英国文学上 ppt课件
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英国文学TheAngloSaxonPeriod ppt课件
The Anglo-Saxon Period witnessed a Transition from tribal society to feudalism.
British Literature I
5. The Anglo-Saxon religious belief
The Anglo-Saxons were heathen (异教徒) people, believing in old mythology of Northern Europe.
Early Inhabitants
Britons
Britain
a tribe of Celts the land of Britons
primitive people clustering of huts
tribal society
2. The Roman Conquest
British Literature I
British Literature I
History and Selected Readings of British Literature
British Literature I
Outline of British Literature
▪ 1. Anglo-Saxon Period 盎格鲁-撒克逊时期(449-1066) ▪ 2. Anglo-Norman Period (Middle Ages)盎格鲁- 诺曼时期
English language was influenced by the Northern mythology.
▪ 6.The Romanticism浪漫主义时期（1798-1832） ▪ 7.The Critical Realism 批判现实主义时期（19世纪30年代-
英国文学史莎士比亚简介ppt课件
超乎寻常的亲族，漠不相关的路人。——《e of nothing.
一无所有只能换来一无所有。——《李尔王》
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
He was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
poetry
In his creation of dramas, he succeeded in combing the two sides of his talent— Shakespeare the poet and Shakespeare the dramatist—into one and produced the most remarkable poetic dramas in England or perhaps in the whole world.
•哈姆雷特Hamlet
•克劳狄斯Claudius
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
乔特鲁德Gertrude 哈姆莱特之母 奥菲利亚Ophelia 波洛涅斯之女
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能 ，破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性， 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖，引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
英国文学.ppt
and anticipated a new ee Renaissance Period
The Renaissance Period marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world .It refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It first started in Italy ,with the flowering of painting , sculpture and literature. From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe . The Renaissance which means rebirth or revival ,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events ,such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture ,the new discoveries in geography and astrology(占星学），the religious reformation and the economic expansion .
literature
⒈Old and Medieval English Literature （约 5C后期—1485） ⒉The Renaissance Period (15C后期--17C初） ⒊ The Neoclassical Period (17C中期—18C中 期） ⒋ The Romantic Period (1798—1832) ⒌ The Victorian Period (1836—1901) ⒍The Modern Period (1918—1945 ) ⒎ The Contemporary Period (1945– now)
The Renaissance Period marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world .It refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It first started in Italy ,with the flowering of painting , sculpture and literature. From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe . The Renaissance which means rebirth or revival ,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events ,such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture ,the new discoveries in geography and astrology(占星学），the religious reformation and the economic expansion .
literature
⒈Old and Medieval English Literature （约 5C后期—1485） ⒉The Renaissance Period (15C后期--17C初） ⒊ The Neoclassical Period (17C中期—18C中 期） ⒋ The Romantic Period (1798—1832) ⒌ The Victorian Period (1836—1901) ⒍The Modern Period (1918—1945 ) ⒎ The Contemporary Period (1945– now)
英国文学课件1
2. General Prologue
1) general framework a group of vivid sketches of medieval figures from different walks of life (except the highest and lowest)
1. Influenced by Dante, Petrarch, Boccaccio The House of Fame (1372—80) Legend of Good Women (1380—86) 2. English period (1387—1400)
III. The Canterbury Tales (1387-1400)
英国文学 British Literature
LITERATURE Novels, plays, and poetry are referred to as literature, especially when they are considered to be good or important. The literature on a particular subject of study is all the books and articles that have been published about it Literature is written information produced by people who want to sell you something or give you advice.
