking with a group of baboons (狒狒) in the Namibian desert, Dr. Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology, Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box. Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while others had to learn for themselves. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.She found that personality had a major impact on learning. The braver baboons learnt, but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did. In effect, despite being made aware of what to do, they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who wererelaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching.This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals, something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things. The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive (认知的) tasks not because they aren’t clever enough to solve them, but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information.The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning. If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don’t associate with the knowledgeable individuals, or they are too shy to use the information once they have it, information may not travel between all group members, preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning.59. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The design of Dr. Carter’s research.B. The results of Dr. Carter’s research.C. The purp ose of Dr. Carter’s research.D. The significance of Dr. Carter’s research.60. According to the research, which baboons are more likely to complete anew learning task?A. Those that have more experience.B. Those that can avoid potential risks.C. Those that like to work independently.D. Those that feel anxious about learning.61. Which best illustrates the “mismatch” mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning.B. Some baboons are shy but active in social activities.C. Some baboons observe others but don’t follow them.D. Some baboons perform new tasks but don’t concentrate.62. Dr. Carter’s findings indicate that our culture might be formed through______.A. storing informationB. learning from each otherC. understanding different peopleD. travelling between social groups。

2020高考英语专题训练《感谢信》含答案解析

2020高考英语专题训练:感谢信【文体概述】感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、赴宴、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。

感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。

通常包括以下内容：感谢的原因→对方给予的帮助或礼物→对方的作用和对自己的意义→给出细节→再次致谢。

________________________________________________________________________2. 我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮我提高英语口语的谢意。

