2019北京海淀高三一模英语试题及答案
2019年北京市海淀区高三一模英语-解析
2019年北京市海淀区高三一模英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not tojudge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in differentseasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third insummer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called themtogether to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that theyshouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. Butwhen school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However,there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. Sofar, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messagestravel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result ofany test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong thatit pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Blackholes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowdsinto a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might beplaces with strong gravity to trap light, although he did n’t use the term“black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
【模拟试卷】2019年北京市海淀区清大附中高考英语一模试卷(附答案+解析)
2019年北京市海淀区清大附中高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALovell Camps Kids’ Club in Switzerland Lovell Camps Kids’ Club is an English language Montessori（蒙台梭利）style club. Children will enjoy a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts and crafts, singing, dancing, etc.Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors. During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools. Winter time gives children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow.Admission:The Lovell Camps Kids’Club is for pre-school children aged between 2 and 5.What’s included:Fees include: Healthy snacks and school equipment. If you choose the skiing activity, fees include transportation to and from the ski hill and professional ski instructions.Fees do not include: Ski rentals, round-trip transportation from Kids’Club to home and medical insurance．Time:Kids’ Club is open from December to March and in July and August．It is closed on Mondays during the year.1.What is the special activity in summer? ______A. Getting close to animals.B. Swimming in the pool.C. Singing and dancing.D. Visiting farms.2. Lovell Camps Kids’ Club is designed for 2- to 5-year-olds ______ .A. who are good at swimmingB. who enjoy outdoor activitiesC. who want to learn skiingD. who are interested in playing sports3. For which of the following should kids pay extra? ______A. Medical insurance.B. Healthy snacks.C. School equipment.D. Transportation to the ski hill.BI can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller-coaster. I’m 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees I’m in good condition. I’m a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue. I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didn’t choose to go on that. I’d have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn’t ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger. I wasn’t nervous - I don’t g et frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldn’t fall out. The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldn’t be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for theDerbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying I’d got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.My record-breaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I stared to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities. I’m not sure if anyone admires all the fun I’m having. They just say I’m daft and that’s about it. But I’ve had many good days and many exciting times. I’ve had a really good life. I don’t think I’ve wasted any of it.4.Why di dn’t the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus? ______A. Because he was in a bad physical condition.B. Because he was told not to do so.C. Because he considered it too gentle.D. Because he thought it spun too fast.5. How did the author most probably react while riding the roller-coaster? ______A. He really enjoyed himself.B. He was very worried at first.C. He couldn’t think much about it.D. He got frightened as it started moving.6. What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4? ______A. He was the oldest person in the world.B. He set a record the year before last year.C. He disliked showing off his success.D. He was eager to get certificates.7. What does the underlined word “daft” in the last paragraph probably mean? ______A. healthy.B. strong.C. crazy.D. funny.CAbraham Lincoln, a self-taught lawyer, was elected 16th president of the United States in November 1860, shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War. Lincoln proved to be a smart military strategist and a competent leader. His Emancipation Proclamation（解放宣言）paved the way for slavery’s abolition, while his Gettysburg Address stands as one of the most famous speeches in American history. In April 1865, with the Union on the brink of victory, Abraham Lincoln was killed; his untimely death made him a hero to the cause of liberty, and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in U.S. history.On January 20, 1981,Reagan took office. Only 69 days later he was shot by a would-be killer，but quickly recovered and returned to duty. His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused his popularity to soar.At the end of his two terms in office, Ronald Reagan viewed with satisfaction the achievements of his innovative program known as the Reagan Revolution, which aimed to motivate the American people and reduce their reliance upon Government. He felt he had fulfilled his campaign pledge of 1980 to restore “the great, confident roar of American progress and growth and optimism.”When George W. Bush, at the age of 54, became the 43rd president of the United States, it was onlythe second time in American history that a president's son went on to the White House. John Quincy Adams, elected the sixth president in 1824, was the son of John Adams, the second president. While John Adams had brought up his son to be president, George Bush, the 41st president, insisted he was surprised when the eldest of his six children became interested in politics, became governor of Texas, and then went on to the White House. Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States. His story is the American story - values from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the belief that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others.With a father from Kenya and a mother from Kansas, President Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. He was raised with help from his grandfather, who served in Patton’s army, and his grandmother, who worked her way up from the secretarial pool to middle management at a bank.8.Of the four presidents, who is regarded as an excellent public speaker? ______A. Abraham Lincoln.B. Ronald Reagan.C. George W. Bush.D. Barack Obama.9. When Donald Reagan left the White House, he felt that ______ .A. he regretted having been elected PresidentB. he still had much to do for the countryC. he had kept his promise to the peopleD. he was becoming more popular with the people10. Which of the following presidents took office first? ______A. George W. Bush.B. John Adams.C. John Quincy Adams.D. George Bush.11. Of the four presidents, who successfully realized his American Dream? ______A. Abraham Lincoln.B. Ronald Reagan.C. George W. Bush.D. Barack Obama.DBoomerang children who return to live with their parents after universitycan be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationshipsand increased contact between the generations, a study has found.The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing thatreturning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents’quality of life and