Early and medieval British Literature “Beowulf” ---the national epic of the English people. The Anglo-Saxon Period(10661350) Sir Gawain and Green Knight Popular Ballads Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400)
第九讲十七世纪英国文学ppt课件
☆ 关于《失乐园》的争议
1、“撒旦派”：强调撒旦是作品的主人公，认为他是具有大无畏精神的
革命者的象征——政治诗歌
2、“正统派”：倾向于从宗教角度来做解释，认为作品主要表现人类如
何失去上帝的恩宠而堕落——宗教诗
3、“调和派”：调和前两派观点，认为史诗存在着双层人物、双层结构
撒旦：正义——非正义 上帝：反面形象——走向正面 人类：自身弱点造就不幸——理性照耀未来
——魔鬼撒旦反抗上帝，设计陷害人类 ——亚当与夏娃受诱惑，被逐出伊甸园
☆ 史诗内容（共12章）
第1部：全诗总纲，讲述了整个事件的起因和结果； 第2部：撒旦与众叛逆天使讨论如何同上帝作战，夺取天堂； …… 第4部：描述撒旦在天堂见到亚当和夏娃，撒旦在夏娃的梦中施展引诱； …… 第6部：描绘天使与撒旦一伙的战斗； …… 第9部：撒旦化身为蛇，躺在伊甸园里，并指引亚当和夏娃偷食禁果； …… 第12部：天使向他们叙述拯救之路，亚当和夏娃终于离开天堂，失去了乐园
让我们把所有力气，所有 甜蜜，滚成一个圆球，
粗鲁狂猛地夺取我们的快感 冲破一扇扇人生的铁栅栏：
这样，我们虽无法叫太阳 驻足，却可使他奔跑向前。
2、约翰·弥尔顿
（1）John Milton , 1608-1674
弥尔顿人生的三个阶段：
1、（1608-1639）求学、隐居、游历， 写作了一些短小的诗歌；
一、十七世纪英国文学分类与分期
1、分类——
☆ 新古典主义文学 法国古典主义影响与英国王权复辟现实结合的产物 文艺理论是其主要成就
☆ 资产阶级革命文学 文艺复兴时期人文主义的发展 资产阶级清教革命的产物 成就主要是史诗
2、分期——
a、前期
（1）资产阶级革命文学——弥尔顿
18世纪英国文学(课堂PPT)
6
Literary Development
• 1. Neo-classicism • 2. sentimentalism • 3. Modern novel • 4. Romanticism
7
1. Neoclassicism 新古典主义
• The Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works, this tendency is known as neoclassicism.
• Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe was one of the forerunners of the English 18th century realistic novel. But it was Henry Fielding and Tobias George Smollet who became the real founders of the genre of the bourgeois realistic novel in England and Europe.
The Literature Of
18thCentury
1
Introduction
Literary background Literary Development Famous writers
2
Literary background
1. The contending(敌对的) factions(派别) 2. Literati(文人学士) as servants of
• The neoclassicists held that forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and Roman writers, such as Homer.
Literary Development
• 1. Neo-classicism • 2. sentimentalism • 3. Modern novel • 4. Romanticism
7
1. Neoclassicism 新古典主义
• The Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works, this tendency is known as neoclassicism.
• Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe was one of the forerunners of the English 18th century realistic novel. But it was Henry Fielding and Tobias George Smollet who became the real founders of the genre of the bourgeois realistic novel in England and Europe.
The Literature Of
18thCentury
1
Introduction
Literary background Literary Development Famous writers
2
Literary background
1. The contending(敌对的) factions(派别) 2. Literati(文人学士) as servants of
• The neoclassicists held that forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and Roman writers, such as Homer.
英国文学 讲解Sonnet PPT课件
在此诗的基本音步类型是抑扬格，每行五音步。因此 称此诗的格律是“抑扬格五音步”（iambic pentameter）。一首诗的音步类型和诗行所含的音步 数目构成此诗的格律（meter）。
第9页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Thee, obj.,
thou, sub.,
thy=your, thine=yours, or
第11页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Ere=before still=always oft=often Happily=haply=perhaps even=evening
第12页/共53页
6. Text Study: Sonnet 18
可否把你比作美丽的夏天？ 可你比夏天更加可爱如绣： 狂风摇曳着五月里的花冠， Shall I compare thee to a summer ’s d夏ay天? 的租期不肯太长逗留，
有时候苍之巨眼未免焦灼， 他金色的脸也会经常暗退。 所有的美丽总会不免衰落， 偶然或永恒总将美丽残催。
第14页/共53页
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
But your youth shall not fade, Nor lose possessioNnoorf wthiallt yfaoiur tlohoseu tohwe’bseta; uty that you possess; Nor shall Death brNagorthwoiullwdaenadtherc’lastimin yhoisu sfhoardhei,s own, When in eternal linBeesctaoustiemien tmhoyuegterornwa’l svte; rse you will live forever.