2020年葫芦岛锦化高中高考英语课堂训练

2020年葫芦岛锦化高中高考英语课堂训练（1）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted: Math/Science/Humanities + Test PrepJob Overview:JOB POSTED: 2 days agoWAGE: $27–30 per hourJOB TYPE: Part timeSCHEDULE: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekendsJob Description:We’re looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.Our ideal candidate(候选人) will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in math, science and/or the humanities(人文学科).We’ll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring opportunities (including the chance to teach group classes).Once our fall semester starts on Aug 21, we’ll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12–8 pm as well as from 3–9 pm Monday–Thursday.What we offer:● Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30+ hours per week depending on availability and student demand.● Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.● Fun staff gatherings.● Health insurance reimbursement(医疗保险报销) for staff working over 30 hours per week.● We are five minutes’ walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain station.Applicants must:● Be able to show mastery(精通) of the subjects they tutor.● Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.Application instructions:● Email us your resume.● Tell us why you want to join Academic Train ers and describe your experience of tutoring students (if you have any).● Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date.● Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor—Mathematics, Sciences, Humanities, or Foreign Language.21. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?A. Weekday mornings.B. Sunday afternoons and evenings.C. Friday afternoons and evenings.D. Saturday and Sunday mornings.22. A tutor who works more than 30 hours per week can enjoy ______.A. free job training every monthB. free lunches and dinners during the academic yearC. health insurance reimbursementD. accommodation near Menlo Park Caltrain station23. According to the text, the ideal candidate ______.A. is good at one or more academic subjectsB. will work every evening throughout the academic yearC. has the opportunity to become a full-time tutorD. must have previous tutoring experienceBRemember Vitainwater’s “free of rolling screen for a year” challenge that dared people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win $100,000? Well, Elana Mugdan, a New York woman, has been into it for eight months, and just four months away from claiming grand prize.Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge. Thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones, but in the end, the only person who got to try and survive for anentire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan, a 29-year-old fiction writer from Queens, New York. Eight months into the challenge, she claims it has been a free and eye-opening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone. Even though there are times when she misses her handheld smart phone, she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends, because she really doesn’t want to go back to days when she abused it, wasted time, stayed up all hours of the night on it, and was obsessed with social media.But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before. “Many people did me a favor. However, once, I almost got stranded(滞留) in the SeaTac airport because the phone number I’d written down was wrong, and I had no way of referring to the right one, no way of calling a cab, and no one in the state who could help me,” the young writer said.Another time, her car’s “check engine” light turned on while she was driving in an unfa miliar area at night. She couldn’t use her phone’s GPS location feature, or even check what the light meant on Google or find a nearby car repair shop. Still, she learned to overcome these situations. And now she claims the last eight months of phone-free life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that she’ll keep it for another four months.24. What’s the challenge “free of rolling screen for a year”?A. People free from smart phones can live a richer life.B. People living a telephone-free life can be awarded every year.C. People living without computers for a year will win grand prize.D. People spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward.25. Which phrase can replace the underlined part “obsessed with” in paragraph 2?A. satisfied withB. accustomed toC. addicted toD. popular with26. What does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3?A. It’s fantastic to have someone to help her all the way.B. It’s unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way.C. It’s un necessary to refer to information with a smart phone.D. It’s difficult to get out of the trouble without a smart phone.27. What can we learn about Elana Mudgan?A. She couldn’t live without a smart phone.B. She finds no one can help her in the adventure.C. She has not won the grand $ 100,000 prize yet.D. She used to use her smart phone to write fiction.CIf you’re one of the millions of those who use escalators each year, you are probably deeply familiar with the vertical grooves(竖凹槽) that cover each stair. Few of us have stopped to consider why they exist, though. In fact, it’s one of the everyday things we take for granted.But it is a little complicating when you think about it. Sure, thedeep, grey lines make an escalator’s metal stairs more appe aling to theeye. But regular stairs don’t have grooves like these; why do escalatorsneed them? Is it because of the movement?It turns out those grooves serve a more functional purpose. And,yes, it does have to do with the movement, as well as with generalcleanliness! Anyone who has ridden an escalator knows that the stepseverlastingly circulate from the top to the bottom. You’ve surely noticed the ridged yellow lip at the top of the escalator. But here’s what you may not have noticed: As an escalator’s steps flatten, this ridge—also called the comb plate—sweeps away any trash or litter that might have fallen on the stairs. Those grooves lock the step and comb plate together, which makes it harder for any dangerous materials to slide underneath the lip. This prevents foreign objects from getting stuck in that gap, potentially causing the escalator to stop, or worse, break down completely.That’s not the only reason why the grooves were created, though. They are also a good place for water to pool together, protecting you from a bad fall on the slick surface.So the next time you step on an escalator, take a moment to appreciate those metal grooves. They exist to make sure you get to your office meeting on time.28. What are the first two paragraphs trying to say?A. Millions of people use escalators every year.B. Few people think much about the grooves.C. Escalators are complicated machines.D. Grooves make the stairs look better.29. The ridge is mainly designed to____A. clean off dangerous objects.B. keep the stairs in movement.C. flatten the steps.D. lock the steps.30. What does the underlined word “slick” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Smooth.B. Sticky.C. Steep.D. Slippery.31. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The importance of escalators.B. The reasons for grooves on stairs.C. The look of grooves in escalators.D. The safe ways of riding escalators.DFriendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and our hardships. We aren’t alone. Many different animals also make fri ends.Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no impact on this relationship.“It suggests that dolphins form social bonds(纽带) based on shared interests,” UK biologist Simon Allen told Science Daily. “Using different tools is time-consuming(耗时间的)” for dolphins to cooperate.Apart from dolphins, elephants, horses and bats are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the same species?Of course not, The Atlantic reported. In 2015, a goat Timur was originally left in the tiger Amur’s enclosure(围场) as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur likes to play with it and gets jealous when others are close to his friend.The Atlantic said it’s not unusual among captive(圈禁的) animals. That’s becau se in captivity,animals don’t need to spend much time and energy marking their territory(领地) or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored. “In this particular situation, the animal’s motivation to engage(参与) socially and playfully may be higher than eating.”More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships.Take bats for example. In 2011, scientists found bats prefer to hang out with a few certain friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group.Humans aren’t so different. “We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time,” Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. “But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term relationships ... despite our often highly dynamic(动态的) social lives.”32. What did the recent British research find about dolphins?A. They form friendships based on family closeness.B. They are likely to make friends based on interests.C. They are better at building friendships than other animals.D. They form a group to hunt food together.33. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 6?A. To show how different species get along with each other.B. To prove captive animals are friendlier than others.C. To explain why captive animals can form friendships.D. To compare the difference between a tiger and a goat’s friendship.34. What can we infer from Gerald Kerth’s words?A. Animals like to hang out with different friends.B. Animals might feel bored with friends of the same species.C. Humans are better at keeping long-term bonds than animals.D. Humans and animals make and maintain friendships in similar ways.35. What’s the text mainly about?A. How to build strong ties with your friends.B. How animals form and keep friendship.C. The importance of friendship for animals.D. The different ways humans and animals socialize.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三英语《高考英语备考》课堂实录

