(完整word版)主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习总结

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主格宾格讲解及练习

主格宾格讲解及练习

一、人称代词:主格与宾格1. 主格:作主语,表示谁。

一般在句首出现(动词前)。

例:I am a teacher.You are a student.She teaches us English.We are friends.They are Chinese.2. 宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

在动词后出现。

例:I give him a book.The teacher tells us a story.My mother buys a new bag for me.二、物主代词:形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词1. 形容词性物主代词:起形容词的作用,用在名词前。

(形容词性物主代词+ 名词)例:This is my book.I s this your shirt?That is her dog.This is our classroom.2. 名词性物主代词:起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词。

故其后不加名词。

例2:This book is mine. = This is my book.Is this shirt yours? = Is this your shirt?That dog is hers. = That is her dog.This classroom is ours. = This is our classroom.练习:一、用所给单词适当形式填空。

1. ______ is my brother.(他)2. ______ is Amy’s sister.( 她)3. Can you help ______? (我)4. The doctor gives _____ some medicine.(我们)5. Miss Li teaches ______ English. (他们)二、根据汉语意思填写句子。

1. Is this _____(你们的)classroom? No, it’s not _____(我们的). It’s ____(他们的).2. _____(他的)father is an actor and _____(她的)is an engineer.3. Whose keys are these? They are _____(他的), not _____(我的).4. This isn’t _____car. (我的)5. Is the coat _____(你的)or ______(她的)?6. This is _____(我的)ruler and that one is ______(你的).7. _____( 它的) tail is shorter.8. _____(她的) hair is longer than _____( 她的).三、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(完整)

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(完整)

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习二。

填写下列表格中代词。

三.用所给词的适当形式填空.1。

That is not _________ kite。

That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2。

The dress is _________。

Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother。

________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________。

( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?( she )7。

I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat。

_________name is Mimi。

These cakes are _________。

( it )10。

Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11。

Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom。

( we )12。

小学英语学习中主格、宾格、所有格的讲解与练习

小学英语学习中主格、宾格、所有格的讲解与练习

主格、宾格、所有格讲解与练习1、人称代词主格:在句子开头作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

例:1) I am a teacher.2)You are student.He is a student, too.3) We/You/They are students.2、人称代词宾格:在动词或介词后作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

例:1)Give it to me.2) Let’s go (let’s =let us)3、物主代词所有格:用在名词前,表示是谁的东西。

例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。

2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

4、主格、宾格、所有格对照表:主格宾格所有格(##的)单数我I me my(我的)你you you your(你的)他he him his(他的)她she her her(她的)它it it its(它的)复数我们we us our(我们的)你们you you your(你们的)他们they themtheir(他、她、它们的)她们它们练习题一、根据括号中的提示填空:1、________(我) am a teacher.2、My father is talking with _______(我).3、_______(他) often plays basketball after school.4、_______(他的) teacher is good.5、_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).6、Please pass_____(我们) the ball.7、_______(他们) are listening to the radio.8、This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)book.9、_______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.10、_______(我们的) classroom is big._________( 你们的)classroom is small.11、_______(他) often plays basketball after school.12、_______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的) teacher is good too.13、My book is blue. _________(you) book is red.14、Our chair is better than _________ ( they)chairs.15、I will give the presents to________(they).16、These are________(I) books, and those are____(you) books.17、My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) ruler is short.18、My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she) bike?19、Can you show _______(I) your book?20、It’s time for ______(they) to go home.21、Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.22、These are not your desks. They are _____(our) desks.23、This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)shirt.24、I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.25、_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

主格宾格讲解及练习

主格宾格讲解及练习

人称代词和物主代词专题一、人称代词I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。

例:This is my book. 这是我的书。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.= The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。

2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。

不喜欢她的。

一、用所给单词适当形式填空1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I)2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are overthere.(their)3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill)4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)5. The pens are the _________(students)二. 用人称代词填空:1. Tell ___(她,他,我,我们)how to get there.2. Put ___(它,它们)there.3. ___(他们)say ___(他,她)is very clever.4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.6. How far is ___ to the zoo?7. ___ is so cold today.三. 用物主代词填空:1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的).4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的),not ___(她的).6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的).7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的).10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).四、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

