英国文学上 ppt课件

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The word “ Renaissance ” means “ rebirth ”.
It meant the reintroduction into Western Europe of the full cultural heritage of Greece and Rome. The essence of the Renaissance is humanism, attitudes and feelings which had been characteristic of the 14th and 15th centuries persisted well down into the era of Humanism and Reformation. And the real main stream of the English Renaissance is The Elizabethan drama.
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Writers:
1. Thomas More 2. Edmund Spenser 3. Francis Bacon 4. Shakespeare 5. John Donne 6.Jonh Milton
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Thomas More（托马斯·摩尔） 1478－1535 Utopia《乌托邦》
The Faerie Queen《仙后》
The Shepherd Calendar《牧 羊人日志》
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Francis Bacon(弗朗西斯·培根)(1561-1626)
He is best known for his essays which greatly influenced the development of this literary form. He lays the foundation for modern science with his insistence on scientific way of thinking and fresh observation rather than authority as a basis for obtaining knowledge.
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Edmund Spenser (埃德蒙·斯宾塞）(1552-1599)
He is most famous for his long allegorical romance. His poetry can be described as a perfect melody, a rare sense of beauty and a splendid imagination.
Thomas Marlory Le Morte D'Arthur 《亚瑟王之死》 (the Death of King)
William Langland Piers the Plowman 《耕者皮尔斯》 （allegory寓言, symbolism象征主义)
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Geoffrey Chaucer (the father of English poetry,the father of
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Caedmon Cadmon's Hymn《卡德蒙的赞美诗》
Cynewulf ( religious poems) The fates of apostles 《使徒们的命运》 Juliana《朱莉安娜》 Elene 《埃琳娜》
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Middle English Period (1066-1485)
B Piers the Plowman C Juliana D Elene
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• 3 ___ is one of the best of the Middle English Romances. The poem consists of
A 2500 lines and contains 4 parts.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
《高文爵士与绿色骑士》
（the culmination of the Arthurian romance 亚瑟王浪漫主义文学顶峰）
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Question:
• 1.___ leaves unfinished, with only 24 stories written.
Works and Writers in Old and Medieval Period
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1.Anglo-Saxons Period (449-1066) works and writers
Beowulf (old English poetry,alliteration押头韵, pagan poem非宗教诗歌, tribal society部落社会）
A Sir Gawain and the Green Knight B Cadmon's Hymm C The Fates of the Apostles D The Canterbury Tales
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Renaissance
Leabharlann Baidu
07商务英语本科1班 陈然 01
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1.Renaissance in European history, refers to the period between 14th century to 17th century. Renaissance in England mainly ranges from the reign of Henry VIII, Edward, Mary and then to Queen Elizabeth and Jacobean Era.
A Le Morte d'Arthur
B
B The Canterbury tales
C Beowulf
D Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
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• 2 Which is not the work of Cynewulf?
B A The Fates of the Apostles
English fiction)
The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》 （unfinished，24 stories）
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Troilus and Criseyde 《特罗勒斯和科利西德》 the Romaunt of the Rose 《玫瑰罗曼史》 （translation work）