高三英语《高考英语备考》课堂实录高考英语备考课堂实录第一节：听力训练在高考英语备考的课堂实录中，首先进行的是听力训练。

教师播放了一段高考听力录音，并让学生们认真倾听并做相应的听力题目练习。

这一环节旨在提高学生对于听力材料的理解和应对能力，帮助他们更好地应对高考中的听力部分。

第二节：阅读理解接下来是阅读理解的授课环节。

教师为学生们提供了一篇高考英语阅读理解的文本，并引导学生们一起分析文章结构、主旨和细节。

教师强调了阅读理解的技巧和策略，例如快速浏览文章、寻找关键信息和解题思路等。

通过这一环节，学生们能够加深对于英语阅读理解的理解和应用能力。

第三节：语法与词汇在英语备考的课堂中，语法与词汇的学习也占据着重要的地位。

教师通过讲解和练习引导学生们掌握英语语法知识，包括时态、语态、从句等等。

同时，教师还帮助学生们扩充词汇量，让他们熟悉并灵活运用各类常见词汇。

这一环节旨在提高学生们的语法准确性和词汇运用能力，以便在高考中取得更好的成绩。

第四节：写作训练为了加强学生们的写作能力，写作训练也成为备考课堂中的重要环节。

教师为学生们提供了一篇高考英语作文题目，让他们在一定时间内完成作文写作。

在写作过程中，教师鼓励学生们合理安排时间、提炼要点、运用适当的词汇和句式。

写作训练的目的是培养学生们良好的写作思维和表达能力，以便在高考作文考试中取得优异成绩。

第五节：口语交流最后一个环节是口语交流。

教师组织学生们进行小组讨论或角色扮演，让他们积极参与英语口语的练习和交流。

通过这样的环节，学生们能够提升自己的口语表达能力、听懂他人的表达并做出适当回应。

口语交流的训练有助于学生们在高考口语考试中更加自信和流利地表达自己的观点和想法。

总结通过这堂高考英语备考的课堂实录，学生们得以全面提升自己的英语应试能力。

从听力训练到阅读理解，再到语法与词汇的学习，接着是写作训练和口语交流，每个环节都旨在帮助学生们在高考中取得优异成绩。

备考过程需要学生们的努力和付出，而教师的引导和指导则是他们取得成功的关键。

北京市2020届高三英语学科训练

中学学科训练（一）英语本试卷共8 页，共120 分。

考试时长100 分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡通过小管家上传给任课教师。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI never met Aunt Helen until the day when Mother sent me over to visit her with some chicken soup. I 1 (learn) that she had slipped on the stairs and her ankle 2 (hurt) badly. The door opened almost immediately3 my knocking at it. In front of me stood an old lady who looked so neat and elegant that I was quite surprised.I had never realized that an old woman could be "beautiful".BIt is a terrible habit to put off doing things until tomorrow. One way to get rid of it is to change 4 we are doing gradually. We can start with a daily schedule of the things we need to finish. If we begin to follow our own schedule for each day, we will stop 5 (delay), becoming highly efficient and well-organized. Life will become far less difficult and each day will be 6 (easy) to face. We will certainly feel much better too, because we will know that we can overcome our weakness and improve 7 (we).CMount Tai is one of China's most famous 8 (mountain) because it is a perfect combination of culture and natural landscapes. 9 (locate) in central Shandong Province, Mount Tai rises 1,545 meters above sea level. Its highest peak (山峰) Yuhuangding stands over deep valleys and above other peaks. A seemingly endless flight of stone steps leads you to the Heavenly Southern Gate 10 you look around in the distance, enjoying the wonderful views of beauty beyond beauty and scenery beyond scenery.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020届高考英语专题特训高三(JHB)