完整word版人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习完整

完整word版人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习完整

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习16.This is (我的)potato。

17.That is (你的)tomato。

18. (我们的Classroom is big and brigh19.The big and bright classroom is (我们的20.He will catch up with (我们)21. 他) bike is re22.The red bike is (他的)23.I am worried about (他)二.填写下列表格中代词。

I it wethemyouhis yourhers三.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren't here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don't know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let's count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

(完整word版)主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习()总结真好,文档

(完整word版)主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习()总结真好,文档

第一讲人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you youhe him第三人称she her they themit it人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.Let ’s go (let’ s =letus )二、物主代词人称种类形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词汉语单数复数第一第二第三第一第二第三人称人称人称人称人称人称my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他〔她、它〕们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 〕那么相单于形容词性物主代词+名词 ,故其后不用加名词。

如:Is this your book?No, , it isn,’t it’ s hers(her book) Jim’ ,s Tom’s,Maria’ s物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。

例: This is my book. 这是我的书。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.= The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。

主宾格,物主代词及练习

主宾格,物主代词及练习

一.人称代词主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词跟名词性物主代词。

人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主名词性物主代代词我我们你;你们他她它他们Iweyouhesheitthey meusyouhimheritthem myouryourhisheritstheir 词mine ours yours his hers its theirs1.主格宾格:当人称代词作为主语时用主格,当人称代词作为宾语时用宾格。

Ilike English .She helps meto learn English .2.形容词性物主代词后面接一个名词,而名词性物主代词后面不接名词This is my book.This book is mine.3.人称所以格形式:3.1人名,称呼后面加’sThis is Tom ’sbook.This is my father ’scar .3.2以s 结尾表示复数加’This is my parents’car .3.3 A and B ’s 表示共同的,A ’s and B ’s 表示各自的This is Lily and Lucy ’sbedroom.这是莉莉和露丝的卧室。