第9页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Thee, obj.,
thou, sub.,
thy=your, thine=yours, or
第11页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Ere=before still=always oft=often Happily=haply=perhaps even=evening
第12页/共53页
6. Text Study: Sonnet 18
可否把你比作美丽的夏天？ 可你比夏天更加可爱如绣： 狂风摇曳着五月里的花冠， Shall I compare thee to a summer ’s d夏ay天? 的租期不肯太长逗留，
有时候苍之巨眼未免焦灼， 他金色的脸也会经常暗退。 所有的美丽总会不免衰落， 偶然或永恒总将美丽残催。
第14页/共53页
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
But your youth shall not fade, Nor lose possessioNnoorf wthiallt yfaoiur tlohoseu tohwe’bseta; uty that you possess; Nor shall Death brNagorthwoiullwdaenadtherc’lastimin yhoisu sfhoardhei,s own, When in eternal linBeesctaoustiemien tmhoyuegterornwa’l svte; rse you will live forever.
英国文学简史-18th-century(1)PPT课件
unbearable conditions of life, numerous uprisings
2021/3/12
4
Enlightenment Movement
The 18th-century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. The Enlightenment Movement was a progressive intellectual movement which flourished in France & swept through the whole Western Europe at the time. The movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the 15th & 16th centuries. Its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modem philosophical & artistic ideas. The enlighteners celebrated reason or rationality， equality and science. They called for a reference to order, reason, rules and advocated universal education.
2021/3/12
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The Classicists invented new rules in writing (p128)
1. In drama, they adhered to the three unities of time, place and action, regularity in construction, rhymed couplet instead of blank verse and the presentation of types rather than individuals.
2021/3/12
4
Enlightenment Movement
The 18th-century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason. The Enlightenment Movement was a progressive intellectual movement which flourished in France & swept through the whole Western Europe at the time. The movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the 15th & 16th centuries. Its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modem philosophical & artistic ideas. The enlighteners celebrated reason or rationality， equality and science. They called for a reference to order, reason, rules and advocated universal education.
2021/3/12
8
The Classicists invented new rules in writing (p128)
1. In drama, they adhered to the three unities of time, place and action, regularity in construction, rhymed couplet instead of blank verse and the presentation of types rather than individuals.
The English Renaissance英国文学PPT教学课件
❖ Ideal of Renaissance: Humanism.
❖ In 1453,the Turks seized Constantinople.
❖ The Englishmen who studied in Italy brought the new learning back with them to the monasteries at Oxford and Cambridge and from there Greek and Roman culture were spread to other places.
2020/12/10
Chapter Five
The English Renaissance (1550-1642)
1
Historical Background
❖ The reign of Queen Elizabeth(1588-1603)— peace and prosperity
❖ English navy defeated Spanish Armada in 1588, and became a mighty naval power.
2020/12/10
3
Humanism
❖ So many brilliant writers worked at the same time.
❖ The literary movement began in the 14th century in Italy and later spread to France, Spain, the Netherlands, and England.
❖ The first modern drama, however, was not performed by professionals, not by guilds, as in the case of the miracle plays—Ralph Royster Doyster.
❖ In 1453,the Turks seized Constantinople.
❖ The Englishmen who studied in Italy brought the new learning back with them to the monasteries at Oxford and Cambridge and from there Greek and Roman culture were spread to other places.
2020/12/10
Chapter Five
The English Renaissance (1550-1642)
1
Historical Background
❖ The reign of Queen Elizabeth(1588-1603)— peace and prosperity
❖ English navy defeated Spanish Armada in 1588, and became a mighty naval power.
2020/12/10
3
Humanism
❖ So many brilliant writers worked at the same time.
❖ The literary movement began in the 14th century in Italy and later spread to France, Spain, the Netherlands, and England.
❖ The first modern drama, however, was not performed by professionals, not by guilds, as in the case of the miracle plays—Ralph Royster Doyster.
英语专业英国文学史John-KeatsPPT优秀课件
A flowery tale more sweetly than our rhyme: What leaf-fringed legend haunts about thy shape
Of deities or mortals, or of both, In Tempe or the dales of Arcady?
Thy song, nor ever can those trees be bare; Bold Lover, never, never canst thou kiss,
Though winning near the goal---yet, do not grieve; She cannot fade, though thou hast not thy bliss Forever wilt thou love, and she be fair!
