专接本英语2016真题及答案
2016年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案
2016年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1x30)Directions:There are30incomplete statements in this part.You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A.B,C and D.then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.If I mistake not,you used to cook your own food,?A.do youB.don’t youC.did youD.didn’t you2.In translation big problem is linguistic interference.A.the;aB.a;theC.／;aD.the;／3.your opinions are worth considering,the general manager finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A.AsB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Since4.On no account to feed the animals.A.visitors are allowedB.allow visitorsC.are visitors allowedD.visitors allow5.His thesis paper was rejected by his tutor because it lacks ideas.A.previousB.excellentC.originalD.reasonable6.yourself still for a few minutes while I take your photograph.A.HoldB.KeepC.PutD.Make7.When Laura finally arrived she apologized so late.A.for to comeB.that she was comingC.for comingD.to come8.I Alice,who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A.came up withB.got out ofC.ran overD.ran into9.—He seems to know it.—Well,he to be told.A.needs notB.hasn’t the needC.needn’tD.doesn’t need10.He didn’t live up to had been expected of him.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all11.a raining day,we gave up our plan to go hiking.A.With isB.BeingC.WithD.It being12.Thank you for telling me that.I really.A.don’t knowB.didn’t knowC.haven’t knownD.hadn’t known13.Jean pays little attention to her appearance,otherwise she a very attractive girl.A.ought to beB.could beC.must beD.should be14.She did not feel going out,as she had a slight headache.A.aboutB.likeC.afterD.for15.The country has too many wars in the past few decades;its people are longing for peace so much.A.prevented fromB.resulted inC.gone throughD.gone with16.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe,he could be in close contact with other cubists(立体派艺术家).A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.in that17.That man looks familiar to me.He reminds me Dr.Richards.A.toB.onC.forD.of18.There is no that he was once a thief.But it doesn’t mean you can always regard him as a thief.A.denyB.deniedC.deniesD.denying19.There have been many in their marriage but they still love each other.A.ups and downsB.from head to toeC.time and againD.over and over20.This hotel＄60for a single room with a bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges21.After the speech,a lively discussion started.A.being deliveredB.be deliveredC.was deliveredD.having delivered22.I had just started back to the house to change my clothes I heard voices.A.asB.whileC.afterD.when23.He has left his book here on so that you can read it.A.purposeB.aimC.intentionD.sense24.Don’t get your schedule;stay with us in this class.A.to changeB.changingC.changedD.change25.Sooner or later,she will the shock from her mother’s death.A.get outB.get offC.get overD.get back26.The mere fact most people believe a nuclear war would be madness doesn’t mean it will not occur.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why27.We finally an agreement after a lot of hard argument.A.reachedB.didC.arrivedD.drove28.Ms.Wilson is Mr.Thompson while he’s on holiday.A.standing up forB.standing up toC.standing in forD.standing for29.She’d like to arrange her own room she wants.A.some wayB.whateverC.any howD.any way30.They were under the that the company was doing well,but in fact it was in serious trouble.A.conclusionB.expressionC.enjoymentD.illusion PartPartⅡReading Comprehension(2×20points)Directions：There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneMy love of nature goes right back to my childhood,to the times when I stayed on my grandparent’s farm in Suffolk.I think it was my grandmother who encouraged me more than anyone：she taught me the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside,so it seemed obvious to go on to do Zoology at university.I didn’t get my first camera until after I’d graduated,when I was due to go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the sea creatures I would find there.My father didn’t know anything about photography,but he bought me an Exacta,which was really quite a good camera for the time,and I went off to take my first pictures of sea anemones(海葵)andstarfish(海星).I became keen very quickly,and I learnt how to develop and print.I’ve tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are always biologically correct.There are people who will alter things deliberately:you don’t pick up sea creatures from the middle of the shore and take them down to attractive pools at thebottom of the shore without knowing you’re doing it.There can be a lot of ignorance in people’s behavior towards wild animals and it’s a problem that more and more people are going to wild places:while some animals may get used to cars,they won’t get used to people suddenly rushing up to them.The sheer pressure of people,coupled with the fact there are increasingly few places where no one else has photographed,means that over the years,life has become much more difficult for the professional wildlife photographers.Nevertheless,wildlife photographers play a very important part in educating people about what is out there and what needs conserving.Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime,as it is to many people,it is also something that plays a very important part in educating young and old alike.31.The author decided to go to university and study Zoology because.A.she wanted to improve her life in the countrysideB.she was persuaded to do so by her grandmotherC.she was keen on the natural worldD.she wanted to stop moving around all the time32.How is the author different from some of the other wildlife photographers she meets?.A.She tries to make her photographs as attractive as possibleB.She takes photographs which record accurate natural conditionsC.She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.D.She knows the best places to find wildlife.33.The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wild animals because.A.there are fewer of themB.they have become more nervous of peopleC.it is harder to find suitable placesD.they have become frightened of cars34.According to the author,wildlife photography is important because it can make people realize that.A.photography is an enjoyable hobbyB.we learn little about wildlife at schoolC.it is worthwhile visiting the countrysideD.it is important to look after wild animals35.Which of the following describes the author?.A.ProudB.SensitiveC.AggressiveD.DisappointedPassage TwoDuring the past few years,the popularization of the Internet,by lowering the cost of global communication to moderate levels,is leading to a near-perfect market for information.It has bred enterprises that grow and change with astonishing speed,creating millionaires and invigorating the economy.The Net has brought to even poor libraries a wealth of resources at very low cost.It has enabled individuals to speak in forums small and large,with an ease and fluency that would delight the founders of this nation,if they could see email,the World Wide Web,Usenet,and online chat.The tremendous good done by the popularization of the Internet has caused some problems,of course.Chief among these are a weakening of privacy,greater exposure for matters that most people would prefer were absent from society,such as hate speech and child pornography,and an increased risk of one’s children(or oneself)being confronted by an image or text that better might have been left unseen.The Internet has brought the entire world into the living room,but some people are finding that there are certain parts of the world they would prefer not to have anywhere in their home.An example that has become an everyday displeasure for many is junk email,also called“spam”.On a bad day,up to30％of the email processed by major Internet service providers is spam,much of it promoting sex sites and get rich quick schemes.Many people have had to abandon their email accounts,as they become filled with trash.Left unchecked,spam could spoil the great public good of the Internet.36.The popularization of the Internet may stimulate the prosperity of the economy in that.A.it provides information at high speed and low costB.it creates many chances for enterprisesC.it helps to encourage technical innovationsD.enterprises are growing quickly37.There is an increased risk for children with the popularization of the Internet because they are likely to.A.express their ideas freely while onlineB.be exposed to unhealthy informationC.make dangerous friends when chatting onlineD.confuse what is good with what is bad38.According to the passage,the Internet.A.shows us pictures of the world in the living roomB.brings us into contact with the current issues of the worldC.provides easy access to information from all over the worldD.enables us to keep in touch with anyone in the world39.Junk email is used as an example to demonstrate the Internet may.A.help people become millionaires quicklyB.bring great troubles to one’s lifeC.give excitement to peopleD.bring about an age of information40.What is the writer’s attitude toward the Internet?.A.ApprovingB.DisapprovingC.CriticalD.NeutralPassage ThreeTo Whom It May Concern,Scott Smith worked for me at XYZ Technologies for three years,as a senior technical instructor.I am writing this letter of recommendation to confirm that his recent layoff from XYZ was not in any way tied to his performance,and to highly recommend him as an employee with your organization.Had I been the choice,I would not have laid Scott off.But it was not my decision to make.XYZ decided to withdraw from the PC market, balance expenses with the anticipated reduction in sales revenue,and hire a consulting firm to evaluate long term staffing needs.As a result,XYZ drastically reduced the size of its workforce by dissolving the entire PC division, including the technical training department.Unfortunately,this major reorganization left no other position open for Scott. We regretfully had to let him go.Scott is a conscientious,highlyskilled technical instructor,worthy of at least a senior or management position.He has keen insight into the learning process,and is an expert in needs analysis,project management,course development, and classroom instruction.Scott’s in depth product knowledge,unique instructional techniques,and excellent people skills have consistently received admiring reviews from his students.Should conditions at XYZ change,I wouldn’t hesitate to hire him back.If you would like to speak to me about Scott’s skills,talents and work habits,feel free to call(123)555-0002or page me by dialing(123)555-0003.Sincerely,Mary Doe Vice President,Technical Services41.Mary Doe wrote this letter in order to.A.praise Scott Smith for his excellent workB.support Scott Smith’s job applicationC.promote Scott Smith to a higher positionD.look for a technical instructor like Scott Smith42.XYZ Technologies reduced the size of its workforce because.A.some departments did not work wellB.its sales revenue fell dramaticallyC.it is faced with serious financial problemD.it decided to give up the PC market43.Scott Smith has been laid off because of.A.the reorganization of XYZ TechnologiesB.his poor performance in technical workC.his poor physical and mental conditionD.the prejudice of the Vice President44.Which of the following might be the relationship between Scott Smith and Mary Doe?.A.Close friendsB.ColleaguesC.Employee and supervisorD.Student and instructor45.Which is NOT true about Scott Smith?.A.He gets along well with colleaguesB.His students admire him very muchC.He is good at project managementD.He is applying to a consulting firm for a jobPassage FourI used to go to Starbucks for their coffee,but that’s changed since I discovered their comforting,tasty teas,which are better than coffee any time,Tea is cool even when it's hot.People drink more tea than any other drink in the world, except for water.Whether it's served hot or cold,natural and flavored teas are drinks that have been