湖南师范大学2014翻译硕士MTI考研真题
2014年考研英语真题答案及解析
Section I Use of English
一、文章题材结构分析
本文介绍了“人们可以通过锻炼大脑来提高智力并防止脑力衰老”。文章第一段介绍了脑力衰老会对人们
正常生活产生影响。第二段介绍了神经学家们的研究结果，表明脑力不是无法改变的，人们可以通过努力和训
可能的结果，而下文分析的不是假设性的结果，选项 D 引导因果关系，因此选项 BCD 均可排除。
12．[A] instead of 而不是；代替
[B] regardless of 不管，忽视
[C] apart from 除了……之外（还有）
[D] according to 根据，依据
【答案】D
【考点】上下文逻辑关系+介词短语辨析
【解析】上文提到了人们可以通过努力和锻炼来提高智力，本段首句介绍一个公司开发了一套程序，这套程序
可帮助提高脑力方面的能力。由此可知，本段是对上文的补充说明，是“a lot can be done”的进一步发展，而
Take a step further 表示“进一步采取措施”因此，选项 B 为正确答案。Take a step back 向后退一步，take a step
[B] limited 有限的
[C] damaging 破坏性的
[D] obscure 晦涩的，不清楚的
【答案】C
【考点】上下文逻辑关系+词义辨析
【解析】在上一题的分析中可以看出，这个句子前后是转折的关系，前面说“看似简单”，后面是“有潜在的
影响”，下文中又开始介绍解决方法，因此这里的空格处一定是与 innocent 意思相反的词。比较四个选项，可
【解析】前文提到脑力的下降导致人们会忘记很多事情，这说明脑力变得迟钝，现在有公司开发了一套程序帮
2014考研试题及答案
2014考研试题及答案2014年的考研试题是很多考生备考时关注的焦点之一。
在这篇文章中，我们将为你提供2014年考研试题的一些相关信息，以及相应的答案。
请按照试题和答案的格式进行编写。
一、英语试题Section I Use of English1. George is an honest person, and you can always take his word. He always ______________ what he has said.【答案】 means2. When Queen Elizabeth II visited China in 1986, relations between the two countries _______________ warmer.【答案】 grew3. After his wife passed away, Mr. Smith has lived _______________ ever since.【答案】 alone4. The experimental results proved that the new drug is________________ effective in treating cancer.【答案】 extremelySection II Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:【题目】What is the main topic of the passage?【答案】The benefits of drinking green tea.Passage 2:According to the passage, why are bees dying in large numbers?【答案】Due to the excessive use of pesticides.Passage 3:【题目】What is the author's main argument in the passage?【答案】Social media is a double-edged sword that can both connect and isolate people.二、政治学试题1. 有关全球化的理论，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 全球化代表了贫富差距的增加。
2014年湖南大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷
7.剧本《长生殿》与哪个人物有关?( ) （分数：2.00） A.西施 B.王昭君 C.杨玉环 D.貂蝉 8.“诗中有画，画中有诗”是谁对谁的评论?( ) （分数：2.00） A.王维对李白 B.李白对王维 C.苏轼对王维 D.王维对苏轼 9.杜甫《望岳》“岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了”中的“岱宗”指的是( )。 （分数：2.00） A.华山 B.恒山 C.衡山 D.泰山 10.市场体制的三大支柱是( )。 （分数：2.00） A.生产资料市场、劳动力市场、消费品市场 B.商品市场、资本市场、劳动力市场 C.商品市场、生产资料市场、技术信息市场 D.资本市场、劳动力市场、房地产市场 11.被外国学者誉为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”，也是世界上第一部关于农业和手工业生产的综合性著作是( )。 （分数：2.00） A.《齐名要术》 B.《农政全书》 C.《天工开物》 D.《梦溪笔谈》 12.墨子是墨家学派的创始人，其主旨为“兴天下之利，除天下之害”。他提出了墨家十大主张。下列选项中不 于十大主张的是( )。 （分数：2.00） A.尚贤 B.天志 C.兼爱 D.德治 13.明朝时期，把西方天文、数学、地理等方面的著作介绍给中国，又把中国的儒家和道家学说介绍给西方， 开西学东渐之先河的是( )。 （分数：2.00） A.利玛窦 B.严复 C.林纾 D.马建忠
二、 填空题(总题数：19，分数：38.00)
46.雅克布逊(Roman Jakobson)把翻译分为语内翻译、语际翻译和 1。 （分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________ 47.尤金.奈达在《语言、文化与翻译》一书中指出翻译的过程由“分析、传译、 1、检验”这四个基本步骤组成 。 （分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________ 48.英语APEC这个缩略语的中文意思是 1。 （分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________ 49.莎士比亚的四大悲剧是《哈姆雷特》《李尔王》《麦克白》和 1。 （分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________ 50.《荷马史诗》包括 1和《奥德赛》两部史诗，取材于公元前12世纪发生的特洛亚战争的历史事件，有相当长 的民间传唱和吟诵过程。 （分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________ 51.1620年9月16日是一个历史性的时刻，“五月花号”载着102名乘客从 1起航前往北美创建殖民地。 （分数：2.00） 填空项1:__________________ 52.1981年，纽马克在《翻译问题探索》一书中，提出了“交际翻译”和“ 1”两个重要策略，成为西方翻译研究的 里程碑。 （分数：2.00）
2014年考研英语二全文翻译答案超详解析
Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured、【答案】B concluded【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。
2014考研英语真题及答案解析(详细)
2014考研真题及答案解析Section I Use of LanguageDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(S) for each numbered blank and mark A, B ,C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 Points)As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar答案：1-5 ABDCA6-10 ACBDC11-15 DABAD16-20 BDCCB1. [标准答案] [A][考点分析] 上下文语义和连词辨析[选项分析] 本题考查连词。
2014考研英语一真题试题及答案(翻译)
2014考研英语一真题试题及答案（翻译）Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being. Hence it is metaphysical; but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical: sound. I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music.46) It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.Beethoven’s importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions. He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity. The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected, as in the last piano sonata. In musical expression, he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention. 47) By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of Beethoven’s music. His compositions demand the performer to show courage, for example in the use of dynamics. 48) Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word. He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society.49) Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence. For him, order does not result from forgetting or ignoring thedisorders that plague our existence; order is a necessary development, an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation. It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word. 50) One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.46. It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.【句型分析】本句主句主干为it is the reason，why引导定语从句，修饰the reason。