• On the surface of the vase there is an ornamental band of sculpture with figures of trees, pipes, and lovers on it.
• Though there are quiet forms, they possess and convey the beauty, the significance and the eternity of art, which appealed to Keats.
7
IV • Who are these coming to the sacrifice?
To what green altar, O mysterious priest, Lead'st thou that heifer lowing at the skies,
Of deities or mortals, or of both, In Tempe or the dales of Arcady?
Thy song, nor ever can those trees be bare; Bold Lover, never, never canst thou kiss,
Though winning near the goal---yet, do not grieve; She cannot fade, though thou hast not thy bliss Forever wilt thou love, and she be fair!
• On the surface of the vase there is an ornamental band of sculpture with figures of trees, pipes, and lovers on it.
• Though there are quiet forms, they possess and convey the beauty, the significance and the eternity of art, which appealed to Keats.
7
IV • Who are these coming to the sacrifice?
To what green altar, O mysterious priest, Lead'st thou that heifer lowing at the skies,
英国文学课件Shakespeare 莎士比亚
台州学院英国文学课程组
The Three Periods of Literary Career PP71-72） （PP71-72）
1st: 1590-1600 1590comedies 2nd: 1601-1608 1601tragedies 3rd: 1609-1612 1609histories
台州学院英国文学课程组
台州学院英国文学课程组
Christopher Marlowe
The greatest pioneer of English drama who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama.
台州学院英国文学课程组
台州学院英国文学课程组
In the Renaissance period , scholars and educators called themselves humanists and began to emphasize the capacities of the human mind and they held their chief interest in man’s values and his environment and doings . So humanism became the keynote of the English Renaissance.
Othello
台州学院英国文学课程组
台州学院英国文学课程组
1971 film version of Shakespeare's Macbeth.
台州学院英国文学课程组
Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all time. He contributed 154 sonnets, 37 plays, and 2 long narrative poems to the literary legacy of the world.
英国文学ppt课件
Of the comedies, The Merchant of Venice is quite famous.
An Introduction to British and American Culture
English Novel
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)
Robinson Crusoe describes how Crusoe makes great efforts to overcome the hardships and difficulties he encounters on the island. . .
Jane Eyre tells the story of an orphan, who has a loveless childhood at a terrible boarding school.
An Introduction to British and American Culture
English Novel
An Introduction to British and American Culture
Jane Austen (1775-1817)
佳句赏析 “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in profession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” 凡是有财产的单身汉，必定需要娶位太太，这 已经成了一条举世公认的真理。
Hamlet is the most performed play in the world.
An Introduction to British and American Culture
An Introduction to British and American Culture
English Novel
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)
Robinson Crusoe describes how Crusoe makes great efforts to overcome the hardships and difficulties he encounters on the island. . .
Jane Eyre tells the story of an orphan, who has a loveless childhood at a terrible boarding school.
An Introduction to British and American Culture
English Novel
An Introduction to British and American Culture
Jane Austen (1775-1817)
佳句赏析 “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in profession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” 凡是有财产的单身汉，必定需要娶位太太，这 已经成了一条举世公认的真理。
Hamlet is the most performed play in the world.
An Introduction to British and American Culture
英国浪漫主义时期文学PPT课件
• (7) Lyrical Ballads, 《抒情歌谣集》 a collection of poem by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, published in 1798, which marked the start of Romanticism as a literary trend.
Revolution exert great influence on English
Romanticism.
4
• Romanticists show in their works their profound dissatisfaction with the social reality and their deep hatred for any political tyranny, economic exploitation and any form of oppression, feudal or bourgeois. In the realm of literature, they revolt against reason, rules, regulation, objectivity, common senses, etc. and emphasize the value of feelings, intuition, freedom, nature, subjectivism, individuality, originality, imagination, etc.
• English Romanticism is a revolt of the
English imagination against the
neoclassical reason. The French Revolution
Revolution exert great influence on English
Romanticism.
4
• Romanticists show in their works their profound dissatisfaction with the social reality and their deep hatred for any political tyranny, economic exploitation and any form of oppression, feudal or bourgeois. In the realm of literature, they revolt against reason, rules, regulation, objectivity, common senses, etc. and emphasize the value of feelings, intuition, freedom, nature, subjectivism, individuality, originality, imagination, etc.