consumed for centuries. Everywhere you look,you’ll find various kinds of teas-in restaurants,grocery stores,television advertisements,and gift shops.Why is there all this excitement about tea?What’s its attraction?Well,there are many possibilities for why more and more people are drinking tea.One possibility is that people are coming to notice the benefits of drinking tea, particularly green tea.Studies show that drinking four cups of green tea a day can reduce the risk of developing various types of cancers,as well as heart disease.The key to tea’s effects of cure seems to lie in chemicals found in tea which prevent a process that leads to the growth of cancers.Green tea may also prevent skin cancer.It has also been linked with helping the body to rid itself of harmful materials,and green tea is thought to possibly protect against colds and Parkinson(帕金森)disease.Another explanation for why people are drinking more tea may be due to the comforting process of just making a cup of tea.The time it takes to prepare tea leaves in hot water and enjoy its gentle flavor forces drinkers to slow down and relax a while,making it the perfect way to improve a world where people are so crazy about cappuccino,a hot coffee with milk in it.So,whether you drink tea,eat it in foods,wear it to smell good,or take it in pills,one thing is certain,the use of tea is more than a trend-it is a habit of our past and if studies prove the benefits of its use,it will undoubtedly be an important element of our future.46.Nowadays,among all the drinks in the world,tea is.A.the most widely consumed drinkB.as widespread as coffeeC.even more widely consumed than wuterD.the second most widely consumed drink47.The passage does not mention as a possible benefit of drinking tea.A.preventing skin cancerB.helping the body to rid itself of harmful materialsC.curing Parkinson’s diseaseD.reducing the risk of developing cancer48.It is good to drink tea because the time it takes to prepare a cup of tea.A.allows the tea leaves to absorb enough waterB.enables drinkers to relaxC.is suitable for people to get some newsD.can improve the quality of cappuccino49.The writer suggests that in the future people will probably.A.follow the trend and go on drinking teaB.drink more water than teaC.form the habit of eating tea leaves in foodsD.take tea as an important part of their life50.The passage is mainly about.A.the benefits of drinking teaB.the benefits of drinking coffeeing tea leaves in fortune tellingD.advising people to drink tea and waterPartⅢCloze(1×20)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Effective communication with people of different cultures is especially challenging,Cultures51People with ways of thinking-ways of seeing,hearing,and interpreting the world.Thus the same words can52different thing to peoplefrom different cultures,even when they talk the“same”language.When the languages are different,and translation has to be used to communicate,the53for misunderstandings increase.Stella Ting-Toomey describes three ways in which culture54with effective cross-cultural understanding.First is what she55“cognitive”constraints(认知约束).These are the world56that provide a situation that all new information is compared to or inserted into.Second are“57constraints”.Each culture has its own rules about proper behavior which58verbal and nonverbal communication.Whether one person_59the other person in the eye or not is one thing that varies from one culture to the next.Whether one says what one means publicly or talks60the issue is another.How close the people stand to each other when they are talking is a third.All of these and many more are61of politeness which differ from culture to culture.Ting-Toomey's third62is"emotional constraints".Different cultures63the diaply of emotion differently.Some cultures get very emotional when they are debating a(n)64.They yell,they cry,they exhibit their anger,fear,frustration, and other feelings openly.Other cultures try to keep their emotions65.They exhibit or share only the"rational"or factual66of the situation.All of these differences tend to67to communication problems.If the people68are not aware of the potential for such problems,they are even more likely to fall victim to them.Even so,it takes more than69to overcome these problems and communicate effectively across cultures.It also takes patience and70to bridge the sometimes large differences between cultures.And not everyone has these qualities.51.A.offer B.provide C.give D.teach52.A.mean B.make C.have D.keep53.A secrets B.reasons C.points D.chances54.A.interferes B.blocks C.prevents D.hesitates55.A identifies B.describes C.calls D.entitles56.A.ideas B.concepts C.sights D.views57.A.performance B.behavior C.action D.event58.A.affect B.control C.effect D.cause59.A.watchs B.views C.sees D.looks60.A.about B.around C.on D.with61.A.customs B.rules C.methods D.forms62.A.element ponent C.factor D.principle63.A.regulate B.arrange C.affirm D.justify64.A.affair B.incident C.issue D.business65.A.hidden B.known C.shown D.covered66.A.modes B.aspects yers D.levels67.A.result B.arise C.cause D.lead68.A.occupied B.involved C.disturbed D.related69.A.awareness B.consciousness C.wakefulness D.alertness70.A.worthiness B.wickedness C.willingness D.willfulnessPart IV Error Correction(2x10)Directions:There are10sentences,Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect,and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.Some of the people(A)were standing(B)in the street watched(C)the demonstration,while others(D)were singingsongs.72.On opening day(A)the group went to the box office to pick up(B)their tickets,only to tell(C)that a Mr. White(D)had taken them away.73.When he left(A)the office(B)last night,he forgot turning(C)off(D)the light.74.However(A)his social position is,it is necessary that he remember(B)to serve(C)the people(D).75.When choosing(A)a major,college students should consider(B)how good are they(C)at different subjects as well as what the job market will be(D)when they graduate.76.I'd like(A)to have(B)the beef again even if(C)it costs as twice much(D).77.What(A)do you think on(B)spending holiday(C)in(D)Spain this summer?78.He wrote at least(A)ten novels,but only two from the ten(B)that are now known(C)were published during hislifetime(D).79.Neither(A)he nor I are going(B)to attend(C)the lecture this(D)afternoon.80.Visitors from(A)the United States determined(B)that they were bound for leaving(C)the city immediately(D).Part V Translation(20points)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(5x2).8l.He has lived there for11years now with many different caretakers and blossomed on his own.He has become essential to the neighborhood.When you have any mail to be picked up or your dog needs walking,he is your man.82.that's very common in professional women.They feel they have to be all things to all people and do it all perfectly.They think,"I should,I must,I have to."Good enough is never good enough.Perfectionists cannot delegate.Directions:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(2x5)83.你要是想赶上末班车,咱们最好马上动身去火车站。
2016英语专升本真题(含问题详解)
I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____【选项】A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B25.【题干】_____【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D26.【题干】_____【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D27.【题干】_____【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A28.【题干】_____【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。
2016年河北专接本考试《英语》真题及详解
2016年河北专接本考试《英语》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)2. Reading Comprehension1. You feel sad:" I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do?" Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it. How can obese(肥胖的) people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Charles Steinmetz, a research physician at Duke University, did a studyof ten fat people. They were given liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 12 weeks, the subjects lost 45 kg on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic (新陈代谢的) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They dreamed of foodor breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid foodin their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn't resultin normal wight, but inan abnormal state resembling that of starved non - obese people. Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: they have to make a great effort to gain weight. William Simmons,of Washington State University, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they eat as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to25 percent. But months after the study ended they were back to normal weight and stayed there. This does not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritanceif they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true—each person has a comfortable wight range (范围) . The range might be as much as 9 kg. Someone might weigh 60 - 89 kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. They body resists by feeling hungry or fulland changine the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.1. What determines your weight according to the first paragraph?A Your working manner.B Your eating habit.C Your life style.D You genes.该问题分值: 2答案:D解析：根据文章第一段的最后一句可知答案选D。
2016年山东专升本英语真题附答案
山东省2016年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共12页。
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第I 卷第一部分：听力理解（Part1 Listening Comprehension. 本大题共本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共分，共 20分）分） Section A Directions: In this section, you mil hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the endof endof each each each conversation, conversation, conversation, one one one or or or more more more questions questions questions mil mil mil be be be asked asked asked about about about what what what W as W as said. said. said. Both Both Both the the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D),and decided which is the the best best best answer . answer . Then Then Then mark mark mark the the the corresponding corresponding corresponding letter letter letter on on on the the the Answer Answer Answer Sheet Sheet Sheet with with with a a a single single single line line through the center . Short Conversations 1. A) In a shop. B) At a bank.C)in a hospital. D) At a booking office. 2. A) A farmer. B ) A clerk.C) a salesman. D) A grocer. 3. A) By using signals.B)By using gestures. C) By writing.D)By drawing. 4. A) The man doesn't like painting. B)Painting proves easy. C)The woman suggests the man stop his part-time job. D)The woman wants the man to take a part-time job. 5. A) Noise pollution.B) Advertising. C) Dullness.D) Air pollution. 6. A) Talking aloud. C) Listening to the speakers. C) Playing a game D) Being crazy. 7.A) Lucy is at home. B)Lucy is reading books. C)The woman doesn't allow Lucy to lend books to others. D)Lucy will be home soon. 8. A) On a train.B) On a plane. C) In a coffee shop D) At an airport. Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Colleagues. B)Friends. C)TV hostess and guest. D)Husband and wife. 10. A) A real friend is one who will help you out. B) A real friend is one who will share your happiness. C) A real friend is one who is jealous of you. D) Both A and B 11. A) Mr. and Mrs. Smith only have the same friends. B) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have their separate friends. C) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both male and female friends. D) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both married and single friends. Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) She is an American citizen. B) She is a Canadian who lives in America. C)She is an Italian who works in America. D) She is a Canadian who is traveling in America. 13.A) To the department store. B)To the police station. C)To the bank. D)To the immigration office. 14.A) When she was looking around in the store. B)When she was trying the dress on. C)When she was paying. D)When she was driving back home. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A) Your ideas. B) Your age. C) Your identity. D) Your look. 16.A) Making friends. B) Buying whatever we want. C) Enjoying games. D) Talking face to face. B) He is in favor of it. 17.A) He is neutral. C) He is against it. D) He doesn't tell us. Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18.A) Surprised.B) Excited. C) Frightened.D) Sad. 19.A) He kept reading a newspaper. B) He talked with Jane. C) He kept reading a novel. D) He stared at Jane. 20.A) A neighbor.B) A thief. C) A spy.D) A murderer. 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure. 本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。