(她们共有的)These are Lily’s and Lucy ’sbedrooms.这是莉莉和露丝各自的卧室。

3.4 of无生命所属关系。

A of B 意为B 的AThis is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。

This is a Chinese map.这是一张中国地图。

【随堂练习】一.择正确答案填空。

()1. 1. This is my book.__are over there.A. YourB. Yo u r s . D Mine()2. Whose pen is it?It’s______A. herB. hersC. sheD. his()3.__bag is new and __is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her ()4. This room is ours, and that one is__.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their()5. Whose pencils are there?They’re__A. myB. meC. mineD. our()6. Is the new watch__? Yes,it’s__.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine()7. Whose shoes are these?They are __A. meB. mineC. myD. I()8. She is a student ,__name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his()9.It’s a dog. I don’t know __name.A.its’B. itsC. itD.it’s()10. This rulerisn’t mine. I think it is __A. heB. himC. hisD. her()11.__schoolbag is beautiful. But __is more beautiful.A. Jims, my B.Jim’s,mine C.Jim’s, me D. Jims’, I()12.__am a boy and __is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she ()13.I like__new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his()14.I often help__mother do __housework(家务活)A.my ,our B. mine, ours C. I , our D. my . we ()15.Is that__hat?No,it’s not __.It’s__.A. your, my, TomsB. you, mine,Tom’sC. yours, mine, To mD. your, mine,Tom’s()16.This is a girl.___ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its()17.This is Wang Fang.___ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.Her D .Its()18.I ___ a girl.____ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His()19.Li Lei ___ a boy.___ is in class 5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He()20.-----Is the cat ___-friend?------Yes,____.A.your;it isn’t B.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t()21.This is a bird. Idon’tknow ____name.A.itsB.it’sC.itD.its()22.-------How old is Spotty?-----____ five.A.itsB.It’sC.itD.its()23.what’sthis?It’s___pencil.A. my a B . a myC.my theD.my()24.I think ___ Mrs Wang.A.h e’sB. HisC.she’sD.it’s()25----What’sthat?-----___ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.YouC. my, myD. mine, mine()27.It’s seven o’clockin the morning.Let’s______. A. go to bed B. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school()28.______?It’sten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD.What’s five minus five ()29.–Is this new bag ______?--No,it’s______.A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your()30.–What’sthe time, please? ______A.It’seight-thirty fiveB.It’s eight-thirty-fiveC.It’seight thirty-fiveD.It’s thirty-five past eight()31.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of ______A. IB. meC. myD. mine二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _____ kite.That kite is very small, but _____ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _____.Give it to _____. ( she )3Is this _____ watch? (you)No,it’snot _____ . ( I )4. _____ is my brother. _____ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _____. ( he )5. _____ dresses are red. (we)What colour are _____? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _____ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, butwhere’s_____? ( you )8. I have a lovely brother. _____ is only 3.I like _____ verymuch. ( he )9. I have a beautiful cat. _____name is Mimi. These cakes are _____. ( it )10. Shall _____ have a look at that classroom? That is _____classroom. ( we )11. _____ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job?_____ a student. ( she )12. That is not _____ watch. _____is at home. ( he )13. Where are _____? Ican’t find _____.Let’scall _____ parent( they )14.Don’ttouch _____. _____ not a cat, _____ a tiger!(it)15. George has lost __ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him __ . ( she )16. Jack has a dog and so have I. __ ( he ) dog and __ ( I ) hada fight(打架).17. The teacher wants you to return that book of __ ( he )19. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of __ . (we)20.This is _____(my father) car.21. This bike is _______(my father)23. This is ________(my parents)car.25.This car is ________(my parents).26.This is ___________(Tom and Jim)bedroom.27.These are ___________(Tom and Jim)bedrooms29.This bedroom is___________(Tom and Jim)30.These bedrooms are___________(Tom and Jim)三.用所给词义的适当形式填空:1、____(is a teacher. (她)2、____(is a good boy. (他)3、____( is in the classroom (它)4、____(are very smart today. (你)5、____( (你们) are students.6、____(can’tfind my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它)7、____(am a student. (我) ____like English very much. (我们)8、____ is my brother. (他)9、I like her pencil case. ____(is nice! (它)10、____ are playing ping-pong in the park.(他们)四.用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空:1.Her sister is helping ____(we).2. John and I are in the same school.___(we)go to school together.3. Everyone likes___(she), do ___(you)?4. Danny gives the book to ___ (you).5.___ (I) have many friends. Some of___(they)are good at English.6. Jim is English. ____ (I) like playing with ____(he).7.I love ____(they)very much.8.Miss Li often looks after____(she).9.They are waiting for_____(they).10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ___(I)don’tlike ___(he).。

主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习总结

主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习总结

主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习总结1.She gave (me) a present for my birthday.2.(Our) school has a new XXX.3.(His) car is parked in the garage.4.(Their) dog is very friendly.5.I can't find (my) keys anywhere.6.(Your) phone is ringing。

can you answer it?7.(Her) XXX blue.8.XXX (theirs)。

not ours.9.(Its) fur is soft and fluffy.10.(My) XXX.1.I am a student。

My name is Peter。

The book is XXX.2.They are in China。

These are not their XXX.3.Whose pen is this。

I think it's Bill's.4.The book is Mary and Jane's.5.The pens are the students'.1.Tell her/him/us how to get there.2.Put it/them there.3.They say he/she is very clever.4.Who is there。

It's me.5.What time is it。

It's 12 o'clock.6.How far is it to the zoo?7.It is so cold today.1.Is this your classroom。

No。

it's not ours。

It's theirs.3.Whose keys are these。

(完整word版)初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词讲解练习.doc

(完整word版)初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词讲解练习.doc

初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you youhe him第三人称she her they themit it人称代词主格:作主语,用在句首和动词前面,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词或介词后面。