well-being. The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home - the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents’financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children requiredsupport as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder. “However, ” the study says,“day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.12.What is the finding of the previous research? ______A. Boomerang children made their parents happier.B. The parents were looking forward to their children’s return.C. The parents’quality of life became worse than before.D. Boomerang children never did any housework.13. The underlined wor d “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ______ .A. causeB. defeatC. ariseD. allow14. What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home? ______A. They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.B. They are glad that they could come back.C. They are doubtful about whether they should return.D. They are proud to be independent from the family.15. What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children”phenomenon? ______A. The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.B. The parents are willing to provide support to their children.C. It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.D. There is more house work needed to be done by the children.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Food feeds the soul. To the extent that we all eat food, and we all have souls, food is the single great united across cultures. With food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory and family and place. 16Food as identity. French, Mexican, Chinese, and Italian cuisines each involve dozens of distinct regional foods. Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations.17Every season, every harvest, and every holiday has its own food, and this is true in America as well.18Sometimes food means living on. While the Chinese cooks who exported “Chinese”food around the world ate authentic cooking at home, the dishes they served, thus creating new cuisines entirely, were based on economic necessity.Food as pleasure. Things have changed dramatically in the past 20 years when it comes to food in France. Some of the ideas of French food life may be a performance. France is this pastoral nation where people are spending five hours a day going to 12 different markets to get their food. 19 Food as status. The introduction of global foods and brands has compounded food as a status symbol for some Chinese. 20In China, people eat food not necessarily for taste, but for texture. You can find food from all of the provinces of China in Shanghai, as well as every kind of global foodstyle imaginable.A．Food as survival.B．Food as community.C．It’s the hardest to give up.D．The celebratory nature of food is universal.E．It is an accumulation, a function of your experiencesF．How and why you eat your food, is, of course, also very cultural.G．But food in Italy is love, then nutrition, then history, then pleasure三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）You never know what nature has prepared for you as a gift. Years ago, when walking alone on a beach in remote southwest Florida, I was so 21to hear splashes（水溅声）coming from the water. As I walked in the22of the sounds, I saw a manatee（海牛）show its head out of the water, 23a great snuffling（带鼻音的）breath. It seemed that it was in 24and trying to get out of it.I’d nev er seen a25like this before. I wanted to ask for help, but there was no one26. So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal. I came27enough to make out the manatee. Then, a second manatee, much smaller, appeared beside it. 28，the other manatees were also moving toward me．Soon I was 29by several manatees．I could clearly see the larger manatee 30the little one up with her flipper（鳍状肢）and pushed it to the surface beside me.As the two slipped underwater, two other manatees moved up from behind, one on either side,31gently against my body as they swam past. They circled and 32the action, this time 33by themother and her baby. I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me. Since they obviously enjoyed touching me, I began34each of them as they swam by.I stood there enjoying the scene, 35to move, until finally the rising tide 36me back to the shore. Later I knew exactly what took place that morning. The manatees involved me in their celebration of a birth and I was welcome to meetthe 37member of their family.During that unexpected scene, I felt more involved in the rhythms of 38on our earth than ever. Each year, I head for that 39for a quiet little birthday picnic on the shore. After all, you never know who might40up for your party.21.A. frustrated B. surprised C. embarrassed D. disappointed22.A. direction B. condition C. middle D. side23. A. making out B. putting out C. coming out D. letting out24.A. force B. trouble C. loss D. action25.A. look B. feel C. scene D. smell26. A. in hand B. in sightC. in the way D. in the distance27. A. close B. soon C. quick D. straight28. A. Luckily B. Personally C. Unexpectedly D. Sadly29. A. watched B. surrounded C. attacked D. separated30. A. turn B. eat C. throw D. hold31.A. rubbing B. preventing C. surfing D. comforting32.A. practiced B. changed C. repeated D. showed33.A. seen B. followed C. taught D. ordered34.A. moving B. hitting C. catching D. touching35.A. unwilling B. ready C. unable D. afraid36. A. invited B. forbade C. forced D. helped37. A. best B. oldest C. toughest D. newest38.A. life B. music C. world D. development39.A. boat B. hill C. beachD. manatee40.A. build B. show C. look D. step四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）For those who love travel, particularly rail travel, China in 1987 was a can’t-miss kind of place. In1987, China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes, 41 made people from many countries amazed. Bruce Connolly, a photographer from Scotland, 42 （be）one of them. Connolly first came to China in 1987, 43（start）his continuous travelling throughout China. Since then, he 44（travel）to most parts of China except Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Wherever he went, his camera remained by his side. During his journeys in China, Connolly found China very different from 45he saw in photographs, which showed Chinese people very religious in the way they dressed and behaved. 46, what he saw was that people were 47（friend）, welcoming and wore bright clothes. In the early years of his journey, most Chinese people were fascinated withforeigners visiting China, but now that has changed in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, foreigners are no longer 48（curious）.Another dramatic change that Connolly has felt in China is 49 widespread use of new technology. China has become one of the most tech-savvy（懂技术的）societies. People now do everything with 50 （they）smartphones, and use of cash is almost disappearing．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）（一）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展．请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信．请他提供作品．信的内容包括：1．主题：环境保护；2．展览时间；3．投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool. com注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
北京市海淀区2019届高三一模英语试题及答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2019.04本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOldTom had foursons. He wanted them 1 (learn) notto judge things too quickly. So hesent them tolook at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third insummer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them togetherto describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion).Tom then toldthem that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only oneseason.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside ofgoing to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter.So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures makeusthink more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk)about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, althoughhe didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