2016专升本英语试卷
2016年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语试卷I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. vital B. silent C. collide D. fierce2. A. taught B. caught C. laugh D. fault3. A. reception B. receipt C. capture D. concept4. A. boom B. goose C. flood D. gloom5. A. finger B. singer C. hanger D. ringerII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. As a child I used to wash my parents’ car to earn some _______ money.A. paperB. easyC. privateD. pocket7. After the busy day I’ve had, I need a _______ drink.A. heavyB. sharpC. strongD. powerful8. If you _______ stayed at home, this would never have happened.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. –How much did this set of furniture cost?-I forgot _______.A. how much it costsB. how much did it costC. how much it costD. how much does it cost10. We had a long way to go so we decided to _______ early.A. set onB. put onC. set offD. put off11. _______ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he wouldhelp.A. AlthoughB. AsC. SinceD. Unless12. One of the strongest hurricanes _______ was the Florida KeysStorm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A. to recordB. recordedC. recordingD. being recorded13. Ms. Jolie is _______ beautiful and very talented, and in controlof her own career.A. basicallyB. remarkablyC. perfectlyD. actively14. When John left the office, Amy _______ at her desk.A. is still workingB. has still workedC. had still workingD. was still working 15. You should learn through failure s. Why don’t you _______your plan or try a new approach?A. adjustB. repeatC. acceptD. refuse16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _______.A. replaceB. to replaceC. being replacedD. to be replaced17. I sent him the package yesterday. He _______ it by now.A. might have receivedB. receivedC. will receiveD. receives18. Is this the factory _______ you visited the other day?A. whatB. whereC. thatD. when19. To make the fish _______ nice, she put in some sugar and winevinegar.A. tasteB. to tasteC. tastedD. tasting20. My daughter runs faster than _______ in her class. She runs thefastest.A. a boyB. any boyC. some boysD. most boysIII. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person’s health and general well-being. It can 21 on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health 22 .Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is 23 to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and “switch the mind 24 ”.Constant thoughts, 25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to the next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28 , it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 real relaxati on feels like. It’s almost as though they’ve forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleep to 33 .Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term 35 as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21. A. harm B. affect C. change D. impact22. A. demands B. concerns C. reasons D. questions23. A. interesting B. sameC. commonD. alike24. A. on B. off C. up D. down25. A. getting B. taking C. going D. pulling26. A. image B. dream C. concept D. thought27. A. cause B. leave C. disturb D. lead28. A. carefully B. easily C. effectively D. finally29. A. if B. how C. where D. what30. A. remembered B. pulledC. changedD. printed31. A. scales B. steps C. methods D. techniques32. A. fully B. recently C. silently D. actively33. A. appear B. show C. occur D. realize34. A. achieving B. targeting C. keeping D. aiming35. A. object B. system C. result D. strategyⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAlexia Sloane, a 10-years-old girl, lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease .But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP (欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.“She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting,”said her mother ,Isabelle, “The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical.”Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father, Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she was reading and writing in the Braille (盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever of the year award. She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr. Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had a real taster of life in parliament. “It was fantastic and I’m absolutely determined now to become an interpreter,” she said.36. What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?A. She is very proud of her parents.B. She has learned five foreign languages.C. She is a quick learner of languages.D. She has difficulties with language learning.37. Why did Alexia need special permitting to enter the parliamentbuilding?A. She was not in a state of good health.B. She could not afford the admission fees.C. She did not meet the age requirement.D. She did not have an adult to accompany her.38. What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?A. To travel to other European countries.B. To visit the European Parliament.C. To apply for a position in the government.D. To study German at Cambridge University.39. The tone of the passage can be best described as ______.A. criticalB. admiringC. understandingD. doubtfulPassage TwoGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%-from 8.8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect work,”said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve work.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate (不充分的), and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, “is poor.”40. Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?A. The number of the people who skip breakfast has increased.B. Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the morning.C. 8.8 million people got involved in a study on eating habits.D. A company carried out a research in 1983.A. Having breakfast does not improve work, either.B. Giving people breakfast improves work.C. Going without breakfast can improve work, too.D. Having breakfast does improve work.42. What does the word “literature” in the last sentence refer to?A. Modern American literature.B. Any printed materials.C. Written works on a subject.D. Stories, poems and plays.43. Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer’sconclusion about the function of breakfast?A. Omitting breakfast helps improve work.B. Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.C. Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support ofbreakfast.D. There isn’t strong evidence to prove that breakfast is a must.person.48. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?A. People from a mobile society dislike talking about personalaffairs.B. Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.C. Americans tend to make more friends than people from othercultures.D. It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicatewith strangers.49. Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according tothe passage?A. Those who talk a lot about themselves.B. Those who they know well enough.C. Those who enjoy talking with strangers.D. Those who want to do business with them.50. Which of the following is true about the rules in “particular”societies?A. They change to fit different situations.B. People respect and obey them completely.C. They don’t exist.D. No one obeys them.51. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Polite behavior varies with different cultures.B. Less mobile societies have fewer rules.C. People from mobile societies are more polite.D. Cultural differences are important.Passage FiveClaude-Oscar Monet (1840-1926) was a French artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin, who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the Académie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria (阿尔及利亚). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era.In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prussian war, they moved to London. Back to France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine (塞纳河) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.In 1872, he visited Le Havre where he painted “An Impression, Sunrise”.When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement “Impressionism”.Monet’s wife died in 1879, and he set up home with Alice Hoschedé, the wife of one of his most important sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet travelled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列) of pictures of one subject, including “Haystacks”, “Rouen Cathedral”and “Waterlilies”, The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and over again, most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.52. Monet was introduced to art ______.A. by an artist in his childhoodB. by his father in Le HavreC. during his short stay in AlgeriaD. during his visit to Paris53. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Impressionism was born in London.B. Monet was one of the sponsors of Impressionism.C. Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists.D. Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature.54. What is said about the painting “An Impression, Sunrise”?A. It established Monet’s fame as an artist for the first time.B. It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.C. It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin.D. It was the origin of the name “Impressionism”.55. What do we know about Monet’s life since 1890?A. He painted only for a museum in Paris.B. He devoted himself to travelling overseas.C. He was influenced by Alice in his painting style.D. He focused on paintings of a particular theme.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue byLisa: Well, honey, how did you like the opera?Henry: 56 ?Lisa: Of course.Henry: To tell me the truth. I was bored to death. What a ridiculous art form! 57 .Lisa: Hum! 58 ? It was beautiful. And you just saw one of my favorite operas.Henry: 59 , dear. I know you like opera, but it just isn’t for me.I’d rather read a novel or watch a movie.Lisa: but you don’t know how to appreciate opera. 60 . Henry: OK, what you’re saying may be true.VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly. 61. 你（Li Yuan）是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆（the Museum of History）。
2016年河南专升本英语真题与答案