• English Romanticism is a revolt of the
English imagination against the
neoclassical reason. The French Revolution
英国文学 课件(刘炳善版)
& Post-modernism)
2020/12/13
4
Part I Ancient Literature
Compared to the long history of Europe, GB has a relatively short one, so it is impossible to know well the history of English literature without knowing about the one of Europe
The two origins of European culture: “二希”（希腊、希伯 来）, they are interactive as well as contradictory in the long history
1. Greco-Roman Element
2. Judeo-Christian Element
Plato’s “the idea of inspiration”(灵感说)has great influence on romanticism and modernism
2020/12/13
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A. Greek and Roman Origin
Aristotle: Ethics, Poetics and Rhetoric He differed from his teacher Plato in many ways He emphasized direct observations of nature and
2020/12/13
5
A. Greek and Roman Origin
“Man” or “human” is the core and object of Greek and Roman culture
2020/12/13
4
Part I Ancient Literature
Compared to the long history of Europe, GB has a relatively short one, so it is impossible to know well the history of English literature without knowing about the one of Europe
The two origins of European culture: “二希”（希腊、希伯 来）, they are interactive as well as contradictory in the long history
1. Greco-Roman Element
2. Judeo-Christian Element
Plato’s “the idea of inspiration”(灵感说)has great influence on romanticism and modernism
2020/12/13
12
A. Greek and Roman Origin
Aristotle: Ethics, Poetics and Rhetoric He differed from his teacher Plato in many ways He emphasized direct observations of nature and
2020/12/13
5
A. Greek and Roman Origin
“Man” or “human” is the core and object of Greek and Roman culture
《英国文学选读》课件
和世界的思考。
通过阅读英国文学作品，可以培 养个人的审美观念、批判思维和
创造力，提升个人综合素质。
英国文学作品中所描绘的人物形 象和故事情节，有助于引导个人 树立正确的价值观、人生观和世
界观。
对社会观念的反思
英国文学作品反映了社会历史的变迁 和人类文明的进步，促使人们对社会 问题进行深入反思。
英国文学作品中对社会问题的揭示和 批判，有助于激发人们对社会正义和 进步的思考，推动社会变革和进步。
，关注其思想内涵和人文精 神，了解当时的社会变革和
文化思潮。
总结词
注重作品的文学技巧和创新
详细描述
探讨中期文学作品所运用的文学技巧和创 新，如何推动文学的发展，以及在文学史 上的贡献。
总结词
关注作品的情感表达和审美追求
详细描述
分析中期文学作品中的情感表达和审美追 求，如何通过情感和审美来表达作品的主 题和思想。
英国文学的价值
英国文学不仅是文化遗产，也是人类智慧的结晶。它提供了对人性、社会和人 类命运的深刻洞察，启发了人们对生活、道德和人性的思考。英国文学作品还 具有很高的审美价值，为读者提供了丰富的阅读体验。
分析当前英国文学的发展趋势
多元化与包容性
当前英国文学的一个显著趋势是 多元化和包容性。越来越多的作 家来自不同背景，关注各种社会 议题，使英国文学更加丰富多彩
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社会责任与担当
面对当今世界的挑战，未来的英国文学将更加注重社会责任和担当。作
家们将通过他们的作品关注环境保护、社会公正和人权等议题，发挥文
学在社会问题上的舆论引导和思考启迪的作用。
THANKS
感谢观看
通过阅读英国文学作品，可以了解不 同社会背景和文化传统下人们的思想 观念和行为方式，促进跨文化交流和 理解。
通过阅读英国文学作品，可以培 养个人的审美观念、批判思维和
创造力，提升个人综合素质。
英国文学作品中所描绘的人物形 象和故事情节，有助于引导个人 树立正确的价值观、人生观和世
界观。
对社会观念的反思
英国文学作品反映了社会历史的变迁 和人类文明的进步，促使人们对社会 问题进行深入反思。
英国文学作品中对社会问题的揭示和 批判，有助于激发人们对社会正义和 进步的思考，推动社会变革和进步。
，关注其思想内涵和人文精 神，了解当时的社会变革和
文化思潮。
总结词
注重作品的文学技巧和创新
详细描述
探讨中期文学作品所运用的文学技巧和创 新，如何推动文学的发展，以及在文学史 上的贡献。
总结词
关注作品的情感表达和审美追求
详细描述
分析中期文学作品中的情感表达和审美追 求，如何通过情感和审美来表达作品的主 题和思想。
英国文学的价值
英国文学不仅是文化遗产，也是人类智慧的结晶。它提供了对人性、社会和人 类命运的深刻洞察，启发了人们对生活、道德和人性的思考。英国文学作品还 具有很高的审美价值，为读者提供了丰富的阅读体验。
分析当前英国文学的发展趋势
多元化与包容性
当前英国文学的一个显著趋势是 多元化和包容性。越来越多的作 家来自不同背景，关注各种社会 议题，使英国文学更加丰富多彩
03
社会责任与担当
面对当今世界的挑战，未来的英国文学将更加注重社会责任和担当。作
家们将通过他们的作品关注环境保护、社会公正和人权等议题，发挥文
学在社会问题上的舆论引导和思考启迪的作用。
THANKS
感谢观看
通过阅读英国文学作品，可以了解不 同社会背景和文化传统下人们的思想 观念和行为方式，促进跨文化交流和 理解。
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A Sir Gawain and the Green Knight B Cadmon's Hymm C The Fates of the Apostles D The Canterbury Tales