(完整)2019北京海淀高三一模英语试题及答案,推荐文档
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2019.04本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2019年北京市海淀区北京大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷(含答案及解析)
2019年北京海淀区北京大学附属中学高三一模英语试卷一、语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）1.One of my favourite 1 （hobby）is hiking. When I go hiking, I will wearproper clothing and hiking shoes for the current weather conditions. And I will let my family and friends know where I will go and when I will return. Also, I will carry a compass and GPS unit, 2 can guide me and locate my position. What's more, I will take enough food and water 3 （keep）me energetic, and emergency supplies to survive dangerous situations.st year the empty land across from my bus stop was a sad, empty, ugly space,with dead bushes and one short tree. Then some 1 （gardener）changed that.They were tired of looking at the sad space while they were waiting 2 the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden. Now you can see colorful vegetable plants and sweet-smelling flowers. Yellow butterflies fly from plant to plant 3 （happy）, and tiny birds sing in the green trees. I love taking the bus now.3.Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighters. They jump from planes into areasthat are diffcult to reach by car or 1 foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide then to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from 2 （spread）. They will use basic equipment to clear the land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, 3 they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, 4 has been working as a smokejumper for 15 years, says, "This is the best job for tough guys."二、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）4.The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he wouldnever be found out.—Thomas Macaulay.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.11.12.13.14.Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs.Nanette O'Neill gave an arithmetic 1 to our class. When the papers were 2 , she discovered that twelve boys had made the 3 mistakes throughout the test.There is really nothing new about 4 in the exams. Perhaps that was 5 Mrs. O'Neill didn't even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 6 after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs. O'Neill asked no questions, and she didn't 7 us either. She wrote on the blackboard the 8 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 9 these words into our exercise books one hundred times.I don't 10 about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single 11 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay's words, they 12 seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）, because they give me a 13 to measure myself rather than others. 14 of us are asked to make great decisions about 15 going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many 16 decisions. Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the 17 ? Should the 18 change received at the store be forgotten or 19 ? Nobody will know except 20 . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.A.testB.paperC.lessonD.problemA.examinedB.finishedC.markedD.answeredA.sameualC.sillyD.seriousA.lyingB.talkingC.guessingD.cheatingA.howB.whyC.whatD.wheneB.leaveC.remainD.apologizeA.excuseB.rejectC.spareD.scoldA.abovemonC.specialD.followingA.getB.putC.copyD.repeatA.worryB.hearC.talkD.knowA.chanceB.lessonC.incidentD.memoryA.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almostA.wayB.choiceC.reasonD.sentenceA.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None16.17.18.19.20.A.final B.temporary C.important D.personal A.finder B.stranger C.passer-by D.policeman A.some B.extra C.small D.necessary A.paid B.shared C.returned D.remembered A.me C.you D.them三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）5.Welcome to AMDAYour future in the performing arts doesn't have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television.AMDA creates industry professionals who don't just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it's your turn.Program descriptionAt AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you'll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters（学期）, you'll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses in career preparation, you'll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.Philosophy and missionAMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-working citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career.Registration6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles800-367-7908A.Drawing.B.Philosophy.C.PerformingD.Photography.（1）A.One semester.B.Two years.C.Three semesters.D.Four years.（2）A.How to sing beautifully.B.How to train a performer.C.The way to build a stage.D.The way to be a director.（3）What is the curriculum of AMDA about?How long does the course last?What can students learn in AMDA?6.The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. Theself-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit （红迪网）, the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French,Arabic or Chinese.He said: "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A's and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up."Gates, who is worth ＄79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. "Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn't it?" he saidThis isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic（传记片）.He also admitted that he would pick up a ＄100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes（福布斯）28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food , but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets（球拍）when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem." heA.An Interview with Bill GatesB.How Bill Gates SucceededC.Bill Gates' RegretD.The Richest Billionaire（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that .it is important to lay a good foundation of lifefood and clothing are basic needs for people's lifehe doesn't spend much money on food and clotheshe never cares about buying food and clothingWhat advice did Bill Gates give?Avoid staying up too late.Be a good language learner.Do the dishes yourself at home.Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.Which of the following is true according to the passage?Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.7."Anything you want, anytime you need it."The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time,on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m.. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed—a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the card's and said: "Anytime: Starting Tomorrow."The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime.Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal?Anytime's marketing had worked—it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale.A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, "What do you want? " All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten,or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day,emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: "Stop making trouble." Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?An invitation to a company opening.The website address of a new company.The words "Anytime: Starting tomorrow" .The words "Anything you want, anytime you need it" .Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising.Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.So the reporters would write stories about the new company.So people would find the new company interesting.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（4）Itmay be very dangerous.Its popularity would soon decrease.It was doing business all over the world.It was being widely criticised by journalists.How did Chris feel at the end of the story?Scared that he would get into trouble.Confident that he would find the truth.Nervous about what the company would do.Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secret.8.Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, asmall metal cylinder（圆柱体）rests on a shelf beneath a doubleset of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its restonly occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holdersperform a coordinated opening ceremony to let techniciansenter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass（质量）against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardize individual nations' weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement—based on electric current—in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned."One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security, " says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. "If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the world's metric weightsA.B.C.D.（1）A.rebuilt B.removed C.destroyed D.upgraded（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.No more kilosB.A heavy technologyC.The future of the kiloD.The history of measures（4）system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all."Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. "Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths of even billionths of a gram, " says Robinson. "We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy."What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?It's cared for with great devotion.It's used in religious ceremonies.It's beautifully designed and decorated.It's the most valuable metal in the world.Which of the following best explains "dethroned" underlined in paragraph 5?What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?To protect the metal cylinder from damage.To make taking measurements more economical.To provide all countries with the same standard.To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.What can be a suitable title for the text?四、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）9.Chuck was in my high-school English class. 1 So, when he told me he hadbeen accepted into the journalism program at the University of Missouri, I wasn't surprised.During the first year at college, Chuck stopped by school a few times. We talked about our work together several years before. We had raised money together for twenty-three sick and abandoned babies. 2 . It was an activity that in some ways changed our formal relationship into a friendship.In his second year in college, it was discovered that Chuck had lung cancer and had only a short while to live. So he left school and came home to be near to his loved ones.A. B. C. D. E. F. G.About six weeks later, Chuck died. 3 The youngest of nine children, Chuck wastalented and full of promise. More importantly, he was a good person, a just man.When I went to his funeral, his father asked to speak with me. He told me that before Chuck's death, he chose six items to bury with him. 4 He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the message I had written to him at the bottom of the last page. In that little note, I affirmed his talent as a writer and I encouraged him to be responsible for the gift.5 His taking my note with him forever offered me a great opportunity forinfluencing students lives. I felt inspired with a sense of purpose that was greater than ever: teachers have the power to affect hearts and minds for a long time.It was a great loss for everyone, especially for his family.Chuck helped to raise several thousand dollars.Whenever I forget my purpose, I think of Chuck.He was a writer of great promise.My spirits were lifted up as Chuck was filled with the joy of life.One of them was an essay he had written in my class some years before.I was touched and grateful to Chuck who gave me a special gift that would changemy life.'五、书面表达（共1题，每题15分，共15分）10.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你得知故宫正在招聘暑期义务英文讲解员，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 介绍你的基本信息；2. 说明你的优势；3. 表示你希望被录用。
2019年北京市海淀区高三英语一模测试卷
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2019.04本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2019海淀高三一摸英语试题及答案(word版)
2019北京海淀高三一模英语2019.04本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make usthink more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong thatit pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, a lthough he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2019年海淀高三一模英语试卷及答案
2019北京海淀高三一模英语2019.04本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make usthink more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, a lthough he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2019年3月北京市海淀区高三年级一模
2019年3月北京市海淀区高三年级一模英语学科测试2019. 03本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2019年北京市海淀区高三英语一模 试卷答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2019.04第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. to learn2. what/whatever3. opinions4. loves5. on6. have found7. hanging8. powerful9. which 10. were talked第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46. E 47. A 48. C 49. F 50. G第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。
One Possible VersionDear Jim,How is it going? I’m so glad to hear you will come to Beijing and participate in the Chinese Singing Competition for Foreigners this summer vacation. For the song to choose, I highly recommend Moli Hua, Jasmine Flower, which is representative of Chinese folk music.My recommendation is based on the following reasons. First of all, it enjoys wide popularity, so there’s no doubt it will attract the audience’s attention once you start to sing. Moreover, this song has beautiful melody and simple lyrics, which are relatively easy for you to learn in a short time. At the same time, the soothing tunes will make your learning process pleasant and comfortable. I bet you are bound to stand out among all the competitors.I sincerely hope my recommendation can be helpful and wish you a wonderful performance. When you come to Beijing, remember to let me know, since I’d like to be there to cheer for you.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2019北京海淀高三一模英语试题及答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son wentin winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it canbe really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity isso strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there mightbe places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
北京市海淀区2019高三一模英语试题和答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2019.04本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2019年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷
2019年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（4.5 分）Old Tom had four sons．He wanted them（1）（learn）not to judge things too quickly ．So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons．The first son wentin winter ，the second in spring，the third in summer ，and the youngest in autumn．Whenthey all came back，he called them together to describe （2）they had seen．Thesons had different （3）（opinion ）．Tom then told them that they shouldn't judge atree，or a person，by only one season．2．（6 分）Everyone （1）（love）snow．But when school stays open despite the snow ，it can be really annoying ．However，there is one upside of going to school （2） acold winter day：you might be smarter．So far，researchers who study the brain（3）（find ）that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster amongour brain cells ．So the scientists say（4）（hang）out on a cold morning may boostthe result of any test that day．3．（4.5 分）A black hole is a spot in space that has（1）（power）gravity ．Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it ，stars，planets and other things ．Blackholes form when a star dies．When that happens，a huge amount of matter crowds into a verysmall space，（2）becomes very dense．Black holes（3）（talk ）aboutin 1783 first ．That year，one scientist said that in the universe ，there might be places withstrong gravity to trap light ，although he didn't use the term "black hole" ．第二节完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．4．（30 分）My Perfect Imperfect LifeA few years ago，I was standing at the barre （扶手杠）waiting for my adult ballet classwhen I heard a voice behind me．"So，do you have this perfect life ？ "My first reaction was to （1）who was being asked such an odd question．ThenI remembered there were only two of us in the room ．When I turned （2），the other woman was looking straight at me ．I had no idea how to answer it ．Was she（3）？Who has a perfect life ？Sure，occasionally I did find the perfect dress or the perfect pair of shoes ，（4）never wouldI use that word to describe anything about me or my life ．I felt a twinge of guilt for somehowgiving her that （5）．She watched me．I finally （6）to whisper a quick "No" ．By then，the teacher had entered the room and turned on the music to start class．With asigh of（7），I moved my feet into the best position ．But as soon as my knees bentfor our first pose ，I realized my （8）had been disturbed．This woman's words wouldn't （9）echoing in my thoughts ．I wanted to know how she came up with her very mistaken （10）．If she knew anything about my life ，she never would have had the（11）to ask me that question．I did my best to do our floor exercises in front of the mirror ．For a few moments ，Ididn't see the usua（l 12）of my older self attempting to use a beautiful art form to （13）my gracefulness．I only saw the little girl whose father died when she was two ，the child whowalked home from elementary school every day to an empty house ，who learned to sew herown clothes to （14）money．Perfect．My life had been far from it ．When those memories （15），I was left with a vision of the woman I had become，the woman（16）by all those things I considered imperfect ．I now saw the woman who had learned to be self ﹣reliant，who（17）her family and her friends ，who didn't take life for granted ．Was that the "perfect" this woman had detected ？I still don't know ，but I no longer feel （18）or feel like I must keep track of allthe difficult times to prove my life isn't （19）．If ever again asked whether my lifeis perfect，I would have a different （20）．Because now I see that，despite all its imperfection ，it is．（1）A．notice B．understand C．wonder D．expect （2）A．up B．away C．over D．around（3）A．fair B．serious C．anxious D．wise（4）A．but B．or C．for D．and（5）A．intention B．instruction C．impression D．information（6）A．learned B．managed C．agreed D．planned（7）A．sadness B．surprise C．pleasure D．relief（8）A．concentration B．patience C．confidence D．effort（9）A．escape B．keep C．stop D．stand（10）A．idea B．advice C．reason D．theory（11）A ．right B．urge C．excuse D．honor（12）A．reflection B．preference C．appearance D．expression（13）A．experience B．describe C．replace D．improve（14）A．collect B．earn C．spend D．save（15）A．faded B．failed C．floated D．flashed（16）A．buried B．shaped C．watched D．followed（17）A．changed B．welcomed C．valued D．protected（18）A．worried B．guilty C．cautious D．desperate（19）A．comfortable B．ordinary C．perfect D．meaningful（20）A．solution B．message C．approach D．answer第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．5．（6 分）Ray Tokuda，a 54﹣year﹣old Japanese American，is proud of the title his school hasgiven him ．He is a Shifu ， a Chinese word literally meaning a master ，mentor or seniorpractioner of martial arts ．Tokuda has reason to be proud．He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades ．After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State ，today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school ．Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda's daily routine ．He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of hislife ．"I'm still learning ．It's worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts ，" he said．"Once I started，I just couldn't stop ．I think it's also the magic of Chinese culture ．"Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10．He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out ．"My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance ，so he put his kid in ，" he said．"I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting ．"But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking ．"One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming adversity ，" Tokuda said．"As a little kid ，my first lesson was like ，oh，look，this is a thing that I can get through by diligence ，perseverance（毅力）and dedication，and that was priceless for my life ．"Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu ﹣related stories．"It is like in America ，where we hear stories about knights in shining armor and King Arthur and noble deeds done，" he said．"I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that can't be found in books ．They are sort of an oral history ．"Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture，including the dragon dance and lion dance，which he also learnt at themartial arts school．Because of this，he is now considered a cultural envoy （使者）in the eyes of the public ．（1）Tokuda didn't want to learn kung fu because he had thought it was ．A ．practicalB．magicalC．violentD．difficult（2）From the passage，what can we learn about Tokuda？A ．He learnt martial arts from his father ．B．He is the founder of the kung fu school ．C．He learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties ．D．He is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state ．（3）Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda ？A ．Modest and friendly ．B．Devoted and persevering．C．Talented and humorous．D．Motivated and considerate ．6．（8 分）New App Helps People Remember FacesLarge gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming ．Pressure to learn people's names only adds to the stress． A new facial ﹣recognition app could come to the rescue ，but privacy experts recommend proceeding withcaution．The app，called SocialRecall ，connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition ，potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions ．"It breaks downthese social barriers we all have when meeting somebody ，" says Barry Sandrew，who createdthe app and tested it at an event attended by about 1，000 people．After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer ，the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media ．At the event ，the app is active withina previously defined geographical area ．When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee's face，the app identifies the individual ，displays the person's name，and links to his or her social media profile ．To protect privacy ，it recognizes only those who have agreedto participate ．And the app's creators say it automatically deletes users' data after an event．Ann Cavoukian ， a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app's creators for these protective measures．She cautions，however，that when people choose to share their personal information with the app ，they should know that "there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you ． "The start﹣up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia，or "face blindness，" a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met ．To use this app， a person first acquires an image of someone's face，from either the smartphone's camera or a photograph，and then tags it with a name．When the camera spots that same face in real life，the previously entered informationis displayed ．