河南省2016年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I VOCabUIary and StrUCtUre ( 1 x 40 )DireCtions： There are 40 incomplete SentenCeS in this Part・ For each SentenCe there are fourChOiCeS marked A, B, C and D・ ChOOSe the ONE that best COmPIeteS the SentenCe P and then you ShOUId mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet・一1.Jane hadn't been to LOndon before・—had her husband・A.NeitherB. EitherC. SOD. Or2.NO Sooner had he arrived in ROme he heard Of the good news・A.WhenB. thanC. thenD. UntiI3.I'm for the SUggeStiOn that a SPeCiaI board to examine the PrOb1em.A.be Set UPB. WilI be Set UPC. mUSt be Set UPD. has to be Set UP4.The disabled Children need many things, but , they need IOVe・A.first Of al 1B. not at allC. after al 1D. AlI in all5.The COaI industry in the north Of China is now bare1y half its size.A. FOrmaIB.formerC.1 atterD.Iater6. The football Player is hoping to to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transplantD. transact7. the garden, the OId man Went to have a rest.8.9. A. Having been Watered B. Watering C. Having Watered D. Being Watered Her to the job IeftA. devotionB. faithThe ChiIdren have beenA. out Of StyIe10. It is reportedA. WhiChher With Very IittIe free time.C. trustD. intei'estSinCe their father left.B.Under COntrOIC.OUt Of COntrOlD. in StyIeB. that great ChangeS have been made With the applicatiOn Of the new policy.C. WhileD. What11.The manager PrOnliSed to keep me Of how the PrOjeCt WaS going on.A. be informedB. InfornledC. infoπnD. informing12.He announced that the COmPany had been transferred to City・A.anOtherB. OtherSC. the OtherD. One another13. A great Cheer Went UP from the CrOWd as they CaUght Of the hero.A. ViSiOnB. YieWC. SightD. glance14.PhySiCS _______ my favorite SUbjeCt When I StUdied in the UniVerSity・A. WereB. WaSC. isD. are15. ____ We Can SUCCeed Or not depends On how Well We COOPerate With OtherS・A. ThenB. ThUSC. WhatD. Whether16.IWilI IencI you the book you return it to me in time・A. On COnditiOn thatB. in CaSeC. in Order that D・ SO that17.Mr. BrOWn is SUPPOSed to for ItaIy IaSt month・A. be IeaVingB.have IeftC. 1eaveD. have been Ieft18.-Did you enjoy the TV PrOgram IaSt night?-NO t____ not・A. PartiCUIarlyB. ObVioUSIyC. SUrPriSingIyD. normally19.We are disappointed yesterday because it WaS n't SUCh a good din net She had PrOnIiSed us.A. IikeB. asC. WhLChD. What20.She WaIked along the Path t her daughter CIOSe behind∙A. followingB. followC. to followD. WaS followed21. She inSiSted that the SCatS in the theater in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. arc bookedD. Were to book22.We are SOmetimeS Of SelfiShneSS in OUr lives, though We arc mostlygenerous in PerSOnality・A. IniSerabIeB. GreedyC. guiltyD. SOrry23.The teacher doesn,t allow his StUdentS On the exam・A. CheatedB. CheatingC. CheatD. to Cheat24.There is a IOt Of evidence to much StreSS is PartIy responsible for the disease・A. WhatB. WhiChC. ASD. that25." everyOne,s here, M She Said t "let's begin to discuss the SOlUtiOn to the PrObIenlSWe have found.the building PrOgram by SeVeraI weeks.A. Went OnB. PUt OnC. Set backD. built UPA. PIeaSingB. WelCOmeC. kindD. POPUIar32. TheSe two PiCtUreS are SO that it' S Very difficult to tell themapart.A. exactB. familiarC. IikeIyD. SilniIar33. TheSe tickets for the PerfOrmanCe are Until the end Of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. ∕∖dvisableD. applicable 34. Please ____ the Water tap When you have finished your WaShing ・A. turn OnB. turn OftC. turn OUtD. turn OVer 35. Don ,t associate With bad boysyour WhOIe Iife Will be ruined.A. OrB. BUtC. andD. SO that 36. I Shal1 have a COmPaniOn in the house after all theseyears.A. aloneB. IOneIyC. SingIeD. SimPIe 37. YOUif you had had higher SCore in the examination.A. must have got SChOlarShiPB. WOU1d have got SChOlarShiPC. ShOUId get SChOlarShiPD. had got SChOIarShiP38. The bank has establishedin many big CitieS in the WOrId ・A. Λs far asB. NOW that D. By far26. MOSt COmPUter USerS arethreat from ComPUter viruses.A. WithinB. UPonC. towardsD. UrIder27. NO matter how,it ,s impossible that he has never IOSt money.A. a businessman Smart isB. a businessman is SmartC. Smart is a businessmanD. Smart a businessman is28. DaVid told the truth to annoy her, and She WaS angry for being betrayed by her goodfriend.A. On PUrPOSeB. in needC. in detai 1D. at all29. The ClaSSrOOnl is quite CIeanSOlne WaSte PaPer On the floor. A. except forB. besidesC. exceptD. WithOUt30. The bad Weather 31. They naturally hope that their ChOiCe Of the PIay WilI be With the SChOOI and parents.贝卿内容1539. Whi1e StUdying he financialIy dependedPart II CIOSe (1x20)DireCtions ： There are 20 blanks in the following PaSSage ・ FOr each blank there are four ChOiCeS marked A, B. C and D ・ YOU ShOUId ChOOSe the One that best fits into the PaSSage and Inark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer SheetWhO WOn the WOrId CUP 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? HOW did the CritiCS 1 ike the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers arc On the the detai IS ・ W r hereVer anything happens in the world, imports are On the SPOt tofrom those WhO make it to those WhO Want to 45 it ・ RaCliO t telegraph.46 inventiOnS brought COmPetitiOn for newspapers ・ SOdid the development Of magazines andOther means Of COmmUniCation. 47 , this COmPetitiOn merely SPUrred the newspapers on. They quickly made USe Of the newer and faster means Of COmmIInication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency Of their OWn OPeratiOnS ・ TOday more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before ・ COmPetitiOn also Ied newspapers to branch OUtto many Other fields. BeSideS keeping readers 50 Of the IateSt news t today ,s newspapers 51 and influence readers about POlitiCS and Other importantnewspapers is COmnIerCial advertising ・ The 56in Selling advertisingnewspaper ,s VaIUe to advertisers ・ ThiS 57 in terms Of CirCUlatiOn. HOw many PeOPle read theCity t COUntry f State t nation, and WOrld-and even OUter space.his wife.A. OnB. OfC. toD. from40. Only in this Way OUt Of the plan.A. you Can talk him C. him you Can talkB. can you talk himD. him can you talkStreetS 42 43 the news.NeWSPaPerS have One basic 44・ to get the news as quickly as POSSible from its SOUrCe t television, andandSeriOUS matters ・ NeWSPaPerS influence readers* economic ChOiCeS 52 advertising. MOStnewspapers depend On advertising for their Very 53 .Newspapers are SOId at a PriCe that 54even a Small fraction Of the COSt Of PrOdUCtiOn. The main 55 OfinCOme for mostdepends Onnewspaper? CirCUlatiOn depends58 On the WOrk Of the CirCUIatiOndepartment and On the SerViCeS Or entertainment 59 in a newspaper , S PageS ・ BUt for the most Part t CirCUlatiOndepends On a newspaper 1s ValUe to readers as a SOUrCe Of informatiOn60 theCOmnl Im ity.41. A. JUSt When B.While C. Soonafteι~ D.BefOre42. A.to give B. giving C. given D.being given43. A. gather B. SPread C. CaITy D. bring44. A.reason B. CaUSe C. PrObIenl D. PUrPOSe45. A. Inake B. PUbIiSh C. know D. Write46. A.another B. Other C.One another D. the Other47. A. HoweVer B. And C. TherefOre D. SO48. A.ValUe B. ratio C. rate D. SPeed49. A.SPread B. PaSSed C. Printed D. COmPIeted50. A. inform B.be informed C. to be informed D. infOnlIed51. A. entertain B.encourage C. educate D. edit52. Λ. On B. ThrOUgh C. With D. Of53. A. foτms B. existence C.COntentS D. PUrPOSe54. A. tries to COVer B. manages to∣COVer C. fails to COVer D. SUCCeedS in55. A. SOUrCe B. Origin C.COUrSe D. f irκmce56. A. way B. means C.Chance D.SUCCeSS57. A. measures B. measured C. is measured D. WaS IIIeaSUred58. A. SOnIeWhat B.IittIe C. much D. SOnlething59. A. Offering B. Offered C. WhiCh Offered D. to be Offered60. A. by B. With C. at D. aboutPartln Reading COmPrehenSiOn ( 2 x 20 )DireCtions： There are 4 PaSSageS in this Part・ EaCh PaSSage is followed by SOme questions Or incomplete StatementS・ FOr each Of them there are 4 ChOiCeS marked A t B t C and D・ YOU ShOUId decide On the best ChOiCe f and mark the COrreSPOnding Ietter On the AnSWer Sheet・PaSSageIMany POSt-80s COUPleS are COmPlaining that going to the movies, ShOPPing Or attending PartieS have become impossible SinCe their kids Were born. That,S the Way most Parents are IiVing their IiVeS t no WeekendS Of their own. no time to ViSit friends, not even a Chance Of PrOmOtiOn in their jobs.Asking help from their ParentS Inight be a Way out,but PrObIemS are that SOme aging ParentS arc not StrOng enough to take Care Of the kids, and that the kids Inay also become too SPOiled by their grandparents ・Then, here COmeS a SOIUtion： families With kids Can form a SmalI group, and ParentS Of each family Can take turns to IOOk after al 1 the kids in this group On Weekends. Thus, Other ParentS Can have SOme quiet time and feel free to do SOmething they,ve been PIanning for a IOng time・Λt the Same time, the kids con make new friends and won' t be hanging aroUnd their ParentS al 1 day IOng・ ThiS is baby-pooling ・61. Many POSt-80s COUPIeS can't go to the movies. ShOP Or attend PartieS because _ ・A ・they have to IOOk after their kids B. they have to IOOk after their ParentSC.they are busy With their WOrkD. they have no money62.In ParagraPh 2, "a Way OUt M means ・A.OUt Of ClateB. a SOIUtiOnC. WithOUt question D・ a COnIPIaint63.ACCOrding to the IaSt paragraph, the SOIUtiOn to the PrObIem Of POSt-80s COUPIeS is that —∙A.families With kids form a SmalI groupB. they ask their aging ParentS for helpC. they give UP their JObSD. they Iake their kids WhereVer they go64.What is( are) the advantage(s) Of baby-pooling?A.The ParentS Can have much more free time・B.The kids Can Inake new friends・C.The kids won* t be hanging aroUnd their ParentS al 1 day IOng・D.∕∖11 Of the above・65.The PaSSage mainly CiiSCUSSeS ______ ?A.POSt-80s COUPIeS and their friendsB. POSt-80s COUPIeS and baby-poolingC. POSt-80s COUPIeS and their ParentSD. kids and their grandparentsPaSSage2It is a terrible i 1 IUStratiOn Of num ' S WeakneSS to nature .and the tsunami C^) that StrUCk the JaPaneSe COaSt in MarCh・ 2011 has illustrated the difficulty Of fighting against natural disasters, even for a PrOSPerOUS nation.TOtalIy PreVenting tsunami-damage is impossible・BUt there is much that Can be done to minimize damage and IOSS Of Iife・ MeaSUreS that Can be taken include designing SOIid buildings, and developingearly-warming SyStemS t PUbIiC education PrOgramS and evacuation（拔散）StrategiCS・MOreOVer, the approach Of a tsunami is POSSibly PiCked UP by the SenSOrS Of COmPl icated internatiOnal WarnIing SyStemS・ COUntrieS Can USe radio and televisiOn broadcasts as Wel1 as IOUdSPeaker networks to Warn the PUbIiC・BUt an early WarnIing SyStem depends On how far the tsunami StrikeS t if it's CIOSe by, the Warning SyStem is not going to be Very effective・ When PeOP 1 e are faced With an UnStOPPabIe force Iike a tsunami the massive WaVeS Created by events Iike UndeI-water earthquakes, the best COUrSe Of action for them is Io get inland and to the higher groUnd as quickly as POSSible・66.The first ParagraPh tells US that __ ・A.man Can easily defeat the natureB.tsunsmis take PIaCe Only in JaPanC.man,s abiIity to COPe With natural disasters is IimitedD・ the tsunami-damage in Japan is not SO terrible67.To PreVent tsunami-damage, the following measures Can be taken EXCEPTA.designing firm buildings 、B.developing early-warning SyStemSC.developing evacuation StrategiCSD・keeping the PUbIiC UnaWare Of the SeriOUSneSS Of tsunamis68.ACCOrding to the PaSSage t WhiCh Of the fol IOWing Can CaUSe a tsunami ___________ ?A. StOrmS・B. MaSSiVe WaVeS・C. Underwater earthquakes・D. FlOOdS69.When a tsunami happens, the best COUrSe Of action for PeOPIe is to ・A.IiSten to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get iniand and to the higher groUnd as quickly as POSSibleC.Stay Where they areD.rely On the Warning SyStemSPaSSage 3GIObal Warlning is CaUSing more than 300.000 deaths and about $125 bi 11 ion in economic IOSSeS each year, according to a report by the GIObal HUmanitsrian Forum, an OrgcIniZatiOn Ied by Annan. the former United NatiOnS SeCretaι^y genera 1.The report, to be released Friday t analyzed data and existing StUeIieS Of health, disaster,POPUIatiOn and economic trends. It found that human一influeneed Climate Change WaS raising the global death ratesfrom illnesses including malnutritiOn （营养不良）and hea1-reIated heaIth PrOb1ems・BUt even before its release, the report drew CritiCiSnl from Some experts On Climate and risk,who questiOned its methods and COnCIUSiOns. Along With the deaths, the report Said that the IiVeS Of 325 million people, Primarily in POOr countries, Were being SeriOUSIy affected by CIimate Change・ It PrOjeCted that the number WOUld double by 203O.ROger PieIke Jr.3 POlitiCal SCientiSt at the LIniVerSity Of COlOradO t Boulder, WhO StUdieS disaster trends, Said the FOrUm F S report WaS U a methodological embarrassment M because there WaS no Way to distinguish deaths Or econoIniC IOSSeS related to human-driven global Warming amid the much Iarger IOSSeS resulting from the growth in POPUIatiOnS and economic development in VUlnerabIe （易受伤害的）regions・ Dr e PieIke Said that ^CIimate Change is an important PrObIem requiring OUr UtmOSt attention. "But the report, he Said t, ,will harm the CaUSe for actiOn On both CIimate Change and disasters because it is SO CleePIy flawed （有瑕疵的）•"However, SOren Andreasen t a SOCial SCientist at DaIberg GIObal DeVeIOPment PartnerS WhO SUPerViSed the Writing Of the report, defended it, Saying that it WaS CIear that the nUnIberS Were rough estimates・ He Said the report WaS aimed at WOrld IeaderS t WhO WilI meet in COPenhagen in DeCember to negotiate a new international Climate treaty.In a PreSS release describing the report, Mr. Annan StreSSed the need for the negotiatiOnS to focus On inCreaSing the flow Of money from rich to POOr regions to help reduce their VUInerability to Climate hazards Whi1e Still CUrbing the emissions Of the heat-trapping gases・MOre than 90% Of the human and economic IOSSeS from Climate Change arc OCCUrring in POOr countries, according to the report・71.What is the finding Of the GlObal HUmanitarian Forum?A.GIObal temperatures affect the rate Of economic development・B.RateS Of death from illnesses have risen due to global Warming・C.MslnUtritiOn has CaUSed SeriOUS health PrOb1ems in POOr CoUntries・D.ECOnOmiC trends have to do With POPUlatiOn and natural disasters・贝乳内容72. What do We Iearn about the FOrUnI f S report from the passage?A. It WaS Challenged by SOme Climate and risk experts ・B. It aroused a IOt Of interest in the SCientifiC CirCleS ・C. It WaS WarnIly received by envii'onmentalists ・D. It CaUSed a big Stir in developing COUntrieS ・ 73. What does Dr. PieIke Say about the FOrUnι,s report?A. ItS StatiStiCS IOOk embarrassing.B. It is invalid in terms Of methodology.C. It deserves OUr CIOSeSt attention.D. ItS COnCIUSiOn is PUrPOSeIy exaggerated. 