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Renaissance
07商务英语本科1班 陈然 01
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1.Renaissance in European history, refers to the period between 14th century to 17th century. Renaissance in England mainly ranges from the reign of Henry VIII, Edward, Mary and then to Queen Elizabeth and Jacobean Era.
Works and Writers in Old and Medieval Period
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1.Anglo-Saxons Period (449-1066) works and writers
Beowulf (old English poetry,alliteration押头韵, pagan poem非宗教诗歌, tribal society部落社会）
Thomas Marlory Le Morte D'Arthur 《亚瑟王之死》 (the Death of King)
William Langland Piers the Plowman 《耕者皮尔斯》 （allegory寓言, symbolism象征主义)
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Geoffrey Chaucer (the father of English poetry,the father of
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The word “ Renaissance ” means “ rebirth ”.
It meant the reintroduction into Western Europe of the full cultural heritage of Greece and Rome. The essence of the Renaissance is humanism, attitudes and feelings which had been characteristic of the 14th and 15th centuries persisted well down into the era of Humanism and Reformation. And the real main stream of the English Renaissance is The Elizabethan drama.
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Edmund Spenser (埃德蒙·斯宾塞）(1552-1599)
He is most famous for his long allegorical romance. His poetry can be described as a perfect melody, a rare sense of beauty and a splendid imagination.
English fiction)
The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》 （unfinished，24 stories）
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Troilus and Criseyde 《特罗勒斯和科利西德》 the Romaunt of the Rose 《玫瑰罗曼史》 （translation work）
A Le Morte d'Arthur
B
B The Canterbury tales
C Beowulf
D Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
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• 2 Which is not the work of Cynewulf?
B A The Fates of the Apostles
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Caedmon Cadmon's Hymn《卡德蒙的赞美诗》
Cynewulf ( religious poems) The fates of apostles 《使徒们的命运》 Juliana《朱莉安娜》 Elene 《埃琳娜》
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Middle English Period (1066-1485)
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Writers:
1. Thomas More 2. Edmund Spenser 3. Francis Bacon 4. Shakespeare 5. John Donne 6.Jonh Milton
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Thomas More（托马斯·摩尔） 1478－1535 Utopia《乌托邦》
The Faerie Queen《仙后》
The Shepherd Calendar《牧 弗朗西斯·培根)(1561-1626)
He is best known for his essays which greatly influenced the development of this literary form. He lays the foundation for modern science with his insistence on scientific way of thinking and fresh observation rather than authority as a basis for obtaining knowledge.
B Piers the Plowman C Juliana D Elene
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• 3 ___ is one of the best of the Middle English Romances. The poem consists of
A 2500 lines and contains 4 parts.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
《高文爵士与绿色骑士》
（the culmination of the Arthurian romance 亚瑟王浪漫主义文学顶峰）
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Question:
• 1.___ leaves unfinished, with only 24 stories written.