广外翻硕真题(2014 回忆版)
广外翻硕真题（2014 回忆版）一、翻译硕士英语(满分100)Part Ⅰ: 单选30个，共30分;考察词汇、语法。
(建议多读英文小说、文章等，当然也要注重积累词汇。
)Part Ⅱ: 阅读Section 1: 两篇文章，各对应5个选择题，共20分。
(第一篇文章关于airline alliance的探讨，第二篇文章关于英国面临的移民问题。
)Section 2: 两篇文章，共对应5个小简答题，共20分。
(第一篇文章关于一名美国医生杀妻案，第二篇文章关于汽车行业现今发展、受金融危机影响什么的)Part Ⅲ: 写作，30分。
今年给的话题是关于有些城市开始采取措施to curb car use，引起了不同的反响，有利有弊、有人支持有人则不然，对此谈谈你的看法。
题目自拟，400 words。
二、英语翻译基础(满分150)英汉、汉英词组互译，30分。
1，十八届三中全会2，国家民族事务委员会3，中国地震局4，主管部门5，玩忽职守6，徇私舞弊7，以……为把手8，国际会议口译员协会9，绿化覆盖面积10，行政问责制11，暂行规定12，一站式服务13，国际惯例14，得寸进尺15，《西厢记》16，National Council for US-China Trade17，Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development18，The Baltimore Sun 19，court of first instance20，underwriting contract 21，licensee of a patent22，China-EU maritime transport agreement23，venture capital 24，The Great Depression25，strategic agility 26，occupational health and safety27，low-end processing 28，information asymmetry29，diamonds cut diamonds 30，The Catcher in the Rye篇章翻译，120分。
写作与翻译考研真题(A卷答案)
姓名：报考专业：准考证号码：密封线内不要写题2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试答案科目名称：写作与翻译（■A卷□B卷）科目代码：858考试时间：3小时满分150 分可使用的常用工具：□无□计算器□直尺□圆规（请在使用工具前打√）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
Part One Translation 50% (75points)I. Translate the following into Chinese. (40 points, 8 points for each item)1) The miseries I saw, as a boy, in the lives of nearly all men I continue to see in the lives of many---the body breaking toil, the tedium, the call to be tough, the humiliating powerlessness, the battle for a living and for territory.我在儿时从几乎所有男人的生活里所见到的种种苦难，如今从许多男人的生活里依然能够看到---劳命伤体的苦作，单调乏味的生活，不得不顽强地硬撑下去，因为无能为力而抬不起头，为了生存和立身之地而抗争。
2) As Financial Action Task Force offical John Carlson noted, "even criminals like to keep their money somewhere safe,"and the world's banks and financial institutions bear a share of the blame for the growth in money laundering. The FATF, created in 1989, has focused its energies on obliging banks and governments to tighten their rules regarding annonymity in financial affairs.正如金融事件特别委员会约翰·卡尔森指出的那样，"即使是罪犯也想把钱存在安全的地方，"全球的银行和金融机构对有增无减的洗钱活动均难辞其咎。
2014湖师大翻硕英语(审)
2014年硕士生入学考试初试湖南师范大学自命题科目试题册业务课代码：211业务课名称：翻译硕士英语满分：100分考试时间：3小时考生须知：1答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其它纸上无效。
2答题时必须使用黑色墨水笔作答，用其他答题不给分。
不得使用涂改液。
I、For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Y ou are to choose the one that best completes the sentence or expressesthe same meaning as the underlined part in the sentence. Write the letter of your choice on the answer sheet. (20%)1.____is a group of words well formed with prefixes having negative meanings.A.irresistible, unprudent, illogic and impopularB.unresistible, imprudent, unlogic and unpopularC.irresistible, imprudent, illogic and unpopularD.irresistible, imprudent, illogic and inpopular2.I am sure that you can safely use Chinese medicine in the treatment of that disease because it has no side____A. affectB. attackC. resultD. effect3.Phil is a very inquisitive child, always bombarding his teacher with questions.A. curiousB. slow-wittedC. naughty D .smart4.They sent out more than 30 invitations to the seminar, but only 20 people showedup. The underlined part means____.A. acceptedB. turned upC. took part inD. attended5.If the parents act dishonestly, their children will____.A. follow suitB. follow the suitC. follow asuit D. follow suits6.Confusion is ____ when new students arrive at the university.A .the order of a day B. their order of the dayC. an order of the dayD. the order of the day7.The Congress" in the U.S. is made up of____.A.the Senate and the Lower HouseB.the Upper House and the House of RepresentativesC.the Upper House and the Lower HouseD.the Senate and the House of Representatives8.For them, clothing is the ____ of greatest complaint, housing follows, and food is last.A. sourceB. problemC. causeD. reason9.As a student of Chinese literature, she enjoys giving ____ of poems by her favourite poets____.A. recreationsB. recitationsC. repetitionsD. rehearsals10.Professor Allington asks his students to read the newspapers to keep ____of current events.A. watchB. observationC. trackD. information11. More waste materials have to be ____ of, which cause pollution of the land, sea and air.A. detachedB. desertedC. dismissedD. disposed12.His