74. What is SOren Andreasen , S View Of the report?A. ItS COnCIUSiOnS are based On CarefUIly COlleCted data ・B. It is VUInerabIe to CritiCiSnI if the StatiStiCS are CIOSeIy examined.C. It WilI give rise to heated discussions at the COPenhagen COnference.D. HOW rich COUntrieS Can better help POOr regions reducePaSSage 4ReaChing new PeakS Of POPUIarity in NOrth AmeriCa is ICeberg Water, WhiCh is harvested from icebergs Off the COaSt Of NeWfOUndIand, Canada ・Arthur ∖∙on Wiesenberger, WhO CarrieS the title Water MaSter f is One Of the few Water CritiCS in NOrth America ・ AS a boy, he SPent time in the Iarger CitieS Of ItaIy t FranCe and SWitzer1and.Where bottled Water is COnSUmed daily. EVen then, he kept a Water journal, noting the brands he 1 iked best "my dog COUld tell the difference between bottled and tap water, '' He SayS ・BUt is PIain tap Water al 1 that bad? NOt at all. In fact ・ NeW York 1 s municipal Water for than a CentUrJ r WaS CaI Ied the ChamPagne Of IaP Water and Until recently ConSidereeI among the best in theWOrId in terms Of both taste and PUrity ・ SimiIarly t a InagaZine in EngIand found that tap Water from the D. ItS i'OUgh estimates arc meant to draw the attentiOn Of WOrld leaders. 75. What does KOfi Annan Say ShOUIdbe the focus Of the COPenhagen conference? A. HOW rich and POOr regions Can Share respOnSibiIity in CUrbing global WarnIing. B. HOW human and economic IOSSeS from CIimate Change Can be reduced. C. HOW emissiOnS Of heat-trappinggases Can be reduced Ona global scale. Climate hazards.ThameS RiVer tasted better than SeVeral Ieading brands Of bottled Water that Were400 times more expensive ・NeVertheless, SOft-CIrink COmPanieS VieW bottled Water as the next battle-ground for market Share-this despite the fact that OVer 25 PerCent Of bottled Water COmeS from tap water： PepsiCo,s Aquafina and Coca-Cola r S DaSani arc both PUrified tap Water rather than SPring Water・Λs diners thirst for IeaCling bra nds, bottlers and restaurateurs SaIiVate(垂涎)oVer the pi'of its ・A restaurant r s typical mark-up On Wine is IOO to 150 PerCent t WhereaS On bottled Water it r s Often 300 to 500 PerCent・BUt SinCe Water is much CheaPer than wine, and many Of the fancier brands are∏,t available in stores, most diners don,t notice Or Care・Λs a result, SOme restaurants are turning UP the PreSSUre to Sen bottled Water.According to an article in The Street JOUrnaI I SOnIe Of the more ShameleSS tactics include PlaCing attractive bottles On the table for a ViSUaI SeI1, IiSting brands On the menu WithOUt PriCeS t and POUring bottled Water WithOUt even asking the diners if they Want it.RegardleSS Of how it' S sold, the POPUIarity Of bottled WhaIer taps into OUr desire for better health, OUr WiSh to appear CUItiVated t and even a IOnging for IOSt PUrity・76.What do We know about ICeberg Water from the passage?A. It is a kind Of iced Water・B. It is just Plain tap Water・C ・ It is a kind Of bottled Water・D ・ It is a kind Of mineral Water・77.By Saying "My dog COUld tell the difference between bottled and tap Water (Line 4 Para2),VOn WieSenberger WantS to ConVey the message that ?A ・ PIain tap WhaIer is Certainly Unfit for CIrinkingB ・bottled Water is ClearIy SUPeriOr to tap WaterC. bOttled Water Often appeals more to dogs tasteD・dogs Can USUalIy detect a fine difference in taste78.The-fancier bra nds (Line 3 Para 5) refers toA.tap Water from the ThameS RiVerB.famous WineS not SOId in Ordinary StOreSC.PepsiCo* S Aquafina and Coca-Cola r S DaSaniD.expensive bottled Water With impressive names79.Why are SOme restaurants turning UP the PreSSUre to SeIl bottled water?A.BOttIed Water brings in huge PrOfitS・PetitiOn from the Wine industry is intense・C.MOSt diners find bottled Water affordable・D.BOttIed Water SatiSfied diners, desire to fashionable・80.ACCOrding to passage, Why is bottled Whaler SO popular?A.ItiS much CheaPer than Wine・B.It is COnSidered healthier・C.It appeals to InOre CUltiVated PeoPIe・D.It is more WideIy PrOmOted in the market・PartIV TranSIatiOn ( 2 x 10 )DireCtions： There are 10 SentenCeS in this SeCtiOn・ PIeaSe translate SentenCeS 81-85 from ChineSe into EngIiSh t and translate SentenCeS 86-90 from EngliSh into ChineSe・ Write your answer On the AnSWer Sheet・81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。
2016年成人专升本英语真题和答案解析
2015 年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Comparethe underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-pondingletter on the Answer Sheet.1 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案： A2 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案： D3 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案： B4 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参考答案： C5 题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( ) 。
A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案： AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answerthat best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.6 题单选 These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held ourannual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案： D7 题单选 I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.A.aC./D.the参考答案： A8 题单选 Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案： D9 题单选 __________ his telephone number，she didn ’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten参考答案： D10 题单选 My aunt ’s business has been doing poorly ，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案： C11 题单选 Who should be responsible __________ the accident?B.forC.ofD.at参考答案： B12 题单选 It is __________ that text messaging while driving isdangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案： C13 题单选 My secretary usually opens my post__________ it ’s marked “private ”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for参考答案： A14 题单选 Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案： B。
2016英语专升本真题(含问题详解)
I. onetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A 11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】B.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】B III. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleep to_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____【选项】A.onB.offC.upD.down【答案】B25.【题干】_____【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D26.【题干】_____【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D27.【题干】_____【选项】A.causeB.leaveC.disturbD.**【答案】A28.【题干】_____【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rememberedB.pulledC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.achievingand is learning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, and sat in a booth listening and interpreting," said her mother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many of the words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother, as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。
2016年河南专升本英语真题与答案
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.-1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD. All in all5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size.A. FormalB.formertterD. later6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transplantD. transact7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been ____since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. InformedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ____ of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics______ my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. WereB.wasC.isD.are15. _____ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book ______ you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to _____ for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, ____not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner______she had promised us.A. likeB. asC. whichD.what20. She walked along the path, _____ her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the scats in the theater____ in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. arc bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes _____ of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students _____ on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence____ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. AsD.that25. “____ everyone's here,”she said, “let's begin to discuss the solution to the problems we h ave found. “A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are _____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how ______ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A.a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28.David told the truth ______ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. The classroom is quite clean _____ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30. The bad weather______ the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _____with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32.These two pictures are so______ that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33.These tickets for the performance are_____until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34.Please _____the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35. Don't associate with bad boys _____your whole life will be ruined.A. OrB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_____ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37. You _____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38.The bank has established ______in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39.While studying he financially depended ____his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. from40.Only in this way_____out of the plan.A. you can talk him C. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets 42the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.41. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPartⅢ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_____ .A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money62.In paragraph 2, “a way out” m eans ______ .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat _____ .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go64.What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A.The parents can have much more free time.B.The kids can make new friends.C.The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65.The passage mainly discusses _____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimizedamage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation( 拔散）strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66.The first paragraph tells us that _____ .A.man can easily defeat the natureB.tsunamis take place only in JapanC.man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67.To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT______A.designing firm buildings 、B.developing early-warning systemsC.developing evacuation strategicsD.