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2020年高考英语课堂训练

2020年高中高考英语课堂训练第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A—Bath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dati ng back over 5,000 years.Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶) ” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.21. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university c ity?A. Tour A.B. Tour B.C. Tour C.D. Tour D.22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxford & Stratford.C. Bath & Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known maze.C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.D. It is a world-famous castle.BSome people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童话).The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained €10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschtveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes, each containing €10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least €190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of €500 inside, with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined.“I was driving when I heard the news,” Claudia Neumann, the boy’s mother, told DerSpiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible, and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing,” Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said: “Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know. ” However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.24.The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of .A.a churchB. a bankC. a newspaperD. a magazine25. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?A. The donation amounted to €190,000.B. The donation was sent directly to his house.C. The money will be used for his education.D. His mother felt astonished at the donation.26. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the donator is a rich old manB. the donation will continue to comeC. the donation comes from the newspaperD. the donator will soon be found out27. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Money Is Raised by the NewspaperB. Newspaper Distributes Money toC. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in EnvelopesD. Robin Hood Returns to the CityC“What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about weary groans over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance(服从) and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbish.Violators face the prospect of fines and worse. They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9million tons of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift through the waste, plucking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China churns out 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks a year.Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous(有害的), the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most vexing(令人烦恼的) are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.28. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the trash-sorting regulations.B. To explain the four categories of the waste.C. To present residents’ complaints about trash dividing.D. To show the goal of trash-sorting regulations.29. What is the main direct environmental problem in Shanghai?A. The massive traffic.B. The increasing garbage.C. Lack of a recycling system.D. Lack of trash pickers.30. What makes the residents upset most about the rules?A. Complex distinction among the four categories of trash.B. Short scheduled time for tossing the trash.C. Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.D. Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Restart of Trash-sortingB. A Great Change in Tackling LitterC. A New Era of Garbage ClassificationD. A Craze for Learning Waste SortingD“Heaven is where the police are English, the cooks are French, the mechanics are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss. Hell(地狱) is where the police are German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, and everything is organized by the Italians.”Obviously the national stereotypes(模式化的思想) in this old joke are generalizations(普遍化), but such stereotypes are often said to “exist for a reason”. Is there actually a sliver(裂片) of truth in them? Not likely, an international research team now says.“National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing,” said study authorRobert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging. “These are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They don’t come from looking around you,” McCrae said.If national stereotypes aren’t rooted in real experiences, then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which may become known from historical events. For example, many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect. Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.We may be “hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes. Generally, according to Robins, when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes, we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.32. The stereotype about Italians is ______.A. romantic but disorganizedB. friendly and good-temperedC. dreamy and impracticalD. strict but thoughtful33. National stereotypes are not always correct because______.A. what was true in the past may not be true at presentB. they are formed by individual historiansC. generalizations are made through personal experienceD. people tend to have false idea about other culture 34. According to the research team led by McCrae, national stereotypes are ______.A. interestingB. harmfulC. unreliableD. humorous35. The underlined word “hard-wired” in the last paragraph probably means______.A. forgetfulB. anxiousC. helplessD. fixed第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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25. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom? A. The donation amounted to ?190,000. B. The donation was sent directly to his house.
C. the donation comes from the newspaper
“ Iwas driving when I heard the news, ”C laudia Neumann, the boy ’ smother, told
DerSpiegel magazine.
“ I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B. Oxford & Stratford.
C. Bath & Stonehenge.
D. Cambridge.
23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entr ance fees to the University St Mary
The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained ?10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschtveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名 ) envelopes, each containing ?10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.
D. the donator will soon be found out ”
27. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Money Is Raised by the Newspaper
“ For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone
’ s own office. It came after a story it published about A. the donator is a rich old man
Tom, a 14- year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at
The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair -accessible, and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.
21. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England
’ s oldest university city?
A. Tour A.
B. Tour B.
C. Tour C.
D. Tour D.
22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
D. a magazine
Shanghai it has brought about weary groans over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash -sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They
’ s ChuArc.hIt used to be the home of royal families.
Tower and Anne Hathaway ’￡s—32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a
guided tour of England
’ s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the
C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. “ city of dreaming
spires(尖顶 ) ” from St Mary s Ch’urch Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much
“ Maybe it is an old person
C
who is about to die. We just do not know.
” However, he has told his reporters not to look for
the city ’ s hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.
not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze( 迷宫 ) where it is easy to get lost!
“ Whatkind of rubbish are you? ”T his question might normally cause anger, but in
24. The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of
.
A. a church
B. a bank
C. a newspaper
2020 年高中高考英语课堂训练
第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A
Choose Your One-Day-Tours! Tour A —Bath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge— ￡ 37 until 26 March and ￡ 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world ’ s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of ?500
B. the donation will continue to come
inside, with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined.
donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.
D. Robin Hood Returns to the City
Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said:
The envelopes keep coming, and so faห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ at least ?190,000 has been distributed. Last month,
26. It can be inferred from the passage that
.
one of them was sent to the newspaper
B. Newspaper Distributes Money to
thinks of himself, was astonishing, M”rs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the
C. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes