英语过去将来时练习题及答案及解析
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A.was to be givenB.to be given
C.to giveD.be given to
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:题目的意思是:Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句,金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时,所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、
A.was preparingB.would prepareC.have preparedD.had prepared
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态,准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生,and连接两个并列结构,句子意思“汤姆拿出一张他将准备的纸用清晰的嗓音开始读”,所以选B
考点:考查时态
点评:时态是常考内容。做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确定句子的时态;如果没有时间状语,就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:nor和neither都可用语否定陈述之后,引出另一否定陈述表示也不,前后时态一致;so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样,都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选B。
考点:考查连词。
点评:此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法,以及英语的用语习惯。
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达,因此用过去将来时态,句意:她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处,盼望着能看到她的丈夫。
考点:考查动词时态。Fra Baidu bibliotek
8.We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting.
A.tookB.had takenC.were takingD.would take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一个手提箱。would表示过去常常的意思,相当于used to。根据句意,此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。故选B。
12.Tom took out a piece of paper heand started reading in a clear tone.
点评:本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是it的用法多,并且还是高考常考的知识点,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容,考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。
即学即练:At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in ________ in the window.
A.will haveB.would have
C.have hadD.had had
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态:句意:老师今天早上通知我们,我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语,所以用过去将来。选B。
考点:考查时态
6.Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple ____.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知,后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了,因此要用过去完成时。
5.The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。was to become world famous.带有情态意味,含有“势必,一定会。。。。”的意思,the one that was to become world famous再此相当于the one that was on the way to becoming world famous ="the" one that was sure/ certain to become world famous而A. would become只是一般意义上的预见。这个主要取决于上下文,和作者对所述之事的肯定程度。
A.that; areB.it; areC.it; wereD.that; were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句;第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定,主句用了过去式,宾语从句也用过去式,故选C。
考点:考查代词及动词时态的用法。
考点:考查虚拟语气
4.— Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?
—Really?For how many years ____ each other?
A.didn’t you seeB.haven’t you seen
C.hadn’t you seenD.don’t you see
A.hoped, became
B.hoped, could become
C.had hoped, would become
D.had hoped, would have become
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。根据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意:我原来希望我的儿子做医生,但是他并不擅长于理科。
16.As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that ________world famous.
A.would becomeB.had become
C.was to becomeD.became
17.—Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?
—Oh, I thought that he _____ today.
A.is comingB.comes
C.was comingD.will come
【答案】C
【解析】
3.— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?
— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.
A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--鲍勃,你在周末去看电影了吗?--我本打算去,但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做,用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。
13.—What were you doing when the telephone rang?
—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed.
A.had just put;was goingB.was just putting;went
C.just put;had goneD.have just put;gone
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:—当电话响起的时候,你在做什么?—我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了,使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉,使用was going to表示过去将来时。故A正确。
考点:考查时态
点评:时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。
14.He said that his bike _____ stolen and he _____ telephone the police.
考点:考查动词的时态语态。
7.She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her husband.
A.would arrive B.has arrives C.arrived D.will arrive
A.was; would have toB.has; will have to
C.has been; will have got toD.had been; would have to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:原句意思是,他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态,所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时,故选D。
2.—The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.
—Well,he said he________here on time.
A.came B.would come
C.can be D.will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——飞机马上要起飞了,但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。
试题分析:句意:--我们的叔叔明天来这儿参加会议,你知道吗?--哦,我原以为他是今天来呢。根据thought判断后面的宾语从句用过去时态,故选C。
考点:考查动词时态
18.The girl told me that she___beaten and she___telephone the police.
A. this B. that C. it D. the one
解析:D。the one替代the dress.
9.Nowhere else, as Tim said, _____ except to the small garden in the backyard after school.
A.he has goneB.he did go
A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his doctor中使用过去时,后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意:John答应医生他不会在抽烟了,从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态,故D项正确。
C.had he goneD.would he go
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析考查倒装。句意:按汤姆所说的,除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词,放在句首,需要部分倒装,故排除AB,根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作,故选D项。
考点:考查倒装
10.John promised his doctor he ________not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since.
考点:考查过去将来时
点评:当主句中使用过去时的时候,要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态,要注意如果后面是客观真理,一定要使用一般现在时。
11.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school.
考点:宾语从句的时态。
点评:本题考查的是我们对时态的把握,以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思,再考虑时态和语态的应用,从而得出正确答案。
15.I ______ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.
英语过去将来时练习题及答案及解析
一、单项选择过去将来时
1.— I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor.
— _______.
A.Nor am IB.Neither would IC.So do ID.The same with me
C.to giveD.be given to
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:题目的意思是:Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句,金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时,所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、
A.was preparingB.would prepareC.have preparedD.had prepared
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态,准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生,and连接两个并列结构,句子意思“汤姆拿出一张他将准备的纸用清晰的嗓音开始读”,所以选B
考点:考查时态
点评:时态是常考内容。做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语来确定句子的时态;如果没有时间状语,就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:nor和neither都可用语否定陈述之后,引出另一否定陈述表示也不,前后时态一致;so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样,都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选B。
考点:考查连词。
点评:此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法,以及英语的用语习惯。
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达,因此用过去将来时态,句意:她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处,盼望着能看到她的丈夫。
考点:考查动词时态。Fra Baidu bibliotek
8.We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting.
A.tookB.had takenC.were takingD.would take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一个手提箱。would表示过去常常的意思,相当于used to。根据句意,此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。故选B。
12.Tom took out a piece of paper heand started reading in a clear tone.
点评:本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是it的用法多,并且还是高考常考的知识点,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容,考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。
即学即练:At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in ________ in the window.
A.will haveB.would have
C.have hadD.had had
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态:句意:老师今天早上通知我们,我们月底将有场考试。因为主句用过去式而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语,所以用过去将来。选B。
考点:考查时态
6.Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple ____.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知,后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了,因此要用过去完成时。
5.The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。was to become world famous.带有情态意味,含有“势必,一定会。。。。”的意思,the one that was to become world famous再此相当于the one that was on the way to becoming world famous ="the" one that was sure/ certain to become world famous而A. would become只是一般意义上的预见。这个主要取决于上下文,和作者对所述之事的肯定程度。
A.that; areB.it; areC.it; wereD.that; were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句;第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定,主句用了过去式,宾语从句也用过去式,故选C。
考点:考查代词及动词时态的用法。
考点:考查虚拟语气
4.— Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?
—Really?For how many years ____ each other?
A.didn’t you seeB.haven’t you seen
C.hadn’t you seenD.don’t you see
A.hoped, became
B.hoped, could become
C.had hoped, would become
D.had hoped, would have become
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。根据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意:我原来希望我的儿子做医生,但是他并不擅长于理科。
16.As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that ________world famous.
A.would becomeB.had become
C.was to becomeD.became
17.—Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?
—Oh, I thought that he _____ today.
A.is comingB.comes
C.was comingD.will come
【答案】C
【解析】
3.— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?
— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.
A.hadB.wouldC.was going toD.did
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--鲍勃,你在周末去看电影了吗?--我本打算去,但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做,用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。
13.—What were you doing when the telephone rang?
—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed.
A.had just put;was goingB.was just putting;went
C.just put;had goneD.have just put;gone
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:—当电话响起的时候,你在做什么?—我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了,使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉,使用was going to表示过去将来时。故A正确。
考点:考查时态
点评:时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。
14.He said that his bike _____ stolen and he _____ telephone the police.
考点:考查动词的时态语态。
7.She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her husband.
A.would arrive B.has arrives C.arrived D.will arrive
A.was; would have toB.has; will have to
C.has been; will have got toD.had been; would have to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:原句意思是,他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态,所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时,故选D。
2.—The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.
—Well,he said he________here on time.
A.came B.would come
C.can be D.will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——飞机马上要起飞了,但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。
试题分析:句意:--我们的叔叔明天来这儿参加会议,你知道吗?--哦,我原以为他是今天来呢。根据thought判断后面的宾语从句用过去时态,故选C。
考点:考查动词时态
18.The girl told me that she___beaten and she___telephone the police.
A. this B. that C. it D. the one
解析:D。the one替代the dress.
9.Nowhere else, as Tim said, _____ except to the small garden in the backyard after school.
A.he has goneB.he did go
A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his doctor中使用过去时,后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意:John答应医生他不会在抽烟了,从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态,故D项正确。
C.had he goneD.would he go
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析考查倒装。句意:按汤姆所说的,除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词,放在句首,需要部分倒装,故排除AB,根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作,故选D项。
考点:考查倒装
10.John promised his doctor he ________not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since.
考点:考查过去将来时
点评:当主句中使用过去时的时候,要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态,要注意如果后面是客观真理,一定要使用一般现在时。
11.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school.
考点:宾语从句的时态。
点评:本题考查的是我们对时态的把握,以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思,再考虑时态和语态的应用,从而得出正确答案。
15.I ______ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.
英语过去将来时练习题及答案及解析
一、单项选择过去将来时
1.— I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor.
— _______.
A.Nor am IB.Neither would IC.So do ID.The same with me