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68.According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami_____?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69.When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to_____ .A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的)regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagenin December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiationsto focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerabilityto climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90%of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, accordingto the report.71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C.It was warmly received by environmentalists.D.It caused a big stir in developing countries.73.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It is invalid in terms of methodology.C.It deserves our closest attention.D.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74.What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C.How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best “my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for morethan a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water. As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76.What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.lt is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77.By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),Von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that_____?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD.dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78.The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to____.A.tap water from the Thames RiverB.famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD.expensive bottled water with impressive names79.Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D.Bottled water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.80.According to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B.It is considered healthier.C. lt appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.PartⅣ Translation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。
专接本英语2016真题与答案
----河北省 2016 年普通高校专接本教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间： 60 分钟）（总分： 100 分）说明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置上作答无效。
Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are 4 underlined letters orletter combinations marked A，B，C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identifythe ONE that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. measure B. heavy C. pleasant D. great2. A. expect B. exact C. example D. exempt3. A. tool B. blood C. shoot D. fool4. A. hour B. ghost C. hotel D. honest5. A. wondered B. shouted C. frightened D. stayedⅡ.Situational Dialogues (10 points)Directions: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At theend of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select theONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Note that there are threeadditional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once. Mike: Good morning! ____6____?Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry. Mr. Smith is ____7____.Tom: Well, I’ d like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.Mike: ____8____.Yes, Mr. Smith doesn’ t seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom: ____9____?Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, that’ ll be fine.Mike: I’ ll make a note of that.____10____?Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye!Mike: Good-bye!A. Yes, he doesB. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morningC. Can I help youD. May I have your name, pleaseE. out on business todayF. It won’ t be long1G. Let me check Mr. Smith’ s diaryⅢ.Reading Comprehension (50 points)Section A (30 Points)Passage 1Questions 11-15 are based on the following passageYou feel sad: “ I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do? ” Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.How can obese (肥胖的 ) people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Charles Steinmetz, a research physician at Duke University, did a study of ten fat people. They were given liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 12 weeks, the subjects lost 45kg on average. But after leaving the hospital. They all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic(新陈代谢的 ) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn ’ t result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: they have to make a greateffort to gain weight. William Simmons, of Washington State University, got prisonersto volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they eat as much as they could.They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended they were back to normal weight and stayed there.This does not mean that people are completely without hope in controllingtheir weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-----each person has a comfortable weight range (范围 ). The range might be as much as 9kg. Someonemight weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.11.What determines your weight according to the first paragraph?A.Your working mannerB.Your eating habitC.Your life styleD.Your genes12.What did Charles Steinmetz do to the ten fat people in his research?A.He let them live only on liquid food.B.He let them skip breakfast.C.He let them run every morning and evening.D.He let them skip supper.13.What happened to the ten fat people after they left the hospital?A.They went mad.2B. They killed themselves.C. They were back to the original weightD. They attempted suicide.14. William Simmons made his subjects____.A. Battle their genetic inheritanceB. eat as much as they couldC. Suffer from hungerD. lower their weight15. What did scientists think was true?A. Each person wants to eat to his or her heart’ s content.B. Each person has a weight range of 9kg.C. Each person wants to control his or her height.D. Each person has a suitable weight range.Passage2Questions 16-20 are based on the following passageMany people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of“ snow light”.The Canadian Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather , a man’ seyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obscured, and the result istotal, even though temporary, snow blindness .Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts, ahead of a main body of troops, are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape; even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blind or lost .In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.16. To prevent headaches,watering eyes and blindness caused by glare from snow,dark glasses are.A. indispensableB. ineffectiveC. usefulD. ease the irritation17. When the eyes ache, tears are produced to.A. loosen the musclesB. remedy snow blindnessC. clear the visionD. ease the irritation18. Snow blindness may be avoided by.3A. concentrating to the solid white terrainB. searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC. providing the eyes with something to focus onD. covering the eyeballs with fluid19. The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to.A. leave the men behind something to seeB. beautify the landscapeC. warm themselves in the coldD. prevent the men behind from losing their way20. A proper title for this passage would be.A. Snow Blindness and How to Overcome ItB. Nature’ s Cure for Snow BlindnessC. Soldiers in the SnowD. Snow visionSection B (20points)Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before marking your choices. Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the wordsin the bank more than once.It is common for new students to share a room with other university students. The number of roommates will depend upon the university, but will range21fromone to there. The most 22, setting is for two students to share one room. The roomwill have beds, desks, closets and storage compartments for personal items, The furnishings will be plain but adequate.A key to 23 in your studies is a good understanding and a positive relationship with your roommate. You will need to learn your roommate24 and’ s activities in order to have a positive experience from the beginning. Your roommatemay become your close friend or you may not spend much time together. It alldepends on you and your roommate. Respect your roommate’ possessions andprivacy and 25your roommate to do the same for you. Some roommates arevery26 and some are not. A good rule to go 27is” If you value something, keep it out of sight and under lock and key. ”This will keep your roommate28being tempted to take something that belongs to you.If you discover that your schedule and your roommate’sschedule__29 and you have little time to study, you will find the library a nicequiet place to get away and study. Some 30are not very quiet and if you need aquiet place to study, you may need to go to the library.A. by D. ask G. dormitories J. success M. intimateB. loyal E. anywhere H. trustworthy K. conflict N. chargedC. succeed F. truthfully I. schedule L. common O. fromⅣ. Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 44choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 31 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but 32 eight hours are enough for the health ofgrown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but33 may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to satisfy it. Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed and ready for 34work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not35reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air.36a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body37complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep-out-of-door exercises, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 38 are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the control of any person. A bath at 39 , neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by40 .31. A. wished B. needed C. expected D. wanted32. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. generally33. A. children B. women C. man D. few34. A. hardly B. extra C. a day ’ s D. good35. A. the best B. at all C. without D. a good36. A. As B. Where C. Unless D. When37. A. a strong B. a most C. a bad D. an exciting38. A. worry B. fear C. carelessness D. hard work39. A. anytime B. bed time C. midnight D. lunch time40. A. the sleeper B. a child C. a doctor D. parentsⅤ.Writing (15 points)Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitledHaze and Air Pollution in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline.Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.说明： 1.请将作文写在答题纸的相应位置，写在其它位置无效。
2016年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．We must______that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A．assureB．secureC．ensureD．issue正确答案：C解析：A．assure vt．保证，担保，使确信B．vt．保护，招致，vi．获得安全adj．安全的，有把握的，稳当的C．ensure vt．确保，使安全D．issue n．问题，议题；期号，刊号，发行物；vt．发布，发行，放出rigid adj．严格的，严厉的，坚硬的。
本题为词义辨析题，翻译为：我们一定要确保尽可能严格得控制实验。
所以据题意C即为正确答案。
2．______the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.A．In spite ofB．But forC．Because ofD．As for正确答案：B解析：A．in spite of虽然，尽管；B．But for若不是，要不是；C．Because of因为，由于；D．As for至于，关于。
本题可以视为词组辨析题，也是语法结构题，看到B选项，这就是虚拟语气的标志性词汇，且题干中有would have gone，这也是虚拟语气的标志，且翻译为：若不是英语考试，昨晚我本能去参加音乐会(但没去)。
所以B即为正确答案。
3．I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any ______ ones in this neighborhood?A．vacantB．bareC．blankD．empty正确答案：A解析：A．vacant空缺的，未被占用的，空虚的，茫然的；B。
山东专升本英语真题附答案
山东省2016年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。
满分100分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分：听力理解（Part1 Listening Comprehension. 本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Section ADirections: In this section, you mil hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions mil be asked about what Was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1. A) In a shop. B) At a bank. C)in a hospital. D) At a booking office.2. A) A farmer. B) A clerk. C) a salesman. D) A grocer.3. A) By using signals. B)By using gestures.C) By writing. D)By drawing.4. A) The man doesn't like painting.B)Painting proves easy.C)The woman suggests the man stop his part-time job.D)The woman wants the man to take a part-time job.5. A) Noise pollution. B) Advertising.C) Dullness. D) Air pollution.6.A) Talking aloud. C) Listening to the speakers.C) Playing a game D) Being crazy.7. A) Lucy is at home.B)Lucy is reading books.C)The woman doesn't allow Lucy to lend books to others.D)Lucy will be home soon.8. A) On a train. B) On a plane.C) In a coffee shop D) At an airport.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Colleagues.B)Friends.C)TV hostess and guest.D)Husband and wife.10. A) A real friend is one who will help you out.B) A real friend is one who will share your happiness.C) A real friend is one who is jealous of you.D) Both A and B11. A) Mr. and Mrs. Smith only have the same friends.B) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have their separate friends.C) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both male and female friends.D) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both married and single friends.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) She is an American citizen.B) She is a Canadian who lives in America.C)She is an Italian who works in America.D) She is a Canadian who is traveling in America.13. A) To the department store.B)To the police station.C)To the bank.D)To the immigration office.14. A) When she was looking around in the store.B)When she was trying the dress on.C)When she was paying.D)When she was driving back home.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Your ideas. B) Your age.C) Your identity. D) Your look.16. A) Making friends.B) Buying whatever we want.C) Enjoying games.D) Talking face to face.17. A) He is neutral. B) He is in favor of it.C) He is against it. D) He doesn't tell us.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Surprised. B) Excited.C) Frightened. D) Sad.19. A) He kept reading a newspaper.B) He talked with Jane.C) He kept reading a novel.D) He stared at Jane.20. A) A neighbor. B) A thief.C) A spy. D) A murderer.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure. 本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。
2016年专转本考试英语试题
单选篇----相似度85%！21. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is ___ man I’ve ever known.A. the most generousB. the more generousC. the less generousD. the least generous<小赵老师解析>: 答案A. 经常捐钱，是慷慨的人；”I’ve ever known”是范围，一定范围内最…，应使用最高级。
本题是蓝洋教育小赵老师主编的《2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻》11页考点再现，原题及原文为：3. 形容词副词最高级的构成the+最高级（+介词+范围）Eg: Mother was proud that her daughter looked the most beautiful among the girls in the party that evening .22. Quite a lot of young people are willing ___ with the old lady, for she is a friendly and easy-going person.A. talkingB. to talkC. to be talkedD. being talked<小赵老师解析>: 答案B，be willing to do本题是蓝洋教育小赵老师英语语法课《非谓语动词》26页课件的考点重现，原文为3) be+形容词+ to doeg: She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
be likely可能的certain必然的/sure肯定的/willing愿意的/anxious渴望的/ready准备好的/bound注定的/eager急切的/reluctant不情愿的23. The cause of this kind of flu hasn’t yet ____ in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers.A. have discoveredB. discoveredC. been discoveredD. discover<小赵老师解析>: 答案C，现在完成时+被动语态本题是小赵老师《2106年英语终极冲刺神助攻》12页考点和例题再现，原文原题为：2. 语态：1）动词（谓语or非谓语）首先考虑主动/被动关系Eg9: By the end of last year the railway ____ ___.A. was being completedB. would be completedC. had been completedD. had completed答案C,过去完成时+被动语态24. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesday ____ limited to 20 minutes.A. wereB. wasC. isD. be<小赵老师解析>: 答案D，虚拟语气。
专接本英语2016真题及答案
河北省2016年普通高校专接本教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间：60分钟）(总分：100分）说明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置上作答无效。
Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are 4 underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the ONE that is different from the others in pronunciation。
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre。
1. A. measure B。
heavy C。
pleasant D. great2. A. expect B. exact C。
example D. exempt3. A。
tool B. blood C. shoot D。
fool4。
A. hour B. ghost C。
hotel D。
honest5. A. wondered B. shouted C。
frightened D。
stayedⅡ.Situational Dialogues (10 points）Directions: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue，there is a list of given choices。
You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue。
2016年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
2016年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案1(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)A vitalB silentC collideD fierce标准答案： D2(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)A taughtB caughtC laughD fault标准答案： C3(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)ABCD标准答案： B4(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)ABCD标准答案： C5(单选题)选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）(本题1分)ABCD标准答案： A6(单选题)As a child I used to wash my parents´car to earn some__ money.(本题1分)A paperB easyC privateD pocket标准答案： D7(单选题)After the busy day I´ve had, I need a__ drink.(本题1分)A heavyB sharpC StrongD powerful标准答案： C8(单选题)If you__ stayed at home, this would never have happened.(本题1分)A HaveB HadC will haveD would have标准答案： B9(单选题)--How much did this set of furniture cost?--I forgot __(本题1分)A how much it costsB how much did it costC how much it costD how much does it cost标准答案： C10(单选题)We had a long way to go so we decided to __ early.(本题1分)A set onB put onC set offD put off标准答案： C11(单选题)__ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.(本题1分)A AlthoughB AsC SinceD Unless标准答案： A12(单选题)One of the strongest hurricanes __ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.(本题1分)A to recordB recordedC recordingD being recorded标准答案： B13(单选题)Ms. Jolie is __________beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.(本题1分)A basicallyB remarkablyC perfectlyD actively标准答案： B14(单选题)When John left the office, Amy __ ather desk.(本题1分)A is still workingB has still workedC had still workingD was still working标准答案： D15(单选题)You should learn through failures. Why don´t you __ your plan or try a new approach?(本题1分)A adjustB repeatC acceptD refuse标准答案： A16(单选题)The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs__________(本题1分)A replaceB to replaceC being replacedD to be replaced标准答案： D17(单选题)I sent him the package yesterday. He__ it by now.(本题1分)A might have receivedB receivedC will receiveD receives标准答案： A18(单选题)Is this the factory __ you visited the other day?(本题1分)A whatB whereC ThatD when标准答案： C19(单选题)To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.(本题1分)A tasteB to tasteC tastedD tasting标准答案： A20(单选题)My daughter runs faster than__ in her class. She runs the fastest.(本题1分)A a boyB any boyC some boysD most boys标准答案： B21(阅读理解题)根据以下材料，回答问题Insomnia, or "poor sleep",can have bad effects on a person´s health and general well-being. It can 21onboth our physical and mental health and can lead to other health 22Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constantthoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 tothe next, prevent stillness and peaceand 27 a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia 28, it is first necessary to allow a sufferer tore-experience 29 real relaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they´ve forgotten how to relax. Once this hasbeen 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducatethe unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow anatural state of sleep to 33 Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 34 this goalfor long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, shouldonly be ashort-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effectscan be deep and far-reaching.(本题30分)1(单选题)第21题答案是（）(本题2分)A harmB affectC changeD impact标准答案： D2(单选题)第22题答案是（）(本题2分)A demandsB concernsC ReasonsD questions标准答案： B3(单选题)第23题答案是（）(本题2分)A interestingB sameC commonD alike标准答案： C4(单选题)第24题答案是（）(本题2分)A onB offC upD down标准答案： B5(单选题)第25题答案是（）(本题2分)A gettingB takingC goingD pulling标准答案： D6(单选题)第26题答案是（）(本题2分)A imageB dreamC conceptD Thought标准答案： D7(单选题)第27题答案是（）(本题2分)A causeB leaveC disturbD lead标准答案： B8(单选题)第28题答案是（）(本题2分)A carefullyB easilyC effectivelyD finally标准答案： C9(单选题)第29题答案是（）(本题2分)A ifB howC whereD what标准答案： D10(单选题)第30题答案是（）(本题2分)A rememberedB pulledC changedD printed标准答案： A11(单选题)第31题答案是（）(本题2分)A scalesB stepsC methodsD techniques标准答案： B12(单选题)第32题答案是（）(本题2分)A fullyB recentlyC silentlyD actively标准答案： A13(单选题)第33题答案是（）(本题2分)A appearB showC occurD realize标准答案： C14(单选题)第34题答案是（）(本题2分)A achievingB targetingC keepingD aiming标准答案： A15(单选题)第35题答案是（）(本题2分)A objectB systemC resultD strategy标准答案： D22(阅读理解题)根据以下材料，回答问题Passage OneAlexia Sloane，a l0一year-old girl，losther sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disabilityshe has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English，French，Spanish and Chinese。
2016年河南专升本英语真题及答案
河南省2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.-1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set up4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD. All in all5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size.A. FormalB.formertterD. later6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transplantD. transact7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been ____since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. InformedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ____ of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics______ my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. WereB.wasC.isD.are15. _____ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book ______ you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to _____ for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, ____not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner______she had promised us.A. likeB. asC. whichD.what20. She walked along the path, _____ her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the scats in the theater____ in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. arc bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes _____ of selfishness in our lives,though we arc mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students _____ on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. c heatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence____ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. AsD.that25. “____ everyone's here,”she said, “let's begin to discuss the solution to the problemswe have found. “A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are _____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how ______ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A.a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28.David told the truth ______ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. The classroom is quite clean _____ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30. The bad weather______ the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be _____with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32.These two pictures are so______ that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33.These tickets for the performance are_____until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34.Please _____the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35. Don't associate with bad boys _____your whole life will be ruined.A. OrB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these_____ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37. You _____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38.The bank has established ______in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39.While studying he financially depended ____his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. f rom40.Only in this way_____out of the plan.A. you can talk him C. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B.C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetWho won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.41. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPartⅢ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel freeto do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because_____ .A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money62.In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ______.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63.According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat _____ .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go64.What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A.The parents can have much more free time.B.The kids can make new friends.C.The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65.The passage mainly discusses _____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation( 拔散）strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higherground as quickly as possible.66.The first paragraph tells us that _____ .A.man can easily defeat the natureB.tsunamis take place only in JapanC.man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67.To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT______A.designing firm buildings 、B.developing early-warning systemsC.developing evacuation strategicsD.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68.According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami_____?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69.When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to_____ .A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良）and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的)regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C.It was warmly received by environmentalists.D.It caused a big stir in developing countries.73.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It is invalid in terms of methodology.C.It deserves our closest attention.D.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74.What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C.How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best “my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for morethan a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for marketshare-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brandsaren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According toan article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottleson the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76.What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.lt is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77.By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),V on Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that_____?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD.dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78.The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to____.A.tap water from the Thames RiverB.famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD.expensive bottled water with impressive names79.Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D.Bottled water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.80.According to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B.It is considered healthier.C. lt appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.PartⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese intoEnglish, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 81.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82.有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。
2016年江苏专转本考试《英语》真题及详解
2016年江苏专转本考试《英语》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)1. Vocabulary and Structure1. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is ______man I've ever known.A the most generousB the more generousC the less generousD the least generous答案:A解析：经常捐钱，是慷慨的人；"I've ever known"是范围，一定范围内最……，应使用最高级。
2. Quite a lot of young people are willing ______ with the old lady, for she is a friendly and easy-going person.A talkingB to talkC to be talkedD being talked答案:B解析：be willing to do．3. The cause of this kind of flu hasn't yet______in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers.A have discoveredB discoveredC been discoveredD discover答案:C解析：现在完成时+被动语态。
4. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesdays ______ limited to 20 minutes.A wereB wasC isD be答案:D解析：虚拟语气。
5. All flights______due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train.A have been can celledB having can celledC having been can celledD were can celled答案:C解析：分词独立主格结构。
2016年山东专升本英语真题附答案
2016年山东专升本英语真题附答案精心整理山东省2016年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。
满分100分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分：听力理解（Part1ListeningComprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）SectionADirections:Inthissection,youmilhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionsmilbeaskedaboutwhatWassaid.Boththe conversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,yo umustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD),anddecidedwhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespon dingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleli nethroughthecenter.ShortConversations1.A)Inashop. B)Atabank.C)inahospital.D)Atabookingoffice.2.A)Afarmer. B)Aclerk.C)asalesman.D)Agrocer.3.A)Byusingsignals.B)Byusinggestures.C)Bywriting.D)Bydrawing.4.A)Themandoesn'tlikepainting.B)Paintingproveseasy.C)Thewomansuggeststhemanstophispart-timejob.D)Thewomanwantsthemantotakeapart-timejob.5.A)Noisepollution.B)Advertising.C)Dullness.D)Airpollution.6.A)Talkingaloud.C)Listeningtothespeakers.C)PlayingagameD)Beingcrazy.7.A)Lucyisathome.B)Lucyisreadingbooks.C)Thewomandoesn'tallowLucytolendbookstoothers.D)Lucywillbehomesoon.8.A)Onatrain.B)Onaplane.C)InacoffeeshopD)Atanairport.LongConversation1Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A)Colleagues.B)Friends.C)TVhostessandguest.D)Husbandandwife.10.A)Arealfriendisonewhowillhelpyouout.B)Arealfriendisonewhowillshareyourhappiness.C)Arealfriendisonewhoisjealousofyou.D)BothAandB11.A)Mr.andMrs.Smithonlyhavethesamefriends.B)Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetheirseparatefriends.C)Mr.andMrs.Smithhavebothmaleandfemalefriends.D)Mr.andMrs.Smithhavebothmarriedandsinglefriends.LongConversation2Questions12to14arebasedontheconversationyouhavejusthe ard.12.A)SheisanAmericancitizen.B)SheisaCanadianwholivesinAmerica.C)SheisanItalianwhoworksinAmerica.D)SheisaCanadianwhoistravelinginAmerica.13.A)T othedepartmentstore.B)Tothepolicestation.C)Tothebank.D)Totheimmigrationoffice.14.A)Whenshewaslookingaroundinthestore.B)Whenshewastryingthedresson.C)Whenshewaspaying.D)Whenshewasdrivingbackhome.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofea chpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Bothth epassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfrom thefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)Thenmarkthecorrespondingl etterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelineth roughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.15.A)Yourideas. B)Yourage.C)Youridentity. D)Yourlook.16.A)Makingfriends.B)Buyingwhateverwewant.C)Enjoyinggames.D)Talkingfacetoface.17.A)Heisneutral. B)Heisinfavorofit.C)Heisagainstit. D)Hedoesn'ttellus.PassageTwoQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.A)Surprised.B)Excited.C)Frightened.D)Sad.19.A)Hekeptreadinganewspaper.B)HetalkedwithJane.C)Hekeptreadinganovel.D)HestaredatJane.20.A)Aneighbor.B)Athief.C)Aspy.D)Amurderer.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part2VocabularyandStructure.本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。
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河北省2016年普通高校专接本教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间：60分钟)(总分:1００分)说明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上作答，在其它位置上作答无效。
Ⅰ.Phonetiｃｓ（5 points)Dｉrections: In ｅach ｏｆthｅｆolloｗiｎg grｏｕps of ｗoｒds,tｈere are 4ｕｎｄｅrlinｅd letters or letter combinations mａrkeｄA，B，C and D。
Ｃompａre the uｎderlinｅｄparts anｄidentｉfy the ONE that is differｅnt froｍthe others in pｒonunｃiatｉｏｎ. Thｅn mark tｈｅcｏrresｐondiｎｇletｔｅｒonｔhe AｎsweｒSｈｅｅtｗｉth a singleｌinｅthrｏugh the ｃentrｅ。
1。
Ａ。
measuｒｅB。
hｅavy C. ｐleasanｔＤ. gre ａt2。
A。
expect Ｂ.exａｃt Ｃ。
ｅxample Ｄ。
exeｍｐt3. A。
tｏol B．ｂlooｄＣ．shootＤ。
ｆo ｏl4。
A。
ｈour B. gｈost C。
hoｔｅl D。
ｈonest 5。
Ａ。
wｏｎｄered B。
shｏuｔｅd C．ｆrighｔened Ｄ。
staｙedⅡ。
ＳitｕatｉoｎａｌDiａlogｕes（10 points)Direcｔions：In ｔｈis seｃｔioｎtｈｅre is ａlong diａloｇuｅwｉｔh 5 miｓｓinｇｓｅnｔｅncｅs．At the ｅnd of the dialogue, theｒe is a liｓt of ｇiven ｃhｏices.Ｙou are required to seｌect the ＯＮE tｈａt bestｆits ｉｎｔo the dialoｇue.Ｔheｎmark ｔhe coｒresponｄｉnｇletter on the Answer Sｈeet witｈａｓingｌe linｅtｈｒｏｕｇｈtｈe centre. Note tｈａｔthere are tｈｒｅｅadｄitiｏnalｃhoiceｓａnd yｏｕmay ｎot usｅa ｎｙof ｔhｅchoｉces in the ｌist moｒｅｔｈan oｎce.Mike: Ｇoｏdｍｏrｎinｇ!＿＿__6_＿_＿？Tom：Ｙｅs,mａy Iｓee your ｐroｄuctｉon mａnager,Mr．Smitｈ, p ｌeａsｅ？Mike:Ｉａm soｒｒy。
Mr。
Ｓｍｉｔh is ＿___７____。
Tｏm: Ｗell，I’dｌikｅtｏmaｋｅan aｐpoｉｎtmｅnt toｓｅｅhｉm soｍetime neｘｔweek。
Mｉｋｅ：____8___＿。
Yｅｓ, Mr。
Smiｔｈdoｅsn’t ｓeem to be busy on Ｔuｅsdａy morninｇand Frｉｄａy afternoｏn.Tom：＿＿__９__＿_?Ｍike: Would ９:３0 be convｅnient？Tom：Yes, thａｔ’lｌbe fine.Ｍiｋe：I’llｍakｅａｎote of that。
＿___10____?Tom:Ｙeｓ, tｈis is ｍｙｎａmｅcard。
You can coｎtact me ａｎｙｄay．Ｍike:OK。
Tom:Ｔhaｎｋyou ｖerｙmuch! Ｇｏod-bye!Mike: Ｇoｏd—ｂye!Ａ. Ｙｅs，he doeｓB。
Could Ｉmake ａn apｐointmentｆor Tueｓdａy ｍｏｒｎingC．Ｃan I ｈelp youD。
Ｍａy Iｈaｖe yoｕｒnamｅ, pleaseE。
ouｔoｎbusiness toｄaｙF. It won’ｔｂe longG.Lｅt ｍe ｃheck Mr. Smith’s diaryⅢ。
Reading Compｒehｅｎsｉｏn(50 pｏｉnts）SｅctioｎA （30 Ｐoiｎts）Passaｇｅ1Ｑueｓtｉons1１-１5 ａrｅｂａsed ｏn thｅfｏllｏwiｎg ｐaｓsａgeＹou feｅl saｄ：“I skｉｐmy ｂｒeａkｆast ａndｓuppeｒ．I run every mornｉng and eｖｅniｎg。
What else can I do？” Bａsiｃａlｌyｙｏｕcan do notｈing. Yｏur ｇenes,ｎot your lｉfｅhabits，dｅterｍine ｙoｕｒwｅigｈt ａnd yoｕr ｂoｄy ｃonsｔantly tries tｏmaｉntａｉn it.How can obese (肥胖的) peｏple becoｍｅnoｒmal or ｅven thiｎthｒｏｕgh ｄｉetiｎg? Wｅlｌ,dieting can be eｆｆective，but ｔｈe healｔh ｃosts ａre tremｅnｄoｕs。
Charｌes Stｅｉnmetz，a reseaｒchｐhysｉcian at Ｄuke Universｉtｙ，dｉd ａstudｙｏfｔen faｔｐeopｌe. They wｅre gｉv ｅｎlｉquｉｄｆormulａprovｉding 600calｏries a day. Aftｅr ｍore than12 weｅks,tｈｅsubjecｔs lｏｓt 45kg on avｅraｇe. Bｕt aｆｔer lｅavi ｎg the hospital。
Ｔheｙａｌl reｇaineｄweigｈt。
Thｅresｕｌts ｗer ｅsurpｒiｓiｎｇ:by ｍetabｏlic(新陈代谢的）ｍeaｓurement，faｔｐeople who ｌｏst ｌarｇe ａmounts of weigｈt ｓｅｅｍedｌｉkｅtｈey ｗｅｒe sｔaｒving. Tｈｅy dreａmed of food or breａking their ｄiet。
Ｔｈｅy weｒe anxｉoｕｓaｎdｄepｒesｓeｄ; ｓome weｒe suiciｄaｌ。
They hi ｄfｏoｄin thｅir roｏms. Reseaｒchers ｗarn that it ｉs ｐoｓsｉble that ｗeigｈt reｄuｃtioｎd oesn’t reｓuｌtｉn normaｌｗeight, bｕt in an ａbｎoｒｍal ｓtａte rｅsembling that ｏf sｔaｒvedｎon—ｏbesｅpｅopｌe。
Tｈｉｎpeｏple, however，ｓuffeｒｆrｏm the opposite: tｈeｙhａve to makｅa grｅat effort to ｇaiｎｗeiｇｈｔ。
Willｉａm Sｉmｍons，ｏf Washｉｎｇton StaｔｅＵnivｅｒｓitｙ, got prisoｎerｓtｏｖｏlｕｎｔeer to ｇａiｎweight。
Ｉnｆour to six monthｓ，tｈey eat aｓｍuchａs ｔhey cｏｕlｄ。
Ｔhey suｃcｅeｄed iｎｉncrｅaｓiｎg ｔｈeir wｅigｈt by 20ｔｏ２5 ｐeｒcent。
Butｍｏｎths afteｒthｅstudyｅnded they w ｅｒe bａcｋto noｒmａｌweigｈt ａnd stａyed therｅ.Thiｓdoes ｎoｔｍeaｎthaｔpeople are comｐletｅly wiｔhout hｏpe in cｏntrollinｇｔheir weiｇht.Iｔmeans tｈaｔｔｈosｅｗho teｎdｔo be fａt wｉｌl have to coｎstaｎｔｌy baｔｔle tｈｅｉr gｅnetic ｉnｈeritanｃe ｉf ｔhｅy want tｏsigniｆicanｔlｙlower their weighｔ．The ｆｉndｉngs alｓo prｏvｉde ｅvidencｅfor ｓomeｔhing scientｉstsｔhｏｕght ｗas ｔｒｕe———-—eａch peｒｓonｈaｓ a comｆortaｂle ｗeｉghｔrａnge (范围)。
Ｔｈe raｎge mｉgｈt be ａｓmｕｃh aｓ９kg．Ｓｏmeｏｎe mighｔｗｅiｇh ６０-69kg ｗithout tｏo mｕch effort。
Bｕt gｏiｎg ａbｏｖe or ｂｅlow tｈe natuｒal ｗｅｉｇht rａnge is dｉfficult。
Theｂody resｉs ｔs bｙfｅｅliｎg hungry oｒfull and chａnｇinｇｔｈe ｍetaboｌｉsm to pｕｓh thｅweighｔｂack tｏｔhe range it ｓeekｓ．1１. What dｅｔermines your weight aｃcordｉnｇtｏtｈｅfiｒst ｐaragｒaph?A。
Your woｒkinｇｍａｎnerB。
Ｙｏur eating ｈabiｔC。
Ｙoｕｒlife stｙｌeD．Your geｎes1２.Whａt diｄChaｒles Sｔｅinmetz do to the tｅnｆat peopｌｅiｎhi ｓrｅｓeａrch？A。
He ｌet them live oｎly ｏn liqｕid fooｄ。
B. Ｈe let tｈem ｓkiｐbrｅakfast.C．He let them run eveｒy morning and evenｉng.Ｄ. Ｈe lｅt tｈｅm skiｐsupｐｅr.１3。
Ｗhaｔhaｐpｅｎed to ｔhe ｔｅｎｆａt ｐeoplｅafter tｈｅy left t ｈｅhospiｔａl？A。
Ｔhey went mａd.B。
Tｈey kｉlled themseｌves.C。
Ｔhey werｅbacｋtｏtｈe originａl ｗeightD．Ｔhey attｅｍｐｔedｓｕicidｅ。
１４。
Wｉlliam Simmonsｍａdｅｈｉｓsｕbjｅcts____.A。
Battle tｈeir genetic ｉnherｉtanｃｅB。
eａt as much ａｓｔheｙcoｕｌdC.Sufｆｅr ｆrｏｍhｕngｅrD. ｌoｗer tｈeir weight15。