The collected data are stored only on a user's phone ，according to the team behind the app．（1）SocialRecall is used to ．A ．take photosB．identify peopleC．organize eventsD．make friends（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about ．A ．how the app worksB．how the app was createdC．what makes the app popularD．what people can do with the app（3）SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by ．A ．giving names to the photos kept in their smartphonesB．collecting information previously entered in the phoneC．providing the information of a person when they first meetD．showing the person's information when it spots a stored face（4）What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage ？A ．It may put people's privacy at risk ．B．It has caused unintended consequences．C．It can prevent some communication disorders ．D．It is praised by users for its protective measures ．7．（8 分）GOING TO UNIVERSITY is supposed to be a mind ﹣broadening experience．That statement is probably made in comparison to training for work straight after school ，whichmight not be so encouraging ．But is it actually true ？Jessika Golle of the University of T übingen，in Germany ，thought she would try to find out ．Her result，however，is not quite what might be expected ．As she reports in Psychological Science this week ，she found thatthose who have been to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiringminds than those who have spent their immediate post ﹣school years in vocational （职业的）training for work ．However ，it was not the case that university broadened minds ．Rather，work seemed to narrow them ．Dr．Golle came to this conclusion after she and a team of colleagues studied the early careers of 2，095 German youngsters ．The team used two standardized tests to assess theirvolunteers．One was of personality traits ，including openness，conscientiousness（认真）and so on ．The other was of attitudes ，such as realistic ，investigative and enterprising．They administered both tests twice ﹣once towards the end of each volunteer'stime at school，and then again six years later．Of the original group，382 were on the intermediate track，from which there was a choice between the academic and vocationalroutes，and it was on these that the researchers focused ．University beckoned for 212 ofthem．The remaining 170 chose vocational training and a job ．When it came to the second round of tests ，Dr．Golle found that the personalities ofthose who had gone to university had not changed significantly ．Those who had undergone vocational training and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality，either﹣except in one crucial respect．They had become more conscientious．That sounds like a good thing ，certainly compared with the common public image of undergraduates as a bunch of lazybones．But changes in attitude that the researchers recorded were rather worrying ．In the university group ，again，none were detectable．But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigativeand enterprising in nature ．And that might restrict their choice of careers ．Some investigative and enterprising jobs，such as scientific research，are，indeed beyond the degreeless．But many ，particularly in Germany ，with its tradition of vocational training ，are not．The researchers mention ，for example ，computer programmers and finance﹣sector workers as careers requiring these traits．If Dr．Golle is correct，and changes in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself on are narrowingpeople's choices，that is indeed a matter worthy of serious consideration ．（1）Which of the following can best replace "beckoned for" in Paragraph 2 ？A ．Examined．B．Attracted ．C．Organized．D．Recognized．（2）What can we learn from the research ？A ．The degreeless have not changed in personalities．B．Going to university is a mind ﹣broadening experience．C．Working straight after school narrows people's minds ．D．College students pride themselves on their education ．（3）According to the last two paragraphs ，．A ．college students enjoy a very good public imageB．the undergraduates have changed significantly in attitudeC．the degreeless are much better at dealing with challenging tasksD．people show less interest in investigative jobs due to vocational training（4）What is the author's attitude towards the finding ？A ．Concerned．B．Optimistic ．C．Unclear．D．Sceptical．8．（8 分）Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they，consciously or unconsciously，are smiling with you．Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facialmimicry（模仿）allows us to empathize with and even experience other people's feelings ．Ifwe can't mirror another person's face ，it limits our ability to read and properly react to theirexpressions． A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends inCognitive Sciences．In their paper，Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood，social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin ，describe how people in social situations copy others' facialexpressions to create emotional responses in themselves．For example，if you're with a friendwho looks sad，you might "try on" that sad face yourself without realizing you're doingso．In "trying on" your friend's expression ，it helps you to recognize what they're feeling byassociating it with times in the past when you made that expression．Humans get thisemotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds ．"You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort of recognition judgment，and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate action﹣you approach the person or you avoid the person，" Niedenthal says．"Your own emotionalreaction to the face changes your perception of how you see the face in such a way thatprovides you with more information about what it means ．"A person's ability to recognize and "share" others' emotions can be prevented when theycan't mimic faces ．This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases ，like facialparalysis （瘫痪）from a stroke ，or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery．Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer fromparalysis from birth ，because if you've never had the ability to mimic facial expressions ，youwill have developed compensatory ways of interpreting emotions ．People with social disorders associated with mimicry or emotion ﹣recognition damage ，like autism （自闭症），can experience similar challenges ．"There are some symptoms inautism where lack of facial mimicry may in part be due to limitation of eye contact，"Niedenthal says．Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facialexpression recognition ． A better understanding of that part ，she says，will give us a betteridea of how to treat related disorders ．（1）According to the passage，facial mimicry helps ．A ．experience one's own feelings clearlyB．change others' emotions quicklyC．respond to others' expressions properlyD．develop friendship with others easily（2）We can know from Paragraph 4 and 5 that ．A ．people with motor diseases may also suffer from autismB．people born with facial paralysis may still recognize emotionsC．people with social disorders can't have eye contact with othersD．people receiving plastic surgery have difficulty in mimicking faces（3）According to Niedenthal ，the next step of the study will focus on ．A ．how we can treat brain disordersB．what can be done to regain facial mimicryC．how our brain helps us with emotional mirroringD．what part of our brain helps recognize facial expression（4）The passage is written to ．A ．discuss how people react positively to others' smilesB．draw people's attention to those with social disordersC．introduce a new trend in facial expression recognitionD．explain how emotional mirroring affects people's empathy第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．9．（10 分）Benefits of SportsDoing sports is a physical ，mental and social adventure．It's a great way for children totake a break from academics and release extra energy．It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well ﹣being．The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious ．Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports ，you'll notice an increase in your overall fitnessonce you're involved ．（1）Basketball players focus on strength training ；football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs ．The training processhelps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions ．（2）Playing sports contributes to mental health，helping to increase confidence and self ﹣worth．A pat on the back，high﹣five from a teammate ，or handshakeafter a match really boosts a child's confidence ．Words of praise and encouragement from the coach，parents and other players raise the self﹣worth．（3）So after a game，it'sa better idea to ask "Did you enjoy the game ？" rather than "Did you win ？ "Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect ，feeling partof a group，building up accountability and leadership ．（4）Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome．Teamwork breeds accountability and challenges you to be responsible for your actions．Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader ．Discipline is another social advantage ．Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule．As a student﹣athlete，you need to balance academics and athletics．（5）There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in ．Are you ready to go ？Pick one and get moving!A ．It's not just your body that benefits from sports ．B．Therefore，playing sports is going to make you more fit ．C．But remember ， a child's self﹣worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss ．D．If you play group sports ，you'll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach ．E．Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive ．F．Among these，learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage ．G．Only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sportsfield ．第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15 分）10．（15 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他暑假将来北京参加"外国人唱中国歌大赛"，希望你为他推荐一首中文歌曲．请给他回邮件，内容包括：1．推荐曲目；2．推荐理由；3．你的祝愿．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Yours，Li Hua 第二节（20 分）11．（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以"A New Way to Explore the Forbidden City" 为题，用英语写一篇短文向校刊"英语园地" 投稿，记述上周末你带英国朋友Jim 游览故宫的全过程．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：二维码QR code2019年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（每小题 1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（4.5 分）Old Tom had four sons ．He wanted them（1）to learn （learn）not to judge things too quickly ．So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons ．The first sonwent in winter ，the second in spring ，the third in summer，and the youngest inautumn．When they all came back ，he called them together to describe （2）what/whateverthey had seen．The sons had different （3）opinions （opinion ）．Tom then told themthat they shouldn't judge a tree，or a person，by only one season．【考点】N6：语法填空．【分析】略【解答】1．to learn 2．what/whatever 3．opinions【点评】略2．（6 分）Everyone （1）loves （love）snow．But when school stays open despite the snow，it can be really annoying ．However ，there is one upside of going to school（2）ona cold winter day ：you might be smarter ．So far，researchers who study the brain（3）havefound （find ）that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travelfaster among our brain cells ．So the scientists say （4）hanging （hang）out on a coldmorning may boost the result of any test that day ．【考点】N6：语法填空．【分析】文章讲述了一则新发现，在寒冷的冬天去上学可能会更聪明．【解答】1．loves．考查动词，主语是everyone，一般事实使用一般现在时，故填loves．2．on．考查介词，具体某一天前面用介词on，故填on．3．have found．考查时态，主语是researchers，根据so far，可知使用现在完成时，故填have found．4．hanging．考查非谓语，动名词作主语，在冷天玩耍可能会得到好成绩，故填hanging．【点评】考查语法填空．做题时要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步结合上下文的逻辑关系以及相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式．3．（4.5 分）A black hole is a spot in space that has（1）powerful （power）gravity ．Itsgravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it ，stars，planets and otherthings．Black holes form when a star dies ．When that happens， a huge amount of mattercrowds into a very small space ，（2）which becomes very dense．Black holes （3）were talked （talk）about in 1783 first ．That year，one scientist said that in the universe ，there might be places with strong gravity to trap light ，although he didn't use the term "blackhole"．【考点】N6：语法填空．【分析】文章讲述了黑洞的概念，特点以及发展等等．【解答】1．powerful ．考查形容词，修饰名词gravity ，强大的引力，故填powerful ．2．which ．考查连词，非限定性定语从句，先行词是small space，在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词which ．3．were talked．考查被动，黑洞被谈论，表示被动，根据in 1783，可知填写过去时，holes 是复数名词，故填were talked．【点评】考查语法填空．做题时要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步结合上下文的逻辑关系以及相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式．第二节完形填空（每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．4．（30 分）My Perfect Imperfect LifeA few years ago，I was standing at the barre （扶手杠）waiting for my adult ballet classwhen I heard a voice behind me．"So，do you have this perfect life ？ "My first reaction was to （1） C who was being asked such an odd question．ThenI remembered there were only two of us in the room ．When I turned （2） D ，the otherwoman was looking straight at me ．I had no idea how to answer it ．Was she（3） B ？Who has a perfect life ？Sure，occasionally I did find the perfect dress or the perfect pair of shoes ，（4） A never would Iuse that word to describe anything about me or my life ．I felt a twinge of guilt for somehowgiving her that （5） C ．She watched me．I finally （6） B to whisper a quick "No" ．By then，the teacher had entered the room and turned on the music to start class．With asigh of（7） D ，I moved my feet into the best position ．But as soon as my knees bent forour first pose，I realized my （8） A had been disturbed．This woman's words wouldn't（9） C echoing in my thoughts ．I wanted to know how she came up with her very mistaken （10） A ．If she knew anything about my life ，she never would have had the （11） B to ask me that question．I did my best to do our floor exercises in front of the mirror ．For a few moments ，Ididn't see the usua（l 12） A of my older self attempting to use a beautiful art form to （13）D my gracefulness ．I only saw the little girl whose father died when she was two ，thechild who walked home from elementary school every day to an empty house ，who learned tosew her own clothes to （14） D money．Perfect．My life had been far from it ．When those memories（15） A ，I was left with a vision of the woman I had become ，the woman（16） B by all those things I considered imperfect ．I now saw the woman whohad learned to be self﹣reliant，who（17） C her family and her friends ，who didn't takelife for granted ．Was that the "perfect" this woman had detected ？I still don't know ，but I no longer feel （18） B or feel like I must keep track of allthe difficult times to prove my life isn't （19） C ．If ever again asked whether my life is perfect，I would have a different （20） D ．Because now I see that，despite all its imperfection ，it is．（1）A．notice B．understand C．wonder D．expect （2）A．up B．away C．over D．around （3）A．fair B．serious C．anxious D．wise （4）A．but B．or C．for D．and （5）A．intention B．instruction C．impression D．information （6）A．learned B．managed C．agreed D．planned （7）A．sadness B．surprise C．pleasure D．relief（8）A．concentration B．patience C．confidence D．effort（9）A．escape B．keep C．stop D．stand（10）A．idea B．advice C．reason D．theory（11）A ．right B．urge C．excuse D．honor（12）A．reflection B．preference C．appearance D．expression（13）A．experience B．describe C．replace D．improve（14）A．collect B．earn C．spend D．save（15）A．faded B．failed C．floated D．flashed（16）A．buried B．shaped C．watched D．followed（17）A．changed B．welcomed C．valued D．protected（18）A．worried B．guilty C．cautious D．desperate（19）A．comfortable B．ordinary C．perfect D．meaningful（20）A．solution B．message C．approach D．answer【考点】M6 ：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】短文主要讲了作者被人问到生活是否完美的时候，她想到自己的生活所面对的那些困难，觉得"完美"似乎离她很远，但后来的作者特别珍惜朋友和家人，意识到能把握现今才是完美的生活．【解答】1﹣20 CDBAC BDACA BADDA BCBCD1．C．动词的辨析，notice 注意，understand 理解，wonder 想知道，expect 期待，我的第一反应就是谁被问到这么奇怪的一个问题，故答案为C．2．D．短语的辨析，turn up 出现，turn away 拒绝，turn over 翻转，turn around 转身，当我转过身，另一个女的直直地望着我，故答案为D．3．B．形容词的辨析，fair 公平的，serious 严肃的，anxious 焦虑的，wise 明智的，我不知道如何回答，她是认真的吗，故答案为B．4．A．连词的辨析，but 但是，or 或者，for 由于，and 并且，但是我从没有用"完美"这个词来描述任何关于我和我的生活，故答案为 A ．5．C．名词的辨析，intention 意图，instruction 指导，impression 印象，information 信息，给她留下那样的印象，我觉得有一种犯罪的愧疚，故答案为C．6．B．动词的辨析，learned学习，managed尝试，agreed同意，planned计划，我最后很快地说了"不"，故答案为B．7．D．名词的辨析，sadness难过，surprise惊讶，pleasure乐趣，relief如释重负，当老师进来的时候，我感觉到如释重负，故答案为D．8．A．名词的辨析，concentration集中，patience耐心，confidence自信，effort努力，我意识到我的专注度被打断了，故答案为A．9．C．动词的辨析，escape逃跑，keep保持，stop停止，stand忍受，这个女性的话语一直回荡在我的脑海里，故答案为C．10．A．名词的辨析，idea想法，advice观点，reason理由，theory理论，我想知道她是如何想出这个误解的想法，故答案为A．11．B．名词的辨析，right权利，urge刺激，excuse借口，honor荣幸，如果她对我的生活了解的话，她从没有问我那个问题的冲动，故答案为B．12．A．名词的辨析，reflection反应，preference偏爱，appearance出现，expression表达，我没有看到我以前的反应，故答案为A．13．D．动词的辨析，experience经历，describe描述，replace替代，improve提高，此处指为了用一种美丽的艺术提高我身体的美，故答案为D．14．D．动词的辨析，collect收集，earn挣得，spend花费，save节省，此处指缝自己的衣服是为了节省钱，故答案为D．15．A．动词的辨析，faded消退，failed失败，floated漂浮，flashed闪现，当这些记忆消退的时候，故答案为A．16．B．动词的辨析，buried埋葬，shaped塑造，watched观看，followed跟随，我看到了自己，一个由这些不完美的事情所塑造的自己，故答案为B．17．C．动词的辨析，changed改变，welcomed欢迎，valued重视，protected保护，此处指那个珍惜家人和朋友的女人，故答案为C．18．B．形容词的辨析，worried担忧的，guilty愧疚的，cautious小心的，desperate绝望的，但我现在再也不感到愧疚了，故答案为B．19．C．形容词的辨析，此处指现在也不会觉得一定要记下那些困难的日子以证明我的生活不是完美的，因此使用perfect，故答案为C．20．D．名词的辨析，solution解决方法，message信息，approach方法，answer回答，如果再有人问我我的生活是否完美的，我会有一个不同的答案，故答案为D．。
北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题(扫描版含答案)
北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题（扫描版含答案）2019年北京市海淀区高三英语一模2019.04 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分)第一节（15分）下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你发的一封邮件。
请给他回一封邮件。
Feb. 16, 2019Dear Li Hua,Happy Chinese New Year!According to the Chinese zodiac，a baby born this year is a “dog”. So amazing! How many zodiac signs are there in Chinese culture? You know, I was born in the summer of 2019. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does it mean?Thank you and I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Jim(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：悉尼Sydney(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）海淀区高三一模英语参考答案及评分标准2019.04第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. D7. C8. A9. B 10. D11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A18分—20分第二档完全完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖了所有内容要点；运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。
2019年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷(K12教育文档)
2019年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2019年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45 分)第一节语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共15 分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．(4.5 分）Old Tom had four sons． He wanted them(1) (learn） not to judge thingstoo quickly ． So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons． The first son wentin winter ， the second in spring， the third insummer ， and the youngest in autumn． Whenthey all came back, he called them together to describe （2）they had seen．Thesons had different （3）(opinion )．Tom thentold them that they shouldn’t judge atree, or a person，by only one season．2．(6 分）Everyone （1）(love）snow．But when school stays open despite the snow ，it can be really annoying ．However, there is oneupside of going to school (2）acold winter day：you might be smarter．So far,researchers who study the brain(3）(find ）that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster amongour brain cells ． So the scientists say（4）（hang） out on a cold morning may boostthe result of any test that day．3．（4.5 分）A black hole is a spot in space that has（1）（power） gravity ． Its gravityis so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it ，stars，planets and other things ．Blackholes form when a star dies．When that happens，a huge amount of matter crowds into a verysmall space，（2) becomes very dense． Blackholes(3）(talk ） aboutin 1783 first ．That year，one scientist said that in the universe ，there might be places withstrong gravity to trap light ，although he didn't use the term "black hole" ．第二节完形填空(每小题1。
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海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2019.04本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将答题纸交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use the term “black hole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My Perfect Imperfect LifeA few years ago, I was standing at the barre (扶手杠) waiting for my adult ballet class when I heard a voice behind me. “So, do you have this perfect life?”My first reaction was to 11 who was being asked such an odd question. Then I remembered there were only two of us in the room. When I turned 12 , the other woman was英语第1页（共10页）looking straight at me.I had no idea how to answer it. Was she 13 ? Who has a perfect life? Sure, occasionally I did find the perfect dress or the perfect pair of shoes, 14 never would I use that word to describe anything about me or my life. I felt a twinge of guilt for somehow giving her that 15 .She watched me. I finally 16 to whisper a quick “No”.By then, the teacher had entered the room and turned on the music to start class. With a sigh of 17 , I moved my feet into the best position. But as soon as my knees bent for our first pose, I realized my 18 had been disturb ed. This woman’s words wouldn’t19 echoing in my thoughts.I wanted to know how she came up with her very mistaken 20 . If she knew anything about my life, she never would have had the 21 to ask me that question.I did my best to do our floor exercises in front of the mirror. For a few moments, I didn’t see the usual 22 of my older self attempting to use a beautiful art form to 23 my gracefulness.I only saw the little girl whose father died when she was two, the child who walked home from elementary school every day to an empty house, who learned to sew her own clothes to 24 money.Perfect. My life had been far from it.When those memories 25 , I was left with a vision of the woman I had become, the woman 26 by all those things I considered imperfect. I now saw the woman who had learned to be self-reliant, who 27 her family and her friends, who didn’t take life for granted. Was that the “perfect” this woman had detected?I still don’t know, but I no longer feel 28 or feel like I must keep track of all the difficult times to prove my life isn’t29 . If ever again asked whether my life is perfect, I would have a different 30 . Because now I see that, despite all its imperfection, it is.11. A. notice B. understand C. wonder D. expect12. A. up B. away C. over D. around13. A. fair B. serious C. anxious D. wise14. A. but B. or C. for D. and15. A. intention B. instruction C. impression D. information16. A. learned B. managed C. agreed D. planned17. A. sadness B. surprise C. pleasure D. relief18. A. concentration B. patience C. confidence D. effort19. A. escape B. keep C. stop D. stand20. A. idea B. advice C. reason D. theory21. A. right B. urge C. excuse D. honor22. A. reflection B. preference C. appearance D. expression23. A. experience B. describe C. replace D. improve24. A. collect B. earn C. spend D. save25. A. faded B. failed C. floated D. flashed英语第2页（共10页）26. A. buried B. shaped C. watched D. followed27. A. changed B. welcomed C. valued D. protected28. A. worried B. guilty C. cautious D. desperate29. A. comfortable B. ordinary C. perfect D. meaningful30. A. solution B. message C. approach D. answer第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。