success doesn't____his cleverness. Hard working____ progress.A. lie on ... lead toB. lead to …leads toC.lead to ... lie inD. lie in …leads to13.Recent psychological studies have shown that many children developfears of ____dangers.A. imaginationB. imaginaryC. imaginableD. imaginative14.In the garden bees moved, humming thoughtfullyones.A.colourfulB. prosperousC. scarletD. brilliant15.There's little chance that mankind would ____ a nuclear war.A.SurviveB. preserveC. liveD. keep16.In the darkness, Mrs. W arren ____her way into the kitchen and switcha~A.Gripped B groped C. guided D. guarded17.Y ou will find it worthwhile to keep ____good terms with the supervisorof your department.A.atB. inC. onD. to18. The heat in summer is no less ____here in this mountain region.A.concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive19.I suggested he should ____himself to his new conditions.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suit20. Soccer is the most truly international team sport, but there is still some question____whether it should be called a game or open warfare.A.due toB. as toC. in addition toD. owing toII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given in brackets, writing your answers on the answer sheet. (15 %)21. It's getting rather late. It's time we ____(go) home.22. No wonder those plants are dying. They ____ (not have) any water for ages!23. The witness later disclosed that his evidence ____ (make up) by himself.24. By next June they ____ (work) on the bridge for ten months.25. Last night I ____ (read) in bed when suddenly I heard a scream.26. Her eyes are red; she ____ (cry).27.1 sat in front of the television set, ____ (pretend) to watch TV.28.____ (not see) him for many years, I didn't recognize him.29. He denied ____(tell) to service the engine before take-off:30. The things ____(lay) out on the bed were what she was to wear at the party.31. He felt a bit uneasy when he heard his name ____ (mention).32. Mary happened ____ (walk) in the garden when it began to rain.33. Now I saw her ____(be) the girl who read in the fresh open air every morning.34. He tried ____ (use) a new microphone and was able to make himself___.(hear) III. In this part you have four passages to read, Each passage is followed by four multiple choice questions (1.5 points each) and one short-answer question (4 points), choose the one answer that best completes each of the multiple choice questions, and answer the short-answer question in COMPLETE SENTENCES, with information from the passage. Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet. (40%)passage I“Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment, "if you carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if trot for that previous disappointment."Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work nay way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station—and got turned down every time.In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring as inexperienced person, "Go out in the sticks and find a small station that'll give youa chance." she said.I thumbed home to Dixon, 111. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father saidMontgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since.Dixon was where I had played high-school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But 1 wasn't hired.My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best," Mum reminded me. Dad offered me the car to drive 70 miles to the Tri-Cities. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, ray frustration boiled over. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sports announce if he can't get a job in a radio station?"I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What wasthat you said about sports?Do you know anything about football?" Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute buildup to that play, and Peter told meI would be broadcasting Saturday's game!On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's wordS: "If you carry on, one day something good will happen -something that wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment."I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if I'd gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.35.When he graduated from college in 1932____.A. he was in ChicagoB.he got a job in ChicagoC.a kind lady told him that she could give him a jobD.he couldn't find ajob in radio station in Chicago36.In Dixon, Illinois, his hometown, ____.A.there was no radio station at that timeB.his father opened a storeC.he was not hired as the manager of a sports departmentD.he became the manager of a sports department37.When he was turned down by the store, ____.A.he was disappointed by no meansB.his mother offered him a carC.his mother gave him some adviceD.he drove out for sightseeing38.Which of the following statements is not true?A.He was turned down at first by WOC Radio.B.He was not hired by WOC Radio at first.C.He was hired after he broadcasted a 65-yard run game.D.He was tested by broadcasting an imaginary game.39.What is the m ain idea of this article?Passage IIIt looked just like another aircraft from the outside. The pilot told his young passengers that it was built in 1964. But appearances were deceptive and the 13 students from Europe and the USA, who boarded the airoratt were in for the flight of their lives.Inside the area that normally had seats had become a long white tunnel. Heavily padded from floor to ceiling, it looked a bit strange. There were almost no windows, but lights along the padded walls illuminated 'it. Most of the seats had been taken out apart from a few at the back where the ymmg scientists quickly took their places with a lookof fear.For 12 months, science students from across the continents had competed to win a place on the flight at the invitation of the European Space Agency. The challenge had been to suggest imaginative experiments to be conducted in weightless conditions.For the next two hours, the flight resembled that of an enormous bird which bad lost its reason, shooting upwards towards the heavens before rushing towards Earth. The invention was to achieve weightlessness for a few seconds.The aircraft took off smoothly enough. But any feelings that 1 and the young scientists had that we were on anything like a scheduled passenger service were quickly dismissed when the pilot put the plane into a 45 degree climb which lasted around 20 seconds, Then the engines cat out and we became weightless, Everything became confused and left or right, up or down no longer had any meaning. After ten seconds of free fall descent, the pilot pulled the aircraft out of its nosedive, The return of gravity was less immediate than its loss, but was still sudden enough to ensure that some students came down with a bump.Each time the pilot cut the engines and we became weightless. A new team conducted its experiment. First it was the Dutch who wanted to discover how it is that cats always land on their feet. Then the German team who conducted a successful experiment on a traditional building method to see if could beused for building a future space station. The Americans had an idea to create solar sails that could be used by satellites.After two hours of going up and down in the lane doing their experbnents, the predominant feeling was one of excitement rather than sickness. Most of the students thought it was an unforgettable experience and one they would be keen to repeat.40.What did t i l e author say about the plane?A.It had no seats.B.It was painted white.C.It had no windows.D.The outside was misleading.41.According to the author, how did the young scientists feel before the flighty?A.Sick.B.KeenC.Nervous,D.Impatient.42.What did the pilot do with the plane after it took off?.A.He quickly climbed and then stopped the engines.B.He climbed, and then made the plane fall slowly.C.He took off normally and then cut the engines for 20 seconds.D.He climbed and then made the plane turn over.43.According to the passage, the purpose of being weightless was to____.A.see what conditions are like in spaceB.prepare the young scientists for future work in spaceC.show the judges of the competition what they could doD.make the teams try out their ideas44.What is the author's purpose to write this passage?Passage IIINo one can accuse Howard Schultz of inaction since he returned as chief executive of Starbucks, the firm he built into a multinational only to watch it stumble under his successor. Barely a month has gone by over the past year without the firm announcing some new initiative or other. The latest came on February 17th in New York, when Mr Schultz unveiled Via, an instant coffee which, he claims, tastes just as good as Java brewed in the shop by one of the firm s baristas.Mr Schultz hopes to win a share of the $17 billion or so the world spends on instant coffee—a product which, he sniffs, has not 'improved in decades. Starbucks itself has spent 20 years pursuing the holy grail of an instant coffee that tastes as good as the fresh stuff. Don Valencia, the firm's first head of research and development, who created the blended and frozen firappuccino drinks that earn Starbucks $2 billion a year, could never find a way to scale up an instant formula he had developed at home. When Schultz returned as chief executive, he noticed that there had been some technological