Give it to me.Let ’ s go (let ’ s =let us)二、物主代词数单数复数人称第一第二第三第一第二第三类别人称人称人称人称人称人称形容词性物主my your his her its our your their 代词名词性物主代mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 词汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的他(她、它)你们的们的形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词而名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词 ,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book? No, it isn ,’t it’ s hers(her book), Jim ’,s Tom’s, Maria ’ s代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father tudents. ’ s s7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9.Thanks for helping ________( I ).10.______(Ann 安 )mother is ______(we) teacher.人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1.__________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2.China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3.I own a blue bike. The red one isn ’t__________. ( I )4.These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )5.The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn ’t__________? ( them )6.Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____with______ lessons. ( she )7.Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )8.Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )9.What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )10.What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2.George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if (是否) she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight ( 打架 ).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5.Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they , them, their , theirs) away.2. (We, Us, Our ,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she ,her,hers).3. (I ,Me,My ,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I ,me,my ,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he ,him , his)?5. These are _________(he,him , his) planes. The white ones are _________(I , me,mine).6. We can ’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we , us,our ,ours)?B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn ’t________knife.is green. ( she )2.These are your books, Kate. Put __________ in the desk ,please. (they )3._______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4.Wei Fang, is that ________ ruler? Yes, it ’s.( you )5.They want a football. Give __________ the green one , please. ( they)6.It ’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei ’s?No , ___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry , Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9._____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10.My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11.Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12.We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13.My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14.You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空( 1) Are these ________( you) pencils?Yes, they are ________( our) .( 2)— Whose is this pencil?—It’s________(I).( 3) I love ________ ( they) very much.( 4) She is________( I ) classmate.( 5) Miss Li often looks after________ ( she)brother.(6)— Are these ________(they) bags ?— No, they aren ’t________ (their ) . They are ________ ( we) .五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _____likes ______work very much.2.John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.3.Everybody likes that sport, do ______?4.She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.5.Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6.I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.7.May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.六、选择填空1.Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy ’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2.________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3.My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I4.Here ’s apostcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it ’s5.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him6.Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she ’sB. her isC. she isD. he is7. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there8. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn ’tA. heB. hisC. himD. he’s。

小学英语学习中主格、宾格、所有格的讲解与练习

小学英语学习中主格、宾格、所有格的讲解与练习

主格、宾格、所有格讲解与练习1、人称代词主格:在句子开头作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

例:1) I am a teacher.2)You are student.He is a student, too.3) We/You/They are students.2、人称代词宾格:在动词或介词后作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

例:1)Give it to me.2) Let’s go (let’s =let us)3、物主代词所有格:用在名词前,表示是谁的东西。

例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。

2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

4、主格、宾格、所有格对照表:主格宾格所有格(##的)单数我I me my(我的)你you you your(你的)他he him his(他的)她she her her(她的)它it it its(它的)复数我们we us our(我们的)你们you you your(你们的)他们they themtheir(他、她、它们的)她们它们练习题一、根据括号中的提示填空:1、________(我) am a teacher.2、My father is talking with _______(我).3、_______(他) often plays basketball after school.4、_______(他的) teacher is good.5、_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).6、Please pass_____(我们) the ball.7、_______(他们) are listening to the radio.8、This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)book.9、_______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.10、_______(我们的) classroom is big._________( 你们的)classroom is small.11、_______(他) often plays basketball after school.12、_______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的) teacher is good too.13、My book is blue. _________(you) book is red.14、Our chair is better than _________ ( they)chairs.15、I will give the presents to________(they).16、These are________(I) books, and those are____(you) books.17、My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) ruler is short.18、My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she) bike?19、Can you show _______(I) your book?20、It’s time for ______(they) to go home.21、Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.22、These are not your desks. They are _____(our) desks.23、This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)shirt.24、I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.25、_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

宾格主格名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词说明讲解

宾格主格名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词说明讲解

宾格主格名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词说明讲解宾格、主格、名词性物主代词以及形容词性物主代词是英语中常用的代词形式,它们在句子中充当不同的语法角色和表达不同的含义。