advances, allowing finer grinding, for example. So he asked the R&D team to repeat the recently deceased Valencia's experiments, and found that "we had broken the code". The name Via is a hat-lip to Valencia—though during development it was known as Jaws (just add water, stir)Starbucks says it has patents that should prevent competitors from quickly replicating Via, which will go on sale in some American stores next month. The opportunity may, however, be biggest in other countries: in Britain over 80%of coffee sold is instant, compared with just 10% in America.Assuming Starbucks drinkers decide that Via tastes good, the companywill have to get the price right. .At first, it will crone in packets of 12 or 13 individual servings, for 83 and 98 cents a cup respectively. That is much more than other instants, but much less than a cup of coffee at one of Starbucks' stores. The risk is that the firm's existing customers may abandon counter service and start making their own cup of instant. That would encourage them to visit Starbucks less often, a trend that is already gathering pace with the recession. Forthe first lime in Starbucks' history, same-store sales have fallen.Mr Schultz has had to accelerate the store-closure programme that he had started in order to correct the over-expansion which prmnptcd his return to the helm. To keep customers coming to remaining outlets, he might experiment with discounts such as cheap "combination meals" of a drink and food. He also wants a visit to a Starbucks shop to be a "uniquely uplifting experience", improving the smell in stores by changing the cheese used in breakfast sandwiches was a start. But ensuring that staff are enthusiastic will be especiallydifficult when jobs are disappearing. Mr Schultz remains hostile to unions, buthas decided to maintain the firm's popular health benefits, while cutting his own pay.Will all this be enough? So far, investors seem skeptical: Starbucks' share price remains barely a quarter of its all-time high in 2006.45.The author maintains that Howard Sehultz should not he blamed of inactionis m ost probably because____.A.he would not allow his successor to destroy StarbucksB.Starbucks spent the entire last year developing the new instant coffeeC.The new instant coffee is of the same quality as that brewed in the shopD.he launched the new instant coffee after his return46.The word "hat-tip" (Line 8，Paragraph 2) m ost probably means ____.A.rewardB.achievementC.surpriseD.tribute47.The risk of launching the instant coffee Via is that____,A it can be quickly imitated by market competitorsA.customers may patronize Starbucks store lessB.it may fail to cater to customers' tasteC.the high price will prohibit people from mass purchase48.According to the text, which of the following was a common practicein Starbucks before?A.Starbucks hired baristas to guarantee the quality of the coffee brewed.B.Starbucks was a major player in the market of instant coffee.C. Starbucks provided "combination meals" with fair discounts.D.Starbucks, employees had a high pressure losing job.49.What is the author's altitude towards Sehultz's new measures?Passage IVProper arrangement of classroom space is important to encouraging interaction. Most of us bare noticed how important physical setting is to efficiency and comfort in our work. Today s corporations hire human engineering specialists and spend a considerable amount of time and money to make sure that the physical environments of buildings are fit for the activities of their inhabitants.Similarly, college classroom space should be designed to encourage the activity of critical thinking. We bave entered the twenty-first century, but step into almost any college classroom and you step back in time at least a hundred years. Desks are normally in straight rows, so students can clearly see the teacher but not all their classmates. The assumption behind such an arrangement is obvious: Everything of importance comes from the teacher.With a little imagination and effort, unless desks are fixed to the floor, the teachercan correct this situation and create space that encourages interchange among students. In small or standard size classes, chairs, desks, and tables can be arranged in a variety of ways: circles, U-shapes, or semicircles. The primary goal should be for everyone to be able to see everyone else. Larger classes, particularly those held in lecture halls, unfortunately, allow much less flexibility.Arrangement of the classroom should also make it easy to divide students into small groups for discussion or problem-solving exercises. Small classes with movable desks and tables present no problem. Even in large lecture halls, it is possible for students to turn around and form groups of four to six. Breaking a class into small groups provides more opportunities for students to interact with each other, think out loud, and see how other students' thinking processes operate----all essential elements in developing new modes of critical thinking.In courses that regularly use a small group format, students might be asked to stay in the same small groups throughout the course. A colleague of mine allows students to move around during the first two weeks, until they find a group they are comfortable with. He then asks them to stay in the same seat, with the same group, from that time on. This not only creates a comfortable setting for interaction but helps him learn students' names and faces.50.Desk arrangement in a traditional classroom is associated with the ideathat__ _A.students should not be active' learners in the classroomB.it is useless for students to participate in class activityC.the teacher is the chief knowledge sourceD.it is important for students to see the blackboard clearly51.The expression "step back in time at least a hundred years" (in Paragraph 2) is intendedto convey the idea that .A.college classrooms often remind you of ymlr college lifeB.critical thinking was encouraged even a century agoC.a hundred years ago, desk arrangement in a classroom was quite differentD.there is not much change in the college educational idea over the pasthundred years52.The primary purpose of desk rearrangement is ________________ .A.for the teacher to divide students into small groupsB.to make it possible for students to interact with each otherC.for the teacher to find out how students thinkD.give students more opportunities to practice speaking53.Which of the following is NOT true according to t i l e passage?A.New kinds of desks and chairs should be made.B.Many companies are trying to improve the working settings for their employees.C.Interaction between students is essential to the training of critical thinking.D. A comfortable environment leads to higher working efficiency.54.What's the greatest advantage in allowing each student to find his own group?IV. Essay writing (25%)Write, on your answer sheet, an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: My Dream as Part of the Chinese Dream。
2014年英语翻译硕士考研真题
2014 年英语翻译硕士考研真题 第一部分短语翻译。 英译汉部分(1'*15=15') CATTI GRE GDP play of words Kumara Jiva semantic translation cultural untranslatability descriptive translation studies idiomatic expressions in English ideological conflict interpreter's booth negative transfer of culture over-loaded translation Robinson Crusoe Gone with the Wind （今年考了好多翻译理论里的专有名词。。）
Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than thebitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “comebetween” oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, forpeople are not the captives or victims of others---they are free agents,working out their own destinies for good or for ill.
We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of thechildren “belonging” to their parents. But nobody “belongs” to anyone else. Eachperson belongs to himself, and to God. Children are entrusted to their parents,and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has a right toremove them from their parents’ trusteeship.
CATTI英语笔译实务(2级)2014年11月考试真题 _ 翻译硕士(MTI)真题网
Part 1： English-Chinese Translation
Passage 1
WATERLOO, Belgium — The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military history. But weaving a path through the preparations is proving almost as tricky as making one’s way across the battlefield was back then, when the Duke of Wellington, as commander of an international alliance of forces, crushed Napoleon. A rambling though dilapidated farmstead called Hougoumont, which was crucial to the battle’s outcome, is being painstakingly restored as an educational center. Nearby, an underground visitor center is under construction, and roads and monuments throughout the rolling farmland where once the sides fought are being refurbished. More than 6,000 military buffs are expected to reenact individual skirmishes. While the battle ended two centuries ago, however, hard feelings have endured. Memories are long here, and not everyone here shares Britain’s enthusiasm for celebrating Napoleon’s defeat. Every year, in districts of Wallonia, the French-speaking part of Belgium, there are fetes to honor Napoleon, according to Count Georges Jacobs de Hagen, a prominent Belgian industrialist and chairman of a committee responsible for restoring Hougoumont. “Napoleon, for these people, was very popular,” Mr. Jacobs, 73, said over coffee. “That is why, still today, there are some enemies of the project.”
翻译硕士《翻译硕士英语》考研名校考研真题库
翻译硕士《翻译硕士英语》考研名校考研真题库第一部分真题类型：一、虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句二、倒装句、强调句、独立结构三、同位语从句、反意疑问句题1. Since the development of an effective vaccine in 1963, measles _____ much less frequent.A. becameB. becomesC. has becomeD. have become【答案】C查看答案【解析】状语从句或短语用since引导时，主句一般用完成时。
measles 麻疹，形式是复数，实际是单数。
题3. Perhaps I should not have done so, but I changed my mind about the new job even though I was _____ last week.A. to be startedB. to have startedC. to have been startingD. start【答案】B查看答案【解析】过去将来完成时，表示未完成的计划。
题5. The operetta first _____ as a popular form of musical theater in the nineteenth century.A. to emergeB. emergingC. had emergedD. emerged【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：19世纪小歌剧最初以流行音乐剧院形式出现。
本句陈述的是过去发生事实，用一般过去式。
题6. The pollution problem as well as several other issues _____ to be discussed when the Congress is in session next spring.A. are goingB. were goingC. was goingD. is going【答案】D查看答案【解析】句子主语是the pollution problem，谓语动词用单数。
2014年湖南师范大学翻译硕士考研真题
2014年湖南师范大学翻译硕士考研真题各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
考试终于结束了，现在就把我记得的分享给学弟学妹吧，祝大家明年好运！先说第一天下午的翻译硕士英语吧。
第一大题是选择题，考的都是一些基础的短语、词汇、语法，水平比专四还要容易；然后第二大题就是用所给词的适当形式填空，今年考得就是10年的真题，一模一样，我提前做了，所以比较走运，所以大家一定要考试之前做真题呀！！然后就是阅读理解，总共四篇，每篇4个选择和1个回答问题。
第一篇说的是一个人毕业之后求职的故事，很简单；第二篇和第三篇有点难，最后一篇非常非常简单，比英语四级还要简单，说的是大学课堂座位的摆放。
今年的作文比较坑，题目是MyDreamasPartofChineseDream，很难找到中心的论点。
第二天早上的英语翻译基础，短语翻译不是很难，英译汉考了OPEC,UNreport，GNP，诺亚方舟，季风气候，还有一些其他的记不太清，汉译英考的有科学发展观，环境保护，沙尘暴，黑客，通货膨胀之类的，总体难度不大。
篇章英译汉难度不大，但是文章很长，大致说的是要创新发展方式什么的，不能按照目前的模式，还叙述了作者的经历。
里面有几个单词比较陌生，也有几个长难句需要花点时间分析。
汉译英很难，考的是一篇散文，这是湖南师大以前从来没有考到的，所以有点没准备到。
2014年湖南师范大学翻译硕士考研真题最后一门汉语百科，名词解释有《孙子兵法》，订单生产，祖冲之，《战争与和平》，雪莱，哥白尼革命，世贸组织，欧盟，嘉峪关等等，中国古代思想都没有怎么涉及，这个有点意外。
应用文写作考的是倡议书，就是给同学们写一封倡议书，号召大家在食堂节约。
大作文的题目是《花开不只在春天》，比较难写，很难写出新的立意，而且在当时的环境下很难有清晰的思路，这个写的比较差。
国际关系学院2014年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案
一、词语翻译：英译汉（每题1分，总共15分）web-addiction: 沉迷网络position available: 空缺职位unilateral provocation: 单挑衅anchorwoman: 女主播tertiary industry：第三产业optimize entrepreneurial ecology：优化创业生态stock option：优先认股权gender-biased：性别歧视的credit crisis：信用危机weak investment：投资疲软NAACP: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 美国有色人种协进会FIFA: International Federation of Football Association 国际足联FRB: Federal Reserve Board 美联储GM : General Motors美国通用汽车ILO: International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织二、词语翻译：汉译英（每题1分，总共15分）国有资产监督管理委员会 The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission治理环境污染: curb environmental pollution信访制度: petitioning system黄牛党: scalper事业单位: public institution恶性通货膨胀: hyperinflation吃空饷: freeloading流行歌曲排行榜: hit parade新农合补助: rural cooperative medical care system月球探测器: lunar probe喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子Talking the talk is not as good as walking the walk.拿回扣：take kickbacks房产税征收：realty tax levy中签率：odds of winning居住证：residence permit三、英汉互译：英译汉（每篇60分, 总共60分)Since 1976, the US dollar’ s role as an international currency has been slowly waning. International use of the dollar to hold foreign-exchange reserves, denominate financial transactions, invoice trade, and as a vehicle in currency markets is below its level during the heyday of the Bretton Woods era, from 1945 to 1971. But most people would be surprised by what the most recent numbers show.There is an abundance of explanations for the downward trend. Since the Vietnam War, US budget deficits, money creation, and current-account deficits have often been high.Presumably as a result, the dollar has lost value relative to other major currencies or in terms of purchasing power. Meanwhile, the US share of global output has declined. And, most recently, the disturbing willingness of some members of the US Congress to pursue a strategy that would cause the Treasury to default on legal obligations has undermined global confidence in the dollar’s privileged status.Moreover, some emerging-market currencies are joining the club of international currencies for the first time. Indeed, some analysts have suggested that the Chinese renminbi may rival the dollar as the leading international currency by the end of the decade.But the dollar’s status as an international currency has not fallen uniformly. Interestingly, the periods when the public is most concerned about the issue do not coincide with the periods when the dollar’s share in international transactions is in fact falling.It is not an eternal law of nature that the dollar shall always be number one. The pound sterling had the top spot in the nineteenth century, only to be surpassed by the dollar in the first half of the twentieth century. The day may come when the dollar, too, succumbs to a rival. But today is not that day.参考译文：1976年以来，美元作为国际货币的角色一直在缓慢减弱。