下面将对宾格主格名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词进行详细的说明和讲解。

一、宾格宾格是指在句子中作为动词的宾语或介词的宾语的代词形式。

宾格代词用来代替句子中的宾语,通常出现在句子的谓语动词之后。

宾格代词有me、you、him、her、it、us、them这几个。

它们的用法如下:1. me:代替第一人称单数宾语,例如:He called me yesterday.(他昨天给我打电话。

)2. you:代替第二人称宾语,可以用于单数和复数形式,例如:Isaw you at the park.(我在公园见到过你。

)3. him:代替第三人称男性宾语,例如:She loves him.(她爱他。

)4. her:代替第三人称女性宾语,例如:He gave her a present.(他送给她一份礼物。

)5. it:代替第三人称中性宾语,例如:The cat chased it.(猫追逐着它。

)6. us:代替第一人称复数宾语,例如:They invited us to the party.(他们邀请我们参加派对。

)7. them:代替第三人称复数宾语,例如:We saw them at the cinema.(我们在电影院见到过他们。

)二、主格主格是指在句子中作为主语的代词形式。

主格代词用来代替句子中的主语,通常出现在句子的谓语动词之前。

主格代词有I、you、he、she、it、we、they这几个。

它们的用法如下:1. I:代替第一人称单数主语,例如:I am going to the party.(我要去参加派对。

)2. you:代替第二人称主语,可以用于单数和复数形式,例如:You are my best friend.(你是我最好的朋友。

(完整word版)主格与宾格语法知识点讲解

(完整word版)主格与宾格语法知识点讲解

1。

形容词性物主代词:后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。

在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。

例句:①This is my book。

②We love our money.2。

英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和之分。

①主格指的是作主语的格式,主格放在句首做主语,后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词.。

②宾格指的是作宾语时的格式,宾格放在动词后面和介词后面。

例句:①I like him。

②I can do it。

③I’m a student.一.主格和宾格英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和之分。

主格:I,you,he, she,it,we,they, who宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,them,whom主格指的是作主语的格式,主格放在句首做主语。

(主格)宾格指的是作宾语时的格式,宾格放在动词后面和介词后面。

E。

g。

I like him.(宾格)练习.一。

词形填空。

1。

I(宾格) _____ 2.he(宾格)____ 3。

she(宾格)____ 4。

we(宾格)___ 5。

they(宾格)______ 6.you(宾格)___ 7。

it(宾格)____二.用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1。

____ like English。

(I)2。

Who's that?-It’s __. (I )3. Let ____ clean the desk. (we)4。

Do you like the story-books?-Yes, I do. I like ____。

(they) 5. Do you know __? (she)6。

Please give ___ (he) a book。

答案二。

1。

I 2.me 3. us 4。

them 5。

her 6.him。

(完整word版)初一英语语法 人称代词和物主代词讲解练习

(完整word版)初一英语语法  人称代词和物主代词讲解练习

初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book? No, it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) ,Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s s tudents.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )10. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.六、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I4. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s5. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him6. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is7. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there8. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. hisC. himD. he’s。

主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习(最新)总结真好(2)(K12教育文档)

主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习(最新)总结真好(2)(K12教育文档)

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第一讲人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词I am a teacher。

You are student。

He is a student, too。

We/You/They are students。

人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象.Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)Jim’s ,Tom’s, Maria's物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1。

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前.例: This is my book. 这是我的书.2。

名词性物主代词起名词的作用.名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.= The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil。

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人称代词和物主代词2.5 一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称You you you you第三人称He himthey them She herIt it人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。

例:This is my book. 这是我的书。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.= The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。

2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。

不喜欢她的。

一、用所给单词适当形式填空1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I)2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their)3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill)4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)5. The pens are the _________(students)二. 用人称代词填空:1. Tell ___ (她,他,我,我们)how to get there.2. Put ___ (它,它们)there.3. ___ (他们)say ___ (他,她)is very clever.4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).5. What time is ___ ? ___’s 12o’clock.6. How far is ___ to the zoo?7. ___ is so cold today.三. 用物主代词填空:1. Is this ___ (你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s___(他们的).3. ___ (谁的)keys are these? —_ __ are ___ (他的), not ___ (我的).4. This isn’t ___ (我的)car; ___ (我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat ___ (你的)or ___ (她的)? It’s ___(我的),not ___ (她的).6. ___ (她的)views of life and very different from ___ (我们的).7. This is ___ (我的)umbrella and that one is ___ (你的).8. This coat of ___ (你的)is much nicer than ___ (我的).9. Those ties of ___ (他们的)must be more expensive than ___ (我们的).10. I like ___ (你的)better than ___ (她的).一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。

4. Come with _____. 跟我来。

5. ______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

6. ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。

10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。

12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。

13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

14. Our school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.15. Whose bike is this? It’s _____ (= ___her bike__ ______). 这是谁的自行车?是她的。

16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。

用物主代词填空:1. I own(拥有)that cat; that cat is ____2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .5. They own that cat; that cat is ____人称代词和物主代词练习1代词第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格人称代词I you He she it we you they宾格人称代词me you Him her it us you them形容词性物主代词my your His her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours His hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves一、人称代词概念:人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。

1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy )3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代Millie)5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade7. (we 代替Amy and I)2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)二、物主代词的定义:物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。

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