大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013湖南师范大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)
2013年湖南师范大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题（回忆版）
本来是准备抄好了带出来的，可是，纸被老师收走了，~~~~所以考完只能凭记忆力罗~~~
基础英语：
单项选择还是一些比较容易的选择题，except for beside,besides,except 的辨析，instead of, in favour of ,等，语法题主要靠非谓语动词。
阅读还是四篇，讲了尼亚加拉瀑布，以一种新的视觉乘飞机去观看跟近距离观看的体验不同。
数学在军事方面的应用，
培养兴趣方面的
作文很简单：happiness
翻译
bec,gps,merlbourne,qualified commercial insurer,avian influentia,household and commercial lighting,ph d candidate,overdue loan,
生态科技，农业特产税，免费通行，种子选手，公共供暖系统，、
英译中：
奢侈和安逸阻碍人类的进步
中译英：
是典型的政治题，我觉得应该是讲中华名族的伟大复兴，
汉语百科：
1,贾谊，蓝色农业，克己复礼为仁，本草纲目，正气歌，边城，空中交通管制，卢梭，武昌复义，郑和，五卅运动，信息科技，地心说，达尔文，性本善，蒸汽机，
应用文：
研究生助学金申请书
大作文：
家园。
2014年考研真题 翻译
Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic，philosophical， sensual， or mathematical， but in any case it must， in my view，have something to do with the soul of the human being. Hence it is metaphysical；but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical： sound. I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music.（46）It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words， all we can do is articulate our reactions to it， and not grasp music itself.Beethoven's importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions. He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity. The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected， as in the last piano sonata. In musical expression， he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention.（47）By all accounts he was a freethinking person， and a courageous one， and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding， let alone the performance， of his works.This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of Beethoven's music. His compositions demand the performer to show courage， for example in the use of dynamics.（48）Beethoven's habit of increasing the volume with an intense crescendo and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word. He was not interested in daily politics， but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society.（49）Especially significant was his view of freedom， which， for him， was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual： he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.Beethoven's music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence. For him， order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the disorders that plague our existence； order is a necessary development， an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation. It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony， but the second， so that suffering does not have the last word.。
2014年英语一真题翻译
2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)试题文章翻译Section I Use of English一到中年，很多人开始发现他们的记忆力和思维清晰度大不如前。
我们突然记不起刚才把钥匙放在哪了、也记不起老相识的名字或者曾经热爱的乐队的名字了。
由于大脑退化，我们把这类事件称为瞬间性老年痴呆。
虽然表面看起来没什么，但这种大脑注意力的丧失会对我们的职业、社交和个人幸福产生有害影响。
越来越多的神经系统科学专家表示，对此我们并非无能为力。
大脑像我们的肌肉一样需要锻炼，研究证明适当的智力锻炼能极大提高我们基本的认知功能。
思考是在脑海中建立联系的过程。
某种程度上来说，我们擅长建立驱动智力发展的联系的能力是遗传的。
但是，由于这些联系是通过努力和练习建立，所以科学家们相信智商可以扩展，并根据大脑锻炼而浮动。
现在，一家新的网络公司更进一步，开发了一套大脑训练项目，旨在帮助人们改善和重获头脑敏锐性。
这套网络项目能系统的改善记忆力和专注度。
而且记录下你的进步，并对你的表现和提高提供详细的反馈。
更重要的是，他会不断修正和提高你所玩的游戏来强化你的优势——就像是一项有效的日常锻炼，要求你提高抵抗力、改变肌肉使用。
Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 1为了“改善生活”和减少“依赖性”，英国财政大臣乔治·奥斯本引进了一项预先求职计划。
失业者只有带着简历到就业中心进行网上求职注册，并开始找工作，才有资格领取失业津贴。
而后他们应该每周而非每两周汇报求职进展。
还有更为比这更为合理的措施吗？以下是更显而易见的合理之处。
求职者领取失业津贴须等上七天。
这七天应用来找工作而不是申请领取失业津贴，他说：“这些举措旨在帮助人们远离失业救济，并帮助依靠失业津贴生活的人尽快找到工作。
”帮助？当真？乍一听，乔治·奥斯本真是一位关心社会福祉的财政大臣，试图改善生活。
现有的社会福利体系对刚失业者施加的再就业压力不够，纵容他们的惰性，乔治·奥斯本希望完成对这一体系的改革。
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211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址
211高校考研·出售南京师范大学、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ13481106、各高校MTI考研真题笔记 QQ1348110656 网址